精品解析：河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期中评估试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间：100分钟，试卷总分：120分. 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man brush his teeth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather in Hainan. B. The winter in America. C. Plans for the winter holiday. 3. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has the flu. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 4. When will they meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 30 a. m. 5. How long did the boy sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sam like? A. Shy. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 7. What sport can Sam play? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why didn’t the girl have breakfast this morning? A. Because she didn’t like eating breakfast. B Because her mother didn’t cook breakfast for her. C. Because she wanted to have breakfast after school. 9. Who gave the girl some cakes and an apple? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Liz give Rita a call? A. Tell her something about her birthday. B. Ask her to come to her birthday party. C. Tell her about what her family are doing now. 11. How old is Liz? A. She is 12. B. She is 13. C. She is 14. 12. Why can’t some of Liz’s friends come to the party? A. Because they are sick. B. Because they are sad. C. Because they are on holiday. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At the mall. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym (体育馆). 14. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Every morning. 15. When may they meet again? A. Next weekend. B. Next weekday. C. Tomorrow morning. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shenhua VS Shenzhen Place: Shenzhen Gym Time: 7:30 p.m. October 26th Number: 6, Row 8, Area B Price: ¥58 Attention: Don’t bring anything dangerous into the gym Please take your seat at least ten minutes before the game begins. Please look at the time and seat number when you buy your ticket. Singing and dancing at half- time. Presentation (颁奖仪式) of the MVP award at 9:00 p.m. 大明买了一张球票，请根据表中信息选择正确答案。 17. Daming’s seat number is ________. A. 6, Row 8 B. 8, Row 5 C. 5, Row 8 D. 8, Row 6 18. This game will be in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangdong D. Tianjin 19. Daming should arrive at the Gym ________. A. at 7:30 p.m. B. before 9:20 p.m. C. at 9:30 p.m. D. before 7:20 p.m. 20. How much is Daming’s ticket? A. ¥35. B. ¥58. C. ¥38. D. ¥68. 21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. There will be singing and dancing at half-time. B. People can’t bring any dangerous things. C. The game will be in the morning. D. The MVP will get the award after the game. B Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter lay on his desk till teatime (下午茶时间). Then he opened it and £20 fell out onto his desk. Together with it was a short letter. It reads: Dear sir, I say very sorry to you at first! In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but unluckily I lost my job. At that time a lot of people were out of work. Three months later I got a new job, but of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring (结婚戒指). The girl of your shop took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girl- friend’s finger. So I left the shop without paying. My wife died a short while ago and that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience (良心) all these years. At that time the ring cost £3, so I think the ring may cost £20 now, and I am sending you the money. Yours truly, A customer (顾客) “Well, well, well,” said the manager, “life is full of surprises.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 22. The writer of the letter sent £20 to ________. A. pay for his wife’s ring B. thank the girl for her kindness C. buy a ring for his wife D. give an order for a ring 23. How did the writer of the letter get the wedding ring? A. The girl gave it to him. B. He took it out of the shop without paying. C. He borrowed it from the shop. D. He bought it from the shop. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. He really knew the size of his girlfriend’s finger. B. He had not much money at that time. C. He was engaged in 1935. D. He wasn’t out of work for some time. 25. The last sentence of the passage shows that the manager was ________. A. afraid of seeing the money B. too excited to say a word C. very glad to get the money unexpectedly D. sorry for what the young man had done 26. This story tells us that we should ________. A. lose conscience B. take something out of the shop without paying C. be honest D. The price was the same as today in 1935 C When two English people meet, their first words will be “How do you do?” or “How are you?” And after those words, they often talk about the weather. Why do people like to talk about the weather? What’s the weather like in England? In spring: Mild, dry and sunny. Rainy, cloudy and warm. In summer: Dry, cloudy and cool. Rain and showers. In autumn: Dry and sunny. Fog early and late. In winter: Snowy and cold. Strong winds and heavy rains. The best seasons in England are spring and summer. The nearer the summer, the warmer the weather. Just the opposite, the nearer the winter, the colder the weather. In winter they have all kinds of weather. Sometimes it rains and sometimes it snows heavily, and they also have fog and frost. The two worst months in England are January and February. They have many cold, wet days one after another. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 27. When two English people meet, they like to talk about the ________ very much. A. weather B. food C. money D. house 28. The best season(s) in England is (are)________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. both A and B 29. The best months in England are ________. A. January and February B. March and April C. May and June D. July and August 30. What’s the weather like in spring in England? A. Mild, dry and sunny. B. Wet and cold. C. Cold and cloudy. D. Dry and hot. 31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. In winter, it blows strongly at times and is foggy. B. In autumn, it is dry and sunny and it’s foggy early and late. C. In summer, the weather is wet and rainy. D. When two English people meet, they must say “It is a lovely day, isn’t it?” to each other at first. D It’s very important for everybody to take care of our teeth. Strong and healthy teeth help us chew (咀嚼) all kinds of foods. ____32____ And if someone loses some teeth, he or she will look old and ugly (难看的). How should we take care of our teeth? Here is some advice (建议). First, brush our teeth at least twice a day after getting up and before going to bed. ____33____ Remember to brush all of the teeth, not just the front ones. Try to brush for at least three minutes each time. ____34____ Second, buy a new toothbrush every three months. Don’t use one toothbrush for too long. When you buy a new toothbrush, make sure it has soft bristles (鬃毛). ____35____ Third, we should have good eating habits. We shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s the main reason of decayed teeth (蛀牙). We had better not eat too hard food. It may make our teeth get hurt. ____36____ They are good for our health and they can help clean our teeth, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This kind of toothbrush won’t hurt our teeth. B. Try to eat more vegetables and fruits. C. Listening to music is a good way to help pass the time. D. We had better do it after lunch or after eating candy, too. E. It’s good for our health. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An American, while visiting Toronto, he once sat in the back of a taxi on the way to his hotel. As they ____37____ a tall and splendid hotel, he asked the taxi driver, “What is the ____38____ over there?” “That’s the Royal York Hotel,” the driver replied. “How long did it take to build this?” asked the American. “About 12 years,” the driver replied. “We have ____39____ hotels in Washington. It’s twice the height of yours, twice the width of yours and four times the length of yours. But we finished it in six ____40____.” the American said. After a while, The taxi driver ____41____ him past the Toronto Metro Convention Center. “What’s it over there?” asked the American. The driver replied, “That’s the Toronto Metro Convention Center.” “The subway system in your country ____42____ well. How long did it take to building this?” asked the American. “About three years,” the driver replied. The American said ____43____, “So long! We ____44____ need one month to build. And there are a lot of ____45____ in my city. It’s much more difficult to build than ____46____.” Then the American saw a building that looked like a TV Station. He asked, “What’s that over there?” “That’s Toronto TV Station. It’s the ____47____ TV station here.” the taxi driver replied. “How long did it take to complete?” the American asked. “About a year,” the taxi driver answered. “A year? I think we ____48____ build such a building in a month.” the American said. A few minutes ____49____, they taxi driver drove him past the CN Tower. “What’s that building there?” asked the American, ____50____ the tower. “I don’t know,” replied the driver, “It wasn’t here ____51____ I drove by yesterday.” 37. A. passed B. crossed C. counted D. compared 38. A. house B. tower C. building D. station 39. A. similar B. strange C. same D. normal 40. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. months 41. A. served B. drove C. introduced D. invited 42. A. moves B. travels C. works D. sells 43. A. in surprise B. in doubt C. by chance D. by accident 44. A. almost B. only C. nearly D. alone 45. A. farms B. subways C. fields D. mountains 46. A. mine B. his C. yours D. theirs 47. A. biggest B. worst C. cheapest D. furthest 48. A. need B. can C. should D. must 49. A. ago B. late C. later D. before 50. A. putting up B. setting off C. getting on D. pointing at 51. A. if B. when C. since D. though 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 vegetable, eat, body, necessary, drink, China, another, right, exercise, with If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong ____52____ your health. What should we do to keep healthy? Doing ____53____ often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also ____54____ for our health. For example, Tofu, milk and vegetables are all good for our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ____55____ food. But now more and more people from other country also like ____56____ it. They think it’s a kind of healthy food and delicious. Milk is ____57____ kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should____58____ one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In ____59____ there are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E, etc. They are necessary for our ____60____. Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know, eating the ____61____ kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep fit, we must have a balanced diet (饮食平衡). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My father is a worker. He was born ____62____ April 23rd, 1969. He works in a factory. He likes exercising very much. Every morning he gets up early and runs in the park near my home. He also likes playing football. He is good ____63____ it. He is very strong and healthy. And he looks very young. He ____64____ tells me, “Sports can make us strong”. My father also likes reading and his favorite book is Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》）. He likes cars a lot and he wants ____65____ have a German car. It’s his dream. But he doesn’t have enough money now. I hope I can buy one ____66____ him in the future. Then he can drive the car to work. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam. Do you like playing football? B: ____67____. A: Well. How often do you play football? B: Twice a week. A: ____68____? B: I play it with my classmates. A: How long do you play football every time? B: For about an hour. A: ____69____? B: On Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. A: ____70____? B: Yes, very much. A: Tomorrow is Saturday I’m going to watch a football match. Would you like to go with me? B: ____71____. See you tomorrow. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你叫林涛，昨天（11月6日）野餐时着凉感冒了，今天早上觉得头痛。妈妈给你量了体温，发现你发烧了，便带你去看医生。医生说你病的不重，但需要卧床休息两天。 请给你的老师 Miss Zhou写一份请假条。写一张80个词左右的请假条。 写作要求： 1.请根据以上信息提示写作，不可离题； 2.短文要语句通顺， 意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现考生本人任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Asking for Leave November 7 Dear Miss Zhou, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your student, Lin Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024学年第一学期期中评估试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间：100分钟，试卷总分：120分. 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man brush his teeth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Zhou Weilun, when do you brush your teeth every day? M: In the morning and in the evening. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather in Hainan. B. The winter in America. C. Plans for the winter holiday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to Hainan for my winter holiday. It’s warm there. How about you, Michael? B: I’m going back to America to see my parents. 3. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has the flu. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall I take you to see the dentist, Rose? B: Thank you, Dick. But I went to see the dentist yesterday and he gave me some medicine. 4. When will they meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 30 a. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Maria, shall we meet at seven o’clock tomorrow? B: That’s too early. Let’s make it half past eight, all right? 5. How long did the boy sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, you look tired. B: Yes, I didn’t sleep well. A: Why? B: I slept five hours last night. I played computer games. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sam like? A. Shy. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 7. What sport can Sam play? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Sam, do you have lots of friends? B: Yes, you know I’m an outgoing boy. A: What kind of people do you like to make friends with? B: I like to make friends with the people who like reading, because I like reading very much. A: Hmm. Are you popular in your school? B: Of course. I am the best player on our school basketball team. A: Good. And you study hard, too? You really an excellent boy. B: Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why didn’t the girl have breakfast this morning? A. Because she didn’t like eating breakfast. B. Because her mother didn’t cook breakfast for her. C. Because she wanted to have breakfast after school. 9. Who gave the girl some cakes and an apple? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina, you came to school so early today. Did you have breakfast? B: No, I didn’t. My father went to Beijing and my mother was too busy to cook for me this morning. A: Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health. I have two cakes and an apple in my school bag. Here you are. B: Thank you, Dave. You’re really my good friend. A: You’re welcome. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Liz give Rita a call? A. Tell her something about her birthday. B. Ask her to come to her birthday party. C. Tell her about what her family are doing now. 11. How old is Liz? A. She is 12. B. She is 13. C. She is 14. 12. Why can’t some of Liz’s friends come to the party? A. Because they are sick. B. Because they are sad. C. Because they are on holiday. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Rita. This is Liz. I called you but you weren’t in so I left a message for you. I’m getting ready for my sweet thirteenth birthday party. I’m sad you are not feeling well and you are going to miss the party. I wear a short red dress in the party. My sister is doing my hair because I’m too excited to do it myself. Mum is making a delicious chocolate cake. Some of my friends can’t come because they are away on holiday. We are having delicious food. I can’t wait. I hope you feel better soon, so we can meet. See you soon. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At the mall. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym (体育馆). 14. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Every morning. 15. When may they meet again? A. Next weekend. B. Next weekday. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning? B: No, I just play it on weekends. A: But I play it in the mornings. It’s good for our health. B: I know, but I have to work on weekdays. A: So you play tennis only on the mornings of these two days. B: Yes, you’re right. Shall we start now? A: Your tennis skills is very great I hope I can play with you every week. B: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It was hot yesterday. Jack played football with his friends. He only wore a T-shirt and shorts in the evening. He felt terrible. And began to cough. His father took him to the hospital. The doctor said Jack had a cold. He asked him to drink lots of boiled water and have a good rest. The doctor also gave him some medicine. After Jack got home, he took a bath. Then he took medicine and went to bed. The next morning, Jack felt much better. So he went to school as usual. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shenhua VS Shenzhen Place: Shenzhen Gym Time: 7:30 p.m. October 26th Number: 6, Row 8, Area B Price: ¥58 Attention: Don’t bring anything dangerous into the gym. Please take your seat at least ten minutes before the game begins. Please look at the time and seat number when you buy your ticket. Singing and dancing at half- time. Presentation (颁奖仪式) of the MVP award at 9:00 p.m. 大明买了一张球票，请根据表中的信息选择正确答案。 17. Daming’s seat number is ________. A. 6, Row 8 B. 8, Row 5 C. 5, Row 8 D. 8, Row 6 18. This game will be in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangdong D. Tianjin 19. Daming should arrive at the Gym ________. A. at 7:30 p.m. B. before 9:20 p.m. C. at 9:30 p.m. D. before 7:20 p.m. 20. How much is Daming’s ticket? A. ¥35. B. ¥58. C. ¥38. D. ¥68. 21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. There will be singing and dancing at half-time. B. People can’t bring any dangerous things. C. The game will be in the morning. D. The MVP will get the award after the game. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了球票信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Number: 6, Row 8, Area B”可知，大明的座位号是8排6座。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Shenzhen Gym”可知，比赛在广东深圳。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:30 p.m. October 26th”和“Please take your seat at least ten minutes before the game begins.”可知，比赛晚上7:30开始，应提前至少十分钟到，所以大明应在晚上7:20前到达。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥58”可知，票价是58元。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:30 p.m. October 26th”可知，比赛在晚上。故选C。 B Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter lay on his desk till teatime (下午茶时间). Then he opened it and £20 fell out onto his desk. Together with it was a short letter. It reads: Dear sir, I say very sorry to you at first! In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but unluckily I lost my job. At that time a lot of people were out of work. Three months later I got a new job, but of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring (结婚戒指). The girl of your shop took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girl- friend’s finger. So I left the shop without paying. My wife died a short while ago and that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience (良心) all these years. At that time the ring cost £3, so I think the ring may cost £20 now, and I am sending you the money. Yours truly, A customer (顾客) “Well, well, well,” said the manager, “life is full of surprises.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 22. The writer of the letter sent £20 to ________. A. pay for his wife’s ring B. thank the girl for her kindness C. buy a ring for his wife D. give an order for a ring 23. How did the writer of the letter get the wedding ring? A. The girl gave it to him. B. He took it out of the shop without paying. C. He borrowed it from the shop. D. He bought it from the shop. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. He really knew the size of his girlfriend’s finger. B. He had not much money at that time. C. He was engaged in 1935. D. He wasn’t out of work for some time. 25. The last sentence of the passage shows that the manager was ________. A. afraid of seeing the money B. too excited to say a word C. very glad to get the money unexpectedly D. sorry for what the young man had done 26. This story tells us that we should ________. A. lose conscience B. take something out of the shop without paying C. be honest D. The price was the same as today in 1935 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了上周一家珠宝店的经理收到一封信。详细地介绍了作者为当年偷的戒子内疚，并付钱的事情。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My wife died a short while ago and that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience all these years. At that time the ring cost £3, so I think the ring may cost £20 now, and I am sending you the money.”可知，写信人寄了20英镑付他妻子买戒指的钱。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The girl of your shop took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket.”可知，这封信的作者是他没付钱就把它从商店里拿了出来。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 1935 I got engaged , but unluckily I lost my job. At that time a lot of people were out of work. Three months later I got a new job, but of course I was very short of money.”可知，这封信的作者失业过一段时间。所以D选项“他没有失业过一段时间。”是不正确的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“‘Well, well, well,’ said the manager, ‘life is full of surprises.’”可知，意外地得到了这笔钱，经理很高兴。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文讲了上周一家珠宝店的经理收到一封信。详细地介绍了作者为当年偷的戒子内疚，并付钱的事情。因此这个故事告诉我们应该诚实。故选C。 C When two English people meet, their first words will be “How do you do?” or “How are you?” And after those words, they often talk about the weather. Why do people like to talk about the weather? What’s the weather like in England? In spring: Mild, dry and sunny. Rainy, cloudy and warm. In summer: Dry, cloudy and cool. Rain and showers. In autumn: Dry and sunny. Fog early and late. In winter: Snowy and cold. Strong winds and heavy rains. The best seasons in England are spring and summer. The nearer the summer, the warmer the weather. Just the opposite, the nearer the winter, the colder the weather. In winter they have all kinds of weather. Sometimes it rains and sometimes it snows heavily, and they also have fog and frost. The two worst months in England are January and February. They have many cold, wet days one after another. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 27. When two English people meet, they like to talk about the ________ very much. A. weather B. food C. money D. house 28. The best season(s) in England is (are)________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. both A and B 29. The best months in England are ________. A. January and February B. March and April C. May and June D. July and August 30. What’s the weather like in spring in England? A. Mild, dry and sunny. B. Wet and cold. C. Cold and cloudy. D. Dry and hot. 31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. In winter, it blows strongly at times and is foggy. B. In autumn, it is dry and sunny and it’s foggy early and late. C. In summer, the weather is wet and rainy. D. When two English people meet, they must say “It is a lovely day, isn’t it?” to each other at first. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人初次见面时的寒暄方式，以及英国四季的天气特点和人们对天气的关注。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And after those words, they often talk about the weather.”可知，两名英国人见面时常谈论天气，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best seasons in England are spring and summer.”可知，英国最好的季节是春季和夏季，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best seasons in England are spring and summer. The nearer the summer, the warmer the weather.”可知，英国最好季节是春天和夏天．夏天越近，天气越暖和，所以推断越接近夏季，天气越好，五月和六月接近夏季，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In spring: Mild, dry and sunny.”可知，春季的天气是温和、干燥且晴朗的，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In autumn: Dry and sunny. Fog early and late.”可知，秋季干燥晴朗，早晚有雾，故选B。 D It’s very important for everybody to take care of our teeth. Strong and healthy teeth help us chew (咀嚼) all kinds of foods. ____32____ And if someone loses some teeth, he or she will look old and ugly (难看的). How should we take care of our teeth? Here is some advice (建议). First, brush our teeth at least twice a day after getting up and before going to bed. ____33____ Remember to brush all of the teeth, not just the front ones. Try to brush for at least three minutes each time. ____34____ Second, buy a new toothbrush every three months. Don’t use one toothbrush for too long. When you buy a new toothbrush, make sure it has soft bristles (鬃毛). ____35____ Third, we should have good eating habits. We shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s the main reason of decayed teeth (蛀牙). We had better not eat too hard food. It may make our teeth get hurt. ____36____ They are good for our health and they can help clean our teeth, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This kind of toothbrush won’t hurt our teeth. B. Try to eat more vegetables and fruits. C Listening to music is a good way to help pass the time. D. We had better do it after lunch or after eating candy, too. E. It’s good for our health. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个方法帮助我们保护牙齿。 【32题详解】 根据“Strong and healthy teeth help us chew (咀嚼) all kinds of foods.”可知，强健的牙齿有助于我们咀嚼各种食物。由此可知空处与咀嚼食物有关，E选项“这对我们的健康有好处”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“First, brush our teeth at least twice a day after getting up and before going to bed.”可知，每天起床后和睡觉前至少刷两次牙。由此可知空处与刷牙有关，D选项“我们最好在午饭后或吃完糖果后再刷”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Try to brush for at least three minutes each time.”可知，每次至少刷三分钟。由此可知空处应与刷牙时间有关，C选项“听音乐是打发时间的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“hen you buy a new toothbrush, make sure it has soft bristles (鬃毛).”可知，当你买一把新牙刷时，确保它有柔软的刷毛。由此可知空处与牙刷有关，A选项“这种牙刷不会伤害我们的牙齿”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“They are good for our health and they can help clean our teeth, too.”可知，它们对我们的健康有好处，也可以帮助清洁牙齿。由此可知空处与健康的食物有关，B选项“尽量多吃蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An American, while visiting Toronto, he once sat in the back of a taxi on the way to his hotel. As they ____37____ a tall and splendid hotel, he asked the taxi driver, “What is the ____38____ over there?” “That’s the Royal York Hotel,” the driver replied. “How long did it take to build this?” asked the American. “About 12 years,” the driver replied. “We have ____39____ hotels in Washington. It’s twice the height of yours, twice the width of yours and four times the length of yours. But we finished it in six ____40____.” the American said. After a while, The taxi driver ____41____ him past the Toronto Metro Convention Center. “What’s it over there?” asked the American. The driver replied, “That’s the Toronto Metro Convention Center.” “The subway system in your country ____42____ well. How long did it take to building this?” asked the American. “About three years,” the driver replied. The American said ____43____, “So long! We ____44____ need one month to build. And there are a lot of ____45____ in my city. It’s much more difficult to build than ____46____.” Then the American saw a building that looked like a TV Station. He asked, “What’s that over there?” “That’s Toronto TV Station. It’s the ____47____ TV station here.” the taxi driver replied. “How long did it take to complete?” the American asked. “About a year,” the taxi driver answered. “A year? I think we ____48____ build such a building in a month.” the American said. A few minutes ____49____, they taxi driver drove him past the CN Tower. “What’s that building there?” asked the American, ____50____ the tower. “I don’t know,” replied the driver, “It wasn’t here ____51____ I drove by yesterday.” 37. A. passed B. crossed C. counted D. compared 38. A. house B. tower C. building D. station 39. A. similar B. strange C. same D. normal 40. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. months 41. A. served B. drove C. introduced D. invited 42. A. moves B. travels C. works D. sells 43. A. in surprise B. in doubt C. by chance D. by accident 44. A. almost B. only C. nearly D. alone 45. A. farms B. subways C. fields D. mountains 46. A. mine B. his C. yours D. theirs 47. A. biggest B. worst C. cheapest D. furthest 48. A. need B. can C. should D. must 49. A. ago B. late C. later D. before 50. A. putting up B. setting off C. getting on D. pointing at 51. A. if B. when C. since D. though 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个德克萨斯人在加拿大的多伦多旅游，在乘坐出租车时一直在向司机吹牛，夸赞自己家乡建设速度迅猛。最后司机也忍不住了，以一句精妙的答语回怼了他。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们经过一座高大辉煌的酒店时，他问出租车司机：“那边的建筑是什么？” passed经过；crossed横穿；counted数； compared比较。根据“he asked the taxi driver”可知他是坐在出租车上在街道上行驶，所以是路过了一家酒店。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们经过一座高大辉煌的酒店时，他问出租车司机：“那边的建筑是什么？” house房子；tower塔；building建筑；station车站。根据语境可知，此处指代前面提到的“a tall and splendid hotel”，所以是一个建筑物。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在华盛顿有类似的酒店。 similar相似的；strange奇怪的；same同样的；normal平常的。根据语境可知，既然能引起他的注意，说明在他的家乡是有类似的酒店，而根据“It’s twice the height of yours, twice the width of yours and four times the length of yours.”可知，是类似而不是一模一样。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我们六个月就完成了。 seconds秒；hours小时；days天；months月。根据常理可知，不可能是几天、几小时修建一家酒店，又根据“But”的转折可知他想表达他们家乡的修建速度快。下文的“one month”也给出了提示。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，出租车司机开车送他经过多伦多地铁会议中心。 served服务；drove驾驶； introduced介绍；invited邀请。根据“past the Toronto Metro Convention Center”及语境可知，他们此时还是在开着出租车行驶。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你们国家的地铁系统运行良好。 moves移动；travels旅游；works工作；运转；sells卖。根据语境以及本句的主语“The subway system”可知，应该表示地铁系统运转良好。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：美国人惊讶地说。 in surprise惊讶地；in doubt怀疑地；by chance偶然地；by accident偶然地。根据“About three years”以及回应“So long!”可知他是惊讶的语气。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们只需要一个月的时间来建造。 almost几乎；only仅仅；nearly几乎；alone独自。根据“So long! We …need one month to build.”语境可知，此处表示一种轻蔑的语气：你们用那么长时间，我们才用这么短时间。 故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在我的城市里有很多山。 farms农场；subways地铁； fields田地；mountains山。根据空后的“It’s much more difficult to build”可知，只有在山区修建一些设施才是比较困难的。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：比你的难造多了。 mine我的；his他的；yours你的；theirs他们的。本句是直接引语，是在场的两人之间的对话，所以此处用第二人称。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：这是这里最大的电视台。 biggest最大的；worst最糟的；cheapest最便宜的；furthest最远的。根据语境以及“Toronto TV station”可知，能以城市的名字命名，那么多伦多电视台肯定是本地最大的电视台了。 故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为我们能在一个月内建造这样一座大楼。 need需要；can能，可以；should应该；must必须。分析语境可知，此处表示一种能力。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：几分钟后，出租车司机开车带他经过了加拿大国家电视塔。 ago以前；late迟地；later随后；before之前。根据时间发展的顺序可知，此处表示之后发生的事情。时间段+later表示多久以后。 故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：“那里的那栋建筑是什么？”美国人指着那座塔问道。 putting up张贴，建造；setting off出发；getting on上车；pointing at指着。根据全文可知，他们在行驶的车上，所以肯定是指着路边的建筑物。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我昨天开车经过的时候它不在这里。 if如果；when当……时；since自从；though虽然。分析语境可知，空前后两句的动作是同时发生的，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 vegetable, eat, body, necessary, drink, China, another, right, exercise, with If you often fall ill it means there is something wrong ____52____ your health. What should we do to keep healthy? Doing ____53____ often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also ____54____ for our health. For example, Tofu, milk and vegetables are all good for our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ____55____ food. But now more and more people from other country also like ____56____ it. They think it’s a kind of healthy food and delicious. Milk is ____57____ kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should____58____ one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In ____59____ there are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E, etc. They are necessary for our ____60____. Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know, eating the ____61____ kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep fit, we must have a balanced diet (饮食平衡). 【答案】52. with 53 exercise 54. necessary 55. Chinese 56. eating 57. another 58. drink 59. vegetables 60. bodies 61. right 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃健康的食物对我们的健康是非常必要的。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你经常生病，这意味着你的健康出了问题。根据所给词和句中“your health”可知，此句是说健康出了问题，with“和”，something wrong with“……有了问题”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：经常做运动是一个好方法。根据所给词和句中“Doing...often”可知，此句是说经常运动是个好方法。do exercise“做运动”，故填exercise。 【54题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康也是必要的。根据所给词和句中“For example, Tofu, milk and vegetables are all good for our health.”可知，此句是说吃健康的食物对我们的健康也是必要的。necessary“必要的”，形容词，故填necessary。 【55题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食品。根据所给词和句中“Tofu is a kind of traditional”可知，此句是说豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。China“中国”，这里用其形容词Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【56题详解】 句意：但是现在越来越多来自其他国家的人也喜欢吃它。根据所给词和句中“They think it’s a kind of healthy food and delicious.”可知，此句是说越来越多的外国人喜欢吃豆腐。故填eating。 【57题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。根据所给词和句中“kind of healthy food”可知，此句是说牛奶另一种健康的食物。故填another。 【58题详解】 句意：我们应该每天喝一到两杯牛奶。根据所给词和句中“one or two glasses of milk every day”可知，此句是说此处是说喝牛奶。drink“喝”，动词，情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。故填drink。 【59题详解】 句意：蔬菜中含有维生素A、B、C、D、E等。根据所给词和句中“Vegetables are also very important”可知，此句是说含有多种维生素。故填vegetables。 【60题详解】 句意：它们是我们身体所必需的。根据所给词和句中“Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day”可知，此句是说维生素是我们身体必需的。body“身体”，可数名词，根据“our”可知，此处用复数。故填bodies。 【61题详解】 句意：现在我们知道，吃正确的食物是非常重要的。根据所给词和句中“kinds of food is very important”可知，此句是说吃正确的食物是对的。right“正确的”，形容词，故填right。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My father is a worker. He was born ____62____ April 23rd, 1969. He works in a factory. He likes exercising very much. Every morning he gets up early and runs in the park near my home. He also likes playing football. He is good ____63____ it. He is very strong and healthy. And he looks very young. He ____64____ tells me, “Sports can make us strong”. My father also likes reading and his favorite book is Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》）. He likes cars a lot and he wants ____65____ have a German car. It’s his dream. But he doesn’t have enough money now. I hope I can buy one ____66____ him in the future. Then he can drive the car to work. 【答案】62. on 63. at 64. often##always##usually 65. to 66. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲的兴趣爱好和梦想。 【62题详解】 句意：他出生于1969年4月23日。此空需要一个介词来表示日期，“April 23rd”表示具体到天的时间，所以应该用时间介词“on”。故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：他很擅长这个。根据“He also likes playing football.”可知，应是擅长踢足球，短语“be good at”表示“擅长于”，故填at。 【64题详解】 句意：他经常/总是告诉我，“运动可以使我们强壮”。根据上文爸爸喜欢运动，且很健康很强壮，所以空处应是“总是/经常”告诉作者运动的使人强壮，always“总是”，“经常”often/usually，故填often/always/usually。 【65题详解】 句意：他很喜欢汽车，他想要一辆德国车。“want to do something”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：我希望将来我能给他买一个。“buy something for someone”表示“给某人买某物”，固定短语。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam. Do you like playing football? B: ____67____. A: Well. How often do you play football? B: Twice a week. A: ____68____? B: I play it with my classmates. A: How long do you play football every time? B: For about an hour. A: ____69____? B: On Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. A: ____70____? B: Yes, very much. A: Tomorrow is Saturday. I’m going to watch a football match. Would you like to go with me? B: ____71____. See you tomorrow. 【答案】67. Yes, I do 68. Who do you play football with 69. When do you usually play football 70. Do you like watching football matches 71. Yes, I’d like to 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论对足球的热爱，并且最后打算一起观看足球比赛的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“Do you like playing football?”可知是一般疑问句，由下文“Well. How often do you play football?”可知此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 【68题详解】 根据“I play it with my classmates.”可知此处应问和谁一起踢足球，故填Who do you play football with。 【69题详解】 根据“On Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.”可知此处应问你通常什么时候踢足球，故填When do you usually play football。 【70题详解】 根据“Yes, very much.”可知此处应是一般疑问句，应问对方喜欢看足球比赛吗，故填Do you like watching football matches。 【71题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”及“See you tomorrow.”可知是答应了邀请，故填Yes, I’d like to。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你叫林涛，昨天（11月6日）野餐时着凉感冒了，今天早上觉得头痛。妈妈给你量了体温，发现你发烧了，便带你去看医生。医生说你病的不重，但需要卧床休息两天。 请给你的老师 Miss Zhou写一份请假条。写一张80个词左右的请假条。 写作要求： 1.请根据以上信息提示写作，不可离题； 2.短文要语句通顺， 意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现考生本人任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Asking for Leave November 7 Dear Miss Zhou, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your student, Lin Tao 【答案】例文 Asking for leave November 7 Dear Miss Zhou, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. Yesterday I had a picnic and I had a cold. This morning I had a headache. My mother took my temperature and found that I had a fever. So she took me to see a doctor. The doctor checked me over carefully and gave me some medicine. He told me that there was nothing serious but I must stay in bed for about two days. Now I have to write to you to ask for two days’ leave. Your student, Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一份请假条； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明请假的原因。 第二步，说明请假时间。 [亮点词汇] ①have a picnic野餐 ②have a headache头痛 ③stay in bed待在床上 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.（宾语从句） ②He told me that there was nothing serious but I must stay in bed for about two days.（but转折句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$