精品解析：山东省日照市实验中学、曲师大实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 分值90分；时间：90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr Black worked as a teacher in a primary school after college at first. However, because he didn’t have ___1___ teaching experience(经验), he lost his job soon. When he told his wife(妻子) about this, she said, “You shouldn’t be too sad about it. Maybe there is a better job ___2___ for you.” Some days later, he found another job as a ____3____ in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The manager(经理) said Mr Black was ____4____. He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said. “Different people have different ____5____. Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will find a right job one day. ” After hearing his wife’s words, Mr Black was happy again and then kept ___6___ a job. Later, he did many jobs ____7____ he never stayed long in those jobs. Each time, he would return home, unhappy. His wife would always say ___8___ nice to make him happy. At last, he found his talent for languages and ___9___ a new job in a special school for those disabled(残疾的) children. Three years later, he had so many ___10___ that sell things for disabled children. As a result, he became successful and made a lot of money ___11___. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset(沮丧的) about my future, ___12___ did you believe in me so much?” His wife smiled, “When a piece of land(土地) is not right for rice, we could ____13____ planting fruits. ____14____ the fruits are not growing well, we could try vegetables. There must be one plant that can grow well on this land.” So in this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right ___15___. 1. A. few B. little C. enough D. much 2. A. giving B. getting C. waiting D. sending 3. A. waiter B. waitress C. cook D. cleaner 4. A. important B. dangerous C. hard-working D. careless 5. A. hobbies B. talents C. relationships D. resolutions 6 A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 7. A. and B. or C. so D. but 8. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 9. A. lost B. got C. left D. made 10. A. machines B. schools C. stores D. concerts 11. A. differently B. hardly C. quickly D. quietly 12 A. how B. why C. what D. where 13. A. forget B. mind C. enjoy D. try 14. A. If B. But C. Though D. However 15. A. way B. time C. size D. place 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, some people say English is not important and it shouldn’t be a main subject. Some people say English is still very important. What do you think of English? The following answers are from some students in No.2 Middle School. Wang Qizhou.13 English is still important because people around the world become closer to each other than ever. As a result, we might have to talk with English speakers. My father uses English while working. For example, he needs to answer emails or phone calls in English. Although he is 45 years old, he is still learning English! Li Ruoxi,13 We should not stop learning English at school. Learning English is not just about learning a language. It can tell us about the lives of people in other counties—how they work, study and live. Different languages help us think and feel in a different way. Through taking a look at different cultures, we can have a better understanding of the word. Zhang Mengke, 14 English. should stay as one of the main school subjects. Some say machine translation can help us, so we don’t need to learn English. However, I don’t think we can fully depend on machine translation. Translation apps sill make mistakes. We should at least be able to read emails by ourselves. Huang Xinyi,14 I believe that we should still study English, but not as a main subject. There is no good English-learning environment in China. So it’s difficult for most people to learn English. Many students spend a lot of time learning English but don’t learn it well. It takes so much time and hard work to study it that we might not have time to get better at other subjects. 16. How many students in the passage think English is still very important? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. In Paragraph 2, Wang Qizhou uses his father’s example to show that _______. A. his father becomes closer to English speakers B. his father stops using Chinese to answer emails C. English is not in use while his father is working D. English is still very important in today’s world 18. What’s the passage mainly about? A. English is not so important that it shouldn’t be a main subject. B. No. 2 Middle School students’ answers to whether they should spend much time learning English. C. English is so important that students should spend much time on it. D. No. 2 Middle School students’ answers to whether English is important. B Kung Fu Panda Po, cute Minions, Harry Potter, Megatron... Want to have fun with all of them? Now you get the chance to do so— and much more— by visiting the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR). It is in Beijing. Here, Magatron and Minions are the most popular with visitors. Magatron looks like a big robot, with a height of more than two meters. It likes talking a lot with people and it allows visitors to take photos with it. Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hair, it is really smart. In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio. In the area of Future Water World, some amazing water shows put visitors inside the world of water. Besides those magic places, the place is also a foodie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds of food from different movies. Visitors can find things with Chinese styles in UBR. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness, is the first “area” with such a theme in the world. It has small bridges and flowing water and special pavilions built in the Chinese style. People can see lanterns everywhere inside. More interestingly, visitors can eat plenty of Chinese food in restaurants. Most restaurants look like traditional Chinese buildings. Building such a fantastic park wasn’t easy. But Chinese wisdom and power helped push it forward. 19. What does Minions look like? A. B. C. D. 20. Visitors can _______ in the Hollywood Zone. A. enjoy the fantastic water shows B. try kinds of food from different movies C. learn something about making a film D. watch famous films about Chinese history 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. UBR B. Hollywood Zone C. The Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness D. Chinese style 22. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Did your friend give you a nickname(绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. It was a nickname on the note. He asked other classmate not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back. She said to him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be better. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you are kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.” 23. What did the students do after the boys was put on a note? A. They helped the boy take off the note. B. They told the boy about the note. C. They asked the teacher for help. D. They said nothing but laughed at the boy. 24. Why did the boy walk to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 25. What does the word “ignoring” mean? A. Hearing of B. Focusing on C. Paying no attention to D. Showing an interest in 26. What might the students do after the experience? A. They might give a nickname to another student. B. They might be friendly and try to help others. C. They might be very angry with the boy. D They might not make friends anymore. D Annie Ernaux was born in a small town in Normandy, France to a working-class family. As a teacher of French, she taught at different universities. She used her own story to talk about life in France from the 1940s to now. On Thursday, the Swedish Academy said that she had won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature. It said she received the prize for work that shines light on dark comers of memory, family and society. The Swedish Academy also said Ernaux, who won the prize for the way she writes about the nature of personal memory. She is the first French writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature since 2014. Ernaux started out writing fictions, but ________. She wrote more than 20 books. They mainly talk about her life and the things around her. Ernaux describes the way she writes, her style, as “flat writing”. She tries to tell the facts of the events she is describing. She does not use colorful description or strong feelings. Her most popular book is The Years, came out in 2008. She describes herself and French society from the end of World War I to the present day. The book received many prizes. Ernaux is the 17th woman among the 119 Nobel literature prize winners. Last year’s winner, Abdulrazak Gurnah, was only the sixth Nobel literature prize winner born in Africa. There has long been criticism of the literature prize giving too much chance to European and North American writers and to men rather than women. The prizes to Gurnah in 2021 and U.S. poet Louise Gluck in 2020 helped the literature prize move on from years of criticism. 27. From paragraph 1, we know Annie Ernaux ________. A. was a French teacher in universities B. was born in a middle-class family C. wrote about life in France in the 1930s D. won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Medicine 28. Which of the following can be put in ________ in paragraph 3? A she stopped writing a few years later. B. she found it hard to write about her life. C. she didn’t write about the stories of society. D. she moved from fictions to stories of real life. 29. What can we know about Nobel Prize in Literature? A. Ernaux is the first French poet who won this prize. B. There are more men who won the prize than women. C. There are fewer winners from Europe and North America. D. Abdulrazak Gurnah won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. 30. The writer wrote the pssage to ________. A. show people’s criticism on the prize B. describe past life in French society C. introduce Annie Ernaux and her work D. tell the importance of the Nobel Prize 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. I think s_______ happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary. 32. Talk shows are more _______ (有教育意义的) than game shows. 33. Call the English Center at 443-5667 for more i_______. 34. On National Day, the streets are often more _______ (拥挤的). 35. When we make r_______ at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 36. The students ________ (讨论) the activities for the school Open Day yesterday. 37. I t_______ want to know what you think of me. 38. My classmates come from a _______ (外国的) country. 39. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in d________ the winner. 40 We can’t take the _______ (杂志) out of the reading room according to the rules of the library. 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, ___41___ 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He ___42___ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He ___43___ (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing ___44___ (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and ___45___ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ___46___ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able ___47___ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes ___48___ (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. ___49___, he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds ___50___ (he) best memories. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 People usually feel tired after a day’s work. ①Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax. Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before, but you might hear of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother, or the Chinese shows Love My Family or Home with Kids. These are all sitcoms. In 2019, the American sitcom Friends turned 25 years old. ②它是美国最受欢迎的情景剧之一。 The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City. The show is mainly about the ups and downs they face in their life. Sitcoms often happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life. Every character has a special personality. People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other. The characters keep their sense of humor, even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 51. 将①处画线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 将②处画线句子译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where do sitcoms usually happen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What can you know about the characters in sitcoms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from sitcoms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 以My Best Friend为题写篇作文。内容要点如下： 1．从外貌、性格、学习、特长四个方面描述他（她）和你的共同点与不同点（要有比较级句型）； 2．介绍他（她）最喜欢的电影院/餐馆及原因（使用最高级句子）； 3．上周六晚上，你们一起去看了电影《花木兰》，这部电影展示了花木兰对家人、朋友和国家的爱，是一部极好的电影； 4．他（她）这个周末的计划及理由（1—2条即可）。 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实的姓名； 2．80词左右（必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，语言精炼，不宜过长）； 3．注意书写规范清楚，句子语法恰当，语句通顺。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 分值90分；时间：90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr Black worked as a teacher in a primary school after college at first. However, because he didn’t have ___1___ teaching experience(经验), he lost his job soon. When he told his wife(妻子) about this, she said, “You shouldn’t be too sad about it. Maybe there is a better job ___2___ for you.” Some days later, he found another job as a ____3____ in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The manager(经理) said Mr Black was ____4____. He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said. “Different people have different ____5____. Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will find a right job one day. ” After hearing his wife’s words, Mr Black was happy again and then kept ___6___ a job. Later, he did many jobs ____7____ he never stayed long in those jobs. Each time, he would return home, unhappy. His wife would always say ___8___ nice to make him happy. At last, he found his talent for languages and ___9___ a new job in a special school for those disabled(残疾的) children. Three years later, he had so many ___10___ that sell things for disabled children. As a result, he became successful and made a lot of money ___11___. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset(沮丧的) about my future, ___12___ did you believe in me so much?” His wife smiled, “When a piece of land(土地) is not right for rice, we could ____13____ planting fruits. ____14____ the fruits are not growing well, we could try vegetables. There must be one plant that can grow well on this land.” So in this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right ___15___. 1. A. few B. little C. enough D. much 2. A. giving B. getting C. waiting D. sending 3. A. waiter B. waitress C. cook D. cleaner 4. A. important B. dangerous C. hard-working D. careless 5. A. hobbies B. talents C. relationships D. resolutions 6. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 7. A. and B. or C. so D. but 8. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 9. A. lost B. got C. left D. made 10. A. machines B. schools C. stores D. concerts 11. A. differently B. hardly C. quickly D. quietly 12. A. how B. why C. what D. where 13. A. forget B. mind C. enjoy D. try 14. A. If B. But C. Though D. However 15. A. way B. time C. size D. place 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个人不断找工作最后成功的故事告诉我们：每个人都是有用的。只是有的人没有把自己放在正确的位置上。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，因为他没有足够的教学经验，他很快就丢了工作。 few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；much许多。根据“he lost his job soon. ”可知是因为他没有足够的教学经验，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你不应该太难过。也许有更好的工作在等着你。 giving给；getting得到；waiting等待；sending发送。根据“You shouldn’t be too sad about it. Maybe there is a better job...for you”可知妻子对丈夫说会有更好的工作在等待他，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：几天后，他在一家餐馆找到了另一份当服务员的工作。 waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员；cook厨师；cleaner清洁工。根据“restaurant”可知丈夫在餐馆里当服务员，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：经理说布莱克先生粗心大意。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；hard-working勤奋的；careless粗心的。根据“He often served the food to wrong tables”可知经常把食物送错桌子，说明他粗心大意，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的才能。 hobbies爱好；talents天赋；relationships关系；resolutions解决方法。结合下文“At last, he found his talent for languages”可知是指天赋才能，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：布莱克先生听了妻子的话，又高兴起来，继续找工作。 looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking at看；looking up查阅。根据“After hearing his wife’s words, Mr Black was happy again”可知丈夫又继续找工作了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，他做过很多工作，但都没有在那些工作上待很久。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但。前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他的妻子总是说些好听的话让他高兴。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“His wife would always say...nice to make him happy”可知妻子说了一些好事，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他发现了自己的语言天赋，并在一所残疾儿童特殊学校找到了一份新工作。 lost失去；got得到；left离开；made制作。根据“At last, he found his talent for languages and...a new job in a special school”可知丈夫获得了一份新工作，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：三年后，他有了很多为残疾儿童出售东西的商店。 machines机器；schools学校；stores商店；concerts音乐会。根据“sell things”可知卖东西的是商店，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：结果，他成功了，很快赚了很多钱。 differently不同地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“As a result, he became successful and made a lot of money”可知丈夫有很多店，所以很快就赚了很多钱，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我对我的未来感到不安的时候，你为什么那么相信我? how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“When I felt upset(沮丧的) about my future...did you believe in me so much?”可知这是丈夫问妻子为什么相信自己，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果一块地不适合种水稻，我们可以试着种水果。 forget忘记；mind介意；enjoy享受；try尝试。根据“When a piece of land(土地) is not right for rice, we could...planting fruits”可知一块地不适合种水稻，可以尝试种水果，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果水果长得不好，我们可以试试蔬菜。 If如果；But但是；Though尽管；However然而。根据“the fruits are not growing well, we could try vegetables.”可知前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置上。 way方式；time时间；size规模；place地方。根据“So in this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right”结合丈夫找了很多工作后终于找到适合自己的工作可知，每个人都是有用的。只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置上，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, some people say English is not important and it shouldn’t be a main subject. Some people say English is still very important. What do you think of English? The following answers are from some students in No.2 Middle School. Wang Qizhou.13 English is still important because people around the world become closer to each other than ever. As a result, we might have to talk with English speakers. My father uses English while working. For example, he needs to answer emails or phone calls in English. Although he is 45 years old, he is still learning English! Li Ruoxi13 We should not stop learning English at school. Learning English is not just about learning a language. It can tell us about the lives of people in other counties—how they work, study and live. Different languages help us think and feel in a different way. Through taking a look at different cultures, we can have a better understanding of the word. Zhang Mengke, 14 English. should stay as one of the main school subjects. Some say machine translation can help us, so we don’t need to learn English. However, I don’t think we can fully depend on machine translation. Translation apps sill make mistakes. We should at least be able to read emails by ourselves. Huang Xinyi,14 I believe that we should still study English, but not as a main subject. There is no good English-learning environment in China. So it’s difficult for most people to learn English. Many students spend a lot of time learning English but don’t learn it well. It takes so much time and hard work to study it that we might not have time to get better at other subjects. 16. How many students in the passage think English is still very important? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. In Paragraph 2, Wang Qizhou uses his father’s example to show that _______. A. his father becomes closer to English speakers B. his father stops using Chinese to answer emails C. English is not in use while his father is working D. English is still very important in today’s world 18. What’s the passage mainly about? A. English is not so important that it shouldn’t be a main subject. B. No. 2 Middle School students’ answers to whether they should spend much time learning English. C. English is so important that students should spend much time on it. D. No. 2 Middle School students’ answers to whether English is important. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于英语学习重要性的不同观点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English is still important because people around the world”，和“We should not stop learning English at school.”和“English. should stay as one of the main school subjects.”可知，Wang Qizhou、Li Ruoxi和Zhang Mengke都认为英语仍然很重要，共三人，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Qizhou.13 English is still important because people around the world become closer to each other than ever. As a result, we might have to talk with English speakers. My father uses English while working.”可知，Wang Qizhou用他父亲的例子是为了说明英语在当今世界仍然很重要，故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一些二中学生对于英语是否重要的看法，故选D。 B Kung Fu Panda Po, cute Minions, Harry Potter, Megatron... Want to have fun with all of them? Now you get the chance to do so— and much more— by visiting the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR). It is in Beijing. Here, Magatron and Minions are the most popular with visitors. Magatron looks like a big robot, with a height of more than two meters. It likes talking a lot with people and it allows visitors to take photos with it. Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hair, it is really smart. In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio. In the area of Future Water World, some amazing water shows put visitors inside the world of water. Besides those magic places, the place is also a foodie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds of food from different movies. Visitors can find things with Chinese styles in UBR. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness, is the first “area” with such a theme in the world. It has small bridges and flowing water and special pavilions built in the Chinese style. People can see lanterns everywhere inside. More interestingly, visitors can eat plenty of Chinese food in restaurants. Most restaurants look like traditional Chinese buildings. Building such a fantastic park wasn’t easy. But Chinese wisdom and power helped push it forward. 19. What does Minions look like? A. B. C. D. 20. Visitors can _______ in the Hollywood Zone. A. enjoy the fantastic water shows B. try kinds of food from different movies C learn something about making a film D. watch famous films about Chinese history 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. UBR B. Hollywood Zone C. The Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness D. Chinese style 22. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北京环球度假区的相关信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses.”可知小黄人有黄色的身体，大眼睛且戴着眼镜，符合描述的是选项A中的图片，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio.”可知在好莱坞园区，游客可以学习电影制作的相关知识，故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness, is the first ‘area’ with such a theme in the world. It has small bridges and flowing water and special pavilions built in the Chinese style.”可知此处描述的是功夫熊猫盖世之地的特点，所以It指代的是The Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness，故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段引出北京环球度假区；第二段介绍了度假区内受欢迎的角色；第三段介绍了好莱坞园区和未来水世界的特色；第四段介绍了度假区内的中国元素；最后一段总结。结构符合A选项的图示，故选A。 C Did your friend give you a nickname(绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. It was a nickname on the note. He asked other classmate not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back. She said to him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be better. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you are kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.” 23. What did the students do after the boys was put on a note? A. They helped the boy take off the note. B. They told the boy about the note. C. They asked the teacher for help. D. They said nothing but laughed at the boy. 24. Why did the boy walk to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 25. What does the word “ignoring” mean? A. Hearing of B. Focusing on C. Paying no attention to D. Showing an interest in 26. What might the students do after the experience? A. They might give a nickname to another student. B. They might be friendly and try to help others. C. They might be very angry with the boy. D. They might not make friends anymore. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，短文通过贴字条事件，告诉我们要对别人友好，去无私帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.”可知，其他学生除了嘲笑什么也没说，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem.”可知，只有背上有纸条的这个男孩能解决这个问题，故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem”可知，他没有在意同学们的嘲笑，“忽略”符合题意，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday”可知，同学们可能会变得很友好并帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。 D Annie Ernaux was born in a small town in Normandy, France to a working-class family. As a teacher of French, she taught at different universities. She used her own story to talk about life in France from the 1940s to now. On Thursday, the Swedish Academy said that she had won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature. It said she received the prize for work that shines light on dark comers of memory, family and society. The Swedish Academy also said Ernaux, who won the prize for the way she writes about the nature of personal memory. She is the first French writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature since 2014. Ernaux started out writing fictions, but ________. She wrote more than 20 books. They mainly talk about her life and the things around her. Ernaux describes the way she writes, her style, as “flat writing”. She tries to tell the facts of the events she is describing. She does not use colorful description or strong feelings. Her most popular book is The Years, came out in 2008. She describes herself and French society from the end of World War I to the present day. The book received many prizes. Ernaux is the 17th woman among the 119 Nobel literature prize winners. Last year’s winner, Abdulrazak Gurnah, was only the sixth Nobel literature prize winner born in Africa. There has long been criticism of the literature prize giving too much chance to European and North American writers and to men rather than women. The prizes to Gurnah in 2021 and U.S. poet Louise Gluck in 2020 helped the literature prize move on from years of criticism. 27. From paragraph 1, we know Annie Ernaux ________. A. was a French teacher in universities B. was born in a middle-class family C. wrote about life in France in the 1930s D. won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Medicine 28. Which of the following can be put in ________ in paragraph 3? A. she stopped writing a few years later. B. she found it hard to write about her life. C. she didn’t write about the stories of society. D. she moved from fictions to stories of real life. 29. What can we know about Nobel Prize in Literature? A. Ernaux is the first French poet who won this prize. B. There are more men who won the prize than women. C. There are fewer winners from Europe and North America. D. Abdulrazak Gurnah won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. 30. The writer wrote the pssage to ________. A. show people’s criticism on the prize B. describe past life in French society C. introduce Annie Ernaux and her work D. tell the importance of the Nobel Prize 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国女作家安妮·埃尔诺。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a teacher of French, she taught at different universities.”可知，安妮·埃尔诺是大学里的法语老师，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ernaux started out writing fictions”及“They mainly talk about her life and the things around her”可知，此处应表达她开始写虚构小说，后来改写现实生活故事，选项D“她从小说转向了现实生活中故事。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There has long been criticism of the literature prize giving too much chance to European and North American writers and to men rather than women.”可知，诺贝尔文学奖获中获奖的男性比女性多，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国女作家安妮·埃尔诺以及她的作品，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. I think s_______ happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary. 【答案】(s)haring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为和你最好的朋友分享快乐和悲伤是必要的。根据“I think…happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary.”结合首字母提示可知,空处表达的是“分享”，用“share”表示，此处是动名词短语作主语，“share”的动名词形式是“sharing”。故填(s)haring。 32. Talk shows are more _______ (有教育意义的) than game shows. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：谈话节目比游戏节目更有教育意义。educational“有教育意义的”，此处是形容词比较级more educational作表语。故填educational。 33. Call the English Center at 443-5667 for more i_______. 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请拨打443-5667联系英语中心。根据“Call the English Center at 443-5667 for”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示打电话获取更多信息，“more”后接名词，“information”表示“信息”，符合语境。故填(i)nformation。 34. On National Day, the streets are often more _______ (拥挤的). 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国庆节，街道经常更拥挤。“拥挤的”用“crowded”表示，形容词，“more crowded”是比较级形式，符合语境。故填crowded。 35. When we make r_______ at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 【答案】(r)esolutions 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在年初制定计划时，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。根据“make…at the beginning of the year”和“improve our lives”可知是制定新年计划，结合首字母提示，“resolution”表示“决心，计划”，用复数形式表示泛指“resolutions”。故填(r)esolutions。 36. The students ________ (讨论) the activities for the school Open Day yesterday. 【答案】discussed 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们昨天讨论了学校开放日的活动。discuss“讨论”，是动词，根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，故填discussed。 37. I t_______ want to know what you think of me. 【答案】(t)ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的想知道你怎么看待我。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“want”，根据“want to know”结合首字母提示可知是真的想知道，“truly”表示“真正地，确实地”，符合语境。故填(t)ruly。 38. My classmates come from a _______ (外国的) country. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学来自外国。结合首字母提示，“外国的”用“foreign”表示，修饰“country”。故填foreign。 39. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in d________ the winner. 【答案】deciding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 play a role in在某方面起作用，后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，获胜者是由观众决定的，故填deciding。 40. We can’t take the _______ (杂志) out of the reading room according to the rules of the library. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图书馆的规定，我们不能把杂志带出阅览室。“杂志”用“magazine”表示，此处没有明确是一本还是多本杂志，用复数形式表示泛指更合适。故填magazines。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, ___41___ 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He ___42___ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He ___43___ (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing ___44___ (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and ___45___ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ___46___ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able ___47___ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes ___48___ (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. ___49___, he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds ___50___ (he) best memories. 【答案】41. a 42. works 43. really 44. faster 45. bridges 46. and 47. to open 48. are 49. However 50. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，且46对应的英文是forty-six，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填works。 【43题详解】 句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。 【45题详解】 句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与roads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填bridges。 【46题详解】 句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to open。 【48题详解】 句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。“he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 People usually feel tired after a day’s work. ①Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax. Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before, but you might hear of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother, or the Chinese shows Love My Family or Home with Kids. These are all sitcoms. In 2019, the American sitcom Friends turned 25 years old. ②它是美国最受欢迎的情景剧之一。 The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City. The show is mainly about the ups and downs they face in their life. Sitcoms often happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life. Every character has a special personality. People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other. The characters keep their sense of humor, even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 51. 将①处画线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 将②处画线句子译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where do sitcoms usually happen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What can you know about the characters in sitcoms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from sitcoms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 观看情景喜剧对他们来说是一种很好的放松方式。 52. It is one of the most popular sitcoms in America. 53. Sitcoms usually happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office. 54. Every character has a special personality. They can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other and keep their sense of humor even when they’re having a bad day. 55. We can learn that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了情景喜剧的相关内容，介绍了情景喜剧《老友记》，还讲述了情景喜剧通常发生的地点、故事内容以及角色特点和人们能从中学到的东西。 【51题详解】 Watching sitcoms“观看情景喜剧”；is“是”；a good way“一种很好的方式”；for them“对他们来说”；to relax“去放松”，故填：观看情景喜剧对他们来说是一种很好的放松方式。 【52题详解】 它：it；是：is；最受欢迎的……之一：one of the most popular+复数名词；sitcoms情景喜剧；in America：在美国；句首单词首字母大写。故填It is one of the most popular sitcoms in America。 53题详解】 根据“Sitcoms usually happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office.”可知，情景喜剧通常发生在同一个地方，比如客厅或办公室。故填Sitcoms usually happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office。 【54题详解】 根据“Every character has a special personality. People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other. The characters keep their sense of humor, even when they’re having a bad day.”可知，每个角色都有自己独特的个性。人们喜欢情景喜剧，因为当他们彼此交谈时，角色可以让我们大声笑出来。剧中人物即使在心情不好的时候也能保持幽默感。故填Every character has a special personality. They can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other and keep their sense of humor even when they’ re having a bad day。 【55题详解】 根据“They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off.”可知，情景喜剧告诉我们，即使不好的事情发生了，我们也应该一笑置之。故填We can learn that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 以My Best Friend为题写篇作文。内容要点如下： 1．从外貌、性格、学习、特长四个方面描述他（她）和你的共同点与不同点（要有比较级句型）； 2．介绍他（她）最喜欢的电影院/餐馆及原因（使用最高级句子）； 3．上周六晚上，你们一起去看了电影《花木兰》，这部电影展示了花木兰对家人、朋友和国家的爱，是一部极好的电影； 4．他（她）这个周末的计划及理由（1—2条即可）。 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实的姓名； 2．80词左右（必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，语言精炼，不宜过长）； 3．注意书写规范清楚，句子语法恰当，语句通顺。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Lily. We have some similarities and differences. We both have black hair, but hers is longer than mine. I'm more outgoing, while she is quieter. In study, we are both good at math, but she is better at English. I can sing well, and she can dance better. She likes the Star Cinema best because it has the most comfortable seats. Last Saturday night, we went to see the movie “Mulan” together. The movie showed Mulan’s love for her family, friends and country. It was an excellent movie. This weekend, she plans to go to the library to study because there will be an exam next week. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明自己最好的朋友是Lily，并要介绍她的相关情况。 第二步，具体介绍朋友的情况。从外貌、性格、学习、特长四个方面对比描述；介绍朋友最喜欢的电影院。 第三步，描述上周六一起看电影《花木兰》的经历以及电影内容；说明朋友这个周末的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②longer than比……长 ③be better at更擅长 ④go to see a movie去看电影 [高分句型] She likes the Star Cinema best because it has the most comfortable seats.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$