精品解析：内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期限时训练 八年级英语 考生须知： 1. 答本卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写到答题纸相应位置上，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。 2. 试题答案一律填写或书写到答题纸规定位置上。本试卷上作答无效。 3. 本试题共8页，六道大题，两大板块，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、听力测试（满分10分） 答题说明： 1. 听前快速浏览听力试题，本大题共10分，听答时间共10分钟。 2. 录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试。 3. 请在答题纸上相应题号的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。 I. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒的作答时间。 听第1段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. How was the weather in Shanghai last weekend? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 7. How did Kevin go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 8 What did Kevin like best in Shanghai? A. The tall buildings. B. The gift shops. C. The delicious food. 听第2段材料，回答第9至10题。 9. What does Ben like most about the taxis? A. The low prices. B. The large space. C. The careful drivers. 10. What does Ben advise the taxi companies to do? A. Improve the drivers' English. B. Place more drivers in the city centre. C. Offer free drinks and candy. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I come from Guilin. It is my ___1___. It’s a beautiful city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The ___2___ of Guilin is about 4, 930, 000. The climate (气候) there is very great. It’s warm all year round and the annual average temperature (年平均气温) is18. 9 degrees. So when is the ___3___ time to visit Guilin? Any time you like. People like to live there, ___4___ the old. Guilin has a long history. It is a good place to ___5___ your free time. You can enjoy its natural scenery (风景). It sits ___6___ the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It is famous ___7___ its green hills and clear water in the world. There is an old saying, “Guilin Scenery is the nicest in the world.” It’s very popular. Every year thousands of ___8___ come here to spend their holidays. My home town ___9___ a warm welcome to people around the world. Welcome to my home town! I will be your good ___10___. You will have a good time. 1. A. village B. country C. university D. home town 2. A. population B. number C. people D. pollution 3. A. good B. best C. better D. well 4. A. probably B. except C. especially D. differently 5. A. enjoy B. choose C. visit D. work 6. A. in B. on C. off D. to 7. A. for B. as C. in D. to 8. A. passengers B. tourists C. workers D. doctors 9. A. give B. gave C. will give D. gives 10. A. teacher B. cook C. guide D. nurse 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On July 25, 2023 local time, Open Al announced (宣布) that the Android version (安卓版) of ChatGPT has been officially launched (正式上线) . Do you want a ChatGPT friend? Will ChatGPT hurt us one day? Here are some different ideas. Fei Zitong from Beijing says, “I want to have a ChatGPT friend. It will take care of me. It will never get angry. My best friend at school sometimes argues (争吵) with me.” Fan Yulei from Liaoning says, “I don't think it will hurt us. It is created (创造) by humans (人类). It has to listen to us.” Cai Jingyi from Guangxi says, “One day we may lose control (失去控制) of it. And we may become lazy because it can do many things for us. We should keep learning. We shouldn’t depend too much on ChatGPT.” 11. According to Fei Zitong, what can her ChatGPT friend do for her? A. Argue with her. B. Look after her and be kind to her. C. Hurt her. D. Do homework for her. 12. Why does Cai Jingyi think we may become lazy? A. Because ChatGPT can do many things for us. B. Because we may lose control of it. C. Because we shouldn't depend too much on ChatGPT. D. Because ChatGPT will take care of us. 13. Who thinks ChatGPT must listen to us? A. Fei Zitong. B. Cai Jingyi. C. Fan Yulei. D. None of them. B Do you like the emperor peniguins (帝企鹅) in Antarctica (南极洲)? Sadly, these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures (温度) according to a recent study published in Nature. Emperor penguins spend part of the year living on sea ice connected to land. They lay eggs and raise babies on the ice. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice may break earlier than normal. The babies may drown in the water, reported CNN. The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in Antarctica. It found that last year, no babies survived (存活) in four of the five groups. Peter Fretwell, who led the study, said this is the first time that so many penguin babies have died because of sea ice loss (减少), and is probably a sign of things to come. 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Emperor penguins are very cute. B. Emperor penguins must die out by the year 2100. C. Emperor penguins spend part of the year living on sea ice connected to land. D. Antarctic wildlife may die out from climate (气候) change. 15. What does the underlined word “drown” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 下沉 B. 嬉戏 C. 淹死 D. 压过 16. How do we know emperor penguins may nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures? A. By a recent study in a magazine. B. By news. C. By CNN. D. By a movie. 17. Where do emperor penguins lay eggs and raise babies? A. In the sea. B. On the ice. C. On the land. D. In the sky. C All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! To learn English well, you need to work on many areas. Reading is one of them. Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own. When reading, take a dictionary with you to look up new words and then write them down in a notebook. Try to use these words in conversations. It’s a great way to learn. Newspapers are good for higher level students. But for lower level students, try reading children’s stories or books written in fun English. You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy. You should find something that is challenging and interesting. How can you find something wonderful to read? The Internet is full of what you can read. When reading, don’t try to understand every word, and don’t keep reaching for the dictionary every few seconds! Instead, try to understand the meaning of the text first and then read it again for more details (细节). For words you don’t understand, try learning how to guess the meaning from the context (上下文), or look at the other words in the sentence that might help you. 18 What might be useful to you when you are reading English? A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A TV. 19. What should you do if you meet new words according to the passage? A. Worry about them. B. Reach for a dictionary at once. C. Guess their meanings first. D. Read the words a lot of times. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not difficult for most learners to learn English well. B. English newspapers are good for each student to learn English. C. We can only choose something to read on the Internet. D. It’s a great way to use new words in conversations. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Something Fun about Reading B. The Importance of Reading C. Try to Read a Lot D. Lean English by Reading D When China’s Jiang Huihua stood on the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships (世界举重锦标赛) , she looked confident (自信). The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women’s 49kg. When she first started to practice weightlifting. Jiang found it boring with her life full of strength training. However, as she became more and more professional, she understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition. Jiang is happy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she’s now in love with the sport. “I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something impossible in every competition. It makes me stronger,” she said. Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “My dream is to get an Olympic medal (奖牌) and win glory (荣誉) for me, my family and my country,” she told Teens. Jiang will also present at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept 23, 2023. 22. When was Jiang Huihua born? A. In 1998. B. In 1990. C. In 1991. D. In 1992. 23. When Jiang Huihua began to learn weightlifting, she felt ________. A. bored B. painful C. excited D. proud 24. What does Jiang enjoy about weightlifting? A. The chance to show off her strength. B. The excitement of breaking world records. C. Challenging herself with the impossible. D. Beating her competitors. 25. What are Jiang’s hopes for her weightlifting career? A. To take part in the 2023 Asian Games. B. To make more money to support her family. C. To win a medal in the 2024 Paris Olympics. D. To encourage more people to learn weightlifting. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike? B: Yes. I ride it to school every day. _________26_________? A: I usually take the bus. B: It’s safer but it’s more slowly. ___________27___________? A: It takes about 20 minutes. __________28__________? B: It only takes me 10 minutes Why not buy a bike? A: ___________29___________. Then we can go to school together. B: It’s also good exercise and it’s good for the environment. Do you think so? A: ___________30___________ 五、词语运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 31. When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for ________. (advise) 32. According to Guinness World Records (世界吉尼斯纪录), Jeanne Louise Calment of France is the world’s ________ woman, at 122 years 164 days. (old) 33. Daming is so ________ (care) that he doesn’t find his books very often. 34. We arrive at school as ________ as we can so that we can learn better. (early) 35. Cai Lei, vice president of JD (京东副总裁) is badly ill, but his wife offers ________ after him until the last day. (look) 36. The WWF chose the panda ________ its symbol. (be) 37. The more you go jogging, the ________ you will feel. Just try it!（healthy） 38. ________ of tourists visit The Lincoln Memorial every year to show respect to President Lincoln. (million) 39. Teenagers are ________ in many new things, so they will be successful in many fields when they grow up. (interest) 40. Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the ________ century. (twenty) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month our school held a sports meeting. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the ___41___ (win). In the boys’ relay race, Michael ran very ___42___ (quick) and our class won the ___43___ (one) place. Yu Ting is good ___44___ the long jump and she also won it. We did badly in the high jump, ___45___ we are sure we’ll do better next time if we have more time ___46___ (practise) in our free time. In the boys’ 400-meter race, I did my best and I passed the finishing line before all the other players. This helped ___47___ (I) a lot. Now I love sports better. I want to be ___48___ soccer player. To learn how ___49___ (play) football well needs to take lots of energy. So I will take even ___50___ (much) exercise from now on and I hope I will take part in the Olympic Games one day. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。她来信说计划假期来首都北京旅游，希望你给她提一些旅行建议。请你根据提示，给她写一封回信。 内容提示： 1. What is Beijing famous for? 2 What can she do in Beijing? 3. What’s the best way to travel in Beijing? 4. ... 提示词： 故宫 (the Palace Museum), 颐和园 (the Summer Palace), Lao She Teahouse, 北京烤鸭 (Beijing Roast Duck) , 炸酱面 (noodles with soybean paste) 要求： 包含所给内容，可以适当发挥；不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear Linda, It’s great to know that you are planning to visit Beijing. I’m happy to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ …… Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期限时训练 八年级英语 考生须知： 1. 答本卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写到答题纸相应位置上，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。 2. 试题答案一律填写或书写到答题纸规定位置上。本试卷上作答无效。 3. 本试题共8页，六道大题，两大板块，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、听力测试（满分10分） 答题说明： 1. 听前快速浏览听力试题，本大题共10分，听答时间共10分钟。 2. 录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试。 3. 请在答题纸上相应题号的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。 I. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒的作答时间。 听第1段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. How was the weather in Shanghai last weekend? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 7. How did Kevin go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 8. What did Kevin like best in Shanghai? A. The tall buildings. B. The gift shops. C. The delicious food. 听第2段材料，回答第9至10题。 9. What does Ben like most about the taxis? A. The low prices. B. The large space. C. The careful drivers. 10. What does Ben advise the taxi companies to do? A. Improve the drivers' English. B. Place more drivers in the city centre. C. Offer free drinks and candy. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I come from Guilin. It is my ___1___. It’s a beautiful city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The ___2___ of Guilin is about 4, 930, 000. The climate (气候) there is very great. It’s warm all year round and the annual average temperature (年平均气温) is18. 9 degrees. So when is the ___3___ time to visit Guilin? Any time you like. People like to live there, ___4___ the old. Guilin has a long history. It is a good place to ___5___ your free time. You can enjoy its natural scenery (风景). It sits ___6___ the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It is famous ___7___ its green hills and clear water in the world. There is an old saying, “Guilin Scenery is the nicest in the world.” It’s very popular. Every year thousands of ___8___ come here to spend their holidays. My home town ___9___ a warm welcome to people around the world. Welcome to my home town! I will be your good ___10___. You will have a good time. 1 A. village B. country C. university D. home town 2. A. population B. number C. people D. pollution 3. A. good B. best C. better D. well 4. A. probably B. except C. especially D. differently 5 A. enjoy B. choose C. visit D. work 6. A. in B. on C. off D. to 7. A. for B. as C. in D. to 8. A. passengers B. tourists C. workers D. doctors 9. A. give B. gave C. will give D. gives 10. A. teacher B. cook C. guide D. nurse 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家乡桂林。 【1题详解】 句意：它是我的家乡。 village乡村；country国家；university大学；home town家乡。根据“I come from Guilin.”可知桂林是作者的家乡，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：桂林的人口约为4,930,000。 population人口；number数字；people人；pollution污染。根据“of Guilin is about 4, 930, 000”可知是指人口约为4,930,000。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：什么时候是游览桂林的最佳时间？ good好；best最好；better更好；well好。根据“So when is the…time to visit Guilin?”可知是指游览桂林的最佳时间，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：人们喜欢住在那里，尤其是老人。 probably可能地；except除了；especially尤其；differently不同地。根据“People like to live there”可知是指尤其是老人喜欢住在那里。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一个享受你空闲时间的好地方。 enjoy享受；choose选择；visit拜访；work工作。根据“your free time”可知是指享受你空闲时间的好地方。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它坐落在漓江上。 in在里面；on在上面；off离开；to到。此处表示坐落在漓江上面，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它以其青山绿水在世界上闻名。 for为了；as因为；in在里面；to到。be famous for“因为……而闻名”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的游客来这里度假。 passengers乘客；tourists游客；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“come here to spend their holidays”可知是指游客来这里度假。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我的家乡向世界各地的人热烈欢迎。 give给，原形；gave过去式；will give一般将来时；gives三单形式。时态为一般现在时，主语是My home town，动词用三单形式。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我将成为你的好导游。 teacher老师；cook厨师；guide导游；nurse护士。根据“Welcome to my home town! I will be your good”可知是指我将成为你的好导游。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On July 25, 2023 local time, Open Al announced (宣布) that the Android version (安卓版) of ChatGPT has been officially launched (正式上线) . Do you want a ChatGPT friend? Will ChatGPT hurt us one day? Here are some different ideas. Fei Zitong from Beijing says, “I want to have a ChatGPT friend. It will take care of me. It will never get angry. My best friend at school sometimes argues (争吵) with me.” Fan Yulei from Liaoning says, “I don't think it will hurt us. It is created (创造) by humans (人类). It has to listen to us.” Cai Jingyi from Guangxi says, “One day we may lose control (失去控制) of it. And we may become lazy because it can do many things for us. We should keep learning. We shouldn’t depend too much on ChatGPT.” 11. According to Fei Zitong, what can her ChatGPT friend do for her? A Argue with her. B. Look after her and be kind to her. C. Hurt her. D. Do homework for her. 12. Why does Cai Jingyi think we may become lazy? A. Because ChatGPT can do many things for us. B. Because we may lose control of it. C. Because we shouldn't depend too much on ChatGPT. D. Because ChatGPT will take care of us. 13. Who thinks ChatGPT must listen to us? A. Fei Zitong. B. Cai Jingyi. C. Fan Yulei. D. None of them. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了人们对于安卓版 ChatGPT 不同观点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fei Zitong from Beijing says, ‘I want to have a ChatGPT friend. It will take care of me. It will never get angry. My best friend at school sometimes argues with me.’”可知，费梓桐认为她的 ChatGPT 朋友会照顾她并且对她很友好，不会和她争吵。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Cai Jingyi from Guangxi says, ‘One day we may lose control of it. And we may become lazy because it can do many things for us. We should keep learning. We shouldn’t depend too much on ChatGPT.’”可知，蔡静怡认为我们可能会变得懒惰是因为 ChatGPT 可以为我们做很多事情。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Fan Yulei from Liaoning says, ‘I don't think it will hurt us. It is created by humans. It has to listen to us.’”可知，范雨雷认为 ChatGPT 必须听我们的。故选C。 B Do you like the emperor peniguins (帝企鹅) in Antarctica (南极洲)? Sadly, these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures (温度) according to a recent study published in Nature. Emperor penguins spend part of the year living on sea ice connected to land. They lay eggs and raise babies on the ice. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice may break earlier than normal. The babies may drown in the water, reported CNN. The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in Antarctica. It found that last year, no babies survived (存活) in four of the five groups. Peter Fretwell, who led the study, said this is the first time that so many penguin babies have died because of sea ice loss (减少), and is probably a sign of things to come. 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Emperor penguins are very cute. B. Emperor penguins must die out by the year 2100. C. Emperor penguins spend part of the year living on sea ice connected to land. D. Antarctic wildlife may die out from climate (气候) change. 15. What does the underlined word “drown” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 下沉 B. 嬉戏 C. 淹死 D. 压过 16. How do we know emperor penguins may nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures? A. By a recent study in a magazine. B. By news. C. By CNN. D. By a movie. 17. Where do emperor penguins lay eggs and raise babies? A. In the sea. B. On the ice. C. On the land. D. In the sky. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于气温升高，南极洲的帝企鹅可能会在本世纪末接近灭绝的情况。 14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了由于气候变化，南极洲的野生动物可能面临濒危，尤其是帝企鹅的生存问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But with warming temperatures, the sea ice may break earlier than normal. The babies may drown in the water”可知此处描述的是企鹅宝宝因为海冰提前破裂被淹死的情景，可知drown的意思是“淹死”。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Sadly, these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures (温度) according to a recent study published in Nature.”可知，得知帝企鹅可能在2100年前灭绝是通过最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“They lay eggs and raise babies on the ice”可知，帝企鹅是在冰上产卵和抚养幼崽。故选B。 C All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! To learn English well, you need to work on many areas. Reading is one of them. Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own. When reading, take a dictionary with you to look up new words and then write them down in a notebook. Try to use these words in conversations. It’s a great way to learn. Newspapers are good for higher level students. But for lower level students, try reading children’s stories or books written in fun English. You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy. You should find something that is challenging and interesting. How can you find something wonderful to read? The Internet is full of what you can read. When reading, don’t try to understand every word, and don’t keep reaching for the dictionary every few seconds! Instead, try to understand the meaning of the text first and then read it again for more details (细节). For words you don’t understand, try learning how to guess the meaning from the context (上下文), or look at the other words in the sentence that might help you. 18. What might be useful to you when you are reading English? A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A TV. 19. What should you do if you meet new words according to the passage? A. Worry about them. B. Reach for a dictionary at once. C. Guess their meanings first. D. Read the words a lot of times. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not difficult for most learners to learn English well. B. English newspapers are good for each student to learn English. C. We can only choose something to read on the Internet. D. It’s a great way to use new words in conversations. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Something Fun about Reading B. The Importance of Reading C. Try to Read a Lot D. Lean English by Reading 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读来学习英语的文章。文章从如何选择合适的阅读材料，如何正确有效的阅读等多方面来具体阐释了通过阅读来学习英语这一方法，从而帮助英语学习者更好的提高英语水平。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When reading, take a dictionary with you to look up new words and then write them down in a notebook.”可知，当你读英语时，字典对你有用。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For words you don’t understand, try learning how to guess the meaning from the context (上下文) , or look at the other words in the sentence that might help you.”可知，对于你不理解的单词，试着学习如何根据上下文猜测意思，或者看看句子中可能对你有帮助的其他单词。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Try to use these words in conversations. It’s a great way to learn.”可知，在对话中使用新单词是学习的一种好的方法。故选D。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文，结合第一段中“To learn English well, you need to work on many areas. Reading is one of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读来学习英语的文章。由此可知，D选项“通过阅读学习英语”最适合做文章的标题。故选D。 D When China’s Jiang Huihua stood on the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships (世界举重锦标赛) , she looked confident (自信的). The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women’s 49kg. When she first started to practice weightlifting. Jiang found it boring with her life full of strength training. However, as she became more and more professional, she understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition. Jiang is happy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she’s now in love with the sport. “I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something impossible in every competition. It makes me stronger,” she said. Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “My dream is to get an Olympic medal (奖牌) and win glory (荣誉) for me, my family and my country,” she told Teens. Jiang will also present at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept 23, 2023. 22. When was Jiang Huihua born? A. In 1998. B. In 1990. C. In 1991. D. In 1992. 23. When Jiang Huihua began to learn weightlifting, she felt ________. A. bored B. painful C. excited D. proud 24. What does Jiang enjoy about weightlifting? A. The chance to show off her strength. B. The excitement of breaking world records. C. Challenging herself with the impossible. D. Beating her competitors. 25. What are Jiang’s hopes for her weightlifting career? A. To take part in the 2023 Asian Games. B. To make more money to support her family. C. To win a medal in the 2024 Paris Olympics. D. To encourage more people to learn weightlifting. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2023年世界举重锦标赛挺举120公斤级和挺举215公斤级的世界纪录以及女子49公斤级总成绩的世界纪录打破者蒋惠花。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When China’s Jiang Huihua stood on the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships (世界举重锦标赛)...The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women’s 49kg.”可知，蒋惠花参加年世界举重锦标赛时25岁，因此出生于2023-25=1998年，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she first started to practice weightlifting. Jiang found it boring with her life full of strength training”可知，蒋惠花刚开始练习举重的时候感觉很无聊，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something impossible in every competition.”可知，蒋惠花喜欢举重是因为她能在比赛中挑战自己不可能的事情，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ‘My dream is to get an Olympic medal (奖牌) and win glory (荣誉) for me, my family and my country,’ she told Teens.’可知，蒋惠花希望在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得一枚奖牌。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike? B: Yes. I ride it to school every day. _________26_________? A: I usually take the bus. B: It’s safer but it’s more slowly. ___________27___________? A: It takes about 20 minutes. __________28__________? B: It only takes me 10 minutes. Why not buy a bike? A: ___________29___________. Then we can go to school together. B: It’s also good exercise and it’s good for the environment. Do you think so? A: ___________30___________ 【答案】26. How do you usually go/get to school 27. How long does it take (you) to go/get to school 28. How/What about you 29. That’s a good idea/Good idea /I agree with you /You are right 30. Yes, I do. /Yes. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论上学选择的交通方式的长对话。 【26题详解】 根据前文“I ride it to school every day.”和后文“I usually take the bus.”结合标点可知，此处应该提问对方经常怎么去学校。故填How do you usually go/get to school。 【27题详解】 根据前文“I usually take the bus.”以及“It’s safer but it’s more slowly.”和后文“It takes about 20 minutes.”可知，此处应该提问对方坐公交车到学校要花费多少时间。故填How long does it take (you) to go/get to school。 【28题详解】 根据后文“It only takes me 10 minutes.”，结合标点可知，此处应该提问对方去学校要花费多少时间，How/What about you?，意为“你呢？”符合语境。故填How/What about you。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Why not buy a bike?”和后文“Then we can go to school together.”，结合标点可知，此处应该指的是对骑自行车去上学的赞同，故填That’s a good idea /Good idea /I agree with you /You are right/… 【30题详解】 根据前文“It’s also good exercise and it’s good for the environment. Do you think so?”，结合常识可知，此处是对骑自行车是一种好的锻炼并且对环境是好的观点的肯定。故填Yes, I do. /Yes. 五、词语运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 31. When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for ________. (advise) 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该向父母和老师寻求建议。根据“When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for…”及提示词可知，此处指是向老师和家长询问意见，advise“建议”，动词，其名词形式“advice”符合语境，且advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 32. According to Guinness World Records (世界吉尼斯纪录), Jeanne Louise Calment of France is the world’s ________ woman, at 122 years 164 days. (old) 【答案】oldest 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据吉尼斯世界纪录，法国的珍妮·路易丝·卡门特是世界上最老的女人，活了122岁164天。old老的，形容词，根据“According to Guinness World Records, Jeanne Louise Calment of France is the world’s…woman, at 122 years 164 days.”可知此处需要形容词最高级，old的最高级是oldest，故填oldest。 33. Daming is so ________ (care) that he doesn’t find his books very often. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明太粗心以至于他经常找不到他的书。care关心，名词或动词。根据“he doesn’t find his books very often”可知，经常找不到书，说明他是一个粗心的人，careless意为“粗心的”，故填careless。 34. We arrive at school as ________ as we can so that we can learn better. (early) 【答案】early 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们尽可能早到学校，为了我们能学的更好。as…as we can表示“我们尽可能……”，根据“We arrive at school as…as we can so that we can learn better.”可知，空处修饰动词，需用副词原级。故填early。 35. Cai Lei, vice president of JD (京东副总裁) is badly ill, but his wife offers ________ after him until the last day. (look) 【答案】to look 【解析】 【详解】句意：京东副总裁蔡磊病得很重，但他的妻子提出要照顾他直到最后一天。考查offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，所以填动词不定式to look。故填to look。 36. The WWF chose the panda ________ its symbol. (be) 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界自然基金会选择熊猫作为其象征。根据“The WWF chose the panda…its symbol.”及提示词可知，此处指的是choose sth. to be“选择某物当作……”，固定短语，符合语境。故填to be。 37. The more you go jogging, the ________ you will feel. Just try it!（healthy） 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。试试吧！根据“The more you go jogging, the...you will feel.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填healthier。 38. ________ of tourists visit The Lincoln Memorial every year to show respect to President Lincoln. (million) 【答案】Millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数百万游客参观林肯纪念堂，向林肯总统表示敬意。根据空后的of可知，此处为millions of“数百万”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 39. Teenagers are ________ in many new things, so they will be successful in many fields when they grow up. (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年对许多新事物感兴趣，所以他们长大后会在许多领域取得成功。根据主语“Teenagers”可知，此处表示感兴趣的，应用形容词interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 40. Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the ________ century. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth##20th 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。根据“the...century”可知，此处指二十世纪，用序数词twentieth/20th“第二十”。故填twentieth/20th。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month our school held a sports meeting. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the ___41___ (win). In the boys’ relay race, Michael ran very ___42___ (quick) and our class won the ___43___ (one) place. Yu Ting is good ___44___ the long jump and she also won it. We did badly in the high jump, ___45___ we are sure we’ll do better next time if we have more time ___46___ (practise) in our free time. In the boys’ 400-meter race, I did my best and I passed the finishing line before all the other players. This helped ___47___ (I) a lot. Now I love sports better. I want to be ___48___ soccer player. To learn how ___49___ (play) football well needs to take lots of energy. So I will take even ___50___ (much) exercise from now on and I hope I will take part in the Olympic Games one day. 【答案】41. winners 42. quickly 43. first 44. at 45. but 46. to practise 47. me 48. a 49. to play 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文作者描述了上个月学校举行运动会的经历，分享了比赛结果和自己的感想。 【41题详解】 句意：我们班每个人都感到非常兴奋，因为我们是获胜者。“win”填名词形式，作表语，表示“获胜者”，用复数表泛指，故填winners。 【42题详解】 句意：在男子接力赛中，迈克尔跑得非常快，我们班获得了第一名。修饰动词“ran”需用副词，表示“很快”，故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：在男子接力赛中，迈克尔跑得非常快，我们班获得了第一名。the first place“第一名”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：于婷擅长跳远，她也赢了。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故填at。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在跳高项目中表现不佳，但我们相信，如果我们有更多的空闲时间进行练习，下次一定会做得更好。表转折关系，应填“but”，意为“但是”。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在跳高项目中表现不佳，但我们相信，如果我们有更多的空闲时间进行练习，下次一定会做得更好。have more time to do“有更多的时间做”，故填to practise。 【47题详解】 句意：这帮助了我很多。动词helped后用人称代词的宾格形式，故填me。 【48题详解】 句意：我想成为一名足球运动员。表示“一名足球运动员”，需用不定冠词，soccer是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：为了学习如何踢好足球需要消耗大量能量。how to do“如何做”，故填to play。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我会从现在开始做更多的运动，我希望有一天能参加奥运会。此处表示“会从现在开始做更多的运动”，应用比较级more。故填more。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。她来信说计划假期来首都北京旅游，希望你给她提一些旅行建议。请你根据提示，给她写一封回信。 内容提示： 1. What is Beijing famous for? 2. What can she do in Beijing? 3. What’s the best way to travel in Beijing? 4. ... 提示词： 故宫 (the Palace Museum), 颐和园 (the Summer Palace), Lao She Teahouse, 北京烤鸭 (Beijing Roast Duck) , 炸酱面 (noodles with soybean paste) 要求： 包含所给内容，可以适当发挥；不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear Linda, It’s great to know that you are planning to visit Beijing. I’m happy to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ …… Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda,   It’s great to know that you are planning to visit Beijing. I’m happy to give you some advice.  Beijing, as the capital city of China, is famous for its rich history and culture. You can visit historical sites like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Don’t forget to enjoy the Beijing Opera at Lao She Teahouse.  When it comes to food, you must try the famous Beijing Roast Duck and local dishes like noodles with soybean paste. The best way to travel around the city is by taking the subway as it is fast and convenient. However, you can also consider taxis for a more direct route.  I hope you can have a wonderful time!   Yours,   Li Hua   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍北京著名的景点和可以做的活动； 第二步，介绍北京的旅行方式。 [亮点词汇] ①capital city首都 ②historical sites历史遗迹 [高分句型] ①When it comes to food, you must try the famous Beijing Roast Duck and local dishes like noodles with soybean paste.（时间状语从句） ②The best way to travel around the city is by taking the subway as it is fast and convenient.（as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$