精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级(五四学制)上学期期中英语试题

绥化市第八中学初三期中测试卷 第一部分 英语知识英语(共计70分) 一．单项选择(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be ________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A. a B. an C. the 2. With their help, I got ________ in the end. A. successfully B. succeed C. success 3. The phone ________ him. It is not mine. A. belonged to B. was belonging to C. was belonged to 4. Mr. Green is interested in writing stories. Although he is 70 now, he still keeps on ________ them. A. to write B. writing C. write 5. —________ have you been skating? —I’ve been skating since ten o’clock. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 6. —How tidy the bedroom is! —Yes. I’m sure that someone ________ it already. A. has cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean 7. —A number of volunteers ________ teaching in China’s villages. —Yes, the number ________ getting bigger and bigger. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is 8. Mr. Smith ________ here for about two hours. A. has left B. has been away from C. went away from 9. Take the map, Eric. Then you won’t have any problem ________ Wanda Cinema. A. find B. to find C. finding 10 They come from ________. They are ________. A. Germany; Germans B. Germany; Germen C. German; Germans 11. —My teacher always encourages me ________ hard. —Encouragement is important. A. to study B. study C. studying 12. On the one hand, you should help them, on ________ hand, you should show your kindness to them. A. other B. another C. the other 13. —Lucy has never been to the Great Wall. —________. A. Me, too B. So have I C. Me neither 14. We found a poor dog ________ on the road ________ a cold winter morning. A. laying; on B. lay; in C. lying; on 15. —________ to the United States? —No, never, but I went to Canada last year. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go 16. Mrs. Green usually eats ________ food and she is ________ fat. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; much too 17. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Harbin? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. consider C. wonder 18. It’s necessary for us students ________ the listening ability. A. improve B. improving C. to improve 19. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ Shanghai on business for two months. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 20. Her grandmother ________ in 1974. She has been ________ for 23 years. A. died; died B. dead; dead C. died; dead 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ____21____ people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. ____22____ them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. From the report we can see that in 2010, 40% of people stayed at ____23____ for their holidays. However, now the percentage (百分比) has fallen to 9%. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in places far ____24____ the city. In 2010, 38% of people ____25____ going to the seaside ____26____ in 2020 only 27% preferred to go there. What great changes! ____27____ have those changes taken place? I think there are several reasons. First, it’s because people can ____28____ to travel. Second, people prefer to live a high quality (品质) and colorful life. Third, their ____29____ to relaxation (放松) have changed. Fewer and fewer people want to save _____30_____ money by living a simple life. 21. A. time B. ways C. meaning 22. A. Between B. Around C. Among 23. A. places of interest B. villages C. home 24. A. away B. from C. to 25. A. hoped B. enjoyed C. stopped 26. A. when B. where C. while 27. A. What B. Why C. How 28. A. cost B. save C. afford 29. A. ideas B. rules C. games 30. A. little B. a lot of C. few 三、综合运用题(本题共10个小题，共10分) (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ___________________? B: No, I haven’t read Little Women. 32. A: ___________________? B: I think the movie is exciting. 33. A: ___________________ B: I have had that computer for two years. 34. A: ___________________? B: Sorry, I lent my bike to Bob. 35. A: When is Children’s Day? B: ___________________. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. ________36________? B: Hi, Tina. I went to Beijing last month. A: Sounds great. B: It’s a good place to relax. ________37________? A: Yes, I have been there once. B: ________38________? A: I went there with my family. We visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. B: ________39________? A: By car. I want to go there again this summer holiday. Would you like to go with me? B: ________40________. After the final exam we can take the trip on July 10th. A: All right. See you then. B: See you. (B) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted ____41____ (hundred) of Chinese dishes in over 60 ____42____ (city) and made viologs to share her love of China in the past eight years. “China is a country with over five thousand ____43____ (year) history. I’m ____44____ (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China. Amy’s ____45____ (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was an exchange student in Shanghai then. “People were so ____46____ (friend) in China,” said Amy. After returning to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____47____ (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017. Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ____48____ (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has ____49____ (see) many beautiful places in China. However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of something. “ ____50____ (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants ,” sad Amy. Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel. (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Music is very important in our lives. You may find music playing at many places. Most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) the way people do things. They think that western classical music makes people feel richer and are different from others. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It’s true that people learn better when they are relaxed. The old prefer soft music, and it can make them relax and sleep well. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It may influence the way you do things. 51. People in a restaurant ________ ________ spend less money. 52. Fast music in a restaurant makes people eat ________ and leave ________. 53. Music can help ________ to be more ________. 54. The old like ________ ________ because it can make them relax and sleep well. 55. This passage mainly tells us that music may ________ the ________ people do things. (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。 Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? Last Sunday was a special day for me. It was a beautiful day at first and the weather was sunny and fine. My friend Henry and I decided to go sailing (航行) in our small boat. We prepared food for our trip. We had got everything prepared and we took our fishing tools (工具) because fishing is our favorite thing. We met at 7 o’clock in the morning. We sailed only 5 km in the sea when suddenly the sky became dark and cloudy. It started to rain heavily. We felt very afraid when high waves (海浪) started shaking our boat. We didn’t know what to do and we thought it was our end. Hopefully, I had my phone on me. I called the police. They said they would send a helicopter (直升机) to save us. Ten minutes later, our boat turned over. Henry couldn’t swim and I tried to help him float (漂浮) on water, but it was not easy. I became tired and I thought we would die. Luckily, the helicopter came at that time and saved us. I felt very happy and excited in the helicopter. I will never forget that day. Yours, Tony A Special Day When ____56____ ____57____ What the weather was like at first ____58____ and ____59____ What happened later ◎Tony and Henry went fishing in a small boat. ◎It started to ____60____ heavily. They felt very ____61____. ◎Tony called the ____62____ for ____63____. How the boys felt in the end They felt very ____64____ and _____65_____. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 How to have fun in Chicago (芝加哥) without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing (观光) The Art Institute (学院) of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10. 00 but go on Tuesdays and you’ll get in free. The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor you can get a view (风景) of the whole city. All for only $8.50. Free show There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday nights at 7:30 p.m. Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show you’ll have to book (预定) tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However you can get a room in the dormitory (宿舍) at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (优惠). 66. This passage is written for telling us ________. A. Chicago is a big and beautiful city B. where we can see fine photos and paintings C. how to make a cheap trip in Chicago 67. It will cost you ________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays. A. more B. less C. the same 68. You may go to ________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city. A the Art Institute B. the Sears Tower C. Roosevelt University 69. You have to spend at least ________ in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate. A. $100 B. $300 C. $860 70. According to this passage which of the following statements is NOT true? A. You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesday. B Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer. C. You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____71____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. ____72____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____73____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____74____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____75____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the game on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. They think doing sports is good for health. G Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. (C) 根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。 Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the countryside in Hubei Province (省). Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have dinner, because after the dinner, today is over and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” It’s the first time for Wang Xiaojun to spend his birthday with his parents in recent three years. In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and worked hard to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave for Shenzhen. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child (留守儿童). In the countryside of China, there are over 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from their parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. The Chinese government now cares about stay-at-home children very much and is trying to solve (解决) the problems. 76. It’s Wang Xiaojun’s first birthday. 77. Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all. 78. There are many stay-at-home children in the countryside of China. 79. Some stay-at-home children often feel lonely and they can’t get much care from their parents. 80. The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children. (D) A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, b________ there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, or it would go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket (火箭) over the heads of all the other boys, and kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she heard some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming ________ /tə'wɔːdz/ her. “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. (A)鸭子快速飞走了。 Anna opened her arms, just in time stopped the ball as it was going to fall into the river. (B)“here, you, could, please, it, bring?” asked one boy politely. Anna walked to them with the ball. (C) She was nervous because the boys were older than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her for saving the ball. “Can I join you?”Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure if she could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had a try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词b________ 82. 根据读音完成单词________ 83. 将A处画线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________ 84. 将B处画线部分组成完整的句子 ________________________________ 85. 写出C处画线句子的同义句 She was nervous because she wasn’t ________ ________ ________ the boys. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ become a member of 87. How did the boys feel as the ball went straight into the basket? ________________________________ (E) “Do you like my dress?” she asked a stranger. “My mum made it just for me,” she said with tears in her eyes. “Well, I think it’s very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying?” The little girl answered in a low voice, “After mum made me this dress, she went away. My dad says that she’s up in heaven (天堂) now with Grandfather.” Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the little girl and gently held the child in her arms. Then suddenly the little girl did something a bit strange. She stopped crying, walked back from the woman and began to sing. She sang softly. It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird. After the child stopped singing, she said to the lady, “My mum often sang that song to me before she went away, and she asked me to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop.” “See,” she said loudly, “it did, and now my eyes are dry!” Just before the lady wanted to go, the girl showed her a spot (印迹) on her dress, and said, “Right here is where my mum kissed my dress, and here,” pointing to another spot, “and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mum said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness.” Then the lady realized that she wasn’t just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at a mother. The mother knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away her daughter’s hurts any longer. So the mother gave all her love to her beautiful daughter and put it into this dress. Now her child was wearing it so proudly. The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped (包) in her mother’s love. 阅读短文，回答所给问题。 88. Why was the girl crying? ________________________________ 89. What do you think the lady was like? ________________________________ 90. What did the little girl do after stopping crying? ________________________________ 91. What was on the girl’s dress? ________________________________ 92. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 93. 随着年龄的增长，你的家乡也发生了很大的变化，请根据以下提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 过去：道路狭窄(narrow)；房屋老旧；空气……；河水……， 2. 现在：路面洁净宽阔；交通便利；高楼林立；天很蓝，满城绿树鲜花…… 3. 感受：…… 要求： 1. 短文中必须包括提示的全部信息，调理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名地名和校名等。 3. 词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绥化市第八中学初三期中测试卷 第一部分 英语知识英语(共计70分) 一．单项选择(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be ________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将来想成为什么？——我想成为像钟南山那样的医生。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要使用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. With their help, I got ________ in the end. A. successfully B. succeed C. success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他们的帮助下，我最终获得了成功。 考查动词短语。success为名词，意为“成功”；successfully为副词，意为“成功地”；succeed为动词，意为“成功”。got success“取得成功”。故选C。 3. The phone ________ him. It is not mine. A. belonged to B. was belonging to C. was belonged to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电话属于他。它不是我的。 考查动词时态和语态。belonged to属于，过去时；was belonging to现在进行时；was belonged to一般过去时的被动语态。belong to“属于”，表示状态，不用于进行时态和被动语态。故选A。 4. Mr. Green is interested in writing stories. Although he is 70 now, he still keeps on ________ them. A. to write B. writing C. write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生先生对写故事很感兴趣。虽然他现在70岁了，但他仍然在继续写。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 5. —________ have you been skating? —I’ve been skating since ten o’clock. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你滑冰多久了？——我从十点钟就一直在滑冰。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“I’ve been skating since ten o’clock.”可知，此处询问时间长度。故选A。 6. —How tidy the bedroom is! —Yes. I’m sure that someone ________ it already. A. has cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卧室多整洁啊！——是的。我确信已经有人打扫过了。 考查现在完成时。has cleaned现在完成时；cleaned一般过去时；will clean一般将来时。根据“How tidy the bedroom is!”可知，卧室现在是整洁的，这表明打扫活动已经完成并对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时态。故选A。 7. —A number of volunteers ________ teaching in China’s villages. —Yes, the number ________ getting bigger and bigger. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多志愿者在中国乡村教书。——是的，人数越来越多。 考查主谓一致。a number of表示“许多”，修饰复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number (of)表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 8. Mr. Smith ________ here for about two hours. A. has left B. has been away from C. went away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生已经在这里大约两个小时了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about two hours”可知，本句是现在完成时，描述某个状态或者动作持续了多久，需要使用持续性或者状态类动词，be away表示“远离，离开”。故选B。 9. Take the map Eric. Then you won’t have any problem ________ Wanda Cinema. A. find B. to find C. finding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：拿着地图，埃里克。这样你就不会在找到万达电影院时有任何问题了。 考查非谓语动词。find动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词形式。have problem (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，是固定用法。所以这里应选finding。故选C。 10. They come from ________. They are ________. A. Germany; Germans B. Germany; Germen C. German; Germans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自德国。他们是德国人。 考查名词复数使用及国名。Germany德国；Germen错误表达；Germans德国人，German的复数。第一个空格处“来自”后应为国家名Germany；结合“They are”可知，空二处是复数，German的复数是Germans。故选A。 11. —My teacher always encourages me ________ hard. —Encouragement is important. A. to study B. study C. studying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。——鼓励很重要。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 12. On the one hand, you should help them, on ________ hand, you should show your kindness to them. A. other B. another C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一方面，你应该帮助他们，另一方面，你应该向他们展示你的善意。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个。此处是固定搭配on the one hand ... on the other hand“一方面……另一方面”。故选C。 13. —Lucy has never been to the Great Wall. —________. A. Me, too B. So have I C. Me neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西从未去过长城。——我也从未去过。 考查情景交际。Me, too我也是，用于表示肯定；So have I我也一样，用于表示肯定；Me neither我也没有，用于表示否定。题干为否定句，答语表示也没去过，用Me neither回答。故选C。 14. We found a poor dog ________ on the road ________ a cold winter morning. A. laying; on B. lay; in C. lying; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现一只可怜的狗在一个寒冷的冬天早上躺在路上。 考查非谓语动词和介词。laying放置，lay的现在分词；lay放置，lay的过去式；lying躺下，lie的现在分词。根据“We found a poor dog...on the road”可知，此处指发现狗躺在路上，第一个空填lying；根据“a cold winter morning”可知，具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。 15. —________ to the United States? —No, never, but I went to Canada last year. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过美国吗？——不，从未去过，但我去年去了加拿大。 考查动词时态。have been to去过回来了；have gone to去了还没回来。根据“No, never”可知，此处问是否去过，所以填have been。故选A。 16. Mrs. Green usually eats ________ food and she is ________ fat. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人通常吃太多食物，她太胖了。 考查形容词和副词短语。too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“food”可知，第一个空用too much修饰；根据“fat”可知，第二空用much too来修饰。故选A。 17. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Harbin? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. consider C. wonder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道今年暑假去哪里？——为什么不考虑游览哈尔滨呢？那里有许多景点。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；consider考虑；wonder想知道。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.”和“Why not … visiting Harbin?”可知，对方不知道暑假去哪里，所以让对方考虑去哈尔滨，故选B。 18. It’s necessary for us students ________ the listening ability. A. improve B. improving C. to improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生有必要提高听力能力。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构，意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选C。 19. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ Shanghai on business for two months. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你哥哥了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。 考查现在完成时的用法。has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been to去过某地（已返回）；has been in在某地一段时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“for two months”可知，此处指在上海待了两个月了，应用has been in。故选C。 20. Her grandmother ________ in 1974. She has been ________ for 23 years. A. died; died B. dead; dead C. died; dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的祖母于1974年去世。她已经去世23年了。 考查时态。died去世，动词过去式；dead去世的，形容词。根据“in 1974”可知，第一个空要用一般过去时，选择died；后句“for 23 years”是时间段，用现在完成时，需要延续性动词，而“die”是瞬间动词，需用“be dead”的形式表示状态，所以选择dead。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ____21____ people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. ____22____ them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. From the report we can see that in 2010, 40% of people stayed at ____23____ for their holidays. However, now the percentage (百分比) has fallen to 9%. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in places far ____24____ the city. In 2010, 38% of people ____25____ going to the seaside ____26____ in 2020 only 27% preferred to go there. What great changes! ____27____ have those changes taken place? I think there are several reasons. First, it’s because people can ____28____ to travel. Second, people prefer to live a high quality (品质) and colorful life. Third, their ____29____ to relaxation (放松) have changed. Fewer and fewer people want to save _____30_____ money by living a simple life. 21. A. time B. ways C. meaning 22. A. Between B. Around C. Among 23. A. places of interest B. villages C. home 24. A. away B. from C. to 25. A. hoped B. enjoyed C. stopped 26. A. when B. where C. while 27. A. What B. Why C. How 28. A. cost B. save C. afford 29. A. ideas B. rules C. games 30. A. little B. a lot of C. few 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们不同的度假方式，越来越多的人选择在假期外出旅行，而不是待在家里或去海边度假。 【21题详解】 句意：前几天我读了一篇关于人们度假方式的报道。 time时间；ways方式；meaning意义。根据下文“several new holiday habits have developed”和“the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps”可知，报道是关于人们的度假方式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：其中，最有趣的是度假营地的增长。 Between在……之间；Around在……周围；Among在……当中。根据上文“several new holiday habits have developed”和“the growth of holiday camps”可知，新的度假习惯中，最有趣的是度假营地的增长；Among符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从报告中我们可以看到，在2010年，40%的人待在家里度假。 places of interest名胜古迹；villages村庄；home家。根据下文“More people go out for fun.”可知，与“外出”对应的是“待在家”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们去远离城市的地方野营时，他们喜欢新鲜的空气，干净的水和绿色的山， away距离……有多远；from从……；to向，朝着。根据“clean water and green hills”及常识可知，绿水青山通常在远离城市的地方，far from“远离”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：2010年，38%的人喜欢去海边，而到2020年，只有27%的人喜欢去那里。 hoped希望；enjoyed喜欢；stopped停止。根据下文“in 2020 only 27% preferred to go there”可知，2010年时，38%的人喜欢去海边。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：2010年，38%的人喜欢去海边，而到2020年，只有27%的人喜欢去那里。 when当……时候；where在哪里；while然而。根据“In 2010, 38% of people ... going to the seaside ... in 2020 only 27% preferred to go there.”可知，前后句形成了转折关系，故应用while。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为什么会发生这些变化？ What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“I think there are several reasons.”可知，此处是询问原因。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，这是因为人们可以负担得起旅行。 cost花费；save节约；afford买得起。根据“First, it’s because people can ...to travel.”可知，此处指人们可以负担得起旅行。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：第三，他们对放松的看法发生了变化。 ideas想法；rules规则；games游戏。根据“Third, their ...to relaxation (放松) have changed.”可知，人们对于放松的看法发生了改变。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：越来越少的人想通过过简单的生活来节省很多钱。 little少得几乎没有；a lot of许多；few很少。根据“living a simple life”和“save”可知，过一种简单的生活可以节省下很多钱。故选B。 三、综合运用题(本题共10个小题，共10分) (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ___________________? B: No, I haven’t read Little Women. 【答案】Have you read little women? 【解析】 【详解】根据“No, I haven’t read Little Women.”可知，A在询问是否读过《小妇人》，句子的时态为现在完成时，其一般疑问句的结构为Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其它，主语为you。故填Have you read little women? 32. A: ___________________? B: I think the movie is exciting. 【答案】What do you think of the movie?/ How do you like the movie? 【解析】 【详解】根据“I think the movie is exciting.”可知，此处询问对这部电影的看法，What do you think of...=How do you like...表示“你认为……怎么样？”故填What do you think of the movie?/ How do you like the movie? 33. A: ___________________ B: I have had that computer for two years. 【答案】How long have you had that computer? 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have had that computer for two years.”可知，问对方买那台电脑多久了，应用how long提问；句子是现在完成时，助动词have位于主语you之前；句子和时间段连用，应用延续性动词have替代buy；that computer作宾语。故填How long have you had that computer? 34. A: ___________________? B: Sorry, I lent my bike to Bob. 【答案】Can you lend me your bike?/ Can you lend your bike to me?/ Can I borrow your bike? 【解析】 【详解】根据“Sorry, I lent my bike to Bob.”可知，此处在借自行车，可用Can you...的句型，表示“你能……吗？”，或者Can I...，表示“我能……吗？”；lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”；borrow表示“借入”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填Can you lend me your bike?/ Can you lend your bike to me?/ Can I borrow your bike? 35. A: When is Children’s Day? B: ___________________. 【答案】It’s on June 1st. 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节是什么时候？根据句意可知回答应是“它是6月1日”，询问“When is+节日”，回答应是“It’s on+日期”，“6月1日”表达成June 1st。故填It’s on June 1st. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. ________36________? B: Hi, Tina. I went to Beijing last month. A: Sounds great. B: It’s a good place to relax. ________37________? A: Yes, I have been there once. B: ________38________? A: I went there with my family. We visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. B: ________39________? A: By car. I want to go there again this summer holiday. Would you like to go with me? B: ________40________. After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th. A: All right. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】36. Where did you go last month 37. Have you ever been there 38. Who did you go there with 39. How did you go there 40. Yes, I’d like to 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下文“I went to Beijing last month.”可知，此处说我上个月去北京了，可推知这里是问你上个月去哪，因此这里用一般过去时。故填Where did you go last month. 【37题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have been there once.”可知，这里说是的，我去过一次，可推测这里问你之前去过吗。故填Have you ever been there. 【38题详解】 根据下文“I went there with my family.”可知，此处说我和我家人去的，可推测这里问你跟谁去那里的。故填Who did you go there with. 【39题详解】 根据下文“By car.”可知，此处说开车，可推测这里是问乘坐什么交通方式到达那里。故填How did you go there. 【40题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处是对对方表示邀请，又根据下文“After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th.”可知，这里表示我很愿意。故填Yes, I’d like to. (B) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted ____41____ (hundred) of Chinese dishes in over 60 ____42____ (city) and made viologs to share her love of China in the past eight years. “China is a country with over five thousand ____43____ (year) history. I’m ____44____ (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China. Amy’s ____45____ (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was an exchange student in Shanghai then. “People were so ____46____ (friend) in China,” said Amy. After returning to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____47____ (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017. Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ____48____ (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has ____49____ (see) many beautiful places in China. However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of something. “ ____50____ (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants ,” sad Amy. Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel. 【答案】41. hundreds 42. cities 43. years’ 44. interested 45. first 46. friendly 47. to study 48. travelling 49. seen 50. luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚人Amy Lyons对中国的热爱。 【41题详解】 句意：她在过去八年里在六十多个城市品尝了成百上千道中国菜肴，并通过视频博客分享她对中国的热爱。根据“of”可知，此处表示“成百上千的”，hundreds of是固定搭配。故填hundreds。 【42题详解】 句意：她在过去八年里在六十多个城市品尝了成百上千道中国菜肴，并通过视频博客分享她对中国的热爱。根据“over 60”可知，此处表示“超过六十个城市”，名词city需要使用复数。故填cities。 【43题详解】 句意：中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的国家。根据“over five thousand”可知，此处表示“五千多年的”，名词year需要使用复数，再加所有格。故填years’。 【44题详解】 句意：我对中餐、历史和文化都很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：艾米第一次来中国是在2014年。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次旅行”，需要使用序数词。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：中国人非常友好。根据“People were so”可知，此处表示“中国人非常友好”，需要使用形容词作表语。故填friendly。 【47题详解】 句意：因此，她在2017年回到中国清华大学学习中文。根据“So she came back to China”可知，此处表示“返回中国的目的是学习”，不定式表示目的。故填to study。 【48题详解】 句意：艾米不仅喜欢中餐，还喜欢在中国旅行。enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填travelling。 【49题详解】 句意：她还看过许多中国的美丽景点。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词使用过去分词。故填seen。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，悉尼这里也有很多很棒的中餐馆。根据句意可知，此处表示“幸运地”，修饰整句话要用副词。故填luckily。 (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Music is very important in our lives. You may find music playing at many places. Most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) the way people do things. They think that western classical music makes people feel richer and are different from others. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It’s true that people learn better when they are relaxed. The old prefer soft music, and it can make them relax and sleep well. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It may influence the way you do things. 51. People in a restaurant ________ ________ spend less money. 52. Fast music in a restaurant makes people eat ________ and leave ________. 53. Music can help ________ to be more ________. 54. The old like ________ ________ because it can make them relax and sleep well. 55. This passage mainly tells us that music may ________ the ________ people do things. 【答案】51. ①. without ②. music 52. ①. faster ②. quickly 53. ①. students ②. active 54. ①. soft ②. music 55. ①. influence ②. way 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同种类音乐对人们行为的影响。 【51题详解】 根据原文“Without music, people spend even less”可知，在餐厅里，如果没有音乐，人们的消费会更少。故填without；music。 【52题详解】 根据原文“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly”可知，快节奏的音乐使得人们吃得更快，离开得也更快。故填faster；quickly。 【53题详解】 根据原文“They say that music helps students to be more active”可知，音乐可以帮助学生更加活跃。故填students；active。 【54题详解】 根据原文“The old prefer soft music, and it can make them relax and sleep well”可知，老年人喜欢轻柔的音乐，它可以使他们放松，睡得好。故填soft；music。 【55题详解】 根据原文“It may influence the way you do things”可知，音乐可能会影响你的行为方式。故填influence；way。 (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。 Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? Last Sunday was a special day for me. It was a beautiful day at first and the weather was sunny and fine. My friend Henry and I decided to go sailing (航行) in our small boat. We prepared food for our trip. We had got everything prepared and we took our fishing tools (工具) because fishing is our favorite thing. We met at 7 o’clock in the morning. We sailed only 5 km in the sea when suddenly the sky became dark and cloudy. It started to rain heavily. We felt very afraid when high waves (海浪) started shaking our boat. We didn’t know what to do and we thought it was our end. Hopefully, I had my phone on me. I called the police. They said they would send a helicopter (直升机) to save us. Ten minutes later, our boat turned over. Henry couldn’t swim and I tried to help him float (漂浮) on water, but it was not easy. I became tired and I thought we would die. Luckily, the helicopter came at that time and saved us. I felt very happy and excited in the helicopter. I will never forget that day. Yours, Tony A Special Day When ____56____ ____57____ What the weather was like at first ____58____ and ____59____ What happened later ◎Tony and Henry went fishing in a small boat. ◎It started to ____60____ heavily. They felt very ____61____. ◎Tony called the ____62____ for ____63____. How the boys felt in the end They felt very ____64____ and _____65_____. 【答案】56. Last 57. Sunday 58. Sunny 59. fine 60. rain 61. afraid 62. police 63. help 64. happy 65. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony写信给Peter讲述自己在航海时遭遇的危险，最后获救的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Last Sunday was a special day for me.”可知，故事发生在上周日。故填Last。 【57题详解】 根据“Last Sunday was a special day for me.”可知，故事发生在上周日。故填Sunday。 【58题详解】 根据“It was a beautiful day at first and the weather was sunny and fine.”可知，最初天气晴朗和良好，sunny“晴朗的”，首字母要大写。故填Sunny。 【59题详解】 根据“It was a beautiful day at first and the weather was sunny and fine.”可知，最初天气晴朗和良好，fine“好的”。故填fine。 【60题详解】 根据“We sailed only 5 km in the sea when suddenly the sky became dark and cloudy. It started to rain heavily.”可知，下起了大雨，rain“下雨”。故填rain。 【61题详解】 根据“We felt very afraid when high waves (海浪) started shaking our boat.”可知，他们感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”。故填afraid。 【62题详解】 根据“I called the police.”可知，Tony向警察求助，police“警察”。故填police。 【63题详解】 根据“I called the police. They said they would send a helicopter(直升机) to save us.”可知，Tony向警察求助，call for help“求助”。故填help。 【64题详解】 根据“Luckily, the helicopter came at that time and saved us. I felt very happy and excited in the helicopter.”可知，得救后，他们感到开心和兴奋，happy“开心的”。故填happy。 【65题详解】 根据“Luckily, the helicopter came at that time and saved us. I felt very happy and excited in the helicopter.”可知，得救后，他们感到开心和兴奋，excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 How to have fun in Chicago (芝加哥) without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing (观光) The Art Institute (学院) of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10. 00 but go on Tuesdays and you’ll get in free. The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor you can get a view (风景) of the whole city. All for only $8.50. Free show There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday nights at 7:30 p.m. Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show you’ll have to book (预定) tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However you can get a room in the dormitory (宿舍) at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (优惠). 66. This passage is written for telling us ________. A. Chicago is a big and beautiful city B. where we can see fine photos and paintings C. how to make a cheap trip in Chicago 67. It will cost you ________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays. A. more B. less C. the same 68. You may go to ________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city. A. the Art Institute B. the Sears Tower C. Roosevelt University 69. You have to spend at least ________ in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate. A. $100 B. $300 C. $860 70. According to this passage which of the following statements is NOT true? A. You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesday. B. Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer. C. You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于在芝加哥旅行的旅行指南，文中告诉了我们怎样能够更好地享受我们的旅行，以及怎样能省钱。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?”及下文描述，可知本文主要是是告诉我们如何在芝加哥进行一次廉价的旅行。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticketis $ 10.00, but go on Tuesdays and you’ll get in free.”以及第三段“The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $8.50.”可知，如果你星期天不去西尔斯大厦而去艺术学院的话，费用会贵一些。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor you can get a view of the whole city.”可知，西尔斯大厦可以看到整个城市的景色。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate.”可知，30天大约是四周，215*4=$860。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the Oprah Winfrey Show you’ll have to book tickets at least a month before.”可知，对于奥普拉·温弗瑞秀，你必须至少提前一个月预订门票，C项“你一到达就能买到奥普拉·温弗瑞秀的票”，句子表述错误。故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____71____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. ____72____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____73____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____74____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____75____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the game on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. They think doing sports is good for health. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. E 74. B 75. G 【解析】 【导语】本文从人们喜欢的音乐、运动、饮食、颜色四个方面介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的事物。 【71题详解】 根据“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”可知，此处应是与喧闹的音乐形成的对比，选项A“他们喜欢轻音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【72题详解】 根据“However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular.”可知，此处应是描述世界杯如何受欢迎，选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“Some people do not like meat.”可知，此处是介绍不喜欢吃肉的人喜欢吃的食物，选项E“他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“Most people have their favorite colors.”可知，此处是与颜色有关，选项B“不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知，此处是与地方相关，选项G“还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。”符合语境。故选G。 (C) 根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。 Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the countryside in Hubei Province (省). Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have dinner, because after the dinner, today is over and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” It’s the first time for Wang Xiaojun to spend his birthday with his parents in recent three years. In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and worked hard to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave for Shenzhen. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child (留守儿童). In the countryside of China, there are over 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from their parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. The Chinese government now cares about stay-at-home children very much and is trying to solve (解决) the problems. 76. It’s Wang Xiaojun’s first birthday. 77. Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all. 78. There are many stay-at-home children in the countryside of China. 79. Some stay-at-home children often feel lonely and they can’t get much care from their parents. 80. The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children. 【答案】76. F 77. F 78. T 79. T 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文通过王小军不舍父母远离家乡湖北去深圳工作的个例，简述了中国留守儿童的现象，留守儿童缺少父母的关心，且有些留守儿童因缺乏父母的帮助，导致学业上有困难。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old.”可知，王小军12岁了，这不是他的第一个生日。故选F。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the boy says, ‘I won’t have dinner, because after the dinner, today is over and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.’”可知，王小军不吃那一顿晚餐的原因是他觉得吃完晚饭，那一天就结束了，父母第二天就得离开家去深圳工作了，而他不想让父母离开。故选F。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang is not the only stay-at-home child (留守儿童). In the countryside of China, there are over 20 million children staying at home without their parents.”可知，在中国农村还有许多留守儿童。故选T。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from their parents. They often feel lonely.”可知，许多留守儿童都是与爷爷奶奶生活在一起，他们从父母那儿得到的照顾较少，他们经常感到孤独。故选T。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese government now cares about stay-at-home children very much and is trying to solve (解决) the problems.”可知，如今中国政府非常关心留守儿童，并正在努力解决留守儿童的问题。故选T。 (D) A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, b________ there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, or it would go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket (火箭) over the heads of all the other boys, and kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she heard some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming ________ /tə'wɔːdz/ her. “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. (A)鸭子快速飞走了。 Anna opened her arms, just in time stopped the ball as it was going to fall into the river. (B)“here, you, could, please, it, bring?” asked one boy politely. Anna walked to them with the ball. (C) She was nervous because the boys were older than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her for saving the ball. “Can I join you?”Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure if she could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had a try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词b________ 82. 根据读音完成单词________ 83. 将A处画线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________ 84. 将B处画线部分组成完整的句子 ________________________________ 85. 写出C处画线句子的同义句 She was nervous because she wasn’t ________ ________ ________ the boys. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ become a member of 87. How did the boys feel as the ball went straight into the basket? ________________________________ 【答案】81. (b)ut 82. towards 83. The ducks flew away quickly. 84. Could you please bring it here? 85. ①. so##as ②. old ③. as 86 join 87. They felt surprised./Surprised. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。 【81题详解】 句意：操场很棒，但周围没有围栏。根据空前的“The playground was great”和空后“there was no fence (栅栏) around it”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填(b)ut。 【82题详解】 句意：突然，她听到一声喊叫，转身看到一个橙色的大物体朝她飞来。根据音标提示可知，此处为介词towards“向；朝”。故填towards。 【83题详解】 鸭子“the ducks”，句首首字母大写；飞走了“fly away”，此处指过去发生事情，时态为一般过去时；快速“quickly”。故填The ducks flew away quickly. 【84题详解】 根据所给词及标点可知，此处为一般疑问句，could you please“你能不能……”，后接动词原形bring“带来”，句首首字母大写；it“它”，作宾语；here“在这里”，副词，作状语。故填Could you please bring it here?“你能把它带过来吗？” 【85题详解】 句意：她很紧张，因为男孩们比她大。此句可表达为“她很紧张，因为她没有男孩们大”，‌形容词原级的否定结构通常使用“not so/as + 形容词原级 + as”。故填so/as；old；as。 【86题详解】 词义：成为其成员，即加入，join“加入”。故填join。 【87题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket.”可知，当球直接进入篮筐时，男孩们感到惊讶。故填They felt surprised./Surprised. (E) “Do you like my dress?” she asked a stranger. “My mum made it just for me,” she said with tears in her eyes. “Well, I think it’s very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying?” The little girl answered in a low voice, “After mum made me this dress, she went away. My dad says that she’s up in heaven (天堂) now with Grandfather.” Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the little girl and gently held the child in her arms. Then suddenly the little girl did something a bit strange. She stopped crying, walked back from the woman and began to sing. She sang softly. It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird. After the child stopped singing, she said to the lady, “My mum often sang that song to me before she went away, and she asked me to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop.” “See,” she said loudly, “it did, and now my eyes are dry!” Just before the lady wanted to go, the girl showed her a spot (印迹) on her dress, and said, “Right here is where my mum kissed my dress, and here,” pointing to another spot, “and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mum said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness.” Then the lady realized that she wasn’t just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at a mother. The mother knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away her daughter’s hurts any longer. So the mother gave all her love to her beautiful daughter and put it into this dress. Now her child was wearing it so proudly. The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped (包) in her mother’s love. 阅读短文，回答所给问题。 88. Why was the girl crying? ________________________________ 89. What do you think the lady was like? ________________________________ 90. What did the little girl do after stopping crying? ________________________________ 91. What was on the girl’s dress? ________________________________ 92. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________________________ 【答案】88. Because her mother died./Because of her mother’s death. 89. She was kind-hearted. 90. She sang a song. 91. Her mother’s kisses. 92. Mother’s love is the greatest in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位过世的母亲，通过把衣服、歌曲和亲吻给了自己的孩子来表达对孩子的爱的故事，故事告诉人们母爱是世界上最伟大的。 【88题详解】 根据第二段中的“why are you crying?”以及“After mum made me this dress, she went away.”可知，女孩哭泣的原因是因为她的母亲去世了。故填Because her mother died./Because of her mother’s death.。 【89题详解】 根据第三段中的“Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the little girl and gently held the child in her arms.”可知，女士意识到女孩为什么哭了，她非常同情这个小女孩，轻轻地把孩子抱在怀里，可推知，这位女士心地善良。故填She was kind-hearted. 【90题详解】 根据第三段中的“She stopped crying, walked back from the woman and began to sing.”可知，小女孩停止哭泣后唱了一首歌。故填She sang a song. 【91题详解】 根据倒数第四段中的“Mum said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness.”可知，女孩的裙子上有母亲的亲吻。故选Her mother’s kisses. 【92题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述一位过世的母亲，通过把衣服、歌曲和亲吻给了自己的孩子来表达对孩子的爱的故事，故事告诉人们母爱是世界上最伟大的。故填Mother’s love is the greatest in the world. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 93. 随着年龄的增长，你的家乡也发生了很大的变化，请根据以下提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 过去：道路狭窄(narrow)；房屋老旧；空气……；河水……， 2. 现在：路面洁净宽阔；交通便利；高楼林立；天很蓝，满城绿树鲜花…… 3. 感受：…… 要求： 1. 短文中必须包括提示的全部信息，调理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名地名和校名等。 3. 词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Hometown   In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.  It used to have narrow roads and old houses. The air was often polluted, and the rivers were dirty. However, things have improved greatly. Now, the roads are clean and wide, making transportation much more convenient. Skyscrapers have sprung up, and the sky is blue with the whole city surrounded by green trees and colorful flowers.  I feel proud and happy about these changes as they have made our hometown a better place to live. I hope my hometown becomes better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头已给，说明自己家乡发生了很大的变化； 第二步，描述过去的家乡情况； 第三步，描写现在的繁荣景象； 第四步，表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②However然而 ③better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①I feel proud and happy about these changes as they have made our hometown a better place to live.（原因状语从句） ②I hope my hometown becomes better and better.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$