四川省苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

四川省苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 一、第一部分，听力测试，第一节、听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分) 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 1． A．Yes, I don't B．Yes, I will C．Yes, I do D．Yes, I am 2． A．Three times a week B．In two days C．For three days D．once a week 3． A．Sorry, I can B．Sorry, I won't C．Yes, I do D．No, I don't 4． A．Tom B．Tom's C．Tom is D．Betty 5． A．Play football B．I am reading C．By listening to the radio D．Dance 二、第一部分，听力测试，第二节、 听下面 5 段对话，根据每段对话的内容选出最佳答案，每段对话念两遍。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 6． How did Jane go to Australia? A．By ship B．By train C．By plane D．By bus 7． How often does the girl eat junk food? A．Twice a day B．Once a week C．Twice a week D．Once a month 8． What is Paul like? A．He is lazier. B．He is shy. C．He is more hard-working. D．He is outgoing . 9． Who may sing the least beautifully? A．Gina B．Sally C．Betty D．Lucy 10． What does the girl think of watching the news? A．Kind of boring B．Very interesting C．Educational D．Happy 三、第一部分，听力测试，第三节、听对话回答问题，你将会听到两段对话，根据你所听到的内容选出最佳答案。(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 10 分) 请听对话, 回答问题。 11．How is David feeling these days? A．Great B．Bad C．Good D．Cool 12．How long has David looked for his dog? A．Two days B．Three days C．Three months D．Two months 请听对话，回答问题。 13．What does Kate like? A．Playing football B．Dancing C．Playing basketball D．Skating 14．What is Tom good at? A．Playing football B．Dancing C．Singing D．Skating 15．What does Tom do on Sundays? A．He will play with his friends B．He has singing lessons C．He will play football D．He will do his homework 四、第一部分，听力测试，第四节、听短文回答问题，根据你所听到的内容选出最佳答案。(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 10 分) 听短文回答问题，根据你所听到的内容选出最佳答案。 16．Why doesn't Tara watch TV on school days? A．Because she gets home too late B．Because she has lots of homework to do C．Because her parents don't want her to do that D．Because she doesn't liking it 17．When does Tara watch a cartoon? A．On Friday afternoon B．On Saturday evening C．On Sunday afternoon D．On Friday evening 18．What is the cartoon about? A．Two cute girls B．The history of books C．How to learn history D．Who wins the game. 19．What did Tara watch on Sunday evening? A．History book B．Just for Laugh C．Action movie D．English 20．How does Tara like Just for Laugh? A．Boring B．Educational C．Funny D．Bad 五、第二部分，基础知识运用，第一节 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 21．Autumn is coming. The weather is getting ____. A．cool and cool B．the cooler and the cooler C．cooler and cooler D．the coolest and the coolest 22．—What do you think of the talk shows hosted(主持) by Mr. Zhou? —____. I watch them every day. A．It's terrible B．I can't stand it C．I don't mind it D．It's fun 23． My mother asks me ____computer games before finishing my homework. A．not play B．to play C．not to play D．to not play 24．I felt very happy, _____________I didn't win the chess competition. A．though B．if C．because D．so 25． Your new coat is ____mine. They are both black. A．strict with B．worried about C．similar to D．different from 26． Uncle Liang ____eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him. A．hardly B．sometimes C．often D．always 27． I don't like soap operas, because I think they are____. A．meaningless B．interesting C．educational D．famous 28． —What did you do on your uncle's farm, Sally? —I ____the horse and ____some chickens there. A．ride; feed B．rode; feed C．ride; fed D．rode; fed 29． I think the job is____. It always makes me feel____. A．boring; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．bored; bored 30．—It is difficult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it? —____. I'm glad to help you. A．Sorry, I can't B．No problem C．Thanks a lot D．That's right 六、第二部分，基础知识运用，第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题一分，满分 20 分） 完形填空 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 31． friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 32． as you. Do you like the friends different from you 33． the same as you? You may like the friends who 34． the same interests as you. But I don't really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 35． me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 36． enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to library or 37． on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is 38． more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 39． laugh. Both the two friends feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 40． to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 31．A． talk about B． think of C． thanks for D． look at 32．A． interests B． views C． things D． habits 33．A． or B． and C． until D． but 34．A． are B． have C． show D． get 35．A． like B． as C． for D． with 36．A． all B． each C． both D． some 37．A． watch B． work C． read D． play 38．A． a few B． few C． a lot D． little 39．A． him B． her C． them D． us 40．A． important B． necessary C． difficult D． different 完形填空 An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife's hearing, He was worried that she was going deaf, as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man 41． . The doctor asked him to have a 42． to find out how bad her hearing was. "Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn't answer, move a little 43． and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear 44． " The doctor said " 45． she can't hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem. " The old man was so 46． to finally solve(解决) the problem In the evening the old man 47． his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked. "What's for dinner, dear?' But his wife didn't answer. Then he stood about 10 meters 48． her He asked her again, but she 49． did not answer. about 15 meters behind her, He did the same thing for 50． two times. But he got no answer again At last, the distance is only 1 meter He asked at the top of his voice. His wife answered angrily, "Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that we're having noodles for dinner". 41．A． speak B． tell C． shout D． say 42．A． question B． look C． test D． rest 43．A． farther B． closer C． faster D． slower 44．A． her B． herself C． you D． your 45．A． Because B． Although C． If D． but 46．A． sad B． tired C． interested D． angry 47．A． reached B． arrived C． got D． reached at 48．A． away B． from C． to D． in 49．A． still B． also C． hardly D． really 50．A． the other B． another C． other D． one 七、第三部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读理解 51．What's the weather like in Yunnan? A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Cloudy D．Windy 52．What should you take with for all the trip? A．An umbrella. B．Sunglasses C．A tent D．A camera 53．Where is Mount E'mei? A．In Beijing B．In Dali C．In Sichuan D．In Yunnan 54．If three people of your family plan to go to Yunnan, how much should you pay? A．2, 100yuan. B．8, 400yuan C．6, 000yuan D．7, 500yuan 55．How many places of interest are mentioned（提到）in the above form（表格） A．Three B．Six C．Eight D．Nine 阅读理解 This is a sad and true event, the day after September 16th at 4pm, a heartbreaking traffic accident occurred in Zigong, Sichuan. Two little girls rushed out of the road, on a bicycle, was knocked down by a car, one girl died on the spot. She's not even 12 years old. Her parents did not see her on the last moment and the other girl lost her life in hospital rescue. They are all the only child in the family. I was deeply shocked when I heard this event. Schools, society, and families have always emphasized the importance of safety. What should we do? As middle school students, we must always keep traffic safety in mind, especially after leaving school, it is strictly prohibited to ride three vehicles, shared bicycles, electric bicycles, and motorcycles. Safety is no small matter, don't take it lightly. I hope we can grow safely, healthily, and happily. 56．The traffic accident happened on ____. A．September 15th B．September 16th C．September 17th D．September 18th 57．How many students died in this accident ? A．One B．two C．three D．four 58．When do we remember traffic safety? A．after school B．before school C．during school D．at any moment 59．What's the meaning of "prohibited" in Chinese ? A．允许 B．禁止 C．开放 D．关闭 60．Safety is ____. A．not a big deal B．a small matter C．an important thing D．nothing 阅读理解 The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a big display of Chinese culture and innovation（创新）. On September 23rd , Chinese President Xi Jinping attended and declared（宣布） the opening of the games. This was a big day for the whole of Asia. More than 12. 000 athletes from 45 countries and regions came to Hangzhou to compete. The ceremony was a feast（盛宴） for the senses with surprising visuals （视觉）, innovative performances, and a moving tribute （致敬）to the history and culture of Asia. Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen are the three mascots. The ceremony was themed "Memories of Jiangnan" using the element（元素） of water to show the region's natural beauty and cultural charm(魅力). The ceremony included elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, it also reflected China's long history and culture. The opening ceremony also broke new technology, using digital humans for the first time to integrate（融入） the concept（概念） of " Digital China " Into the ceremony. 61．____ couldn't attend the 19 th Asian Games. A．Japan B．Russia C．Pakistan D．Thailand 62．The ceremony attracts our ____. A．eyes B．hearing C．taste senses D．others 63．Which one below is a mascot during this game ? A．Congcong B．Bindundun C．Xuerongrong D．Huahua 64．The elements of this game didn't include ____. A．water B．Liangzhu culture C．Qiantang River tides D．Jinsha Site 65．The ceremony broke new technology is ____. A．Chinese culture B．digital humans C．beautiful scenery D．large humans 八、第三部分，阅读理解，第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 任务型阅读 Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927.　66． 　 He died in 1966, but his works and dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons. 　67． 　One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines on his face, and put on his father's suit and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. 　68． 　 Later in his life, Walt Disney had a dream, that was to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults.　69． 　 Walt Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Engineers told him it was an impossible dream. His family and friends thought he was mad （ 疯 了）. But Walt Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.　70． 　 A. Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. B. Walt Disney's dream came true. C. He got the job finally. D. It would be fun for people of all ages. E. It made him very famous. 九、第四部分，写，第一节，短文填空（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分） 短文填空 Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day　71． 　 (make)! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk 　72． 　 to the top, but then it 　73． 　 (start)raining a little 　74． 　 we decided 　75． 　 (take) the train. We waited over 　76． 　 hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining 　77． 　 (real) hard. We didn't have an umbrella , we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the 　78． 　 (good)weather we couldn't see 　79． 　 (nothing) below. My father 　80． 　(not bring)enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great, oh, I was so hungry! 十、第四部分，写，第二节，信息摘录（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要, 每空一词。 Today, there are many popular TV talent shows all over China. There talent shows give everyone a chance(机会) to show his or her talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate( 效 防 ) the people they admire( 敬 佩 ). They lose their own style. Second, the young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies. In my opinion, these shows are social activities(社会活动). Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience(经验). But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people, So they should work hard on their studies. TV talent shows 　81． 　sides People have a chance to show their talents. Some people may become famous by 　82． 　 part in these shows. Bad sides Young people lose their style because they just do the 　83． 　thing as the people they admire. Some young people may always think of being a star. The　84． 　 opinions Some young people can get social experience through these shows. Young people should 　85． 　 time on (their ) studies. 十一、第四部分，写，第三节，书面表达 25 分 86． Jim 是我最好的朋友，性格比我外向些；课后喜欢上网；爱好运动，通常每周锻 炼一到两次；有良好的饮食习惯，从不吃垃圾食品；长大后想当一名记者，现在正 在为实现梦想而努力。 根据上面给出的内容要点提示写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，基本无语法及拼写错误； 2. 内容连贯，包含所给的内容要点。 答案解析部分 四川省苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 一、第一部分，听力测试，第一节、听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分) 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 1． A．Yes, I don't B．Yes, I will C．Yes, I do D．Yes, I am 2． A．Three times a week B．In two days C．For three days D．once a week 3． A．Sorry, I can B．Sorry, I won't C．Yes, I do D．No, I don't 4． A．Tom B．Tom's C．Tom is D．Betty 5． A．Play football B．I am reading C．By listening to the radio D．Dance 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【知识点】情景反应；询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】1. Do you want to go to New York City? 2. How often do you play the violin? 3. You shouldn't be late for school next time. 4. Whose trousers are these? 5. What would you like to do in your spare time? 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：New York City，How often，Whose根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 1．句意：你想去纽约市吗？A成为现实，B是的，我会，C是的，我想去，D是的，我是，根据听力原文 Do you want to go to，可知是肯定回答，用助动词do，故是：是的，想去，故选C。 2．句意：你多久拉一次小提琴？A每周三次，B在两天后，C三天，D每周一次，根据听力原文How often，可知提问频率，故一周拉一3小提琴，选项D也表示频率，但是应该首字母大写。故选A。 3．句意：你下次上学不应该迟到。A对不起，我不能，B对不起，我不会了，C是的，我有，D不我没有，根据听力原文shouldn't be late for school，可知回答Sorry, I won't，表示道歉，并且承诺未来不会再做了。故选B。 4．句意：这条裤子是谁的？A汤姆，B汤姆的，C汤姆是，D贝蒂，根据听力原文whose谁的，可知回答所有格Tom's，故选B。 5．句意：空闲时间你想做什么？A足球，B我在读书，C通过听收音机，D跳舞，根据听力原文. What would you like to do你喜欢做什么，可知是踢足球，故选A。 二、第一部分，听力测试，第二节、 听下面 5 段对话，根据每段对话的内容选出最佳答案，每段对话念两遍。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 6． How did Jane go to Australia? A．By ship B．By train C．By plane D．By bus 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M:I usually go to Canada on vacation. But I went to Malaysia last year. How about you, Jane? W: Well, I flew to Australia with my father. 【分析】句意：简怎么去澳大利亚的？A乘船，B乘火车，C乘飞机，D坐公共汽车，根据听力原文I flew to Australia with my father，可知乘飞机去澳大利亚，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：flew to，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 7． How often does the girl eat junk food? A．Twice a day B．Once a week C．Twice a week D．Once a month 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: I like eating junk food and I eat it twice a day. Do you like it? W: Yes,I do. However, I eat it only once a week. It's unhealthy. 【分析】句意：这个女孩多久吃一次垃圾食品？A一天两次，B一周一次，C一周两次，D一个月一次 ，根据听力原文I eat it only once a week，可知一周一次，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：once a week，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 8． What is Paul like? A．He is lazier. B．He is shy. C．He is more hard-working. D．He is outgoing . 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Tara, I'm not as good at English as you. Why? W: That's because I always work harder than you, Paul. 【分析】句意：保罗是一个什么样的人？A. 他比较懒惰，B. 他比较害羞，C. 他比较勤奋，D. 他比较外向，根据听力原文: That's because I always work harder than you, Paul.，可知保罗比较懒惰，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：work harder than you，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 9． Who may sing the least beautifully? A．Gina B．Sally C．Betty D．Lucy 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Gina, I think you can sing more beautifully than Sally. W: Maybe. However, I can't sing as well.as Betty. 【分析】句意：谁唱得最不好听？M是Sally，I think you can sing more beautifully than Sally我觉得你唱歌比莎莉更好听，根据听力原文 I can't sing as well as Betty，可知Sally唱得最不好听，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：can't sing as well as ，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 10． What does the girl think of watching the news? A．Kind of boring B．Very interesting C．Educational D．Happy 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: I love sports shows, but I can't stand news. How about you? W: Well, I don't like sports shows. However, I don't mind news, although it's kind of boring. 【分析】句意：女孩看到新闻有什么感想？A有点无聊，B很有趣，C有教育意义，D快乐，根据听力原文it's kind of boring，可知有点无聊，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：boring，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 三、第一部分，听力测试，第三节、听对话回答问题，你将会听到两段对话，根据你所听到的内容选出最佳答案。(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 10 分) 请听对话, 回答问题。 11．How is David feeling these days? A．Great B．Bad C．Good D．Cool 12．How long has David looked for his dog? A．Two days B．Three days C．Three months D．Two months 【答案】11．B 12．B 【知识点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: How are you doing these days, David? M: Very bad！My little dog got lost. W: Oh, that sounds really bad. Did you look for it? M: I have looked for it for three days. But I can't find it anywhere. W: I want to help you to look for it. M: Thank you! 【分析】本文是关于一个男人和他的小狗丢失的事情的一段对话。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：badBb，three days等。 11．句意：大卫这些天感觉怎么样？A非常好，B糟糕的，C好，D凉爽，根据听力原文Very bad，可知大卫感觉不好，故选B。 12．句意：大卫寻找他的狗多久了？A两天，B三天，C三个月，D两个月，根据听力原文I have looked for it for three days，可知找了三天狗，故选B。 请听对话，回答问题。 13．What does Kate like? A．Playing football B．Dancing C．Playing basketball D．Skating 14．What is Tom good at? A．Playing football B．Dancing C．Singing D．Skating 15．What does Tom do on Sundays? A．He will play with his friends B．He has singing lessons C．He will play football D．He will do his homework 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 【知识点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Kate！Why not join our singing club? W: Oh, Tom. I don't like singing. I think it is so difficult for me. I like playing football. M: Oh, I like singing best and I am good at it. I want to be a singer in the future. W: That sounds great. What are you going to do this Sunday, Tom? M: I will have the singing lessons. I have singing lessons every Sunday. 【分析】这段对话的主题是关于音乐和足球的。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：I have singing lesson，playing football等。 13．句意：凯特喜欢什么？A踢足球，B跳舞，C打篮球，D滑冰，根据听力原文I like playing football，可知喜欢踢足球，故选A。 14．句意：汤姆擅长什么？A踢足球，B跳舞，C唱歌，D滑冰，根据听力原文I like singing best and I am good at it，可知汤姆擅长唱歌，故选C。 15．句意：汤姆星期天做什么？A他会和他的朋友一起玩，B他上唱歌课，C他会踢足球，D他会做作业，根据听力原文I have singing lessons every Sunday，可知汤姆星期天有唱歌课，故选B。 四、第一部分，听力测试，第四节、听短文回答问题，根据你所听到的内容选出最佳答案。(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 10 分) 听短文回答问题，根据你所听到的内容选出最佳答案。 16．Why doesn't Tara watch TV on school days? A．Because she gets home too late B．Because she has lots of homework to do C．Because her parents don't want her to do that D．Because she doesn't liking it 17．When does Tara watch a cartoon? A．On Friday afternoon B．On Saturday evening C．On Sunday afternoon D．On Friday evening 18．What is the cartoon about? A．Two cute girls B．The history of books C．How to learn history D．Who wins the game. 19．What did Tara watch on Sunday evening? A．History book B．Just for Laugh C．Action movie D．English 20．How does Tara like Just for Laugh? A．Boring B．Educational C．Funny D．Bad 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【知识点】短文理解 【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Tara. I am a middle school student. I like watching TV very much, but I don't do it on school days because I have a lot of homework to do. I can watch a cartoon every Saturday evening. It is the story about two cute girls. They go into a history book. It's really interesting and educational. On Sunday evening, I can watch Just for Laugh. It starts at 19:30 and it finishes at 20:00. It's really a funny show. Some famous actors tell lots of jokes. When I watch it, I laugh from beginning to end. It helps me relax. 【分析】本文介绍中学生Tara非常喜欢看电视，但在学校期间由于作业繁重无法看电视。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：lot of homework，two cute girls等。 16．句意：塔拉为什么在上学期间不看电视？A因为她回家太晚了，B因为她有很多作业要做，C因为她父母不希望她这样做，D，因为她不喜欢，根据听力原文I don't do it on school days because I have a lot of homework to do，可知不看电视是因为他很多作业要做，故选B。 17．句意：塔拉什么时候看动画片？A周五下午，B周六晚上，C周日下午，D周五晚上根据听力原文I can watch a cartoon every Saturday evening，可知周六晚上看动画片，故选B。 18．句意：这部漫画讲的是什么呢？A两个可爱的女孩，B书籍的历史，C如何学习历史，D谁赢得了比赛根据听力原文It is the story about two cute girls，可知漫画讲的是两个可爱女孩的事情，故选A。 19．句意：塔拉周日晚上看了什么？A历史书，B搞笑，C动作片，D英语，根据听力原文It's really a funny show这真是一个有趣的节目，可知周日晚上看了一些关于搞笑的节目，故选B。 20．句意：Tara 认为《Just for Laugh》怎么样？A无聊的，B受过教育的，C搞笑的，D糟糕的，根据听力原文When I watch it, I laugh from beginning to end我看的时候从头笑到尾，可知认为它很搞笑，故选C。 五、第二部分，基础知识运用，第一节 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 21．Autumn is coming. The weather is getting ____. A．cool and cool B．the cooler and the cooler C．cooler and cooler D．the coolest and the coolest 【答案】C 【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越…… 【解析】【分析】句意：秋天要来了，天气正变得越来越凉。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。故答案为C。 【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意，掌握“越来越……”结构。 22．—What do you think of the talk shows hosted(主持) by Mr. Zhou? —____. I watch them every day. A．It's terrible B．I can't stand it C．I don't mind it D．It's fun 【答案】D 【知识点】询问意向 【解析】【分析】句意：——您觉得周先生主持的脱口秀节目怎么样？——好有趣。我每天都看着他们。A太可怕了 ，B我受不了， C我不介意 ，D很有趣，根据I watch them，可知节目很有趣。故选D。 【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记It's fun的用法。 23． My mother asks me ____computer games before finishing my homework. A．not play B．to play C．not to play D．to not play 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈让我在完成作业之前不要玩电脑游戏。A错误形式，B不定式，C不定式的否定形式，D错误形式，根据before finishing my homework，可知未完成作业不能玩游戏。故是ask sb not to do，固定搭配， 让某人不要做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查不定式，注意识记ask sb not to do的用法。 24．I felt very happy, _____________I didn't win the chess competition. A．though B．if C．because D．so 【答案】A 【知识点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得很高兴，尽管我没有赢得象棋比赛。A 尽管，B 如果，表假设，C 因为，表原因，D 所以，表因果；前后句之间是转折关系，表转折用though，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义。 25． Your new coat is ____mine. They are both black. A．strict with B．worried about C．similar to D．different from 【答案】C 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你的新大衣和我的很像，都是黑色的。和系动词be搭配，A对某人要求严格，B担心，C相似，D不同于，根据They are both black，可知大一很相似，故选C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be similar to的用法。 26． Uncle Liang ____eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him. A．hardly B．sometimes C．often D．always 【答案】A 【知识点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：杨叔叔几乎不在外面吃东西，因为他的妻子总是给他做美味的食品。A几乎不，B偶尔，C经常，D总是，根据his wife always makes delicious food for him，可知几乎不在外面吃，故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记hardly的用法。 27． I don't like soap operas, because I think they are____. A．meaningless B．interesting C．educational D．famous 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢肥皂剧，因为我认为它们没有意义。A没有意义，B有趣的，C有教育性的，D出名的，根据I don't like soap operas，可知没有意义，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记meaningless的用法。 28． —What did you do on your uncle's farm, Sally? —I ____the horse and ____some chickens there. A．ride; feed B．rode; feed C．ride; fed D．rode; fed 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉，你在你叔叔的农场上做了什么？——我骑马了，还在那里喂了一些小鸡。填空一，描述过去时态用一般过去时，ride是动词原形，rode是过去式。填空二，and前后一致，故用过去式，feed是动词原形，fed是过去式，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去时的用法。 29． I think the job is____. It always makes me feel____. A．boring; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．bored; bored 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：A我认为这份工作很无聊，它总是使我感到无聊。-ed句尾的形容词修饰人，-ing句尾的形容词修饰物，填空一，job是物故使用boring修饰物，填空二，me是人，不使用board修饰人，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记boring; bored的用法。 30．—It is difficult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it? —____. I'm glad to help you. A．Sorry, I can't B．No problem C．Thanks a lot D．That's right 【答案】B 【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助 【解析】【分析】句意：——对我来说学物理很难。请你帮我学物理好吗？——没问题，我很高兴帮助你。A对不起，我不能，B没问题，C多谢，D那是对的。根据I'm glad to help you，可知答应对方的请求。故用No problem，故选B。 【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记No problem的用法。 六、第二部分，基础知识运用，第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题一分，满分 20 分） 完形填空 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 31． friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 32． as you. Do you like the friends different from you 33． the same as you? You may like the friends who 34． the same interests as you. But I don't really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 35． me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 36． enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to library or 37． on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is 38． more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 39． laugh. Both the two friends feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 40． to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 31．A． talk about B． think of C． thanks for D． look at 32．A． interests B． views C． things D． habits 33．A． or B． and C． until D． but 34．A． are B． have C． show D． get 35．A． like B． as C． for D． with 36．A． all B． each C． both D． some 37．A． watch B． work C． read D． play 38．A． a few B． few C． a lot D． little 39．A． him B． her C． them D． us 40．A． important B． necessary C． difficult D． different 【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．C；39．D；40．A 【知识点】社会现象类；议论文 【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了朋友和友谊的概念，强调了朋友之间的差异和共同点，以及朋友对个人生活的重要性。同时，它也鼓励读者思考他们与朋友的关系，并分享他们关于朋友的看法。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 31．句意：你认为朋友和友谊怎么样？A谈论，B认为，C感谢，D看，根据I don't really care我不是很在意。可知问What do you think of，固定搭配，你认为某事怎么样，故选B。 32．句意：你的一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣。而有一些人喜欢和你做同样的事情。A行业，B意见，C事情，D爱好，根据Do you like the friends different from you你喜欢和你不同的朋友吗，可知有些人和你做同样的事情，故选C。 33．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？A或者，B并且，C直到，D但是，根据different from you， the same as you，可知这是选择疑问句。故用or，故选A。 34．句意：你也许喜欢和你有相同兴趣的朋友。A系动词，是，B有，C展示，D获得，根据the same interests，可知有相同的兴趣，故选B。 35．句意：彼得很像我。A像，B作为，C为了，D有，根据I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet我是个安静的男孩，彼得也是。彼此很像，故选A。 36．句意：我们两个都喜欢读书，上网。A所有的，强调三者以上，B每一个，修饰名词单数，C两个都，D一些，根据彼得和我可知是两个人，故选C。 37．句意：周末我们经常去读书馆或者在一起玩电脑。A看，B工作，C读书，D玩耍，根据computer可知是play。表示玩电脑游戏，故选D。 38．句意：更外向一些。A几个，修饰名词复数，B没有，修饰名词复数，多，修饰形容词比较级，D没有，修饰不可数名词。根据more outgoing可只用a lot修饰比较紧，故选C。 39．句意：他喜欢说话，并且经常逗我们笑。A他，B她，C他们，D我们，根据主语是he，本文主要介绍了作者和朋友。可知此处是用第一人称逗我们笑，故选D。 40．句意：你看朋友相同并不重要。A重要的，B必要的，C困难的，D不同的，根据But I don't really care，可知作者并不认为朋友性格和兴趣相同是重要的，故选A。 完形填空 An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife's hearing, He was worried that she was going deaf, as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man 41． . The doctor asked him to have a 42． to find out how bad her hearing was. "Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn't answer, move a little 43． and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear 44． " The doctor said " 45． she can't hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem. " The old man was so 46． to finally solve(解决) the problem In the evening the old man 47． his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked. "What's for dinner, dear?' But his wife didn't answer. Then he stood about 10 meters 48． her He asked her again, but she 49． did not answer. about 15 meters behind her, He did the same thing for 50． two times. But he got no answer again At last, the distance is only 1 meter He asked at the top of his voice. His wife answered angrily, "Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that we're having noodles for dinner". 41．A． speak B． tell C． shout D． say 42．A． question B． look C． test D． rest 43．A． farther B． closer C． faster D． slower 44．A． her B． herself C． you D． your 45．A． Because B． Although C． If D． but 46．A． sad B． tired C． interested D． angry 47．A． reached B． arrived C． got D． reached at 48．A． away B． from C． to D． in 49．A． still B． also C． hardly D． really 50．A． the other B． another C． other D． one 【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老人以为妻子的听力有问题，他听从了医生的建议回家对妻子进行测试。其实听力真正有问题的是他自己。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 41．句意：他担心她会失聪，因为她似乎很难听到老人说话。speak说话； tell告诉； shout喊叫； say说。根据上文"He was worried that she was going deaf"可知，她似乎很难听到老人说话。故选A。 42．句意：医生让他做一个测试来看看她的听力有多差。question问题；look样子； test测试； dinner晚餐。根据空后"how bad her hearing was"可知，是医生让他做一个测试来看看她的听力有多差。空处表示"测试"。故选C。 43．句意：如果她不回答，移动近一点再问一遍。farther更远；closer更近；faster更快；slower更慢。根据上文"Stand far behind her and ask her a question."可知，空处指的是靠近一点，故选B。 44．句意：继续这样做，直到你知道她多远能听到你的声音为止。her她；herself她自己；you你；your你的。根据上文"If she doesn't answer, move a little closer and ask again."可知，空处表示继续这样做，直到你知道她多远能听到你的声音为止。故选C。 45．句意：如果你离她很近之前她听不见你说话，她可能有听力问题。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；but但是。根据下文"she might have a hearing problem"可知，上文表示如果你离她很近之前她听不见你说话，故选C。 46．句意：老人太累了，终于解决了问题。sad难过的；tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；angry生气的。根据下文"to finally solve the problem."可知，从finally推知，老人很累了。故选B。 47．句意：晚上，老人到家了。reached到达，后面不接介词；arrived到达，宾语是名词时，后面接介词in/at；got得到； reached at搭配错误。根据空后的"home"及"He saw his wife was cooking dinner."可知，指的是他到家了看见妻子在做饭，空处使用reached意为"到达"。故选A。 48．句意：然后他站在离她大约10米的地方。away离开；from离……；to到；in在……里。根据空前"Then he stood about 10 meters…her"和空后"her"可知，空处表示"离她大约10米"。故选B。 49．句意：他再问了一次，但她仍然没有回答。still仍然；also也；hardly几乎；really真地。根据上文"He asked her again, but…"可知，他再问了一遍，但她依旧没有回答，故选A。 50．句意：他又做了两次同样的事情。the other（两个中的）另外一个；another（不确定数目中的）另一个，another+数词+名词复数，表示在原有基础上又，再，额外；other其他的，接名词复数；one某一个。根据下文"But he got no answer again."可知，他又做了两次同样的事情。故选B。 七、第三部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读理解 51．What's the weather like in Yunnan? A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Cloudy D．Windy 52．What should you take with for all the trip? A．An umbrella. B．Sunglasses C．A tent D．A camera 53．Where is Mount E'mei? A．In Beijing B．In Dali C．In Sichuan D．In Yunnan 54．If three people of your family plan to go to Yunnan, how much should you pay? A．2, 100yuan. B．8, 400yuan C．6, 000yuan D．7, 500yuan 55．How many places of interest are mentioned（提到）in the above form（表格） A．Three B．Six C．Eight D．Nine 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．B 【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解 【解析】【分析】本文是一个表格。介绍了北京，四川和云南的几个景点的情况，以及天气情况等信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意表格信息的对应，根据表格内容来回答问题。 51．细节题。根据places云南，weather sunny，可知云南的天气很晴朗，故选A。 52．细节题。根据北京，things to talk的信息：Camera，可知整个旅行你应该和照相机谈话，故选D。 53．细节题。根据四川，Places of interest，Mount E'mei的信息，可知峨眉山在四川，故选C。 54．推断题。根据云南，cost，2800元，可知如果你们家三个人计划去云南，应该支付2800*3=8400元，故选B。 55．推断题。根据长城，颐和园，峨眉山，乐山大佛，大理，丽江，可知，当中提到了六个景点。故选B。 阅读理解 This is a sad and true event, the day after September 16th at 4pm, a heartbreaking traffic accident occurred in Zigong, Sichuan. Two little girls rushed out of the road, on a bicycle, was knocked down by a car, one girl died on the spot. She's not even 12 years old. Her parents did not see her on the last moment and the other girl lost her life in hospital rescue. They are all the only child in the family. I was deeply shocked when I heard this event. Schools, society, and families have always emphasized the importance of safety. What should we do? As middle school students, we must always keep traffic safety in mind, especially after leaving school, it is strictly prohibited to ride three vehicles, shared bicycles, electric bicycles, and motorcycles. Safety is no small matter, don't take it lightly. I hope we can grow safely, healthily, and happily. 56．The traffic accident happened on ____. A．September 15th B．September 16th C．September 17th D．September 18th 57．How many students died in this accident ? A．One B．two C．three D．four 58．When do we remember traffic safety? A．after school B．before school C．during school D．at any moment 59．What's the meaning of "prohibited" in Chinese ? A．允许 B．禁止 C．开放 D．关闭 60．Safety is ____. A．not a big deal B．a small matter C．an important thing D．nothing 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C 【知识点】记叙文；议论文；自然灾害的防范措施 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了9月16日下午4点，四川自贡发生的一起令人心碎的交通事故，告诉我们安全无小事，不可掉以轻心。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。 56．推断题。根据the day after September 16th at 4 pm, a heartbreaking traffic accident occurred in Zigong, Sichuan9月16日的第二天，下午4点，四川自贡发生一起令人心碎的交通事故可知，这起事故发生在9月17日，故选C。 57．细节题。根据 one girl died on the spot. She's not even 12 years old . Her parents did not see her on the last moment and the other girl lost her life in hospital rescue.可知，两个小女孩在事故中死了，故选B。 58．细节题。根据As middle school students, we must always keep traffic safety in mind, especially after leaving school, it is strictly prohibited to ride three vehicles, shared bicycles, electric bicycles, and motorcycles可知，作为中学生，我们必须时刻牢记交通安全，故选D。 59．词义猜测题。根据As middle school students, we must always keep traffic safety in mind, especially after leaving school, it is strictly prohibited to ride three vehicles, shared bicycles, electric bicycles, and motorcycles可知，作为中学生，是禁止骑三轮车，共享单车，电动自行车和摩托车的，所以划线单词表示"禁止"，故选B。 60．推断题。根据Safety is no small matter, don't take it lightly可知，安全无小事，不可掉以轻心，也就是说安全很重要，故选C。 阅读理解 The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a big display of Chinese culture and innovation（创新）. On September 23rd , Chinese President Xi Jinping attended and declared（宣布） the opening of the games. This was a big day for the whole of Asia. More than 12. 000 athletes from 45 countries and regions came to Hangzhou to compete. The ceremony was a feast（盛宴） for the senses with surprising visuals （视觉）, innovative performances, and a moving tribute （致敬）to the history and culture of Asia. Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen are the three mascots. The ceremony was themed "Memories of Jiangnan" using the element（元素） of water to show the region's natural beauty and cultural charm(魅力). The ceremony included elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, it also reflected China's long history and culture. The opening ceremony also broke new technology, using digital humans for the first time to integrate（融入） the concept（概念） of " Digital China " Into the ceremony. 61．____ couldn't attend the 19 th Asian Games. A．Japan B．Russia C．Pakistan D．Thailand 62．The ceremony attracts our ____. A．eyes B．hearing C．taste senses D．others 63．Which one below is a mascot during this game ? A．Congcong B．Bindundun C．Xuerongrong D．Huahua 64．The elements of this game didn't include ____. A．water B．Liangzhu culture C．Qiantang River tides D．Jinsha Site 65．The ceremony broke new technology is ____. A．Chinese culture B．digital humans C．beautiful scenery D．large humans 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．B 【知识点】新闻报道类；重大体育赛事活动 【解析】【分析】介绍了第十九届杭州亚运会的盛大开幕仪式。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意精读法：仔细阅读文章的各个段落，尤其是开头和结尾部分。理解段落中的主题句和支撑句，注意句子之间的关系。 61．推断题。根据This was a big day for the whole of Asia.可知这是亚洲的运动会。俄罗斯属于欧洲，因此不能参赛。故选B。 62．细节题。根据The ceremony was a feast (盛宴) for the senses with surprising visuals (视觉), innovative performances, and a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia可知开幕式有很棒的视觉效果，因此会吸引人们的眼睛。故选A。 63．细节题。根据Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen are the three mascots可知有三个吉祥物，分别是"琮琮""莲莲"和"宸宸"。可知Congcong是吉祥物，故选A。 64．推断题。根据The ceremony was themed "Memories of Jiangnan" using the element(元素) of water to show the region's natural beauty and cultural charm 和The ceremony included elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, and it also reflected China's long history and culture可知开幕式上的元素包括水、良渚文化和钱塘江潮。故没有Jinsha Site这个项目，故选D。 65．细节题。根据The opening ceremony also used new technology, using digital humans for the first time to integrate (融入) the concept (概念) of "Digital China" into the ceremony，可知开幕式上的新科技是数字人。故选B。 八、第三部分，阅读理解，第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 任务型阅读 Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927.　66． 　 He died in 1966, but his works and dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons. 　67． 　One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines on his face, and put on his father's suit and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. 　68． 　 Later in his life, Walt Disney had a dream, that was to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults.　69． 　 Walt Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Engineers told him it was an impossible dream. His family and friends thought he was mad （ 疯 了）. But Walt Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.　70． 　 A. Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. B. Walt Disney's dream came true. C. He got the job finally. D. It would be fun for people of all ages. E. It made him very famous. 【答案】66．E；67．A；68．C；69．D；70．B 【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Walt Disney的梦想和经历。 A. Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. 沃尔特·迪士尼是一个不会轻易放弃的人。 B. Walt Disney's dream came true.沃尔特·迪士尼的梦想成真了。 C. He got the job finally. 他终于得到了这份工作。 D. It would be fun for people of all ages. 对于所有年龄段的人来说这都会很有趣。 E. It made him very famous.这使他非常出名。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。 66．根据He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927...Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons他于1927年创造了米老鼠......现在全世界的人们都喜欢他的米老鼠和其他卡通片，可知，空处应是说米老鼠让他成名了，E项"这使他非常出名。"符合语境，故选E。 67．根据One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines on his face, and put on his father's suit and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18可知，这是用一件事情说明Walt Disney不轻易放弃的精神，A项"Walt Disney是一个不轻易放弃的人。"符合语境，故选A。 68．根据Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines on his face, and put on his father's suit and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18沃尔特·迪士尼想要在邮局找到一份工作，但他们告诉他，他太年轻了。他回到家，在脸上画了一些线条，穿上了父亲的西装，戴上了帽子。然后他回到同一个办公室并告诉他们他18岁了，可知，空处应是说他这样做之后的结果，C项"他终于得到了那份工作。"符合语境，故选C。 69．根据that was to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults. 可知，他想建造一个游乐园，所以推断此处和游乐设施及对应的人群有关，D项"这对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。"符合语境，故选D。 70．根据But Walt Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.可知，迪斯尼乐园成功对外开放，也就是说她的梦想实现了，B项"Walt Disney的梦想成真了"符合语境，故选B。 九、第四部分，写，第一节，短文填空（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分） 短文填空 Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day　71． 　 (make)! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk 　72． 　 to the top, but then it 　73． 　 (start)raining a little 　74． 　 we decided 　75． 　 (take) the train. We waited over 　76． 　 hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining 　77． 　 (real) hard. We didn't have an umbrella , we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the 　78． 　 (good)weather we couldn't see 　79． 　 (nothing) below. My father 　80． 　(not bring)enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great, oh, I was so hungry! 【答案】71．makes；72．up；73．started；74．so；75．to take；76．an；77．really；78．bad；79．anything；80．didn't bring 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者和父亲爬山的经历。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去时，否定句，副词修饰副词，不定式，主谓一致等多种用法。 71．句意：这一天的变化可真大！make，动词，描述客观事实时态是一般现在时，a day为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 72．句意：我们想步行到山顶，但是后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。根据to the top可知此处指应该是步行上山顶，短语walk up，向上走。故填up。 73．句意：我们想步行到山顶，但是后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。start，开始动词，根据We wanted to walk up to the top…可知此处是一般过去时，应填start的过去式started。故填started。 74．句意：我们想步行到山顶，但是后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。根据but then it started raining a little可知下雨了，所以才决定坐火车，此处填so"所以"符合语境。故填so。 75．句意：我们想步行到山顶，但是后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。take，动词，短语decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配，应填动词不定式。故填to take。 76．句意：我们等了一个多小时的火车，因为人太多了。hour是可数名词单数形式，且"hour"是元音音素发音开头，应填不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。 77．句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。hard是副词修饰动词rain，real是形容词，真的，副词修饰副词，really是副词，真地。故填really。 78．句意：因为天气不好，我们什么也看不见。good，形容词，好，根据前文We didn't have an umbrella, we were wet and cold. It was terrible可知天气很糟糕，应填good的反义词bad"糟糕的"符合语境。故填bad。 79．句意：因为天气不好，我们什么也看不见。nothing，没有，根据And because of the bad weather可知因为天气不好，所以什么都看不见，此处是否定句，空处应填anything，任何东西。故填anything。 80．句意：我们想步行到山顶，但是后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。bring，动词，not否定副词，不，根据后半句so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish可知此处时态是一般过去时，由题干My…enough money可知空处缺谓语，表示否定需在动词原形前加助动词didn't。故填didn't bring。 十、第四部分，写，第二节，信息摘录（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要, 每空一词。 Today, there are many popular TV talent shows all over China. There talent shows give everyone a chance(机会) to show his or her talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate( 效 防 ) the people they admire( 敬 佩 ). They lose their own style. Second, the young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies. In my opinion, these shows are social activities(社会活动). Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience(经验). But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people, So they should work hard on their studies. TV talent shows 　81． 　sides People have a chance to show their talents. Some people may become famous by 　82． 　 part in these shows. Bad sides Young people lose their style because they just do the 　83． 　thing as the people they admire. Some young people may always think of being a star. The　84． 　 opinions Some young people can get social experience through these shows. Young people should 　85． 　 time on (their ) studies. 【答案】81．Good；82．taking；83．same；84．writer's；85．spend 【知识点】社会现象类；议论文 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了电视天赋秀的好处和坏处，以及作者的观点。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 81．根据However, there are also many bad sides可知，此处介绍了坏的一面，上文介绍的是好的一面，good，形容词，好的，首字母需大写。故填Good。 82．根据There talent shows give everyone a chance(机会) to show his or her talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous可知，此处是固定短语take part in，参加，结合表格里的by可知，此处应用动名词的形式。故填taking。 83．根据First, some young people just imitate(效仿) the people they admire可知，效仿别人也就是和别人做一样的事情。the same+名词，相同的，故填same。 84．根据In my opinion可知，表格此处总结的是作者的观点。作者，writer，是名词，名词所有格做定语，故填writer's。 85．根据young people should ... time on (their) studies可知，此处是固定搭配，spend time on sth，花费时间在某事上。故填spend。 十一、第四部分，写，第三节，书面表达 25 分 86． Jim 是我最好的朋友，性格比我外向些；课后喜欢上网；爱好运动，通常每周锻 炼一到两次；有良好的饮食习惯，从不吃垃圾食品；长大后想当一名记者，现在正 在为实现梦想而努力。 根据上面给出的内容要点提示写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，基本无语法及拼写错误； 2. 内容连贯，包含所给的内容要点。 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】提纲作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，Jim 是我最好的朋友，性格比我外向些；课后喜欢上网；爱好运动，通常每周锻 炼一到两次；有良好的饮食习惯，从不吃垃圾食品；长大后想当一名记者，现在正 在为实现梦想而努力。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中like doing，once or twice，the habit of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句I want to be a reporter when I grow up，宾语从句I think I have to work hard to realize my dream等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null