湖北省武汉市七一华源中学2024-2025学年上学期9月归纳小结九年级英语试题

湖北省武汉市七一华源中学2024-2025学年上学期9月归纳小结九年级英语试题 二、选择填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 17．（1分）— ？ —I'd like two teas，please.（　　） A．How are you doing B．Where's the tea house C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea 18．（1分）—Oh，you're late.I'm afraid you've missed the beginning of the opening. — .I'll watch it online later on.（　　） A．Take it easy B．No way C．It's no big deal D．Come on 19．（1分）—Could you please tell me how to use the printer？ —Sure. I'll show you after lunch.（　　） A．It's a piece of cake. B．Don't mention it. C．It serves you right. D．It's OK. 20．（1分）—The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is coming，just imagine what a on mooncakes this week! —In fact，spending time with our family may count more.（　　） A．course B．treat C．rush D．deal 21．（1分）﹣What is about the coming test，sir？ ﹣Well，the test will______writing a short passage about Paris Olympic Games.（　　） A．review B． connect C．involve D．request 22．（1分）The meaning of the Olympic champions' visit to Hong Kong in inspiring national pride through the spirit of sports.（　　） A．marks B．connects C．lies D．requires 23．（1分）—In order to achieve progress，two teams agreed to work together. —Yeah，walk together，we can go even farther.（　　） A．usual B．common C．normal D．private 24．（1分）—Coffee or tea，Frank？ —Coffee，please.To get relaxed，________ is better than a cup of coffee.（　　） A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 25．（1分）—Guess what？It was raining so hard when we . —Oh，dear，what bad luck!（　　） A．turn off B．put off C．set off D．get off 26．（1分）The saying"A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well" tells us ______.（　　） A． how important the preparation is before working B． what should we prepare before doing everything C． where should we find the tools when we work D．when we have to look for our working partner 三、完形填空 （本题共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 27．（15分） To personal trainer Sammy Callari，13﹣year﹣old Parker Seward is more than a client （客户）.He's his little brother.Over the past year，the pair have developed a close （1）　 　.They play basketball together，share meals and dance to hip﹣hop like no one's watching. Last spring the trainer was asked to work with Parker，who had Down syndrome（唐氏综合症），（2）　 　 his co﹣worker was out of town.Callari had never worked with someone with a （n）（3）　 　 by himself before.He was stressed the first day he met Parker，but Parker's wide smile and cheerful introduction made him （4）　 　 at once. Parker reminded Callari of himself when he was a （n）（5）　 　.As a high schooler，Callari described himself as a weak，thin kid.When it came to sports，he always（6）　 　to be noticed.His dream of playing basketball in college quickly died.He then turned to another new（7）　 　.His younger brother trained him to become a Kung fu artist.Callari took part in five matches.Out of those fights he was considered to be the （8）　 　，but he won three times. "Society tells you 'you can't do this'，or 'you can't do that'， "says Callari.When it comes to Parker，Callari （9）　 　 to accept the word "can't". The friends meet twice a week to train.They train together with biking and boxing.Parker has a short （10）　 　 span （持续时间），so it's Callari's job to keep him focused.Callari （11）　 　 videos of himself and Parker's exercising online（12）　 　，with the agreement from Parker's mom. "It's clear that it is Parker who （13）　 　 me，" Callari says. "He's made me a better trainer，and he's also made me a better person，" Callari adds. "A lot of people see him as different，but I've （14）　 　 looked at him like that.If anyone is （15）　 　，it's me." （1） A.group B.habit C.relationship D.pattern （2） A.until B.although C.if D.while （3） A.decision B.difference C.disability D.chance （4） A.calm B.serious C.silent D.patient （5） A.patient B.adult C.baby D.teenager （6） A.required B.failed C.wanted D.treated （7） A.trick B.location C.language D.sport （8） A.happiest B.cleverest C.strongest D.weakest （9） A.prefers B.refuses C.decides D.tries （10） A.memory B.life C.attention D.distance （11） A.shares B.changes C.creates D.discovers （12） A.strangely B.probably C.luckily D.certainly （13） A.praises B.encourages C.protects D.controls （14） A.always B.ever C.never D.even （15） A.different B.similar C.popular D.strange 四、阅读理解 （本题共30分，每小题10分） 28．（10分） When it comes to traveling，most people would choose to go with their families or friends.But now，many are choosing new travel.buddies﹣﹣their pets.Zeng Qingbin is one such person.Over the past eight years，the 35﹣year﹣ old from Hangzhou，Zhejiang province，has traveled across the country with his dogs﹣﹣a Shiba Inu named Chai Chai and a Labrador retriever called Ba Bao.In Zeng's eyes，these dogs are like his children. "I've always dreamed of letting them run freely on wide grasslands with snow﹣capped mountains in the background，" Zeng said. As﹣traveling with pets becomes more popular in China，related services are also growing. Zhang Wei，who specializes（专门从事） in pet hiking，has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022.Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. "★ and all the guides are trained to deal with various emergencies（紧急情况） in the mountains，" Zhang said.What's more，Zhang's team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to provide a better service before a trip. At the same time，airlines have begun offering charter（包租）services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14，China's first outbound （出境的） charter flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs to Thailand.There will be more trips to South Korea，Southeast Asia and Europe. Though pet tourism is still in its early stages and faces many challenges in China，it is becoming a promising area for exploration in the tourism industry （行业），experts said. （1）Why did Zeng travel with his dogs？ 　 　 A.He didn't like to travel with people. B.He wanted to train his dogs in the mountains. C.He didn't have friends to travel with D.He wanted them to experience the world. （2）Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　 　 A.All the dogs will be comfortable in this trip B.Safety is the most important thing C.Time will fly fast during the trip D.Dogs get on well with one another （3）What doesn't Zhang's team do to make sure pet trips are safe？ 　 　 A.Train dogs before the journey. B.Provide enough professional guides C.Make guides learn about the dogs before the journey. D.Train guides to handle emergencies. （4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　 （①＝Paragraph 1②＝Paragraph 2， …） A. B. C. D. （5）What would the author write about after the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.The challenge in pet tourism. B.The promising part of pet tourism. C.The way to get along with pets. D.The skill of organizing a great travel. 29．（10分） Do you often travel to many places recommended （推荐） on social media without wanting to visit them but arrive at a place and take photos to post them？Then，this turns into online likes，improving the attention.economy （经济）.Scientists show the rise of this economy is due to that we may spend hours a day on.our phones and read pop﹣up content （内容） instead of actively looking for certain content.Platforms （平台） send ads for catching our eyes.But please remember things happening in unknown，corners are fun，but they shouldn't be more important than the present moment. Sitting properly at Your Desk Do you really know how to sit at the table correctly？Poor position can lead to back pain.neck pain，and so on.Our shoulders play a key role in keeping a good position.Normally，all of our weight falls forward，putting pressure on our spine （脊椎）.Our back muscles （肌肉） must work hard to keep us upright.That's why we need to pull our shoulders back.So the weight of our arms is behind the spine，the muscles in the back and neck don't have to work as hard.If your arms are not supported （支撑），they will pull your neck and shoulders.Scientists suggest your chair should have armrests to support your elbows. Using Sunscreen Correctly Many people wear sunscreen in the summer.This protects our skin from sunburn and guards against UV light （紫外线） at once after，you apply （涂） it.However，it takes about 10 minutes for the protection to become stable （稳定）.Experts think you should put on sunscreen 20 to 30 minutes before going outdoors.In addition，don't mix two brands of sunscreen.They may not work well together.And it may be wise to reapply it when it's needed.You can do it after sweating or swimming in water. （1）In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　 　 A.Body Care B.Daily Needs C.Body and Mind D.Life Skills （2）The best heading for the first piece of news would be 　 　. A.Attention Economy Rises B.Problems with Your Attention C.Content on Your phone D.Focus on Your Present （3）What activities may relax our body？ 　 　 ①Sit against the sofa. ②Do homework at a low table. ③Cross arms all the time. ④Rest in a chair with armrests. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④ （4）It's believed that sunscreen 　 　. A.helps to protect UV light from the sunshine B.works at once after we apply it C.shouldn't be reapplied in rainy days D.can work better with mixed brands （5）What do the three pieces of news have in common？ 　 　 A.They received more than 200 likes. B.They teach us how to look after ourselves. C.They help us to have a stronger body. D.They give some suggestions or solutions. 30．（10分） A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater（挑食的人）is like，the type may include people who have a limited diet，who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food，who require food to be prepared in a special way，who aren't willing to accept new food，or who show signs of all these features. According to this new study，food was put into two groups in red，blue，or white bowls.While the color made no difference in taste for non﹣picky eaters，the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the color of the bowl being used.Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls，while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. "This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods，" says Lorenzo Stafford，a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. "For example，if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter（苦的）vegetables，you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl，because this can give him or her a sweet feeling." At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste of food，but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits.All of our senses are connected，including taste. "This new study can help in treating food neophobia﹣﹣the unwillingness to try new food， "the team of the study says，and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colors and foods. "Through further studies，maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person's diet，and as a result，their health in mind and body." says Stafford. （1）According to the passage，who is a picky eater？ 　 　 Tom especially likes hamburgers. Lucy is able to accept new food happily. Sigmund usually has three meals a day. Mary doesn't care how vegetables are cooked. A.Tom. B.Lucy. C.Mary. D.Sigmund. （2）According to the new study，which of the following is true？ 　 　 A.All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B.Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C.Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D.Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. （3）Why can a bowl color influence the taste of food？ 　 　 A.Because people have their own eating habits. B.Because people like colourful bowls. C.Because light and music can influence eating habits. D.Because all of our senses are connected，including taste. （4）What does the underlined word neophobia mean？ 　 　 A.美食综合症 B.消化不良 C.新奇恐惧症 D.暴饮暴食 （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Connect Our Senses B.Picky Eaters' Choices on Food C.Colors of Bowls Matter D.Healthy Diet Influences Mind and Body 五、词与短语填空 （满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 （ 挑示：方框有两个单词或短语是多余的。 ） 31．（10分） clear / what / filled with / interviewed / looked up / swim / how Childhood memories are unforgettable.The first bicycle ride，the first（1）　 　in the pool，and the beautiful wallpaper are deeply planted in our minds.But can they be trusted？In other words（2）　 　reliable （可靠的） are our memories？ In a study in 2024，Peterson and his team（3）　 　children ages 4 to 13 about their earliest memories and re﹣interviewed them two years later.They found that events（4）　 　feelings were easier to stay.Besides，if the child had a（5）　 　memory rather than a confused（模糊的）one，he might remember it better. 六、综合填空 （满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 32．（10分） Have you ever imagined Li Bai and Du Fu，two ancient Chinese poets of the Tang Dynasty，standing in front of you？At the World Robot Conference in 2023，the two "poets" both （1）　 　 （show） up in the form of human﹣like robots.Dressed in（2）　 　 （history） costumes， "Li Bai" was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine （3）　 　 "Du Fu" was sitting beside him and listening （4）　 　 （careful） with a smile on his face. The seven﹣day exhibition took place in Beijing in August with nearly 600 kinds of robots from 160 companies around the world on show.It was （5）　 　 （they） first public appearance for about 60 of them. The two "poets" developed by EXROBOTS were the most popular.They not only look like humans but also can understand human languages and follow （6）　 　 （direction）.They can present feelings such as joy，anger and （7）　 　 （sad）.Pet﹣shaped robots also drew a large number of visitors.The CyberDog 2，for example，do flips （空翻） and many other tricks （8）　 　 a real dog.A robot cat named MetaCat with blue eyes （9）　 　 soft hair will shake its head when people touch it. "The robot industry will continue to make progress." Xin Guobin，vice﹣minister of industry and information technology，said， "And robots should play an important role in （10）　 　 （deal） with common challenges in this world.They will make people live a better life in the future. " 七、书面表达 （20分） 33．（20分）假如你是李伟，转眼间你即将毕业，你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信。告诉他这几年你发生的变化，请根据以下提示对外貌，性格，英语学习，生活方面等方面讲述你的变化。 内容提示： 1）What changes do you have？ 2）How have you changed？ 3）What do you think of the changes？ 4）Something more about your changes. 注意：文中不可透露真实姓名和学校。词数100词左右。 Dear Peter， How time flies!And I have changed a lot during the past few years. Yours， Li Wei 参考答案与试题解析 二、选择填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 17．（1分）— ？ —I'd like two teas，please.（　　） A．How are you doing B．Where's the tea house C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea 【分析】—我能为您做些什么吗？ —请给我两杯茶。 【解答】How are you doing你好吗；Where's the tea house茶馆在哪里；What can I do for you我能为您做些什么吗；Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据I'd like two teas，please.（请给我两杯茶。）可知，此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合语境。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。 18．（1分）—Oh，you're late.I'm afraid you've missed the beginning of the opening. — .I'll watch it online later on.（　　） A．Take it easy B．No way C．It's no big deal D．Come on 【分析】—哦，你迟到了。恐怕你错过了开幕式的开始。 —这没什么大不了的。我稍后会在网上看。 【解答】A.放轻松；B.不可能；C.这没什么大不了的；D.来吧。根据Oh，you're late.I'm afraid you've missed the beginning of the opening.（哦，你迟到了。恐怕你错过了开幕式的开始。）和I'll watch it online later on.（我稍后会在网上看。）可知，选项C"这没什么大不了的"符合语境。 故选：C。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 19．（1分）—Could you please tell me how to use the printer？ —Sure. I'll show you after lunch.（　　） A．It's a piece of cake. B．Don't mention it. C．It serves you right. D．It's OK. 【分析】—你能告诉我如何使用这台打印机吗？ —当然。没关系。我午饭后给你展示。 【解答】It's a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Don't mention it.不客气；It serves you right.自作自受；It's OK.它很好。根据Sure.（当然。）以及I'll show you after lunch.（我午饭后给你展示。）可知，此处应是说"小菜一碟"。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。 20．（1分）—The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is coming，just imagine what a on mooncakes this week! —In fact，spending time with our family may count more.（　　） A．course B．treat C．rush D．deal 【分析】—中秋节快到了，想象一下这周吃月饼是多么的享受啊！ —事实上，和家人共度时光可能更重要。 【解答】course课程；treat享受；rush冲；deal大量、交易。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"享受"，所以B选项符合题意。 故选：B。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 21．（1分）﹣What is about the coming test，sir？ ﹣Well，the test will______writing a short passage about Paris Olympic Games.（　　） A．review B． connect C．involve D．request 【分析】—先生，关于即将到来的考试是什么内容？ —嗯，这次考试将涉及写一篇关于巴黎奥运会的短文。 【解答】review复习；connect连接；involve涉及；request请求，都是动词。根据句意和空格后面的writing a short passage about Paris Olympic Games（写一篇关于巴黎奥运会的短文）可知，要填"涉及"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 22．（1分）The meaning of the Olympic champions' visit to Hong Kong in inspiring national pride through the spirit of sports.（　　） A．marks B．connects C．lies D．requires 【分析】奥运会冠军访问香港的意义在于通过体育精神激发民族自豪感。 【解答】mark标记；connect连接；lie在于，撒谎，躺下；require需要。根据句意，访问香港的意义在于通过体育精神激发民族自豪感。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，需要分析各个选项的词义，根据句子意思，选出正确答案。 23．（1分）—In order to achieve progress，two teams agreed to work together. —Yeah，walk together，we can go even farther.（　　） A．usual B．common C．normal D．private 【分析】—为了取得共同的进步，两个团队同意合作。 —是的，一起走，我们可以走得更远。 【解答】usual通常的；common共同的；normal正常的；private私人的。根据walk together，we can go even farther.（一起走，我们可以走得更远。）可知，是取得共同进步，所以应填common。 故选：B。 【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词的用法，即可作答。 24．（1分）—Coffee or tea，Frank？ —Coffee，please.To get relaxed，________ is better than a cup of coffee.（　　） A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【分析】﹣咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？ ﹣请给我咖啡。要放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 【解答】nothing"没什么"；anything"任何一件事"；something"某事"；everything"每一件事"。根据" better than a cup of coffee"可知要放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。 25．（1分）—Guess what？It was raining so hard when we . —Oh，dear，what bad luck!（　　） A．turn off B．put off C．set off D．get off 【分析】—你猜怎么着？我们出发的时候雨下得好大。 —哦，天哪，真倒霉！ 【解答】turn off关闭；put off推迟；set off出发；get off下车。根据Oh，dear，what bad luck!（哦，天哪，真倒霉！）可知，此处是说"你猜怎么着？我们出发的时候雨下得好大。" 故选：C。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 26．（1分）The saying"A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well" tells us ______.（　　） A． how important the preparation is before working B． what should we prepare before doing everything C． where should we find the tools when we work D．when we have to look for our working partner 【分析】"工欲善其事，必先利其器"这句话告诉我们工作前的准备有多重要。 【解答】A项意为"工作前的准备有多重要"；B项意为"在做每件事之前我们应该准备什么"；C项意为"我们工作的时候应该从哪里找到工具"；D项意为"我们什么时候必须寻找工作伙伴"。根据A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well（工欲善其事，必先利其器）可知，这句话说的是做好准备的重要性。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，需要根据句意，并分析各选项意义和用法，选择正确答案。 三、完形填空 （本题共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 27．（15分） To personal trainer Sammy Callari，13﹣year﹣old Parker Seward is more than a client （客户）.He's his little brother.Over the past year，the pair have developed a close （1）　C　.They play basketball together，share meals and dance to hip﹣hop like no one's watching. Last spring the trainer was asked to work with Parker，who had Down syndrome（唐氏综合症），（2）　D　 his co﹣worker was out of town.Callari had never worked with someone with a （n）（3）　C　 by himself before.He was stressed the first day he met Parker，but Parker's wide smile and cheerful introduction made him （4）　A　 at once. Parker reminded Callari of himself when he was a （n）（5）　D　.As a high schooler，Callari described himself as a weak，thin kid.When it came to sports，he always（6）　B　to be noticed.His dream of playing basketball in college quickly died.He then turned to another new（7）　D　.His younger brother trained him to become a Kung fu artist.Callari took part in five matches.Out of those fights he was considered to be the （8）　D　，but he won three times. "Society tells you 'you can't do this'，or 'you can't do that'， "says Callari.When it comes to Parker，Callari （9）　B　 to accept the word "can't". The friends meet twice a week to train.They train together with biking and boxing.Parker has a short （10）　C　 span （持续时间），so it's Callari's job to keep him focused.Callari （11）　A　 videos of himself and Parker's exercising online（12）　D　，with the agreement from Parker's mom. "It's clear that it is Parker who （13）　B　 me，" Callari says. "He's made me a better trainer，and he's also made me a better person，" Callari adds. "A lot of people see him as different，but I've （14）　C　 looked at him like that.If anyone is （15）　A　，it's me." （1） A.group B.habit C.relationship D.pattern （2） A.until B.although C.if D.while （3） A.decision B.difference C.disability D.chance （4） A.calm B.serious C.silent D.patient （5） A.patient B.adult C.baby D.teenager （6） A.required B.failed C.wanted D.treated （7） A.trick B.location C.language D.sport （8） A.happiest B.cleverest C.strongest D.weakest （9） A.prefers B.refuses C.decides D.tries （10） A.memory B.life C.attention D.distance （11） A.shares B.changes C.creates D.discovers （12） A.strangely B.probably C.luckily D.certainly （13） A.praises B.encourages C.protects D.controls （14） A.always B.ever C.never D.even （15） A.different B.similar C.popular D.strange 【分析】本文主要介绍了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩与他的教练之间的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在过去的一年中，两人建立了密切的关系。A队伍；B习惯；C关系；D模式。根据They play basketball together（他们一起打篮球）可知他们关系密切。故选C。 （2）考查连词。句意：去年春天，这位教练被要求与患有唐氏综合症的Parker一起工作，然而他的同事不在城里。A直到；B尽管；C如果；D然而。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：Callari 以前从未独自与残疾人一起工作过。A决定；B差异；C残疾；D机会。根据who had Down syndrome（有唐氏综合症）可知Parker是残疾人。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：第一天见到Parker时，他压力很大，但Parker灿烂的笑容和开朗的介绍让他一下子平静下来。A平静的；B严肃的；C沉默的；D有耐心的。根据He was stressed the first day he met Parker（第一天见到Parker时，他压力很大）可知此处指Parker灿烂的笑容让他一下子平静下来。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：Parker使Callari想起来了自己的青少年时期。A病人；B成人；C婴儿；D青少年。根据13﹣year﹣old Parker Seward is more than a client （13岁的Parker Seward不仅仅是客户）可知此处指青少年时期。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：当运动时，他总是不被注意到。A要求；B失败；C想要；D对待。根据His dream of playing basketball in college quickly died.（在大学打篮球的梦想很快破灭了。）可知他在运动时没有被注意到。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：然后他转向了另一项运动。A诡计；B位置；C语言；D运动。根据His younger brother trained him to become a Kung fu artist.（他的弟弟训练他成为一名功夫艺术家。）可知他选择了另一项运动。故选D。 （8）考查形容词最高级。句意：在这些比赛中，他被认为是最弱的，但他赢了三次。A最高兴的；B最聪明的；C最强壮的；D最弱的。根据but he won three times（但他赢了三次）可知此处指尽管他被认为是最弱的，但他赢了三次。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：说到 Parker，Callari 拒绝接受 "不能 "这个词。A更喜欢；B拒绝；C决定；D尝试。根据句意和上下文，可知Callari认为Parker可以做好一些事情，所以此处表示拒绝接受"不能"这个词。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：Parker的注意力很不集中，所以让他集中注意力是Callari的工作。A记忆；B生命；C注意力；D距离。根据so it's Callari's job to keep him focused（所以让他集中注意力是Callari的工作）可知Parker注意力不集中。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：在Parker妈妈的同意下，Callari当然会在网上分享自己和Parker锻炼的视频。A分享；B改变；C创造；D发现。根据句意可知此处指在网上分享视频。故选A。 （12）考查副词。句意：在Parker妈妈的同意下，Callari当然会在网上分享自己和Parker锻炼的视频。A奇怪地；B可能地；C幸运地；D当然。根据句意可知此处表示确定。故选D。 （13）考查动词。句意：很明显是Parker鼓励了我。A表扬；B鼓励；C保护；D控制。根据He's made me a better trainer，and he's also made me a better person（他让我成为一名更好的教练，也让我成为一个更好的人）可知教练认为是Parker鼓励了他。故选B。 （14）考查副词。句意：很多人认为他与众不同，但我从来没有这样看过他。A总是；B曾经；C从不；D甚至。根据but表示转折，可知教练不认为Parker是与众不同的。故选C。 （15）考查形容词。句意：如果有人是不同的，那个人就是我。A不同的；B相似的；C流行的；D奇怪的。根据A lot of people see him as different，but I've ...looked at him like that.（很多人认为他与众不同，但我从来没有这样看过他。）可知教练的看法不同。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 （本题共30分，每小题10分） 28．（10分） When it comes to traveling，most people would choose to go with their families or friends.But now，many are choosing new travel.buddies﹣﹣their pets.Zeng Qingbin is one such person.Over the past eight years，the 35﹣year﹣ old from Hangzhou，Zhejiang province，has traveled across the country with his dogs﹣﹣a Shiba Inu named Chai Chai and a Labrador retriever called Ba Bao.In Zeng's eyes，these dogs are like his children. "I've always dreamed of letting them run freely on wide grasslands with snow﹣capped mountains in the background，" Zeng said. As﹣traveling with pets becomes more popular in China，related services are also growing. Zhang Wei，who specializes（专门从事） in pet hiking，has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022.Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. "★ and all the guides are trained to deal with various emergencies（紧急情况） in the mountains，" Zhang said.What's more，Zhang's team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to provide a better service before a trip. At the same time，airlines have begun offering charter（包租）services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14，China's first outbound （出境的） charter flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs to Thailand.There will be more trips to South Korea，Southeast Asia and Europe. Though pet tourism is still in its early stages and faces many challenges in China，it is becoming a promising area for exploration in the tourism industry （行业），experts said. （1）Why did Zeng travel with his dogs？ 　D　 A.He didn't like to travel with people. B.He wanted to train his dogs in the mountains. C.He didn't have friends to travel with D.He wanted them to experience the world. （2）Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　B　 A.All the dogs will be comfortable in this trip B.Safety is the most important thing C.Time will fly fast during the trip D.Dogs get on well with one another （3）What doesn't Zhang's team do to make sure pet trips are safe？ 　A　 A.Train dogs before the journey. B.Provide enough professional guides C.Make guides learn about the dogs before the journey. D.Train guides to handle emergencies. （4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　B　 （①＝Paragraph 1②＝Paragraph 2， …） A. B. C. D. （5）What would the author write about after the last paragraph？ 　B　 A.The challenge in pet tourism. B.The promising part of pet tourism. C.The way to get along with pets. D.The skill of organizing a great travel. 【分析】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人选择带宠物旅行正成为一个有前景的旅游行业新趋势。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中I've always dreamed of letting them run freely on wide grasslands with snow﹣capped mountains in the background，（我一直梦想着让它们在广阔的草原上自由奔跑，背景是白雪皑皑的山脉。）可知，曾带着他的狗旅行是为了他想让它们体验世界，故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段★的上文Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. （每次旅行通常包括两到五名专业导游，为多达30名宠物主人和他们的狗提供服务。）和★的下文and all the guides are trained to deal with various emergencies in the mountains，（所有的导游都经过培训，可以应对山区的各种紧急情况。）可知，说的是旅行安全。结合选项可知，B项"安全是最重要的"可以放在★上，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. "★ and all the guides are trained to deal with various emergencies in the mountains，" Zhang said.What's more，Zhang's team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to provide a better service before a trip.（每次旅行通常包括两到五名专业导游，为多达30名宠物主人和他们的狗提供服务。张说："★所有的导游都经过培训，可以应对山区的各种紧急情况。"此外，张的团队还要求宠物主人填写一份关于他们的狗的表格，以便在旅行前提供更好的服务。）并结合选项可知，张的团队没有做A选项"旅行前训练狗"来确保宠物旅行的安全，故选A。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总述旅行；②说到宠物旅行；③④⑤分别具体说到宠物旅行的相关徒步、包机和降落机场的服务；⑥宠物旅游的前景；结合选项，B项符合文章的结构，故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Though pet tourism is still in its early stages and faces many challenges in China，it is becoming a promising area for exploration in the tourism industry，experts said.（专家表示，尽管宠物旅游在中国仍处于早期阶段，面临许多挑战，但它正成为旅游业有前景的探索领域。）可知，宠物旅游正成为旅游业有前景的探索领域，因此在最后一段之后，作者会写些宠物旅游的前景，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 29．（10分） Do you often travel to many places recommended （推荐） on social media without wanting to visit them but arrive at a place and take photos to post them？Then，this turns into online likes，improving the attention.economy （经济）.Scientists show the rise of this economy is due to that we may spend hours a day on.our phones and read pop﹣up content （内容） instead of actively looking for certain content.Platforms （平台） send ads for catching our eyes.But please remember things happening in unknown，corners are fun，but they shouldn't be more important than the present moment. Sitting properly at Your Desk Do you really know how to sit at the table correctly？Poor position can lead to back pain.neck pain，and so on.Our shoulders play a key role in keeping a good position.Normally，all of our weight falls forward，putting pressure on our spine （脊椎）.Our back muscles （肌肉） must work hard to keep us upright.That's why we need to pull our shoulders back.So the weight of our arms is behind the spine，the muscles in the back and neck don't have to work as hard.If your arms are not supported （支撑），they will pull your neck and shoulders.Scientists suggest your chair should have armrests to support your elbows. Using Sunscreen Correctly Many people wear sunscreen in the summer.This protects our skin from sunburn and guards against UV light （紫外线） at once after，you apply （涂） it.However，it takes about 10 minutes for the protection to become stable （稳定）.Experts think you should put on sunscreen 20 to 30 minutes before going outdoors.In addition，don't mix two brands of sunscreen.They may not work well together.And it may be wise to reapply it when it's needed.You can do it after sweating or swimming in water. （1）In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　C　 A.Body Care B.Daily Needs C.Body and Mind D.Life Skills （2）The best heading for the first piece of news would be 　D　. A.Attention Economy Rises B.Problems with Your Attention C.Content on Your phone D.Focus on Your Present （3）What activities may relax our body？ 　B　 ①Sit against the sofa. ②Do homework at a low table. ③Cross arms all the time. ④Rest in a chair with armrests. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④ （4）It's believed that sunscreen 　B　. A.helps to protect UV light from the sunshine B.works at once after we apply it C.shouldn't be reapplied in rainy days D.can work better with mixed brands （5）What do the three pieces of news have in common？ 　D　 A.They received more than 200 likes. B.They teach us how to look after ourselves. C.They help us to have a stronger body. D.They give some suggestions or solutions. 【分析】本文呈现了三则关于身心的新闻。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段But please remember things happening in unknown，corners are fun，but they shouldn't be more important than the present moment.（但请记住，在未知的角落发生的事情很有趣，但它们不应该比现在更重要。）和第三段Sitting properly at Your Desk（正确地坐在办公桌前）以及第五段Using Sunscreen Correctly（正确使用防晒霜）可推知，我们可以在报纸的"身体与心灵"版面看这些新闻。故选C。 （2）标题归纳题。根据第二段But please remember things happening in unknown，corners are fun，but they shouldn't be more important than the present moment.（但请记住，在未知的角落发生的事情很有趣，但它们不应该比现在更重要。）可知，第一条新闻的最佳标题是"专注于你的现在"。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Scientists suggest your chair should have armrests to support your elbows.（科学家建议你的椅子应该有扶手来支撑你的肘部。）以及常识可知，靠沙发坐和在有扶手的椅子上休息可以松我们的身体。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段This protects our skin from sunburn and guards against UV light （紫外线） at once after，you apply （涂） it.（这可以保护我们的皮肤免受晒伤，并在涂抹后立即抵御紫外线。）可知，人们认为防晒霜涂抹后会立即起作用。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段But please remember things happening in unknown，corners are fun，but they shouldn't be more important than the present moment.（但请记住，在未知的角落发生的事情很有趣，但它们不应该比现在更重要。）和第四段Scientists suggest your chair should have armrests to support your elbows.（科学家建议你的椅子应该有扶手来支撑你的肘部。）以及最后一段In addition，don't mix two brands of sunscreen.They may not work well together.And it may be wise to reapply it when it's needed.You can do it after sweating or swimming in water.（此外，不要混合使用两种品牌的防晒霜。他们可能无法很好地合作。在需要时重新应用它可能是明智的。你可以在出汗或在水中游泳后进行。）可知，这三则新闻都给出了一些建议或解决方案。故选D。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 30．（10分） A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater（挑食的人）is like，the type may include people who have a limited diet，who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food，who require food to be prepared in a special way，who aren't willing to accept new food，or who show signs of all these features. According to this new study，food was put into two groups in red，blue，or white bowls.While the color made no difference in taste for non﹣picky eaters，the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the color of the bowl being used.Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls，while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. "This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods，" says Lorenzo Stafford，a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. "For example，if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter（苦的）vegetables，you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl，because this can give him or her a sweet feeling." At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste of food，but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits.All of our senses are connected，including taste. "This new study can help in treating food neophobia﹣﹣the unwillingness to try new food， "the team of the study says，and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colors and foods. "Through further studies，maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person's diet，and as a result，their health in mind and body." says Stafford. （1）According to the passage，who is a picky eater？ 　A　 Tom especially likes hamburgers. Lucy is able to accept new food happily. Sigmund usually has three meals a day. Mary doesn't care how vegetables are cooked. A.Tom. B.Lucy. C.Mary. D.Sigmund. （2）According to the new study，which of the following is true？ 　C　 A.All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B.Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C.Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D.Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. （3）Why can a bowl color influence the taste of food？ 　D　 A.Because people have their own eating habits. B.Because people like colourful bowls. C.Because light and music can influence eating habits. D.Because all of our senses are connected，including taste. （4）What does the underlined word neophobia mean？ 　C　 A.美食综合症 B.消化不良 C.新奇恐惧症 D.暴饮暴食 （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　 A.Connect Our Senses B.Picky Eaters' Choices on Food C.Colors of Bowls Matter D.Healthy Diet Influences Mind and Body 【分析】短文说的是一项新研究显示，碗的颜色可以影响食物的味道。研究发现，挑剔的食客会根据碗的颜色改变对食物味道的感觉，而普通食客则不会。红色和蓝色的碗中的食物被认为比白色碗中的更咸，而红色碗中的食物比其他碗中的更不愉快。这项知识可以帮助那些想尝试更多种类食物的人，例如，如果想鼓励挑剔的食客尝试一些苦味蔬菜，可以尝试将它们放在粉红色的盘子或黄色的碗中，因为这可以给他们一种甜味的感觉。研究团队表示，这项新研究可以帮助治疗食物恐惧症——不愿意尝试新食物的情况，并需要进一步的研究来发现颜色和食物之间的更多关系。通过进一步的研究，也许我们可以找到帮助积极影响一个人的饮食，从而影响他们的身心健康的方法。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：Although it is hard to say what a picky eater（挑食的人）is like，the type may include people who have a limited diet，who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food，who require food to be prepared in a special way，who aren't willing to accept new food，or who show signs of all these features.（虽然很难说挑食者是什么样的人，但这种类型的人可能包括饮食有限的人，对某些食物有强烈喜欢或厌恶的人，要求食物以特殊方式准备的人，不愿意接受新食物的人，或显示出所有这些特征的人。）可知，特别喜欢汉堡包的汤姆是一个挑食者。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls，while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls.（红色和蓝色碗里的零食被认为比白色碗里的含有更多的盐，而红色碗里的零食不如其他碗里的好吃。）可知，红色碗里的零食似乎不如白色碗里的好吃。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第5段：At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste﹣of food，but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits.All of our senses are connected，including taste.（乍一看，碗的颜色会影响食物的味道，这似乎很奇怪，但之前的研究表明了光线和音乐是如何影响饮食习惯的。我们所有的感官都是相连的，包括味觉。）可知，碗的颜色会影响食物的味道因为我们所有的感官都是相连的，包括味觉。故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据文中第6段：This new study can help in treating food neophobia﹣﹣the unwillingness to try new food，（这项新研究有助于治疗......——不愿意尝试新食物，）可知，划线词汇意为"新奇恐惧症"。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds.（一项新的研究表明，碗的颜色会影响它所盛食物的味道。）以及通读全文可知，短文说的是一项新研究显示，碗的颜色可以影响食物的味道。所以"碗的颜色很重要"适合做标题。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、词与短语填空 （满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 （ 挑示：方框有两个单词或短语是多余的。 ） 31．（10分） clear / what / filled with / interviewed / looked up / swim / how Childhood memories are unforgettable.The first bicycle ride，the first（1）　swim　in the pool，and the beautiful wallpaper are deeply planted in our minds.But can they be trusted？In other words（2）　how　reliable （可靠的） are our memories？ In a study in 2024，Peterson and his team（3）　interviewed　children ages 4 to 13 about their earliest memories and re﹣interviewed them two years later.They found that events（4）　filled with　feelings were easier to stay.Besides，if the child had a（5）　clear　memory rather than a confused（模糊的）one，he might remember it better. 【分析】本文讲述的是针对人的记忆的研究。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：第一次骑自行车，第一次在游泳池里游泳，美丽的墙纸深深地印在我们的脑海里。根据前面的the first，可知此处用名词单数形式，swim符合题意。故填swim。 （2）考查疑问副词。句意：换句话说，我们的记忆有多可靠？根据后面reliable是形容词，可知此处用how，表示"多可靠"。故填how。 （3）考查动词。句意：在2011年的一项研究中，Peterson和他的团队采访了4到13岁的儿童，询问他们最早的记忆，并在两年后再次采访了他们。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，可知此处用动词的过去式，interviewed符合题意。故填interviewed。 （4）考查短语。句意：他们发现充满感情的事件更容易留下。根据句意可知，此处表示"充满感情的事件"，可知此处用动词过去式，filled with充满，符合题意。故填filled with。 （5）考查形容词。句意：此外，如果孩子有一个清晰的记忆，而不是一个模糊的，他可能记得更好。根据后面memory是名词，可知此处用形容词，clear符合题意。故填clear。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 六、综合填空 （满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 32．（10分） Have you ever imagined Li Bai and Du Fu，two ancient Chinese poets of the Tang Dynasty，standing in front of you？At the World Robot Conference in 2023，the two "poets" both （1）　showed　 （show） up in the form of human﹣like robots.Dressed in（2）　historical　 （history） costumes， "Li Bai" was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine （3）　while　 "Du Fu" was sitting beside him and listening （4）　carefully　 （careful） with a smile on his face. The seven﹣day exhibition took place in Beijing in August with nearly 600 kinds of robots from 160 companies around the world on show.It was （5）　their　 （they） first public appearance for about 60 of them. The two "poets" developed by EXROBOTS were the most popular.They not only look like humans but also can understand human languages and follow （6）　directions　 （direction）.They can present feelings such as joy，anger and （7）　sadness　 （sad）.Pet﹣shaped robots also drew a large number of visitors.The CyberDog 2，for example，do flips （空翻） and many other tricks （8）　like　 a real dog.A robot cat named MetaCat with blue eyes （9）　and　 soft hair will shake its head when people touch it. "The robot industry will continue to make progress." Xin Guobin，vice﹣minister of industry and information technology，said， "And robots should play an important role in （10）　dealing　 （deal） with common challenges in this world.They will make people live a better life in the future. " 【分析】本文主要介绍了在2023年世界机器人大会上出现的两位机器人。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在 2023 年的世界机器人大会上，两位 "诗人 "都以类人机器人的形式出现。根据in 2023（在2023年）可知本句用一般过去时。故填showed。 （2）考查形容词。句意：身着古装的 "李白 "正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，"杜甫 "则坐在一旁，面带微笑地认真聆听。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填historical。 （3）考查连词。句意：身着古装的 "李白 "正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，"杜甫 "则坐在一旁，面带微笑地认真聆听。while而，连词，表转折。故填while。 （4）考查副词。身着古装的 "李白 "正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，"杜甫 "则坐在一旁，面带微笑地认真聆听。此处用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 （5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是他们中约 60 人的第一次公开露面。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 （6）考查名词。句意：它们不仅长得像人类，还能听懂人类的语言并听从指挥。此处用名词复数表泛指。故填directions。 （7）考查名词。句意：它们可以表现出快乐、愤怒和悲伤等情绪。根据joy，anger and （快乐、愤怒和）可知此处需用名词。故填sadness。 （8）考查介词。句意：例如，CyberDog 2 可以像真狗一样做空翻和其他许多动作。like像，介词，符合题意。故填like。 （9）考查连词。句意：一只名叫 MetaCat 的机器猫拥有蓝色的眼睛和柔软的毛发，当人们触摸它时，它就会摇头。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示并列。故填and。 （10）考查动名词。句意：机器人应在应对世界共同挑战方面发挥重要作用。in是介词，后面需用动名词。故填dealing。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 七、书面表达 （20分） 33．（20分）假如你是李伟，转眼间你即将毕业，你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信。告诉他这几年你发生的变化，请根据以下提示对外貌，性格，英语学习，生活方面等方面讲述你的变化。 内容提示： 1）What changes do you have？ 2）How have you changed？ 3）What do you think of the changes？ 4）Something more about your changes. 注意：文中不可透露真实姓名和学校。词数100词左右。 Dear Peter， How time flies!And I have changed a lot during the past few years. Yours， Li Wei 【分析】【高分句型一】 I used to be shy and quiet，but now I enjoy meeting new people and sharing my thoughts. 翻译：我过去很害羞和安静，但现在我喜欢结识新朋友和分享我的想法。 分析：句子中应用了but连接的并列句。 【高分句型二】 I think that these changes are good for me. 翻译：我认为这些变化对我有好处。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Peter， How time flies!And I have changed a lot during the past few years.First，my appearance has changed a bit.I used to be shorter，but now I'm taller and stronger.My hair has grown longer too.（介绍外貌的变化）In terms of my personality，I've become more outgoing.I used to be shy and quiet，but now I enjoy meeting new people and sharing my thoughts.【高分句型一】（介绍性格的变化以及如何改变的）As for English learning，I've made great progress.I struggled at first，but with hard work and practice，I can now speak and write fluently.（介绍学习的变化以及如何改变的）In my daily life，I've learned to manage my time better.I have more hobbies now，like playing basketball and reading books.These activities keep me healthy and happy.I also value family time more.We often have dinner together.（介绍生活方面的变化以及如何改变的） I think that these changes are good for me.【高分句型二】They've helped me grow as a person and prepare me for the future.I'm grateful for the experiences that have shaped me into who I am today.（表达看法） How about you，Peter？ Yours， Li Wei 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$