Module 9 Population 自我测评卷（课件）-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语课时通(外研版)

年级上册·WY 英 语 本课件使用Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现公式及数字无法编辑或无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。 课件使用说明 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 本课件设有小题超链接功能，点击题号即可跳转到对应题目。 使用软件 01 软件版本 02 便捷操作 03 软件更新 04 Module 9自我测评卷 听说测评（40分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分） （　A　）1. Which city has the largest population？ A. Chongqing. B. Wenzhou. C. Wuhan. （　B　）2. What causes a lot of problems？ A. The dry land. B. A large population. C. The pollution. A B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　C　）3. Why isn’t Frank going to play volleyball？ A. Because he is reading a book. B. Because he is cleaning his house. C. Because he is busy with a report. （　C　）4. What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today？ A. Too much traffic. B. Poor education. C. Population growth. C C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　C　）5. Why can’t they watch TV？ A. Because they are too close to the TV. B. Because the man doesn’t like watching TV. C. Because there is no TV show at that time. C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分） 听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7小题。 （　C　）6. What are the speakers talking about？ A. Beaches. B. Pollution. C. Travelling. （　A　）7. What’s the environment of Australia like？ A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Wet. C A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至10小题。 （　C　）8. What does Nancy want to do this afternoon？ A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. （　A　）9. When did David go to the river？ A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. C A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　A　）10. What’s the river like now？ A. Very dirty. B. Very clear. C. Very deep. A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅲ.听短文， 回答问题（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分） 11. When did the speaker join the Go-Green Club？ ⁠ 12. What does the speaker help to clean in the Go-Green Club？ ⁠ 13. Where will the fundraiser（资金筹集活动） be held？ ⁠ 14. What things will he or she get if a person wins the recycling competition？ ⁠ 15. How much does the show cost？ ⁠ Last month.　 The school.　 In the school dining hall.　 A T-shirt.　 $5/Five dollars each person.　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅳ.听句子并复述（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分 10分） 请听下面5 个句子， 每个句子播放两遍， 在听完每个句子后，请在提示音后进行 复述， 每个句子的录音时间为 10 秒钟。 16. ⁠ 17. ⁠ ⁠ 18. ⁠ My home town is Singapore and I moved to London when I was 13/thirteen. I’m writing a report about the population of different cities in Zhejiang Province. It’s a small village with a population of about 1，000. Today I want to tell you something about my home town—Yanbian. 19. ⁠ 20. ⁠ It is about 5.45 million. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅴ.朗读短文（满分10分） 听一遍短文， 接着你有50秒钟的准备时间。当听到“开始录音”的信号后， 请 在70秒钟内模仿朗读短文；当听到“停止录音”的信号时， 立即中止朗读。 Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville， it was a quiet village. They had a small house， close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick， a city with a population of 10 million. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs. However， it was expensive to live in the city centre， so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon， Parkville became part of Arnwick， and the population of Arnwick became even larger. It is very crowded， and rubbish is also a problem. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 笔试部分（80分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分） China is known for its  　21　， crowded cities， tall buildings and busy streets. Heavy traffic， busy streets and noisy crowds in a city can often make people feel  　22　. China’s population is so large that people don’t feel comfortable from time to time. But the government provides people with a useful solution to solve this  　23　. Around the city， there are always many  　24　. From  　25　 ones with gardens to large ones with lakes， people can  　26　 themselves there. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ From early in the morning until late in the evening， you will  　27　 see people go out to take a walk around the park. Some parks are often in the important parts of the  　28　， although the open space and green trees really make you think you are somewhere far away. Everyone  　29　 so happily in the park. It’s really a good place to stay away from the busy life for a while when we have a short  　30　. These beautiful city parks are the perfect places for people in China. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　D　）21. A. history B. building C. wall D. population （　C　）22. A. bored B. excited C. terrible D. happy （　B　）23. A. idea B. problem C. service D. plan （　A　）24. A. parks B. streets C. stores D. libraries （　B　）25. A. wise B. small C. convenient D. huge （　A　）26. A. relax B. treat C. require D. punish （　C　）27. A. exactly B. widely C. easily D. politely （　C　）28. A. country B. party C. city D. world （　D　）29. A. reads B. receives C. jumps D. plays （　A　）30. A. rest B. lesson C. picture D. sleep D C B A B A C C D A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分， 满分40分） A The human population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result， more and more food needs to be produced in order to feed everyone. Because of climate（气 候） change， this task is becoming even more difficult. In the past， when farmers tried to grow more food， they would use methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ To solve this problem， some scientists carried out a research project. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These robots move around on farms and collect much information about plants. They can take pictures of plants and check each plant’s growth. In the past， though farmers did have information about the environment and the weather， they didn’t have the time or ability to check each plant. Now， with these robots， they can. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ By collecting more information about plants， scientists believe that computers can help farmers know how their plants will grow. For example， if robots can find which plants are ill， farmers can quickly take them away before they are able to hurt other plants.The information will also allow farmers to only fertilize and water the plants in need. And then they can be much stronger and healthier. So studying each plant could end up saving time and money. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　C　）31. What makes the task of producing more food become more difficult？ A. Farm workers. B. Research projects. C. Climate change. D. Population growth. （　A　）32. What special ability do the robots in the text have？ A. To check each plant. B. To tell the weather. C. To take pictures of farmers. D. To take away plants. C A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　B　）33. What does the underlined word “fertilize” in the text probably mean？ A. 收割 B. 施肥 C. 排列 D. 降温 （　D　）34. What can we know from the text？ A. The methods to get more food used in the past were good for the environment. B. It took the scientists some months to carry out a research project. C. Farmers had the time or ability to check each plant. D. Computers can help plants be stronger and healthier with less time and money. B D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　D　）35. 新考向·文章出处 Where does the text probably come from？ A. A film website. B. A history book. C. A tourist guide. D. A science magazine. D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ B （2023·福建中考）In the past nine years， Li Jin， who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya， has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms（媒体平台）. Around 2014， he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered（注册） as a volunteer in May， 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ In April， 2021， he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far， he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults（成年人） and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up， his centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1，800 people join in. In 2021， because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles， the city government invited him to make a number of short videos， in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，” he said. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　B　）36. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect？ A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. （　B　）37. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service centre？ A. 550. B. 1，170. C. 1，800. D. 2，300. B B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　D　）38. What can we know from Paragraph 3？ A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service centre get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. （　C　）39. Which of the following best describes Li Jin？ A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easy-going. D C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　A　）40. 新考向·主旨大意 What is the text mainly about？ A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service centre. A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ C Is the world too crowded？ Well， that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective（视角）. In Montana， you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao， 60，000 people live in every square mile！ The world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate. That’s in part because in each generation（一代）， there are more people who like to have children than in the last generation. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Five hundred years ago， the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900， the world’s population was under 2 billion. Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means， if this rate of growth continues， when you are a parent， there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow！ Now that’s a lot of people！ Soon the world’s population will probably reach 10 billion. Some people worry about that！ But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth equals（等于） too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are， the more resources will be needed. We have to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　C　）41. According to this passage， Macao is  　　　　 than Montana. A. larger B. richer C. more crowded D. more beautiful （　D　）42. The population is increasing fast partly because  　　　　. A. people live longer than before B. there are fewer wars than before C. medicine is developing faster than before D. more couples now would like to have children than before C D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　C　）43. The writer thinks that with the population increasing， we should  　　　　. A. find more resources B. use more resources C. think about our ways of living D. move to other places （　C　）44. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A. The world’s population is increasing at a slow rate. B. Five hundred years ago， the population of the world was about 460 billion. C. The world’s population is doubling every 40 years. D. The world’s population is 10 billion now. C C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （　D　）45. From the passage we can learn that the writer  　　　　. A. thinks the world already has too many people B. thinks the world can feed no more than 10 billion people C. is not sure whether the world’s population will reach 10 billion D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一个选项 多余） While studying a map of China， did you see the Mu Us Desert （毛乌素沙漠） in Shaanxi？ If you didn’t， then maybe you never will. That’s because the desert is disappearing. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 46. In fact， it is the result of years of tree planting. In the past， the Mu Us Desert was one of the largest deserts in China. 47. So lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against the desertification （沙漠化） started in the 1970s. The work was not easy. He Li’e worked with a group in a town in Yulin，Shaanxi. They once spent an afternoon planting trees on a hot day. 48. They had to plant all the trees once again the next day. In Yulin there are many other sandstorm（沙尘暴） fighters. One of them is Guo Chengwang. He started to plant trees in his village in 1984. Guo is now in his nineties. 49. The family turned 30 km2 of desert into forests. A　 C　 D　 F　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ These trees really make a big difference. 50. With more people’s hard work， our country is becoming greener and lovelier. A. You might think： Why is this happening？ B. He moved a few times when he was a child. C. Sandstorms were common in the north of Shaanxi. D. That night， however， a high wind blew away all the young trees. E. In Yulin，the number of sandy days went down from 100 in 2000 to 10. F. His children， grandchildren and great-grandchildren also do the same job. E　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分） 根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（有两个选项多余）。 A： What are you doing now？ B： 51. ⁠ A： The world’s population？ How interesting！ B： Do you know what the population of the world is？ A： 52. ⁠ B： It’s about 7. 5 billion. A： 53. ⁠ B： But it’s true. Beijing is a big city. A： 54. ⁠ B　 C　 D　 G　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ B： I think we should do something for it. A： 55. ⁠ A. Yes， I do. B. I am reading a report about the world’s population. C. No， I don’t. D. I can’t believe it. E. Yes， that’s right. F. That’s a small number. G. It’s a big city with so many people and so much noise. E　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分） 　　The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago， but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it， smell it， drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. The more people， the more pollution. Many years ago， the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place， man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world， but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city， and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2， is now one of the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving， there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home， so we must take good care of it. It means keeping the land， water and air clean. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 阅读短文， 按要求完成下列各题。 56题判断正（T）误（F）；57题完成句子；58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下 第二段的主题句；60题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 56. Life today is much harder than it was hundreds of years ago. （　F　） 57. makes us angry more easily. 58. What is the most serious pollution now？ ⁠ F Noise　 pollution　 Air pollution　 59. ⁠ 60. ⁠ Men have been polluting the earth. 地球是我们的家园， 因此我们必须照顾好它。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分10分） 假如你和你的朋友谈论了城市人口增多会带来的负面影响。请你根据下表内 容， 以“Problems Caused by Population”为题写一篇文章， 总结一下你们的观 点。可适当发挥， 80～90词。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 Topic Persons Problems caused by population Dick 交通拥挤， 出行困难 Rosa 找工作难， 入学困难 Bill 物价更高， 房价更贵 You 污染严重， 健康受损 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　Dick says that it will make the traffic crowded and it will be hard to go out. Rosa thinks it will be difficult for people to find jobs and for children to enter a school. Bill thinks the prices of things in the city will be higher and the houses will be more expensive. As for me， I think a large population will bring more serious pollution and it’s bad for our health.　 Problems Caused by Population The population in the city is increasing all the time. Now my friends and I are talking about ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ problems caused by the increasing population.　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ $$