精品解析：江苏省扬州大学附属中学东部分校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

扬大附中东部分校2024-2025学年第一学期 第一次模块学习效果调查高二年级英语学科试题 （总分150分 时间120分钟 命题人：杨文欣 审核人：尤子衿） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the new supermarket? A. Next to the bank. B. Near the cinema. C. Beside the theater. 2. What does the woman decide to do? A. Come back another time. B. Buy other flowers instead. C. Go to another shop. 3. How will the boy go to the museum? A. By foot. B. By underground. C. By bike. 4. Why does the woman refuse to see another movie? A. She has to go out. B. She needs to work now. C. She wants to rest. 5. When will the company bus pass by? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 第二节（共11小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Calculating the bill. C. Serving the food. 7. How would the man like his steak next time? A. Medium rare. B. Medium well. C. Well done. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What type of music does the man like? A. Jazz. B. Rap. C. Rock. 9. What does the woman do? A. A song writer. B. A telephone operator. C. A radio hostess. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the girl feel unhappy at first? A. She doesn’t have a proper dress. B. She hasn’t got invited to the dance. C. She doesn’t know how to dance. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 12. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s house. C. In a supermarket. 14. Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To build muscles. 15. What does the woman think of the ads? A. They’re lying. B. They’re convincing. C. They’re confusing. 16. What is the woman like? A Grateful. B. Smart. C. Careless. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now? A. About 35℃. B. Almost 40℃. C. Over 45℃. 18. How many Indian people died in 2016 due to heat-related illnesses? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 19. What will be done under extremely high temperatures? A. Government projects will be done at night. B. Bottles of water will be sold at low prices. C. School days will be reduced. 20. What will the weather be like late this month in India? A. Cooler. B. All the same. C. Hotter. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been really hungry, but there wasn’t much to eat in your kitchen? Did you throw together a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised when it tasted good? You aren’t alone. Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu of two familiar foods that would never have happened if someone hadn’t created them by mistake. POTATO CHIPS One of the world’s favorite snacks is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man was eating dinner at Moon’s Lake House in Saratoga Springs, New York. He ordered fried potatoes, a popular side dish. But when they came out of the kitchen, he didn’t think they were crispy enough. He sent them hack to the kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooking criticized that he sliced(切成薄片)the potatoes really thin, put lots of salt on them, and fried them. Not only did the diner love them, but everyone else did, too. They soon became a specialty of the restaurant. TOFU Tofu or bean curd is made by curdling (使凝结的) fresh soya milk, pressing it into a solid block and then cooling it. Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2, 000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese. Like cheese, tofu is a great example of how really messing up(搞砸) a recipe can create something unexpectedly good. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The company that invented cheese got its inspiration from Tofu. B Chef George Crum didn’t like to criticize others’ cooking. C. Potato chips are only popular among Americans. D. Tofu dates back 2, 000 years in China. 2. What do the two foods have in common? A. They are the results of complaints. B. They were not created on purpose. C. They weren’t originally made for people. D. They are both created in China. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare the features of some foods. B. To inform readers of some foods. C. To introduce the origins of some foods. D. To recommend some foods. B Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist. Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in. By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own. Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programmes and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction. Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world. 4. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of two. D. In the year of 1985. 5. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because . A. she learned to paint from Picasso B. her style of painting was like Picasso’s C. she was one of Picasso’s big fans D. her style of painting was unusual 6. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied. B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied. C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied. D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied. 7. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra? A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Creative. C One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library. It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills (垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew, so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017. “On the one hand, there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books,” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN. “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened.” All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. “Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library. This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room. 8. What does the underlined word “snowballed” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Grew slowly. B. Developed rapidly. C. Declined quickly. D. Worsened gradually. 9. What do we know about the library? A You can’t find novels in the library. B. There are only books in Chinese and English. C. All the books that are found will go on the shelves. D. Schools and educational programs can borrow books from the library. 10. Why did the government hire a full-time employee? A. To raise people’s awareness of recycling. B. To classify and check the donated books. C. To meet the huge demand from rural teachers. D. To expand the social influence of the library. 11. What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph? A. It provides a very considerate service. B. It’s crowded with readers every day. C. It needs to improve its management. D. It’s an excellent place to enjoy tea. D The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed? “I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year. Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.” In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know. 12. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies? A. They are healthy. B. They are nutritious. C. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly. 13. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chile is rich in seaweed. B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile. C. People have long been using seaweed as food. D. Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic. 15 Where is the text most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. ____16____ According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique. Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. ____17____ Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way. Don’t blame yourself. ____18____ It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings. Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away. ____19____ Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters. Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. ____20____ Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack. A. Keep track of bullies. B. Be sure you’re wonderful. C. Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. D. Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless. E. Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem. F. If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault. G. Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people experience many ______21______ that music can give. Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos ______22______ by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. During a concert, the audience see the ______23______ of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the ______24______. Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by ______25______ it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer ______26______. While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to ______27______ how the music should sound and feel. Her ______28______ are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is ______29______ and gentle when the music is peaceful. To help young musicians better ______30______ how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a ______31______ and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves. “It is music’s ability to reach people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts ______32______, clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” ______33______, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences ______34______ around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, ______35______ spirits and brought joy to people. 21. A. thoughts B. changes C. feelings D. characters 22. A. caught B. directed C. invented D. recorded 23. A. shadow B. back C. chest D. nose 24. A. task B. game C. schedule D. performance 25. A. playing B. repeating C. making D. beating 26. A. recommended B. encouraged C. expected D. intended 27. A. judge B. express C. prove D. explain 28. A. movements B. voices C. gestures D. manners 29. A. quiet B. sad C. energetic D. magical 30. A. plan B. understand C. decide D. respond 31. A. calm B. violent C. short D. sensitive 32. A. touch B. escape C. applaud D. nod 33. A. Regularly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Hardly 34. A. collected B. approached C. surrounded D. gathered 35. A. took up B. tuned up C. lifted up D. gave up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent van Gogh was one of the most gifted artists of his generation. He began working in ___36___ art gallery when he was 16 years old. However, it was not until more than a decade later that he started to ___37___ (serious) consider being an artist himself. In 1880, he took up painting, from which he ___38___ (draw) much comfort. As he began to display a talent ___39___ painting, he realized that art was his true calling. He ___40___ (impress) by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes on them. In 1886, he moved to Paris to live with his brother, ___41___ introduced him to some Impressionist artists. He began to form his own style, ___42___ (employ) thick, unmixed paint. This resulted in vivid colours, similar to ___43___ in the Impressionist paintings. However, Van Gogh’s ___44___ (work) had strong lines, as opposed to the softer edges of Impressionism. He made friends with Paul Gauguin and they became ____45____ (know) as Post-Impressionists. 第三节课内知识考查（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） （一）根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。 46 He________ ________ ________her beautiful smile the first time he saw her. 他第一次见她时就被她美丽的笑容打动了。 47. Employees can express their own ideas,________ ________ ________ just listening to the manager. 员工们可以表达自己的看法，而不是只听经理的。 48. In my memory, my father always solved the problems we met ________ ________. 在我的记忆中，我的爸爸总能轻松地化解我们遇到的问题。 49. ________ ________ ________ ________, he turned around and burst into tears. 突然，他转过身来，泪水夺眶而出。 50. Time ran out before we could ________ ________ ________discussing the details. 我们还没来得及着手探讨细节，时间就过去了。 51. The group ________ ________ teenager students will attend the conference. 由十几岁的学生组成的小组将出席这次会议。 52. According to the advertisement, if you buy a cup of coffee, you will get another one ________ ________ 按照广告， 如果你买一杯咖啡，你将另外得到一杯作为赠送。 53. He said the success of this project________ ________everyone making an effort. 他说这个项目的成功依赖于每个人的努力。 54. It had never occurred to the couple that they would ________ ________ ________ by misunderstanding. 这对夫妻从来都没有想到他们会因为误会而分开。 55. The story has many unexpected ________ ________ ________. 这则故事有许多意想不到的曲折。 （二）根据所给提示，在空格里填上合适的单词形式，使整个句子句意完整，每空一词。 56. Sometimes it’s hard to live up to the e________ of our parents. （根据首字母单词拼写） 57. The singer was a________on the piano by her sister. （根据首字母单词拼写） 58. Lucy has made r________ progress in English since last year. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59. He g________ the roped and gave it a sharp pull. （根据首字母单词拼写） 60. The second part analyses the screen a________ of Shakespeare’s Henry the Fifth. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 61. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart, I was sad because I couldn’t stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve. When Christmas miming came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad. Merry Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys’ faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection (检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room. Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gins, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Suddenly my wife walked up to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬大附中东部分校2024-2025学年第一学期 第一次模块学习效果调查高二年级英语学科试题 （总分150分 时间120分钟 命题人：杨文欣 审核人：尤子衿） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the new supermarket? A Next to the bank. B. Near the cinema. C. Beside the theater. 2. What does the woman decide to do? A. Come back another time. B. Buy other flowers instead. C. Go to another shop. 3. How will the boy go to the museum? A. By foot. B. By underground. C. By bike. 4. Why does the woman refuse to see another movie? A. She has to go out. B. She needs to work now. C. She wants to rest. 5. When will the company bus pass by? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 第二节（共11小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Calculating the bill. C. Serving the food. 7. How would the man like his steak next time? A. Medium rare. B. Medium well. C. Well done. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What type of music does the man like? A. Jazz. B. Rap. C. Rock. 9. What does the woman do? A. A song writer. B. A telephone operator. C. A radio hostess. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10 Why does the girl feel unhappy at first? A. She doesn’t have a proper dress. B. She hasn’t got invited to the dance. C. She doesn’t know how to dance. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 12. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s house. C. In a supermarket. 14. Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To build muscles. 15. What does the woman think of the ads? A. They’re lying. B. They’re convincing. C. They’re confusing. 16. What is the woman like? A. Grateful. B. Smart. C. Careless. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now? A. About 35℃. B. Almost 40℃. C. Over 45℃. 18. How many Indian people died in 2016 due to heat-related illnesses? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 19. What will be done under extremely high temperatures? A. Government projects will be done at night. B. Bottles of water will be sold at low prices. C. School days will be reduced. 20. What will the weather be like late this month in India? A. Cooler. B. All the same. C. Hotter. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been really hungry, but there wasn’t much to eat in your kitchen? Did you throw together a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised when it tasted good? You aren’t alone. Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu of two familiar foods that would never have happened if someone hadn’t created them by mistake. POTATO CHIPS One of the world’s favorite snacks is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man was eating dinner at Moon’s Lake House in Saratoga Springs, New York. He ordered fried potatoes, a popular side dish. But when they came out of the kitchen, he didn’t think they were crispy enough. He sent them hack to the kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooking criticized that he sliced(切成薄片)the potatoes really thin, put lots of salt on them, and fried them. Not only did the diner love them, but everyone else did, too. They soon became a specialty of the restaurant. TOFU Tofu or bean curd is made by curdling (使凝结的) fresh soya milk, pressing it into a solid block and then cooling it. Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2, 000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese. Like cheese, tofu is a great example of how really messing up(搞砸) a recipe can create something unexpectedly good. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The company that invented cheese got its inspiration from Tofu. B. Chef George Crum didn’t like to criticize others’ cooking. C. Potato chips are only popular among Americans. D. Tofu dates back 2, 000 years in China. 2. What do the two foods have in common? A. They are the results of complaints. B. They were not created on purpose. C. They weren’t originally made for people. D. They are both created in China. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare the features of some foods. B. To inform readers of some foods. C. To introduce the origins of some foods. D. To recommend some foods. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是两种食物的来历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据TOFU部分中的“Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle.(2000年前，一位厨师在豆浆中加入海藻，使豆浆凝结，意外地在中国发明了豆腐)”可知，豆腐在2000年前被一位厨师意外地发现。由此可知，豆腐可以追溯到2000年前的中国。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu of two familiar foods that would never have happened if someone hadn’t created them by mistake.(我们最喜欢的一些食物是偶然创造出来的。下面是两种熟悉的食物的样本菜单，如果不是有人错误地创造了它们，就永远不会发生)”可知，本文介绍的是意外发明的食物，并列举了两种食物。由此可知，这两种食物的共同点是：它们都是无意间被发明出来的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu of two familiar foods that would never have happened if someone hadn’t created them by mistake.(我们最喜欢的一些食物是偶然创造出来的。下面是两种熟悉的食物的样本菜单，如果不是有人错误地创造了它们，就永远不会发生)”可知，本文是介绍的是意外发明的食物，并列举了两种种食物进行介绍说明。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍两种食物的来历。故选C项。 B Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist. Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in. By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own. Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programmes and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction. Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world. 4. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of two. D. In the year of 1985. 5. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because . A. she learned to paint from Picasso B. her style of painting was like Picasso’s C. she was one of Picasso’s big fans D. her style of painting was unusual 6. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied. B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied. C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied. D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied. 7. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra? A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Creative. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家亚历山德拉·内奇塔的成长历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.(从她两岁开始画画的那一天起，她就是一名艺术家。)”可知，亚历山德拉从两岁开始画画。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso.(亚历山德拉的作品在某些方面与毕加索等著名艺术家的画作相似。)”可知，亚历山德拉被称为“小毕加索”，是因为她的绘画风格跟毕加索的风格相似。故选B项。 【6题详解】 句意猜测题。结合划线句“She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.(她无法想象还有什么能给她带来这样的快乐和满足。)”句意可推知，亚历山德拉非喜欢绘画，只有绘画才能使她如此快乐和满足。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting.(当亚历山德拉参加当地的美术课时，她的老师对这位年轻艺术家不同寻常的绘画风格感到惊讶。)”、“People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.(人们称她为“小毕加索”。这是一个巨大的荣誉，但亚历山德拉的绘画风格完全是她自己的。)”和第三段中“People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork.(人们惊讶于亚历山德拉如此年轻，但他们更喜欢她富有想象力的艺术作品。)”可推知，年青的艺术家亚历山德拉·内奇塔极具创造力和想象力。故选D项。 C One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library. It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills (垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew, so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017. “On the one hand, there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books,” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN. “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened.” All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. “Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library. This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room. 8 What does the underlined word “snowballed” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Grew slowly. B. Developed rapidly. C. Declined quickly. D. Worsened gradually. 9. What do we know about the library? A. You can’t find novels in the library. B. There are only books in Chinese and English. C. All the books that are found will go on the shelves. D. Schools and educational programs can borrow books from the library. 10. Why did the government hire a full-time employee? A. To raise people’s awareness of recycling. B. To classify and check the donated books. C. To meet the huge demand from rural teachers. D. To expand the social influence of the library. 11. What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph? A. It provides a very considerate service. B. It’s crowded with readers every day. C. It needs to improve its management. D. It’s an excellent place to enjoy tea. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集丢弃书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事。文章旨在引导学生关注环境问题，树立废物循环利用的环保意识。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中的“It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books (事情的起因是清洁工德森·伊佩克发现了一袋被遗弃的书)”可知，刚开始Durson Ipek只是发现了一袋被丢弃的书；再结合第二段第二句中的“as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. (随着他们的收藏开始增加，口碑也越来越好。)”可知，图书馆收藏的书越来越多，并且口碑也越来越好。由此可以推断出，画线单词“snowballed”应指图书馆的快速发展。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. (藏书越来越多，以至于图书馆把书借给学校和教育项目。)”可知，学校和教育项目可以从图书馆借书。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library. (塔斯德伦告诉CNN：“来自土耳其各地的乡村学校老师都在索要书籍。”政府必须雇用一名全职雇员来管理图书馆)”可推知，乡村学校的教师经常会前往图书馆借书，因此，政府不得不雇用一位全职员工来管理图书馆，以满足教师对书籍的需求。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room. (图书馆为读者设置了一个候诊室，为参观图书馆的人设置了棋盘。你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶)”可推知，该图书馆为读者提供了非常周到的服务。故选A。 D The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed? “I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year. Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.” In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know. 12. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies? A. They are healthy. B. They are nutritious. C. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly. 13. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chile is rich in seaweed. B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile. C. People have long been using seaweed as food. D. Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases.”(植物性食品公司声称他们的汉堡使用更少的土地和水，产生更少的温室气体。) 可知植物性食品公司认为它们的汉堡“使用较少的土地和水, 产生更少的温室气体”， 是环保的。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox(非正统的)approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”（我认为我们有时需要用一些非正统的方法来提高玩家的兴趣。”“当人们得到他们已经知道的东西时，就没有那么有趣了。当他们的好奇心被唤醒时，新的事物和想法就会进入他们的脑海。）可知Kulsdom是愿意让人们对海藻食物感兴趣的, 因此推断他在努力奋斗使人们转变观念。所以划线词的意思是“奋斗”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked.”（2008年，研究人员在智利南部发现了1.4万年前的海藻碎片，它们被压成蛋糕，显然是煮过的。）可知，早在14000年前，人们就已经在食用海藻。由此可推知，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作为食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. ”（专家估计，粮食产量必须增加70%才能跟上增长的步伐。以前的农业方法将很快不再是一种选择。根据2018年的一项研究，我们必须远离肉类和乳制品。）可知，随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。所以短文属于食品生产类的。最可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. ____16____ According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique. Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. ____17____ Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way. Don’t blame yourself. ____18____ It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings. Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away. ____19____ Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters. Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. ____20____ Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack. A. Keep track of bullies. B. Be sure you’re wonderful. C. Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. D. Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless. E. Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem. F. If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault. G. Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。网络欺凌危害极大，文章给出了一些有用的建议，以帮助被欺凌者应对欺凌事件，并以安全的方式保护好自己。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common.(互联网已经变成了一片善良的沙漠，一个几乎没有鲜花盛开的地方。欺凌是很常见的)”可知，网络欺凌很常见，G项“Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. (研究发现，每年有近三分之一的学生受到欺凌)”指出在网络欺凌中，学生欺凌现象是一个很严重的问题；下文“According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique. (据那些被欺负的人说，他们通常被认为与人群不同。他们是独一无二的)”中的those bullied指代G项中的受到欺凌的近三分之一的学生，下文说明了他们被欺凌的原因，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 【17题详解】 本段中心句“Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.(被欺负是一种令人沮丧和痛苦的经历)”可知，本段将谈及网络欺凌带来的心理创伤；上文“Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. (网络欺凌确实会伤害他人，并可能产生严重后果)”指出网络欺凌会产生严重后果，下文应具体化这些后果，D项“Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.(被欺负会让你感到孤独、害怕和绝望)”承接上文，上下文衔接连贯。故选D项。 【18题详解】 本段中心句“Don’t blame yourself.(不要责怪自己)”及下文“It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.(这只是霸凌者的错，所以不要因为他或她的缺点而责怪自己)”可知，欺凌事件错在欺凌者，F项“If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.(如果你被欺负了，重要的是要知道这绝不是你的错)”指出被欺凌者不要责备自己，因为不是你的错，下文承接F项，语意一致，衔接连贯。故选F项。 【19题详解】 此处考查本段中心句。下文“Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.(当那些恶霸说你坏话的时候，尽量不去理会他们。提醒自己，你是一个了不起的人，那些恶霸说什么都不重要)”的Remind yourself that you are a great person与B项“Be sure you’re wonderful.(一定要表现出色)”语意一致，故选B项。 【20题详解】 本段中心句“Speak out.(说出来)”及上文“Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. (找一个你可以倾诉的人，你的老师或父母，告诉他们发生了什么)”可知，一旦被欺凌，一定要说出来，告诉可以倾诉的人，C项“Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. (如果成年人知道这个问题，他们可以提供帮助)”中的Adults呼应上文的your teacher or your parent，know与上文的tell them what’s going on呼应，这些成年人在得知你的情况后，会给予帮助，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people experience many ______21______ that music can give. Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos ______22______ by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. During a concert, the audience see the ______23______ of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the ______24______. Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by ______25______ it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer ______26______. While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to ______27______ how the music should sound and feel. Her ______28______ are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is ______29______ and gentle when the music is peaceful. To help young musicians better ______30______ how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a ______31______ and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves. “It is music’s ability to reach people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts ______32______, clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” ______33______, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences ______34______ around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, ______35______ spirits and brought joy to people. 21. A. thoughts B. changes C. feelings D. characters 22. A. caught B. directed C. invented D. recorded 23. A. shadow B. back C. chest D. nose 24. A. task B. game C. schedule D. performance 25. A. playing B. repeating C. making D. beating 26. A. recommended B. encouraged C. expected D. intended 27. A. judge B. express C. prove D. explain 28. A. movements B. voices C. gestures D. manners 29. A. quiet B. sad C. energetic D. magical 30. A. plan B. understand C. decide D. respond 31. A. calm B. violent C. short D. sensitive 32. A. touch B. escape C. applaud D. nod 33. A. Regularly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Hardly 34. A. collected B. approached C. surrounded D. gathered 35. A. took up B. tuned up C. lifted up D. gave up 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艾米·安德森是乐队的指挥，她对音乐有独特的理解，在指挥时她经常将音乐表现得淋漓尽致，看到音乐能改变人的人生、升华人的精神、并给人们带来快乐，她很高兴。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名乐队指挥，艾米·安德森将音乐带入生活，让人们体验音乐所能给予的许多感受。A. thoughts想法；B. changes变化；C. feelings感受、感觉；D. characters特征，人物角色。根据上文“Music can make us feel happy, peaceful or sad.(音乐可以使我们感到快乐，平静或悲伤)”可知，音乐能使人感到开心，平和或悲伤，这些都是音乐带给人的感受，此处用feelings符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她买了许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家录制的录像带，一听就是几个小时。A. caught捕捉；B. directed指导；C. invented发明；D. recorded录音。根据“by the world’s great orchestras and conductors (许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家)”可知，videos 是由许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家录出来的，此处用recorded符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会上，观众可以看到指挥家的背影和他/她的手臂动作。A. shadow影子；B. back背；C. chest胸部、胸膛；D. nose鼻子。根据“of a conductor(指挥家的)”可知，音乐会上，指挥一般是背对着观众的，因此观众只能看到他的背部和手上的动作，此处用back符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众看不到的是指挥在演出前所做的所有工作。A. task任务；B. game游戏、比赛；C. schedule计划表、日程；D. performance表演。根据前面的“During a concert, the audience see the ______3______ of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes.(在音乐会上，观众可以看到指挥家的背影和他/她的手臂动作)”以及前后逻辑可知，观众能看到音乐会上指挥的背和动作，但却看不到音乐会前他所作的准备工作，故此处指“音乐会表演前”，用performance符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会前的几个月，安德森通过在钢琴上弹奏这首曲子来研究它。A. playing演奏；B. repeating重复；C. making制作；D. beating敲击。根据前面的“Anderson studies the music(安德森研究音乐)”和后面的“on the piano(在钢琴上)”可知，安德森主要通过不断在钢琴师弹奏该曲子来研究，此处用play符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是按照作曲家的想法再现音乐。A. recommended建议；B. encouraged鼓励；C. expected期待；D. intended意图，想法。根据“as the composer (按照作曲家)”可知，安德森不断弹奏曲子，是希望能按照作曲家们原本创作时的想法，把曲子再创作出来，此处用intended符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在指挥时，安德森用她的整个身体来表达音乐应该如何听和感觉。A. judge判断，认为；B. express表达，表露；C. prove证明；D. explain解释。根据“uses her whole body(用她的整个身体)”可知，在指挥时，安德森用她的整个身体来表达音乐。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐充满活力时，她的动作是戏剧性的;当音乐平静时，她的动作是温柔的。A. movements运动，运转；B. voices声音；C. gestures手势，姿态；D. manners礼貌。根据“when the music is ______9______(当音乐充满活力时)”可知，当音乐充满活力时，她的动作很夸张。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当音乐充满活力时，她的动作很夸张；当音乐平静时，她的动作就很轻柔。A. quiet安静的；B. sad悲伤的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. magical神奇的、有魔力的。根据后面的“Her ______8______ are dramatic(激动人心的) (她的动作是戏剧性的)”可知，当音乐充满活力时，她的动作是戏剧性的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐，安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的行走，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船。A. plan计划；B. understand理解；C. decide决定；D. respond回应。根据后面的“Anderson might tell them to imagine a___11___ and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves.(安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的步行，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船)”可知，此处是在教年轻音乐家们如何“更好地理解”音乐，用understand符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐，安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的步行，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船。A. calm平静的；B. violent暴力的；C. short短暂的；D. sensitive敏感的、易受影响的。根据后面的“and leisurely walk (悠闲的步行)”可知，能与leisurely构成并列的词，只有calm，此处表示“平静悠闲地步行”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的音乐会上，她看到观众们在鼓掌，一起跟着节奏拍手，并高喊“太棒了!”A. touch触碰；B. escape逃离；C. applaud鼓掌、称赞；D. nod点头。根据后面的“clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!”(有节奏地鼓掌，高呼“好!”)”可知，她的音乐会很棒，经常受到观众们的鼓掌和欢呼，此处applaud符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，观众会被感动得流下眼泪。A.Regularly经常地，有规律地；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Hardly几乎不。根据上句“clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!”(有节奏地鼓掌，高呼“好!”)”可知，因为太好了，通常，观众会被感动得流下眼泪。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在塞尔维亚的一场音乐会结束后，当年轻的音乐家们上车时，观众们聚集在管弦乐队的巴士周围，为他们欢呼。 A. collected收集、聚集；B. approached接近；C. surrounded围绕、包围；D. gathered聚集。根据后面的“around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.(围着乐团的巴士，为登上巴士的年轻音乐家欢呼。)”可知，这些观众聚集在巴士周围，为他们欢呼， gather常与around搭配，表示“围在一起”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道自己和音乐家们改变了人们的生活，让生活变得更好，鼓舞了人们的精神，给人们带来了快乐，安德森很高兴。A. took up拿起、从事；B. turned up出现；C. lifted up激励、鼓舞；D. gave up放弃。根据后面的“spirits(精神)”可知，此处指“鼓舞了人们的精神”，lifted up符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent van Gogh was one of the most gifted artists of his generation. He began working in ___36___ art gallery when he was 16 years old. However, it was not until more than a decade later that he started to ___37___ (serious) consider being an artist himself. In 1880, he took up painting, from which he ___38___ (draw) much comfort. As he began to display a talent ___39___ painting, he realized that art was his true calling. He ___40___ (impress) by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes on them. In 1886, he moved to Paris to live with his brother, ___41___ introduced him to some Impressionist artists. He began to form his own style, ___42___ (employ) thick, unmixed paint. This resulted in vivid colours, similar to ___43___ in the Impressionist paintings. However, Van Gogh’s ___44___ (work) had strong lines, as opposed to the softer edges of Impressionism. He made friends with Paul Gauguin and they became ____45____ (know) as Post-Impressionists. 【答案】36. an 37. seriously 38. drew 39. for 40. was impressed 41. who 42. employing 43. those 44. works 45. known 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了梵高成长经历。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他16岁时开始在一个美术馆工作。可数名词gallery在句中表示“一个美术馆”，泛指，art发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，直到十多年后，他才开始认真考虑自己成为一名艺术家。提示词修饰动词consider，用副词seriously作状语，意为“认真地”。故填seriously。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：1880年，他开始画画，从中得到了很多安慰。析句子可知，draw(得到)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，全文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填drew。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：当他开始表现出绘画天赋时，他意识到艺术才是他真正的使命。talent for...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大师伦勃朗的作品给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，impress(使铭记；给……留下深刻印象)是句中谓语动词，与主语He之间是被动关系，全文讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was impressed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1886年，他搬到巴黎和他的兄弟住在一起，他的兄弟介绍他认识了一些印象派艺术家。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his brother，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始形成自己的风格，使用厚的、未混合的颜料。分析句子可知，“(employ) thick, unmixed paint”作伴随状语，employ(使用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动和伴随。故填employing。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：这就产生了生动的色彩，类似于印象派画作中的色彩。根据句意，句中把“梵高画作中的色彩”和“印象派画作中的色彩”进行了比较，空格处指代复数名词“colours”，但特指印象派画作中的“colours”，同名异物，特指，用复数代词those。故填those。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，梵高的作品有强烈的线条，与印象派的柔和边缘相反。提示词作主语，结合所有格Van Gogh’s可知，表示“梵高的作品”，应用复数名词works，意为“作品”。故填works。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他与保罗·高更成为朋友，他们被称为后印象派画家。提示词作表语，用形容词known，意为“知名的”；become/be known as...“作为……而出名；被称为……”。故填known。 第三节课内知识考查（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） （一）根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。 46. He________ ________ ________her beautiful smile the first time he saw her. 他第一次见她时就被她美丽的笑容打动了。 【答案】 ①. was ②. struck ③. by 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。表示“被……打动”用be struck by ...，句中the first time以及saw表示句子使用一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was struck by。 47. Employees can express their own ideas,________ ________ ________ just listening to the manager. 员工们可以表达自己的看法，而不是只听经理的。 【答案】 ①. as ②. opposed ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“而不是”可用as opposed to，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填as opposed to。 48. In my memory, my father always solved the problems we met ________ ________. 在我的记忆中，我的爸爸总能轻松地化解我们遇到的问题。 【答案】 ①. with ②. ease 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“轻松地”短语为with ease。故填with ease。 49. ________ ________ ________ ________, he turned around and burst into tears. 突然，他转过身来，泪水夺眶而出。 【答案】 ①. All ②. of ③. a ④. sudden 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和对应中文可知，句中缺少时间状语“突然”，应介词短语all of a sudden作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填：All of a sudden。 50 Time ran out before we could ________ ________ ________discussing the details. 我们还没来得及着手探讨细节，时间就过去了。 【答案】 ①. get ②. down ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“着手做某事”，可用动词短语get down to“着手做……”，to为介词。空前为情态动词could，所以空处用动词原形。故填①get；②down；③to。 51. The group ________ ________ teenager students will attend the conference. 由十几岁的学生组成的小组将出席这次会议。 【答案】 ①. consisting ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“由……组成”使用动词短语consist of，和group之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填①consisting②of。 52. According to the advertisement, if you buy a cup of coffee, you will get another one ________ ________ 按照广告， 如果你买一杯咖啡，你将另外得到一杯作为赠送。 【答案】 ①. thrown ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意和中文提示，缺失部分需要表达的是“作为赠送”，在英语中，常用动词短语throw in表示“免费赠送”，作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语another one之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式thrown in表被动。故填thrown in。 53. He said the success of this project________ ________everyone making an effort. 他说这个项目的成功依赖于每个人的努力。 【答案】 ①. relied ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“依赖于”可用rely on，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填relied on。 54. It had never occurred to the couple that they would ________ ________ ________ by misunderstanding. 这对夫妻从来都没有想到他们会因为误会而分开。 【答案】 ①. be ②. torn ③. apart 【解析】 【详解】考查语态和动词短语。根据中英文提示，缺失句意为“分开”，可用动词短语“tear...apart”，是从句谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境和助动词would可知，应用过去将来时的被动语态would be torn apart。故填be torn apart。 55. The story has many unexpected ________ ________ ________. 这则故事有许多意想不到的曲折。 【答案】 ①. twists ②. and ③. turns 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“曲折”使用固定短语twists and turns，作宾语，故填①twists；②and；③turns。 （二）根据所给提示，在空格里填上合适的单词形式，使整个句子句意完整，每空一词。 56. Sometimes it’s hard to live up to the e________ of our parents. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】expectation##xpectation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有时候不辜负父母的期望是很困难的。此处应用名词expectation“期待”，作live up to的宾语。故填expectation。 57. The singer was a________on the piano by her sister. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】accompanied##ccompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这位歌手由她姐姐弹钢琴伴奏。根据首字母和句意，表示“陪伴，陪同”用accompany，此处使用过去分词形式与前文was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填accompanied。 58. Lucy has made r________ progress in English since last year. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】remarkable##emarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自去年以来，露西的英语取得了显著进步。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词remarkable，作定语修饰名词progress，故填remarkable。 59. He g________ the roped and gave it a sharp pull. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】grabbed##rabbed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他抓住绳子并猛地一拉。空处应用动词grab“抓住，握紧”，根据空后的gave可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式grasped，与gave并列。故填grabbed。 60. The second part analyses the screen a________ of Shakespeare’s Henry the Fifth. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】adaptation##daptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：第二部分分析莎士比亚《亨利五世》的银幕改编本。根据首字母以及空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需要名词adaptation“改编本”，在句中的宾语。根据Henry the Fifth可知此处为单数概念，故填adaptation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 61. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart, I was sad because I couldn’t stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve. When Christmas miming came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad. Merry Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys’ faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection (检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room. Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gins, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Suddenly my wife walked up to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed. Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read “We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!” Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved to tears. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。 【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：因为工作的原因，作者有几年没有回家过圣诞节，因此他很伤心。这个圣诞节不一样，作者有一整天的假期，他终于可以和家人一起过圣诞节了。欢乐弥漫了整个房间，但是作者没有收到意想不到的礼物，他感觉有点难过，这些年来他不在家过圣诞节，家人也许已经把他的存在给忘了。 2.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。 3.根据第一段首句I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily.(我不得不承认，我的失望情绪越来越严重)可以对没有收到礼物后发生了什么展开构思；根据第二段首句Suddenly my wife walked up to me.( 突然，我妻子向我走来)可以针对作者和妻子之间发生什么展开构思。 4.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句、时间状语从句及定语从句I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face.非谓语动词I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed.倒装句型Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 听力1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$