精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学校南校区2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

24级高一入学考试英语试题 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. At the police station. 2. What will the speakers buy for their mother? A. Some flowers. B. Some chocolate. C. A novel. 3. What does the woman particularly like about the hotel? A. The food. B. The pool. C. The room. 4. How does Nancy probably feel? A. Anxious. B. Curious C. Relaxed. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Garden owner and guest. C. Family members. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man refuse to help the woman with the math problem? A. He has a bad headache. B. He is not available now. C. He is not interested in it. 7. Who will the woman probably turn to? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of studying the table manners? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s pleasant. C. It’s a waste of time. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Make a reservation. B. Iron his clothes. C. Draw some money. 10. How will the speakers probably pay for the dinner tonight? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the speakers do before the conversation? A. They learnt to cook. B. They fixed the TV. C. They saw a film. 12. What does the man offer to do? A Wash the dishes. B. Go to the market. C. Throw a party. 13. What is the woman going to do first? A. Make a shopping list. B. Contact friends. C. Watch a show. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What class did the man intend to fly? A. Economy class. B. Business class. C. First class. 15. Which flight will the man take? A. Flight KN385. B. Flight MU577. C. Flight CA133. 16. When will the man arrive in Shanghai? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 17. What will the man do next? A. Pay for his ticket. B. Head for the rest area. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many years has Reshma Kosaraju lived in California? A. About 5 years. B. About 7 years. C. About 12 years. 19. What did Nihal’s organization do to protect Mother Earth? A. They created a way to predict forest fires. B. They helped save sharks. C. They recycled batteries. 20. What can people buy on Miles Fetherston-Resch’s website? A. Some clean water. B. Some clothes. C. Some masks. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth. Planning your trip Have a passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6—8 weeks to arrive after you apply. Booking Flights The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book. Enjoying Your Time ●Visit the Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot. ● See the Notre Dame Cathedral At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral. ● Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35,000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line). ● Take a day trip to Versailles If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs €20 to visit the palace and grounds. 1. When can we book plane tickets to save the most money? A. In June. B. In March. C. In December. D. In August. 2. What can we do in Paris? A. Climbing to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge. B. Visiting the inside of the Notre Dame Cathedral. C. Visiting the palace of Versailles at the cost of €15. D. Paying another €2 to save the queue time in the Louvre. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. An encyclopedia (百科全书). B To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but at first the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors. 4. According to the passage, where was the umbrella probably first invented? A. In ancient China. B. In ancient Egypt. C. In ancient Greece. D. In ancient Rome. 5. What can we infer about the umbrella from the passage? A. Scientists already knew exactly who invented the umbrella. B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun. C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century. D. In Europe, the French were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. 6. What was a special feature of the umbrella’s use during the Middle Ages? A. As a protection against rain. B. As a shade against the sun. C. As a symbol of honor and power. D. As women’s decoration 7 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. When and how the umbrella was invented. B. Why the umbrella was so popular in Europe. C. The meaning of the umbrella. D. The history and use of the umbrella. C It’s a warm summer afternoon. You’re cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky opens up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter (庇护) from the pouring rain. There’s a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What’s your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?     It’s a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they are camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. On the one hand, your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightening kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you’ll be able to return to your campsite safely. Of course, if you’re going backpacking (背包旅行), not car camping, and you’re deep in the woods, your car won’t be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there’s no other safe shelter nearby? First, you’ll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don’t fall on you or your campsite. Then you’ll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do? 8. To avoid lightning in a storm, you’d better________. A. go into your tent quickly B. cook up the catch of the day over a campfire C. run into a campsite picnic shelter at once D. get into your car and return to your campsite later 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Young people like backpacking best. B. Lightning is dangerous for campers. C. Car camping is a good choice for deep woods. D. Camping during summer is very popular. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. It is important to learn to protect yourself when camping. B. Backpacking is not a good choice for campers. C. People should never camp deep in the woods. D. People should not go camping alone. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The meaning of camping. B. How to live through a storm when camping. C How to travel safely. D. Car camping is the safest. D Pan Zhanle of China broke his own world record on the way to winning the men’s 100-meter freestyle Wednesday night, finishing in 46.40 seconds for his country’s first swimming gold medal of the Paris Olympics. That mark topped his 46.80 swum at the February world championships in Doha. “It was a magical moment, really magical,” Pan said. “The record was not just for the Chinese team, but for the world. This is a small step by breaking this record.” In perhaps the most ferocious race in swimming, the 19-year-old Pan edged Kyle Chalmers of Australia, who clocked a 47.48 for silver and Romanian bronze medalist David Popovici in 47.49. No world marks had been broken through the first four days in the pool at the Paris Games. Chalmers won gold in the 100 free in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games, and was the silver medalist three years ago in Tokyo behind American Caeleb Dressel. Dressel did not qualify this time. Pan has not been implicated in any of the doping allegations that have surrounded the Chinese swimming team in the run-up to the Olympics. Chinese swimmers in Paris have pushed back strongly against those accusations and say they have been tested more frequently in recent months, sometimes three or four times a week. Pan was asked about the testing and said it all seemed routine to him. “This was standard,” he said. “The tests were done under all the regulations. I don’t think it influenced my performance.” WADA, the World Anti-Doping Agency, put out a statement on Tuesday in response to food contamination scenarios being used to clear athletes who test positive. “WADA is generally concerned about the number of cases that are being closed without sanction when it is not possible to challenge the contamination theory,” the statement said. “There have been many cases of positive tests that were eventually closed without sanction as no-fault violations, sometimes with unusual methods of contamination.” WADA said it was also concerned about similar cases in the United States. 12. What is the main achievement highlighted in the article? A. Pan Zhanle winning a gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. B Kyle Chalmers winning silver in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. C. David Popovici setting a new world record. D. The Chinese swimming team winning multiple medals. 13. What was Pan Zhanle’s record-breaking time in the 100-meter freestyle? A. 46.80 seconds B. 47.48 seconds C. 47.49 seconds D. 46.40 seconds 14. Which swimmer won the silver medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle event? A. Pan Zhanle B. Kyle Chalmers C. avid Popovici D. Caeleb Dressel 15. What was the concern raised by WADA in its recent statement? A. The frequency of doping tests on athletes. B. The handling of food contamination cases leading to positive tests. C. The lack of new world records in swimming. D. The performance of athletes under doping allegations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive Senior High School Life Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life? ___16___ . Be decisive and self-aware ___17___ . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late. ___18___ A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other. Take notes and organize everything Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. ___19___ . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to. Ask for help In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. ___20___ . They are experienced and willing to help you. A. Remind yourself of your strengths B. Know that you cannot have and beat everything C. Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting D. You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help E. Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier F. A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things G. Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I ___21___ cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to ___22___ one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ___23___. When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie ___24___. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ___25___ her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. ___26___ from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under pressure, I finally gave in and ___27___. And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ ___28___”. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ___29___. I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal. We were happy with life. But then, something ___30___ happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really ___31___ the cat. Masala provided my wife with good ___32___ . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn’t ___33___ at last. After my wife died, Masala also ___34___ me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me ___35___my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lesson. 21. A. hated B. warned C. trapped D. threatened 22. A. contribute B. borrow C. get D. exchange 23. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy D. unreasonable 24. A. naturally B. secretly C. eagerly D. closely 25. A. harm B. approach C. notice D. impact 26. A. Pressure B. Dissatisfaction C. Prevention D. Encouragement 27. A. failed B. agreed C. understood D. reacted 28. A. stranger B. visitor C. resident D. neighbor 29. A. awkward B. bored C. worried D. surprised 30. A. similar B. typical C. wrong D. awful 31. A. love B. know C. help D. honour 32. A. attention B. company C. strength D. hope 33. A. suffer B. survive C. adapt D. struggle 34. A. impressed B. protected C. attracted D. supported 35. A. come up with B. make use of C. give in to D. get rid of 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are excited. Its trailers and gameplay videos have already been watched more than 100 million times on Bilibili. According to SteamDB, a third-party Steam database website, Black Myth currently holds the top spot on the global sales chart. As China’s first true AAA title — a game ___36___ (characterize) by high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment, Black Myth represents ___37___major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry. The game ___38___ (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples ___39___(successful) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One, starts an epic journey ___40___ (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. ___41___the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of ___42___ lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the ___43___ (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, ___44___(share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began many international ____45____ (medium) and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，或者用括号内的单词正确形式填空。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。 46. Quan Hongchan’s performance at the 2024 Paris Olympics left a deep i________ (印象) on the global audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Jimmy has made great progress in all subjects this term, English in ________ (尤其). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (挑战) faced by scientists today. 49. ________ (非正式的) speech is relaxed, rather than serious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. His poems were published under the ______ (标题)of Love and Reason. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I feel much more ________ (有信心的) about myself and my abilities these days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. He was unable to________(联系) Blake by radio. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Though in the face of so many problems, Tom remained ________ (镇静的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. When I was in senior high school, I wanted to explore everything on campus with________(eager). （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. The little girl felt ________ (frighten) at the sight of the dinosaur. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. Your clothes are often a _______ (reflect) of your personality. (所给词的适当形式填空） 57. In the international business, there is always a great need for __________(create) talents.(所给词的适当形式填空) 58. We must take measures to raise everyone’s ________(aware) of protecting our environment. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 59. It was such a heated_____________ (argue) that they even shouted at each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. We can’t imagine the trouble they had in ________(practise) their spoken English.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：应用文写作 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍你要讲的中国故事； 2. 你喜欢它的原因。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 ACBAA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24级高一入学考试英语试题 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. At the police station. 2. What will the speakers buy for their mother? A. Some flowers. B. Some chocolate. C. A novel. 3. What does the woman particularly like about the hotel? A. The food. B. The pool. C. The room. 4. How does Nancy probably feel? A. Anxious. B. Curious C. Relaxed. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Garden owner and guest. C. Family members. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man refuse to help the woman with the math problem? A. He has a bad headache. B. He is not available now. C. He is not interested in it. 7. Who will the woman probably turn to? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of studying the table manners? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s pleasant. C. It’s a waste of time. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Make a reservation. B. Iron his clothes. C. Draw some money. 10. How will the speakers probably pay for the dinner tonight? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the speakers do before the conversation? A. They learnt to cook. B. They fixed the TV. C. They saw a film. 12. What does the man offer to do? A Wash the dishes. B. Go to the market. C. Throw a party. 13. What is the woman going to do first? A. Make a shopping list. B. Contact friends. C. Watch a show. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What class did the man intend to fly? A. Economy class. B. Business class. C. First class. 15. Which flight will the man take? A. Flight KN385. B. Flight MU577. C. Flight CA133. 16. When will the man arrive in Shanghai? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 17. What will the man do next? A. Pay for his ticket. B. Head for the rest area. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many years has Reshma Kosaraju lived in California? A. About 5 years. B. About 7 years. C. About 12 years. 19. What did Nihal’s organization do to protect Mother Earth? A. They created a way to predict forest fires. B. They helped save sharks. C. They recycled batteries. 20. What can people buy on Miles Fetherston-Resch’s website? A. Some clean water. B. Some clothes. C. Some masks. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth. Planning your trip Have a passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6—8 weeks to arrive after you apply. Booking Flights The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book. Enjoying Your Time ●Visit the Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot. ● See the Notre Dame Cathedral At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral. ● Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35,000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line). ● Take a day trip to Versailles If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs €20 to visit the palace and grounds. 1. When can we book plane tickets to save the most money? A. In June. B. In March. C. In December. D. In August. 2. What can we do in Paris? A. Climbing to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge. B. Visiting the inside of the Notre Dame Cathedral. C Visiting the palace of Versailles at the cost of €15. D. Paying another €2 to save the queue time in the Louvre. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. An encyclopedia (百科全书). 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分享了前往巴黎旅行的一些建议，包括制定计划、预定机票和四个景点的行程等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Booking Flights中“The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. (乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出发的话。如果提前90天左右预订，你会节省更多的钱)”可知，三月份的机票最便宜，提前90天预定可以更便宜，因此十二月时预订三月的机票可以省下最多的钱。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enjoying Your Time部分Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art中“The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line). (卢浮宫的票价是15欧元，或者优先票17欧元（可以跳过大部分队伍）)”可知，我们可以在卢浮宫多花2欧元（=17-15）来节省排队时间。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth. (一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺利)”可知，文章主要介绍了前往巴黎旅行的一些建议，包括制定计划、预定机票和四个景点的行程方面的内容。由此推知，文章应该是出自旅游手册。故选B项。 B To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but at first the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors. 4. According to the passage, where was the umbrella probably first invented? A. In ancient China. B. In ancient Egypt. C. In ancient Greece. D. In ancient Rome. 5. What can we infer about the umbrella from the passage? A. Scientists already knew exactly who invented the umbrella. B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun. C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century. D. In Europe, the French were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. 6. What was a special feature of the umbrella’s use during the Middle Ages? A. As a protection against rain. B. As a shade against the sun. C. As a symbol of honor and power. D. As women’s decoration 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. When and how the umbrella was invented. B. Why the umbrella was so popular in Europe. C. The meaning of the umbrella. D. The history and use of the umbrella. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨伞在不同时期和不同国家的用途。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B.C.(没有人知道是谁首先发明了伞，但是伞在非常古老的时代就开始使用了。最早使用它的可能是公元前11世纪的中国人。)”可知，雨伞可能是在中国古代最先发明的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“but at first the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun! (但最初发明雨伞并不是为了防雨。它最初的用途是遮阳！)”可知，雨伞最早是用来防晒的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. (16世纪末，它再次出现在意大利。它再次被认为是权力的象征。)”可知，在中世纪，雨伞被用作荣誉和权力的象征。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. (我们知道雨伞在古埃及和巴比伦被用作遮阳伞。)”，第三段中“In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. (在欧洲，希腊人是第一个使用雨伞作为遮阳伞的人。)”第四段中“During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. (在中世纪，雨伞的使用几乎消失了。16世纪末，它再次出现在意大利。它再次被认为是权力的象征。)”第五段中“By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. (到18世纪，这种伞在欧洲大部分地区都被用来防雨。)”可知，文章介绍了雨伞的历史和用途。故选D。 C It’s a warm summer afternoon. You’re cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky opens up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter (庇护) from the pouring rain. There’s a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What’s your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?     It’s a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they are camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. On the one hand, your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightening kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you’ll be able to return to your campsite safely. Of course, if you’re going backpacking (背包旅行), not car camping, and you’re deep in the woods, your car won’t be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there’s no other safe shelter nearby? First, you’ll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don’t fall on you or your campsite. Then you’ll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do? 8. To avoid lightning in a storm, you’d better________. A. go into your tent quickly B. cook up the catch of the day over a campfire C. run into a campsite picnic shelter at once D. get into your car and return to your campsite later 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Young people like backpacking best. B. Lightning is dangerous for campers. C. Car camping is a good choice for deep woods. D. Camping during summer is very popular. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. It is important to learn to protect yourself when camping. B. Backpacking is not a good choice for campers. C. People should never camp deep in the woods. D. People should not go camping alone. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The meaning of camping. B. How to live through a storm when camping. C. How to travel safely. D. Car camping is the safest. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外露营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the one hand, your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes.(一方面，你的帐篷和野餐帐篷会让你保持干燥，但它们对雷击的保护很少或根本没有。另一方面，你的车会让你保持干燥，保护你免受雷击。)”可知，为了在暴风雨中避免闪电，你最好待在车里，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightening kills an average of 62 people in the US each year.(保护自己免受雷击是非常重要的；美国每年平均有62人死于雷击。)”可知，闪电对露营者来说很危险，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, if you’re going backpacking (背包旅行), not car camping, and you’re deep in the woods, your car won’t be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there’s no other safe shelter nearby? First, you’ll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don’t fall on you or your campsite. Then you’ll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do?(当然，如果你是背包旅行，而不是汽车露营，而且你在树林深处，你的车就不是一个好的选择。那么，如果你的车离得很远，附近又没有其他安全的避难所，你该怎么办呢？首先，你必须确保树枝或其他物体不会砸到你或你的营地。然后你必须找到一个安全的位置，以避免闪电或山洪暴发的情况。你还应该做什么呢？)”可推知，露营时学会保护自己是很重要的，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do?(然后你听到远处有雷鸣般的声音。你应该怎么做？)”和第二段中“ It’s a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they are camping during summer months.(对于许多徒步旅行者和露营者来说，这是一个常见的问题，尤其是当他们在夏季露营时)”可知，本文主要介绍了户外露营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法。所以B选项“露营时如何度过暴风雨”符合题意，故选B。 D Pan Zhanle of China broke his own world record on the way to winning the men’s 100-meter freestyle Wednesday night, finishing in 46.40 seconds for his country’s first swimming gold medal of the Paris Olympics. That mark topped his 46.80 swum at the February world championships in Doha. “It was a magical moment, really magical,” Pan said. “The record was not just for the Chinese team, but for the world. This is a small step by breaking this record.” In perhaps the most ferocious race in swimming, the 19-year-old Pan edged Kyle Chalmers of Australia, who clocked a 47.48 for silver and Romanian bronze medalist David Popovici in 47.49. No world marks had been broken through the first four days in the pool at the Paris Games. Chalmers won gold in the 100 free in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games, and was the silver medalist three years ago in Tokyo behind American Caeleb Dressel. Dressel did not qualify this time. Pan has not been implicated in any of the doping allegations that have surrounded the Chinese swimming team in the run-up to the Olympics. Chinese swimmers in Paris have pushed back strongly against those accusations and say they have been tested more frequently in recent months, sometimes three or four times a week. Pan was asked about the testing and said it all seemed routine to him. “This was standard,” he said. “The tests were done under all the regulations. I don’t think it influenced my performance.” WADA, the World Anti-Doping Agency, put out a statement on Tuesday in response to food contamination scenarios being used to clear athletes who test positive. “WADA is generally concerned about the number of cases that are being closed without sanction when it is not possible to challenge the contamination theory,” the statement said. “There have been many cases of positive tests that were eventually closed without sanction as no-fault violations, sometimes with unusual methods of contamination.” WADA said it was also concerned about similar cases in the United States. 12. What is the main achievement highlighted in the article? A. Pan Zhanle winning a gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. B Kyle Chalmers winning silver in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. C. David Popovici setting a new world record. D. The Chinese swimming team winning multiple medals. 13. What was Pan Zhanle’s record-breaking time in the 100-meter freestyle? A. 46.80 seconds B. 47.48 seconds C. 47.49 seconds D. 46.40 seconds 14. Which swimmer won the silver medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle event? A. Pan Zhanle B. Kyle Chalmers C. avid Popovici D. Caeleb Dressel 15. What was the concern raised by WADA in its recent statement? A. The frequency of doping tests on athletes. B. The handling of food contamination cases leading to positive tests. C. The lack of new world records in swimming. D. The performance of athletes under doping allegations. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳项目中打破世界纪录并夺得金牌的事迹，以及世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）对于运动员食品污染问题的关注。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Pan Zhanle of China broke his own world record on the way to winning the men’s 100-meter freestyle Wednesday night, finishing in 46.40 seconds for his country’s first swimming gold medal of the Paris Olympics.(周三晚上，中国选手潘展乐在夺得男子100米自由泳金牌的过程中打破了自己的世界纪录，以46.40秒的成绩为中国队赢得了巴黎奥运会的首枚游泳金牌)”可知，文章强调的主要成就是中国选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳项目中打破世界纪录并夺得金牌。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Pan Zhanle of China broke his own world record on the way to winning the men’s 100-meter freestyle Wednesday night, finishing in 46.40 seconds for his country’s first swimming gold medal of the Paris Olympics.(周三晚上，中国选手潘展乐在夺得男子100米自由泳金牌的过程中打破了自己的世界纪录，以46.40秒的成绩为中国队赢得了巴黎奥运会的首枚游泳金牌)”可知，潘展乐在100米自由泳中打破世界纪录的时间是46.40秒。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In perhaps the most ferocious race in swimming, the 19-year-old Pan edged Kyle Chalmers of Australia, who clocked a 47.48 for silver and Romanian bronze medalist David Popovici in 47.49.(在可能是游泳比赛中最激烈的一场比赛中，19岁的潘展乐险胜澳大利亚选手凯尔·查尔默斯，后者以47.48秒的成绩获得银牌，罗马尼亚选手大卫·波波维奇以47.49秒的成绩获得铜牌)”可知，在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得银牌的是澳大利亚选手凯尔·查尔默斯。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“WADA, the World Anti-Doping Agency, put out a statement on Tuesday in response to food contamination scenarios being used to clear athletes who test positive.(世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）周二发表声明，对使用食品污染情况来为检测呈阳性的运动员开脱表示回应)”以及最后一段“‘There have been many cases of positive tests that were eventually closed without sanction as no-fault violations, sometimes with unusual methods of contamination.’ WADA said it was also concerned about similar cases in the United States.(‘有许多检测呈阳性的案例最终被无制裁地结案，因为这些违规行为并非故意，有时是由于不寻常的污染方法。’WADA还表示，它也关注美国发生的类似案例)”可知，WADA在其最近的声明中提出的担忧是处理导致检测呈阳性的食品污染案件。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive Senior High School Life Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life? ___16___ . Be decisive and self-aware ___17___ . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late. ___18___ A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other. Take notes and organize everything Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. ___19___ . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to. Ask for help In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. ___20___ . They are experienced and willing to help you. A. Remind yourself of your strengths B. Know that you cannot have and beat everything C. Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting D. You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help E. Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier F. A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things G. Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life?(对高中生活感到焦虑？)”和下文小标题提出的建议可知，空处说明要针对如何使高中生活更轻松提出建议。E项：Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier.(这里有一些关于如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。)符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.(要有自知之明，想想自己是否还能坚持下去，或者转向另一条从长远来看对自己更好的道路。在一切都太迟之前，对事情要果断。)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择道路的问题。G项中的“which track to choose”和下文中的“go through or shift to another track”对应。G项：Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose.(你成为高中学生后的第一个重大决定是选择哪条轨道。)符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.(物理学的一个基本规则是你不能同时在两个地方，时间管理的一个基本规则是你不能同时做所有的事情。你可能会后悔没有参加一些活动，但这就是生活——一系列艰难的决定和其他决定一样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要指望拥有一切并战胜一切。B项：Know that you cannot have and beat everything.(要知道你不可能拥有并且战胜一切。)符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.(这就是为什么记笔记和准备一份你的课程或会议的物理副本是很重要的，你可以回去查看。)”可知，空处解释了需要做笔记的原因。F项：A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things.(一个现实的问题是，你可能会忘记一些事情的细节。)符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据段落小标题“Ask for help(寻求帮助。)”和下文“They are experienced and willing to help you.(他们经验丰富，愿意帮助你。)”可知，本段的关键词是“help”，并且下文中的“they”指代D项中的“teachers, friends or parents”。D项：You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help.(你可以向老师、朋友或父母寻求建议和帮助。)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I ___21___ cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to ___22___ one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ___23___. When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie ___24___. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ___25___ her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. ___26___ from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under pressure, I finally gave in and ___27___. And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ ___28___”. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ___29___. I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal. We were happy with life. But then, something ___30___ happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really ___31___ the cat. Masala provided my wife with good ___32___ . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn’t ___33___ at last. After my wife died, Masala also ___34___ me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me ___35___my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lesson. 21. A. hated B. warned C. trapped D. threatened 22. A. contribute B. borrow C. get D. exchange 23. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy D. unreasonable 24. A. naturally B. secretly C. eagerly D. closely 25. A. harm B. approach C. notice D. impact 26. A. Pressure B. Dissatisfaction C. Prevention D. Encouragement 27. A. failed B. agreed C. understood D. reacted 28. A. stranger B. visitor C. resident D. neighbor 29. A. awkward B. bored C. worried D. surprised 30. A. similar B. typical C. wrong D. awful 31. A. love B. know C. help D. honour 32. A. attention B. company C. strength D. hope 33. A. suffer B. survive C. adapt D. struggle 34. A. impressed B. protected C. attracted D. supported 35. A. come up with B. make use of C. give in to D. get rid of 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过和猫猫的相处改变了小时候对猫的偏见。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌猫。A. hated讨厌；B. warned警告；C. trapped设陷阱；D. threatened威胁。根据上文“Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. ”可知，作者从小就被教育猫的不好之处，由此判断，作者应该是讨厌猫的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她想让我们养一只是不可避免的。A. contribute做贡献；B. borrow借；C. get得到；D. exchange交换。根据前文“And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. ”可知，作者的妻子很喜欢猫，因此不可避免的妻子会养一只猫。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的岳父岳母和一只叫麦琪的大猫住在一起，这让我很不舒服。A. unlucky不幸的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据上文“I  1  cats.”可知，作者不喜欢猫，但却要和猫住在一起，因此会感觉到不舒服。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我们带小女儿去他们家的时候，我总是密切注视着麦琪。A. naturally自然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. eagerly热切地；D. closely密切地。前文提到作者不喜欢猫，并且和猫住在一起这件事让他觉得非常的不舒服，因此作者会密切地关注猫，生怕猫会对女儿做出什么不好的事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她靠近我女儿时，我就跑过去确保麦琪不会伤害她。A. harm伤害；B. approach到达；C. notice注意；D. impact影响。根据上文“When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie  4 ”可知，因为作者不喜欢猫，并且猫毕竟是动物，有可能会做出伤害人的举动，因此作者怕麦琪伤害自己的女儿。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们又生了两个孩子之后，妻子要求养猫的压力变得更大了。A. Pressure压力；B. Dissatisfaction不满意；C. Prevention预防；D. Encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Under pressure, I finally gave in”可知，妻子在有了第二个孩子后更想养猫了，但对于作者而言，自身的心理压力变得更大的，同时后文中出现的pressure（压力）是原词复现。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迫于压力，我终于屈服并同意了。A. failed失败；B.agreed同意；C. understood理解；D. reacted反应。根据上文“I finally gave in”可知，作者在养猫这件事上最终还是同意了妻子的想法。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子很喜欢这位新“住户”。A. stranger陌生人；B. visitor访客；C. resident住户；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“And then Masala came to our home. ”可知，作者答应妻子再养一只猫，猫来到家里和作者一家住在一起，因此是作者家里的新“住户”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点担心。A. awkward尴尬的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。前文提到作者很怕猫做出伤害女儿的事以及后文提到“I was not sure what would happen next. ”，说明作者看到猫和女儿一起睡觉的时候担心会发生不好的事。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，可怕的事情发生了，我妻子得了肺癌。A. similar相似的；B. typical典型的；C. wrong错误的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“my wife got lung cancer”可知，妻子得了肺癌对于作者而言是一件非常可怕的事情。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段可怕的时光也是我开始真正爱上这只猫的时候。A. love爱；B. know了解；C. help帮助；D. honour尊敬。根据下文“She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock.”可知，作者看到猫猫守在生病的妻子身边非常的感动，也正是这些举动，让作者爱上了猫猫。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛萨拉给我妻子提供了很好的陪伴。A. attention关注；B. company陪伴；C. strength力量；D. hope希望。根据下文“She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock.”可知，猫猫一直守在妻子的身边，说明猫猫给了妻子很好的陪伴。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子勇敢地与病魔作斗争，但最后还是没能活下来。A. suffer遭受；B. survive幸存；C. adapt适应；D. struggle挣扎；斗争。根据下文“After my wife died”可知，尽管妻子努力地和病魔作斗争，但失败了，没有活下来。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我妻子去世后，在我最黑暗的日子里，玛萨拉也一直支持着我。A. impressed使钦佩；B. protected保护；C. attracted吸引；D. supported支持。根据下文“Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me.”可知，猫猫在作者妻子去世的日子里也一直陪伴着他，并且在作者回家的时候都有热情的欢迎，因此猫猫也在一直支持着作者。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛萨拉帮助我摆脱了对猫的偏见。A. come up with提出；B. make use of利用；C. give in to屈服于；D. get rid of摆脱。文章第一段提到作者是不喜欢猫的，但是在后来与猫猫的相处中，以及妻子去世的日子中，都有猫猫的陪伴，以及根据下文“She really taught me a lesson.”可知，作者不再对猫猫有偏见，最终作者慢慢爱上了猫猫。故选D。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are excited. Its trailers and gameplay videos have already been watched more than 100 million times on Bilibili. According to SteamDB, a third-party Steam database website, Black Myth currently holds the top spot on the global sales chart. As China’s first true AAA title — a game ___36___ (characterize) by high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment, Black Myth represents ___37___major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry. The game ___38___ (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples ___39___(successful) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One, starts an epic journey ___40___ (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. ___41___the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of ___42___ lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the ___43___ (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, ___44___(share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began, many international ____45____ (medium) and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 【答案】36. characterized 37. a 38. is set 39. successfully 40. to uncover 41. Although##Though##While 42. whom 43. original 44. sharing 45. media 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国首款真正的AAA级游戏——一种以高开发成本、长生产周期和大量资源投入为特征的游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的重大突破。characterize与game之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填characterized。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国首款真正的AAA级游戏——一种以高开发成本、长生产周期和大量资源投入为特征的游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的一个重大突破。major breakthrough是泛指，应用不定冠词，major的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：游戏背景设定在中国古典小说《西游记》——中国四大古典名著之一。主语game与set之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is set。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：唐僧和他的弟子成功取得佛经后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛，并逐渐消失得无影无踪。修饰动词obtained应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家，被称为命定之人，开始了一段史诗般旅程，揭开这个传奇故事背后的真相。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to uncover。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了国际观众的兴趣——他们中的许多人缺乏这种文化背景——这表明《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用although/though/while。首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：虽然游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了国际观众的兴趣——他们中的许多人缺乏这种文化背景——这表明《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。先行词是international audiences，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多海外玩家受到了这款游戏的启发，开始阅读原著《西游记》。修饰名词book应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话》的粉丝们甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，Fans of Black Myth与share之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。 45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着游戏的预览会开始，许多国际媒体和受邀的网红分享了详细的评论。many后接名词复数。media意为“媒体”，为名词复数形式。故填media。 第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，或者用括号内的单词正确形式填空。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。 46. Quan Hongchan’s performance at the 2024 Paris Olympics left a deep i________ (印象) on the global audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会中，全红婵的表现给全球观众留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，空处填名词单数impression作宾语，构成固定短语leave a deep impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 47. Jimmy has made great progress in all subjects this term, English in ________ (尤其). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】particular 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：吉米这学期各科都取得了很大进步，尤其是英语。根据汉语提示可知应用particular，构成介词短语in particular作状语，表示“尤其”。故填particular。 48. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (挑战) faced by scientists today. 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：找到解决这个问题的方法是当今科学家面临的最大挑战之一。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意，challenge为可数名词，意为“挑战”。此处表示“许多挑战”，应该使用复数。故填challenges。 49. ________ (非正式的) speech is relaxed, rather than serious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Informal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：非正式讲话是轻松的，而不是严肃的。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词speech，“非正式的”的形容词是informal，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Informal。 50. His poems were published under the ______ (标题)of Love and Reason. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】title 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的诗以《爱与理性》为题出版。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词title“标题”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填title。 51. I feel much more ________ (有信心的) about myself and my abilities these days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天我对自己和自己的能力更加自信了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“有信心的”对应的形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 52. He was unable to________(联系) Blake by radio. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他未能通过无线电和布莱克取得联系。根据汉语提示可知应用动词contact，且上文为短语be unable to do sth.。故填contact。 53. Though in the face of so many problems, Tom remained ________ (镇静的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管面对这么多问题，汤姆仍然保持镇静。“镇静的”应用形容词calm，作表语。故填calm。 54. When I was in senior high school, I wanted to explore everything on campus with________(eager). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我在高中的时候，我渴望探索校园里的一切。介词with后接名词形式作宾语，且eagerness为不可数名词，故填eagerness。 55. The little girl felt ________ (frighten) at the sight of the dinosaur. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小女孩一看到恐龙就感到害怕。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词frightened作表语，意为“害怕的”，描述女孩的心理。故填frightened。 56. Your clothes are often a _______ (reflect) of your personality. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】reflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的衣服通常反映了你的个性。此处作表语，表示“反映”应用名词reflection，上文冠词a提示应填单数。故填reflection。 57. In the international business, there is always a great need for __________(create) talents.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在国际商业中，总是对创新人才有很大的需求。修饰名词talents用形容词creative，意为“富创造力的，有创造力的”，作前置宾语。故填creative。 58. We must take measures to raise everyone’s ________(aware) of protecting our environment. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须采取措施提高每个人保护环境的意识。此处应用名词awareness表示“意识”作宾语 不可数名词。故填awareness。 59. It was such a heated_____________ (argue) that they even shouted at each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们争论得很激烈，甚至对着对方大喊大叫。冠词a后应用所给词的名词形式argument“争论”的单数形式作表语。故填argument。 60. We can’t imagine the trouble they had in ________(practise) their spoken English.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们无法想象他们在练习英语口语时遇到的困难。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词in可知空白处应使用动名词作宾语，故填practising。 第四部分：应用文写作 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍你要讲的中国故事； 2. 你喜欢它的原因。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone, Today, I’m honored to share with you the classic tale of the Monkey King. The Monkey King is a well-known character from the Chinese literary masterpiece, Journey to the West. This story portrays the adventurous journey of the mischievous but courageous Monkey King, Sun Wukong. With his incredible strength and intelligence, he helps the Tang Monk on his quest to obtain Buddhist scriptures. I’m drawn to this story because the Monkey King represents the spirit of perseverance and self-discovery. His pursuit of knowledge and self-improvement serve as a reminder never to stop exploring and challenging ourselves. Thank you for you attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，用英语介绍要讲的中国故事，并陈述喜欢它的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 名著：masterpiece→masterwork/classic 描写：portray→describe 顽皮的：mischievous→naughty 勇敢的：courageous→brave 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为强调句 原句：With his incredible strength and intelligence, he helps the Tang Monk on his quest to obtain Buddhist scriptures. 拓展句：It is with his incredible strength and intelligence that he helps the Tang Monk on his quest to obtain Buddhist scriptures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m drawn to this story because the Monkey King represents the spirit of perseverance and self-discovery.(使用了because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】His pursuit of knowledge and self-improvement serve as a reminder never to stop exploring and challenging ourselves. (使用了不定式作后置定语、动名词作宾语) 听力 1—5 ACBAA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$