精品解析：安徽省淮北市五校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

英语八年级（人教版）·教学评价二（期中） 试题卷 （2023—2024学年上学期 命题范围：第1—5单元） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Tim feeling now? A. B. C. 2. What should the boy take? A. B. C. 3. How long does it take Jack to get to the city by train? A. About 10 hours. B. About 11 hours. C. About 13 hours. 4. Who sings better? A. Julie. B. Anna. C. Alice. 5. What does Tom like to watch? A. Talk shows. B. Games shows. C. Sports shows. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Danny want to watch? A. The football game. B. The basketball game. C. The baseball game. 7. When does the game start? A. At 4:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:20. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the clothes like in Funky Clothes? A. They’re the best. B. They’re the cheapest. C. They’re the most popular. 9. Where is the new clothes store? A. Near the post office. B. Near the hospital. C. Near the restaurant. 10. How will Mary go to Blue Moon? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Jack take a trip to Hong Kong? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 12. Why did Jack’s family stay at the hotel most of the time in Hong Kong? A. Because it was rainy. B. Because it was hot. C. Because they were tired. 13. What was the most interesting thing for Jack? A. Practicing Chinese. B. Having Chinese food. C. Visiting his friends. 14. What sport did Tom practice with his brother? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Ping- pong. 15. Where did Tom meet Tony? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In the bookshop. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A busy morning in the shop Mrs. Cook ·She’s a reporter. ·She bought a（n） 16 . Mrs. Hill ·She works at a school. ·She bought a（n） 17 dress for a party. Mr. Gold ·He goes to work by train every day. ·He bought a magazine to 18 on the way. Mrs. Rich ·She works in the 19 . ·She bought a（n） 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why did she do that? —She didn’t tell me, but I think she had her ________. A. habits B. reasons C. rules D. questions 2. No one can help you, Maria. You have to do the job by ________. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves 3. —Maria is sitting ________ on the bed and listening to the story. —Only stories can make her keep quiet. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. early 4. —I want to have a different birthday party. —You can go and ask Sam for help. He always has some ________ ideas. A. common B. healthy C. serious D. creative 5. I thought the sports show on TV was quite wonderful, but he ________ the cartoon program at last. A. chose B. chooses C. will choose D. is choosing 6. —________ do you like better, the T-shirt or the skirt? —The T-shirt. A. How B. Which C. When D. Where 7. It’s not easy to tell Mike from his brother because they have much ________. A. in fact B. at first C. in common D. at last 8. —Who sang ________ in yesterday’s singing competition, Sam, Peter or Bill? —Peter did. A more beautiful B. more beautifully C. most beautiful D. most beautifully 9. If you want to ________ more information about Sanxingdui, you can go to the Internet for it. A. bring out B. find out C. put up D. make up 10. —Would you like to go climbing with me next week. —Any day is OK. ________. A. It’s up to you B. Never mind C. That would be great D. See you then Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was so ___11___ that they forgot what time it was. Did this ever ___12___ to you? Spending too much time on screens can be ___13___ for health. Jane decided to do something. Jane loves outside activities (活动). It helps keep her happy and in a good ___14___. One of her favorite things to do is to go on a painting picnic (野餐). She takes her pencils and paper and ___15___ some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and listening to the birds. She ___16___ the picnic lunch, so she always takes a healthy picnic lunch. ___17___ she’s hungry, she eats it. Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the ___18___. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She ___19___ rides her bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend ___20___ time on the screen? 11. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 12. A. talk B. listen C. move D. happen 13. A. ready B. bad C. good D. late 14. A. plan B. club C. health D. idea 15. A. uses B. takes C. practices D. spends 16. A. cares about B. waits for C. worries about D. helps with 17. A. Although B. If C. So D. And 18. A. meal B. work C. time D. show 19. A. once B. never C. hardly D. usually 20. A. many B. less C. busy D. enough B There are many water towns in China. They’re ___21___ for their old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the most popular because of its history and ___22___. Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. When visiting Wuzhen, you may ___23___ you’re living in the old times. The old stone (石头) ___24___, stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs through it. The town has four ___25___ parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place to ___26___ Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are ___27___ the canal. You can also see ___28___ giving shows on boats. There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is ___29___ beautiful at night. There are free buses and ___30___ running between Dongzha and Xizha, though it only takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all kinds of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! 21. A. important B. famous C. sorry D. necessary 22. A. culture B. action C. example D. result 23. A. bring out B. feel like C. think about D. ask for 24. A. theaters B. shops C. seats D. bridges 25. A. same B. busy C. main D. quiet 26. A. enjoy B. build C. leave D. dream 27. A. along B. between C. over D. below 28. A. farmers B. dentists C. performers D. writers 29. A. only B. clearly C. luckily D. truly 30. A. bicycles B. cars C. boats D. trains Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Paul. ___31___ B: We watched a comedy together. A: ___32___ B: It’s called Yes Day A: What does it tell? B: ___33___ A mom and dad who usually say “no” decide to say “yes” to all their kids’ requests (请求) in a day. A: What do you think of the movie? B: ___34___ It sends (传递) a message that we should know when to say “no”. A: ___35___ B: Yes They’ re relaxing and make me laugh. A. I think it’s too boring. B. It tells an interesting story. C. Are you a funny person, too? D. What’s the name of the movie? E. It’s both funny and educational. F. Do you usually watch comedies? G. What did you do at the English club? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world, with a history of about 270 years. But do you know the smallest ones in the world? Country: America Started in: 2009 The library is a mailbox. There are about 150000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world, sharing more than 70,000,000 books each year. Todd Bol first made one for his mother, a teacher who loved to read. Anyone can start one now. Country: America Started in: 2007 Colin McMullan, an artist, made it. It’s the size of a doghouse, but there are lots of shelves (架子) inside and it’s full of old books. People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. Country: the UK Started in: 2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into (把……变成) a library. There’s also a shelf for children. Remember: take one book, and leave one. 36. What buildings are in the UK? A. Both the British Library and the Little Free Library. B. Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. C. Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. D. Both the Little Free Library and the Corner Library. 37. How is the Little Free Library of the three? A. It’s the smallest. B. It’s the oldest. C. It has the most books. D. It has the most shelves. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Todd Bol was a teacher. B. An artist made the Phone Booth Library. C. The Corner Library was a doghouse before. D. There’re some children’s books in the Phone Booth Library. B Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 39. What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 40. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them. 41. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 42. What’s the passage talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 C Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an e- mail from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there...” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail. When Grigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. Also, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago, Wang wrote a story between Frigara and her family named Waiting for you, my friend. “He’ll come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said. 43. What do we know about Bermard Frigara? A. He’s an artist. B. He lives in Pingyao. C. He has a small hotel. D. He’s 49 years old. 44. How many times did Frigara go to the hotel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Six times. D. Twenty times. 45. What did Wang do for Frigara? ①She bought him gifts. ②She washed clothes for him. ③She drew pictures for him. ④She celebrated his birthday. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ D Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It’s about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met with many problems. At that time, they only had simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed special technique (技术) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique. Through the production team’s hard work, the TV play was on first in China in 1986. It quickly became popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese TVs have repeated (重播) the TV play over 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. 46. When did the production team start to make the TV play? A. 1982. B. 1984. C. 1986. D. 1988. 47. To show that the production team went through a hard time, what does the writer do? A. Tells a story. B. Asks a question. C. Shows his ideas. D. Gives some examples. 48. What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph? A. It’s long. B. It’s popular. C. It’s for young kids. D. It’s best to watch on vacation. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A famous TV play B. A hard- working team C. How to make a TV play D. What to learn from Journey to the West E Jack was a student in Grade 8. He got home at 4:30 pm every day. He usually drank some milk and then did his homework. One afternoon, Jack’s cousin came to his home. Jack was happy to see her. They played basketball and watched TV together. Jack had a wonderful time, but he forgot to do his homework. The next morning, his teacher asked him, “Why didn’t you do your homework?” Jack said, “Because I didn’t feel well.” The teacher thought it was true and asked how he felt. After that, Jack felt sorry. He thought it wasn’t right to lie (撒谎). When it was time for lunch, his good friend Suguna came to him and asked, “Why don’t you eat?” Jack kept quiet for some time and then said, “Yesterday I played with my cousin and forgot to do my homework. But I lied to Miss Miller. Let’s tell her the truth (实情). ” Jack and Suguna went to Miss Miller’s office. Jack said, “Miss Miller, I’m sorry that I lied to you. I forgot to do my homework yesterday. ” Miss Miller said, “I’m happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn’t a good habit. ” 50. Why didn’t Jack finish his homework? A. Because he forgot to do it. B. Because he went home late. C. Because he left his books at school. D. Because he went to his cousin’s home. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Watching TV. B. Not feeling well. C. Doing homework. D. Playing basketball. 52. Who did Jack first tell the truth? A. His teacher. B. His cousin. C. His parents. D. His friend. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Growing up in Jiangsu, Wang Li was afraid to show her face because she had a cleft lip (唇裂). Other kids didn’t like to play with her and laughed at her. She was very sad. Wang Li’s parents were both factory (工厂) workers. They wanted to help their daughter. But they didn’t have enough money to pay for the operation (手术). One day they learned about Smile Train. It works with hospitals to help people with cleft lips for free. They were really happy. With the help of Smile Train, Wang Li had the operation in a hospital in Nanjing. And it was successful. “When I looked into the mirror after the operation, I saw a different person looking back at me—a smiling person,” said Wang Li. That was the first time she had smiled. She jumped up and down. The operation changed (改变) Wang Li’s life in many ways. She wasn’t afraid to show her face and went back to school. Now she lives a happy life with her family. She’s thankful to Smile Train. Smile Train has helped more than 1,500,000 people with cleft lips. These people are living the kind of life they once thought impossible. What a great group! 53. Why didn’t other kids play with Wang Li?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________ 54. What problem did Wang Li’s parents meet?（不超过15个词） ________________________________________________ 55. How did Wang Li feel when she looked into a mirror after the operation?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25 分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The singer won a (p)________ (奖) in the singing competition this time. 57 I can’t s________ (忍受) the terrible weather here in summer. 58. Eating f________ (新鲜的) fruit often is good for our health. 59. After half a year, she could speak English p________ (相当) well. 60. He always e________ (期待) he can do well in the English test. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “双减”政策实施后，实验中学的学生有了更多的时间参加课外活动。他们参加了哪些课外活动？活动给他们带来了什么收获？假如你是实验中学的一名学生，请根据下面图表提示和要求，以“Our after-school activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍活动开展情况和感受。 提示： 要求： 1. 文章需包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语意连贯； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： “double reduction” policy“双减”政策 Our after-school activities I’m a student at the Experimental Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语八年级（人教版）·教学评价二（期中） 试题卷 （2023—2024学年上学期 命题范围：第1—5单元） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Tim feeling now? A. B. C. 2. What should the boy take? A. B. C. 3. How long does it take Jack to get to the city by train? A. About 10 hours. B. About 11 hours. C. About 13 hours. 4. Who sings better? A. Julie. B. Anna. C. Alice. 5. What does Tom like to watch? A. Talk shows. B. Games shows. C. Sports shows. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Danny want to watch? A. The football game. B. The basketball game. C. The baseball game. 7. When does the game start? A. At 4:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:20. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the clothes like in Funky Clothes? A. They’re the best. B. They’re the cheapest. C. They’re the most popular. 9. Where is the new clothes store? A. Near the post office. B. Near the hospital. C. Near the restaurant. 10. How will Mary go to Blue Moon? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Jack take a trip to Hong Kong? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 12. Why did Jack’s family stay at the hotel most of the time in Hong Kong? A. Because it was rainy. B. Because it was hot. C. Because they were tired. 13. What was the most interesting thing for Jack? A. Practicing Chinese. B. Having Chinese food. C. Visiting his friends. 14. What sport did Tom practice with his brother? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Ping- pong. 15. Where did Tom meet Tony? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In the bookshop. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A busy morning in the shop Mrs. Cook ·She’s a reporter. ·She bought a（n） 16 . Mrs. Hill ·She works at a school. ·She bought a（n） 17 dress for a party. Mr. Gold ·He goes to work by train every day. ·He bought a magazine to 18 on the way. Mrs. Rich ·She works in the 19 . ·She bought a（n） 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why did she do that? —She didn’t tell me, but I think she had her ________. A. habits B. reasons C. rules D. questions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她为什么那么做？——她没告诉我，但我觉得她有她的理由。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；reasons原因，理由；rules规则；questions问题。根据“Why did she do that?”和“She didn’t tell me, but I think she had her...”可知，她没告诉“我”她为什么那么做，但“我”想她有她的理由。故选B。 2. No one can help you Maria. You have to do the job by ________. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽娅，没有人能帮助你。你必须自己完成这项工作。 考查反身代词的用法。you你，主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。by oneself“独自”。根据“Maria. You have to do the job by”可知，句子主语为Maria，是单数，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 3. —Maria is sitting ________ on the bed and listening to the story. —Only stories can make her keep quiet. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. early 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Maria正坐在床上听故事。——只有故事能让她安静下来。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；early早地。根据“Only stories can make her keep quiet.”可知，故事让Maria保持安静，因此她是安静地在床上听故事。故选C。 4. —I want to have a different birthday party. —You can go and ask Sam for help. He always has some ________ ideas. A. common B. healthy C. serious D. creative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想有一个不同的生日聚会。——你可以去找山姆帮忙。他总是有一些创造性的想法。 考查形容词辨析。common普通的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；creative有创造性的。根据“I want to have a different birthday party.”可知想要不同的生日聚会需要一些创造性的想法。故选D。 5. I thought the sports show on TV was quite wonderful, but he ________ the cartoon program at last. A. chose B. chooses C. will choose D. is choosing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电视上的体育节目相当精彩，但他最终选择了动画节目。 考查动词时态。根据“I thought the sports show on TV was quite wonderful,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选A。 6. —________ do you like better, the T-shirt or the skirt? —The T-shirt. A. How B. Which C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，T恤还是裙子?——T恤。 考查特殊疑问词。How如何；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“the T-shirt or the skirt”可知，这里是二者选一，询问对方喜欢哪一个，故选B。 7. It’s not easy to tell Mike from his brother because they have much ________. A. in fact B. at first C. in common D. at last 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不容易辨别麦克和他的兄弟因为他们有很多的共同点。 考查介词短语。in fact事实上；at first最初；in common相同点；at last最后。根据前文很难辨别，所以有很多共同点。故选C。 8. —Who sang ________ in yesterday’s singing competition, Sam, Peter or Bill? —Peter did. A. more beautiful B. more beautifully C. most beautiful D. most beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的歌唱比赛中，谁唱得最美妙，萨姆、彼得还是比尔？——是彼得。 考查副词最高级。beautiful美妙的，出色的；beautifully美妙地，出色地。空处修饰动词“sang”，需用副词，可排除AC选项；结合“Sam, Peter or Bill?”可知，三者进行比较，需用最高级。故选D。 9. If you want to ________ more information about Sanxingdui, you can go to the Internet for it. A. bring out B. find out C. put up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于三星堆的信息，可以上网查找。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现；find out找到；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“more information about Sanxingdui, you can go to the Internet for it.”可知，此处是指在电脑上查找关于三星堆的信息。故选B。 10. —Would you like to go climbing with me next week. —Any day is OK. ________. A. It’s up to you B. Never mind C. That would be great D. See you then 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你愿意和我一起去爬山吗。——任何一天都可以。这取决于你。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you这取决于你；Never mind没关系；That would be great那太好了；See you then到时见。根据“Any day is OK.”可知，说话者认为自己无论哪天都可以，因此让对方来决定。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was so ___11___ that they forgot what time it was. Did this ever ___12___ to you? Spending too much time on screens can be ___13___ for health. Jane decided to do something. Jane loves outside activities (活动). It helps keep her happy and in a good ___14___. One of her favorite things to do is to go on a painting picnic (野餐). She takes her pencils and paper and ___15___ some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and listening to the birds. She ___16___ the picnic lunch, so she always takes a healthy picnic lunch. ___17___ she’s hungry, she eats it. Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the ___18___. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She ___19___ rides her bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend ___20___ time on the screen? 11. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 12. A. talk B. listen C. move D. happen 13. A. ready B. bad C. good D. late 14. A. plan B. club C. health D. idea 15. A. uses B. takes C. practices D. spends 16. A. cares about B. waits for C. worries about D. helps with 17. A. Although B. If C. So D. And 18. A. meal B. work C. time D. show 19. A. once B. never C. hardly D. usually 20. A. many B. less C. busy D. enough 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane和她的朋友Lisa在玩电子游戏时忘记了时间，而Jane意识到过多的屏幕时间对健康不利，于是决定采取一些措施来减少屏幕时间。 【11题详解】 句意：这款游戏如此有趣，以至于她们忘记了时间。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“they forgot what time it was.”说明游戏很有趣，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这件事曾经发生在你身上吗？ talk说话；listen听；move移动；happen发生。根据上文“Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was so...that they forgot what time it was.”可知，是问这样的事情是否发生在你的身上，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：花太多时间在屏幕上对健康有害。 ready准备好的；bad坏的；good好的；late迟到的。根据“Spending too much time on screens”可知，花太多时间在屏幕上对健康有害。 故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这帮助她保持快乐和良好的健康状态。 plan计划；club俱乐部；health健康；idea想法。根据“Jane loves outside activities (活动).”可知，户外活动可以帮助她有良好的健康状态。 故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她拿着她的铅笔和纸，花一些时间在外面画画。 uses使用；takes拿；practices练习；spends花费。根据“some time outside drawing”可知，是指花费时间，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她很关心野餐的午餐，所以她总是带健康的午餐。 cares about关心；waits for等待；worries about担心；helps with帮助。根据“so she always takes a healthy picnic lunch”可知，Jane比较在乎外面野餐时的午餐，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果她饿了，她就吃它。 Although虽然；If如果；So所以；And和。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她上网时设置一个定时器，这样她就不会忘记时间。 meal餐；work工作；time时间；show表演。根据“She sets a timer (定时器)”可知，定时器可以帮助她知道时间，故选C。 19题详解】 句意：她通常骑自行车或在树下看书。 once一次；never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“rides her bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree.”可知，这里说的是通常的情况，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你经常做什么来减少屏幕时间？ many很多；less更少；busy忙的；enough足够的。根据“What do you often do to spend...time on the screen?”和上文介绍Jane通过一些活动来控制在屏幕上花费的时间可知，应用less符合语境，故选B。 B There are many water towns in China. They’re ___21___ for their old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the most popular because of its history and ___22___. Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. When visiting Wuzhen, you may ___23___ you’re living in the old times. The old stone (石头) ___24___, stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs through it. The town has four ___25___ parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place to ___26___ Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are ___27___ the canal. You can also see ___28___ giving shows on boats. There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is ___29___ beautiful at night. There are free buses and ___30___ running between Dongzha and Xizha, though it only takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all kinds of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! 21. A. important B. famous C. sorry D. necessary 22. A. culture B. action C. example D. result 23. A. bring out B. feel like C. think about D. ask for 24. A. theaters B. shops C. seats D. bridges 25. A. same B. busy C. main D. quiet 26. A. enjoy B. build C. leave D. dream 27. A. along B. between C. over D. below 28. A. farmers B. dentists C. performers D. writers 29. A. only B. clearly C. luckily D. truly 30. A. bicycles B. cars C. boats D. trains 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的水乡之一——乌镇。 【21题详解】 句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。 important重要的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的；necessary必要的。根据下文“Wuzhen is one of the most popular because of its history and ….”可知，这些水乡以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。be famous for因……而出名，固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：乌镇因其历史和文化而成为最受欢迎的城市之一。 culture文化；action行动；example例子；result结果。根据句意和语境结合选项可知，乌镇应该因其历史和文化而成为最受欢迎的城市之一。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你游览乌镇时，你可能会感觉自己像生活在古代。 bring out拿出；feel like感觉像；think about考虑；ask for要求。根据下文“The old stone, stone roads and houses make the town …make the town look quite beautiful”古老的石桥、石路和石头房屋都会让你感觉自己像生活在古代，所以，“feel like感觉像”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：古老的石桥，石路和石头房子使这个小镇看起来很漂亮。 theaters剧院；shops商店；seats座位；bridges桥梁。根据下文“The old canal runs through it.”可知，小镇应该有一些古老的石桥，所以，“bridges桥梁”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这个小镇有四个主要部分，最著名部分的是东栅和西栅。 same同样的；busy繁忙的；main主要的；quiet安静的。根据下文“and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha”可知，这个小镇应该有四个主要部分，所以，“main主要的”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方。 enjoy欣赏；build建立；leave离开；dream做梦。根据下文“Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are …giving shows on boats.”在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河而建，同时也可以看到表演者在船上表演，由此可知，东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方，所以，“enjoy欣赏”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河而建。 along沿着；between在……之间；over在……上方；below在……下方。根据句意和语境结合选项可知，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆应该都沿着运河而建，所以，“along沿着”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你还可以看到表演者在船上表演。 farmers农民；dentists牙医；performers表演者；writers作家。根据后面“giving shows on boats”可知，你还可以看到表演者在船上表演，所以，“performers表演者”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：小镇的这一部分在夜晚真的很美。 only只有；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；truly真实地。根据上文“and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha.”及“There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha.”可知，在著名的西栅，穿过运河有很多石桥，小镇的这一部分在夜晚真的很美，此处副词truly修饰形容词beautiful，强调“真的很美”，所以，“truly真实地”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：东栅和西栅之间有免费的公交车和船只，虽然在这两部分之间步行只需要大约10分钟。 bicycles自行车；cars汽车；boats船只；trains火车。根据上文“The old canal runs through it.”及“There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha.”运河穿过小镇，西栅有许多横跨运河的石桥，由此可知，东栅和西栅之间应该有免费的公交车和船只，所以，“boats船只”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Paul. ___31___ B: We watched a comedy together. A: ___32___ B: It’s called Yes Day. A: What does it tell? B: ___33___ A mom and dad who usually say “no” decide to say “yes” to all their kids’ requests (请求) in a day. A: What do you think of the movie? B: ___34___ It sends (传递) a message that we should know when to say “no”. A: ___35___ B: Yes. They’ re relaxing and make me laugh. A. I think it’s too boring. B. It tells an interesting story. C. Are you a funny person, too? D. What’s the name of the movie? E. It’s both funny and educational. F. Do you usually watch comedies? G. What did you do at the English club? 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话讨论了一个名为《Yes Day》的喜剧电影的内容和观后感。 【31题详解】 根据“We watched a comedy together.”可知，空处应在询问活动，选项G“你在英语俱乐部做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s called Yes Day.”可知，空处应在询问电影的名字，选项D“这部电影的名字是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“A mom and dad who usually say ‘no’…”可知，这里是介绍电影的故事，选项B“它讲述了一个有趣的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“ It sends (传递) a message that we should know when to say ‘no’.”可知，电影富有教育意义的，选项E“它既有趣又有教育意义。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes. They’re relaxing and make me laugh.”可知，空处询问是否通常看喜剧，选项F“你通常看喜剧吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world, with a history of about 270 years. But do you know the smallest ones in the world? Country: America Started in: 2009 The library is a mailbox. There are about 150,000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world, sharing more than 70,000,000 books each year. Todd Bol first made one for his mother, a teacher who loved to read. Anyone can start one now. Country: America Started in: 2007 Colin McMullan, an artist, made it. It’s the size of a doghouse, but there are lots of shelves (架子) inside and it’s full of old books. People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. Country: the UK Started in: 2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into (把……变成) a library. There’s also a shelf for children. Remember: take one book, and leave one. 36. What buildings are in the UK? A. Both the British Library and the Little Free Library. B. Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. C. Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. D. Both the Little Free Library and the Corner Library. 37. How is the Little Free Library of the three? A. It’s the smallest. B. It’s the oldest. C. It has the most books. D. It has the most shelves. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Todd Bol was a teacher. B. An artist made the Phone Booth Library. C. The Corner Library was a doghouse before. D. There’re some children’s books in the Phone Booth Library. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个世界上最小的图书馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world”和“The Phone Booth Library”一栏对应的“Country: the UK”可知，位于英国的是the British Library和the Phone Booth Library。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Little Library”一栏对应的“The library is a mailbox.”可知，the Little Library是个信箱，是三者当中最小的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Phone Booth Library”一栏对应的“There’s also a shelf for children.”可知，the Phone Booth Library提供一些儿童图书。故选D。 B Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 39. What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 40. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them. 41. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 42. What’s the passage talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于三人成虎的故事，阐述了流言蜚语对人的影响，以及警示人们不要轻信他人之言。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?’ The king said, ‘Then I would believe it.’”可知，国王在听到三个人都说市场上有虎后，选择相信，可见他容易轻信他人。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?”可知，庞恭是希望国王去查明真相，不要轻易相信对他不利的传言。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.”可知，等庞恭回来时，国王因相信那些官员话而不愿见他。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个关于三人成虎的故事，阐述了流言蜚语对人的影响，以及警示人们不要轻信他人之言。故选B。 C Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an e- mail from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there...” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail. When Grigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. Also, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago, Wang wrote a story between Frigara and her family named Waiting for you, my friend. “He’ll come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said. 43. What do we know about Bermard Frigara? A. He’s an artist. B. He lives in Pingyao. C. He has a small hotel. D. He’s 49 years old. 44. How many times did Frigara go to the hotel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Six times. D. Twenty times. 45. What did Wang do for Frigara? ①She bought him gifts. ②She washed clothes for him. ③She drew pictures for him. ④She celebrated his birthday. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了平遥古城一家酒店老板和意为法国朋友之间的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail”可知，Bermard Frigara是名艺术家，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Grigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time.”可知，在不到20年的时间里，弗里加拉去了平遥六次，每次都住在王的酒店，一次住一两个月。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday.”可知，王和她的家人带着弗里加拉参观平遥，为他洗衣服，庆祝他的生日。故选D。 D Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It’s about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met with many problems. At that time, they only had simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed special technique (技术) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique. Through the production team’s hard work, the TV play was on first in China in 1986. It quickly became popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese TVs have repeated (重播) the TV play over 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. 46. When did the production team start to make the TV play? A. 1982. B. 1984. C. 1986. D. 1988. 47. To show that the production team went through a hard time, what does the writer do? A. Tells a story. B. Asks a question. C. Shows his ideas. D. Gives some examples. 48. What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph? A. It’s long. B. It’s popular. C. It’s for young kids. D. It’s best to watch on vacation. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A famous TV play B. A hard- working team C. How to make a TV play D. What to learn from Journey to the West 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的电视剧《西游记》的制作过程和影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it.”可知，制作团队从1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The production team met with many problems. At that time, they only had simple tools…”及“…They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique.”可知，作者通过举例子来说明制作团队经历了艰难时期。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It quickly became popular.”及“So far Chinese TVs have repeated (重播) the TV play over 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people.”可知，这部电视剧非常受欢迎。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是开头“Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play.”可知，文章主要是介绍《西游记》这部著名电视剧。故选A。 E Jack was a student in Grade 8. He got home at 4:30 pm every day. He usually drank some milk and then did his homework. One afternoon, Jack’s cousin came to his home. Jack was happy to see her. They played basketball and watched TV together. Jack had a wonderful time, but he forgot to do his homework. The next morning, his teacher asked him, “Why didn’t you do your homework?” Jack said, “Because I didn’t feel well.” The teacher thought it was true and asked how he felt. After that, Jack felt sorry. He thought it wasn’t right to lie (撒谎). When it was time for lunch, his good friend Suguna came to him and asked, “Why don’t you eat?” Jack kept quiet for some time and then said, “Yesterday I played with my cousin and forgot to do my homework. But I lied to Miss Miller. Let’s tell her the truth (实情). ” Jack and Suguna went to Miss Miller’s office. Jack said, “Miss Miller, I’m sorry that I lied to you. I forgot to do my homework yesterday. ” Miss Miller said, “I’m happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn’t a good habit. ” 50. Why didn’t Jack finish his homework? A. Because he forgot to do it. B. Because he went home late. C. Because he left his books at school. D. Because he went to his cousin’s home. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Watching TV. B. Not feeling well. C. Doing homework. D. Playing basketball. 52. Who did Jack first tell the truth? A. His teacher. B. His cousin. C. His parents. D. His friend. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个八年级的学生杰克由于和表妹玩，忘记了做作业向老师撒谎，后来杰克感到内疚，向老师道歉的故事。老师说很高兴他说出了实情，并提醒他说谎不是好习惯。　 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack had a wonderful time, but he forgot to do his homework.”可知，杰克没有完成作业的原因是他忘记了做作业。故选A。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ ‘Because I didn’t feel well.’ The teacher thought it was true and asked how he felt.”可知，it指代 “感觉不舒服”。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it was time for lunch, his good friend Suguna came to him and asked, ‘Why don’t you eat?’ Jack kept quiet for some time and then said, ‘Yesterday I played with my cousin and forgot to do my homework. But I lied to Miss Miller.’ ”可知，杰克第一个告诉的是他的朋友。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Growing up in Jiangsu, Wang Li was afraid to show her face because she had a cleft lip (唇裂). Other kids didn’t like to play with her and laughed at her. She was very sad. Wang Li’s parents were both factory (工厂) workers. They wanted to help their daughter. But they didn’t have enough money to pay for the operation (手术). One day they learned about Smile Train. It works with hospitals to help people with cleft lips for free. They were really happy. With the help of Smile Train, Wang Li had the operation in a hospital in Nanjing. And it was successful. “When I looked into the mirror after the operation, I saw a different person looking back at me—a smiling person,” said Wang Li. That was the first time she had smiled. She jumped up and down. The operation changed (改变) Wang Li’s life in many ways. She wasn’t afraid to show her face and went back to school. Now she lives a happy life with her family. She’s thankful to Smile Train. Smile Train has helped more than 1,500,000 people with cleft lips. These people are living the kind of life they once thought impossible. What a great group! 53. Why didn’t other kids play with Wang Li?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________ 54. What problem did Wang Li’s parents meet?（不超过15个词） ________________________________________________ 55. How did Wang Li feel when she looked into a mirror after the operation?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because she had a cleft lip. 54. They didn’t have enough money to pay for Wang Li’s operation. 55. She felt happy and excited./ Excited./ Happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微笑列车组织帮助患有唇裂的女孩王丽免费做手术，从而改变了她的生活的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“Growing up in Jiangsu, Wang Li was afraid to show her face because she had a cleft lip (唇裂). Other kids didn’t like to play with her and laughed at her.”可知，其他孩子不和王丽一起玩，因为王丽患有唇裂。故填：Because she had a cleft lip. 【54题详解】 根据“Wang Li’s parents were both factory (工厂) workers. They wanted to help their daughter. But they didn’t have enough money to pay for the operation (手术).”可知，王丽的父母没有足够的钱支付手术。故填：They didn’t have enough money to pay for Wang Li’s operation. 【55题详解】 根据“‘When I looked into the mirror after the operation, I saw a different person looking back at me—a smiling person,’ said Wang Li. That was the first time she had smiled. She jumped up and down.”可知，手术后，王丽照镜子开心又激动。故填：She felt happy and excited./ Excited. / Happy. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25 分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The singer won a (p)________ (奖) in the singing competition this time. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】 【详解】句意为：歌手在这次歌唱比赛中得了第一名。根据首字母及汉语提示可知用prize，由前面的定冠词the可知此处需要可数名词单数。故填(p)rize。 57. I can’t s________ (忍受) the terrible weather here in summer. 【答案】(s)tand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法忍受这里夏天糟糕的天气。stand“忍受”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(s)tand。 58. Eating f________ (新鲜的) fruit often is good for our health. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常吃新鲜水果对我们的健康有好处。fresh“新鲜的”，在此处是形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 59. After half a year, she could speak English p________ (相当) well. 【答案】(p)retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：半年后，她英语说得很好。pretty“相当”，表示程度上的提升。故填(p)retty。 60. He always e________ (期待) he can do well in the English test. 【答案】(e)xpects 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是期待他能在英语考试中做得好。expect“期待”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(e)xpects。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “双减”政策实施后，实验中学的学生有了更多的时间参加课外活动。他们参加了哪些课外活动？活动给他们带来了什么收获？假如你是实验中学的一名学生，请根据下面图表提示和要求，以“Our after-school activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍活动开展情况和感受。 提示： 要求： 1. 文章需包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语意连贯； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： “double reduction” policy“双减”政策 Our after-school activities I’m a student at the Experimental Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our after-school activities I’m a student at the Experimental Middle School. Students in our school have more free time for after-school activities now because of the “double reduction” policy. We have interesting clubs at school, such as the art club, the sports club and the life-skill club. In the art club, we can learn painting and practice handwriting. Teachers in the sports club play sports with us every morning to help us stay healthy. It’s necessary for us to learn some life skills. We cook and do some housework in the life-skill club twice a week. These after-school activities make our school life more relaxing and meaningful. We love them very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明现在学生有了更多的时间参加课外活动； 第二步，具体阐述他们参加了哪些课外活动； 第三步，最后介绍活动带来了什么收获。 [亮点词汇] ① because of因为 ② such as比如 ③ stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] It’s necessary for us to learn some life skills. （it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$