精品解析： 广西河池市宜州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年秋季学期期中考试试题卷 八年级 英语 注意：1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Jenny watch the game show? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What did John do at the talent show? A. He played the guitar. B. He sang songs. C. He told stories. 8. Where did Jenny go for her trip? A. The town. B. The villages. C. The mountains. 9. How long did it take Mike to go to the biggest library by bike? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Half an hour. 10. How old is Susan? A. She is 13. B. She is 14. C. She is 15. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Peter better at? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 12. When did Peter start to learn to do it? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 13. Who taught Peter to do it? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His art teacher. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is High Jump? A. A game show. B. A kind of sport. C. A kind of music. 15. When is High Jump on? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. 16. What does Mark like doing in his free time? A. Watching TV. B. Going to the museum. C. Going to the library. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How much is Scott’s watch? A. 18 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 85 yuan. 18. Where is Park Street? A. In the east of the town. B. In the north of the town. C. In the south of the town. 19. Which is the fastest way to get to Park Street? A. Taking a bus. B. Riding a bike. C. Taking the subway. 20. What time will they meet? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What’s Sally like? A. She is shy. B. She is quiet. C. She is cute. 22. What subject is Sally good at? A. Math. B. Science. C. Geography. 23. Who does Amy often go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her classmates. 24. How long did Amy and Sally stay in the library last weekend? A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 3 hours. C. For about 4 hours. 25. When is Sally’s birthday? A. Last Tuesday. B. This Tuesday. C. Next Tuesday. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Programs Susan’s family like to watch Who What Why Her father 26 movies They are exciting. Her mother Animal World It’s 27 . Her brother 28 games He loves playing it. Her sister 29 shows She can learn a lot from them. Susan 30 They are interesting. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Do you want to go to the library with me this afternoon? —________. A. I guess so B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午想和我一起去图书馆吗？——我想可以。 考查情景交际。I guess so表示“我想可以”；It doesn’t matter 表示“没关系”；I’m afraid so通常用于对负面情况的确认，表达“恐怕是这样”。根据“Do you want to go to the library with me this afternoon?”可知此处应表示一种肯定的答复，故选A。 2. — Be careful, or you may hurt ________. — Thank you. I will. A. you B. your C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心点，否则你可能会伤到自己。——谢谢，我会的。 考查反身代词。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。此句主语是you，是第二人称，宾语也是第二人称，此时应用反身代词，强调动作由主语自身完成。故选C。 3. I love my parents so much ________ they are always behind me. A. because B. although C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常爱我的父母，因为他们总是在我身后。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；if如果，是否。根据“I love my parents so much…they are always behind me.”可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，此处指“我”很爱父母，是因为父母总是在“我”身后，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4. We all like to go to Moon Theater because it has the most ________ seats. A famous B. common C. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢去月亮剧院，因为它有最舒适的座位。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；common普通的；comfortable舒服的。根据“We all like to go to Moon Theater”可知我们都喜欢去月亮剧院，因为那里的座椅最舒服。故选C。 5. I think math is as ________ as science. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为数学和科学一样有用。 考查原级比较as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 6. This decision (决定) is important to you. You should take it ________. A. clearly B. seriously C. beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个决定对你很重要。你应该认真对待。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地，清晰地；seriously严肃地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“This decision (决定) is important to you. You should take it”可知，决定很重要，你应该认真对待；take sth. seriously“认真对待……”。故选B。 7. It’s a good habit to go to the ________ for teeth cleaning twice a year. A. dentist B. Internet C. army 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年去牙医那里清洁两次牙齿是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。dentist牙医；Internet网络；army军队。根据“teeth cleaning”可知是指去牙医那里清洁两次牙齿，故选A。 8. Susan did pretty well in the competition and as a result she ________ it. A. lost B. won C. gave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊在比赛中表现得很好，结果她赢了。 考查动词辨析。lost失败；won赢得；gave给。根据“Susan did pretty well in the competition ”可知，表现很好，结果是赢得了比赛。故选B。 9. I plan ________ more books this term. A. read B. to reading C. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划这学期读更多的书。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 10. I like watching the news because I hope to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. make up B. find out C. be ready for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻，因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。 考查动词短语。make up编造；find out弄清楚，了解；be ready for准备好。根据“what’s going on around the world.”可知，是希望通过看新闻了解世界，只有find out符合语境。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tina! Who is your best friend? B: ___11___ A: What does she look like? B: ___12___ A: Are you quite different? B: No. We like to do the same things. ___13___ A: Are Linda’s grades better than yours? B: No. ___14___ A: Who is thinner, Linda or you? B: Linda. ___15___ A: Do you like to have friends who are like you? B: Yes, I do. A. She exercises every day. B. We both like sports. C. Linda is my best friend. D. How old is she? E. She is tall and thin. F. My grades are better. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是B向A介绍自己好朋友Linda的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Who is your best friend?”可知，此处应介绍自己最好的朋友是谁。C选项“琳达是我最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“What does she look like?”可知，此处应介绍自己朋友的外貌特征。E选项“她又高又瘦。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“We like to do the same things.”可知，此处应介绍自己和朋友都喜欢做的事情。B选项“我们都喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Are Linda’s grades better than yours?”以及答语“No.”可知，此处应回应成绩情况，应回答自己的成绩比Linda的成绩好。F选项“我的成绩更好。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Who is thinner, Linda or you?”以及答语“Linda.”可知，此处应表达与身材有关的内容。A选项“她每天都锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Linda. I am a 12-year-old girl. Do you want to know about our class? Let me ____16____ you. There are 40 students in our class. Nick is the ____17____ student in our class. He enjoys playing basketball ____18____ he is good at it. He is in our school basketball team. Mike is the funniest. He makes us ____19____ every day. Lin Jing is very shy, but she does her homework very ____20____. The teacher often tells us to learn from ____21____. Jack enjoys doing sports and he is the healthiest in our class. He says we should ____22____ exercise to keep healthy. The cleverest student in our class is Wang Xue. She is a creative ____23____ and always has new ideas to work out (解决) the problems. She usually helps us with our homework and she is also one of the most ____24____ students. I love our class. I hope (希望) all our ____25____ can come true. 16. A. say B. tell C. speak 17. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 18. A. and B. but C. if 19. A. break B. laugh C. share 20. A. careful B. quietly C. carefully 21. A. her B. she C. hers 22. A. find B. take C. make 23. A. boy B. woman C. girl 24. A. popular B. outgoing C. hard - working 25. A. jokes B. dreams C. examples 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中Linda向我们描述了自己班级的学生特点。 【16题详解】 句意：让我告诉你。 say说；tell告诉；speak讲。根据“you”和下文可知，Linda要告诉我们一些关于她班级的事情，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Nick是班上最高的学生。 tall高；taller更高的；tallest最高的。定冠词the后跟形容词最高级，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且他擅长它。 and和；but但；if如果。后句和前句是递进关系，应用and连接，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他让我们每天都笑。 break打破；laugh笑；share分享。根据“Mike is the funniest”可知，Mike很搞笑，所以让大家笑，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是她很认真地做作业。 careful小心的；quietly安静地；carefully认真地。根据“does her homework very”和下句可知，应是认真地写作业，应用副词carefully修饰动词，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：老师经常叫我们向她学习 her她；she她；hers她的(名词性物主代词)。空处作宾语，指代Lin Jing，应用her，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他说我们应该锻炼来保持健康。 find发现；take带；make制作。根据“exercise to keep healthy.”可知，是指锻炼，应用take exercise，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她是一个有创造力的女孩。 boy男孩；woman女人；girl女孩。根据“The cleverest student in our class is Wang Xue.”和“She”可知，这是一个女孩，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她也是最受欢迎的学生之一。 popular受欢迎的；outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“She usually helps us with our homework”可知，她经常在作业上帮助大家，所以很受欢迎，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我们的梦想能成真。 jokes笑话；dreams梦想；examples例子。根据“come true”可知，实现的是梦想，故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Flower Rains along the Silk Road (《丝路花雨》) is a famous dance drama (剧). It has been on show for 44 years. People watched the drama again at the Opera House in Lanzhou, Gansu in February, 2023. The drama gets the story from Dunhuang wall paintings and the Silk Road. It tells us about Dunhuang painter (画家，画工) Shenbi Zhang and his daughter, Ying Niang, and their friendship with a trader. It truly shows the culture of Dunhuang in an artistic way. It praises (赞扬) the people who made Dunhuang culture and tells stories of friendship between Chinese and people from other countries along the old trading road. With its classical Dunhuang dance and special Chinese story, the drama shows peace (和平) and friendship to the world. And the drama has brought the stories of the Silk Road and Dunhuang culture to more than 40 countries. It has been performed 3,970 times for more than 5,000,000 people. It is enjoyed by people both in China and in other countries. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The dance drama Flower Rains along the Silk Road was first on show in 1979. 27. The dance drama tells us the friendship between a villager and a trader. 28. The story of the dance drama happened in the new Silk Road. 29. The dance drama shows peace and friendship to the world. 30. The dance drama is only popular in China. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《丝路花雨》是一部展示敦煌文化和丝绸之路友谊的经典舞剧，在全球广受欢迎。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Flower Rains along the Silk Road (《丝路花雨》) is a famous dance drama (剧). It has been on show for 44 years. People watched the drama again at the Opera House in Lanzhou, Gansu in February, 2023.”可知，2023年2月以前，《丝路花雨》已经上演44年了，由此推知它首演是在2023-44=1979年。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells us about Dunhuang painter (画家，画工) Shenbi Zhang and his daughter, Ying Niang, and their friendship with a trader.”可知，这个舞台剧讲述了敦煌画家神笔张和他的女儿英娘，以及他们与一个商人的友谊。该表述错误。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drama gets the story from Dunhuang wall paintings and the Silk Road.”可知，该剧的故事来源于敦煌壁画和丝绸之路。与新丝绸之路无关，故该表述错误。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With its classical Dunhuang dance and special Chinese story, the drama shows peace (和平) and friendship to the world. ”可知，这部舞剧向世界展示了和平与友谊。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is enjoyed by people both in China and in other countries.”可知，无论是在中国还是在其他国家，人们都喜欢它。该表述错误。故答案为F。 B Many students are interested in talent shows. They want to show their talents. Last weekend four students joined a TV talent show. ◆ 12-year- old Alice loves singing. She started to sing at the age of 4. On the show her songs touched many people’s hearts. ◆ George is 14. He takes swing dance classes three times a week. He dances in the sports club every weekend. He danced very well on the show. ◆ 15-year-old Jeremy lost his hands at the age of 5. However, that doesn’t stop him from drawing. On the show, he drew with his feet (脚). It was fantastic. ◆ Animals are sometimes hard to work with, but 16-year-old Kate isn’t worried about this. Her dog Gin is a great performer. When the music played, Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long has Alice been learning to sing? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 8 years. 32. How often does George take swing dance classes? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 33. What happened to Jeremy at the age of 5? A. He lost his arms. B. He lost his feet. C. He lost his hands. 34. What did Kate do on the talent show? A. Danced with her cat. B. Danced with her dog. C. Danced with her friend. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate thinks it’s easy to dance with Gin. B. Gorge goes to the dancing club to dance every weekend. C. All the students want to show their talents on the talent show. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场电视才艺秀，四位不同年龄的学生展示了他们的特殊才能。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice loves singing. She started to sing at the age of 4.”以及她的年龄“12-year-old Alice”可知，她已经唱了8年歌。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George is 14. He takes swing dance classes three times a week.”可知，George每周上三次摇摆舞课。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15-year-old Jeremy lost his hands at the age of 5.”可知，Jeremy在5岁时失去了双手。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“16-year-old Kate...Her dog Gin is a great performer. When the music played, Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate.”可知，Kate和她的狗Gin在表演时一起跳舞。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animals are sometimes hard to work with, but 16-year-old Kate isn’t worried about this. Her dog Gin is a great performer. ”可知，Kate觉得和Gin跳舞很容易。故选A。 C Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so interesting that she forgot what time it was. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for your health if you spend too much time on the screen.” Jane decided to do something. She would hardly ever play online games. Now Jane enjoys doing outside activities. It helps her keep healthy and happy. One of her favorite things is going on a painting picnic (野餐). She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time drawing outside. Jane loves drawing trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. If she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the time. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle with her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with her friends after school, such as ping- pong and tennis. Jane said, “Start exercising before it’s too late.” She is in good health now and she wants to keep exercising outside. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What did Jane think of online games? A. They were easy. B. They were relaxing. C. They were interesting. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? A. Playing online games. B. Doing outside activities. C. Going on a painting picnic. 38. What can we usually see in Jane’s pictures? A. Trees and flowers. B. Trees and buildings. C. All kinds of animals. 39. Why does Jane set a timer when she goes online? A. To have fun. B. To play longer time. C. To remember the time. 40. Who does Jane often ride bicycle with after dinner? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friends. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane改变自己对网络游戏的态度及生活习惯，通过做户外活动保持健康快乐。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so interesting that she forgot what time it was.”可知，Jane认为在线游戏很有趣。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now Jane enjoys doing outside activities. It helps her keep healthy and happy.”可知，现在Jane喜欢做户外活动，这有助于她保持健康和快乐。“It”指的是进行户外活动。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane loves drawing trees, flowers and all kinds of birds.”可知，Jane的画中通常能看到树木和花。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the time.”可知，她上网时会设置一个计时器，这样她就不会忘记时间。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often rides her bicycle with her father after dinner.”可知，Jane通常和她的父亲在晚饭后骑自行车。故选A。 D The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world. Arctic foxes (北极狐) are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer months, their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where does Arctic foxes live? A. In the north of the world. B. In the coldest place of the world. C. In the northernmost place of the world. 42. What role does Arctic foxes’ fur play in winter months? A. Keeps them warm and safe. B. Helps them stay healthy. C. Makes them look beautiful. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Arctic foxes don’t have to worry about their safety in warm days. B. Arctic foxes’ thick white fur can change into brown in the summer months. C. Arctic foxes’ fur can change into different colors because of the weather. 44. What does the underlined word “sensitive” mean in Chinese? A. 敏感的 B. 脆弱的 C. 纤细的 45. What can Arctic foxes do if they can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible? A. Stop eating food. B. Work day and night. C. Slow down their metabolism. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于北极狐的一些情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world.”可知，北极狐生活在世界最北端，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter.”以及“And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world.”可知，北极狐的皮毛可以帮助它们保暖和安全，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in the summer months, their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.”可知，北极狐在夏天的时候，厚厚的白色皮毛会变成棕色，故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These help them to find small animals under the snow easily.”可推测，sensitive在此处表示“敏感的”，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢)”可知，如果北极狐找不到足够的食物或天气很糟糕，它们会减缓新陈代谢，故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 after real hope main live meaning happen food successful common My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. The ____46____ character Robinson in the book liked sailing (航海). One day, something terrible ____47____. All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外) Robinson. He got to an island (岛) and tried to ____48____ there. It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough ____49____ on the island. Sometimes dangerous (危险的) animals appeared. It seemed that life became ____50____ to him. However, the unlucky man didn’t give up. ____51____ living there for twenty-eight years, he was ____52____ in finding help and left the island at last. The story of Robinson is ____53____ educational. In our daily life, it is ____54____ to have hard times, but we should never lose ____55____. Instead (相反), we should always try our best to solve the problems. 【答案】46. main 47. happened 48. live 49. food 50. meaningless 51. After 52. successful 53. really 54. common 55. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要内容。 【46题详解】 句意：书中的主角鲁滨逊喜欢航海。根据“My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.”可知书的主角是鲁滨逊，故填main。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，可怕的事情发生了。根据“All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外) Robinson.”及后文可知，此处指可怕的事情发生了，时态是一般过去时。故填happened。 【48题详解】 句意：他到了一个岛上，并试图在那里生活。根据“living there for twenty-eight years”可知此处指在那里生活，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填动词原形，故填live。 【49题详解】 句意：岛上没有足够的食物。根据“There wasn’t enough …on the island”可知空处应填名词，结合备选词food“食物”符合语境，故填food。 【50题详解】 句意：似乎生活对他来说变得毫无意义。根据“It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough… on the island.”可知生活对他来说无意义，空处填meaning的反义词meaningless“无意义的”符合语境，故填meaningless。 【51题详解】 句意：在那里生活了28年后，他成功地找到了帮助，最终离开了这个岛。根据“left the island at last”可知是在那里生活了28年后，他最终离开了这个岛，after“在……之后”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填After。 【52题详解】 句意：在那里生活了28年后，他成功地找到了帮助，最终离开了这个岛。根据“left the island at last”可知此处指“成功地”找到了帮助，最终离开了这个岛，空处填successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。 【53题详解】 句意：鲁滨逊的故事真的很有教育意义。根据“The story of Robinson is …educational.”可知句子结构完整，空处可填real的副词形式really修饰educational。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，有困难的时候是很常见的，但是我们不应该失去希望。根据“it is …to have hard times”及备选词可知此处填形容词common“常见的”符合语境，故填common。 【55题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，有困难的时候是很常见的，但是我们不应该失去希望。根据“we should always try our best to solve the problems.”可知此处指我们不应该失去希望，此处填名词hope“希望”。故填hope。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. “读万卷书，不如行万里路”。旅行可以让我们在欣赏祖国的大好河山的同时放松心情，增加见闻，丰富我们的人生阅历。假如你是李华，在刚刚过去的这个暑假里，你和父母去旅行了。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的旅行情况。内容包括： 1.你旅行的目的地、方式、时长、当时的天气情况等；2.旅行期间的主要活动；3.你的感想。 要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 80词左右。 I went to ________ with my parents on vacation this summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I went to Beihai with my parents on vacation this summer vacation. We stayed there for a week. We went there by train because it was comfortable and we could enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. The weather was sunny and quite hot, but it was good for swimming. There, we did many interesting things and really had a great time. First, my father taught me how to swim in the sea. Though it was kind of difficult for me, I tried my best to learn it well. At last, I could swim by myself. Second, my parents and I took walks on the beautiful beach every day. We took photos, played with the water and so on. Third, we went to many popular restaurants to enjoy different delicious sea food. My parents also bought some as presents for their friends and our relatives. The trip was really enjoyable. I want to go there again this winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的目的地、方式、时长、当时的天气情况等； 第二步，介绍旅行期间的主要活动； 第三步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②kind of 有点儿 ③by oneself 靠自己，独自 ④and so on 等等 [高分句型] ①We went there by train because it was comfortable and we could enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Though it was kind of difficult for me, I tried my best to learn it well.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期期中考试试题卷 八年级 英语 注意：1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Jenny watch the game show? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What did John do at the talent show? A. He played the guitar. B. He sang songs. C. He told stories. 8. Where did Jenny go for her trip? A. The town. B. The villages. C. The mountains. 9. How long did it take Mike to go to the biggest library by bike? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Half an hour. 10. How old is Susan? A. She is 13. B. She is 14. C. She is 15. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Peter better at? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 12. When did Peter start to learn to do it? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 13. Who taught Peter to do it? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His art teacher. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is High Jump? A. A game show. B. A kind of sport. C. A kind of music. 15. When is High Jump on? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. 16. What does Mark like doing in his free time? A. Watching TV. B. Going to the museum. C. Going to the library. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17 How much is Scott’s watch? A. 18 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 85 yuan. 18 Where is Park Street? A. In the east of the town. B. In the north of the town. C. In the south of the town. 19. Which is the fastest way to get to Park Street? A. Taking a bus. B. Riding a bike. C. Taking the subway. 20. What time will they meet? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What’s Sally like? A. She is shy. B. She is quiet. C. She is cute. 22. What subject is Sally good at? A. Math. B. Science. C. Geography. 23. Who does Amy often go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her classmates. 24. How long did Amy and Sally stay in the library last weekend? A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 3 hours. C. For about 4 hours. 25. When is Sally’s birthday? A. Last Tuesday. B. This Tuesday. C. Next Tuesday. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Programs Susan’s family like to watch Who What Why Her father 26 movies They are exciting. Her mother Animal World It’s 27 . Her brother 28 games He loves playing it. Her sister 29 shows She can learn a lot from them. Susan 30 They are interesting. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Do you want to go to the library with me this afternoon? —________. A. I guess so B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid so 2. — Be careful, or you may hurt ________. — Thank you. I will. A. you B. your C. yourself 3. I love my parents so much ________ they are always behind me. A. because B. although C. if 4. We all like to go to Moon Theater because it has the most ________ seats. A. famous B. common C. comfortable 5. I think math is as ________ as science. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 6. This decision (决定) is important to you. You should take it ________. A. clearly B. seriously C. beautifully 7. It’s a good habit to go to the ________ for teeth cleaning twice a year. A. dentist B. Internet C. army 8. Susan did pretty well in the competition and as a result she ________ it. A. lost B. won C. gave 9. I plan ________ more books this term. A. read B. to reading C. to read 10. I like watching the news because I hope to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. make up B. find out C. be ready for 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tina! Who is your best friend? B: ___11___ A: What does she look like? B: ___12___ A: Are you quite different? B: No. We like to do the same things. ___13___ A: Are Linda’s grades better than yours? B: No. ___14___ A: Who is thinner, Linda or you? B: Linda. ___15___ A: Do you like to have friends who are like you? B: Yes, I do. A. She exercises every day. B. We both like sports. C. Linda is my best friend. D How old is she? E. She is tall and thin. F. My grades are better. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Linda. I am a 12-year-old girl. Do you want to know about our class? Let me ____16____ you. There are 40 students in our class. Nick is the ____17____ student in our class. He enjoys playing basketball ____18____ he is good at it. He is in our school basketball team. Mike is the funniest. He makes us ____19____ every day. Lin Jing is very shy, but she does her homework very ____20____. The teacher often tells us to learn from ____21____. Jack enjoys doing sports and he is the healthiest in our class. He says we should ____22____ exercise to keep healthy. The cleverest student in our class is Wang Xue. She is a creative ____23____ and always has new ideas to work out (解决) the problems. She usually helps us with our homework and she is also one of the most ____24____ students. I love our class. I hope (希望) all our ____25____ can come true. 16. A. say B. tell C. speak 17. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 18. A. and B. but C. if 19. A. break B. laugh C. share 20. A. careful B. quietly C. carefully 21. A. her B. she C. hers 22. A. find B. take C. make 23. A. boy B. woman C. girl 24. A. popular B. outgoing C. hard - working 25. A. jokes B. dreams C. examples 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Flower Rains along the Silk Road (《丝路花雨》) is a famous dance drama (剧). It has been on show for 44 years. People watched the drama again at the Opera House in Lanzhou, Gansu in February, 2023. The drama gets the story from Dunhuang wall paintings and the Silk Road. It tells us about Dunhuang painter (画家，画工) Shenbi Zhang and his daughter, Ying Niang, and their friendship with a trader. It truly shows the culture of Dunhuang in an artistic way. It praises (赞扬) the people who made Dunhuang culture and tells stories of friendship between Chinese and people from other countries along the old trading road. With its classical Dunhuang dance and special Chinese story, the drama shows peace (和平) and friendship to the world. And the drama has brought the stories of the Silk Road and Dunhuang culture to more than 40 countries. It has been performed 3,970 times for more than 5,000,000 people. It is enjoyed by people both in China and in other countries. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The dance drama Flower Rains along the Silk Road was first on show in 1979. 27. The dance drama tells us the friendship between a villager and a trader. 28. The story of the dance drama happened in the new Silk Road. 29. The dance drama shows peace and friendship to the world. 30. The dance drama is only popular in China. B Many students are interested in talent shows. They want to show their talents. Last weekend four students joined a TV talent show. ◆ 12-year- old Alice loves singing. She started to sing at the age of 4. On the show her songs touched many people’s hearts. ◆ George is 14. He takes swing dance classes three times a week. He dances in the sports club every weekend. He danced very well on the show. ◆ 15-year-old Jeremy lost his hands at the age of 5. However, that doesn’t stop him from drawing. On the show, he drew with his feet (脚). It was fantastic. ◆ Animals are sometimes hard to work with, but 16-year-old Kate isn’t worried about this. Her dog Gin is a great performer. When the music played, Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long has Alice been learning to sing? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 8 years. 32. How often does George take swing dance classes? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 33. What happened to Jeremy at the age of 5? A. He lost his arms. B. He lost his feet. C. He lost his hands. 34. What did Kate do on the talent show? A. Danced with her cat. B. Danced with her dog. C. Danced with her friend. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate thinks it’s easy to dance with Gin. B. Gorge goes to the dancing club to dance every weekend. C All the students want to show their talents on the talent show. C Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so interesting that she forgot what time it was. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for your health if you spend too much time on the screen.” Jane decided to do something. She would hardly ever play online games. Now Jane enjoys doing outside activities. It helps her keep healthy and happy. One of her favorite things is going on a painting picnic (野餐). She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time drawing outside. Jane loves drawing trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. If she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the time. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle with her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with her friends after school, such as ping- pong and tennis. Jane said, “Start exercising before it’s too late.” She is in good health now and she wants to keep exercising outside. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What did Jane think of online games? A. They were easy. B. They were relaxing. C. They were interesting. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? A. Playing online games. B. Doing outside activities. C. Going on a painting picnic. 38. What can we usually see in Jane’s pictures? A. Trees and flowers. B. Trees and buildings. C. All kinds of animals. 39. Why does Jane set a timer when she goes online? A. To have fun. B. To play longer time. C. To remember the time. 40. Who does Jane often ride bicycle with after dinner? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friends. D The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world. Arctic foxes (北极狐) are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer months, their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where does Arctic foxes live? A. In the north of the world. B. In the coldest place of the world. C. In the northernmost place of the world. 42. What role does Arctic foxes’ fur play in winter months? A. Keeps them warm and safe. B. Helps them stay healthy. C. Makes them look beautiful. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Arctic foxes don’t have to worry about their safety in warm days. B. Arctic foxes’ thick white fur can change into brown in the summer months. C. Arctic foxes’ fur can change into different colors because of the weather. 44. What does the underlined word “sensitive” mean in Chinese? A. 敏感的 B. 脆弱的 C. 纤细的 45. What can Arctic foxes do if they can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible? A Stop eating food. B. Work day and night. C. Slow down their metabolism. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 after real hope main live meaning happen food successful common My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. The ____46____ character Robinson in the book liked sailing (航海). One day, something terrible ____47____. All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外) Robinson. He got to an island (岛) and tried to ____48____ there. It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough ____49____ on the island. Sometimes dangerous (危险的) animals appeared. It seemed that life became ____50____ to him. However, the unlucky man didn’t give up. ____51____ living there for twenty-eight years, he was ____52____ in finding help and left the island at last. The story of Robinson is ____53____ educational. In our daily life, it is ____54____ to have hard times, but we should never lose ____55____. Instead (相反), we should always try our best to solve the problems. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. “读万卷书，不如行万里路”。旅行可以让我们在欣赏祖国的大好河山的同时放松心情，增加见闻，丰富我们的人生阅历。假如你是李华，在刚刚过去的这个暑假里，你和父母去旅行了。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的旅行情况。内容包括： 1.你旅行的目的地、方式、时长、当时的天气情况等；2.旅行期间的主要活动；3.你的感想。 要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 80词左右。 I went to ________ with my parents on vacation this summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$