2024-2025学年”全球阅览“课外阅读高一上学期第2期词汇复习-语篇练习

2024-2025学年《全球阅览》Word Bank高一上第2期 词汇库复习与过关 词汇表 1. ZacZacZacZac Page 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. breakthrough /'brekθru:/ n. 突破 3. dominate /'dɒmɪneɪt/ v. 占有优势 (dominance n. 优势) 4. legacy /'leɡəsi/ n. 遗产 5. consistent /kən'sɪstənt/ adj. 连续的 6. visibility /vɪzə'bɪləti/ n. 关注度；能见度 7. sustainable /sə'steɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的 8. atmosphere /'ætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 氛围 9. grow back - 重新长出 10. innovation /ɪnə'veɪʃn/ n. 创新 11. construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n. 建筑 12. emission /ɪ'mɪʃn/ n. 排放物 13. construct /kən'strʌkt/ v. 建造 14. address /ə'dres/ v. 解决 15. trait /treɪt/ n. 个性特征，品质 16. association /əˌsəʊsɪ'eɪʃn/ n. 联系 17. go hand in hand - 紧密联系，息息相关 18. oversized /'əʊvə'saɪzd/ adj. 过大的 19. act on - 按……行动 20. in part - 部分地 21. take ... into account - 考虑……，顾及…… 22. above all (else) - 最重要的是 23. take chances - 冒险尝试 24. false start - 失败的开端 25. be big on sth. - 很喜欢…… (eg. The hotel was terrible. Still, we were lucky with the...) 26. originate /ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 始自 27. tolerate /'tɒləreɪt/ v. 耐受 28. serving /'sɜːvɪŋ/ n. （食物、饮料等）一份 29. vary /'veəri/ v. 变化，改变 30. still /stɪl/ adv. 尽管那样，然而 31. bacterium /bæk'tɪəriəm/ n. 细菌 (pl. bacteria) 32. reform /rɪ'fɔːm/ n. 改善，改革 33. freeze /friːz/ v. (froze, frozen) (使)冻结 34. insist on - 坚持，坚决要求 35. turn up one's nose at sth. - 对……嗤之以鼻 36. take in - 吸收 37. advance /əd'vɑːns/ v. 前进，进步 38. mix up - 混淆 39. version /'vɜːʃn/ n. 版本 40. trend /trend/ n. 趋势 41. predictable /prɪ'dɪktəbl/ adj. 可预测的 42. driver /'draɪvər/ n. 驱动因素 43. regardless of - 不管，不顾 44. norm /nɔːm/ n. 常态 45. a feast for the eyes - 视觉盛宴 46. passion /'pæʃn/ n. 热爱，酷爱 47. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师 48. engage /ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ/ v. 聘用 49. external /ɪk'stɜːrnl/ adj. 外部的, 外面的 50. transform /træns'fɔːm/ v. 改变 51. reassemble /riːə'sembl/ v. 重新组装 52. work out - 想出 53. polish /'pɒlɪʃ/ v. 擦亮，磨光 54. due to - 由于 55. touch /tʌtʃ/ n. 效果 56. at best - 至多，充其量 (突然无法说话或行动) 57. frustrated /frʌ'streɪtɪd/ adj. 失意的，受挫的 58. tutor /'tjuːtər/ n. 家庭教师 59. freeze up - 突然无法说话或行动 60. digest /dɪ'dʒest/ v. 完全理解 (sth.) 文章（原文）： In today's world, innovation is key to sustainable development. A breakthrough in technology can lead to significant improvements in various fields, from construction to healthcare. The atmosphere of creativity and curiosity drives researchers to push boundaries and come up with new solutions. One such trend is the increasing focus on emission reductions. Scientists are working hard to develop sustainable energy sources that can replace fossil fuels. This reform is not only necessary for the environment but also for our future generations, who will inherit the legacy of our actions. In the field of construction, builders are now using oversized machinery to complete projects faster and more efficiently. However, they must also address the issue of waste and emission control. Consistent efforts are needed to ensure that these projects do not harm the environment. Moreover, architects are designing buildings that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also energy-efficient. These designs often vary depending on the climate and location of the building. The visibility of green buildings is increasing, as people become more aware of their benefits. Despite these advances, there are still challenges to overcome. Some drivers of climate change remain unsolved. However, with passion and consistency, we can make a difference. We must insist on sustainable practices and take chances to innovate. In conclusion, innovation and sustainability go hand in hand. They are essential for creating a better future for all. By working together, we can transform our world into a more sustainable and prosperous place. 完形填空练习题： In today's world, ________ is key to ________ development. A ________ in technology can lead to significant improvements in various fields, from ________ to healthcare. The ________ of creativity and curiosity drives researchers to push boundaries and come up with new solutions. One such ________ is the increasing focus on ________ reductions. Scientists are working hard to develop ________ energy sources that can replace fossil fuels. This ________ is not only necessary for the environment but also for our future generations, who will inherit the ________ of our actions. In the field of ________, ________ are now using ________ machinery to complete projects faster and more efficiently. However, they must also ________ the issue of waste and ________ control. ________ efforts are needed to ensure that these projects do not harm the environment. Moreover, ________ are designing buildings that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also energy-efficient. These designs often ________ depending on the climate and location of the building. The ________ of green buildings is increasing, as people become more aware of their benefits. Despite these ________, there are still challenges to overcome. Some ________ of climate change remain ________. However, with ________ and ________, we can make a difference. We must ________ on sustainable practices and ________ to innovate. In ________, ________ and ________ go hand in hand. They are essential for creating a better future for all. By working together, we can ________ our world into a more sustainable and prosperous place. $$