精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2023学年第一学期八年级英语期中学业评价试题卷 (时间90分钟, 满分100分) 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 听力部分(20分) 一、听力(本题有15小题, 第一、二节每小题1分, 第三节每小题2分, 共20分) 第一节：听小对话, 选择正确的答案。 1. What does Rick like to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 2. Who does Jack act as in the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 3. What does Helen like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 4. What does Rosa usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She does her homework. B. She does the housework. C. She does some shopping. 5. Where did Amy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Shanghai. B. To Nanjing. C. To Hangzhou. 第二节：听长对话, 回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the tallest in Greg’s class? A. Greg. B. Dennis. C. Lucy. 7. When was the talent show? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Sam and his parents do yesterday afternoon? A They visited museums. B. They went to the mountains. C. They went to the movies. 9. What did Sam’s mother eat for lunch? A. Some bread. B. Two hamburgers. C. A sandwich. 10. How often does Sam drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Wu Dong like? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Strict. 12. What does Wu Dong need to do on Saturday morning? A. To practice drawing. B. To play the piano. C. To study math. 13. What does Wu Dong think of drawing? A. He doesn’t mind it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He loves it. 14. When does Wu Dong go to the English club? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. How are the weekends for Wu Dong? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 笔试部分(80分) 二、完形填空(本题有10小题.每小题1分。共10分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sam lives in a village alone. Sam has four grandchildren, and they visit him during their holidays. During one vacation, Sam cleaned his house for the kids and bought ____16____ favorite foods. After he finished working, he ____17____ that he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Sam loved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very ____18____ about losing it. Then, his grandchildren came. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you ____19____ the watch for the last time?” “I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!” Sam answered. The children looked for more than two hours with Sam, ____20____, they could not find it. One grandson went back to the barn to look again. Sam asked him ____21____ he was going there a second time. But the little boy said ____22____. He just asked the others not to follow him. He was there for about five minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and ____23____ it to Sam. Sam was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy answered, “I sat there ____24____ and didn’t make a noise, the barn was so quiet that I heard the ‘tick, tick’ ____25____ and found the watch after a few minutes.” This is the power of silence (沉默的力量). If we stay calm (冷静的), we are more able to find the solution (解决办法)! 16. A. his B. its C. your D. their 17. A. felt like B. thought of C. found out D. brought out 18. A. serious B. sad C. relaxed D. excited 19. A. reached B. took C. sent D. saw 20. A. because B. however C. and D. so 21. A. how B. that C. why D. where 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 23. A. shared B. won C. pointed D. gave 24. A. quickly B. quietly C. comfortably D. clearly 25. A. news B. sound C. reason D. song 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题.每小题2分, 共30分) A There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town. Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t as friendly as I think. Fun Times Many people like the theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than any other theater. Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren’t friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. People’s Park It’s the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. 26. ________ plays the most wonderful music. A. Happy Restaurant B. Fun Times C. Easy Mall D. People’s Park 27. What can people do in Fun Times? A. Buy the cheapest things. B. Eat the most delicious food. C. Watch movies on the biggest screens. D. Watch the funniest movies. 28. What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall? A. Unfriendly. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Clever. B I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition (传统) that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For instance, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will be very rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see what would happen. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I ▲ . He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 29. If a child chooses the paper money, it means that he or she will be ________. A. an intelligent person B. a person who loves fun things C. a very rich person D. a famous actor or actress 30. What didn’t the father put as a choice? A. Paper money. B. A pen. C. A toy. D. Himself 31. Which of the following sentences can be best placed in ▲ . A. picked all of them and was very excited about gifts B. chose nothing but got a new toy car from my dad C. went to get some paper money and gave it to my dad D. pushed everything away and went right into dad’s arms 32. How does the writer express the love between father and child? A. By having a special party. B. By listing birthday gifts. C. By sharing a story. D. By using numbers and data C On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was surprised that there was one on my desk one morning. From the letter, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper. When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job. Go on!” The note was written by Mr. John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand, his words made me excited. After that, I kept the note on my desk. When I was feeling upset, I would read John’s note and be confident again. Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to encourage (鼓励) young people. “When I make others feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.” However why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that other people cannot understand them well. Also, writing takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot keep a long time, but a note is a good way of record (记录) and people can read words more than once. So, when you find some people around you need help, please write a note of encouragement to them. Maybe you are not sure what will happen, but remember Mr. John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too. 33. Mr. John often wrote notes to young people to ________. A. make friends with them B. ask for some help C. bring them more happiness D. sell more newspapers 34. The underlined word “confident” means “________”. A. 强壮的 B. 自信的 C. 外向的 D. 严肃的 35. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ________. A there are many people like John in our life B. young people enjoy reading notes C. many people can’t telephone others D. people can keep a note for a long time 36. The best title of the passage is ________. A. A Special Note B. A Note Writer C. A Problem with Phone Calls D. A Popular Newspaper D If you have a magic bank account （银行账户）, it has 86, 400 yuan in it each morning. But if you don’t spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day. What would you do? Spend as much as you can each day, of course. In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day. Each day is 86, 400 seconds long, but every second passes. Every second can’t get back again. Of course, you can never borrow time. You can’t borrow time from your future or take a “time loan （贷款）” from someone else. The time you have is just the time you have and that is that. You need to manage your time yourself. You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money. Many of us don’t use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out. If you spend money, you can’t get it back the way that a new day brings us more time. But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life. So we should use our time wisely. 37. What does “the magic bank account” stand for? A. The money we can borrow from others. B. The time we spend making money. C. The time we have each day. D. The money we use each day. 38. What does the underlined word “manage” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A 管理 . B. 尽力. C. 搞定. D. 浪费. 39 Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. We all have a magic account in the bank. B. We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero. C. We all have a 86, 400-second-long day each day. D. Our time will not run out. 40. The writer thinks that we should ________ in the last paragraph. A. borrow time from others B. make more money C. not worry about saving time D. make wise use of our time 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题.每小题1分。共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 magic true appear education something 41. My family like to watch ________ movies on TV. 42. I think Liu Qian is one of the best ________ in the world. 43. I’m ________ sorry that I didn’t get a prize in the singing competition. 44. He didn’t buy ________ special in the shop. 45. The magazine ________ in China in the 1960s. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are ____46____（例子） . We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures ____47____ (变得)low, and as a ____48____ （结果）, they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England ____49____ (打破) the world record(记录)by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people may ____50____ (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more ____51____ （比）five days. If we don’t get ____52____（足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important ____53____ (作用) in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much ____54____(早)from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use the ____55____(因特网) , use your computer and so on. 五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped ____56____ (be) a comedy actor one day. There was ____57____ talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him ____58____ (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be ____59____ (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad ____60____ he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good ____61____ telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are ____62____ (funny) in our class. Believe in ____63____ (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and finally he was the ____64____ (win) of the show. To make his dream come true, he _____65_____ (practice) much harder than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies. 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读短文，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项填入1-4题，使文意通顺，并回答5题。 A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide pain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. ____66____, and followed him slowly. When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! ____67____, and then attack（攻击）him. He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it. He came to a large rock. ____68____, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make it look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly. The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance. ____69____. But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home. A. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man B. The lion saw him at the same time C. The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until dark D. He hid behind the rock What do you think of the traveler?（不多于3个字） _________________________70_________________________ 七、书面表达。(本题有1小题, 共10分) 71. 班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如你最近交了一位外国朋友Lucy，请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，首句已给出，不计入词数。 2. 内容必须包括表格中信息，可适当发挥。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次；不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看游戏节目(令人放松)；唱歌好, 有音乐天赋 共同点与差异之处 共同点：性格开朗；擅长网球 差异：她学习更用功：…… 梦想 成为一名钢琴家，去世界各地表演 …… Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my new friend Lucy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023学年第一学期八年级英语期中学业评价试题卷 (时间90分钟, 满分100分) 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 听力部分(20分) 一、听力(本题有15小题, 第一、二节每小题1分, 第三节每小题2分, 共20分) 第一节：听小对话, 选择正确的答案。 1. What does Rick like to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you like to watch talent shows, Rick? M: No, I just like to watch sports shows. 2. Who does Jack act as in the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who do you like best in this movie? M: Of course Jack. He acts a farmer in the movie. He is a really good actor. 3. What does Helen like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, do you have the same interest as your brother? W: No. He likes playing the violin but I like playing the drums. 4. What does Rosa usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She does her homework. B. She does the housework. C. She does some shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rosa, what do you usually do on weekends? W: I usually help my mom with the housework. 5. Where did Amy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Shanghai. B. To Nanjing. C. To Hangzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go on vacation, Amy? W: I went to Shanghai and I had a good time there. 第二节：听长对话, 回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the tallest in Greg’s class? A. Greg. B. Dennis. C. Lucy. 7. When was the talent show? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you the tallest in your class, Greg? M: No, Dennis is the tallest. But I dance better than him. W: Did you win a prize in the talent show last Thursday? M: Yes, Lucy. I danced with my dog. We won the prize for the funniest performers. W: That sounds interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Sam and his parents do yesterday afternoon? A. They visited museums. B. They went to the mountains. C. They went to the movies. 9. What did Sam’s mother eat for lunch? A. Some bread. B. Two hamburgers. C. A sandwich. 10. How often does Sam drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do yesterday afternoon, Sam? M: I went to the mountains with my parents, Nelly.  W: Sounds interesting. What did you have for lunch? M: I had some bread and milk. My father had two hamburgers and drank a cup of coffee. My mother ate a sandwich and drank some water.  W: Do you like milk? M: No, I don’t. But my mother says it’s good for my health. So I drink it every day. 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Wu Dong like? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Strict. 12. What does Wu Dong need to do on Saturday morning? A. To practice drawing. B. To play the piano. C. To study math. 13. What does Wu Dong think of drawing? A. He doesn’t mind it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He loves it. 14. When does Wu Dong go to the English club? A On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15 How are the weekends for Wu Dong? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Wu Dong is hard-working, but sometimes he seems very unhappy. Yesterday, he told me, “I can’t stand the strict family rules.” “Weekends should be fun and relaxing, but they’re not for me,” Wu Dong said. On Saturday morning, he goes to a piano class. “I don’t mind,” He said, “but I don’t want to play the piano for many years.” On Saturday afternoon, he has to practice drawing. In fact, he doesn’t like that at all. He loves playing basketball. He hopes to play it on Sunday morning, but he can’t. His parents want him to study math. In the afternoon, he would like to watch TV, but he has to go to the English club. 笔试部分(80分) 二、完形填空(本题有10小题.每小题1分。共10分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sam lives in a village alone. Sam has four grandchildren, and they visit him during their holidays. During one vacation, Sam cleaned his house for the kids and bought ____16____ favorite foods. After he finished working, he ____17____ that he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Sam loved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very ____18____ about losing it. Then, his grandchildren came. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you ____19____ the watch for the last time?” “I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!” Sam answered. The children looked for more than two hours with Sam, ____20____, they could not find it. One grandson went back to the barn to look again. Sam asked him ____21____ he was going there a second time. But the little boy said ____22____. He just asked the others not to follow him. He was there for about five minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and ____23____ it to Sam. Sam was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy answered, “I sat there ____24____ and didn’t make a noise, the barn was so quiet that I heard the ‘tick, tick’ ____25____ and found the watch after a few minutes.” This is the power of silence (沉默的力量). If we stay calm (冷静的), we are more able to find the solution (解决办法)! 16. A. his B. its C. your D. their 17. A. felt like B. thought of C. found out D. brought out 18. A. serious B. sad C. relaxed D. excited 19. A. reached B. took C. sent D. saw 20. A. because B. however C. and D. so 21. A. how B. that C. why D. where 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 23. A. shared B. won C. pointed D. gave 24. A. quickly B. quietly C. comfortably D. clearly 25. A. news B. sound C. reason D. song 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的小男孩帮助爷爷找回丢失手表的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Sam为孩子们打扫了房子，买了他们最喜欢的食物。 his他的；its它的；your你的；their他们的。此处是指孩子们最喜欢的食物，应用their。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他发现他的手表丢了。 felt like感觉像；thought of想到；found out发现；brought out使显现出。根据“he lost his favorite watch”可知，他发现手表丢失了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他对失去手表感到很难过。 serious严肃的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sam loved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death.”可知，这块手表对他有情感意义，所以很伤心，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到手表是在什么时候？ reached到达；took拿；sent发送；saw看见。根据“the watch for the last time”可知，指的是最后一次看到手表，故选D。 20题详解】 句意：孩子们和Sam一起找了两个多小时，然而，他们没有找到它。 because因为；however然而；and和；so所以。从上下文可知，句子前后是转折关系，所以用however。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Sam问他为什么又一次去那里。 how如何；that那个；why为什么；where哪里。根据“One grandson went back to the barn to look again”语境可知，这个孙子又去了谷仓那里，所以爷爷问原因，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但小男孩什么也没说。 nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西；something某物；everything每件事。根据“He just asked the others not to follow him.”可知，小男孩什么也没说，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他找到了手表并交给了Sam。 shared分享；won赢得；pointed指向；gave给。根据“He found the watch”可知，孙子把手表还给了Sam，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我静静地坐在那里，不出声，谷仓里很安静，我听到了“嘀嗒、嘀嗒”的声音，几分钟后我找到了手表。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地；clearly清晰地。根据“didn’t make a noise”可知，他静静地坐着，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我静静地坐在那里，不出声，谷仓里很安静，我听到了“嘀嗒、嘀嗒”的声音，几分钟后我找到了手表。 news新闻；sound声音；reason原因；song歌曲。根据“tick, tick”可知，手表会发出“滴答”声，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题.每小题2分, 共30分) A There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town. Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t as friendly as I think. Fun Times Many people like the theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than any other theater. Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren’t friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. People’s Park It’s the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. 26. ________ plays the most wonderful music. A. Happy Restaurant B. Fun Times C. Easy Mall D. People’s Park 27. What can people do in Fun Times? A. Buy the cheapest things. B. Eat the most delicious food. C. Watch movies on the biggest screens. D. Watch the funniest movies. 28. What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall? A. Unfriendly. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Clever. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光镇的四个好玩的地方。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Restaurant”中“And it plays the most wonderful music.”可知，是快乐餐厅播放最美妙的音乐。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Times”中“Many people like the theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats”可知，在乐趣时光剧院可以在大屏幕上看电影。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easy Mall”中“The assistants here aren’t friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all.”可知，作者认为他们不友好。故选A。 B I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition (传统) that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For instance, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will be very rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see what would happen. According to him I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I ▲ . He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 29. If a child chooses the paper money, it means that he or she will be ________. A. an intelligent person B. a person who loves fun things C. a very rich person D. a famous actor or actress 30. What didn’t the father put as a choice? A. Paper money. B. A pen. C. A toy. D. Himself 31. Which of the following sentences can be best placed in ▲ . A. picked all of them and was very excited about gifts B. chose nothing but got a new toy car from my dad C. went to get some paper money and gave it to my dad D. pushed everything away and went right into dad’s arms 32. How does the writer express the love between father and child? A. By having a special party. B. By listing birthday gifts. C. By sharing a story. D. By using numbers and data 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一岁抓周的时候，把所有的物品都推向一边，直奔父亲的怀抱。这是作者第一次也是唯一一次让父亲感动得哭了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.”可知，如果孩子选择钱，意味着他将成为一个富人。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me.”可知，父亲放了钢笔、一张纸币和一个玩具在我面前，没有提到他自己。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知，父亲没意识到我是把他作为选择对象之一，D选项“推开一切径直走进爸爸的怀抱”符合题意。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个一岁小孩如何把父亲感动哭了的故事。选项C“通过分享故事”符合题意。故选C。 C On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was surprised that there was one on my desk one morning. From the letter, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper. When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job. Go on!” The note was written by Mr. John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand, his words made me excited. After that, I kept the note on my desk. When I was feeling upset, I would read John’s note and be confident again. Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to encourage (鼓励) young people. “When I make others feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.” However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that other people cannot understand them well. Also, writing takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot keep a long time, but a note is a good way of record (记录) and people can read words more than once. So, when you find some people around you need help, please write a note of encouragement to them. Maybe you are not sure what will happen, but remember Mr. John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too. 33. Mr. John often wrote notes to young people to ________. A. make friends with them B. ask for some help C. bring them more happiness D. sell more newspapers 34. The underlined word “confident” means “________”. A. 强壮的 B. 自信的 C. 外向的 D. 严肃的 35. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ________. A. there are many people like John in our life B. young people enjoy reading notes C. many people can’t telephone others D. people can keep a note for a long time 36. The best title of the passage is ________. A. A Special Note B. A Note Writer C. A Problem with Phone Calls D. A Popular Newspaper 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了作者在担任小报体育编辑时，收到了著名体育编辑约翰的鼓励信，这使作者受到鼓舞，并在日后遇到困难时重读信件以找回信心。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“his words made me excited”和“he often wrote notes to encourage (鼓励) young people”可知，Mr. John写便条的目的是为了让年轻人感到更快乐，并受到鼓励和信心。故选C。 34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When I was feeling upset, I would read John’s note and be confident again.”可知，当“我”感到沮丧的时候，“我”会读约翰的纸条，然后重新找回自信。划线单词confident意为“自信的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“The problem with phone calls is that they cannot keep a long time, but a note is a good way of record (记录) and people can read words more than once.”可知，人们能够长时间保存纸质便条。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When I opened it, I found a note and it read, ‘You did a good job. Go on!’”并通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在担任小报体育编辑时，收到了著名体育编辑约翰的鼓励信，这使作者受到鼓舞，并在日后遇到困难时重读信件以找回信心。文章主要围绕一张特殊的鼓励便条展开，选项A“一张特殊的便条”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 D If you have a magic bank account （银行账户）, it has 86, 400 yuan in it each morning. But if you don’t spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day. What would you do? Spend as much as you can each day, of course. In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day. Each day is 86, 400 seconds long, but every second passes. Every second can’t get back again. Of course, you can never borrow time. You can’t borrow time from your future or take a “time loan （贷款）” from someone else. The time you have is just the time you have and that is that. You need to manage your time yourself. You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money. Many of us don’t use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out. If you spend money, you can’t get it back the way that a new day brings us more time. But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life. So we should use our time wisely. 37. What does “the magic bank account” stand for? A. The money we can borrow from others. B. The time we spend making money. C. The time we have each day. D. The money we use each day. 38. What does the underlined word “manage” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 管理 . B. 尽力. C. 搞定. D. 浪费. 39. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. We all have a magic account in the bank. B. We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero. C. We all have a 86, 400-second-long day each day. D. Our time will not run out. 40. The writer thinks that we should ________ in the last paragraph. A. borrow time from others B. make more money C. not worry about saving time D. make wise use of our time 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人应该合理的管理与运用有限的时间。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day. ”可知，指的是每天拥有的时间。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据原文“You need to manage your time yourself. You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money. ”可知，决定如何花时间指的是”管理”时间，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节推理题。根据原文“In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day. ”可知，我们每天都有86400秒的时间。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“So we should use our time wisely. ”可知，我们应该明智地利用我们的时间。故选D 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题.每小题1分。共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 magic true appear education something 41. My family like to watch ________ movies on TV. 42. I think Liu Qian is one of the best ________ in the world. 43. I’m ________ sorry that I didn’t get a prize in the singing competition. 44. He didn’t buy ________ special in the shop. 45. The magazine ________ in China in the 1960s. 【答案】41. educational 42. magicians 43. truly 44. anything 45. appeared 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢在电视上看教育电影。根据“My family like to watch ... movies on TV.”可知，此处要填入一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“movies”；结合备选词，education的形容词educational“有教育意义的”，符合句意。故填educational。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为刘谦是世界上最好的魔术师之一。根据“Liu Qian”及常识可知，刘谦是一位魔术师，magic的名词magician符合语境；再根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，名词应用复数。故填magicians。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉我没有在歌唱比赛中获奖。根据“I’m ... sorry”可知，此处要用副词修饰形容词；结合备选词，true的副词truly“真正地”，符合句意。故填truly。 【44题详解】 句意：他在商店里没有买什么特别的东西。根据“He didn’t buy ... special in the shop.”及备选词可知，something符合句意；该句是否定句，应用anything；anything special表示“特别的东西”。故填anything。 【45题详解】 句意：该杂志于20世纪60年代在中国出现。根据“The magazine ... in China in the 1960s.”可知，此句缺少谓语动词；结合备选词，appear符合句意；再根据“in the 1960s”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填appeared。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are ____46____（例子） . We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures ____47____ (变得)low, and as a ____48____ （结果）, they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England ____49____ (打破) the world record(记录)by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people may ____50____ (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more ____51____ （比）five days. If we don’t get ____52____（足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important ____53____ (作用) in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much ____54____(早)from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use the ____55____(因特网) , use your computer and so on. 【答案】46. examples 47. become 48. result 49. broke 50. die 51. than 52. enough 53. role 54. earlier 55. Internet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些动物不睡觉的原因，并告诉我们人类需要保证足够的睡眠时间以及教会我们如何拥有良好睡眠的一些方法。 【46题详解】 句意：蝴蝶和鱼是例子。根据汉语提示及“are”可知，are后跟名词复数，需填“例子”对应英文的复数形式examples。故填examples。 【47题详解】 句意：它们的身体温度变得很低。根据汉语提示及“We usually see them not move, ”可知，是陈述一种事实，故空处时态是一般现在时，“变得”对应的英文是become，主语是复数，故需填动词原形become。故填become。 【48题详解】 句意：结果，它们不能动。根据汉语提示及“a”可知，后跟名词单数，“结果”对应的英文是result。as a result表示“结果”，是固定短语。故填result。 【49题详解】 句意：英国的一位妇女因18天零17个小时不睡觉而打破了世界纪录。根据汉语提示及“One woman in England...(打破) the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours.”可知，她打破的记录是之前发生的事，空处需用一般过去时，“打破”对应的英文是break，其过去式是broke。故填broke。 【50题详解】 句意：按照医生所说，如果人们超过五天都不睡觉，他们可能会死。根据汉语提示及“may”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，“死亡”对应的英文是die，故填die。 【51题详解】 句意：如果人们超过五天都不睡觉，他们可能会死。根据汉语提示及“more”可知，需填than，more than表示“超过……”。故填than。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们将感觉很累甚至会生病。根据汉语提示可知，“足够的”对应的英文是enough，其修饰名词sleep。故填enough。 【53题详解】 句意：你能发现，睡觉在我们的健康中发挥着重要的作用。根据句意及汉语提示可知，考查play an important role in sth.“在某方面发挥重要作用”这一固定短语。故填role。 【54题详解】 句意：因此， 孩子们，请变聪明些哦，从今以后要更早上床睡觉。根据句意及汉语提示以及“much”可知，much放在比较级前，修饰比较级，表程度。需填“早的early”的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 【55题详解】 句意：不要吃东西、看电视节目、用因特网、用你的电脑等等。根据句意及汉语汉语提示可知，“因特网”对应的英文是Internet。故填Internet。 五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped ____56____ (be) a comedy actor one day. There was ____57____ talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him ____58____ (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be ____59____ (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad ____60____ he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good ____61____ telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are ____62____ (funny) in our class. Believe in ____63____ (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and finally he was the ____64____ (win) of the show. To make his dream come true, he _____65_____ (practice) much harder than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies. 【答案】56. to be 57. a 58. loudly 59. successful 60. that 61. at 62. the funniest 63. yourself 64. winner 65. practiced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Larry是一个有趣的学生，他在老师的鼓励下，无视他人的嘲笑，为自己的喜剧演员梦想而努力，最后获得成功的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 【57题详解】 句意：学校有一个才艺表演，Larry想参加表演。此处泛指“一个”才艺表演，且“talent”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：但是他的一个同学大声对他说：“你一点也不有趣”。根据“said to him”可知，此处应用loud的副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词。故填loudly。 【59题详解】 句意：你不可能成功的。“be”后要用形容词作表语；success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【60题详解】 句意：听到这些，Larry非常伤心，他静静地坐在座位上。根据“Hearing this, Larry was so sad ... he sat in his seat quietly.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填that。 【61题详解】 句意：你很擅长讲笑话。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。 【62题详解】 句意：你是我们班最有趣的。根据“in our class”可知，此处指Larry是班上最有趣的，应用funny的最高级funniest；形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the funniest。 【63题详解】 句意：相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，此处是老师对Larry说的话，故反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【64题详解】 句意：大家都喜欢他的表演，他还得了一等奖！根据“and finally he was the … (win) of the show.”可知，他得了一等奖，the winner of“……的得主”，故填winner。 【65题详解】 句意：为了实现他的梦想，他比以前更加努力地练习。根据“Now Larry is a great comedy actor.”可知，他比以前更加努力地练习发生在过去，practice应用过去式。故填practiced。 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读短文，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项填入1-4题，使文意通顺，并回答5题。 A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide pain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. ____66____, and followed him slowly. When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! ____67____, and then attack（攻击）him. He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it. He came to a large rock. ____68____, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make it look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly. The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance. ____69____. But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home. A. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man B. The lion saw him at the same time C. The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until dark D. He hid behind the rock What do you think of the traveler?（不多于3个字） _________________________70_________________________ 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. He is clever. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个人和狮子斗智斗勇的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“he saw a lion at a distance”及“followed him slowly”，可知，他看见了一头狮子，而这头狮子也看到了他，所以慢慢地跟着他，B选项“这头狮子同时看到了他”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“then attack（攻击）him”，可知，这头狮子准备在某个时刻攻击他，C选项“这个人意识到这头狮子打算跟着他直到天黑”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“He came to a large rock”及“where the lion could not see him”，可知，他躲在这块巨石后，让狮子看不到他，D选项“他藏在石头后”符合语境，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance”，可知，狮子看着这件大衣和帽子，准备在某一时刻杀死对方，A选项“夜幕降临时，它跳到大衣和帽子上，试图杀死那个人”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make it look like a man”及“But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home”，可知，这个人用一根棍子，把外套和帽子放在上面，让它看起来像一个人，用这个吸引了狮子的注意力，他才得以安全到家，由此可见，他很聪明，故填He is clever. 七、书面表达。(本题有1小题, 共10分) 71. 班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如你最近交了一位外国朋友Lucy，请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，首句已给出，不计入词数。 2. 内容必须包括表格中信息，可适当发挥。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次；不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看游戏节目(令人放松)；唱歌好, 有音乐天赋 共同点与差异之处 共同点：性格开朗；擅长网球 差异：她学习更用功：…… 梦想 成为一名钢琴家，去世界各地表演 …… Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my new friend Lucy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my new friend Lucy. Lucy has a healthy lifestyle. She exercises three times a week and never eats junk food. She enjoys watching game shows because they help her relax. Lucy is not only a good singer but also has a musical talent. We both are outgoing and good at playing tennis, but she is more hard-working when it comes to studying. Her dream is to become a pianist and perform around the world. Lucy is a great friend who is always kind and supportive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Lucy的爱好与特长； 第二步，描述你们之间的共同点与差异之处； 第三步，最后介绍她的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ① healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ② enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③ be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①She enjoys watching game shows because they help her relax.（原因状语从句） ②We both are outgoing and good at playing tennis, but she is more hard-working when it comes to studying.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$