专题17（讲案）选择性必修三Unit 8 Literature（词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案 （北师大版2019）

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题17（讲案）选择性必修三Unit 8 Literature （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）原卷版 目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 [派生词：①absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引……的注意；使全神贯注　②absorbed adj.极感兴趣的，全神贯注的] (1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 (2)be absorbed i n... 被……吸引住；专心致志于　　 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/读后续写之场景描写 ①The novel was so _____________ (absorb) that she read it without a break. ②I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed. _____________ ③此外，坐在草地上，享受赞助商提供的美味食物和饮料，我们将完全沉浸在迷人和引人入胜的表演中。 Additionally，sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors，we _____________ in the attractive and fascinating performances. [联想]　be absorbed i n...的同义短语还有：①be lost i n...陷入……；专心致志于…… ②be buried i n...埋头于……　③be devoted to...致力于……；专心于…… [中国元素] Fujian cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 福建菜起源于中国东南部的福建省，逐渐吸收了长江中下游移民的烹饪风格。 submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递 (派生词：submission n．提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服；提交) submit...to... 把……提交给…… submit to 服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to 使自己顺从于　　 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①I _____________ (submit) my resume to the manager before the interview. ②In the past，I frequently submitted _____________ (I)to difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them. ③In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to give in to them. →In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to _____________ them. [真题衔接]④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be _____________ (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system. ease n．轻易，毫不费劲 (1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 be/feel at (one's) ease 感到舒适；无忧无虑 put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/舒适/不拘束 at ease with 不拘束，放松 (2)ease vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)　　 补全句子/赏句猜义/读后续写之情感描写 ①His mind _____________ (放松)knowing that his wife and children were safe and sound. ②I felt the coldness around my back and it temporarily eased the intense pai n. _____________ ③很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。 Soon，__________________________，and we spent the next two hours talking casually. [中国元素] The atmosphere of the Spring Festival made me feel at ease. 春节的气氛使我感到轻松。 comfort vt.安慰，抚慰n．舒适感，满足感 (派生词：①comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的　②comfortably adv.舒适地) (1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to/for 对……是一种安慰 (2)comfort...with... 以……安慰某人　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me _____________ inspiring words. ②Even if he is in trouble，he is still optimistic，which is _____________ great comfort to me. ③My ambition is to live _____________ comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. ④当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 When I was depressed，my father would __________________________． [中国元素] One customer commented that the hotpot was a comfort，“When I take a sip of the soup，it instantly reminds me of my mother in her kitchen！” 一位顾客评论说，火锅是一种安慰，“当我喝一口汤时，它立刻让我想起了我妈妈在厨房里！” forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 (派生词：forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕) (1)forgive sb/sth 原谅某人/某事 (2)forgive one's doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 (3)forgive sb for(doing)sth 原谅某人(做了)某事　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之道歉信 ①Whatever he says，I will never forgive his _____________ (cheat) me again. ②Finally，he admitted that he had done her wrong and asked for her _____________ (forgive). ③Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be _____________ (forgive) for thinking they are in a city gallery. ④我真诚地希望你能原谅我没有回答你的一些问题。 I sincerely hope that you can ____________________________________________________． [中国元素] In the end，Lian Po and Lin Xiangru forgave and forgot and swore to live or die together. 最后，廉颇和蔺相如互相原谅，发誓要生死与共。 take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) (1)take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语) (2)take...seriously 认真对待…… take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 take it easy 轻松点，别紧张 take one's time 别着急；慢慢来　　 用take的相关短语填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may _____________ friendship _____________． ②I know you're not feeling well，so try to _____________ today. ③_____________，please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. ④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它，并寻找这些问题的答案。 You should not __________________________ you can do the work perfectly. _____________y and seek solutions to these problems. [名师点津] take...for granted 后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that...结构。 [中国元素] Kids always wanted red envelopes for Spring Festival and took it for granted. 孩子们春节总是想要红包，并认为这是理所当然的。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装 部分倒装小结： (1)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 (2)only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，句子(主句)用部分倒装。 (3)so/such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词”“such＋名词”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。 (4)as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。　　 [教材原句]　I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine.我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①坦白地说，在老师们的帮助下度过这段艰难的时期，我从未感到如此充实过。 To be frank，never __________________________ with the help of my teachers through this hard time. ②朋友不仅陪伴我们，还帮助我们做一个更好的自己。 Not only __________________________ but also help us to be a better self. ③只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。 Only in this way __________________________ in the future. [真题衔接]④(2021·全国乙卷)总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。 In conclusion，only by being smart online learners _______________________________________． 完全倒装的三种情况： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out 等)置于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，通常用全部倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部倒装。　 副词置于句首的完全倒装 [教材原句]　Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.接着传来沉重的开门声，两个水手出现了。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。 In the center of our school _____________，which is between the garden and the teaching building. ②然后传来熟悉的声音。 Then __________________________． 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．stare vi.凝视，盯着看 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 He stared at them for the longest time before answering. 2．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．停住不动，呆住→freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①On a _____________ cold night，the little match girl was frozen to death in a street corner.(freeze) ②I _____________ (freeze) with shock，feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. 3．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建造，修建 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①The new airport which is _____________ construction lies in the east of the city. ②The workers are _____________ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the tow n.(construct) Ⅱ.一词多义 1．wander [对点微练]——选出wander的含义 A．v.走神，开小差　B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折　 C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开　D．v.徘徊，闲逛 ①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. ②She was found several hours later，wandering the streets，lost. ③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ④The road wanders along through the hills. 2．sweep [对点微练]——选出sweep的含义 A． vi.突然袭来　　B． vi.扫视，掠过　C． vt.打扫，清除　　 D． vi.迅速传播　E． vi.猛烈吹过 ①He swept the leaves up into a pile. ②Rain swept in through the broken windows. ③A wave of tiredness swept over her. ④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company. ⑤His eyes swept around the room. 3．strike [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people. _____________ ②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. _____________ ③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. _____________ ④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five. _____________ Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)My mind was a blank.I couldn't help missing her at the prospect of our precious friendship. _____________ 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. _____________ 3．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. _____________ Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·北京卷)Children，on the other hand，have no idea that insect population has dropped dramatically. _____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地 ②academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上，学业上 2．(2021·天津3月卷)．..putting patients into an unconscious state... _____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的→unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 ②comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 　(2021·浙江卷)It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! 自主剖析：本句是主从复合句。其中It wasn't until...that是_____________。it would seem...是省略了关系代词_____________的定语从句，修饰先行词role。 尝试翻译：直到1980年，也就是他职业生涯的第32个年头，他才在电影《飞机》中获得了那个似乎为他量身定做的角色！ Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2022·全国甲卷)无论在哪个国家你待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。 The more time you spend in any given country，_______________________________________ with its foreign cultural practices. 2．(2021·全国乙卷)我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。 We _______________________________________ to learn more efficiently. Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) James enjoys reading fictions，poetry，and folk stories. Besides，he likes watching dramas because the plots of them are always 1. _____________ (absorb) and stimulating. Sometimes he acts in a play. Once he got a chance to act as an extra(群众演员).He 2. _____________ (wander)backwards and forwards on a 3. _____________ (freeze) lake with his body wrapped in a dirty blanket. Then he 4. _____________ (slip)suddenly. Another time he acted as a seaman 5. _____________ (sail) in the icy bay. His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and flakes of snow 6. _____________ (strike) him in the face. The waves were so violent that he was tossed into the water and nearly 7. _____________ (drown).He began to sink. In 8. _____________ (desperate)，he 9. _____________ (grab) a board. He was unconscious when he was saved 10. _____________daybreak.What an adventure！ 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．_____________ adj. 民间的，民俗的 2．_____________ vi.& vt. 背诵；朗诵 3．_____________ n. 结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 4．_____________n. 时代，年代 5．_____________n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 6．_____________vi. 凝视，盯着看 7．_____________adj. 空白的 n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格 8．_____________vi.& vt.(乘船)航行 9．_____________ vt. (去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来 10．_____________vi. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 11．_____________n. 不信，怀疑 12．_____________n. 挥动；打扫 vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走；冲走 13．_____________ vi.& vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 14．_____________ n. 微风，和风 15．_____________vi. 闪烁，闪耀　 16．_____________vi& vt. 延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 17．_____________n. 一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼 18．_____________n. 海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi.& vt. 挥动，摆动；挥手 19．gaze vi.& n. 凝视，盯着看；注视 20．sink vi.& vt. 下沉，沉没 21．ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲 22．grab vt. 攫取，抓住 23．nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；尽管如此 24．drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死，(使)溺毙 25．strike vi.& vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n.罢工；打击 26．solid adj. 固体的；坚硬的 27．aboardprep.& adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 28．utter vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 拓展单词 1. _____________ n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→_____________n．诗人→_____________n．诗 2．_____________ n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→_____________ adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→_____________ adv.显著地；戏剧性地 3．_____________ n．历险，奇遇→_____________ adj.爱冒险的；惊险的 4．_____________ n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→_____________ adj.浪漫的；多情的 5．_____________ adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→_____________ vt.激发；激励；刺激→_____________n．刺激；激励，鼓舞 6．_____________ adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→_____________v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并→_____________ adj.极感兴趣的，全神贯注的 7．_____________ n．逻辑；道理，合理的想法→_____________ adj.符合逻辑的→_____________ adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地 8．_____________n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→_____________ adj.神秘的；不可思议的 9．_____________ adj.矛盾的；抵触的→_____________ vt.& vi.反驳；与……矛盾；与……抵触→_____________n．矛盾；否认；反驳 10．_____________ adj.文学的→_____________ n．文学；文献；文艺；著作 11_____________adj.历史的→_____________ adj.具有历史意义的→_____________n．历史 12．_____________vt.呈送，提交，呈递→_____________n．提交，呈递；屈服 13．_____________ n．登记，注册→_____________ vt.& vi.登记；注册 14．_____________ n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→_____________ n．罪犯 15. _____________ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→_____________ v．突然停止，呆住→_____________ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 16．_____________ adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→_____________ vi.继续，延续；仍旧，连续→_____________n．延续，继续部分 17．_____________ adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→_____________ n．暴力；侵犯；激烈→_____________ adv.激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 18．_____________ n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→_____________ adj.不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的→_____________ adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地 19．_____________ n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→_____________ vt.保存；保护n．保护区；禁猎地 20．_____________ adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→_____________ adj.有意识的；有知觉的→_____________ adv.有意识地；自觉地 21．_____________ adv.明显地，显然→_____________ adj.明显的，显然→_____________ n．证据，证明；迹象 22．_____________ adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→_____________ vt.抛光，擦亮 23．_____________n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→_____________ vt.建造，修建 24．_____________ vt.安慰，抚慰n．舒适感，满足感→_____________ adj.舒适的；舒服的→_____________adj.不舒服的；不安的→_____________ adv.舒服地；舒适地 25．_____________ adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→_____________n．感情；情感；情绪 26．_____________n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→_____________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 27．_____________vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→_____________n．原谅，宽恕 28．_____________ adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→_____________ adv.崇高地；高贵地 阅读单词 1．fiction n. _____________ 2．fable n. _____________ 3．genre n. _____________ 4．detective n. _____________ 5．fantasy n. _____________ 6．subjective adj. _____________ 7．riddle n. _____________ 8．rhyme n. _____________ 9．tone n. _____________ 10．shelf n. _____________ 11．scan vt. _____________ 12．unseen adj. _____________ 13．icy adj. _____________ 14．blanket n. _____________ 15．backwards adv. _____________ 16．vine n. _____________ 17．nonsense n. _____________ 18．curtain n. _____________ 19．fellow n. _____________ 20．clothing n. _____________ 21．inch n. _____________ 22．flake n. _____________ 23．daffodil n. _____________ 24．vale n. _____________ 25．flutter vi.& vt. _____________ 26．margin n. _____________ 27．bay n. _____________ 28．sparkling adj. _____________ 29．couch n. _____________ 30．vacant adj. _____________ 31．inward adj. _____________ 32．solitude n. _____________ 33．recollection n. _____________ 34．chest n. _____________ 35．being n. _____________ 36．whale n. _____________ 37．weapon n. _____________ 38．bounce vi.& vt. _____________ 39．steel n. _____________ 40．daybreak n. _____________ 41．seaman n. _____________ 42．scholar n. _____________ 43．fence vi. _____________ n. _____________ 44．handkerchief n. _____________ 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 英译汉 1．take...for granted视……为理所当然 2．be tired of厌烦 3．stare at盯着看 4．make up one's mind下定决心 5．long to do sth渴望做某事 6．depend on依赖，依靠 7．with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 8．drop off 落下 9．be wet through 湿透 10．slip away 悄悄溜走 11．hold on 等一下，不挂断电话；坚持 12．in desperation 绝望地 13．for the first time 第一次 14．in an attempt to do sth试图做某事 15．hunt for 寻找 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 单元美句 1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早上，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，痛苦不堪。 2．独立主格结构 Some moments after, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine. 过了一会儿，八个强壮的男人蒙着脸悄无声息地出现了，并把我们拉进了不可思议的机器里。 3．否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装 I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine． 我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 4．副词置于句首的完全倒装 Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared. 接着传来沉重的开门声，有两个水手出现了。 1.Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy; and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. 肺炎先生把冰冷的手指放在Johnsy身上；她躺在床上，几乎一动也不动，盯着毯子下的空白墙壁。 2．Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing, in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits. Johnsy's eyes were open, but they weren't watching her. Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards：“Ten, nine, eight, seve n...” Sue拿了一些纸和一支笔进了Johnsy的房间，开始用笔画画，试图让Johnsy振作起来。Johnsy的眼睛睁着，但并没有看着她。相反，她盯着窗外，倒数着：“十、九、八、七……” (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Having finished visiting my friend，I _____________ (徘徊) alone along the path，kicking pebbles. 2．I dusted the living room and put all things in place. After that，I _____________ (打扫) and mopped the floor. 3．It was while his father was sleeping that the boy _____________ (溜走，悄悄地走) out of his room. 4．She dropped her eyes and _____________ (盯着看) at her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. 5．The ship _____________ (下沉) to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm，killing all passengers on board. 6．The _____________ (轻易，毫不费劲) with which she learns languages is astonishing. 7．I _____________ (抓住) my bottle and took a drink of water. 8．The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair flowing in the _____________ (微风). 9．Seeing Ronny was almost _____________ (淹死)，Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. 10．The planet Jupiter may have no _____________ (固体的) surface at all. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings)，those amazing _____________ (construct) of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)．..I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more _____________ (comfort) and confident speaking English. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 _____________ (submit)，a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. 4．(2023·浙江1月卷)The last day to cancel _____________ (register) and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. 5．(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and _____________ (freeze) fog hung in the air. 6．The volume of traffic on the roads has increased _____________ (dramatic) in recent years. 7．Promoting students' mental health and _____________ (emotion) happiness on campus requires more than a well-functioning counseling center. 8．By opening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and _____________ (mystery) world where I am now a new character. 9．In _____________ (desperate)，they saw teachers and the principal standing in deep water to accompany them through the difficulties. 10．Exposure to TV _____________ (violent) will cause harm to children's mental health. Ⅲ.语段填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) I am very glad to hear that you 1. _____________ (渴望) learn traditional Chinese art. I am writing to give you some advice. Don't 2. _____________ (视……理所当然) that you can make it 3. _____________ (毫不费力地). In my opinion，when you 4. _____________ (盯着)the characters that you are going to imitate 5. _____________ (第一次), you should 6. _____________ (下定决心) to do it well, which will make you filled with confidence and strength. Besides, learning calligraphy is very difficult, so you should 7. _____________ (坚持不懈)for a long time. When you meet with some difficulties, you can't give up 8. _____________ (绝望地). Last but not least, you'd better make a plan 9. _____________ (试图做某事) learn it well just by 10. _____________ (依靠) yourself. I sincerely hope that these suggestions will be helpful to you. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When he woke up, __________________________． 2．疾病从没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。(部分倒装) _______________________________________ from living the kind of life he has always dreamed. 3．门开了，一个手里拿着花的男孩走了进来。(完全倒装) The door opened, and in _______________________________________． 4．若全面考虑，锻炼不仅促进我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。(独立主格) __________________________, not only does exercise improve our health but also it can raise our learning efficiency. 5．简天亮起床，又饿又渴。(形容词作状语) Jane rose at the break of day, __________________________． 四、学以致用 写作微练 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．为了培养学生对中国文化的热爱，我们学校将举办一次汉语诗歌比赛。 To arouse students' love for Chinese culture，our school _______________________________________． 2．如果你能加入我们将是一件非常愉快的事。 __________________________if you could join us. 3．参与者可以背诵一些诗歌，也可以生动地描述他们的文学背景。 Participants can either __________________________s or give a vivid description of their literary setting. 4．如果你感兴趣，请在截止日期前向你的老师提交申请。 If you are interested，__________________________ before the deadline. 5．应该考虑很多细节，比如自我介绍。 Plenty of details __________________________，such as your self-introduction. 6．如果你想取得好成绩，你需要提前做好充分的准备。 If you want to achieve a good result，you __________________________． 7．我希望我们能有一场精彩的比赛。祝你成功。 I _______________________________________．May you have a success. 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 To arouse students' love for Chinese culture，our school is going to hold a Chinese Poetry Contest.It would be a great pleasure if you could join us. Participants can either recite some poems or give a vivid description of their literary setting.If you are interested，submit the application to your teacher before the deadline.In addition，plenty of details should be considered，such as your self-introductio n.If you want to achieve a good result，you need to make full preparations in advance. I hope we can have a good competitio n.May you have a success. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(道歉) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 guilt内疚；kindness善良；sympathy同情；apologize道歉；intentionally故意地；generous慷慨的；forgive原谅；tolerant宽容的；value 珍惜；cherish珍视；maintain保持，维持 短 语 see tears well up in her eyes看到她眼中涌出了泪水；break the silence打破沉默；reach out to hug her伸出手拥抱她；make him grin from ear to ear让他笑得合不拢嘴；learn to be tolerant学会宽容 句 子 ※She now could do nothing but feel the regret burning in her heart.她现在什么也做不了，只是感到悔恨在心中燃烧。 ※Not knowing what to do，he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the cantee n.他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在食堂前的长凳上。 ※It was on that very day that Asad made his first friend in the new school，and he truly reckoned the value of sincerity and honesty in a relationship.就在那天，Asad在新学校交到了他的第一个朋友，他真正意识到真诚和诚实在一段关系中的价值。 ※If we really value our friends and friendship，always cherish their presence and show willingness to maintain and nurture the relationship.如果我们真的珍惜我们的朋友和友谊，就要一直珍惜他们的存在，并表现出维护和培养这种关系的意愿。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助语言以及情感以及动作描写烘托人物关系。 ①她脸红了，打破沉默说：“我再次道歉。我不是故意要伤害你的。”(形容词作状语) _____________，she broke the silence，“I am sorry agai n.I didn't mean to hurt you.” ②她流下了眼泪，继续说道：“我应该早点告诉你的。”(独立主格结构) __________________________，she continued，“I should have talked to you earlier.” ③我站起来，伸出手去拥抱她，“我也很抱歉。我应该更慷慨的。”(动作描写) __________________________，“I am sorry，too.I should have been more generous.” ④在内心深处，我们都知道所有的争论都是为了帮助我们成长为一个更好的人，而不是敌人。 Deep down，we both know all the argument is just about _______________________________________． ⑤我们都学会了宽容，勇敢地去原谅。 We both learned _______________________________________． (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Blushed，she broke the silence，“I am sorry again. I didn't mean to hurt you.” Tears streaming down，she continued，“I should have talked to you earlier.” I stood up and reached out to hug her，“I am sorry，too. I should have been more generous.”But deep down，we both know all the argument is just about helping us to grow into a better individual instead of enemies. Therefore，we both learned to be tolerant and brave enough to always forgive. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题17（讲案）选择性必修三Unit 8 Literature （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）解析版 目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 [派生词：①absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引……的注意；使全神贯注　②absorbed adj.极感兴趣的，全神贯注的] (1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 (2)be absorbed i n... 被……吸引住；专心致志于　　 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/读后续写之场景描写 ①The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read it without a break. ②I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed. vt.理解 ③此外，坐在草地上，享受赞助商提供的美味食物和饮料，我们将完全沉浸在迷人和引人入胜的表演中。 Additionally，sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors，we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances. [联想]　be absorbed i n...的同义短语还有：①be lost i n...陷入……；专心致志于…… ②be buried i n...埋头于……　③be devoted to...致力于……；专心于…… [中国元素] Fujian cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 福建菜起源于中国东南部的福建省，逐渐吸收了长江中下游移民的烹饪风格。 submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递 (派生词：submission n．提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服；提交) submit...to... 把……提交给…… submit to 服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to 使自己顺从于　　 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①I submitted (submit) my resume to the manager before the interview. ②In the past，I frequently submitted myself (I)to difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them. ③In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to give in to them. →In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to submit to them. [真题衔接]④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be submitted(submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system. ease n．轻易，毫不费劲 (1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 be/feel at (one's) ease 感到舒适；无忧无虑 put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/舒适/不拘束 at ease with 不拘束，放松 (2)ease vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)　　 补全句子/赏句猜义/读后续写之情感描写 ①His mind was at ease (放松)knowing that his wife and children were safe and sound. ②I felt the coldness around my back and it temporarily eased the intense pai n. vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) ③很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。 Soon，his warm，bright smile put me at ease，and we spent the next two hours talking casually. [中国元素] The atmosphere of the Spring Festival made me feel at ease. 春节的气氛使我感到轻松。 comfort vt.安慰，抚慰n．舒适感，满足感 (派生词：①comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的　②comfortably adv.舒适地) (1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to/for 对……是一种安慰 (2)comfort...with... 以……安慰某人　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me with inspiring words. ②Even if he is in trouble，he is still optimistic，which is a great comfort to me. ③My ambition is to live in comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. ④当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 When I was depressed，my father would pat me on the shoulder to comfort me． [中国元素] One customer commented that the hotpot was a comfort，“When I take a sip of the soup，it instantly reminds me of my mother in her kitchen！” 一位顾客评论说，火锅是一种安慰，“当我喝一口汤时，它立刻让我想起了我妈妈在厨房里！” forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 (派生词：forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕) (1)forgive sb/sth 原谅某人/某事 (2)forgive one's doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 (3)forgive sb for(doing)sth 原谅某人(做了)某事　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之道歉信 ①Whatever he says，I will never forgive his cheating (cheat) me agai n. ②Finally，he admitted that he had done her wrong and asked for her forgiveness (forgive). ③Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven (forgive) for thinking they are in a city gallery. ④我真诚地希望你能原谅我没有回答你的一些问题。 I sincerely hope that you can forgive me for leaving some of your questions unanswered． [中国元素] In the end，Lian Po and Lin Xiangru forgave and forgot and swore to live or die together. 最后，廉颇和蔺相如互相原谅，发誓要生死与共。 take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) (1)take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语) (2)take...seriously 认真对待…… take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 take it easy 轻松点，别紧张 take one's time 别着急；慢慢来　　 用take的相关短语填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted． ②I know you're not feeling well，so try to take it easy today. ③Take your time，please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. ④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它，并寻找这些问题的答案。 You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly.Take it seriously and seek solutions to these problems. [名师点津] take...for granted 后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that...结构。 [中国元素] Kids always wanted red envelopes for Spring Festival and took it for granted. 孩子们春节总是想要红包，并认为这是理所当然的。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装 部分倒装小结： (1)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 (2)only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，句子(主句)用部分倒装。 (3)so/such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词”“such＋名词”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。 (4)as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。　　 [教材原句]　I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine.我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①坦白地说，在老师们的帮助下度过这段艰难的时期，我从未感到如此充实过。 To be frank，never have I felt more fulfilled with the help of my teachers through this hard time. ②朋友不仅陪伴我们，还帮助我们做一个更好的自己。 Not only do friends keep us company but also help us to be a better self. ③只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。 Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future. [真题衔接]④(2021·全国乙卷)总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。 In conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology． 完全倒装的三种情况： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out 等)置于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，通常用全部倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部倒装。　 副词置于句首的完全倒装 [教材原句]　Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.接着传来沉重的开门声，两个水手出现了。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。 In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building. ②然后传来熟悉的声音。 Then came familiar voices． 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．stare vi.凝视，盯着看 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 He stared at them for the longest time before answering. 2．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．停住不动，呆住→freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①On a freezing cold night，the little match girl was frozen to death in a street corner.(freeze) ②I froze (freeze) with shock，feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. 3．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建造，修建 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①The new airport which is under construction lies in the east of the city. ②The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the tow n.(construct) Ⅱ.一词多义 1．wander [对点微练]——选出wander的含义 A．v.走神，开小差　B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折　 C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开　D．v.徘徊，闲逛 ①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C ②She was found several hours later，wandering the streets，lost. D ③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A ④The road wanders along through the hills. B 2．sweep [对点微练]——选出sweep的含义 A． vi.突然袭来　　B． vi.扫视，掠过　C． vt.打扫，清除　　 D． vi.迅速传播　E． vi.猛烈吹过 ①He swept the leaves up into a pile. C ②Rain swept in through the broken windows. E ③A wave of tiredness swept over her. A ④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company. D ⑤His eyes swept around the room. B 3．strike [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people. vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击 ②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. vt.使突然想起 ③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. n.罢工 ④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five. vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)My mind was a blank.I couldn't help missing her at the prospect of our precious friendship. n.(记忆中的)空白，遗忘 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. v.被忘掉，被遗忘 3．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. n.厚的覆盖层 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·北京卷)Children，on the other hand，have no idea that insect population has dropped dramatically. adv.显著的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地 ②academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上，学业上 2．(2021·天津3月卷)．..putting patients into an unconscious state... adj.不省人事的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的→unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 ②comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 　(2021·浙江卷)It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! 自主剖析：本句是主从复合句。其中It wasn't until...that是强调句型。it would seem...是省略了关系代词which的定语从句，修饰先行词role。 尝试翻译：直到1980年，也就是他职业生涯的第32个年头，他才在电影《飞机》中获得了那个似乎为他量身定做的角色！ Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2022·全国甲卷)无论在哪个国家你待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。 The more time you spend in any given country，the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 2．(2021·全国乙卷)我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。 We can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) James enjoys reading fictions，poetry，and folk stories. Besides，he likes watching dramas because the plots of them are always 1.absorbing (absorb) and stimulating. Sometimes he acts in a play. Once he got a chance to act as an extra(群众演员).He 2.wandered (wander)backwards and forwards on a 3.frozen (freeze) lake with his body wrapped in a dirty blanket. Then he 4.slipped (slip)suddenly. Another time he acted as a seaman 5.sailing (sail) in the icy bay. His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and flakes of snow 6.struck (strike) him in the face. The waves were so violent that he was tossed into the water and nearly 7.drowned (drown).He began to sink. In 8.desperation (desperate)，he 9.grabbed (grab) a board. He was unconscious when he was saved 10.atdaybreak.What an adventure！ 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 2．recite vi.& vt. 背诵；朗诵 3．structure n. 结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 4．era n. 时代，年代 5．setting n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 6．stare vi. 凝视，盯着看 7．blank adj. 空白的 n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格 8．sail vi.& vt. (乘船)航行 9．fetch vt. (去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来 10．slip vi. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 11．disbelief n. 不信，怀疑 12．sweep n. 挥动；打扫 vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走；冲走 13．wander vi.& vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 14．breeze n. 微风，和风 15．twinkle vi. 闪烁，闪耀　 16．stretchvi& vt. 延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 17．glance n. 一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼 18．wave n. 海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi.& vt. 挥动，摆动；挥手 19．gaze vi.& n. 凝视，盯着看；注视 20．sink vi.& vt. 下沉，沉没 21．ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲 22．grab vt. 攫取，抓住 23．nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；尽管如此 24．drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死，(使)溺毙 25．strike vi.& vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n.罢工；打击 26．solid adj. 固体的；坚硬的 27．aboardprep.& adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 28．utter vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 拓展单词 1.poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poetn．诗人→poemn．诗 2．drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地 3．adventure n．历险，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的；惊险的 4．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；多情的 5．stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate vt.激发；激励；刺激→stimulationn．刺激；激励，鼓舞 6．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbv．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并→absorbed adj.极感兴趣的，全神贯注的 7．logic n．逻辑；道理，合理的想法→logical adj.符合逻辑的→logically adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地 8．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的；不可思议的 9．contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的→contradict vt.& vi.反驳；与……矛盾；与……抵触→contradictionn．矛盾；否认；反驳 10．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学；文献；文艺；著作 11.historical adj.历史的→historic adj.具有历史意义的→history n．历史 12．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递→submission n．提交，呈递；屈服 13．Registration n．登记，注册→register vt.& vi.登记；注册 14．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 15.frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 16．continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue vi.继续，延续；仍旧，连续→continuation n．延续，继续部分 17．violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violence n．暴力；侵犯；激烈→violently adv.激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 18．Desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地 19．preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.保存；保护n．保护区；禁猎地 20．unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的→consciously adv.有意识地；自觉地 21．evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的，显然→evidence n．证据，证明；迹象 22．polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish vt.抛光，擦亮 23．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建造，修建 24．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰n．舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 25．emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotionn．感情；情感；情绪 26．poisonn．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 27．forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅，宽恕 28．noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地 阅读单词 1．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 2．fable n. 寓言 3．genre n. (艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁 4．detective n. 侦探，警探 5．fantasy n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 6．subjective adj. 主观的；主语的 7．riddle n. 迷，谜语；谜团 8．rhyme n. 押韵 9．tone n. (说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质 10．shelf n. 搁板，架子 11．scan vt. (用电磁波等)扫描 12．unseen adj. 未受注意的；未被看见的 13．icy adj. 极冷的；被冰覆盖的 14．blanket n. 毯子，毛毯 15．backwards adv. 往回，往前面；向后，朝后 16．vine n. 葡萄属植物；葡萄藤 17．nonsense n. 胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) 18．curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；帘子 19．fellow n. 男人；家伙 20．clothing n. 服装，衣服 21．inch n. 英寸 22．flake n. 小薄片 23．daffodil n. 水仙(花)，黄水仙 24．vale n. 谷；山谷 25．flutter vi.& vt. (在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀) 26．margin n. (尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边 27．bay n. 湾，海湾 28．sparkling adj. 闪亮的，闪光的 29．couch n. 长沙发 30．vacant adj. 空的，未被占用的 31．inward adj. 内心的，精神的 32．solitude n. 独处，独居 33．recollection n. 想起，记起 34．chest n. 胸部，胸膛 35．being n. 生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 36．whale n. 鲸 37．weapon n. 武器，兵器；凶器 38．bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 39．steel n. 钢，钢铁 40．daybreak n. 黎明，破晓 41．seaman n. 水手，海员；水兵 42．scholar n. 有学问的人；学者 43．fence vi. 击剑 n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 44．handkerchief n. 手帕 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 英译汉 1．take...for granted视……为理所当然 2．be tired of厌烦 3．stare at盯着看 4．make up one's mind下定决心 5．long to do sth渴望做某事 6．depend on依赖，依靠 7．with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 8．drop off 落下 9．be wet through 湿透 10．slip away 悄悄溜走 11．hold on 等一下，不挂断电话；坚持 12．in desperation 绝望地 13．for the first time 第一次 14．in an attempt to do sth试图做某事 15．hunt for 寻找 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 单元美句 1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早上，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，痛苦不堪。 2．独立主格结构 Some moments after, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine. 过了一会儿，八个强壮的男人蒙着脸悄无声息地出现了，并把我们拉进了不可思议的机器里。 3．否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装 I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine． 我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 4．副词置于句首的完全倒装 Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared. 接着传来沉重的开门声，有两个水手出现了。 1.Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy; and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. 肺炎先生把冰冷的手指放在Johnsy身上；她躺在床上，几乎一动也不动，盯着毯子下的空白墙壁。 2．Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing, in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits. Johnsy's eyes were open, but they weren't watching her. Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards：“Ten, nine, eight, seve n...” Sue拿了一些纸和一支笔进了Johnsy的房间，开始用笔画画，试图让Johnsy振作起来。Johnsy的眼睛睁着，但并没有看着她。相反，她盯着窗外，倒数着：“十、九、八、七……” (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Having finished visiting my friend，I wandered (徘徊) alone along the path，kicking pebbles. 2．I dusted the living room and put all things in place. After that，I swept (打扫) and mopped the floor. 3．It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped (溜走，悄悄地走) out of his room. 4．She dropped her eyes and stared (盯着看) at her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. 5．The ship sank (下沉) to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm，killing all passengers on board. 6．The ease (轻易，毫不费劲) with which she learns languages is astonishing. 7．I grabbed (抓住) my bottle and took a drink of water. 8．The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair flowing in the breeze (微风). 9．Seeing Ronny was almost drowned (淹死)，Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitatio n. 10．The planet Jupiter may have no solid (固体的) surface at all. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions (construct) of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)．..I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable (comfort) and confident speaking English. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 submissions (submit)，a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. 4．(2023·浙江1月卷)The last day to cancel registration (register) and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. 5．(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing (freeze) fog hung in the air. 6．The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically (dramatic) in recent years. 7．Promoting students' mental health and emotional (emotion) happiness on campus requires more than a well-functioning counseling center. 8．By opening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious (mystery) world where I am now a new character. 9．In desperation (desperate)，they saw teachers and the principal standing in deep water to accompany them through the difficulties. 10．Exposure to TV violence (violent) will cause harm to children's mental health. Ⅲ.语段填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) I am very glad to hear that you 1.long to (渴望) learn traditional Chinese art. I am writing to give you some advice. Don't 2.take it for granted (视……理所当然) that you can make it 3.with ease (毫不费力地). In my opinion，when you 4.stare at (盯着)the characters that you are going to imitate 5.for the first time (第一次), you should 6.make up your mind (下定决心) to do it well, which will make you filled with confidence and strength. Besides, learning calligraphy is very difficult, so you should 7.hold on (坚持不懈)for a long time. When you meet with some difficulties, you can't give up 8.in desperation (绝望地). Last but not least, you'd better make a plan 9.in an attempt to (试图做某事) learn it well just by 10.depending on (依靠) yourself. I sincerely hope that these suggestions will be helpful to you. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When he woke up, he found himself in hospital． 2．疾病从没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。(部分倒装) Never did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamed. 3．门开了，一个手里拿着花的男孩走了进来。(完全倒装) The door opened, and in came a boy with flowers in his hands． 4．若全面考虑，锻炼不仅促进我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。(独立主格) All things considered, not only does exercise improve our health but also it can raise our learning efficiency. 5．简天亮起床，又饿又渴。(形容词作状语) Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty． 四、学以致用 写作微练 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．为了培养学生对中国文化的热爱，我们学校将举办一次汉语诗歌比赛。 To arouse students' love for Chinese culture，our school is going to hold a Chinese Poetry Contest． 2．如果你能加入我们将是一件非常愉快的事。 It would be a great pleasure if you could join us. 3．参与者可以背诵一些诗歌，也可以生动地描述他们的文学背景。 Participants can either recite some poems or give a vivid description of their literary setting. 4．如果你感兴趣，请在截止日期前向你的老师提交申请。 If you are interested，submit the application to your teacher before the deadline. 5．应该考虑很多细节，比如自我介绍。 Plenty of details should be considered，such as your self-introductio n. 6．如果你想取得好成绩，你需要提前做好充分的准备。 If you want to achieve a good result，you need to make full preparations in advance． 7．我希望我们能有一场精彩的比赛。祝你成功。 I hope we can have a good competition．May you have a success. 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 To arouse students' love for Chinese culture，our school is going to hold a Chinese Poetry Contest.It would be a great pleasure if you could join us. Participants can either recite some poems or give a vivid description of their literary setting.If you are interested，submit the application to your teacher before the deadline.In addition，plenty of details should be considered，such as your self-introductio n.If you want to achieve a good result，you need to make full preparations in advance. I hope we can have a good competitio n.May you have a success. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(道歉) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 guilt内疚；kindness善良；sympathy同情；apologize道歉；intentionally故意地；generous慷慨的；forgive原谅；tolerant宽容的；value 珍惜；cherish珍视；maintain保持，维持 短 语 see tears well up in her eyes看到她眼中涌出了泪水；break the silence打破沉默；reach out to hug her伸出手拥抱她；make him grin from ear to ear让他笑得合不拢嘴；learn to be tolerant学会宽容 句 子 ※She now could do nothing but feel the regret burning in her heart.她现在什么也做不了，只是感到悔恨在心中燃烧。 ※Not knowing what to do，he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the cantee n.他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在食堂前的长凳上。 ※It was on that very day that Asad made his first friend in the new school，and he truly reckoned the value of sincerity and honesty in a relationship.就在那天，Asad在新学校交到了他的第一个朋友，他真正意识到真诚和诚实在一段关系中的价值。 ※If we really value our friends and friendship，always cherish their presence and show willingness to maintain and nurture the relationship.如果我们真的珍惜我们的朋友和友谊，就要一直珍惜他们的存在，并表现出维护和培养这种关系的意愿。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助语言以及情感以及动作描写烘托人物关系。 ①她脸红了，打破沉默说：“我再次道歉。我不是故意要伤害你的。”(形容词作状语) Blushed，she broke the silence，“I am sorry agai n.I didn't mean to hurt you.” ②她流下了眼泪，继续说道：“我应该早点告诉你的。”(独立主格结构) Tears streaming down，she continued，“I should have talked to you earlier.” ③我站起来，伸出手去拥抱她，“我也很抱歉。我应该更慷慨的。”(动作描写) I stood up and reached out to hug her，“I am sorry，too.I should have been more generous.” ④在内心深处，我们都知道所有的争论都是为了帮助我们成长为一个更好的人，而不是敌人。 Deep down，we both know all the argument is just about helping us to grow into a better individual instead of enemies． ⑤我们都学会了宽容，勇敢地去原谅。 We both learned to be tolerant and brave enough to always forgive． (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Blushed，she broke the silence，“I am sorry agai n. I didn't mean to hurt you.” Tears streaming down，she continued，“I should have talked to you earlier.” I stood up and reached out to hug her，“I am sorry，too. I should have been more generous.”But deep down，we both know all the argument is just about helping us to grow into a better individual instead of enemies. Therefore，we both learned to be tolerant and brave enough to always forgive. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$