内容正文:
高二入学测试英语试题 (满分100分)
I. 词汇拓展(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
词性转换
1. annoy v. →________________n. 恼怒生气;令人生气的事物
2. behave v. →________________n. 行;举止
3. apply v. → ________________n. 申请人
4. champion n. → ________________n. 锦标赛;冠军称号
5. survive v. →________________n. 幸存者.
6. describe v. →________________n. 描写文字;形容
7. legal adj. →________________ adj. 不合法的;非法的.
8. passion n. →________________adv. 热情地:激动地
9. surround v. →________________n. 环境;周围的环境
10. energy n. →________________adv. 精力充沛地
11. grateful adj. →________________n. 感谢
12. retire v. →________________n. 退休人员
13. occur v. →________________n. 发生的事;发生;出现
14. desire v. →________________adj. 向往;值得拥有的
15. permit v. →________________n. 准许;许可.
II. 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母填空。注意所填单词的形式,答题纸上首字母也要写上。
16. Lin Huiyin was one of the greatest woman _________ (设计师) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
17. As a parent, you’d better develop your children’s sense of _________ (责任). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
18. Many adults regret not having valued their _________ (青春) when young. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
19. Giant pandas (大熊猫) are u_________ to China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
20. I get lucky money in red e___________ from my parents, so it's always an exciting time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
21. Dr. Lin r___________ (拒绝) the offer, for she wanted to serve the women and children at home. (根据中英文提示填空)
22 I have to admit that it d_________(肯定)feels good to be back in the city again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
23. Chinese immigrants settled here during the railroad c___________ (建筑) and gold rush period. (根据中英文提示填空)
24. When you go through t_________ (艰难的) times, you meet others who are facing the similar challenges. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
25. The Chinese team won forty gold _________ (奖牌) in the 33rd Olympics held in Paris, tying for the first place with the USA . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
III.用短语的正确形式完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分,写在答案卷上)
26. During the summer vacation, quite a few students_________ _________ _________ (报名参加) tutorial classes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
27. For my part, few students _________ _________ _________ (盼望) going back to school. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
28. Some foreigners _________ _________ _________ (迷恋) Chinese kung fu. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
29. The famous teacher, Zhang Guimei has _________ many girls living in mountain villages _________ difficulties (帮…度过). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
30. The children _________ _________ _________ (迫不及待) taste those tasty dishes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
31. As parents, they are supposed _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (为…树立好的榜样) their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
32. _________ _________ _________ _________ (在…的帮助下) the police, the couple found their missing son eventually. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
33. So far, space exploration _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (对…产生很大的影响) our life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
34. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (事实上), it was at the opera that Henry pursed his true love. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35. The mother jumped into the water _________ _________ (毫不犹豫地) immediately she noticed her child struggling there. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
IV. 单句语法填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
36. Obviously, the victim is unwilling to accept your _________ (apologize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. Seldom can anybody make him change his _________ (determine). (所给词适当形式填空)
38. The _________ (major) of his fans are overseas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. He likes living there, for he could meet his idol (偶像) _________ (occasion). (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. _________ (equip) with advanced knowledge, we can struggle against nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. When going out alone, do take care of your_________ (belong). (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. His father is such an excellent _________ (engine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. He is _________ (concern) about his future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. _________ (compare) the two proposals, we found the latter is more practical. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. His_________ (wise) made him survive the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. _________ (person) speaking, I don’t think it’s a good idea to invest all your money at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. _________ (face) with dangers, we must keep calm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. During the Olympic Games, all Chinese_________ (compete) performed very well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Green _________ (symbol) hope while red is a symbol of luck. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. _________ seeing the boy lying on the ground dead, his mother lost control. (用适当的词填空)
V. 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____51____ (start) from Hainan Island, the southernmost Province of China, you can reach Sansha City at the southern tip, by this transportation supply ship.
Sansha is made ____52____ of more than280 islands, sandbars, reefs and other sea areas. April to May are the ____53____ (beautiful) seasons in this part of China. The sea is ____54____ (color), with an average visibility of more than 30 meters. ____55____ (see) from a high altitude, the islands in front of us do not seem to be connected with each other, but they ____56____ (know) as the Seven Connected Islets (小岛). That’s because beneath the sea, there is a huge reef ____57____ (hold) them together, forming a common foundation for the little islands. As the tide rises and falls, they display a ____58____ (vary) of features. Most of the islets here consist of coral remains. Coral secretes (分泌) limestone (石灰石), ____59____ becomes their living shells. They gather together and grow and multiply _____60_____generation to generation. Layer (层) upon layer of limestone is added and then compacted to form the coral reef we see today. The reef is still growing, towards the sea, at a rate about 2.5 centimeters per year.
VI. 翻译课文片段(10分)
61. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子, 她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。甚至在临终时,她仍在为别人着想。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII.写作(满分15分)
62. 假定你是李华,请你就你所在社区的垃圾分类开展情况写一篇英语短文,在英语角进行分享,内容包括:
1. 实行垃圾分类前的情况:
2. 实行垃圾分类后的状况:
3. 仍需改进地方。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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高二入学测试英语试题 (满分100分)
I. 词汇拓展(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
词性转换
1. annoy v. →________________n. 恼怒生气;令人生气的事物
2. behave v. →________________n. 行为;举止
3. apply v. → ________________n. 申请人
4. champion n. → ________________n. 锦标赛;冠军称号
5. survive v. →________________n. 幸存者.
6. describe v. →________________n. 描写文字;形容
7. legal adj. →________________ adj. 不合法的;非法的.
8. passion n. →________________adv. 热情地:激动地
9. surround v. →________________n. 环境;周围的环境
10. energy n. →________________adv. 精力充沛地
11. grateful adj. →________________n. 感谢
12. retire v. →________________n. 退休人员
13. occur v. →________________n. 发生的事;发生;出现
14. desire v. →________________adj. 向往的;值得拥有的
15. permit v. →________________n. 准许;许可.
【答案】1. annoyance
2. behavior
3. applicant
4 championship
5. survivor
6. description
7. illegal 8. passionately
9. surroundings
10. energetically
11. gratitude
12. retiree
13. occurrence
14. desirable
15. permission
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查名词。annoy为动词,其名词为annoyance,意为“恼怒生气;令人生气的事物”。故填annoyance。
【2题详解】
考查名词。behave为动词,其名词为behavior,意为“行为;举止”。故填behavior。
【3题详解】
考查名词。apply为动词,其名词为applicant,意为“申请人”。故填applicant。
【4题详解】
考查名词。champion为名词,其名词为championship,意为“锦标赛;冠军称号”。故填championship。
【5题详解】
考查名词。survive为动词,其名词为survivor,意为“幸存者”。故填survivor。
【6题详解】
考查名词。describe 为动词,其名词为description,意为“描写文字,形容”。故填description。
【7题详解】
考查形容词。legal为形容词,意为“合法的”,反义词为illegal意为“不合法的;非法的”。故填illegal。
【8题详解】
考查副词。passion为名词,其副词为passionately,意为“热情地:激动地”。故填passionately。
【9题详解】
考查名词。surround为动词,其名词为surroundings,意为“环境;周围的环境”。故填surroundings。
【10题详解】
考查副词。energy为名词,其副词为energetically,意为“精力充沛地”。故填energetically。
【11题详解】
考查名词。grateful为形容词,其名词为gratitude,意为“感谢”。故填gratitude。
【12题详解】
考查名词。retire为动词,其名词为retiree,意为“退休人员”。故填retiree。
【13题详解】
考查名词。occur为动词,其名词为occurrence,意为“发生的事;发生;出现”。故填occurrence。
14题详解】
考查名词。desire为动词,其形容词为desirable,意为“向往的;值得拥有的”。故填desirable。
【15题详解】
考查名词。permit为动词,其名词为permission,意为“准许;许可”。故填permission。
II. 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母填空。注意所填单词的形式,答题纸上首字母也要写上。
16. Lin Huiyin was one of the greatest woman _________ (设计师) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】designers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:林徽因是最伟大的女设计师之一。据汉语提示“设计师”,对应的英文单词是designer,结合空前one of the greatest woman,空处应用复数形式。故填designers。
17. As a parent, you’d better develop your children’s sense of _________ (责任). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为家长,你最好培养孩子的责任感。设空处使用名词作宾语,表示“责任”用responsibility。故填responsibility。
18. Many adults regret not having valued their _________ (青春) when young. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】youth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:许多成年人后悔年轻时没有珍惜他们的青春。本空用名词youth“青春”,作having valued的宾语,故填youth。
19. Giant pandas (大熊猫) are u_________ to China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:大熊猫是中国特有的动物。设空处使用形容词作表语,表示“独特的,特有的”用unique。故填unique。
20. I get lucky money in red e___________ from my parents, so it's always an exciting time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】envelopes##nvelopes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我从父母那里得到红包,所以这总是一个激动人心的时刻。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知,此处用可数名词envelope作宾语表示“信封”,又因为信封不止一个,所以此处用名词复数形式。故填envelopes。
21. Dr. Lin r___________ (拒绝) the offer, for she wanted to serve the women and children at home. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】rejected##ejected##refused##efused
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:林医生拒绝了这个提议,因为她想在国内为妇女和儿童服务。根据首字母和中文提示可知,以字母r开头且表示“拒绝”含义的动词为reject或refuse。此句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故填rejected/refused。
22. I have to admit that it d_________(肯定)feels good to be back in the city again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:我不得不承认再次回到这个城市的感觉肯定很好。分析句子可知,谓语动词feels需用副词definitely修饰。故填definitely。
23. Chinese immigrants settled here during the railroad c___________ (建筑) and gold rush period. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】construction##onstruction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:在铁路建设和淘金热时期,中国移民在这里定居。根据首字母和中文提示可知,以字母c开头且表示“建筑”含义的表达为construction,railroad construction指“铁路建设”。故填construction。
24. When you go through t_________ (艰难的) times, you meet others who are facing the similar challenges. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】tough##ough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你经历艰难时期时,你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。“艰难的”修饰名词times,结合首字母提示,用形容词tough作定语。故填tough。
25. The Chinese team won forty gold _________ (奖牌) in the 33rd Olympics held in Paris, tying for the first place with the USA . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】medals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国队在第33届巴黎奥运会上获得了40枚金牌,与美国并列第一。“奖牌”作宾语,用可数名词medal,结合前文forty,此处应用其复数形式。故填medals。
III.用短语的正确形式完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分,写在答案卷上)
26. During the summer vacation, quite a few students_________ _________ _________ (报名参加) tutorial classes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sign(ed) ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意: 在暑假期间,相当多的学生报名参加(了)辅导班。根据汉语提示,这里应用动词短语sign up for,句子可看作描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。也可以看作陈述现在的事实,为一般现在时。主语复数,谓语复数。故填sign(ed) up for。
27. For my part, few students _________ _________ _________ (盼望) going back to school. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:就我而言,很少有学生期待回到学校。描述客观事实用一般现在时。表示“盼望”用动词短语look forward to,其中to为介词。主谓一致,故填①look②forward③to。
28. Some foreigners _________ _________ _________ (迷恋) Chinese kung fu. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. are ②. addicted ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:一些外国人迷恋中国功夫。设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“迷恋”用be addicted to。故填are addicted to。
29. The famous teacher, Zhang Guimei has _________ many girls living in mountain villages _________ difficulties (帮…度过). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. carried ②. through
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:著名教师张桂梅曾带领许多生活在山村女孩度过难关。表示“帮……度过”用动词短语carry...through...;设空处应该使用过去分词形式,与前文的has构成现在完成时。故填carried;through。
30. The children _________ _________ _________ (迫不及待) taste those tasty dishes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. can’t##couldn’t ②. wait ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:孩子们迫不及待地想尝那些美味的菜肴。“迫不及待”的表达为can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.,符合句意,故填①can’t/couldn’t②wait③to。
31. As parents, they are supposed _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (为…树立好的榜样) their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. to ②. set ③. a ④. good ⑤. example ⑥. to##for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:作为父母,他们应该为孩子树立一个好榜样。根据中文提示可知,表示“为……树立好的榜样”应用set a good example to/for,均为固定短语,且这里考查be supposed to,表“应该”,为固定搭配。故填to set a good example to/for。
32. _________ _________ _________ _________ (在…的帮助下) the police, the couple found their missing son eventually. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. With ②. the ③. help ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:在警察的帮助下,这对夫妇终于找到了他们失踪的儿子。表示“在……的帮助下”用with the help of,使用介词短语作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填 With the help of。
33. So far, space exploration _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (对…产生很大的影响) our life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. has ②. made ③. a ④. great##big ⑤. difference ⑥. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意:到目前为止,太空探索对我们的生活已经产生了很大的影响。表示“对……产生影响”用make a difference to,表示“巨大的”用great或者big;同时句中so far为现在完成时时间标志,主语是不可数名词。故填has made a great/big difference to。
34. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (事实上), it was at the opera that Henry pursed his true love. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. As ②. a ③. matter ④. of ⑤. fact
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:事实上,亨利就是在歌剧院里追寻他的真爱的。表示“事实上”用as a matter of fact,使用介词短语作状语,同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填As a matter of fact。
35. The mother jumped into the water _________ _________ (毫不犹豫地) immediately she noticed her child struggling there. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. without ②. hesitation
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:母亲一看到她的孩子在水里挣扎就毫不犹豫地跳入水中。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处应用短语without hesitation,意为“毫不犹豫地”作状语,表示母亲迅速反应。故填without hesitation。
IV. 单句语法填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
36. Obviously, the victim is unwilling to accept your _________ (apologize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】apology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:显然,受害者不愿意接受你的道歉。空处应用名词形式apology“道歉”,作accept的宾语,且此处为单数意义,故填apology。
37. Seldom can anybody make him change his _________ (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:很少有人能让他改变决心。设空处在形容词性物主代词his之后,需要填入名词。determine的名词形式是determination,意为“决心”,为不可数名词。故填determination。
38. The _________ (major) of his fans are overseas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】majority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的大部分粉丝都在海外。the majority of……的大多数;大部分。根据句意,故填majority。
39. He likes living there, for he could meet his idol (偶像) _________ (occasion). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】occasionally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:他喜欢住在那里,因为他可以偶尔见到他的偶像。设空处使用occasion的副词occasionally作状语,意为“偶尔地”。故填occasionally。
40. _________ (equip) with advanced knowledge, we can struggle against nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有了先进的知识,我们可以与自然斗争。句中已有谓语动词struggle,空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语,动词equip与句子主语we之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词equipped作状语。故填Equipped。
41. When going out alone, do take care of your_________ (belong). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belongings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:当独自出去时,一定要照顾好自己的随身物。此处作宾语,故应用名词“belongings随身物,财产”作宾语,故填belongings。
42. His father is such an excellent _________ (engine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】engineer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的父亲是一名非常优秀的工程师。空处应填入名词形式作表语,“engine” 是一个名词,表示“引擎”,其相关职业名词是“engineer”,表示“工程师”。故填engineer。
43. He is _________ (concern) about his future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他担心自己的未来。分析句子可知,这里考查be concerned about,表“关心”,为固定搭配。故填concerned。
44. _________ (compare) the two proposals, we found the latter is more practical. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Comparing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:比较两种方案,我们发现后者更为实际。句中found为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处we与compare之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Comparing。
45. His_________ (wise) made him survive the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wisdom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的智慧使他在地震中幸存下来。形容词性物主代词His后,应用名词wisdom作主语,不可数。故填wisdom。
46. _________ (person) speaking, I don’t think it’s a good idea to invest all your money at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Personally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:就我个人而言,我认为一次把所有的钱都投资不是个好主意。表示“就我个人而言”用personally speaking,使用副词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Personally。
47. _________ (face) with dangers, we must keep calm. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Faced
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对危险,我们必须保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词must keep calm,空处用非谓语动词,be faced with“面临”是固定短语,省略be,用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。
48. During the Olympic Games, all Chinese_________ (compete) performed very well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competitors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:在奥运会上,所有的中国选手都表现得很好。根据句意和空格前的all可知,空格处应该用复数名词competitors作主语。故填competitors。
49. Green _________ (symbol) hope while red is a symbol of luck. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】symbolizes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:绿色象征希望,红色象征幸运。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词。symbol的动词形式为symbolize。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语是Green ,谓语动词引导第三人称单数形式。故填symbolizes。
50. _________ seeing the boy lying on the ground dead, his mother lost control. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Upon##On
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:一看到男孩躺在地上死了,他的母亲就失去了控制。“ seeing the boy lying on the ground dead”作时间状语,结合句意,表示“一……就……”,可用介词短语为upon doing sth.或者on doing sth.;句首单词首字母要大写。故填Upon/On。
V. 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____51____ (start) from Hainan Island, the southernmost Province of China, you can reach Sansha City at the southern tip, by this transportation supply ship.
Sansha is made ____52____ of more than280 islands, sandbars, reefs and other sea areas. April to May are the ____53____ (beautiful) seasons in this part of China. The sea is ____54____ (color), with an average visibility of more than 30 meters. ____55____ (see) from a high altitude, the islands in front of us do not seem to be connected with each other, but they ____56____ (know) as the Seven Connected Islets (小岛). That’s because beneath the sea, there is a huge reef ____57____ (hold) them together, forming a common foundation for the little islands. As the tide rises and falls, they display a ____58____ (vary) of features. Most of the islets here consist of coral remains. Coral secretes (分泌) limestone (石灰石), ____59____ becomes their living shells. They gather together and grow and multiply _____60_____generation to generation. Layer (层) upon layer of limestone is added and then compacted to form the coral reef we see today. The reef is still growing, towards the sea, at a rate about 2.5 centimeters per year.
【答案】51. Starting
52. up 53. most beautiful
54. colorful
55. Seen 56. are known
57. holding
58. variety
59 which 60. from
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最南端的三沙市,它由280多个岛屿、沙洲、暗礁等海洋区域组成。该地区美丽的季节、清澈的海水以及独特的珊瑚礁生态。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从中国最南端的海南省出发,乘坐这艘运输补给船可以到达最南端的三沙市。句中can reach为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,you与start之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Starting。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:三沙由280多个岛屿、沙洲、暗礁和其他海域组成。句中be made up of为固定短语,意为“由……构成”。故填up。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意:四月到五月是中国这个地区最美的季节。设空处使用形容词作定语,此处表示“最美丽”应该使用形容词的最高级。故填most beautiful。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意:大海色彩斑斓,平均能见度超过30米。句中使用形容词colorful作表语,意为“五彩斑斓的,色彩斑斓的”。故填colorful。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从高处看,我们面前的这些岛屿似乎并不相连,但它们被称为“七连岛”。句中do not seem为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处the island与see之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Seen。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:同上。句中they与know之间是被动关系,同时句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时的被动语态。be known as意为“被称为”。故填are known。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为在海底,有一个巨大的礁石把它们连接在一起,形成了小岛的共同基础。句中is为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处reef与hold之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填holding。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:随着潮水的涨落,它们呈现出各种各样的特征。句中a variety of为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:珊瑚分泌石灰石,成为它们的活壳。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词limestone,为物。故填which 。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们聚集在一起,一代又一代地生长和繁殖。一层又一层的石灰岩被添加,然后被压实,形成了我们今天看到的珊瑚礁。句中“from…to…”为固定短语,意为“从……到……”。故填from。
VI. 翻译课文片段(10分)
61. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子, 她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。甚至在临终时,她仍在为别人着想。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Though Lin Oiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,00 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。第一句表示“虽然”应用though引导让步状语从句,主语为Lin Oiaozhi;表示“终身未婚”翻译为never married,主句主语为she;表示“被称为“万婴之母””翻译为be known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”;表示“接生”应用动词deliver,与主语构成主动关系且已经完成,故用having done形式;表示“婴儿有五万多名”翻译为over 50,00 babies in her lifetime,为一般过去时;第二句主语为Dr Lin;表示“退休”应用动词retire;表示“直到……才……”句型为not…until…;表示“1983年4月22日她去世的那一天”翻译为the day she died, 22 April 1983,为一般过去时,且定语从句省略了关系词;第三句表示“由于”应用since引导原因状语从句;主语为she;表示“自己没有孩子”翻译为have no children of her own;主句主语为she;表示“把积蓄捐给……”可翻译为leave her savings to;表示“一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金”翻译为a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors,为一般过去时;第四句表示“甚至”应用even;表示“临终时”翻译为as引导的时间状语从句,为as she lay dying;主句“为别人着想”翻译为her final thoughts were for others,为一般过去时。故翻译为Though Lin Oiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,00 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others.
VII.写作(满分15分)
62. 假定你是李华,请你就你所在社区的垃圾分类开展情况写一篇英语短文,在英语角进行分享,内容包括:
1. 实行垃圾分类前的情况:
2. 实行垃圾分类后的状况:
3. 仍需改进的地方。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I’d like to introduce what changes waste sorting has brought to my community.
Before waste sorting was carried out, the situation was so terrible. Many streets and alleys were full of garbage and the garbage cans were smelly. After several activities were carried out to improve the serious situation, we are now delighted to find an encouraging change. The three kinds of garbage cans are orderly put. Most of the wastes are classified accordingly.
However, sometimes the wet wastes are not dealt with in time, leading to the unpleasant smell in hot summer, which deserves attention.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生就所在社区的垃圾分类开展情况写一篇英语短文, 在英语角进行分享。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施:carry out→conduct
充满:be full of→be filled with
提高:improve→promote
高兴的:delighted→pleased
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句:Before waste sorting was carried out, the situation was so terrible.
拓展句:It is before waste sorting was carried out that the situation was so terrible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Before waste sorting was carried out, the situation was so terrible.(运用了before引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】However, sometimes the wet wastes are not dealt with in time, leading to the unpleasant smell in hot summer, which deserves attention.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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