精品解析：青海省海东市互助县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中教育质量检测英语试题

九年级第一学期学习评价 英语（2） 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Have fun. C. Sounds great. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having conversations with friends. B. By taking notes. C. By looking up the dictionary. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p. m. B. In the park. C. This weekend. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two years. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What kind of house did Grandma live in in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a small farm house. B. In a low town house. C. In a small apartment. 12. What does the man ask the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To give up English. B. To go on with her English. C. To begin her English study. 13. What is the woman going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wait for another bus. B. Hurry to catch the bus. C. Run to the airport. 14. What’s the girl’s favorite present?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The book. B. The baseball cap. C. The schoolbag. 15. How does the woman go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our holiday life has changed a lot Ways of changing How we feel ★Learning and ____16____ are still very important to us. ★We often help our parents do housework or ____17____ work. ★Also, we take an active part in ____18____ activities as volunteers. ★Sometimes, we go to the ____19____ to do some cleaning or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. ※ Through that, we realize how hard our parents work every day. ※ We try our best to help people in need and make our ____20____ more beautiful. ※ We find great pleasure in all these activities. Ⅱ、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 21. I don’t know ________. Could you give me some advice? A. how to do B. what to do C. which to do 22. —Try to read many different kinds of materials (材料), Tony. —OK. Reading ________ is really a good way to improve our reading skills. A. seriously B. carefully C. widely 23. —Do you know who ________ Mars (火星)? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. created B. discovered C. invented 24. As is known to all, Dr. Zhong Nanshan is the ________ of our Chinese nation. A. pride B. proud C. price 25. It’s ________ to laugh at people who are in trouble. We should never do that. A. polite B. politely C. impolite 26. I ________ not speak English in public when I was in England for a holiday. A. should B. must C. dared 27. Our English teacher required us ________ carefully and take notes. A. listen B. to listen C. listening 28. ________ great progress my daughter has made! A. What a B. How C. What 29. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there. A. where I can buy the book Harry Potter B. if there’s a bookstore near here C. when I can buy the book Harry Potter 30. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; is used to B. has changed; used to C. changed; used to Ⅲ、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me ___31___ my fun experience with you. I was ___32___ the train station last year and I was ___33___ my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the ___34___ and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed ___35___. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, ___36___ I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people ___37___ it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t ___38___ what I said at all. They all told me the ___39___ was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom, why did they ___40___ me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half a(n) ___41___, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I ___42___. I felt tired of all this walking and ___43___. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to ___44___. I walked to the restroom. Now I was ___45___, because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom! 31 A. share B. speak C. remember 32. A. at B. over C. to 33. A. looking for B. waiting for C. searching for 34. A. airport B. ship C. station 35. A. I B. me C. myself 36. A. although B. but C. because 37. A. what B. how C. where 38. A. tell B. understand C. believe 39. A. bathroom B. restroom C. office 40. A. make B. expect C. tell 41. A. minute B. hour C. day 42. A. gave up B. looked up C. dressed up 43. A. training B. asking C. dancing 44. A. return B. walk C. rest 45. A. excited B. sad C. surprised Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Count how many plastic products(塑料制品) you use in your house. It’s important to know about your family’s plastic usage and spend time researching green products. Then try to use them in your everyday life. Eat plant-based meals. It’s one of the healthiest things you can do for your body and the environment. You can cook by following a plant-based recipe(食谱)or creating your own recipe with a lot of plant food. Use the Global Earth Challenge app to collect information about different environmental problems in your area. This is a good way to teach yourself and others how to help protect the planet. Another fun activity is to make handicrafts(手工艺品). It can be an artwork, a bird-house, or a toy, but remember to use recycled(回收) materials. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. food products B. green products C. plant products D. plastic products 47. What do we know about plant-based meals? A. They taste really delicious. B. They’re not necessary for our body. C. They’re good for the environment. D. They need a lot of time to prepare. 48. The Global Earth Challenge app allows people to ________. A. take cooking lessons for free B. learn to use recycled materials C. search for fun ideas of making toys D. know about environmental problems nearby 49. The last action is calling us to ________. A. use recycled materials creatively B. develop healthy eating habits C. take on the Global Earth challenge D. stop using plastic products at home 50. What’s the reading mainly about? A. How to make the Earth Day popular. B. How to help build a healthier planet. C. Why we should care for our planet. D. Why the Earth Day becomes popular. B Most students want to learn English well. Here are some suggestions from the Internet. They may be helpful to you. Spend more time. The more time you spend on the language, the more progress you will make. Try your best to spend more time on listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listen and read every day. Download English news, reports and anything you like to listen on your MP3 player. And read what you are listening. Keep on listening to and reading things that you like and you can understand. With the time passing, you will get used to the language. The day you can speak English easily will come soon. Learn more words and phrases by listening and reading. Read online and use online dictionaries to study. Don’t worry about how badly you speak or making mistakes in English. Don’t wait for other people to tell you how to study or what to do. Discover the language by yourself. Speak and write when you feel like it. Relax and enjoy yourself. Don’t be afraid that you can’t remember, or can’t understand, or can’t yet speak. You are making progress every day as long as you stick to learning. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. 51. In order to learn English well, you should spend more time on ________. A listening and reading B. speaking and writing C. discovering the language D. both A and B 52. How can you speak English easily? A. By listening and reading more. B. By downloading English news and reports. C. By learning words and phrases. D. By writing. 53. How should we discover the language? A. Ask others for help. B. Ask other people what to do. C. Discover it by ourselves. D. Relax ourselves. 54. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Listen and Read Every Day. B. How to Learn English Well? C. How to Learn More Words and Phrases? D. Relaxing Yourself is Important. C Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Are you unwilling to put it down when you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many young people are trying to keep themselves away from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock(锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly of it and said it was certainly worthwhile. Lin Tiangi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eve-catching stickers(贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves”, “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The stickers remind me that I must face reality(现实).” Lin says. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “ It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box— because they have very poor self-discipline(自律）. How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” adds Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 56. Young people use the isolation box to help them ________. A. face difficulties bravely B. fall asleep more quickly C. spend less time on phones D. make fewer mistakes at school 57. The underlined word “worthwhile” means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 无效的 B. 微小的 C. 值得的 D. 基本的 58. Why did Lin Tiangi put stickers on the isolation box? A. To make the box beautiful. B. To encourage herself. C. To show her love for the box. D. To tell others the box belongs to her. 59. Which of the following can be Liang Wenyu’s suggestion? A. Asking others to help keep the phone for a while. B. Locking the mobile phone in another room. C. Developing the ability to do things without being asked. D. Turning off the mobile phone while studying. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Whether the mobile phone isolation box is a good idea. B. How to use the mobile phone isolation box. C. What people can do with their mobile phones. D. Why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Ⅴ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: Tina, I met your brother in the shopping mall yesterday. He has changed a lot. B: Yeah. He went to London three years ago. He returned for a two-month holiday. A: ____61____ B: He works as a teacher in a school there. A: ____62____ B: Yes he did. But now he doesn’t wear glasses. A: Did he use to have long hair? B: ____63____ Now he has short hair. A: I think his English is very great. ____64____ B: Oh, you can come to my house this evening. He can teach you some ways of learning it. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____65____ A. I want to ask him how to learn English well. B. What does he do in London? C. You’ re welcome. D. Did he use to wear glasses? E. Yes, he did. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅵ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy ____66____ ask people for the ways. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way ____67____ (polite). First, we must know some important and useful ____68____ (expression), such as “Excuse me” “Could you please ...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to ____69____ (other). Next “Could you please ...” is often used while ____70____ (ask) strangers. In some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn ____71____ to use right languages in different situations. ____72____ (two), we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones ____73____ so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can write down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the ____74____ (strange) who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on them can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we ask for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place. Hope they are _____75_____ (help). Ⅶ、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词， Margaret Thatcher was born in Grantham, England. Her father had a great influence on her character. From 1943 to 1947, Margaret Thatcher studied chemistry at Oxford University. In 1979, she became the prime minister (首相) of the UK. She was proud of becoming the first prime minister with a science degree. Mrs. Thatcher was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and gave many famous speeches in public. She passed away on April 8th, 2013 at the age of 87. Mrs. Thatcher was a successful stateswoman (女政治家), but she failed to be a good mother. She didn’t have much private time to look after her children, so she sent them to boarding school. And she was absent from many important moments of her kids. As a result, they were not close to Mrs. Thatcher and seldom visited her in her later years. “If given another chance, I would not have been the prime minister,” Mrs. Thatcher said in her book. 76. Margaret Thatcher became the prime minister of ________________ in 1979. 77. Mrs. Thatcher was the first prime minister with a ________________. 78. Mrs. Thatcher ________________ when she was 87. 79. Mrs. Thatcher wasn’t a good mother because she was too busy to ________________ her children. 80 Mrs. Thatcher’s ________ were not close to her and ________ visited her in her later years. Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是Amy’s Book Club的成员李华，你们邀请了某青少年杂志的专栏作家 Mr. Lee到你们俱乐部开展讲座(lecture）。请你根据以下所给提示，给Mr. Lee写一封邮件，告诉他讲座的相关内容以及去俱乐部的路线。 提示： 1.约定讲座的具体时间(本周六上午10点）； 2.请Mr. Lee介绍一些适合中学生阅读的书； 3.描述到达俱乐部的具体路线。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2.词数 80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Mr. Lee, How is everything? I’m Li Hua, a member of Amy’s Book Club. Now I’m writing to__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级第一学期学习评价 英语（2） 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have a pen pal from America. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The mall is always too crowded on weekends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter has chemistry classes twice a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Happy Mother’s Day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Linda used to wear glasses. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you use to have long hair? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Have fun. C. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s watch the dragon boat races after lunch. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having conversations with friends. B. By taking notes. C. By looking up the dictionary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you practice speaking? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p. m. B. In the park. C. This weekend. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Could you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two years. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How long have you been in this school? 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What kind of house did Grandma live in in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a small farm house. B. In a low town house. C. In a small apartment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandma, what was your life like in the past? W: In the past, we lived in the low and small farm house. Life was hard at that time. 12. What does the man ask the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To give up English. B. To go on with her English. C. To begin her English study. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: English is so difficult. I really can’t learn it well, Dad. M: Well, it’s useful, you know. Don’t give it up, dear. 13. What is the woman going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wait for another bus. B. Hurry to catch the bus. C. Run to the airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me when the bus leaves for the airport? M: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. W: Thank you. I will try. 14. What’s the girl’s favorite present?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The book. B. The baseball cap. C. The schoolbag. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What present did you get on your birthday? W: I got a schoolbag, a baseball cap, a book and so on. But I like the baseball cap best. 15. How does the woman go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest hospital is? I hurt my knee. M: Of course, walk along this road, turn left at the second crossing, and then you’ll see it. But I think it is a little bit far for you, I can drive you there. W: I am really thankful. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our holiday life has changed a lot Ways of changing How we feel ★Learning and ____16____ are still very important to us. ★We often help our parents do housework or ____17____ work. ★Also, we take an active part in ____18____ activities as volunteers. ★Sometimes, we go to the ____19____ to do some cleaning or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. ※ Through that, we realize how hard our parents work every day. ※ We try our best to help people in need and make our ____20____ more beautiful. ※ We find great pleasure in all these activities 【答案】16. relaxing 17. farm 18. social 19. streets 20. hometown 【解析】 【原文】Dear Lisa, I’m glad to have received your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. We often help our parents do housework or farm work. Through that, we realize how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a habit of work at the same time. Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes, we go to the streets to do some cleaning or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful. We find great pleasure in all these activities. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming Ⅱ、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 21. I don’t know ________. Could you give me some advice? A. how to do B. what to do C. which to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道做什么。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查疑问词+不定式。how to do如何做，后需加宾语；what to do做什么，what作do的宾语；which to do做哪一个，需有限定范围。根据“I don’t know,,,”可知，此处表示不知道做什么，并且前无限定范围，后无宾语，因此应该选what to do作know的宾语。故选B。 22. —Try to read many different kinds of materials (材料), Tony. —OK. Reading ________ is really a good way to improve our reading skills. A. seriously B. carefully C. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尝试阅读各种各样的材料，Tony。——好的。广泛地阅读确实是提高我们阅读能力的好方法。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；carefully认真的；widely广泛地。根据“Try to read many different kinds of materials (材料),”可知，阅读各种各样的材料，也就是广泛地阅读，故选C。 23. —Do you know who ________ Mars (火星)? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. created B. discovered C. invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道谁发现了火星吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词辨析。created产生，创造；discovered发现（本来就存在只是不为人们所知晓的事物）；invented发明（原本没有的事物）。题中“Mars”是早已存在的星球，所以应用discovered。故选B。 24. As is known to all, Dr. Zhong Nanshan is the ________ of our Chinese nation. A. pride B. proud C. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，钟南山医生是我们中华民族的骄傲。 考查名词作表语。pride骄傲，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词；price价格，名词。the+名词+of，排除B；根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan”可知钟南山医生是我们中华民族的骄傲。故选A。 25 It’s ________ to laugh at people who are in trouble. We should never do that. A. polite B. politely C. impolite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。我们不应该那样做。 考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词。根据It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处表示嘲笑处于困境中人是不礼貌的，形容词作表语。故选C。 26. I ________ not speak English in public when I was in England for a holiday. A. should B. must C. dared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在英国度假时不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；dared敢。根据“I...not speak English in public when I was in England for a holiday.”可知，此处表示不敢在公共场合说英语。故选C。 27. Our English teacher required us ________ carefully and take notes. A. listen B. to listen C. listening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们认真听讲并做笔记。 考查非谓语动词。listen听，动词原形；to listen动词不定式；listening动名词或现在分词。require sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 28. ________ great progress my daughter has made! A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿进步真大！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词progress是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选C。 29. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there. A. where I can buy the book Harry Potter B. if there’s a bookstore near here C. when I can buy the book Harry Potter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书吗？——三楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。 考查宾语从句。根据下文“There is a bookstore on the third floor”提示，此处是在问在哪里可以买到书，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 30. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; is used to B. has changed; used to C. changed; used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。has changed已经变化，现在完成时；is used to do 被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时has changed；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。所以，“has changed; used to”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me ___31___ my fun experience with you. I was ___32___ the train station last year and I was ___33___ my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the ___34___ and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed ___35___. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, ___36___ I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people ___37___ it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t ___38___ what I said at all. They all told me the ___39___ was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom, why did they ___40___ me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half a(n) ___41___, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I ___42___. I felt tired of all this walking and ___43___. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to ___44___. I walked to the restroom. Now I was ___45___, because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom! 31. A. share B. speak C. remember 32. A. at B. over C. to 33 A. looking for B. waiting for C. searching for 34. A. airport B. ship C. station 35. A. I B. me C. myself 36. A. although B. but C. because 37. A. what B. how C. where 38. A. tell B. understand C. believe 39. A. bathroom B. restroom C. office 40. A. make B. expect C. tell 41. A. minute B. hour C. day 42. A. gave up B. looked up C. dressed up 43. A. training B. asking C. dancing 44. A. return B. walk C. rest 45. A. excited B. sad C. surprised 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林火车站找洗手间的有趣经历。 【31题详解】 句意：现在让我和你们分享一下我的有趣经历。 share分享；speak说；remember记住。根据“my fun experience with you.”可知，是分享有趣的经历。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：去年我在火车站，等我去柏林的火车。 at在；over超过；to到。此处是固定短语，at the train station“在火车站”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：去年我在火车站，等我去柏林的火车。 looking for寻找；waiting for等待；searching for查找。根据“my train”可知，是在火车站等火车。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我无事可做，所以我在车站周围散步，欣赏商店里美丽的东西。 airport飞机场；ship船；station站。根据上文“the train station”可知，是在火车站周围散步。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我很开心。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。此处是固定短语enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我到处找，但是我没能找到。 although虽然；but但是；because因为。根据“...I couldn’t find it.”可知没有找到，所以表示转折。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我只能问其他的人它在哪里。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“...I couldn’t find it.”可知作者不知道位置，只能问在哪里。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我问的人根本就不理解我说的内容。 tell告诉；understand理解；believe相信。根据“why did they tell me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom.”可知作者认为他们根本没懂自己问题。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他们所有人告诉我洗手间在那边。 bathroom卫生间；restroom洗手间；office办公室。根据“I needed a bathroom, not a restroom.”可知他们说的是restroom“洗手间”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我需要去洗手间，为什么他们告诉我去洗手间休息？ make制作；expect期望；tell告诉。根据“they...me”可知，是告诉我。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：半个小时后，我还是找不到洗手间。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天。根据“I still couldn’t find the bathroom.”可知，表示几小时后，仍没找到洗手间。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我放弃了。 gave up放弃；looked up查阅；dressed up打扮。根据“I felt tired of all this walking...”作者很疲惫，可知放弃了找厕所。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我对走来走去和到处问感到很疲惫。 training训练；asking问；dancing跳舞。根据“After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom.”这半个小时都没找到洗手间，结合选项可知，asking“问”符合情景。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我觉得也许他们是对的，我确实需要休息。 return返回；walk走；rest休息。根据“I walked to the restroom. Now I was surprised, because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!”可知作者以为restroom是休息室。选项rest“休息”符合情景。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我很惊讶，因为我意识到洗手间实际上是一个公共浴室的名字！ excited激动的；sad难过的；surprised吃惊的。根据“I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!”可知意识到洗手间实际上是一个公共浴室的名字这让作者很惊讶。故选C。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Count how many plastic products(塑料制品) you use in your house. It’s important to know about your family’s plastic usage and spend time researching green products. Then try to use them in your everyday life. Eat plant-based meals. It’s one of the healthiest things you can do for your body and the environment. You can cook by following a plant-based recipe(食谱)or creating your own recipe with a lot of plant food. Use the Global Earth Challenge app to collect information about different environmental problems in your area. This is a good way to teach yourself and others how to help protect the planet. Another fun activity is to make handicrafts(手工艺品). It can be an artwork, a bird-house, or a toy, but remember to use recycled(回收) materials. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. food products B. green products C. plant products D. plastic products 47. What do we know about plant-based meals? A. They taste really delicious. B. They’re not necessary for our body. C. They’re good for the environment. D. They need a lot of time to prepare. 48. The Global Earth Challenge app allows people to ________. A. take cooking lessons for free B. learn to use recycled materials C. search for fun ideas of making toys D. know about environmental problems nearby 49. The last action is calling us to ________. A. use recycled materials creatively B. develop healthy eating habits C. take on the Global Earth challenge D. stop using plastic products at home 50. What’s the reading mainly about? A. How to make the Earth Day popular. B. How to help build a healthier planet. C. Why we should care for our planet. D. Why the Earth Day becomes popular. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助建立一个更健康的地球的方法。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s important to know about your family’s plastic usage and spend time researching green products. Then try to use them in your everyday life.”可知，花时间研究绿色产品并在生活中使用它们，因此them指代的是绿色产品。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat plant-based meals. It’s one of the healthiest things you can do for your body and the environment.”可知，植物性食物对环境有利。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use the Global Earth Challenge app to collect information about different environmental problems in your area.”可知，用这个app可以收集附近的环境问题。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another fun activity is to make handicrafts(手工艺品). It can be an artwork, a bird-house, or a toy, but remember to use recycled(回收) materials.”可知，是让用可循环利用的材料制作工艺品。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何让地球变得更健康的几个方法。故选B。 B Most students want to learn English well. Here are some suggestions from the Internet. They may be helpful to you. Spend more time. The more time you spend on the language, the more progress you will make. Try your best to spend more time on listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listen and read every day. Download English news, reports and anything you like to listen on your MP3 player. And read what you are listening. Keep on listening to and reading things that you like and you can understand. With the time passing, you will get used to the language. The day you can speak English easily will come soon. Learn more words and phrases by listening and reading. Read online and use online dictionaries to study. Don’t worry about how badly you speak or making mistakes in English. Don’t wait for other people to tell you how to study or what to do. Discover the language by yourself. Speak and write when you feel like it. Relax and enjoy yourself. Don’t be afraid that you can’t remember, or can’t understand, or can’t yet speak. You are making progress every day as long as you stick to learning. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. 51. In order to learn English well, you should spend more time on ________. A. listening and reading B. speaking and writing C. discovering the language D. both A and B 52. How can you speak English easily? A. By listening and reading more. B. By downloading English news and reports. C. By learning words and phrases. D. By writing. 53. How should we discover the language? A. Ask others for help. B. Ask other people what to do. C. Discover it by ourselves. D. Relax ourselves. 54. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Listen and Read Every Day. B. How to Learn English Well? C. How to Learn More Words and Phrases? D. Relaxing Yourself is Important. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种学好英语的方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try your best to spend more time on listening, speaking, reading and writing.”可知，要学好英语，应该尽量多花点时间听、说、读、写。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen and read every day.”以及“Keep on listening to and reading things that you like and you can understand.”可知，通过多听和多读可以让你轻松说英语，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discover the language by yourself.”可知，应该自己发掘语言，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend more time.”；“Listen and read every day.”；“Learn more words and phrases by listening and reading.”；“Discover the language by yourself.”以及“Relax and enjoy yourself.”可知，文章中提到了：花更多时间、每天听和阅读、通过听和阅读学单词短语、自己发现语言、放松享受自己，共五个方法，故选C。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Most students want to learn English well. Here are some suggestions from the Internet. They may be helpful to you.”可知，文章介绍了学好英语的方法和建议，因此选项B“如何学好英语？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Are you unwilling to put it down when you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many young people are trying to keep themselves away from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock(锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly of it and said it was certainly worthwhile. Lin Tiangi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eve-catching stickers(贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves”, “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The stickers remind me that I must face reality(现实).” Lin says. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “ It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box— because they have very poor self-discipline(自律）. How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” adds Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 56. Young people use the isolation box to help them ________. A. face difficulties bravely B. fall asleep more quickly C. spend less time on phones D. make fewer mistakes at school 57. The underlined word “worthwhile” means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 无效的 B. 微小的 C. 值得的 D. 基本的 58. Why did Lin Tiangi put stickers on the isolation box? A. To make the box beautiful. B. To encourage herself. C. To show her love for the box. D. To tell others the box belongs to her. 59. Which of the following can be Liang Wenyu’s suggestion? A. Asking others to help keep the phone for a while. B. Locking the mobile phone in another room. C. Developing the ability to do things without being asked. D. Turning off the mobile phone while studying. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Whether the mobile phone isolation box is a good idea. B. How to use the mobile phone isolation box. C. What people can do with their mobile phones. D. Why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们因沉迷于手机，想要摆脱被手机“控制”，从而有了手机隔离盒的出现，人们对于手机隔离盒的作用有着不同的看法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock(锁) to stop themselves from getting it”和“However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use”可知年轻人使用隔离箱来帮助他们减少花在手机上的时间。故选C。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam.”可知她是因为要准备一门重要的考试而买了手机隔离盒，说明她认为这个手机隔离盒是有用的，买它是值得的。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... which read ‘God helps those who help themselves’, ‘The harder you work, the luckier you are’ and so on. ‘The stickers remind me that I must face reality(现实).’ Lin says.”可知贴纸上的内容是“天助自助者、越努力越幸运等”，属于鼓舞人心的话，故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据Liang Wenyu所说的话“Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks”可知自律的人就算没有那些热血格言的贴纸，也肯定会成功。所以Liang Wenyu有可能会给出的建议是“培养自己不被要求做事的能力”。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea?”以及通读全文后可知，文章主要是针对手机隔离盒的实际作用而举例引出了不同的观点，有人认为手机隔离盒是个好主意，有人却认为这是毫无意义的，所以A选项“手机隔离盒是否为好主意”贴合文章内容。故选A。 Ⅴ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: Tina, I met your brother in the shopping mall yesterday. He has changed a lot. B: Yeah. He went to London three years ago. He returned for a two-month holiday. A: ____61____ B: He works as a teacher in a school there. A: ____62____ B: Yes, he did. But now he doesn’t wear glasses. A: Did he use to have long hair? B: ____63____ Now he has short hair. A: I think his English is very great. ____64____ B: Oh, you can come to my house this evening. He can teach you some ways of learning it. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____65____ A. I want to ask him how to learn English well. B. What does he do in London? C. You’ re welcome. D. Did he use to wear glasses? E. Yes, he did. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话谈论Tina的哥哥从伦敦回来度假，以及他在伦敦的工作和外貌变化。 【61题详解】 根据“He works as a teacher in a school there.”可知，询问工作。选项B“他在伦敦做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, he did”可知，这是以didi开头的一般疑问句。选项D“他过去戴眼镜吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Now he has short hair.”可知，应作肯定回答。选项E“是的，他有。”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Oh, you can come to my house this evening. He can teach you some ways of learning it.”可知，英语不好，想要寻求帮助。选项A“我想问他如何学好英语。”符合语境，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，应说不客气。选项C“不客气。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅵ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy ____66____ ask people for the ways. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way ____67____ (polite). First, we must know some important and useful ____68____ (expression), such as “Excuse me” “Could you please ...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to ____69____ (other). Next “Could you please ...” is often used while ____70____ (ask) strangers. In some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn ____71____ to use right languages in different situations. ____72____ (two), we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones ____73____ so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can write down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the ____74____ (strange) who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on them can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we ask for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place. Hope they are _____75_____ (help). 【答案】66. to 67. politely 68. expressions 69. others 70. asking 71. how 72. Second 73. and 74. strangers 75. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何礼貌地问路给出了一些建议。 【66题详解】 句意：他们在一个新地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路。too … to为固定搭配，意为“太……以至于不能……”，符合句意，故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰动词短语“ask for”，形容词polite的副词形式为politely，意为“礼貌地”，符合句意，故填politely。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须知道一些重要和有用的表达，如“对不起”，“你能请你……”和“非常感谢”。空格前为“some”，故名词expression应用复数形式。故填expressions。 【69题详解】 句意：在我们知道如何到达最后的地点之后，我们应该对别人说“谢谢”。空格后无名词，故空格处应填名词作宾语。形容词other可转换为others，意为“其他人”，符合句意，故填others。 【70题详解】 句意：下一句“你能不能……”通常在询问陌生人时使用。主句的主语和while后面要加的动词ask是主动关系，空格处应填现在分词作状语，故填asking。 【71题详解】 句意：学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据上文“In some countries, people also use it in many different situations”可知，学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。how to use意为“如何使用”，符合句意，故填how。 【72题详解】 句意：第二，我们经常需要带一些有用的东西。根据上文“First”可知，此处是在列举要点，故应用基数词two的序数词形式second，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Second。 【73题详解】 句意：它们通常包括笔、专用地图、相机、智能手机等。and so on为固定搭配，意为“等等”，符合句意，故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：我们可以写下关于这个地方的重要单词，然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想要寻求帮助的陌生人。根据下文“who we want to ask for help”可知，此处应用名词stranger，意为“陌生人”，指人，且根据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填strangers。 【75题详解】 句意：希望这些建议（对你们）是有帮助的。空格前为be动词are，故空格处应填形容词作表语，动词help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合句意，故填helpful。 Ⅶ、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词， Margaret Thatcher was born in Grantham, England. Her father had a great influence on her character. From 1943 to 1947, Margaret Thatcher studied chemistry at Oxford University. In 1979, she became the prime minister (首相) of the UK. She was proud of becoming the first prime minister with a science degree. Mrs. Thatcher was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and gave many famous speeches in public. She passed away on April 8th, 2013 at the age of 87. Mrs. Thatcher was a successful stateswoman (女政治家), but she failed to be a good mother. She didn’t have much private time to look after her children, so she sent them to boarding school. And she was absent from many important moments of her kids. As a result, they were not close to Mrs. Thatcher and seldom visited her in her later years. “If given another chance, I would not have been the prime minister,” Mrs. Thatcher said in her book. 76. Margaret Thatcher became the prime minister of ________________ in 1979. 77. Mrs. Thatcher was the first prime minister with a ________________. 78. Mrs. Thatcher ________________ when she was 87. 79. Mrs. Thatcher wasn’t a good mother because she was too busy to ________________ her children. 80. Mrs. Thatcher’s ________ were not close to her and ________ visited her in her later years. 【答案】76. ①. the ②. UK 77. ①. science ②. degree 78. ①. passed ②. away 79. ①. look ②. after 80. ①. children ②. seldom 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Margaret Thatcher年轻时的经历和主要的政治经历。 【76题详解】 根据“In 1979, she became the prime minister (首相) of the UK.”可知，1979年，她成为英国首相，故填the；UK。 【77题详解】 根据“She was proud of becoming the first prime minister with a science degree.”可知，她是第一位拥有科学学位的首相，故填science；degree。 【78题详解】 根据“She passed away on April 8th, 2013 at the age of 87.”可知，她在87岁时去世，故填passed；away。 【79题详解】 根据“Mrs. Thatcher was a successful stateswoman (女政治家), but she failed to be a good mother. She didn’t have much private time to look after her children”可知，她没有太多的私人时间照顾她的孩子，故填look；after。 【80题详解】 根据“And she was absent from many important moments of her kids. As a result, they were not close to Mrs. Thatcher and seldom visited her in her later years. ”可知，她的孩子们跟她不亲近，在她晚年的时候很少去探望她，故填children；seldom。 Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是Amy’s Book Club的成员李华，你们邀请了某青少年杂志的专栏作家 Mr. Lee到你们俱乐部开展讲座(lecture）。请你根据以下所给提示，给Mr. Lee写一封邮件，告诉他讲座的相关内容以及去俱乐部的路线。 提示： 1.约定讲座的具体时间(本周六上午10点）； 2.请Mr. Lee介绍一些适合中学生阅读的书； 3.描述到达俱乐部的具体路线。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2.词数 80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Mr. Lee, How is everything? I’m Li Hua, a member of Amy’s Book Club. Now I’m writing to__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Lee, How is everything? I’m Li Hua, a member of Amy’s Book Club. Now I’m writing to tell you something about the lecture as well as how to find our club. Could you please give the lecture at 10 am this Saturday? We’ll be very thankful if you can come at that time. And we wonder if you can introduce some wonderful books suitable for middle school students. Furthermore, what about giving us some advice on how to increase reading speed? Considering you have never visited our club, I’ll tell you the way to get here. You can take Bus No.5 and get off at Spring Street Stop. Then walk along Spring Street until you get to Summer Street. Turn left at the crossing and you will see a park on your right. Our club is just next to the park. Looking forward to your early reply! Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中讲座的时间，地点和内容要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“讲座举办的时间，内容，以及俱乐部的路线等”几个方面重点介绍该讲座的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Mr. Lee来到图书俱乐部演讲”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①go along沿着...走 ②get to到达 ③turn left /right向左转/向右转 ④on your left /right在你的左边/右边 ⑤next to在……旁边 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] We’ll be very thankful if you can come at that time. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null