精品解析：广西南宁市第三中学青秀校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年广西南宁三中青秀校区八年级(上)开学英语试卷 一、听力(共1小题,每小题5分,共30分)听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2.What is David’s favourite animal? A.Cats. B.Dogs. C.Pigs. 3.Who is the man in the picture? A.Sam’s brother. B.Sam’s uncle. C.Sam’s friend. 4.When does Jack usually go to the city library? A.On Saturday afternoon. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday afternoon. 5.Where is Jeff’s eraser? A.In the bag. B.On the desk. C.On the chair. 6.What is Alice going to do first? A.Play tennis. B.Do her homework. C.Do the housework. 三、听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7.1.What does the woman think of the tomatoes? A.Fresh. B.Cheap. C.Delicious. 2.How much will the woman pay for the tomatoes? A.3 yuan. B.6 yuan. C.9 yuan. 3.What else does the woman want? A.Some beans. B.Some potatoes. C.Some carrots. 8.1.What is the man looking for? A.A bag. B.A wallet. C.A mobile phone. 2.What is next to the lost and found office? A.A bank. B.A museum. C.A police station. 3.How will the man get to the lost and found office? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 9.1.How long was Dave’s trip? A.For 5 days. B.For 6 days. C.For 7 days. 2.Why wasn’t Dave happy? A.Some people touched his head. B.Some people stood too close to him. C.Some people asked him personal questions. 3.Where does Dave come from? A.Russia. B.England. C.America. 4.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Cool. B.Cold. C.Hot. 听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 101.What kind of music does Lily’s mother like? A.Pop music. B.Dance music. C.Traditional Western music. 2.When did Lily learn to play the erhu? A.In 2018. B.In 2020. C.In 2022. 3.Who plays the drum in the school club? A.Her friend. B.Her classmate. C.Her teacher. 4.How does Lily feel when she plays the drum? A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. 5.What do her parents ask Lily to do? A.To buy a drum. B.To put things away. C.To play the piano. 听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 Information about our school clubs Who Students from Grade ________ When After school on weekdays What Movie Club:________ lots of wonderful movies from different countries Table Tennis Club:learn the ________ of our country’s table tennis team Food and Drink Club:make some ________ and dumplings,sometimes,the milk tea Reading Club:know about________poems 二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. —I am going to Beijing with my parents. —________ A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要和父母一起去北京。——玩得开心。 考查交际用语。Thank you谢谢你；Sorry抱歉；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I am going to Beijing with my parents.”可知，应祝福对方，故选C。 2. —Lily, is this red wallet yours? —No, it isn’t. ________ is purple. A. His B. Hers C. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这个红色钱包是你的吗？——不，不是。我的是紫色的。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Hers她的；Mine我的。根据“Lily, is this red wallet yours”和“ No, it isn’t”可知，空处应是介绍“我的钱包”是紫色的，故选C。 3. The box is very ________, so I can’t carry it by myself. A. small B. heavy C. strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重，所以我无法自己搬运。 考查形容词辨析。small小的；heavy沉重的；strange奇怪的。根据“so I can’t carry it by myself.”可知，应该说箱子太重了。故选B。 4. —Would you like to drink hot water ________ coffee? —Coffee, please. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝热水还是咖啡？——请给我咖啡。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Would you like to drink hot water ... coffee?”可知，热水还是咖啡，表选择关系，应用or连接。故选C。 5. I take my ________ to school because I want to draw with them in the art class. A. gloves B. wallets C. crayons 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把我的蜡笔带到学校，因为我想在美术课上用它们画画。 考查名词辨析。gloves手套；wallets钱包；crayons蜡笔。根据“I want to draw with them in the art class”可知，在美术课用于画画的应是蜡笔。故选C。 6. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, ________ the famous American writer, Mark Twain, is popular with students in our school. A. for B. with C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国著名作家马克·吐温《汤姆·索亚历险记》在我们学校很受学生欢迎。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；by被，由……创作。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”以及“the famous American writer, Mark Twain,”可知，应该说这本小说是由美国著名作家马克·吐温创作的。故选C。 7. With the help of some kind people, the school can ________ a new library. A. move B. build C. push 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些好心人的帮助下，学校可以建一个新图书馆。 考查动词辨析。move移动；build建造；push推。根据“a new library”可知，此处指的是建一个新图书馆。故选B。 8. —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________. A. pick it up B. try it on C. find it out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！地上有什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick it up捡起；try it on试穿；find it out发现，弄清楚。根据“What’s on the ground?”和“it’s my sweater.”可知此处指把毛衣捡起来。故选A。 9. —Your new dress looks so beautiful. ________ is it? —It’s only 59 yuan. A. How much B. What color C. What size 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新衣服看起来真漂亮。多少钱？——只要59元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；What color什么颜色；What size什么尺寸。根据“It’s only 59 yuan.”可知，此处是询问价格，用How much。故选A。 10. —Jack, what did you do in the park yesterday? —I ________ litter there with my friends. A. am collecting B. collected C. am going to collect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你昨天在公园做了什么？——我和朋友们在那里收集垃圾。 考查动词时态。根据“Jack, what did you do in the park yesterday?”可知，设空处应该回答昨天做了什么，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。 三、补全对话(共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Can I help you, Kate? B: Yes, please. ____11____ A: We have a bag here. ____12____ B: No, it isn’t. A: ____13____ B: It’s red. But this one is white and black. A: ____14____ B: I think it’s Ben’s. He likes white and black very much. A: Look! There is a red bag on the table. Is it your bag? B: Yes, it is. ____15____ A: You’re welcome. A. Thank you. B. Is this yours? C. I can’t find my bag. D. Whose bag is this? E. What color is your bag? F. Are these your books? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则是关于帮助找包的场景对话。 【11题详解】 根据“We have a bag here.”可知，寻找的是包。选项C“我找不到我的包了。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，此句是以is开头的一般疑问句。选项B“这是你的吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s red”可知，询问颜色。选项E“你的包是什么颜色的？”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“I think it’s Ben’s”可知，问这个包是谁的。选项D“这是谁的包？”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，应表示感谢。选项A“谢谢你！”符合语境，故选A。 四、完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ____16____. One day, when he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. The farmer ran towards the rabbit and ____17____, “How lucky I am! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” “Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ____18____ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ____19____. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ____20____. All I have to do is to wait every day next to the stump and wait for another ____21____ to run into it.” The next day, he stopped ____22____ and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ____23____ saw any rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t look after his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and ____24____ his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “No pain, no gain. (不劳则无获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ____25____. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 16. A. school B. library C. farm 17. A. answered B. said C. told 18. A. him B. it C. them 19. A. happy B. famous C. strict 20. A. fast B. hard C. late 21. A. rabbit B. dog C. cat 22. A. dancing B. riding C. working 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. lost B. found C. lived 25. A. friendly B. lucky C. popular 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述《守株待兔》的故事，告诉我们没有劳动就不会有收获。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天在农场努力工作。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知，农夫是在农场上工作，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：农民跑向兔子说。 answered回答；said说；told告诉。根据“How lucky I am!”可知，这是一句感叹，所以用“said”更合适，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后农民把兔子带回家，在厨房里煮了。 him他；it它；them他们。代词指代上文提到的兔子，用“it”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他真的很开心。 happy开心的；famous著名的；strict严格的。根据前文“That was so delicious.”可知，农夫感到很“开心”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我不需要这么辛苦工作了。 fast快速的；hard辛苦；late迟。前文讲农夫每天辛勤工作，所以此处表示他认为不需要再辛苦工作，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我要做的就是每天在树桩旁边等待，等待另一只兔子撞上它。 rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫。根据故事情节，农夫等待的是另一只兔子，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，他停止工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑过来撞上。 dancing跳舞；riding骑车；working工作。农夫为了等兔子，他停止了“工作”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但此后他再也没有见过兔子撞上树桩。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Day after day, he didn’t look after his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food”可知，他“从未”再看到有兔子出现，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最终，农民没有食物，在兔子到来之前就失去了生命。 lost丢失；found找到；lived居住。根据“had no food”可知，农夫失去了自己的生命，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以请记住，我们不可能总是幸运。 friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；popular流行的。故事寓意是不能总是依靠“运气”，故选B。 五、阅读理解(共35分) An elephant and a monkey are good friends but they are very proud (骄傲的). The elephant thinks he is big. The monkey is proud because he can climb (爬) tall trees. So they ask a lion to judge (评判). The lion asks them to go to a banana tree next to a river and get some bananas. The monkey can’t go across the river because the water runs too fast. The elephant goes across the river, but he can’t get bananas because the tree is too tall. Then the elephant goes back. He asks the monkey to sit on his back (背部) to go across the river. After they get there, the monkey climbs up the tree and gets some bananas. Then they give them to the lion. The lion says, “You can get the bananas when you help each other.” Everybody needs help. It is nice to help each other. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The elephant and the monkey are proud. 27. They ask a tiger to help them to judge. 28. The elephant can go across the river. 29. The monkey sits on the elephant’s head. 30. We can learn to help each other from the story. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了猴子和大象互相帮助的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An elephant and a monkey are good friends but they are very proud (骄傲的).”可知，大象和猴子是好朋友，但他们都很骄傲。故选T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they ask a lion to judge (评判).”可知，他们请狮子来当裁判，不是老虎。故选F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephant goes across the river,...”可知，大象过了河。故选T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asks the monkey to sit on his back (背部) to go across the river. ”可知，大象让猴子坐在他背上过河，不是坐在大象的头上。故选F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everybody needs help. It is nice to help each other.”可知，该故事告诉我们要互相帮助。故选T。 Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a football game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mom made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. —Chris The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is swimming and she’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s taking some photos. We’re having fun. —Jenny Now I’m at home. I feel so bored because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. —Polly It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:50 p.m. —Rick 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is Chris doing now? A. He’s watching TV at home. B. He’s playing soccer outside. C. He’s drinking orange juice. 32. Who can swim well? A. Chris. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s sister. 33. Why does Polly say “I feel so bored”? A. Because it’s rainy outside. B. Because she has no friends. C. Because her parents are not at home. 34. Where can we probably (可能) find Rick at 3:00 p.m.? A. Post office. B. Supermarket. C. Library. 35. What can we know from this passage? A. Jenny is playing in the rain. B. Polly will meet Bob in the afternoon. C. Rick can finish cleaning the house soon. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名同学在网上分享他们在做的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m watching a football game on TV and drinking apple juice. —Chris”可知，Chris在家看电视。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Lisa is swimming and she’s good at it. —Jenny”可知，Jenny的妹妹游泳游得很好。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m at home. I feel so bored because my parents aren’t in. —Polly”可知，Polly感到无聊，是因为她的父母不在家。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:50 p.m. —Rick”可知，Rick的表弟要去买一些食物，他们2点50分汇合，由此推知下午3点，Rick可能在超市。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. —Rick”可知，Rick很快就能把房子打扫完。故选C。 My grandpa was born in 1958 in a small village. He went to primary school at the age of eight. He left school three years later because his father was ill. After he came back home, he took good care of his father and stayed with him all the time. Life was tough and they had no money. He wanted to help his family. He worked in a factory at first. But in his free time, he still studied hard. He often asked his teacher Mr Wang to help with his lessons. Six years later, he made some money and went to a middle school in the town. There, he met Grandpa Liu and they became good friends. When they met problems, they helped each other. And then they went to the same high school. My grandpa was friendly to others and he was good at English. At the age of 21, my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle school. He always tells us, “I never thought I could be a teacher, but my dream came true.” He just did not like the life in the factory, so he worked hard and made a change. I think I should learn from him. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where was the writer’s grandpa born? A. In a small village. B. In a small city. C. In a small town. 37. What does “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Happy. 38. When did the writer’s grandpa become a teacher? A. In 1958. B. In 1966. C. In 1979. 39. What is the writer’s grandpa like? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Rude. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The story in the factory. B. My grandpa’s help for me. C. The dream of my grandpa. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述祖父通过努力学习实现梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandpa was born in 1958 in a small village.”可知，祖父出生在一个小村庄。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Life was tough and they had no money.”可知，这一句说的是生活很困难，他们没有钱，因此划线词是“艰难困苦的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the age of 21, my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle school.”以及“My grandpa was born in 1958 in a small village.”可推算，祖父在21岁成为教师，即1979年。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandpa was friendly to others and he was good at English.”可知，祖父为人友善。故选A。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“I never thought I could be a teacher, but my dream came true.”可知，文章主要讲述祖父通过努力学习实现梦想的故事，适合的标题为“我爷爷的梦想”。故选C。 ①We use the Internet a lot every day. We have lessons or watch videos online. We talk to friends through WeChat. But those are not all. In the future, we are going to connect everything around us to the Internet. We might connect the fridge (冰箱), the car, the house and even the whole city to the Internet. It is a big idea called the “Internet of Things” (IoT). With it, we can “talk” to our car and our house. The car and the house can also “talk” to each other. How does this happen? ②Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in summer, it makes rooms cool when you are in. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms. ③Your fridge can “remember” what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you emails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out (耗尽)! ④Your car will send your house messages when you drive home. So the house turns on the lights before you go back. ⑤With the idea of “IoT”, life will become better and we can save time. Do you like it? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does the idea of “IoT” mean? A. It means that we can do some online shopping. B. It means that we can take different lessons online. C. It means that we can “talk” to things and things can also “talk”. 42. What can your house do with the “IoT”? a. make rooms cool b. turn off lights c. buy things online d. stop cooling down rooms A. abd B. acd C. abc 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ③? A. The email. B. The fridge. C. The room. 44. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The “IoT” will bring us a better life. B. The “IoT” can help us do everything. C. The “IoT” can help us do housework. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“物联网”给我们的生活带来的便利。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With it, we can ‘talk’ to our car and our house. The car and the house can also ‘talk’ to each other.”可知，“物联网”的意思是我们可以和事物“对话”，事物也可以“对话”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in summer, it makes rooms cool when you are in. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms.”以及第三段中“Your fridge can ‘remember’ what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you emails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out!”可知，在夏天，当你在家的时候，你的房子会让房间变得凉爽，当你离开后，它就不再给房间降温了；你的冰箱可以“记住”你放入和取出的东西，所以它可以给你发电子邮件，告诉你晚餐的想法；或者，当食物用完时，它会在网上给你买东西。根据“So the house turns on the lights before you go back.”可知，文中说的是开灯，所以b不对。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Your fridge can ‘remember’ what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you emails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out!”可知，你的冰箱可以“记住”你放入和取出的东西，所以它可以给你发电子邮件，告诉你晚餐的想法；或者，当食物用完时，它会在网上给你买东西；可推断出“it”指代的是“冰箱”，即“the fridge”。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“With the idea of ‘IoT’, life will become better and we can save time.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是“物联网”将给我们带来更好的生活。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，介绍了“物联网”，引出主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了“物联网”在我们生活中的应用；最后一段总结全文，“物联网”将给我们带来更好的生活；文章为“总分总”结构，C选项图符合题意。故选C。 六、选词填空(共10题,每题1.5分,共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 life, and, two, used, little, lesson, return, January, become, successfully Wang Yaping is a great woman in China. She was born in ____46____, 1980. Wang studied very hard, ____47____ she was always the class monitor in school. After finishing school, she ____48____ an astronaut (宇航员). Wang is the ____49____ woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China. On 16th October, 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft (神舟13号) went into the Tiangong Station ____50____. Wang and the other two astronauts worked and lived in the Tiangong Station. Wang was the first woman space teacher as well. She gave ____51____ to students in China from space. She shared their ____52____ and work in Tiangong Station and did experiments (实验), like “water ball”. “In one experiment, Wang ____53____ a toy to show how things fly in space. Shenzhou-13 came back home on the morning of 16th April, 2022. Wang was very happy to ____54____ to China after flying around the earth for six months. She wanted to tell her _____55_____ daughter about the good news. 【答案】46. January 47. and 48. became 49. second 50. successfully 51. lessons 52. life 53. used 54. return 55. little 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国第二位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员王亚平。 【46题详解】 句意：她出生于1980年1月。根据“She was born in...1980.”可知，此处应填表示月份的单词，January“一月”。故填January。 【47题详解】 句意：王学习很努力，她在学校里一直是班长。根据“Wang studied very hard...she was always the class monitor in school.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 毕业后，她成为了一名宇航员。根据“she...an astronaut”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“成为”用become，成为宇航员是过去的事，用一般过去时。故填became。 【49题详解】 句意：王亚平是中国继首位女宇航员刘洋之后的第二位女宇航员。根据“after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang”可知，王亚平是第二位女宇航员，用two的序数词形式。故填second。 【50题详解】 句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号飞船成功进入天宫空间站。根据“went into the Tiangong Station”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语went into，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。 【51题详解】 句意：她在太空中给中国的学生上课。根据“to students in China from space”可知，给学生上课，give lessons“上课”。故填lessons。 【52题详解】 句意：她分享了在天宫空间站的生活和工作，并进行了实验，如“水球”实验。根据“She shared their...and work in Tiangong Station”可知，分享生活和工作，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填life。 【53题详解】 句意：在一个实验中，王亚平用一个玩具展示了物体在太空中的飞行方式。根据“...a toy to show how things fly in space”可知，她用一个玩具展示，use“使用”，时态为一般过去时。故填used。 【54题详解】 句意：王亚平在绕地球飞行六个月后回到中国，感到非常开心。根据“after flying around the earth for six months”可知，在这之后她回到中国，return“返回”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填return。 【55题详解】 句意：她想把这个好消息告诉她的小女儿。根据“...daughter”可知，此处应选择一形容词修饰名词daughter“女儿”，little“小的”符合语境。故填little。 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 新学期将至，每个人对新学期都充满了期待。假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Billy昨天写邮件询问了你的新学期计划。请你用英语写一封回信，与他分享你的新学期计划。内容包括： 1)学习方面； 2)运动方面； 3)劳动方面； 4)表达期待。 写作要求： 1)词数80词左右； 2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)不得出现真实姓名及学校名； 4)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：healthy (adj.健康的) ； exercise (n.&v.锻炼) ； believe (v.相信) Dear Billy How is it going? I’m glad to tell you about my plans for the coming new term.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Billy, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you about my plans for the coming new term. Firstly, study is important to students. I will listen to teachers carefully in classes and go over lessons after school. To learn English well, I decide to read more English story books in my free time. Secondly, I will keep doing some exercise, such as running and playing basketball with my friends. It can not only make me healthy, but also help me relax after hard work. Thirdly, doing housework is on my list too because it can bring me some useful skills to enjoy my life. All in all, I’m looking forward to my wonderful life in the new term. And I believe that I can be better and better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用 “一般将来时” 与 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍写这封电子邮件的意图； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，分享自己的新学期计划； 第三步，期待新的学期来临，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①It can not only make me healthy, but also help me relax after hard work.（not only…but also） ②Thirdly, doing housework is on my list too because it can bring me some useful skills to enjoy my life.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年广西南宁三中青秀校区八年级(上)开学英语试卷 一、听力(共1小题,每小题5分,共30分)听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2.What is David’s favourite animal? A.Cats. B.Dogs. C.Pigs. 3.Who is the man in the picture? A.Sam’s brother. B.Sam’s uncle. C.Sam’s friend. 4.When does Jack usually go to the city library? A.On Saturday afternoon. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday afternoon. 5.Where is Jeff’s eraser? A.In the bag. B.On the desk. C.On the chair. 6.What is Alice going to do first? A.Play tennis. B.Do her homework. C.Do the housework. 三、听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7.1.What does the woman think of the tomatoes? AFresh. B.Cheap. C.Delicious. 2.How much will the woman pay for the tomatoes? A.3 yuan. B.6 yuan. C.9 yuan. 3.What else does the woman want? A.Some beans. B.Some potatoes. C.Some carrots. 8.1.What is the man looking for? A.A bag. B.A wallet. C.A mobile phone. 2.What is next to the lost and found office? A.A bank. B.A museum. C.A police station. 3.How will the man get to the lost and found office? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 9.1.How long was Dave’s trip? A.For 5 days. B.For 6 days. C.For 7 days. 2.Why wasn’t Dave happy? A.Some people touched his head. B.Some people stood too close to him. C.Some people asked him personal questions. 3.Where does Dave come from? A.Russia. B.England. C.America. 4.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Cool. B.Cold. C.Hot. 听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 10.1.What kind of music does Lily’s mother like? A.Pop music. B.Dance music. C.Traditional Western music. 2.When did Lily learn to play the erhu? A.In 2018. B.In 2020. C.In 2022. 3.Who plays the drum in the school club? A.Her friend. B.Her classmate. C.Her teacher. 4.How does Lily feel when she plays the drum? A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. 5.What do her parents ask Lily to do? A.To buy a drum. B.To put things away. C.To play the piano. 听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 Information about our school clubs Who Students from Grade ________ When After school on weekdays What Movie Club:________ lots of wonderful movies from different countries Table Tennis Club:learn the ________ of our country’s table tennis team Food and Drink Club:make some ________ and dumplings,sometimes,the milk tea Reading Club:know about________poems 二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. —I am going to Beijing with my parents. —________ A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Have a good time. 2. —Lily, is this red wallet yours? —No, it isn’t. ________ is purple. A. His B. Hers C. Mine 3. The box is very ________, so I can’t carry it by myself. A. small B. heavy C. strange 4. —Would you like to drink hot water ________ coffee? —Coffee, please. A. and B. but C. or 5. I take my ________ to school because I want to draw with them in the art class. A. gloves B. wallets C. crayons 6. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, ________ the famous American writer, Mark Twain, is popular with students in our school. A. for B. with C. by 7. With the help of some kind people, the school can ________ a new library. A. move B. build C. push 8. —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________. A. pick it up B. try it on C. find it out 9. —Your new dress looks so beautiful. ________ is it? —It’s only 59 yuan. A. How much B. What color C. What size 10. —Jack, what did you do in the park yesterday? —I ________ litter there with my friends. A. am collecting B. collected C. am going to collect 三、补全对话(共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Can I help you, Kate? B: Yes, please. ____11____ A: We have a bag here. ____12____ B: No, it isn’t. A: ____13____ B: It’s red. But this one is white and black. A: ____14____ B: I think it’s Ben’s. He likes white and black very much. A: Look! There is a red bag on the table. Is it your bag? B: Yes, it is. ____15____ A: You’re welcome. A. Thank you. B. Is this yours? C. I can’t find my bag. D Whose bag is this? E. What color is your bag? F. Are these your books? 四、完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ____16____. One day, when he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. The farmer ran towards the rabbit and ____17____, “How lucky I am! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” “Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ____18____ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ____19____. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ____20____. All I have to do is to wait every day next to the stump and wait for another ____21____ to run into it.” The next day, he stopped ____22____ and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ____23____ saw any rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t look after his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and ____24____ his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “No pain, no gain. (不劳则无获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ____25____. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 16. A. school B. library C. farm 17. A. answered B. said C. told 18. A. him B. it C. them 19. A. happy B. famous C. strict 20. A. fast B. hard C. late 21. A. rabbit B. dog C. cat 22. A. dancing B. riding C. working 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. lost B. found C. lived 25. A. friendly B. lucky C. popular 五、阅读理解(共35分) An elephant and a monkey are good friends but they are very proud (骄傲的). The elephant thinks he is big. The monkey is proud because he can climb (爬) tall trees. So they ask a lion to judge (评判). The lion asks them to go to a banana tree next to a river and get some bananas. The monkey can’t go across the river because the water runs too fast. The elephant goes across the river, but he can’t get bananas because the tree is too tall. Then the elephant goes back. He asks the monkey to sit on his back (背部) to go across the river. After they get there, the monkey climbs up the tree and gets some bananas. Then they give them to the lion. The lion says, “You can get the bananas when you help each other.” Everybody needs help. It is nice to help each other. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The elephant and the monkey are proud. 27. They ask a tiger to help them to judge. 28. The elephant can go across the river. 29. The monkey sits on the elephant’s head. 30. We can learn to help each other from the story. Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a football game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mom made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. —Chris The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is swimming and she’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s taking some photos. We’re having fun. —Jenny Now I’m at home. I feel so bored because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. —Polly It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:50 p.m. —Rick 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is Chris doing now? A. He’s watching TV at home. B. He’s playing soccer outside. C. He’s drinking orange juice. 32. Who can swim well? A. Chris. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s sister. 33. Why does Polly say “I feel so bored”? A. Because it’s rainy outside. B. Because she has no friends. C. Because her parents are not at home. 34. Where can we probably (可能) find Rick at 3:00 p.m.? A. Post office. B. Supermarket. C. Library. 35. What can we know from this passage? A. Jenny is playing in the rain. B. Polly will meet Bob in the afternoon. C. Rick can finish cleaning the house soon. My grandpa was born in 1958 in a small village. He went to primary school at the age of eight. He left school three years later because his father was ill. After he came back home, he took good care of his father and stayed with him all the time. Life was tough and they had no money. He wanted to help his family. He worked in a factory at first. But in his free time, he still studied hard. He often asked his teacher Mr Wang to help with his lessons. Six years later, he made some money and went to a middle school in the town. There, he met Grandpa Liu and they became good friends. When they met problems, they helped each other. And then they went to the same high school. My grandpa was friendly to others and he was good at English. At the age of 21, my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle school. He always tells us, “I never thought I could be a teacher, but my dream came true.” He just did not like the life in the factory, so he worked hard and made a change. I think I should learn from him. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where was the writer’s grandpa born? A. In a small village. B. In a small city. C. In a small town. 37. What does “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Happy. 38. When did the writer’s grandpa become a teacher? A. In 1958. B. In 1966. C. In 1979. 39. What is the writer’s grandpa like? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Rude. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The story in the factory. B. My grandpa’s help for me. C. The dream of my grandpa. ①We use the Internet a lot every day. We have lessons or watch videos online. We talk to friends through WeChat. But those are not all. In the future, we are going to connect everything around us to the Internet. We might connect the fridge (冰箱), the car, the house and even the whole city to the Internet. It is a big idea called the “Internet of Things” (IoT). With it, we can “talk” to our car and our house. The car and the house can also “talk” to each other. How does this happen? ②Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in summer, it makes rooms cool when you are in. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms. ③Your fridge can “remember” what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you emails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out (耗尽)! ④Your car will send your house messages when you drive home. So the house turns on the lights before you go back. ⑤With the idea of “IoT”, life will become better and we can save time. Do you like it? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does the idea of “IoT” mean? A. It means that we can do some online shopping. B. It means that we can take different lessons online. C. It means that we can “talk” to things and things can also “talk”. 42. What can your house do with the “IoT”? a. make rooms cool b. turn off lights c. buy things online d. stop cooling down rooms A. abd B. acd C. abc 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ③? A. The email. B. The fridge. C. The room. 44. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The “IoT” will bring us a better life. B. The “IoT” can help us do everything. C. The “IoT” can help us do housework. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 六、选词填空(共10题,每题1.5分,共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 life, and, two, used, little, lesson, return, January, become, successfully Wang Yaping is a great woman in China. She was born in ____46____ 1980. Wang studied very hard, ____47____ she was always the class monitor in school. After finishing school, she ____48____ an astronaut (宇航员). Wang is the ____49____ woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China. On 16th October, 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft (神舟13号) went into the Tiangong Station ____50____. Wang and the other two astronauts worked and lived in the Tiangong Station. Wang was the first woman space teacher as well. She gave ____51____ to students in China from space. She shared their ____52____ and work in Tiangong Station and did experiments (实验), like “water ball”. “In one experiment, Wang ____53____ a toy to show how things fly in space. Shenzhou-13 came back home on the morning of 16th April, 2022. Wang was very happy to ____54____ to China after flying around the earth for six months. She wanted to tell her _____55_____ daughter about the good news. 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 新学期将至，每个人对新学期都充满了期待。假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Billy昨天写邮件询问了你的新学期计划。请你用英语写一封回信，与他分享你的新学期计划。内容包括： 1)学习方面； 2)运动方面； 3)劳动方面； 4)表达期待 写作要求： 1)词数80词左右； 2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)不得出现真实姓名及学校名； 4)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：healthy (adj.健康的) ； exercise (n.&v.锻炼) ； believe (v.相信) Dear Billy, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you about my plans for the coming new term________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$