精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

射洪中学初2022级九年级上期入学测试 英语试题 (满分120分 考试时间：100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Mike had the bike? A. Since he moved here B. Since he was eight C. Since ten years ago 2. Why doesn’t the boy want to sell the old toy? A. Because he wants to use it again B. Because he needs it C. Because it brings back sweet memories to him 3. What will the man do with the money he raised from the sale? A. He’ll give it to the children’s home B. He’ll give it to the old people’s home C. He’ll buy some new books 4. When did the man go back to his hometown? A. Two months ago B. Last year C. Two years ago 5. How many times has the man been back to Sichuan since he left? A. Twice B. Three times C. Four times 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. What was Mary doing when a man took her bag away? A. She was shopping. B. She was walking down the street. C. She was having dinner. 7. When did the man take Mary’s bag away? A In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题： 8. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has sore eyes. C. He has a fever. 9. What did Peter do yesterday? A. He went to cheer up the sick kids. B. He helped to clean the hospital. C. He looked after the animals. 10. What’s the doctor’s advice for Peter? A. Running. B. Drinking more water. C. Having a good rest. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. Where may Yang Lin be? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. Behind the school. 12. What’s Yang Lin probably doing together with his classmates? A. He is planting trees. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is doing his homework. 13. Who is good at English? A. Yang Lin. B. Li Hua. C. Meimei. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. How many times has Mike been to the theater? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. What will Mike and Ann do before going to the movie theater tomorrow evening? A. Do their homework. B. Clean their rooms. C. Buy some fruit. 16. When will Mike and Ann meet? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. Which food may crested ibises(朱鹮) eat? A. Grass. B. Small fish. C. Fruit. 18. Where did crested ibises live in the past? A. In east Asia. B. In South Africa. C. In North America. 19. When did people find seven crested ibises in the wild in Shansi province? A. In 1965. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. 20. What was the number of crested ibises in the wild in 2014? A. About 2, 000. B. About 1, 500. C. About 500. 第二 部分 基础知识运用(满分30分) 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Miss. Wang has ________ a teacher for 20 years. A. grown B. been C. got D. become 2. -I find very interesting English movies. A. this；to watch B. it；watch C. that；to watch D. it；to watch 3. —May I speak to John? —Sorry, he ________ Japan. But he ________ in two days, A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. has gone to; won’t come back 4. I’ve heard that India will have the ________ population in the world. A. biggest B. largest C. smallest D. most 5. When I got up this morning, it ________ A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 6. —________ does she study English? —________ working with a group. A. How; By B. How; In C. How often; For D. What; At 7. Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes. A. to making; from B. of making; in C. of making; from D. to make; in 8. He thinks it’s ________ difficult for him ________ deal with the problem by himself. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 9. She was very tired, so she ________down and had a rest. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain 10. —Could you tell me __________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____11____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working ____12____ I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but ____13____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____14____ in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it ____15____ I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____16____ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____17____ while I should have more fun ____18____ music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____19____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy ____20____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____21____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____22____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____23____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____24____ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____25____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 11. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 12. A. man B. men C. peoples D. human 13. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 14. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 15. A. before B. after C. until D. when 16. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 17. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 18. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 19. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 20. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 21. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 22. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 23. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 24. A. each B. all C. much D. none 25. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat(重复) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject(主题) in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 26. There are main points about note-taking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 27. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher. 28. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 29. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 30. Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A. How to take notes? B. What to do in class? C. How to study for a test? D. What to do with problems? B Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector (探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. Unlike other robots, they don’t need to be operated (操作) by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery (电池). They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between the engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England. 31. The robot fish will help people find out ________ in the water. A. more fish B. the pollution C. some batteries 32. What will the robots do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of it. B. They will take it out to the beach. C. They will tell people where it is. 33. How long can a battery in their bodies work each time? A. For five hours. B. For eight hours. C. For twelve hours. 34. The five robot fish cost about ________ dollars altogether. A. 14,500 B. 145,000 C. 1,450,000 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The robot fish can eat anything in the water. B. The robot fish need to be operated by people. C. The robot fish can go back to the beach when the batteries run down. C When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches. 36. Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？ A. Because he was born disabled. B. Because he had big hands. C. Because his hair was curely. 37. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______ . A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth 38. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage? A. 成就 B. 贫穷 C. 困难 39. From the passage we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______ . A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life 40. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Disabled but still able B. Playing football brings good luck C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled 第四部分 补全对话(满分10分) 补全对话，从下面选择适当的选项完成对话。 A: What do you like to do when you are free? B: ____41____ A: Do you often go traveling? B: Yes. A: ____42____ B: I’ve been to many different places such as Tibet. ____43____ A: Really? I think that’s a great place. ____44____ B: ____45____ You can come to my home this afternoon. A: OK. A. May I have a look at your photos? B. I like reading books about traveling. C. I have taken lots of photos there. D. Of course. E. No way. F. Where have you been? G. Why do you like traveling. 五、词汇(共10分) 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填上所缺单词的适当形式。(每小题1分，共5分) 46. My father is used to r________ newspapers to get more new news. 47. You may ________ (借) the book for two weeks. 48. My brother sleeps with the window open ________ (除非) it’s really cold. 49. We all know that ______ (知识) comes from practice. 50. He wants to improve his spoken English by practicing ________ (pronounce) correctly in English class. 阅读还原 (根据句意从下面选出正确的句子填空，每句子限用一次。) Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with conflict (冲突). Conflict is part of everyone’s life. ____51____ It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are natural, ____52____ Some people shout, call people bad names or even hit the person who has hurt them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict successfully. ____53____ Before you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing place. Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain. Share how you feel by using “I…”. For example, don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad ____54____” You want people to hear your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. ____55____ Be open-minded and willing to say sorry. A. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. B. because you don’t pay attention to what I think. C. but different people deal with them in different ways. D. Dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程). E. It will show up at school, at work and at home. 六、语法填空(10分) Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’ Day ____56____ the second Sunday of May but ____57____ other is Father’s Day on the ____58____ (three) Sunday of June. On these two days, American ____59____ (child) often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch ____60____ dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I hear that it is becoming more and more popular ____61____ (celebrate) Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder ____62____ kids in China give similar gifts to their parents or not. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. ____63____ (Actual), we don’t have to spend a lot of money. _____64_____ (they) is also a good idea to help parents to do something ____65____ (mean) instead. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 漫长的暑假你除了认真完成作业，也许你还做了很多愉快而有意义的事吧！陪爸爸妈妈去度假，帮爸爸妈妈做了一些家务事，参加了一些公益活动，认真阅读了几本书，与好朋友探讨了即将来临的初三生活和一些学习计划——如何养成良好的学习习惯，掌握几种好的学习技能，利用好空余时间提升自己的弱科。请以“My unforgettable summer vacation, my beautiful future”为题写一篇80词左右，卷面整洁，可拓宽自己的思维，力图展现出你假期练出的漂亮字体的作文。 友情提示： 抱负 ambition 自信的 confident 写作要求： 句意表达清楚， 段落要有条理，句型结构表达正确，注意综合运用各种时态。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学初2022级九年级上期入学测试 英语试题 (满分120分 考试时间：100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Mike had the bike? A. Since he moved here B. Since he was eight C. Since ten years ago 2. Why doesn’t the boy want to sell the old toy? A. Because he wants to use it again B. Because he needs it C. Because it brings back sweet memories to him 3. What will the man do with the money he raised from the sale? A. He’ll give it to the children’s home B. He’ll give it to the old people’s home C. He’ll buy some new books 4. When did the man go back to his hometown? A. Two months ago B. Last year C. Two years ago 5. How many times has the man been back to Sichuan since he left? A. Twice B. Three times C. Four times 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. What was Mary doing when a man took her bag away? A. She was shopping. B. She was walking down the street. C. She was having dinner. 7 When did the man take Mary’s bag away? A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题： 8. What’s the matter with Peter? A He has a headache. B. He has sore eyes. C. He has a fever. 9. What did Peter do yesterday? A. He went to cheer up the sick kids. B. He helped to clean the hospital. C. He looked after the animals. 10. What’s the doctor’s advice for Peter? A. Running. B. Drinking more water. C. Having a good rest. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. Where may Yang Lin be? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. Behind the school. 12. What’s Yang Lin probably doing together with his classmates? A. He is planting trees. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is doing his homework. 13. Who is good at English? A. Yang Lin. B. Li Hua. C. Meimei. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. How many times has Mike been to the theater? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. What will Mike and Ann do before going to the movie theater tomorrow evening? A. Do their homework. B. Clean their rooms. C. Buy some fruit. 16. When will Mike and Ann meet? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. Which food may crested ibises(朱鹮) eat? A. Grass. B. Small fish. C. Fruit. 18. Where did crested ibises live in the past? A. In east Asia. B. In South Africa. C. In North America. 19. When did people find seven crested ibises in the wild in Shansi province? A. In 1965. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. 20. What was the number of crested ibises in the wild in 2014? A. About 2, 000. B. About 1, 500. C. About 500. 第二 部分 基础知识运用(满分30分) 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Miss. Wang has ________ a teacher for 20 years. A. grown B. been C. got D. become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师已经做老师20年了。 考查现在完成时。grown成长；been是，延续性动词；got得到；become变成。根据“a teacher for 20 years.”可知，动词应填延续性动词，与持续时间状语搭配使用，表示状态持续，故选B。 2. -I find very interesting English movies. A. this；to watch B. it；watch C. that；to watch D. it；to watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“我发现看英语电影很有趣”。本题考查形式宾语：find+it+adj+to do sth。故选D。 3. —May I speak to John? —Sorry, he ________ Japan. But he ________ in two days, A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. has gone to; won’t come back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和约翰讲话吗？——抱歉，他去了日本。但他两天后就会回来。 考查动词的时态。has been to曾经去过；has gone to去了某地没回来；has been in待在某地。根据“Sorry, he…Japan.”可知，此处指“约翰去了日本”，用has gone to。根据“But he…in two days.”可知，他两天后就会回来，故第二空填will be back。故选B。 4. I’ve heard that India will have the ________ population in the world. A. biggest B. largest C. smallest D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说印度将拥有世界上最多的人口。 考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；largest最大的；smallest最小的；most大多数的。根据“India will have the…population in the world.”可知，印度将拥有世界上最多的人口，形容人口数量最多，应用“largest”来表示。故选B。 5. When I got up this morning, it ________ A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我起床时，天正下雨。 考查动词时态。根据“When I got up this morning”可知，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选D。 6. —________ does she study English? —________ working with a group. A. How; By B. How; In C. How often; For D. What; At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她如何学习英语？——通过小组合作。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How如何；By通过某种方式；In在……里面；What什么；For为了；At在。根据“working with a group.”可知，第一空是问“如何”学习英语，而第二空应该说“通过”小组合作。选择A。 7. Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes. A. to making; from B. of making; in C. of making; from D. to make; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的学习者不怕犯错误。相反，他们从错误中学习。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“Good learners aren’t afraid”可知，考查be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，第一个空填of making；根据“Instead, they learn…mistakes.”可知，第二空考查learn from sth“从……中学习”，第二个空填from。故选C。 8. He thinks it’s ________ difficult for him ________ deal with the problem by himself. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为对他来说独自处理这个问题太困难了。 考查动词短语。too...to...太……而不能；so...that...如此……以至于……；enough..to do足够……做……；such...that...如此……以至于……。分析题干可知，此句不需要so/such that引导主从复合句，排除BD；C选项放入意思不符合，A选项正确，故选A。 9. She was very tired, so she ________down and had a rest. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常累，所以她躺下休息了。 考查动词辨析。lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie表示“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay表示“放置”时，过去式是laid；lie表示“躺”时，过去分词是lain。根据“had a rest”可知，她躺下休息，且该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式lay。故选B。 10. —Could you tell me __________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____11____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working ____12____ I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but ____13____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____14____ in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it ____15____ I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____16____ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____17____ while I should have more fun ____18____ music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____19____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy ____20____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____21____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____22____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____23____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____24____ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____25____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 11. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 12. A. man B. men C. peoples D. human 13. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 14. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 15. A. before B. after C. until D. when 16 A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 17. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 18. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 19. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 20. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 21 A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 22. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 23. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 24. A. each B. all C. much D. none 25. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者和父亲之间的关系，从小时候意见不同，到长大后因为生病得到父亲的支持与救助，讲述了在经历了这些事情后，父子间的关系变得更加亲密，并通过组建乐队来实现父亲年轻时未实现的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：只不过我们的意见总有些不同。 special特别的；different不同的；private私人的；necessary必要的。根据“It’s just that we used to have ”可知，作者与父亲的意见是有不同之处的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我父亲是我认识的最努力工作的人之一，但我是个梦想家。 man男人，单数；men男人，复数；peoples民族，复数；human人类。根据“My dad is one of the most hard-working”可知，此处是指是自己认识的最努力工作的人之一；one of后跟名词复数。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我小时候喜欢运动，但当我取得进步时就放弃了。 gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave off释放；gave away赠送。根据“when I was making progress.”可知，作者做事情总是半途而废，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我对音乐表现出了兴趣。 introduction介绍；influence影响；increase增加；interest兴趣。根据“My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.”可知，作者对音乐感兴趣。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但直到我十几岁时才喜欢上它。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“I was a teenager.”可知，此处需要强调的是一种结果的出现，强调直到某时才发生，not...until...“直到……才”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在那些青少年时期，我拿起吉他并开始自己弹奏。 began开始；regretted后悔；finished完成；meant意思是。根据“playing along.”可知， 此处是指开始弹奏吉他。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我父亲认为我应该把更多精力放在学业上，而我却希望在音乐上有更多的乐趣。 hobbies爱好；studies学业；skills技能；choices选择。根据“My father thought I should focus more on my”可知，此处表明父亲希望作者专注学业，而不是音乐梦想。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我父亲认为我应该把更多精力放在学业上，而我却希望在音乐上有更多的乐趣。 play玩耍，动词原形；to play去玩耍；playing玩耍，动名词；played玩耍，过去式。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我长大成人后，有一天我突然病得很重，医生发现我得了一种可怕的肾病。 similarly类似地；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；harmfully有害地。根据“it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease.”可知，该病情是严重的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我觉得肩上的担子很重。 weight重量，重担；disadvantage不利；disagreement分歧；disbelief不相信。根据“I felt like there was a heavy”和常识可知，作者生病后有很大压力，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。 provided提供；encouraged鼓励；afforded负担得起；managed管理。根据“and took care of me.”可知，作者感到很幸运，因为有父母鼓励和照顾。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：就在我决定如何生活的时候，我父亲做了一次检查，看他是否适合给我捐肾。 decide决定；behave表现；build建造；doubt怀疑。根据“just what to do with my life,”可知，此处是指作者决定怎样应对人生。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：就在我决定如何生活的时候，我父亲做了一次检查，看他是否适合给我捐肾。 how如何；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“he was the right man to give me his kidney.”可知，此处是指看他是否适合给作者捐肾。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我试图拒绝，但他什么也不听。 each每个；all所有；much很多；none没有。根据“I tried to refuse, but he’d hear”可知，作者试图拒绝，但父亲不想听，即“什么也不听”的意思。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他一直想参加一个乐队，但是年轻时从未有过机会。 almost几乎；completely完全地；never从未；always总是。根据“He had always wanted to play in a band, but...got the chance when he was young.”可知，此处强调过去的没有过的机会。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat(重复) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject(主题) in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 26. There are main points about note-taking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 27. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher. 28. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 29. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 30. Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A. How to take notes? B. What to do in class? C. How to study for a test? D. What to do with problems? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第2、3、4、5、6段，可知关于记笔记，文中提到了五点。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Write down key facts部分的描述，可知在班上记笔记，应写下关键的事实。故选C 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句...you can ask him after class描述可知，可以课后问老师。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段★Compare.描述的描述可知，与别人的笔记作比较，可以帮你更正笔记中的错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。根据本文大意可知，本文介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。故选C。 B Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector (探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. Unlike other robots, they don’t need to be operated (操作) by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery (电池). They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between the engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England. 31. The robot fish will help people find out ________ in the water. A. more fish B. the pollution C. some batteries 32. What will the robots do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of it. B. They will take it out to the beach. C. They will tell people where it is. 33. How long can a battery in their bodies work each time? A. For five hours. B. For eight hours. C. For twelve hours. 34. The five robot fish cost about ________ dollars altogether. A. 14,500 B. 145,000 C. 1,450,000 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The robot fish can eat anything in the water. B. The robot fish need to be operated by people. C. The robot fish can go back to the beach when the batteries run down. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种机器鱼的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water.”可知，机器鱼可以帮助找到水中的污染。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.”可知，它们会吃掉一部分污染物。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robots all have an eight-hour battery (电池)”可知，电池每次能工作8小时。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars.”可知，每条机器鱼花费29000美元，29000×5=145000，所以5条机器鱼共需要花费145000美元。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.”可知，当电池耗尽时，机器鱼会自己返回沙滩。故选C。 C When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches. 36. Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？ A. Because he was born disabled. B. Because he had big hands. C. Because his hair was curely. 37. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______ . A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth 38. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage? A. 成就 B. 贫穷 C. 困难 39. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______ . A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life 40. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Disabled but still able B. Playing football brings good luck C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹森生就有残疾，但是他勇敢的面对生活，战胜了一个又一个的困难。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的).”可知，是因为这个小男孩生来残疾，所以他的父母很惊讶，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms.”可知，詹森用双胳膊夹住笔来书写和涂色 。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.”并结合常识可知，残疾人在生活中面临的困难会非常多，单词“hardships”指的是“困难”，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.”可知，詹森在家从来不用轮椅。故选项A与本文不符。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了残疾人詹森勇敢面对生活的故事，A选项符合，故选A。 第四部分 补全对话(满分10分) 补全对话，从下面选择适当的选项完成对话。 A: What do you like to do when you are free? B: ____41____ A: Do you often go traveling? B: Yes. A: ____42____ B: I’ve been to many different places, such as Tibet. ____43____ A: Really? I think that’s a great place. ____44____ B: ____45____ You can come to my home this afternoon. A: OK. A. May I have a look at your photos? B. I like reading books about traveling. C. I have taken lots of photos there. D. Of course. E. No way. F. Where have you been? G. Why do you like traveling. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了空闲时间喜欢做的事情以及去西藏旅游的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“What do you like to do when you are free?”可知，设空处应该回答自己喜欢做什么。选项B“我喜欢读关于旅行的书。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“I’ve been to many different places, such as Tibet.”可知，设空处应该问了去过哪里，且应该是现在完成时，选项F“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Really? I think that’s a great place.”并结合备选项可知，此处可以说在西藏做了什么。选项C“我在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“You can come to my home this afternoon.”以及前文提到的拍了很多关于西藏的照片可知，此处可以问能看看拍的照片吗。选项A“我可以看看你的照片吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“You can come to my home this afternoon.”以及“May I have a look at your photos?”可知，应该答应上文的请求。选项D“当然。”符合语境。故选D。 五、词汇(共10分) 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填上所缺单词的适当形式。(每小题1分，共5分) 46. My father is used to r________ newspapers to get more new news. 【答案】(r)eading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸习惯看报纸以获取更多新消息。根据“newspapers to get more new news.”可知，是看报纸来获取更多新消息，read newspapers“看报纸”，结合“is used to”可知，考查be used to doing“习惯做某事”，故填(r)eading。 47. You may ________ (借) the book for two weeks. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书你可以借两个星期。根据中文提示以及“for two weeks.”可知，此处应该用延续性动词keep表示“借”，may接动词原形。故填keep。 48. My brother sleeps with the window open ________ (除非) it’s really cold. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥睡觉时开着窗户，除非天气真的很冷。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 49. We all know that ______ (知识) comes from practice. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道知识来自实践。知识knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 50. He wants to improve his spoken English by practicing ________ (pronounce) correctly in English class. 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想通过在英语课上练习正确发音来提高英语口语。pronounce“发音”，根据“practicing”可知，考查practice doing“练习做某事”，因此填动名词。故填pronouncing。 阅读还原 (根据句意从下面选出正确的句子填空，每句子限用一次。) Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with conflict (冲突). Conflict is part of everyone’s life. ____51____ It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are natural, ____52____ Some people shout, call people bad names or even hit the person who has hurt them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict successfully. ____53____ Before you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing place. Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain. Share how you feel by using “I…”. For example, don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad ____54____” You want people to hear your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. ____55____ Be open-minded and willing to say sorry. A. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. B. because you don’t pay attention to what I think. C. but different people deal with them in different ways. D. Dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程). E. It will show up at school, at work and at home. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们应该循序渐进地处理冲突。 【51题详解】 根据“Conflict is part of everyone’s life.”可知，设空处应该介绍冲突发生的范围，选项E“它会出现在学校、工作场所和家里”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Some people shout, call people bad names or even hit the person who has hurt them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict successfully.”可知，设空处后提到了不同人的处理方式不同。选项C“但不同的人以不同的方式处理它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Before you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing place.”可知，设空处后提到了处理冲突的过程，选项D“处理冲突是一个循序渐进的过程。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据设空处前话中的内容“I feel sad”可知，应该解释为什么难过。选项B“因为你不注意我的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.”可知，设空处后提到了要有开放的态度。选项A“仔细倾听对方，并接受他或她可能以不同的方式看待问题。”符合语境。故选A。 六、语法填空(10分) Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’ Day ____56____ the second Sunday of May, but ____57____ other is Father’s Day on the ____58____ (three) Sunday of June. On these two days, American ____59____ (child) often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch ____60____ dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I hear that it is becoming more and more popular ____61____ (celebrate) Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder ____62____ kids in China give similar gifts to their parents or not. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. ____63____ (Actual), we don’t have to spend a lot of money. _____64_____ (they) is also a good idea to help parents to do something ____65____ (mean) instead. 【答案】56. on 57. the 58. third 59. children 60. or 61. to celebrate 62. whether 63. Actually 64. It 65. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家有两个对于父母来说特殊的日子——母亲节和父亲节。 【56题详解】 句意：一个是五月的第二个星期天的母亲节，另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。根据“ the second Sunday of May”可知，此处指的在具体某一天，填介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：一个是五月的第二个星期天的母亲节，另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。根据“but…other is Father’s Day”可知，此处特指的两个节日中的另外一个，the other符合语境，故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：一个是五月的第二个星期天的母亲节，另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。根据“on the…Sunday of June.”可知，此处指的是第三个，填序数词third“第三”，故填third。 【59题详解】 句意：这两天里，美国孩子经常给父母送礼物，或者带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭。child“孩子”，根据“often give gifts to their parents”可知，此处填复数形式。故填children。 【60题详解】 句意：这两天里，美国孩子经常给父母送礼物，或者带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭。根据“for lunch…dinner.”可知，设空处前后为选择关系，or“或者”符合语境，故填or。 【61题详解】 句意：我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越受欢迎。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“it is becoming more and more popular…Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China”可知，考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to celebrate。 【62题详解】 句意：我想知道中国的孩子们是否会给父母送类似的礼物。根据“kids in China give similar gifts to their parents or not.”可知，此处指的是“是否”，whether…or not为固定搭配。故填whether。 【63题详解】 句意：事实上，我们不必花很多钱。设空处修饰后文的句子，填副词actually“实际上”，此处用来引入陈述者的态度，故填Actually。 【64题详解】 句意：帮助父母做一些有意义的事情也是一个好主意。根据“is also a good idea”可知，后文指的是一个好主意，they应该改为it，故填It。 【65题详解】 句意：帮助父母做一些有意义的事情也是一个好主意。根据“do something”可知，此处指的会做一些有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”，修饰不定代词时需后置。故填meaningful。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 漫长的暑假你除了认真完成作业，也许你还做了很多愉快而有意义的事吧！陪爸爸妈妈去度假，帮爸爸妈妈做了一些家务事，参加了一些公益活动，认真阅读了几本书，与好朋友探讨了即将来临的初三生活和一些学习计划——如何养成良好的学习习惯，掌握几种好的学习技能，利用好空余时间提升自己的弱科。请以“My unforgettable summer vacation, my beautiful future”为题写一篇80词左右，卷面整洁，可拓宽自己的思维，力图展现出你假期练出的漂亮字体的作文。 友情提示： 抱负 ambition 自信的 confident 写作要求： 句意表达清楚， 段落要有条理，句型结构表达正确，注意综合运用各种时态。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Summer Vacation, My Beautiful Future This summer vacation was truly unforgettable. Besides finishing my homework, I went on a vacation with my family, which was really enjoyable. I also helped my parents with some housework and participated in several public activities. Reading a few good books enhanced my knowledge. Discussing the upcoming Grade Nine life and study plans with my friends was helpful. I planned to develop good study habits, master effective learning skills, and improve my weaker subjects during my free time. These experiences have made me confident about my beautiful future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍暑假的生活是难忘的； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述暑假里自己的各种收获； 第三步，点评这个暑假，对未来表示期待，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with帮助某人做某事 ②plan to do计划做某事 [高分句型] ①Besides finishing my homework, I went on a vacation with my family, which was really enjoyable.（定语从句） ②Reading a few good books enhanced my knowledge.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$