Module 9 模块主题写作&模块基础自测&时文拓展阅读-【提优精练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版）

智学酷提优精练英语八年级上册(WY) 模块主题写作◆ 人口问题 【写作素材】 2.亮点句型 下面内容主要为本模块出现的能用于本主题 DIt said the world's population was about 写作中的词块、句型结构，同学们也可以通过 7.8 billion in 2020.And the number will 网络或图书资料查询进行补充。 climb to 8.5 billion in 2030. 1.主题词块 2When populations increase too fast.it can cause problems,such as too much traffic large population: our growing and noise. 人口 population:the population of...:grow so Arnwick was a city with a population of 现状 fast: population increase: slow-growing 10,000.000. population:low birth rates:ageing population OThe population of Arnwick became even larger. many babies are born:the number of 5The population keeps growing/increasing babies:live longer:much healthier:the because of good medical and living 原因 development of the society:a happy life: conditions. living conditions:become better and better 6The traffic is always bad,not to mention the air pollution. too much traffic and noise:too crowded; Luckily,the government is making a need more schools.buses and hospitals: great effort to solve Arnwick's problems with need fresh air.clean water and better better public services. l起的public services；need more police to The government is reducing air pollution 问题 protect its people;too much rubbish: from traffic. air/water/noise pollution:place to live There will also be more local hospitals to in:die from drinking and washing with meet the needs of the increasing population. dirty water:too many mouths to feed How to control the population growth is a carry out two-child/three-child policy: big problem. allow all married couples to have as many Our farmland is becoming less and less to 措施 as three children:help solve the problem everyone. fight against the rapid population growth: If the population is growing like this, pass laws there will be standing room only. 84 Module 9 Population 【写作情境】 【迁移应用】 如今人口增长速度越来越快，人也越来越多， 试着将写作素材中的词块、句型迁移应用到本 由此引发了许多问题。请以“Problems Caused 篇写作中吧！ by the Increasing Population'”为题写一篇英语 Problems Caused by the 短文。 Increasing Population 要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Nowadays,the population of the world is 【语篇结构】 becoming larger and larger. What are the problems? Problems Caused by the Increasing Population What should we do to solve the problems? 模块基础自测 1.单词分类 4.动词 1.名词 ①准备 ①笔记：随笔 学习情况 过程 ②造成：引起 ②报告：汇报 ③创造 ③麻烦：问题 增加与藏少 ①诚少：减低：缩小 个人情况 ④出生 ⑤学生：（尤指）小学生 5.兼类词 n.8..增长：增大 ⊙套房：公寓 6.词汇拓展 居住情况 ⑦垃圾：废弃物」 ① n.噪声：杂音→ adj. ⑧公共服务：服务 吵闹的：嘈杂的 2.形容词 ② u.增长；增大 n.增 规模 ①巨大的 加；成长 ③ ad.寂静的：安静的→ ②当地的：本地的 社区 ③公共的：公众的 ad,.安静地 ① n.污染→ u.污染 3.数词 ⑤ .解决问题→ n.解 数量 十亿 决方案 85 智学酷提优精练英语八年级上册WY) Ⅱ，词块归纳 most population growth? 准备一份题为“世界人 2.当人口增长过快时，就会引起问题，例如过 口”的报告 多的交通和噪声 2 观看一个关于世界人口 populations 的视频 it problems, 3. 攀升到85亿 such as too much traffic and noise. 4. 一个巨大的数字 3.没有足够的人来做所有的工作，也没有足够 5. 人口增长最多 的年轻人来照顾年长的人。 6. 发生 enough people 7. 稍等一会儿 all the jobs,or enough young 8. 做笔记 people the 9. 出生率低的国家 older ones. 10. 一个安静的村庄 4.谢谢你提供的信息。 11. 靠近农田和小山 the information. 12. 拥有一千万人口的城市 5.然而，住在城市中心是很贵的，所以政府在 13. 在市中心外围建起公寓 城市中心的外围建造公寓。 14 成为…的一部分 However, was expensive 15. (永久)关闭：关停 in the city centre. the 16. 做出很大努力 government built flats outside the centre. 17. 公共服务 6.乘坐公共汽车到达阿恩威克最近的学校要 18. 减少来自交通的大气 花费她一个小时的时间。 污染 Ⅲ.重点句型 in Arnwick takes her an hour 1.哪些国家的人口增长最多？ by bus. the 86 Module 9 Population ◆ 时文拓展阅读 主题：故事一乡村支教 难度：中等 建议用时：8分钟 原创Hou Changliang,36,wasa 2.According to Hou,the most important volunteer(志愿者)teacher from Hunan..In thing to help develop rural education 2011,Hou finished college and took part in a is volunteer program.He then taught in rural A.having first-hand experience (乡村的)schools for 11 years. B.buying new books and desks What's the most important thing to help C.changing the mindset develop rural education?With first-hand D.reducing the dropout rate experience,Hou would say it's not buying 3.Which of the following is not mentioned to new books or desks,but a change of the help rural students? mindset(思维模式).For example,for two A.Talking with their parents to support years,he had to fight to reduce the dropout their education. rate(辍学率).Most parents didn't want to B.Encouraging rural students to love their support their children's education,especially home town. the education of girls.Once he had to spend C.Adding scenes of rural life in the hours talking with a girl's father to let her teaching. finish her education. D.Taking them to amusement parks. Hou also encouraged rural students to 4.What does the underlined word“rarely” understand and love their home town."Only mean in paragraph 4? in this way will they care about its future and A.always B.usually its people,”he said.. C.hardly D.never He told China Daily he could feel his 5.What can we know from the last paragraph? students'interest in city life.They once asked A.The rural students can bring hope to the him what amusement parks(游乐园)and rural areas in the future. subways were.He then realized that textbooks B.The rural students have no chance to sometimes focus on city life and rarely leave their villages. mention scenes of rural life."As rural C.Hou didn't want the rural students to students look up to the city life in textbooks, leave the mountains. they may just want to leave home,he said. D.Living in the rural areas can help So he sometimes added scenes of rural life students to see a larger world. in his teaching.He also used farm work as the 6.(读写结合)读完本篇文章以后，请思考以下 topic for writing and math problems.He 三个问题： wanted the young people to feel proud of their DWhat do you think of Hou Changliang? villages. 2Why do you think rural education is so "The rural students need to leave the important? mountains and see a larger world,but they are What can you do for rural schools? also the hope of rural areas,"said Hou. 请写一篇80词左右的英语短文谈谈你的 1.When did Hou Changliang begin to teach in 看法。 rural schools? A.n1986. Bn2011. Cn2018. D.n2022. 87第五段“So he sometimes added scenes of 7.although 8.snowed 9.sunny rural life in his teaching.”可知，侯长亮为帮 10.wishes 助乡村学生做了很多事情，但不包括带他们 Ⅱ，1.C句意：一为什么不出去散散步，奶 去游乐园，故选D。 奶？一听起来很好！我们走吧！ 4.C词义猜测题。根据“He then realized Because it's fine today.因为今天天气很 that textbooks sometimes focus on city 好：That's why I have free time,这就是 life...'As rural students look up to the city 我有空闲时间的原因：Sounds great!听 life in textbooks.they may just want to 起来很好；Because I have a lot of leave home,..”可知，教材中有时候关注城市 housework to do.因为我有许多家务要 生活，让乡村学生产生无限向往，由此推断，应 做.“Why not..?”是一个提建议的句 该是很少提及乡村生活场景，rarely指“很 型，根据下句“我们走吧”可知，此处用 少”，与hardly“几乎不”意思相近，故选C “Sounds great!"表示同意。枚选C。 5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The 2.A 句意：他经常戏弄他的同学。jok心玩笑： rural students need to leave the mountains note笔i记：risk风险；problem问题.play and see a larger world.but they are also the jokes on sb.“戏弄某人”，是固定短语。故 hope of rural areas'”可知，在侯长亮看米， 选A。 方面乡村学生需要离开乡村去看一看更大的 3.D 句意：一这个周末你打算干什 世界，另一方面，未来乡村的发展同样需要他 么？一我不确定。我可能去拜访我的朋 们。故选A 友。must一定，必须：need需要：can能， 6.参考范文 会：might可能，可以。表示可能性很大用 Hou Changliang.a volunteer teacher. must,表示可能性小通常用may或might, moved me deeply.In my opinion,he is cn一般不用于肯定推测。根据答语中的 quite unselfish.helpful and open-minded. “T'm not sure.(我不确定。)”可知，此处表 All in all.he is a great man who devoted 示可能性较小，可用might。.故选D. himself to the rural education. 4.C句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是没有一个学 Rural education is so important that 生上学迟到。前后分句存在让步关系， our country supports the teaching activities although'“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句， in rural areas.Firstly,rural students can 不能与but连用。故选C。 get new knowledge and thoughts through 5.B句意：—爸爸，明天的足球赛我们将和 rural education.Now more and more 一支强队比赛。一加油！尽你最大的努 parents support their children to finish their 力！good idea好主意：come on加油：thank education.which helps reduce the dropout you谢谢你：wait a minute等一下，根据 rate.Secondly,more rural students feel “Just try your best!(尽你最大的努力！)” proud of their home town because they can 可知，come on符合语境。故选B. enjoy the beauty of their villages and learn Ill.1.What's:like 2.What is 3.be snowy more about them.In addition,rural 4.will probably 5.Me neither education can encourage the students to N.1~5 CEGFA study hard.When they grow up.they are V.本文主要介绍了谷雨这一节气和人们在谷 expected to help their home town become 雨时所从事的一些活动。 1.It usually comes on or around April 20 every better. As a middle school student.I will try yer题干意为：谷雨每年什么时候来？根 my best to study hard.I am ready to be a 据第二段中的“Falling usually on or around volunteer teacher in rural schools when I April20 every year..”可知，谷雨通常在每年 finish college. 的4月20日或前后到来。 2. Because as Guyu comes,the weather will Module 10 become warm enough for sowing.题干意 Unit I It might snow. 为：为什么谷雨是播种粮食的重要时期？根 I.1.temperature 2.degrees 3.cloudy 据“Sow grains”中的"The ancient Chinese 4.thick ice 5.to skate 6.wet and rainy already knew that as Guyu comes,the 幸27