精品解析：山东省潍坊市昌乐县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市昌乐县八年级（上）期中英语试卷 阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Mike is a cameraman for SFX News, and his boss, Mr Frank is angry with him again. Mr Frank gives Mike one last chance-film something good or lose his job. Mike feels very upset but knows he needs to keep his job. He learns that there is a volcano eruption (火山喷发) in Hawaii and decides to go there to film an exciting video.  Mike travels to Hawaii, but many people are leaving there. He decides to film something special. He arrives at the volcano and films the falling rocks and black smoke. Suddenly, he hears someone calling for help and finds Jenny is in danger under a big rock. Mike pushes the rock to free her. They decide to leave the volcano together. On their way down, Jenny realizes that Mike left his camera behind. She suggests Mike go back for it. However, Mike says that Jenny’s life is more important than the camera. They are finally saved by a helicopter. Mike tells a man that the camera, is on the volcano. When Mike returns, he is afraid to meet his boss. But to his surprise, Mr Frank shows Mike something in his hands. It’s Mike’s camera! They watch the film from the camera. They can see Mike moving the big rock and helping Jenny to walk. The video is exciting, Mr Frank puts his hand on his heart and says, “This video hits me...right here!” 1. Why did Mike decide to film something special? A. Because he likes Hawaii. B. Because he wants to keep his job. C Because he wants to join a competition. D. Because he wants to film good places for people. 2. How does Mr Frank’s feelings change? A. Angry to upset. B. Upset to angry. C. Angry to moved. D. Happy to sad. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mike is a brave but careless man. B. A man in the helicopter saved Jenny. C. Mr Frank was satisfied with Mike’s video. D. Mike filmed something special with the help of people in the helicopter. B In May this year, Li Xiaoming and his friends had a 15-day holiday in Xinjiang. They travelled by sightseeing train. “The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some privacy and a more enjoyable experience along the way,” Li said. Li and his friends were among 200 passengers on the train. It stopped at the main travel destinations (目的地) in Xinjiang, such as Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan. “We are giving tourists different choices. They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey,” said Huang Tingfen from Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp. “About a hundred such journeys are planned for Xinjiang this year.” In recent years, travelling by sightseeing train is popular in our country. Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train? First, sightseeing trains are comfortable and convenient. They have rooms where people can sleep, eat, play games, or watch movies. They also have bathrooms with hot water. People can relax and enjoy their time on the train. Second, they are environment-friendly and cheap. Sightseeing trains cause less pollution than cars or planes. They also cost less money than other ways of travelling. Third, they are fun and educational. Sightseeing trains let people see different places and learn new things. People can also meet other travellers and make new friends. Sightseeing trains are a great way to travel for people who want to have a good experience and see new things. 4. How many choices do the passengers have on the trip? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. How did Li Xiaoming feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Boring. C. Pleasant. D. Noisy. 6. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The things passengers can do on the train. B. The new things and people you meet on the train. C. The reasons why passengers choose the sightseeing train. D. The good service of the Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp. 7. Which is True according to the passage? A. The train is open so passengers have no privacy room. B. We have only one chance to have such a 15-day holiday journey in Xinjiang this year. C. Huang and his family travelled to Xinjiang by sightseeing train in May this year. D. Travelling by sightseeing train is friendlier to the environment than by car or plane. C Do you know “Doctor Huang” ? It is not a real doctor, but a train. It runs along China’s high-speed railways (高铁). Its job is to test the safety of these railways. Not long ago, “Doctor Huang” began to work in Indonesia. It ran along a high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung. The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m.long. It is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia. The railway used complete Chinese technology (技术). And the train running along it is a Chinese product too. The train can carry about 600 people. There is one first-class car, six second-class cars and one dining car. It can run at a top speed of 350 k.m./h. Thanks to the high-speed railway, it takes much less time to travel between the two cities. “In the 1990s, it took a whole day to get to Jakarta...but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says a woman from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way. For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way. High-speed railways meet people’s need to travel between different places. More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products. 8. What does “Doctor Huang” do? A. It does tests. B. It drives itself. C. It carries people. D. It gives people medicines. 9. The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway is ________. A. over 350 k.m. long B. a complete Chinese product C. for the fastest train in the world D. the first high-speed railway out of China 10. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 荣誉 B. 挑战 C. 益处 D. 计划 11. What does the last paragraph try to tell us? A. Trains are the best way to travel. B. Indonesia has many good railways. C. Chinese products can be a great help. D. Many Asian countries have high-speed railways. D The Xichong Community in Shenzhen is now an International Dark Sky Community (国际暗夜社区). ____12____ An International Dark Sky Community is a place that tries hard to keep the night sky dark. Today, we have a lot of light outdoors. The light helps us a lot at night. However, it also brings light pollution (污染). ____13____ The International Dark Sky Community gives us a good way to help with the preservation (保护) of the night sky. The Xichong Community is about 60 kilometres away from the city centre of Shenzhen. It is a beautiful place. There are beautiful mountains and the sea. ____14____ It is the largest beach in Shenzhen. A lot of visitors come to the beach every year. Many of them spend a night there enjoying the beautiful night sky as the place is away from the city’s light pollution. The building of the dark sky community in Xichong started in August 2021. The government of Shenzhen wanted to build a place for people to better enjoy the night sky. They did a lot of studies and improved the lighting facilities (设施) in the community. ____15____ A. It is the first one of its kind in China. B. There are some trees on the mountains. C. So we can’t see the night sky and stars clearly. D. Xichong Beach is in the south of the Xichong Community. E. Their work helps more people to enjoy their night time better in Xichong. 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chongyang County, Hubei Province, there is a village called Panshan Village. The village is at the foot of a high mountain, ____16____ a reservoir (水库) around it. And Panshan Primary School is there in the village. Wang Zhijun became a ____17____ at the primary school in 1995. He gave the students lessons and served as a ferryman (当摆渡人) at the same time. Every morning, he rowed (划) a boat to ____18____ the students from other villages for school. After school, he rowed the boat ____19____ to take them home. For about 20 years, he never stopped doing this, and the ____20____ to and from school were always safe. In 2017, Panshan Primary School merged (合并) with Chichong Primary School on the opposite bank of the reservoir. Wang went to ____21____ at Chichong Primary School. He could drive to pick up most of the students, but sometimes a few still took his ____22____ to school. Working in the mountains was not easy. Wang got several chances to get out of the area, ____23____ he was worried about the students and stayed. “My dream is to ____24____ them out from the mountains and let them have a better tomorrow,” Wang said. Wang was ____25____ that 40 of his students went to university. 16. A. in B. on C. over D. with 17. A. cleaner B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 18. A. look up B. pick up C. ask for D. search for 19. A. only B. over C. together D. again 20. A. trips B. holidays C. schools D. rivers 21. A. study B. meet C. work D. help 22. A. car B. boat C. train D. bus 23. A. but B. so C. till D. after 24. A. call B. send C. leave D. give 25. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. lucky 词汇运用 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. It is ________ (nature) to miss our motherland when we are in a foreign country! 27. ________ (tour) like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north. 28. Lucy thinks nothing is ________ (enjoy) than playing tennis. 29. The girl is ________ (care). She always loses and forgets something. 30. Lingling offered ________ (take) me to Lao She Teahouse. 31. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the ________ (twenty) century. 32. Let’s find out what else we can do ________ (save) as many animals as possible. 33. To finish the report, the more information, the ________ (good). 34. In summer, the coaches sometimes get ________ (crowd). 35. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time ________ (warm) up. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 It’s said that there is a golden bird on the top of Mount Qomolangma. If a mountaineer (登山者) reaches the top and catches the golden bird, the wind ____36____ (not blow) him away. Dechen Ngodrup, a 36-year-old brave man from Tibet, has ____37____ (succeed) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma five times and got the “golden bird”. Dechen grew up in Tashizom the ____38____ (close) town to Mount Qomolangma. When he was young, he often saw people ____39____ (wear) colourful mountaineering suits and walking toward Mount Qomolangma. Dechen asked ____40____ (he),“When can I climb the mountain like them?” Dechen’s dream started in 2004. That year, he ____41____ (get) into the Tibet Lhasa Himalaya Mountaineering Guide School and received professional (专业的) climbing training. In 2006, he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time in his life. This experience made him ____42____ (make) up his mind to be a good mountain guide. He then had the idea of ____43____ (go) to university. Two years later, he went to the China University of Geosciences. During his time as a university student, he reached the highest mountains on seven continents (洲) and even the North and South Poles. In 2022, Dechen reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the ____44____ (five) time and set up the world’s highest weather station there, along with 12 people. A child from a small town stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma time and time again. On the way to the top, he truly saw a ____45____ (big) world. This might be the “golden bird” in Dechen’s eyes. 选词填空： 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 share, however, improve, watch, interest, situation, act, young, practise, order How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? Some learned the stories of the Monkey King by ___46___ Beijing Opera shows. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera ___47___ and he plays the Monkey King very well. The Monkey King Zhu plays is naughty (顽皮的) and difficult. ___48___ , Zhu is a shy man in real life. Zhu is only 33 years old but he really does well in the shows. The ___49___ man was not born into a Beijing Opera family, and he wasn’t talented (有天赋的). His success all comes from his hard work. To be a good Monkey King, Zhu spent most of his time ___50___ . The Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). In ___51___ to let more people love this traditional art Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera and ___52___ them on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup (化妆) and how I wear costumes (戏服). People are ___53___ to see these things because most of them never see these,” said Zhu. Speaking of the ___54___ and future of the Beijing Opera, Zhu feels confident. “As long as the shows are good, I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera at any time. We just need to ____55____ ourselves,” he said. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Hum is a small town in Croatia. It is thought to be the smallest town in the world. How small is it? It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide. About 30 people live in the town. The town has a long history. It first appeared in 1102 with the name Cholm. At that time, Cholm had only a watchtower (瞭望塔). Slowly, around the watchtower, a small town grew and took shape. The small town is Hum we know today. Now Hum is a popular place for visitors. Hum is on the top of a hill. It has two streets and three rows of houses. It is small in size, but it has all the usual town services—a central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant. The town hall and the churches are very well-preserved (保存完好的). They give visitors a glimpse into the history of this famous town. The restaurant in the town offers special food and drinks. Here you must try Humska Biska, a famous drink. Hum is also the last stop on Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. It connects Hum with a small village called Roc. People in Hum live a slow and peaceful life. When you walk down the streets, you may feel like travelling back in time. It is small, but it will leave you with an unforgettable trip. If you visit Croatia one day, you can’t miss Hum. 56. How do we know the town Hum is small? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________ 57. How many years is Hum’s history? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________. 58 What services can a usual town offer according to the passage? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________. 59. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________. 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将画线句子翻译成汉语） _________________________________________________. 写作 61. 绿孔雀曾是云南当地常见的动物，如今却只有 550—600只，假如你是李萍，你希望世界自然基金会（WWF）能帮助这类濒危物种。请你根据提示内容用英语写一封电子邮件向 WWF 求助。 要求： 1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.80 词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市昌乐县八年级（上）期中英语试卷 阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Mike is a cameraman for SFX News and his boss, Mr Frank is angry with him again. Mr Frank gives Mike one last chance-film something good or lose his job. Mike feels very upset but knows he needs to keep his job. He learns that there is a volcano eruption (火山喷发) in Hawaii and decides to go there to film an exciting video.  Mike travels to Hawaii, but many people are leaving there. He decides to film something special. He arrives at the volcano and films the falling rocks and black smoke. Suddenly, he hears someone calling for help and finds Jenny is in danger under a big rock. Mike pushes the rock to free her. They decide to leave the volcano together. On their way down, Jenny realizes that Mike left his camera behind. She suggests Mike go back for it. However, Mike says that Jenny’s life is more important than the camera. They are finally saved by a helicopter. Mike tells a man that the camera, is on the volcano. When Mike returns, he is afraid to meet his boss. But to his surprise, Mr Frank shows Mike something in his hands. It’s Mike’s camera! They watch the film from the camera. They can see Mike moving the big rock and helping Jenny to walk. The video is exciting, Mr Frank puts his hand on his heart and says, “This video hits me...right here!” 1. Why did Mike decide to film something special? A. Because he likes Hawaii. B. Because he wants to keep his job. C. Because he wants to join a competition. D. Because he wants to film good places for people. 2. How does Mr Frank’s feelings change? A. Angry to upset. B. Upset to angry. C. Angry to moved. D. Happy to sad. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mike is a brave but careless man. B. A man in the helicopter saved Jenny. C. Mr Frank was satisfied with Mike’s video. D. Mike filmed something special with the help of people in the helicopter. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师迈克为了保住工作，便奔赴夏威夷拍摄火山喷发，途中因拯救被岩石困住的詹妮，丢失了自己的相机，但最终他的相机和拍摄的火山视频都失而复得了，老板对其视频也十分满意。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike feels very upset but knows he needs to keep his job.”可知因为他想保住他的工作。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his boss, Mr Frank is angry with him again.”和“Mr Frank puts his hand on his heart and says, ‘This video hits me...right here!’!”可知弗兰克开始很生气后来被视频震撼感动了。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The video is exciting...‘This video hits me...right here!’”可知弗兰克先生对迈克的录像很满意。故选C。 B In May this year, Li Xiaoming and his friends had a 15-day holiday in Xinjiang. They travelled by sightseeing train. “The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some privacy and a more enjoyable experience along the way,” Li said. Li and his friends were among 200 passengers on the train. It stopped at the main travel destinations (目的地) in Xinjiang, such as Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan. “We are giving tourists different choices. They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey,” said Huang Tingfen from Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp. “About a hundred such journeys are planned for Xinjiang this year.” In recent years, travelling by sightseeing train is popular in our country. Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train? First, sightseeing trains are comfortable and convenient. They have rooms where people can sleep, eat, play games, or watch movies. They also have bathrooms with hot water. People can relax and enjoy their time on the train. Second, they are environment-friendly and cheap. Sightseeing trains cause less pollution than cars or planes. They also cost less money than other ways of travelling. Third, they are fun and educational. Sightseeing trains let people see different places and learn new things. People can also meet other travellers and make new friends. Sightseeing trains are a great way to travel for people who want to have a good experience and see new things. 4. How many choices do the passengers have on the trip? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. How did Li Xiaoming feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Boring. C. Pleasant. D. Noisy. 6. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The things passengers can do on the train. B. The new things and people you meet on the train. C. The reasons why passengers choose the sightseeing train. D. The good service of the Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp. 7. Which is True according to the passage? A. The train is open so passengers have no privacy room. B. We have only one chance to have such a 15-day holiday journey in Xinjiang this year. C. Huang and his family travelled to Xinjiang by sightseeing train in May this year. D. Travelling by sightseeing train is friendlier to the environment than by car or plane. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的观光列车旅程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey”可知，乘客有两种选择：全程或部分旅程。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some privacy and a more enjoyable experience along the way”可知，列车上有4人隔间，所以他觉得旅途很愉快。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train?”可知，第4段主要说明了人们选择观光列车旅游的原因。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, they are environment-friendly and cheap. Sightseeing trains cause less pollution than cars or planes. They also cost less money than other ways of travelling.”可知，观光列车造成的污染比汽车和飞机少，因此乘坐观光列车旅游比乘坐汽车或飞机更环保，故选D。 C Do you know “Doctor Huang” ? It is not a real doctor, but a train. It runs along China’s high-speed railways (高铁). Its job is to test the safety of these railways. Not long ago, “Doctor Huang” began to work in Indonesia. It ran along a high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung. The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m.long. It is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia. The railway used complete Chinese technology (技术). And the train running along it is a Chinese product too. The train can carry about 600 people. There is one first-class car, six second-class cars and one dining car. It can run at a top speed of 350 k.m./h. Thanks to the high-speed railway, it takes much less time to travel between the two cities. “In the 1990s, it took a whole day to get to Jakarta...but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says a woman from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way. For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way. High-speed railways meet people’s need to travel between different places. More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products. 8. What does “Doctor Huang” do? A. It does tests. B. It drives itself. C. It carries people. D. It gives people medicines. 9. The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway is ________. A. over 350 k.m. long B. a complete Chinese product C. for the fastest train in the world D. the first high-speed railway out of China 10. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 荣誉 B. 挑战 C. 益处 D. 计划 11. What does the last paragraph try to tell us? A. Trains are the best way to travel. B. Indonesia has many good railways. C. Chinese products can be a great help. D. Many Asian countries have high-speed railways. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国在印尼承建的高铁给当地带来的好处，展望中国技术和中国产品的前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know “Doctor Huang” ? It is not a real doctor, but a train. It runs along China’s high-speed railways (高铁). Its job is to test the safety of these railways.”可知，黄医生是一列火车。它的工作是测试这些铁路的安全性。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m.long. It is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia. The railway used complete Chinese technology (技术).”可知，雅加达至万隆的高铁全长约142公里。这条铁路采用了完全的中国技术。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way.”可知，在其建设期间提供了许多工作机会，它也帮助了沿途的商业，推测此处指“益处”。 故选C。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据“More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products, …”可知，中国的产品能给很多国家带来巨大帮助。故选C。 D The Xichong Community in Shenzhen is now an International Dark Sky Community (国际暗夜社区). ____12____ An International Dark Sky Community is a place that tries hard to keep the night sky dark. Today, we have a lot of light outdoors. The light helps us a lot at night. However, it also brings light pollution (污染). ____13____ The International Dark Sky Community gives us a good way to help with the preservation (保护) of the night sky. The Xichong Community is about 60 kilometres away from the city centre of Shenzhen. It is a beautiful place. There are beautiful mountains and the sea. ____14____ It is the largest beach in Shenzhen. A lot of visitors come to the beach every year. Many of them spend a night there enjoying the beautiful night sky as the place is away from the city’s light pollution. The building of the dark sky community in Xichong started in August 2021. The government of Shenzhen wanted to build a place for people to better enjoy the night sky. They did a lot of studies and improved the lighting facilities (设施) in the community. ____15____ A. It is the first one of its kind in China. B. There are some trees on the mountains. C. So we can’t see the night sky and stars clearly. D. Xichong Beach is in the south of the Xichong Community. E. Their work helps more people to enjoy their night time better in Xichong. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳的西涌社区成为国际暗夜社区及其建设情况。 【12题详解】 根据“The Xichong Community in Shenzhen is now an International Dark Sky Community (国际暗夜社区). ”可知，此处介绍深圳西涌社区现已成为国际暗天社区。选项A“这是中国首例。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“However, it also brings light pollution (污染).”可知，灯光在晚上为我们带来方便的同时也带来了光污染，选项C“所以我们不能清楚地看到夜空和星星。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“There are beautiful mountains and the sea.”和“It is the largest beach in Shenzhen. ”可知，西涌有深圳最大的海滩，选项D“西涌海滩位于西冲社区的南部。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“They did a lot of studies and improved the lighting facilities (设施) in the community.”可知，政府对社区进行了大量研究和设施改进， 选项E“他们的工作帮助更多的人在西涌更好地享受他们的夜晚。”符合语境，故选E。 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chongyang County Hubei Province, there is a village called Panshan Village. The village is at the foot of a high mountain, ____16____ a reservoir (水库) around it. And Panshan Primary School is there in the village. Wang Zhijun became a ____17____ at the primary school in 1995. He gave the students lessons and served as a ferryman (当摆渡人) at the same time. Every morning, he rowed (划) a boat to ____18____ the students from other villages for school. After school, he rowed the boat ____19____ to take them home. For about 20 years, he never stopped doing this, and the ____20____ to and from school were always safe. In 2017, Panshan Primary School merged (合并) with Chichong Primary School on the opposite bank of the reservoir. Wang went to ____21____ at Chichong Primary School. He could drive to pick up most of the students, but sometimes a few still took his ____22____ to school. Working in the mountains was not easy. Wang got several chances to get out of the area, ____23____ he was worried about the students and stayed. “My dream is to ____24____ them out from the mountains and let them have a better tomorrow,” Wang said. Wang was ____25____ that 40 of his students went to university. 16. A. in B. on C. over D. with 17. A. cleaner B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 18. A. look up B. pick up C. ask for D. search for 19 A. only B. over C. together D. again 20. A. trips B. holidays C. schools D. rivers 21. A. study B. meet C. work D. help 22. A. car B. boat C. train D. bus 23. A. but B. so C. till D. after 24. A. call B. send C. leave D. give 25. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. lucky 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫王值军的老师在湖北省重阳县盘山村的故事。他不仅教书，还负责每天用船接送学生上下学，多年来他一直坚守在山里教书，立志将学生们带出大山，给他们一个更好的未来。 【16题详解】 句意：这个村庄位于一座高山脚下，有一个水库围绕着。 in在……里面；on在……上；over在……方；with有。根据“a reservoir (水库) around it.”可知，山脚下“有”水库，表示一种伴随关系，应该用with，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：王值军于1995年在这所小学成为一名教师。 cleaner清洁工；doctor医生；teacher教师；policeman警察。根据“He gave the students lessons”可知，他是老师，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：每天早上，他划船把其他村庄的学生接到学校。 look up查阅；pick up接送；ask for请求；search for搜索。根据“he rowed (划) a boat to...the students from other villages for school.”可知，表示接学生，应用pick up，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，他再次划船送他们回家。 only只有；over结束；together一起；again再次。前面介绍他划船送学生上学，此处表示再次划船接送学生回家，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在大约20年的时间里，他从未停止过这样做，往返学校的路上总是很安全。 trips旅程；holidays假期；schools学校；rivers河流。根据“from school were always safe.”可知，此处表示接送学生的“旅程”很安全，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：王值军去尺冲小学工作。 study学习；meet见面；work工作；help帮助。根据上下文可知，他去新的学校工作，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他可以开车接大部分学生，但有时还有一些学生需要乘他的船上学。 car汽车；boat船；train火车；bus公交车。根据上文“Every morning, he rowed (划) a boat”可知，是指坐船，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：王值军获得了几次离开这个地方的机会，但他担心学生们而留了下来。 but但是；so所以；till直到；after在……之后。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的梦想是把他们送出大山，让他们有一个更好的明天。 call打电话；send发送；leave离开；give给予。根据“them out from the mountains and let them have a better tomorrow,”可知，王值军的梦想是把孩子们送出大山，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：王值军很高兴他的40个学生考上了大学。 sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据“40 of his students went to university.”可知，他的40个学生考上了大学，所以他很开心。故选C。 词汇运用 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. It is ________ (nature) to miss our motherland when we are in a foreign country! 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外思念祖国是很自然的！此处填形容词natural“自然的”，作表语。故填natural。 27. ________ (tour) like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north. 【答案】Tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客喜欢北部的低山和美丽的湖泊。根据“ like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north.”可知此处指“游客”，表达为tourist，名词作主语，填复数形式表泛指。故填Tourists。 28. Lucy thinks nothing is ________ (enjoy) than playing tennis. 【答案】more enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy认为没有什么比打网球更让人享受的。此处需用形容词enjoyable作表语，结合than，需用形容词比较级。故填more enjoyable。 29. The girl is ________ (care). She always loses and forgets something. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很粗心。她总是丢失和忘记东西。根据“She always loses and forgets something.”可知这个女孩很粗心，空格处需填形容词careless表示“粗心的”修饰名词“girl”，故填careless。 30. Lingling offered ________ (take) me to Lao She Teahouse. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲主动提出带我去老舍茶馆。动词短语offer to do sth.“主动提议做某事”，因此此处需填take的不定式。故填to take。 31. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the ________ (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the...century.”及常识可知，他是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家，某个世纪要用序数词，twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 32. Let’s find out what else we can do ________ (save) as many animals as possible. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。根据“Let’s find out what else we can do...as many animals as possible.”可知此处指做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物，需填动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to save。 33. To finish the report, the more information, the ________ (good). 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了完成报告，信息越多越好。这个句型属于固定句型结构“The more…, the better…”，表示“越……，越……”。故填better。 34. In summer, the coaches sometimes get ________ (crowd). 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，长途客车有时会很拥挤。get crowded“拥挤”，crowded是形容词作表语，故填crowded。 35. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time ________ (warm) up. 【答案】to warm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都尽早到达，以便有时间热身。have time to do“有时间做”，故填to warm。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 It’s said that there is a golden bird on the top of Mount Qomolangma. If a mountaineer (登山者) reaches the top and catches the golden bird, the wind ____36____ (not blow) him away. Dechen Ngodrup, a 36-year-old brave man from Tibet, has ____37____ (succeed) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma five times and got the “golden bird”. Dechen grew up in Tashizom, the ____38____ (close) town to Mount Qomolangma. When he was young, he often saw people ____39____ (wear) colourful mountaineering suits and walking toward Mount Qomolangma. Dechen asked ____40____ (he),“When can I climb the mountain like them?” Dechen’s dream started in 2004. That year, he ____41____ (get) into the Tibet Lhasa Himalaya Mountaineering Guide School and received professional (专业的) climbing training. In 2006, he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time in his life. This experience made him ____42____ (make) up his mind to be a good mountain guide. He then had the idea of ____43____ (go) to university. Two years later, he went to the China University of Geosciences. During his time as a university student, he reached the highest mountains on seven continents (洲) and even the North and South Poles. In 2022, Dechen reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the ____44____ (five) time and set up the world’s highest weather station there, along with 12 people. A child from a small town stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma time and time again. On the way to the top, he truly saw a ____45____ (big) world. This might be the “golden bird” in Dechen’s eyes. 【答案】36 won’t blow 37. successfully 38. closest 39. wearing 40. himself 41. got 42. make 43. going 44. fifth 45. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自小镇的德钦诺布通过努力实现了登上珠穆朗玛峰顶端的梦想的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：如果登山者到达山顶，抓住那只金鸟，风就不会把他吹走。根据“If a mountaineer (登山者) reaches the top and catches the golden bird”可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时will+动词原形，其否定式won’t+动词原形。故填won’t blow。 【37题详解】 句意：德钦诺布，一位来自西藏的36岁勇士，已经成功五次登顶珠穆朗玛峰，并获得了“金鸟”。根据“got the ‘golden bird’”可知，他成功登顶，用副词successfully修饰动词reached。故填successfully。 【38题详解】 句意：德钦在珠穆朗玛峰脚下的塔什札姆小镇长大。定冠词the用于形容词最高级前，此处应用close的最高级closest，修饰名词town。故填closest。 【39题详解】 句意：当他小时候，他经常看到人们穿着色彩鲜艳的登山服走向珠穆朗玛峰。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用动词wear的现在分词表示登山者的着装。故填wearing。 【40题详解】 句意：德钦问自己：“我什么时候才能像他们一样去爬那座山？”根据“When can I climb the mountain like them?”可知，他是问自己，主语为Dechen，为男性，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【41题详解】 句意：那一年，他进入了西藏的拉萨喜马拉雅登山向导学校，接受了专业的攀登训练。根据“That year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 【42题详解】 句意：这个经历让他下定决心成为一名优秀的登山向导。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填make。 【43题详解】 句意：他接着就有了上大学的想法。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填going。 【44题详解】 句意：2022年，德钦第五次登顶珠穆朗玛峰，并在那里建立了世界上最高的气象站，共有12人参与。定冠词the用于序数词前，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 【45题详解】 句意：在通往顶峰的路上，他真的地看到了一个更大的世界。根据上文“A child from a small town stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma time and time again.”可知，文章讲述了来自小镇的德钦诺布一次又一次地站到了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端，可见他看到了比他之前认知的更大的世界，用big的比较级bigger修饰名词world。故填bigger。 选词填空： 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 share, however, improve, watch, interest, situation, act, young, practise, order How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? Some learned the stories of the Monkey King by ___46___ Beijing Opera shows. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera ___47___ and he plays the Monkey King very well. The Monkey King Zhu plays is naughty (顽皮的) and difficult. ___48___ , Zhu is a shy man in real life. Zhu is only 33 years old but he really does well in the shows. The ___49___ man was not born into a Beijing Opera family, and he wasn’t talented (有天赋的). His success all comes from his hard work. To be a good Monkey King, Zhu spent most of his time ___50___ . The Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). In ___51___ to let more people love this traditional art, Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera and ___52___ them on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup (化妆) and how I wear costumes (戏服). People are ___53___ to see these things because most of them never see these,” said Zhu. Speaking of the ___54___ and future of the Beijing Opera, Zhu feels confident. “As long as the shows are good, I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera at any time. We just need to ____55____ ourselves,” he said. 【答案】46. watching 47. actor 48. However 49. young 50. practising 51. order 52. shares 53. interested 54. situation 55. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了京剧表演者朱凌宇苦练美猴王角色的事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：一些人通过看京剧表演了解了美猴王的故事。根据“From books or TV shows?”和“Beijing Opera shows”并结合备选词汇可知动词watch“观看”符合语境，by“通过”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填watching。 【47题详解】 句意：朱凌宇是一个京剧演员，他把美猴王演的很好。根据“and he plays the Monkey King very well”及备选词汇可知他是一个京剧表演者，actor“演员”符合语境，a后跟单数名词，故填actor。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，朱凌宇在现实生活中是一个害羞的人。根据“The Monkey King Zhu plays is naughty and difficult.”和“Zhu is a shy man in real life.”可知此处表转折，结合备选词汇可知however“然而”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：这个年轻人不是出生在京剧世家。根据“man”为名词可知此处应用形容词作定语，由“Zhu is only 33 years old but he really does well in the shows”young”并结合备选词汇可知，young“年轻的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填young。 【50题详解】 句意：为了成为一个好美猴王，朱凌宇花费他的大多数时间练习。根据“His success all comes from his hard work.”并结合备选词汇可知动词practise“练习”符合语境，spend ...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填practising。 【51题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人喜欢这门传统艺术，朱凌宇制作关于京剧的视频并在抖音上分享。根据“let more people love this traditional art”和“Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera”可知此处表目的，结合备选词汇可知in order to“为了”符合语境，故填order。 【52题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人喜欢这门传统艺术，朱凌宇制作关于京剧的视频并在抖音上分享。根据“Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera”和“on Douyin”并结合备选词汇可知动词share“分享”符合语境，由“and”和“Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera”可知此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填shares。 【53题详解】 句意：人们看到这些东西是感兴趣的因为他们中的大多数从未见过这些。根据“are...to see”可知此处应填形容词作表语，由“because most of them never see these”并结合备选词汇可知interest“兴趣”的形容词interested“感兴趣的”修饰人，符合语境，故填interested。 【54题详解】 句意：谈到京剧的现状和未来，朱凌宇感觉很有信心。根据“future of the Beijing Opera”并结合备选词汇可知situation“状况”符合语境，故填situation。 【55题详解】 句意：我们只需要提高自己。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，根据“As long as the shows are good, I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera at any time. ”并结合备选词汇可知improve“提高”符合语境，故填improve。 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Hum is a small town in Croatia. It is thought to be the smallest town in the world. How small is it? It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide. About 30 people live in the town. The town has a long history. It first appeared in 1102 with the name Cholm. At that time, Cholm had only a watchtower (瞭望塔). Slowly, around the watchtower, a small town grew and took shape. The small town is Hum we know today. Now Hum is a popular place for visitors. Hum is on the top of a hill. It has two streets and three rows of houses. It is small in size, but it has all the usual town services—a central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant. The town hall and the churches are very well-preserved (保存完好的). They give visitors a glimpse into the history of this famous town. The restaurant in the town offers special food and drinks. Here you must try Humska Biska, a famous drink. Hum is also the last stop on Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. It connects Hum with a small village called Roc. People in Hum live a slow and peaceful life. When you walk down the streets, you may feel like travelling back in time. It is small, but it will leave you with an unforgettable trip. If you visit Croatia one day, you can’t miss Hum. 56. How do we know the town Hum is small? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________. 57. How many years is Hum’s history? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________. 58. What services can a usual town offer according to the passage? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________. 59. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________. 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将画线句子翻译成汉语） _________________________________________________. 【答案】56. It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide, and about 30 people live in the town./It has two streets and three rows of houses. 57. 921 years. 58. A central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant. 59. Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. 60. 当你走在街上时，你可能感觉像回到了过去。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最小的城镇Hum的情况。 【56题详解】 根据“It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide. About 30 people live in the town.”可知，它长100米，宽30米。大约有30人住在镇上。和“It has two streets and three rows of houses.”可知，它有两条街道和三排房子。故填It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide, and about 30 people live in the town./It has two streets and three rows of houses. 【57题详解】 根据“It first appeared in 1102 with the name Cholm.”可知，它最早出现在1102年，有921年的历史。故填921 years. 【58题详解】 根据“but it has all the usual town services—a central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant.”可知，提供了一个中心广场，一个市政厅，一个邮局，两个教堂，两个商店，一个博物馆和一个餐厅的服务。故填A central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant. 【59题详解】 根据“Hum is also the last stop on Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. It connects Hum with a small village called Roc.”可知，Hum也是Glagolitic大道的最后一站，这是一条宁静的道路。它把Hum和一个叫Roc的小村庄连接起来。It指代“Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road”。故填Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. 【60题详解】 When“当……时”；you“你”；walk down the streets“走在街上”；may feel like“可能感觉像”；travelling back in time“回到过去”。故填：当你走在街上时，你可能感觉像回到了过去。 写作 61. 绿孔雀曾是云南当地常见的动物，如今却只有 550—600只，假如你是李萍，你希望世界自然基金会（WWF）能帮助这类濒危物种。请你根据提示内容用英语写一封电子邮件向 WWF 求助。 要求： 1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.80 词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear WWF, My home town is in Yunnan, Southwest China. The green peafowl were once common here, but now they are in danger. The number of these beautiful birds is between 550 and 600. I hope you can help them. Firstly, I suggest setting up a foundation for the green peafowl. It can raise money to help protect them. Secondly, it’s a good idea to make programmes about them. More people can know about them by watching these programmes. Thirdly, you can also work with our government and develop some plans together. With your help, I hope we can see more of these beautiful birds in the future. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍孔雀现状以及写邮件的目的； 第二步，具体阐述救助的方式； 第三步，最后表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① in danger处于危险中 ② suggest doing sth建议做某事 ③ set up建立 [高分句型] I hope we can see more of these beautiful birds in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$