精品解析：安徽省淮南市西部地区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024 学年度第一学期八年级期中综合性作业设计 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解。你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. How does Sue like game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can't stand them. C. She doesn't mind them. 2 What show does the girl want to watch? A. A talent show B. A cartoon. C. A game show. 3. Why does the girl laugh happily? A. Because she is watching a comedy. B. Because she is reading some jokes. C. Because she passed the math exam. 4. What does the boy think of the sports news? A. He doesn't like it. B. He can't stand it. C. He doesn't mind it. 5. Which TV show does the boy think is the most popular? A. The cartoon. B. The game show. C. The talk show. II. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6-7 小题。 6. What show did Sally watch with Sue? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 7. What is the teacher like? A. He likes laughing. B. He likes telling jokes. C. He teaches differently. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. Who watches talk shows on TV? A. Jack's grandparents. B. Jack's parents. C. Jack's cousins. 9. What show does Jack watch on the Internet? A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Soap operas. 10. How does Jack's sister watch her favorite shows? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the phone. III. 短文理解。你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 11. How old is Sarah? A. 20 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 30 years old. 12. What are Sarah's stories about? A. Some students. B. Some teachers. C. Some parents. 13. Where can we read Sarah's stories? A. In the magazines. B. In the newspapers. C. In the storybooks. 14. What do many old people think of the films about Sarah's stories? A. They are boring. B. They are funny. C. They are difficult. 15. How many films are made about Sarah's stories? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） Name What he or she likes Sally She likes dancing, playing the 16. _________ and watching TV. Her favorite TV shows are game shows and sitcoms. Grace She likes 17. ________, shopping and watching TV. Her favorite TV shows are 18. ________ shows. Dave His favorite sport is 19. ________. He likes to watch 20. ________ movies. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分 30分） V. 单项选择（每小题 1分, 共 10分） 1. —________ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 2. ________ is good for us ________ morning exercises every day. A. That; doing B. That; to do C. It; doing D. It; to do 3. —What do you think of the talent shows? —________. A. I’d love to B. I think so C. I can’t stand them D. I’m sorry to hear that 4. —Do you know who forgot to turn off the lights, Tina? —Yes. Jack ________. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 5. ChatGPT is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it. A. thing B. message C. informations D. information 6. — I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. — I agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades. A. more important B. less important C. the least important D. the most important 7. We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A. depends on B. agree with C. take care D. care about 8. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than ________ in Beijing in winter. A. it B. that C. one D. those 9. It’s ________ to you to decide where to go and what to eat for dinner. A. up B. on C. down D. off 10. —Would you ________ my sitting here? —Of course not. The seat is free. A. to mind B. minds C. mind D. minding VI. 完形填空（每小题 1 分, 共 20分） A Do all of us have a talent (天赋)? Or maybe is it that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking for their talent. ___11___ wants to be talented because it can make them feel great. More often people ___12___ they are good at some things, but not talented in them. ___13___ you are one of those people, just develop (发展) the things you're good at into your talents. If you have no ___14___ of what you are good at, you should ___15___ new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new ___16___ a friend, etc. After you try, you may find yourself ___17___ cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may ___18___ find that you are not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you're good at into your ___19___. So everyone has a talent and it's impossible that someone has no talent. But there is one thing to ___20___ — talents don't come to you. You should find them yourself. 11. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 12. A. think B. make C. decide D. wonder 13. A. And B. Though C. Because D. If 14. A. plan B. story C. problem D. idea 15. A. find B. try C. expect D. love 16. A. as B. with C. about D. for 17. A. bored with B. famous for C. good at D. afraid of 18. A. even B. always C. only D. again 19. A. feelings B. differences C. hopes D. talents 20. A. ask B. touch C. remember D. do B There’re different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to eat. They don’t have to ____21____ food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of ____22____ may think that the animals there ____23____ happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? They’re ____24____ free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in ____25____ or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children ____26____ catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in ____27____ rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is ____28____ different from their life in the forests. Now many of us think animals should ____29____ to forests and mountains so that ____30____ earth will become better. 21. A. take B. bring C. find D. get 22 A. me B. we C. they D. us 23. A. is B. are C. were D. was 24. A. no B. not C. aren’t D. isn’t 25. A. fields B. zoos C. parks D. forests 26. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 27. A. good B. short C. small D. tall 28. A. to B. quite C. even D. real 29. A. go back B. arrive C. get to D. return back 30. A. the B. an C. this D. that 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分） VII. 补全对话。（每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。 A: Bob, I want to watch the movie. Can you go to the movies with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. ____31____ A: What about the 10th? B: ____32____ A: It’s Saturday. B: ____33____ I have to visit my uncle on Saturday. A: Oh, it doesn’t matter. We can go to the movies another day. Are you free on Sunday? B: Yes. ____34____ A: Great! Let’s go to watch the movie on Sunday. B: OK ____35____ A: See you. A. When shall we go to the movies? B. I am free on Sunday. C. When is it today? D. What day is it that day? E. See you then. F. I can’t go on Sunday. G. I am not free on Saturday. VIII. 阅读理解（每小题 2分, 共30分） A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can take another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your tour when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 36. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is safe. B. Because it is fast. C. Because they can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. 37 Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around on the train. 38. If you want to take a lot of things with you, how do you go out? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By plane. 39. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a train station. B. You can start your tour when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. 40. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it also takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He thinks taking a car is much faster. B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views (观点), or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends. 41. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friend D. your new friend 42. The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 43. Can shy people be outgoing? A. Yes. B. No. C. Never. D. It is not mentioned (提到) in the article. 44. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. strangers or new friends B. your best friend C. lots of people D. yourself 45. Which is NOT the writer’s idea? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for your life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. C Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked,“Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 46. How many kids are there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4 47. What does “considerate” mean? A. Only thinking of what oneself wants. B. Always thinking of other people want. C. Always doing bad things. D. Never doing wrong things. 48. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because ________. A. he couldn’t eat a big one B. he liked small ones C he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones D. he wanted to make others happy 49. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty? A. A leader. B. A painter. C. A poet. D. A writer. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. C. Kong Rong’s mother died when he was four. D. Kong Rong’s father felt very happy about his considerate son. D I was very sleepy in the morning, so I didn’t go running as usual. At nine o’clock, Tom called me to join him in a basketball game. He said that Jack and other boys would also be there too. I had finished my homework and had nothing else to do so I agreed. Tom told me to go to the basketball club at ten o’clock. On the way there, I bought a hamburger. When I reached the basketball club, I was surprised to see Tom and Jack fighting. Later on, I learnt that they were fighting over who should start throwing the ball. I shouted to them to stop but they would not listen. Luckily, two men came and separated the boys till they calmed down. Then I asked them to go to the coffee shop for a drink. At the coffee shop, I brought out my burger and it was good to see Tom and Jack sharing the burger and laughing once again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why didn’t the writer go running that morning? _________________________________________ 52. Who would also join the game according to Tom? _________________________________________ 53. When would they meet at the club? _________________________________________ 54. Why did Tom and Jack fight with each other? _________________________________________ 55. Where did they share the burger and laugh? _________________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（每空 1分, 共 5分） 56. Look! There are many d________ (鸭) swimming in the lake. 57. What a pity! A car hit a dog and it’s d________ (v.死亡). 58. Who w________ (赢得) the game last night? 59. People usually have three m________ (餐) a day. 60. We are r________ (准备好) to try our best. X. 书面表达（20分） 61. 根据提示，以“My friend and I”为题写一篇70词左右小短文，介绍下你和你的好朋友Tom的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 相同点 不同点 Tom 1.喜欢运动； 2.学习努力； 3.喜欢阅读。 1.比我个子高，更外向；2.更擅长唱歌跳舞；3.喜欢去听音乐会。 I 1.喜欢上网； 2.喜欢旅游。 My friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024 学年度第一学期八年级期中综合性作业设计 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解。你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. How does Sue like game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can't stand them. C. She doesn't mind them. 2. What show does the girl want to watch? A. A talent show B. A cartoon. C. A game show. 3. Why does the girl laugh happily? A. Because she is watching a comedy. B. Because she is reading some jokes. C. Because she passed the math exam. 4 What does the boy think of the sports news? A. He doesn't like it. B. He can't stand it. C. He doesn't mind it. 5. Which TV show does the boy think is the most popular? A. The cartoon. B. The game show. C. The talk show. II. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6-7 小题。 6. What show did Sally watch with Sue? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 7. What is the teacher like? A. He likes laughing. B. He likes telling jokes. C. He teaches differently. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. Who watches talk shows on TV? A. Jack's grandparents. B. Jack's parents. C. Jack's cousins. 9. What show does Jack watch on the Internet? A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Soap operas. 10. How does Jack's sister watch her favorite shows? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the phone. III. 短文理解。你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 11. How old is Sarah? A. 20 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 30 years old. 12. What are Sarah's stories about? A. Some students. B. Some teachers. C. Some parents. 13. Where can we read Sarah's stories? A. In the magazines. B. In the newspapers. C. In the storybooks. 14. What do many old people think of the films about Sarah's stories? A. They are boring. B. They are funny. C. They are difficult. 15. How many films are made about Sarah's stories? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） Name What he or she likes Sally She likes dancing, playing the 16. _________ and watching TV. Her favorite TV shows are game shows and sitcoms. Grace She likes 17. ________, shopping and watching TV. Her favorite TV shows are 18. ________ shows. Dave His favorite sport is 19. ________. He likes to watch 20. ________ movies. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分 30分） V. 单项选择（每小题 1分, 共 10分） 1. —________ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少或者多少钱，对不可数名词数量或者价格提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知此处对频率提问，应用“How often”。故选C。 2. ________ is good for us ________ morning exercises every day. A. That; doing B. That; to do C. It; doing D. It; to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上做晨练对我们来说很有好处。 考查动词不定式和it。It is adj. for sb. to do sth表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式为真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选D。 3. —What do you think of the talent shows? —________. A. I’d love to B. I think so C. I can’t stand them D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为才艺表演怎么样？——我无法忍受它们。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我想去；I think so我这样认为；I can’t stand them我无法忍受它们；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据上文“What do you think of talk shows?”询问对才艺表演的看法，答句要表达看法。故选C。 4. —Do you know who forgot to turn off the lights, Tina? —Yes. Jack ________. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你知道是谁忘了关灯吗？——是的。是杰克。 考查时态。根据“who forgot to turn off the lights”可知是杰克忘记了关灯，代指过去的动作，用助动词did。故选C。 5. ChatGPT is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it. A. thing B. message C. informations D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT非常有用。我们可以从中获得很多信息。 考查名词辨析。thing事情；message信息；information信息。a lot of后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合选项可知，选项AB为可数名词，应用复数；选项D是不可数名词。故选D。 6. — I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. — I agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades. A. more important B. less important C. the least important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学习如何小组合作是很有必要的。——我同意。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。 考查比较级。more important更重要的；less important较不重要的；the least important最不重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“even”及“than”可知，此处要用比较级，排除C和D选项。根据“I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups”及“I agree”可知，小组合作比成绩更重要，故选A。 7. We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A. depends on B. agree with C. take care D. care about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该只想着自己，我们应该关心别人。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；agree with同意某人的看法；take care小心；care about关心。根据“We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should...others”可知不能只想着自己，应该关心别人。故选D。 8. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than ________ in Beijing in winter. A. it B. that C. one D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天广州的天气比北京暖和。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个；those那些。此处是比较结构中，代指前面的名词weather，用that指代。故选B。 9. It’s ________ to you to decide where to go and what to eat for dinner. A. up B. on C. down D. off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以决定去哪里，晚饭吃什么。 考查介词辨析。up向上；on在上面；down向下；off离开。be up to sb.“由某人决定”，固定用法。故选A。 10. —Would you ________ my sitting here? —Of course not. The seat is free. A. to mind B. minds C. mind D. minding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不会。座位是空的。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词would后加动词原形。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（每小题 1 分, 共 20分） A Do all of us have a talent (天赋)? Or maybe is it that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking for their talent. ___11___ wants to be talented because it can make them feel great. More often people ___12___ they are good at some things, but not talented in them. ___13___ you are one of those people, just develop (发展) the things you're good at into your talents. If you have no ___14___ of what you are good at, you should ___15___ new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new ___16___ a friend, etc. After you try, you may find yourself ___17___ cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may ___18___ find that you are not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you're good at into your ___19___. So everyone has a talent and it's impossible that someone has no talent. But there is one thing to ___20___ — talents don't come to you. You should find them yourself. 11. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 12. A. think B. make C. decide D. wonder 13. A. And B. Though C. Because D. If 14. A. plan B. story C. problem D. idea 15. A. find B. try C. expect D. love 16. A. as B. with C. about D. for 17. A. bored with B. famous for C. good at D. afraid of 18. A. even B. always C. only D. again 19. A. feelings B. differences C. hopes D. talents 20. A. ask B. touch C. remember D. do 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】我们都有天赋吗？或是可能有人没有天赋吗？每个人都在寻找自己的天赋。每个人都有天赋，没有天赋是不可能的。但有一件事要记住——天赋不会来找你；你要去找它们。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都想成为天才，因为这感觉很棒。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“Everyone is looking for their talent.”可知每个人都想成天才，用Everybody符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：更多的时候，人们认为他们在某些方面很擅长，但在这些方面没有天赋。 think认为；make制造，做；decide决定；wonder想知道。根据“they are good at some things, but not talented in them”可知人们主观认为自己是擅长某方面，而并非有天赋。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你是这些人中的一员，把你擅长的事发展成你的才能。 And和；Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“you are one of those people”可知这里是提出了一种假设，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。 plan计划；story故事；problem问题；idea主意。have no idea不知道，是一固定短语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。 find找到；try尝试；expect期待；love爱。根据“After you try”可知是建议尝试新事物，用try符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。 as作为；with和……一起；about关于；for为了。根据“doing something new ... a friend”结合选项可推出用with，此处指和朋友一起做一些新的事情。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：尝试之后，你可能会发现自己擅长烹饪、绘画、写作或运动。 bored with对……感到无聊；famous for因……而著名；good at擅长……；afraid of害怕。根据“You may ... find that you are not only good at one thing.”可知是可能会发现擅长烹饪等事情。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你甚至会发现你不只擅长一件事。 even甚至；always总是；only只；again又，再。根据“After you try, you may find yourself ... cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports.”可知对发现的内容进一步说明，强调出乎意料，用even符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后把你擅长的事情发展成你的天赋。 feelings情绪；differences差异；hopes希望；talents天赋。根据“just develop the things you're good at into your talents”可知是要把擅长的事情发展成天赋。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是有一件事要记住——天赋不会来找你。你要自己找它们。 ask问，要求；touch触摸；remember记住；do做。根据“ talents don't come to you. You should find them yourself.”可知是需要记住的事情，用remember符合语境。故选C。 B There’re different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to eat. They don’t have to ____21____ food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of ____22____ may think that the animals there ____23____ happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? They’re ____24____ free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in ____25____ or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children ____26____ catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in ____27____ rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is ____28____ different from their life in the forests. Now many of us think animals should ____29____ to forests and mountains so that ____30____ earth will become better. 21. A. take B. bring C. find D. get 22. A. me B. we C. they D. us 23. A. is B. are C. were D. was 24. A. no B. not C. aren’t D. isn’t 25. A. fields B. zoos C. parks D. forests 26. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 27. A. good B. short C. small D. tall 28. A. to B. quite C. even D. real 29. A. go back B. arrive C. get to D. return back 30. A. the B. an C. this D. that 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物生活在动物园里和生活在大自然里的区别，很多人认为动物应该被放回大自然，只有这样地球才会更好。 【21题详解】 句意：它们不需要自己去寻找食物。 take带走；bring带来；find找到；get得到。根据“food by themselves”可知动物园里的动物不需要自己找食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们中的许多人可能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。 me我；we我们；they他们；us我们。根据“many of...may think...”可知是我们中的大多数人，作宾语用代词宾格us。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们中许多人可能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。 is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时。句子用一般现在时，主语是the animals，be动词用are。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们不是自由的。 no没有；not不；aren’t不是，主语是复数；isn’t不是，主语是单数。此处是否定句，在be动词后加not。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：大象、猴子和老虎等动物通常在森林或山区自由快乐地生活。 fields田地；zoos动物园；parks公园；forests森林。根据“or mountains.”可知它们住在森林或山里。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，老虎会跑、跳、和孩子玩，还会抓小动物当食物。 but但是；and和；or或者；yet还。此处和前面的动作是并列的动作，用and连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但现在它们不得不住在动物园的小房间里。 good好的；short矮的；small小的；tall高的。根据“rooms in the zoo.”以及常识可知，动物在动物园里是住的小房子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活截然不同。 to到；quite相当；even甚至；real真的。根据“different from their life in the forests.”可知它们的生活是相当不同，quite修饰形容词原级。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我们中的许多人认为动物应该回到森林和山区，这样地球就会变得更好。 go back回去；arrive到达；get to到达；return back错误形式。根据“to forests and mountains”可知是回到森林和山里。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我们中的许多人认为动物应该回到森林和山区，这样地球就会变得更好。 the定冠词；an不定冠词；this这个；that那个。earth是独一无二的东西，用定冠词the。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分） VII. 补全对话。（每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。 A: Bob, I want to watch the movie. Can you go to the movies with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. ____31____ A: What about the 10th? B: ____32____ A: It’s Saturday. B: ____33____ I have to visit my uncle on Saturday. A: Oh, it doesn’t matter. We can go to the movies another day. Are you free on Sunday? B: Yes. ____34____ A: Great! Let’s go to watch the movie on Sunday. B: OK. ____35____ A: See you. A. When shall we go to the movies? B. I am free on Sunday. C. When is it today? D. What day is it that day? E. See you then. F. I can’t go on Sunday. G. I am not free on Saturday. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人相约去看电影，并约定了时间。 【31题详解】 根据“What about the 10th”可知此处询问什么时候去，选项A“我们什么时候去看电影”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s Saturday.”可知此处询问那天是周几，选项D“那天是周几”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“I have to visit my uncle on Saturday.”可知周六要去看叔叔，所以那天没有空，选项G“我星期六没有空”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Are you free on Sunday?”以及“Yes”可知此处表示自己周日有空，可以周日去，选项B“我星期天有空”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“See you”可知此处表示到时见，选项E“到时见”符合语境。故选E。 VIII. 阅读理解（每小题 2分, 共30分） A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can take another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your tour when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 36. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is safe. B. Because it is fast. C. Because they can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. 37. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around on the train. 38. If you want to take a lot of things with you, how do you go out? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By plane. 39. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a train station. B. You can start your tour when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. 40. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it also takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He thinks taking a car is much faster. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了对三种交通工具的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast,”可知飞机很快。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think trains are safe...You can walk around on the train and open the windows.”可知火车是安全的，你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also you can take many things with you in your car.”可知如果想带很多东西，可以开车。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知有时路上的汽车太多了。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知需要几个小时才能离开机场进入城市，所以作者认为进出机场也需要很多时间。故选A。 B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views (观点), or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends. 41. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friend D. your new friend 42. The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 43. Can shy people be outgoing? A Yes. B. No. C. Never. D. It is not mentioned (提到) in the article. 44. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. strangers or new friends B. your best friend C. lots of people D. yourself 45. Which is NOT the writer’s idea? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for your life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外向的好处以及如何变得外向。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend”可知，和你最好的朋友一起时，你应该开始表现得外向一些。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out”可知，要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知害羞的人也可以变得外向。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile”可知，当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，多微笑，通常他们会回报你的微笑，因此“they”指的是“陌生人或新朋友”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，作者认为外向并没有想象的那么难。故选A。 C Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked,“Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 46. How many kids are there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4 47. What does “considerate” mean? A. Only thinking of what oneself wants. B. Always thinking of other people want. C. Always doing bad things. D. Never doing wrong things. 48. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because ________. A. he couldn’t eat a big one B. he liked small ones C. he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones D. he wanted to make others happy 49. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty? A. A leader. B. A painter. C. A poet. D. A writer. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. C. Kong Rong’s mother died when he was four. D. Kong Rong’s father felt very happy about his considerate son. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother.”可知，孔融有五个哥哥和一个弟弟，因此他家一共有七个孩子，故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.”可知，孔融不想着自己想要的，先想着他人想要的，故此处划线部分意为“体贴的”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones”可知，是因为他想要他的兄弟吃大点的梨，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty”可知，孔融是汉朝的一位著名作家，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate”可知，孔融的父亲因为孔融体贴周到，而感到高兴，故选D。 D I was very sleepy in the morning, so I didn’t go running as usual. At nine o’clock, Tom called me to join him in a basketball game. He said that Jack and other boys would also be there too. I had finished my homework and had nothing else to do so I agreed. Tom told me to go to the basketball club at ten o’clock. On the way there, I bought a hamburger. When I reached the basketball club, I was surprised to see Tom and Jack fighting. Later on, I learnt that they were fighting over who should start throwing the ball. I shouted to them to stop but they would not listen. Luckily, two men came and separated the boys till they calmed down. Then I asked them to go to the coffee shop for a drink. At the coffee shop, I brought out my burger and it was good to see Tom and Jack sharing the burger and laughing once again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why didn’t the writer go running that morning? _________________________________________ 52. Who would also join the game according to Tom? _________________________________________ 53. When would they meet at the club? _________________________________________ 54. Why did Tom and Jack fight with each other? _________________________________________ 55. Where did they share the burger and laugh? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was (very) sleepy. 52. Jack and other boys. 53. At ten o’clock. 54. They were fighting over who should start throwing the ball. 55. At the coffee shop. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者劝阻两个朋友汤姆和杰克打架的故事，他们最后在咖啡店吃汉堡并和解了。 【51题详解】 根据“I was very sleepy in the morning, so I didn’t go running as usual.”可知，作者早上没有跑步的原因是因为他很困。故填He was (very) sleepy. 【52题详解】 根据“He said that Jack and other boys would also be there too”可知，杰克和其他男孩也会一起打篮球赛。故填Jack and other boys. 【53题详解】 根据“Tom told me to go to the basketball club at ten o’clock.”可知，他们10点钟会在篮球俱乐部见面。故填 At ten o’clock. 【54题详解】 根据“Later on, I learnt that they were fighting over who should start throwing the ball.”可知他们正在为谁应该开始投球而争吵。故填They were fighting over who should start throwing the ball. 【55题详解】 根据“At the coffee shop, I brought out my burger and it was good to see Tom and Jack sharing the burger and laughing once again.”可知，他们在咖啡店分享汉堡包，并一起欢笑。故填At the coffee shop. 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（每空 1分, 共 5分） 56. Look! There are many d________ (鸭) swimming in the lake. 【答案】(d)ucks 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！湖里有许多鸭子在游泳。many后加可数名词复数ducks“鸭子”。故填(d)ucks。 57. What a pity! A car hit a dog and it’s d________ (v.死亡). 【答案】(d)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：太遗憾了！一辆车撞了一只狗，它快死了。根据中文和首字母提示，die“死亡”，动词。前有be动词is，故用现在进行时表示将来，die的现在分词为dying。故填(d)ying。 58. Who w________ (赢得) the game last night? 【答案】(w)on 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚谁赢了比赛？赢得：win；根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)on。 59. People usually have three m________ (餐) a day. 【答案】(m)eals 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常一天吃三顿饭。餐：meal，three后加名词复数。故填(m)eals。 60. We are r________ (准备好) to try our best. 【答案】(r)eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们准备尽最大努力。作be动词的表语用形容词ready“准备好的”。故填(r)eady。 X. 书面表达（20分） 61. 根据提示，以“My friend and I”为题写一篇70词左右小短文，介绍下你和你的好朋友Tom的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 相同点 不同点 Tom 1.喜欢运动； 2.学习努力； 3.喜欢阅读。 1.比我个子高，更外向；2.更擅长唱歌跳舞；3.喜欢去听音乐会。 I 1.喜欢上网； 2.喜欢旅游。 My friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend and I Tom is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. He is taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing. He likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍你和你的好朋友Tom的相同之处和不同之处，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍你和你的好朋友Tom的相同之处和不同之处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③in fact实际上 ④the same as和……一样 [高分句型] ①We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. (and连接的并列句) ②In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. (if引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$