Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇讲解（同步课件）-2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词 汇 讲 解 1 motivate 一词多义 英语释义 involve expose 一词多义 英语释义 一词多义 一词多义 英语释义 engage 含有 up 的短语动词 行为抽象名词 participate 正式用语 重难点词精讲 搭配义 comfort present & presentation 一词多义 一词多义 ambition & ambitious qualify & qualification 搭配义 1. qualification 温故知新： qualify: quality (必修二 U1) + -fy (to make 使) → 使符合质量要求 → (使) 具有资格；(使) 合格 派生词：qualification qualify vt & vi （使）具有资格；（使）合格： Spending a week in Russia doesn’t qualify you to talk about it as an expert. He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 2017 江苏 qualification n [C] ［常用复数］（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历： Workers engaging in special operations shall receive special training to acquire / gain the required qualifications. a business qualification / a qualification in business studies  （通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格；资历： She has the qualifications for teaching English. / She has the qualifications to teach English. 同族词：quality, qualify, qualified, qualification, disqualify 翻译句子： A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan. 2. ambition & ambitious 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。 ambition 源自拉丁语 ambitio （四处奔走），词根amb表示“走”，救护车 ambulance 原义就是四处走的医院。 原指古代政客四处奔走发表演说拉选票的行为。政客拉选票是为了实现自己的政治抱负，所以 ambition 引申出“野心、政治抱负” ，原本含有贬义，但现在已经变成中性词，既可以指“野心”，也可以指“雄心、志向”。 ambition R1 n [C] & [U] 野心；雄心；抱负： Until all is over ambition never dies. ambition to do sth / ambition of doing sth: She never achieved / realized her ambition to become / of becoming a professional singer. ambitious adj  有抱负心的；野心勃勃的： He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. They were very ambitious for their children.  宏大的；艰巨的： The club’s newly finished stadium has been another ambitious project. 6 3. comfort 走出你的舒适区  [U] 舒适（感）；安逸（感）： Do something each day that moves you out of your comfort zone. How I wish we could once more live in the comfort of the clay homes in Haran. When Dad died, he left me enough to live in comfort for the rest of my life.  [U] 安慰；慰藉： We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. 2013 陕西 Some passengers are prepared to pay extra to travel in more comfort on long flights. com- (表示强调) + fort (strong 强大的) → 使（心理）强大、有力、鼓励 → 使舒服；安慰；基本义：舒适 comfort n 身体、生活上的舒适 心理上的舒适  [C] 令人感到安慰的人或物： A real comfort can lift you up and over, can change your situation and give you hope. vt 安慰；慰藉： As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. 同族词: comfort, comfortable, comfortably, discomfort, uncomfortable, uncomfortably 抽象名词具体化 名词动词化 根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。 All of us were confident and eager to _____________________ _______________________（参加）the class discussion. / join in 正式用语 take part in / participate in / engage in 正式用语 4. participate ［正式用语］参与；参加: Whoever has the talent for music or loves singing can participate in the contest. Today more than 200,000 people show up each year to watch and participate. 【词汇拓展】 participant n [C] 参与者；参加者 participation n [U] 参加；参与： All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest. participate vi 同族词：participate, participant, participation 6. present 构词：pre- (before) + sent (being 存在) → 在眼前的 同根词：absent present 词源 present由形容词释义“现在的；如今的”衍生出名词释义“现在；目前”，又衍生出动词释义“呈上”，由动词释义“呈上”衍生出名词释义“礼物” adj 现在的；如今的 n2 目前；现在 v 呈上 n1 礼物 物或人“在眼前的” 使……“在眼前的” 呈现“在眼前的”物品 present2 adj ［只用于名词前］现在的；如今的： How can we face the present difficulties / problems / situation? In my opinion, this project is of great importance to our country at the present time. ［不用于名词前］在场的；出席的： All students are required to be present at the school meeting. Everybody present at the meeting supported the final decision. ► presently adv 现在；马上 物或人“在眼前的” n［常用 the present］目前；现在： I’ve decided to live in the present and not spend my life regretting the past or dreading the future. at present 现在；目前： Services need to be organized more effectively than they are at present. for the present 暂时 (for the moment)： The cabinet had expressed the view that sanctions should remain in place for the present. present2 present1 vt  颁发；授予；赠送 to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony： The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States. present sth to sb / present sb with sth: We presented a jade tortoise to the old man, wishing him a long life. / We presented the old man with a jade tortoise, wishing him a long life.  提出；呈递 to show or offer sth for other people to look at or consider： God then presented the woman to the man as a gift. 使……“在眼前的” → 呈上 （基本义）  呈现 to show or describe sth / sb in a particular way： Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. 2014 浙江  招致；带来： The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety issues. Too large classes present great problems to many teachers.  上演；推出： The theater company presents a new production of King Lear. ► presenter n [C]（电视或广播节目的）主持人；主播 (AmE host) n [C] 礼物；礼品 (gift)： birthday / Christmas / wedding presents buy / give / open a present present1 呈现“在眼前的”物品 presentation n  [U] & [C] 介绍；报告；展示： She is giving a presentation of the new project.  [C] 授予；颁发： He met a former friend at the presentation ceremony. 颁发；授予；赠送 提出；呈递 呈现 授予；颁发 present1 & presentation 语义网络图 present v presentation n 招致；带来 上演；推出 呈上 （基本义） present1 把奖品、礼物等“呈上” 把报告、论文等“呈上” 把形象、信息等“呈上” 把问题、挑战、困难等“呈上” 把节目“呈上” 介绍；报告；展示  vt & vi（使）参加；（使）参与 to be doing or become involved in an activity： She tried desperately to engage him in conversation. You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up anger. There is a great deal of research indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. The students are allowed to study rather than play cards, computer games or engage themselves in other activities irrelevant to study. 7. engage v [正式用语] 词源解读：en- “in”（to make 使） + gage（加入） 基本义：“使加入”  vt 吸引（住）to attract sb’s attention and interest： Does the lecture engage your interest / attention? It’s a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.  vt 雇用；聘请 to employ sb to do a particular job： They engaged local people as volunteers to help the needy. Her father engaged a tutor to improve her poor maths. engage 语义网络图 使某人“加入”活动 使注意力“加入” 使某人“加入”工作 （使）参加；（使）参与 吸引（住） 雇用；聘请 （使）加入 基本义 engage 23  [正式用语] 忙于；从事于： I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. 2011 江苏改 I can’t come to dinner on Tuesday — I’m afraid I’m a little engaged.  已订婚的： She was engaged to Peter when she graduated from university.  被占用的；使用中的： She rang his boyfriend just now but the line was engaged (busy). ► engagement n [C] 订婚；约定；（与……的）亲密关系： Its value is not measured in advertising dollars but in audience engagement. Since she went abroad, she has broken off her engagement to Charles. If we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline. 2011 福建 ► engaged adj 词汇拓展 8. involution involution = into 向内 -ion 名词后缀 = roll 滚动；卷 involve + -ion 25 本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin,(1706—1790)，美国政治家, 美国独立战争时期的重要领导人之一。同时他也是一位物理学家，发明了避雷针， 最早提出 电荷守恒 定律。 26 荀子 involve 不闻不如闻之，闻之不如见之，见之不如知之，知之不如行之；学至于行之而止矣。行之，明也。 ——《荀子·儒效》 26 involve vt  包含；需要 to make sth necessary in an activity or situation： involve (doing) sth: A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes. The work of a teacher involves love and devotion to the students.  涉及；影响 to affect or be related to sb / sth： If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions. 2009 上海 How many kinds of vehicles were involved in the crash? 侧重某事物成为其必要的组成部分 侧重某人 / 物受到影响 in- (=into 向内) + volve (to roll 滚动；卷) → 使卷入 involve 词源解读 27  使参加 to make sb take part in sth： involve sb / oneself (in sth): If they are have time, students should involve themselves actively / deeply / heavily in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 词汇拓展 involved adj 参与的；投入的： be / get involved (in / with): Get involved in whatever you do, and don’t be a bystander. As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.人教新选必② - 2 Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their children. involvement n [U] 参与 (participation) 28 involve 语义网络图 包含 需要 “使卷入”因而包含 涉及；影响 “使（人）卷入” 某项活动 使参加 “使卷入” 因而是必要组成部分 “使卷入”因而与之有关联 使卷入 基本义 involve 29 motivate 同义异构：encourage / inspire 9. motivate vt 使有动力；激发；激励： Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. In any case, it seems likely that investors and commodity consumers are motivated by the same factors. 词源解读：mot (to move 移动) + -ive (名词后缀) + -ate (动词后缀：使) → 使移动、有动机 → 激励 词汇拓展 ► motivated adj 积极的；主动的： When people feel that they are truly responsible for the end result, they are much more motivated to do a good job. motivation n  [U] 积极性；动力 the enthusiasm for doing sth： Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.  [C] 动机；诱因 the need or reason for doing sth： It seems to me that money is a strong motivation for most people. 词根 前缀 / 后缀 单词 派生词   mot   pro- (向前 forward) promote v 促进；晋升 promotion n 促进；晋升 re- (向后、往回 back) remote adj 遥远的 -ive motive n 动机 motivate v 激励 motivated adj 积极的；主动的 motivation n 积极性；动机 -or motor n 发动机；马达 -ion motion n 运动；动 e- (外 out); -ion emotion n 感情；情绪 emotional adj 情绪 (上)的；情感 (上) 的 mot词根 从上表中可以看出，词根mot意为“动 / 移动 (move)”，由该词根构成的词大多含有此义。 使面临 / 遭受 使接触 10. expose 暴露 揭露 expose 词源解读 expose的词源义和基本义是“使显露；使暴露” ex- (out 向外) + pose (to place 放置) →向外放置，即展开→使显露；使暴露 expose vt  使暴露；使显露 to show sth that is usually hidden： Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. He smiled at her suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.  揭露；揭发 to show the truth about sb or sth, especially when it is bad： What you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around.  使面临；使处于……的作用 / 影响之下 to put sb / sth in a situation that could be difficult or dangerous： He was surprised at not finding himself exposed to these silent batteries. They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.  使接触；使体验 to give sb the chance to experience sth： Parents are taught to expose the kids to situations that frighten them. Children who are often exposed to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods. 【词汇拓展】 ► exposed adj 无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的： Walking deep into the forest, we suddenly felt very exposed. exposure n [U]  暴露；显露： She suspects there may be a link between humans’ increased exposure to light at night and the increase in rates of obesity nationwide.  揭露；揭发： He fears the exposure of his underground political activity. ［常用单数］接触；体验 Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 2021 浙江 expose 语义网络图 使被隐藏或遮盖的事物“显露” 使某人或某事物坏的方面“显露” 使某人或某物“暴露”于险境等 使某人“暴露”于新的机会或体验 使暴露；使显露 揭露；揭发 使面临；使处于…的作用 / 影响之下 使接触；使体验 expose 使显露；使暴露 基本义 暴露；显露 揭露；揭发 接触；体验 expose exposure 含有up的短语动词 speak up 大声说 up grow up 成熟；长成 cheer up (使)振作起来 break up 破碎；破裂 burn up 烧毁；烧尽 turn up 开大；调高 set up 建立；创立 cut up 切碎；割碎 put up 举起；抬高 1. up表示“向上 / 向高处移动”：___________________________ 2. up表示示“完全 / 彻底”：________________________ 3. up表示“成碎片或分成几部分”：_______________________ 3. up表示“（数量、程度等）增加 / 上升：________________________ 学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up 入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。 grow up, set up, put up eat up, burn up break up, cut up eat up 吃完；耗尽 speak up, turn up, cheer up 抽象名词 比起中文来，英文不但富于抽象名词，也喜欢用抽象名词。——余光中 行为抽象名词 由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。 写出下列单词的名词形式。 v n participate motivate expect expose depart adapt qualify participation motivation expectation exposure departure adaptation qualification 根据所给汉语及提示，用下列抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。 1. Even a brief _____________(暴露于)radiation is very dangerous. 2. They had received no news of him since his ____________________________ (离开家乡). 3. She was responsible for __________________________(改编这本小说)into a stage play. 4. We are looking forward to your active _______________ (参与)voluntary work. 5. A victory in this game will ______________________ (使他们获得资格)for the World Cup. (earn) exposure to departure from his hometown earn them qualification the adaptation of the novel participation in participation, motivation, expectation, exposure, departure, adaptation, qualification 重难点词精讲 隐喻 一词多义 depress gain 英语释义 搭配义 behave grasp expense 搭配义 一词多义 一词多义 ■ vt  抓住；紧握 to take a firm hold of sb / sth： “Grasp all, lose all.” the teacher told us. He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. We should grasp the opportunities of the nation’s new round of opening-up.  理解；领会 to understand sth completely： I seemed to grasp his meaning and realized that here was a profound observation. He did not understand, and could not grasp the significance of words taken apart from the sentence. 表示理解语言、词汇或文章等时只能用understand，不能用 grasp。如： I don’t understand French / the instructions. 11. grasp 注 ■ n［常用单数］  紧抓；紧握；控制： You should now have a firm grasp on the text you will be summarizing.  （对知识等的）理解；领会 (understanding)： His ideas are quite within / beyond sb’s grasp. As long as a good grasp of degrees, not only does not affect the work of, but useful. grasp 抓住 （基本义） 紧紧“抓住”人 / 物 “抓住”抽象事物 抓住；紧握 grasp语义网络图 v n 紧抓；紧握；控制 理解；领会 理解；领会 45 要留意细小的开支。小洞沉大船。 这句话是美国政治家、物理学家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言。相当于中国的谚语“千里之堤溃于蚁穴”。他提醒我们不要忽视小的细节，也许就是这些被忽视的小细节会导致无法挽回的结果。 I spare no expense to collect the paintings by Picasso. Would you cut down on your expense in university? The downside of living in the city is the high living / household expenses. He works very hard and can cover his daily expenses by himself. Buying a new car is a big expense; we understand that, so we have a variety of loans to suit your needs. I don’t think we can afford the expenses. 12. expense n [C] & [U] 支出；费用；代价： at sb’s expense 由某人付费 / 负担费用: I published a book at my own expense. at the expense of 以……为代价: He finished the job at the expense of his health. 13.behave 妈妈经常会跟孩子说“要乖乖的哦！” “乖乖的哦!” 这句话用英语怎么表达呢？ Behave yourself! 49  vi 表现 to act in a particular way (act)： I could not understand why she felt compelled to behave so rudely to a friend.  vi & vt（使）举止规矩；（使）表现得体 to act in a correct or appropriate way： badly- / well-behaved children behave oneself: Some students do not behave themselves in schools and they often do not attend classes or break school rules. behave v 基本语义 语义缩小 50 behavio(u)r   [U] 行为；举止： This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished. They are old enough that they should mind their behavior in public places. 2012 福建书面表达  [C] & [U]（物体等）反应；性能；行为方式；习性： What is the behavior of tin under heat? Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. 【温故】必修一 Unit 1 人 物 珍妮·古道尔 (Jane Goodall)，是世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家，致力于野生动物的研究和保护。她在二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了三十八年的野外生活。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人们保护野生动物、保护地球的环境。 51 14. depress 看图猜词义 depress 将（某物）压下；推下；拉下 ［正式用语］将（某物）压下；推下；拉下： Depress the shutter button as you would to take a picture.  使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉: The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.  使萧条；削弱： Several factors combined to depress the housing market. depress vt de- (down 向下) + press (v 压) → 向下压 depress 词源 同族词：depress, depressed, depressing, depression, depressive depress 语义网络图 向下压 depress （基本义） “向下压”物体 “向下压”情绪 将（某物）压下；推下；拉下 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉 “向下压”经济 使萧条；削弱 词汇拓展 ► depressed adj 抑郁的；沮丧的 very unhappy, often for a long period of time： It’s no good getting depressed about the spilt milk. ► depressing adj 令人沮丧的 ► depressive adj 患抑郁症的；抑郁的 n [C] 抑郁症患者 depression n  [C] & [U] 沮丧；消沉；抑郁（症）： The little girl has got into a state of depression.  [C] 不景气；萧条期： He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the early 1930s. press 词根记词汇 press v 压 impress v 盖印；使留下深刻印象 im- 向内；向里 + press → 向内压 → 盖印 → 印入头 脑 → 使留下深刻印象 express v 表达 ex- 向外 + press →（把想法）向外压 → 表达 depress v 使沮丧 de- 向下 + press →（使情绪）向下压 → 使沮丧 pressure n 压力 press + -ure ……的行为 → 压的行为结果 → 压力 56 No pain, no gain. 不劳无获。/ 一分耕耘，一分收获。 15. gain gain v  vt（使）获得；赢得 to get or win sth, especially sth that is wanted or needed： Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her honesty gained her the trust of her teacher.  vt & vi 获（益）to get an advantage from (doing) sth： They want very badly to gain the long-term advantages from it. There’s nothing to be gained by losing your temper. We gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. 2009 安徽  vt 增加 to gradually get more of sth (反 lose)： She has gained a lot of weight recently. The young people gradually gain confidence in their abilities.  vt & vi（钟、表等走得）快： My watch gains (by) several minutes a day. They will continue to gain ground and, in some cases, overtake us. (变得更强大 / 更成功 / 更有效；逼近) n  [C] 好处；利益；[U] 利润： The official’s illegal gains will be turned in to national treasury. It’s amazing what some people will do for gain.  [C] & [U] 增加 (反 lose)： The previous report’s year-over-year data showed a gain of 4 % in earnings. Regular exercise is the best way of preventing weight gain. gain 语义网络图 “获得”某物 钟表等“获得”时间 “获得”益处 “获得”体重、信心等 （使）获得；赢得 获（益） 增加 （钟、表等走得）快 获得 gain （基本义） 好处;利益;利润 增加 v n 写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用： 1. We all gained a lot from the experience. 2. The plane rapidly gained height. 3. We managed to gain entry through a back window. 4. “Sense of gain”, which means the public share the fruits of reform with happiness, gains popularity rapidly. 5. No pain, no gain. 英语中的metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。 隐喻 metaphor 选择性必修B2U1 —— B2U2典型词 单词 基本义 比喻义 cast a shadow (选必B2U1) 投射影子 蒙上一层阴影 belt (选必 B2U2) 腰带 地带 / 地区 depress (选必 B2U2) 按下 使抑郁 / 沮丧 angle (选必 B2U2) 角 角度 / 观点 grasp (选必 B2U2) 抓住 理解 / 领悟 expose (选必 B2U2) 露出 揭露 recall (选必 B2U2) 召回 召回（残损货品等）；回忆起 本单元金句汇总 1. She had finally achieved / realized her ambition to become / of becoming a famous writer. 2. They were very ambitious for their children. 3. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! 2015 湖南 4. I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day. 2017 全国书面表达 5. It’s a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. 6. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. 2011 江苏改 7. The work of a teacher involves love and devotion. 2010 上海改 8. As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities. 人教新选必② - 2 9. These methods can help improve / increase students’ motivation and interest. 10. He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth. 随堂检测 qualification 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. This man was not _______________ (qualify) to drive and was speeding. 2. He was a poor performer at school and left with no ______________ (qualify). 3. None of the candidates met the basic qualifications __________ the position. 4. She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify ______ a translator. 5. At the age of 16, he qualified _____ a place at the university of North Carolina. 二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。 1. In this job, experience counts for more than ___________________（文凭）. 2. Too many students leave school without any __________________________ _____________（学历）. for educational / academic qualifications qualified paper qualifications qualifications for as ambition & ambitious 根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 我将来的志向是当工程师。(ambition) __________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。(achieve one’s ambition) __________________________________________________________ 3. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰是我的夙愿。(ambition to do sth) It has always been ______________________ Mount Qomolangma. 4. 她终于达到目的，成为了一名电影导演。(ambition) __________________________________________________________ 5. 有抱负的学生才知道学习的重要性。(ambitious) __________________________________________________________ My future ambition is to be an engineer. You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. my ambition to climb At last she achieved her ambition to be / of being a film director. Only ambitious students can know the importance of study. 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Annie grew up in comfort not knowing the difficulty of life. __________ 2. On top of that, friends can also give you valuable and helpful advice and comfort you to overcome problems. ___________ 3. They appreciate all the creature comforts of home. ___________ 4. Within hours of the news, Helen arrived to comfort her heartbroken friend. ___________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. But TV is ________ great comfort to many lonely people indeed. 2. The new shoes are not very ____________ (comfort). 舒舒服服地 安慰 舒适设施 安慰 comfort comfortable a 69 participate 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. This autumn, 6000 residents will participate ______ the first phase of the project. 2. They enjoy _____________ in a wide variety of activities, both locally and further afield. 3. Without the _____________ of intellectuals, the realization of the four modernizations is impossible. participating participation in 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I’ll tell her as soon as the opportunity presents itself. ________ 2. You will be asked to present yourself for interview. ________ 3. She came to visit England, and was presented by James I. ______ 4. Shakespeare’s Othello will be presented at the Main Street Theater next month. ________ 5. An earlier version of the study was presented at a conference last year. ________ 6. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.（2014 北京） ________ 出现 出席 接见 上演 提供 出示 present & presentation 7. I’m going to ask each of you to make a short presentation. _________________ 8. The presentation of prizes began after the speeches. ________ 9. The sales manager will give a presentation of the new products. _______________ 10. Club members will be admitted on presentation of their membership cards. ________ 作一个简短的介绍 颁奖 举行新产品推介会 出示 engage 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. __________ 2. The company has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi（莫斯科大剧院）. __________ 3. Those who engaged in no physical activity were 26 percent more likely to have symptoms of depression 3 years later than those who exercise regularly. （2014 上海） __________ 吸引 参加 / 参与 雇用 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. A study shows the students who are __________ (engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.（2019 天津） 2. They tried to engage him __________ conversation. 3. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our __________ (engage) with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”. 4. She is engaged __________ an actor. to engagement in engaged 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.（2014 福建） ___________ 2. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students.（2013 福建） ___________ 3. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving many different factors.（2012 上海） ___________ 4. Many stories involve some kind of conflict or danger. ___________ 参加 需要 涉及 与……有关 involve 75 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. Parents should ___________________（参与）their child’s education. 2. More than 100 people _______________（参与）the project. 3. I was so __________________（全神贯注看书）that I didn’t hear you knock. 4. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress ____________ （与……有关）various events.（2016 上海） involve themselves in were involved in involved in my book is involved in 76 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. After every run I feel fitter, happier and more __________ (motivate) to keep progressing. 2. He is intelligent enough but he lacks __________ (motivate). 3. Her motivation __________ writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.（2014 湖北改） 4. The plan is designed to motivate employees __________ (work) more efficiently. motivate motivated motivation for to work 77 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1.I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.（2013 全国） ___________ 2. Children exposed to multiple languages may be better natural communicators. ___________ 3. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden, especially if you are a woman.（2014 重庆） ___________ 4. Many people in China have limited exposure to English. （2021 浙江） ___________ 揭露 使接触 / 使体验 使暴露 / 使显露 expose & exposure n 接触 78 二、将下列句子译成英语。 1.我们的英语老师试图让我们接触其他文化。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 不要将婴儿置于强烈的阳光下。 _____________________________________________________________ Our English teacher tries to expose us to other cultures. / Our English teacher tries to give us exposure to other cultures. Don’t expose the baby / babies to strong sunlight. 79 谢 谢 观 赏 80 Lavf58.51.100 $$