精品解析：陕西省西安市西北大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

null 西北大学附中2025届第一次月考试卷（Units 1-4） （时间：110分钟 分值：120） 第一部分（听力 共25分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By writing a letter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Shopping. C. Hiking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Lions. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The air is fresher. B. The water is cleaner. C. The traffic is better. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Ice-cream. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swim. B. Play the piano. C. Go shopping. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to be thin. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to have long hair. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take math lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Zhang Ming played basketball? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 12. What sport does Zhang Ming’s father like best? A. Ping- pong. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For twenty years. B. For thirteen years. C. For ten years. 14. What did Kate use to be like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Short and thin. 15. What did Paul use to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Go to the movies. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When Bob was a ________ school student, the work was really easy for him. 17. Now Bob feels ________ out every day. 18. He used to ________ with his friends, but now he hardly has the time. 19. To be honest, he is not ________ singing any longer. 20. These days, he takes the crowded bus or ________ to school every day. 第二部分 笔试（共95分） III. 单项填空（共小题，计10分） 21. Would you mind ________ me how ________ English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember 22. ——“Oh, you have made the same mistake again!” ——“Oh, ________. How ________ I was!” A. so have I; careless B. so I have; careful C. so have I; careful D. so I have; careless 23. —Tina didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? — Because she was badly ill. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she didn’t. C. No, she didn’t. D. No, she did. 24. I should not be allowed ________ here. They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking 25. The movie My Motherland and Me ________ my grandparents ________ the life in those days. A. tells; of B. calls; for C. asks; about D. reminds; of 26. ________ my mother ________ my sister is watching the TV play. They think it’s interesting. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or 27. ________ great progress he has made in Grade 9! He is much better than before. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 28. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know __________? —In order to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting. A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 29. I’ve decided to go to Japan next week. I wonder ________ you can go with me or not. A. if B. why C. whether D. where 30. As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school_____________ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students __________from Korea. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes D. is, come IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，是短文连贯完整。（人与自我·自我提升 限时7分钟） I told my friend Graham that I often cycle from my house to the town center, but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route (路线). He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be ____31____ of the extra exercise that the hill provides. My attitude (态度) to the hill has now changed. I used to ____32____ as I approached (靠近) it, but now I tell myself the following: This hill will exercise my ____33____ and lungs (肺). It will help me to lose weight and get fit. This hill is my friend. Finally as I make my way up the incline (斜坡), I ____34____ myself with the thought of all those people who pay much money to go to a gym (体育馆) ____35____ I can get the same value for free. I feel satisfied as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve ____36____ with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be ____37____ in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial (考验) and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition (雄心) inspired and success ____38____.” One of the main determinants (决定因素) of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, ____39____, accidents, and difficulties. ____40____ we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. How can you change your attitude towards the adversity that you face? Try these steps: con front the problem, and do not avoid it. 31. A. sad B. confused C. glad D. proud 32. A. complain B. compare C. enjoy D. scare 33. A. foot B. hand C. heart D. head 34. A. remind B. comfort C. offer D. control 35. A. because B. or C. so D. when 36. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 37. A. developed B. learned C. shown D. taught 38. A. decided B. achieved C. discovered D. expected 39. A. questions B. problems C. conditions D. situations 40. A. As though B. Even as C. Even though D. Ever since V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三段材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.” Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO₂ on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源). Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 41. Where is most food waste from? A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries. 42. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources. C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution. 43. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect money. B. To call for action. C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks. B Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 44. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 45. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 46. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! C Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart- looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 47. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems. 48. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully 49. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________. A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truth C make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date 50. The author advises ________. A. making the service of fast food faster B. resisting fast food restaurants C. changing tastes of fast food D. making fast food good for health 第二节（共5小题，计5分） Nowadays, more and more teenagers choose to take part-time jobs in their spare time. ____51____ We did a survey among two hundred teenagers. Here are some of their opinions. Amy, 15, Shanghai ____52____ Many graduates（大学毕生）look forward to a satisfying job. But some job interviewers say they only want someone with work experience. Scarlet, 13, Beijing We need to make use of our time to study. If teenagers start working they won't have enough time to study. ____53____ However, they are too young to decide for their future and might regret it someday. Tony, 14, Guangzhou ____54____ Teenagers should be allowed to take part-time jobs. Jobs can teach teenagers responsibility and make them learn how to work as a team. What's more, teens who earn money at a young age can learn how to manage personal finances（财务）. Kate, 16, Chongqing ____55____ According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in their study and their grades may drop. This means students might not enter university if they take part-time jobs for a long time. A. Amy thinks part-time jobs can develop teenagers' team spirit. B. They might keep on working to make money. C. Jobs teach us responsibility. D. Teenagers should pay more attention to their study. E. Jobs prepare teenagers for their later life. F. Should teenagers take part-time jobs? G. All job interviewers want graduates with work experience. VI. 完成句子（共20小题，计20分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 这位医生对病人很有耐心。 The doctor is very _________________ the sick people. 57. 汤姆已经把《西游记》一个字一个字地看了三遍。 Tom has read Journey to the West three times _________________. 58. 学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。 Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world. 59. 如果你记住了这些关键词，你就会更好地理解这部电影。 If you remember these key words, you will _________________ this movie. 60. 我错拿了你的包。 I took your bag _________________. 61. 南北方菜肴之间有一些共同之处。 The dishes in the south and north _________________. 62. 当我们说英语时，一定要注意发音。 When we speak English, we must _________________ our pronunciation. 63. 我们不应该捉弄同学。 We shouldn’t _________________ our classmates. 64. 我们的老师把我们看作他们自己的孩子。 Our teachers _________________ their own children. 65. 如果你不用心，恐怕你会以失败告终。 If you don’t put your heart into it, I’m afraid you will _________________ with failure. 66. 我喜欢这张照片，因为它总是使我想起我的童年。 I like this photo because it always ________ me ________ my childhood. 67. 我爸爸告诫过我不要再这么糟糕的天气去爬山。 My father _________________ me _________________ climb the mountain in such bad weather. 68. 这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。 This movie ________a beautiful song. 69. 昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。 We ________ know how to solve this problem ________ we discussed it yesterday. 70. 迈克尔昨天不开心，所以我建议去散散步。 Michael wasn’t happy yesterday, so I ________________ for a walk. 71. 我们应该礼貌的对长辈说话。 We should _________________ the elders _________________. 72. 对不起，我在赶时间。 I’m sorry. I’m ________________. 73. 自从我们搬到这座城市已经有 10年了。 It ________ ten years since we ________ to the city. 74. 我们为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。 We _______________ the great achievements of our country. 75. 林先生过去常常起得很晚，但是现在他已经习惯早起了。 Mr. Lin _________________ get up late, but now he _________________ up early. VII. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. _____76_____, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t _____77_____ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge _____78_____ in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It _____79_____ to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the _____80_____ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the _____81_____, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his _____82_____ bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine _____83_____, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have _____84_____ the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their ______85______ courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. VIII.（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials (潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, 2 you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version (版本) of yourself. What should we do when someone is stuck (深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough. 86. What does “being good enough” mean? ________________________________ 87. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 88. What should you do to make yourself a better version? ________________________________ 89. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough. a. ________________ b. ________________ 90. Give a proper title to the passage. (不超过10个词) ________________________________ IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Sam! What a hot day! B: Yeah! How about going swimming this afternoon? A: ___91___. By the way, I didn’t know you liked swimming before. Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? B: ___92___. It was my favorite activity during the summer holidays. A: ___93___? B: I used to swim in the swimming pool near my house. It’s convenient to go there. A: Who taught you to swim? B: ___94___. I taught myself. A: Really? You are so clever! Whom did you use to go swimming with? B: Bob. He likes swimming as I do. And he’s very good at swimming. ___95___? B: Let’s meet at the swimming pool at 1: 00 this afternoon. See you! A: See you! X. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 96. 假如你所在的英语角本周的话题是盘点自己的变化，请你以“How I have changed”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的变化，为本周的英语角发言做准备。 要求： 1. 写自己的变化，过去你是什么样子的？ 2. 哪一个变化最重要？为什么？ 3. 词数：70到100之间。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How I have changed My life has changed a lot in the past few years. I used to __________________________________________. But now I’m ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The biggest change in my life was __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the most important change because ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西北大学附中2025届第一次月考试卷（Units 1-4） （时间：110分钟 分值：120） 第一部分（听力 共25分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By writing a letter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Harry telephone you about his job interview? W: No, but he sent me an email about the result. Question: How did Harry tell the woman about his job interview? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, you look different now. W: Yes, Tony. I used to be heavy, but now I am thinner. Q: Who used to be heavy? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do your parents go to work? M: They used to drive their car to work. But now they take a bus. Question: How do the boy’s parents go to work now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Shopping. C. Hiking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, you have changed a lot. W: Yes, people sure change but I still like swimming best. Just like before. Question: What does Lily like best now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Lions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you have changed a lot. M: Yeah, I used to be afraid of snakes. But now I’m braver. Question: What did Peter used to be afraid of? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The air is fresher. B. The water is cleaner. C. The traffic is better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your hometown now? It used to be very dirty. W: Oh, our city has changed a lot. The air is fresher. The water is cleaner but the traffic is worse. Question: What is not true about the woman’s hometown now? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Ice-cream. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What was your favorite food before? W: I used to like noodles but I prefer hamburgers and ice-cream now. Question: What was the woman’s favorite food before? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swim. B. Play the piano. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you used to play the piano on weekends? W: No, I used to swim. Question: What did the woman use to do on weekends? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to be thin. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to have long hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is the woman in the picture, Lucy? W: My mother. She used to have long hair. Question: What did Lucy’s mother used to be like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take math lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember that boy? W: Um, he’s Ben. He used to play basketball with us on weekends. Question: What did Ben use to do on weekends? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Zhang Ming played basketball? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 12. What sport does Zhang Ming’s father like best? A. Ping- pong. B. Football. C. Basketball. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Zhang Ming, you can play basketball so well. How long have you played it? M: For about two years. I used to like playing ping pong. But my father’s favorite sport is basketball. W: So you showed interest in it, didn’t you? M: Yes and you see. Now I’m good at both basketball and ping pong. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For twenty years. B. For thirteen years. C. For ten years. 14. What did Kate use to be like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Short and thin. 15. What did Paul use to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, is that you? M: Yes, I haven’t seen you for years. Kate, you used to be short and thin, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did. Now I’m tall and kind of fat. M: Twenty years has passed. Both of us have changed. W: That’s true. M: You used to have short hair like a boy and you used to be really outgoing. We love to play with you. W: Yeah, I used to play football with you after school. And we used to go to the movies together on Sundays. M: What happy memories! II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When Bob was a ________ school student, the work was really easy for him. 17. Now Bob feels ________ out every day. 18. He used to ________ with his friends, but now he hardly has the time. 19. To be honest, he is not ________ singing any longer. 20. These days, he takes the crowded bus or ________ to school every day. 【答案】16. primary 17. stressed 18. hang out 19. interested in 20. subway 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a primary school student three years ago, the work was really easy for me. But now I feel stressed out every day. I used to hang out with my friends. But now I hardly ever have the time. Because I have too much homework and so many classes every day. I used to like singing very much. But to be honest, I’m not interested in it any longer. I used to walk to school with my friends. And we sang and talked happily along the way. But these days I take the crowded bus or subway every day. How I miss the old days! 第二部分 笔试（共95分） III. 单项填空（共小题，计10分） 21. Would you mind ________ me how ________ English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何记住英语单词吗？ 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式结构。mind后跟动名词短语作宾语，意为“介意做某事”；本句为简单句，how to do结构作宾补。故选C。 22. ——“Oh, you have made the same mistake again!” ——“Oh, ________. How ________ I was!” A. so have I; careless B. so I have; careful C. so have I; careful D. so I have; careless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“哦，你又犯了同样的错误！”——“哦，我的确如此。我真是太粗心了！” 考查倒装句和形容词。so+主语+助动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点，表示强调；so+助动词+主语，表示某人也是如此；careless粗心的；careful细心的。根据“Oh, you have made the same mistake again!”及答语“Oh,.... How...I was! ”可知，应表示同意对方的观点强调自己的确如此；结合句意，第二空应表示粗心的。故选D。 23. —Tina didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? — Because she was badly ill. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she didn’t. C. No, she didn’t. D. No, she did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜昨天没去上学，是吗？ ——是的，她没去，因为她病得很厉害。 考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答首先保持前后一致，故B、D排除，根据“ Because she was badly ill.”可知，蒂娜因为生病没有去上学，用No来回答。故选C。 24. I should not be allowed ________ here. They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不应该被允许在这里吸烟。他们不允许在候诊室吸烟。 考查不定式和动名词。sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，第一空用不定式形式；allow doing sth“允许做某事”，第二空用动名词形式。故选C。 25. The movie My Motherland and Me ________ my grandparents ________ the life in those days. A. tells; of B. calls; for C. asks; about D. reminds; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》使我的爷爷奶奶回想起他们过去的生活。 考查动词短语。tell...of...告诉……关于……；call...for...呼吁……；ask...about...询问……有关……；remind...of...让……想起。根据“my grandparents...the life in those days”可知，是让爷爷奶奶回想起他们过去的生活。故选D。 26. ________ my mother ________ my sister is watching the TV play. They think it’s interesting. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我妈妈，我妹妹也在看电视剧。他们认为这很有趣。 考查连词辨析和主谓一致。Both…and两者都；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Not only…but also不仅……而且……；Either…or或者……或者……。根据“They think it’s interesting.”可知，妈妈和妹妹都在看电视剧，所以排除B和D；由于谓语是“is”，单数形式，所以排除A。故选C。 27. ________ great progress he has made in Grade 9! He is much better than before. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在九年级取得了多大的进步啊！他比以前好多了。 考查感叹句。根据“great progress he has made in Grade 9!”是感叹句，中心词“progress”为不可数名词可知，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选B。 28. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know __________? —In order to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting. A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除C。由答语In order to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.可知，上句是问原因，故选B。 29. I’ve decided to go to Japan next week. I wonder ________ you can go with me or not. A. if B. why C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定下周去日本。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否；why为什么；whether是否；where哪里。whether…or not“是否……”，固定词组。故选C。 30. As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school_____________ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students __________from Korea. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes D. is, come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，在我校的外国学生的数量增长的很快。少量的交换学生来自韩国。 a  number of：许多；come动词用原形；the number of：……数字，数量；看作一个整体，作主语时，be动词用单数is。第二个空主语是“少量的交换生”，谓语动词用动词原形。故选D。 IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，是短文连贯完整。（人与自我·自我提升 限时7分钟） I told my friend Graham that I often cycle from my house to the town center, but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route (路线). He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be ____31____ of the extra exercise that the hill provides. My attitude (态度) to the hill has now changed. I used to ____32____ as I approached (靠近) it, but now I tell myself the following: This hill will exercise my ____33____ and lungs (肺). It will help me to lose weight and get fit. This hill is my friend. Finally as I make my way up the incline (斜坡), I ____34____ myself with the thought of all those people who pay much money to go to a gym (体育馆) ____35____ I can get the same value for free. I feel satisfied as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve ____36____ with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be ____37____ in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial (考验) and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition (雄心) inspired and success ____38____.” One of the main determinants (决定因素) of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, ____39____, accidents, and difficulties. ____40____ we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. How can you change your attitude towards the adversity that you face? Try these steps: con front the problem, and do not avoid it. 31. A. sad B. confused C. glad D. proud 32. A. complain B. compare C. enjoy D. scare 33. A. foot B. hand C. heart D. head 34. A. remind B. comfort C. offer D. control 35. A. because B. or C. so D. when 36. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 37. A. developed B. learned C. shown D. taught 38. A. decided B. achieved C. discovered D. expected 39. A. questions B. problems C. conditions D. situations 40. A. As though B. Even as C. Even though D. Ever since 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者如何改变对困难的态度，并通过具体例子说明了积极面对困难的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：他解释说，我应该为这座山提供的额外锻炼感到高兴。 sad悲伤的；confused困惑的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的。由“You mean fortunately”可知，作者应该感到高兴。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我过去常常在接近它时抱怨，但现在我告诉自己：这座山将锻炼我的心肺。 complain抱怨；compare比较；enjoy喜欢；scare恐惧。由“but now I tell myself the following: This hill will exercise my lungs”可知，作者以前是常常抱怨的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我过去常常在接近它时抱怨，但现在我告诉自己：这座山将锻炼我的心肺。 foot脚；hand手；heart心；head头。由“lungs”可知，此空填“heart”代指身心健康。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当我可以免费获得同样的价值时，想到那些花很多钱去健身房的人，我感到很安慰。 remind提醒；comfort安慰；offer提供；control控制。由“I can get the same value for free”可知，作者用这些想法安慰自己。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当我可以免费获得同样的价值时，想到那些花很多钱去健身房的人，我感到很安慰。 because因为；or或者；so因此；when当……时。“I can get the same value for free”是时间状语从句。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我们不能用轻松的生活取得任何成就。 something某事；nothing什么都没有；everything一切；anything任何事。由“cannot”可知此句是否定句，anything用于否定句中。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：写道：“性格不能在安逸和安静中发展”。 developed发展；learned学习；shown展示；taught教。由“Only through experiences of trial (考验) and suffering can the soul be strengthened,”可知，性格是会发展的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：只有通过试炼和痛苦的经历，灵魂才能得到加强，视野才能清晰，雄心才能得到激发，成功才能实现。 decided决定；achieved实现；discovered发现；expected期盼。由“success”可知，此句表示成功实现。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都会时不时地遇到困难、难题、事故和困难。 questions问题；problems难题；conditions条件；situations情况由“we all face hardships,accidents, and difficulties”可知，我们还会遇到难题。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：即使我们不能选择逆境，我们也可以选择对逆境的态度。 As though似乎；Even as恰巧在……时候；Even though即使；Ever since自从。由“we cannot choose the adversity”和“we can choose our attitude towards it”可知，此空表示让步。故选C。 V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三段材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.” Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO₂ on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源). Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 41. Where is most food waste from? A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries. 42. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources. C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution. 43. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect money. B. To call for action. C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了目前食物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“61% of the food waste is from home cooking”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution”可知，第三段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference”可知，作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费，故选B。 B Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 44. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 45. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 46. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! 【答案】44. D 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。 【46题详解】 最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。 C Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart- looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 47. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems. 48. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully 49. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________. A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truth C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date 50. The author advises ________. A. making the service of fast food faster B. resisting fast food restaurants C changing tastes of fast food D. making fast food good for health 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了快餐的吸引力及其对健康的不利影响，并提出通过改变菜单来提供健康食品的可能性。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”和“In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)?”可知，研究表明，快餐如汉堡和炸鸡会导致很多健康问题，尽管如此，为什么快餐店是如此的吸引人；“this”指的是“快餐会导致健康问题”。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.”可知，大多数快餐店都靠近人们经常经过的地方，所以人们在去上班的路上可以快速地买汉堡等快餐食品；“grab”表示“（匆忙地）取，吃”，与get quickly同义。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. ”可知，快餐食品上的广告不会告诉你全部真相。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!”可知，如果快餐店能把健康的食物与他们的服务速度、美味的味道和舒适的感觉结合起来，那将是地球上人类下一个最好的事情！由此推知作者建议做对健康有益的快餐。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，计5分） Nowadays, more and more teenagers choose to take part-time jobs in their spare time. ____51____ We did a survey among two hundred teenagers. Here are some of their opinions. Amy, 15, Shanghai ____52____ Many graduates（大学毕生）look forward to a satisfying job. But some job interviewers say they only want someone with work experience Scarlet, 13, Beijing We need to make use of our time to study. If teenagers start working, they won't have enough time to study. ____53____ However, they are too young to decide for their future and might regret it someday. Tony, 14, Guangzhou ____54____ Teenagers should be allowed to take part-time jobs. Jobs can teach teenagers responsibility and make them learn how to work as a team. What's more, teens who earn money at a young age can learn how to manage personal finances（财务）. Kate, 16, Chongqing ____55____ According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in their study and their grades may drop. This means students might not enter university if they take part-time jobs for a long time. A. Amy thinks part-time jobs can develop teenagers' team spirit. B. They might keep on working to make money. C. Jobs teach us responsibility. D. Teenagers should pay more attention to their study. E. Jobs prepare teenagers for their later life. F. Should teenagers take part-time jobs? G. All job interviewers want graduates with work experience. 【答案】51. F 52. E 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4名不同的大学生对于青少年应不应该做兼职表达的不同的看法。 【51题详解】 根据下文“We did a survey among two hundred teenagers. Here are some of their opinions.”可知，此处应提出调查的问题，选项F“青少年应该做兼职工作么”，符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Many graduates（大学毕生）look forward to a satisfying job.”可知，此处介绍大学生找工作的好处，选项E“工作是青少年为以后的生活做的准备”，符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据上文“If teenagers start working, they won't have enough time to study.”可知，此处说明了青少年做兼职后时间上的分配和安排。选项B“他们可能继续工作赚钱”，符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Jobs can teach teenagers responsibility and make them learn how to work as a team.”可知，空格处说明了工作能教会我们责任。选项C“工作能教会我们责任”，符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据下文“According to the survey…This means students might not enter university if they take part-time jobs for a long time.”可知，空格处介绍了Kate认为兼职会影响青少年的学业，要青少年把更多的时间和精力放在学业上，选项D“青少年应该更关注他们的学习”，符合语境。故选D。 VI. 完成句子（共20小题，计20分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 这位医生对病人很有耐心。 The doctor is very _________________ the sick people. 【答案】patient with 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“有耐心”；be patient with表示“对……有耐心”，形容词短语。故填patient with。 57. 汤姆已经把《西游记》一个字一个字地看了三遍。 Tom has read Journey to the West three times _________________. 【答案】word by word 【解析】 【详解】word by word“一个字一个字地”，故填word by word。 58. 学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。 Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据“以便”可知此处是目的状语，用so that 引导目的状语从句。故答案为so that。 59. 如果你记住了这些关键词，你就会更好地理解这部电影。 If you remember these key words, you will _________________ this movie. 【答案】have a better understanding of##better understand 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格所填词为“更好地理解”，其对应的英文为：have a better understanding of/better understand。空格前的will为助动词，其后接动词原形。故填have a better understanding of/better understand。 60. 我错拿了你的包。 I took your bag _________________. 【答案】by mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知：空处应填“错拿了”，即“by mistake”，表示“错误地；无意中”。故填by mistake。 61. 南北方菜肴之间有一些共同之处。 The dishes in the south and north _________________. 【答案】have something in common 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，横线处应该填的是“有一些共同之处”，固定搭配have something in common意为“有一些共同之处”句子应用一般现在时说明事实情况，主语为The dishes，谓语应用动词原形。故填have something in common。 62. 当我们说英语时，一定要注意发音。 When we speak English, we must _________________ our pronunciation. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“注意”的表达。 pay attention to注意，其前面的“must”为情态动词，后面需要使用动词原形。故填pay attention to。 63. 我们不应该捉弄同学。 We shouldn’t _________________ our classmates. 【答案】play tricks on##play a trick on##play jokes on##play a joke on 【解析】 【详解】结合中英对照可知，横线处填：捉弄play tricks/ a trick/jokes/a joke on；由于“shouldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填play tricks/a trick/jokes/a joke on。 64. 我们的老师把我们看作他们自己的孩子。 Our teachers _________________ their own children 【答案】treat us as##see us as##consider us as##think of us as 【解析】 【详解】由英汉对照可知，横线处填“把我们看作……”treat/see/consider/think of us as...，句子的时态是一般现在时，根据主谓的一致性，主语Our teachers是复数，谓语动词要用动词原形。故填treat/see/consider/think of us as。 65. 如果你不用心，恐怕你会以失败告终。 If you don’t put your heart into it, I’m afraid you will _________________ with failure. 【答案】end up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“告终”，英文表达为end up，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填end up。 66. 我喜欢这张照片，因为它总是使我想起我的童年。 I like this photo because it always ________ me ________ my childhood. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“使某人想起某事”，英文表达为remind sb of sth，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reminds；of。 67. 我爸爸告诫过我不要再这么糟糕的天气去爬山。 My father _________________ me _________________ climb the mountain in such bad weather. 【答案】 ①. warned ②. not to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处表达“告诫不要”，warn sb. not to do sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”，固定搭配；根据句意，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填warned；not to。 68. 这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。 This movie ________a beautiful song. 【答案】starts/begins with 【解析】 【详解】由汉语意思可知，所填词表达“以……开始”，start/begin with以……开始，为固定搭配。且此句应用一般现在时，主语this movie表示第三人称单数，故start/begin用第三人称单数形式，故填starts/begins with。 69. 昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。 We ________ know how to solve this problem ________ we discussed it yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线处填：“直到……才”not…until；由“昨天”可知，时态为一般过去时，“know”为动词原形，可知第一空填助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 70. 迈克尔昨天不开心，所以我建议去散散步。 Michael wasn’t happy yesterday, so I ________________ for a walk. 【答案】suggested going##advised going 【解析】 【详解】suggest/advise doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定词组；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时；go for a walk“去散散步”，固定词组。故填suggested going/advised going。 71. 我们应该礼貌的对长辈说话。 We should _________________ the elders _________________. 【答案】 ①. speak to ②. politely 【解析】 【详解】speak to sb.表示“和某人说话”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形；politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填speak to；politely。 72. 对不起，我在赶时间。 I’m sorry. I’m ________________. 【答案】in a rush##in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为 “赶时间”；in a rush/in a hurry “匆忙”，固定词组。故填in a rush/in a hurry。 73. 自从我们搬到这座城市已经有 10年了。 It ________ ten years since we ________ to the city. 【答案】 ①. has been ②. moved 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为have done；根据“ten years”是一段时间，表示时间长度，与be连用，主语为It，谓语动词用三单，即has been；move“搬，移动”，since引导的从句，时态用一般过去时，因此动词move应用过去式moved。故填has been；moved。 74. 我们为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。 We _______________ the great achievements of our country. 【答案】are proud of 【解析】 【详解】此处缺的是“为……而自豪”，是固定短语be proud of，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are proud of。 75. 林先生过去常常起得很晚，但是现在他已经习惯早起了。 Mr. Lin _________________ get up late, but now he _________________ up early. 【答案】 ①. used to ②. is used to getting 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，第一空表示“过去常常”，第二空表示“习惯于”，“过去常常做某事”用短语used to do sth.，“习惯于做某事”用短语be used to doing sth.，由“now”可知第二句话的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，get up“起床”，get的动名词是getting。故填used to；is used to getting。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. _____76_____, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t _____77_____ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge _____78_____ in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It _____79_____ to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the _____80_____ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the _____81_____, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his _____82_____ bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine _____83_____, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have _____84_____ the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their ______85______ courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. 【答案】76. Unluckily 77. talk 78. himself 79. seems 80. hardest##hard 81. swimming 82. father’s 83. hours 84. won 85. endless 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他因为重病坐在轮椅上。根据“Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston.”以及“he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness”可知，这里表达的是“不幸的是”，备选词汇“unlucky”是一个形容词，表示“不幸的”，此处需填入一个副词修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 【77题详解】 句意：他也不会说话，每天都用电脑交流。根据“...and he uses a computer for daily communication”可知，他不会说话，备选词汇“talk”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填talk。 【78题详解】 句意：然而，他热爱运动，想在铁人三项运动比赛中挑战自己，在比赛中人们要游4公里，骑180公里，跑42公里。challenge oneself挑战自己，此处指Rick，备选词汇“he”改为“himself”。故填himself。 【79题详解】 句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair?”可知，此处表示Rick想要参加铁人三项似乎是不可能的，备选词汇“seem”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，It seems...似乎……。故填seems。 【80题详解】 句意：他们一起努力完成生活中的（最）艰巨任务。根据“Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt.”可知，Rick将要和父亲一起参加铁人三项，这比赛对他们来说是艰巨的，备选词汇“hard”符合语境，此处可填形容词原形；空前有the，也可填形容词最高级。故填hardest/hard。 【81题详解】 句意：在游泳项目中，Rick躺在一条小船上，他父亲游泳拉着他。根据“Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him”可知，此处是指在铁人三项的游泳项目中，备选词汇“swim”符合语境，填动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 【82题详解】 句意：在自行车项目中，Rick坐在他父亲自行车前面一个特殊座位上。根据“in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his...bike”可知，此处指Rick坐在父亲自行车前面的特殊座位上，备选词汇“father”符合语境，填名词所有格形式father’s，表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。 【83题详解】 句意：铁人三项的获胜者通常在九个小时内完成比赛，但霍伊特一家的时间要长得多。根据“The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine...”可知，此处指比赛的获胜者通常用的时间，备选词汇“hour”符合语境，空前有nine，应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。 【84题详解】 句意：现在父子俩赢得了很多人的尊敬。根据“Now the father and son have...the respect of many people.”可知，此处指父子俩获得人们的尊重，备选词汇“win”符合语境，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，应用win的过去分词形式won。故填won。 【85题详解】 句意：他们无穷无尽的勇气也为我们树立了一个好榜样。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“end”的形容词形式为“endless”，表示“无穷无尽的”，符合语境。故填endless。 VIII.（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials (潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, 2 you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version (版本) of yourself. What should we do when someone is stuck (深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough. 86. What does “being good enough” mean? ________________________________ 87. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 88. What should you do to make yourself a better version? ________________________________ 89. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough. a. ________________ b. ________________ 90. Give a proper title to the passage. (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 【答案】86. It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself. 87. 你需要相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。 88. (Just) Make efforts to improve yourself. 89. ①. Be a good listener. ②. Always encourage others. 90. How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自爱的重要性以及当有人深陷“感觉不够好”的感觉时，我们应该做些什么。 【86题详解】 根据第二段中的“Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself.”可知，足够好意味着你接受自己，相信自己。故填It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself. 【87题详解】 you“你”；need to“需要”；believe in yourself“相信自己”；instead of“而不是”；caring“在意”；what people think of you“别人对你的看法”。故填：你需要相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。 【88题详解】 根据第二段中的“Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version (版本) of yourself.”可知，只要努力提高自己，你一定会成为最好的自己，或者成为更好的自己。故填(Just) Make efforts to improve yourself.。 【89题详解】 根据最后一段中的“What should we do when someone is stuck (深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener…Besides, always encourage others.”可知，做一个好的倾听者以及总是鼓励别人可以帮助他人感觉良好。故填Be a good listener.；Always encourage others. 【90题详解】 根据第一段“Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials (潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.”和最后一段中的“What should we do when someone is stuck (深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述让自己和他人感觉足够好的方法或建议。故填How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough. IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Sam! What a hot day! B: Yeah! How about going swimming this afternoon? A: ___91___. By the way, I didn’t know you liked swimming before. Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? B: ___92___. It was my favorite activity during the summer holidays. A: ___93___? B: I used to swim in the swimming pool near my house. It’s convenient to go there. A: Who taught you to swim? B: ___94___. I taught myself. A: Really? You are so clever! Whom did you use to go swimming with? B: Bob. He likes swimming as I do. And he’s very good at swimming. ___95___? B: Let’s meet at the swimming pool at 1: 00 this afternoon. See you! A: See you! 【答案】91. That’s great 92. Yes, I did 93. Where did you use to swim 94. No one 95. When and where will we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕游泳而展开的一则对话。 【91题详解】 根据“How about going swimming this afternoon?”及“By the way, I didn’t know you liked swimming before.”可知，此处是对对方提出的建议表示赞同。故填That’s great。 【92题详解】 根据“Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations?”及“It was one of my favorite activities during the summer”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【93题详解】 根据“I used to swim in the swimming pool near my house.”可知，此处是问对方过去常去哪里游泳。故填Where did you use to go to swim。 【94题详解】 根据“Who taught you to swim?”及“I taught myself.”可知，此处是回答没有人教。故填No one。 【95题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the swimming pool at 1: 00 this afternoon.”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where will we meet。 X. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 96. 假如你所在的英语角本周的话题是盘点自己的变化，请你以“How I have changed”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的变化，为本周的英语角发言做准备。 要求： 1. 写自己的变化，过去你是什么样子的？ 2. 哪一个变化最重要？为什么？ 3. 词数：70到100之间。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How I have changed My life has changed a lot in the past few years. I used to __________________________________________. But now I’m ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The biggest change in my life was __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the most important change because ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed My life has changed a lot in the past few years. I used to be overweight. But now I’m not anymore. I lost a lot of weight after I started playing tennis. Playing tennis is a very good sport. Now I’m fitter and healthier. The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English. Thanks to my English teacher, Mrs Wong, who gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of the English language and I am doing better in my exams. This has made my parents even prouder of me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己这些年发生了很大的改变； 第二步，具体阐述自己的变化及最重要的变化； 第三步，书写结语，这些变化带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去常常 ②thanks to多亏了 ③no longer不再 [高分句型] ①Thanks to my English teacher, Mrs Wong, who gave me an interesting book to read. (who引导的定语从句) ②This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of the English language and I am doing better in my exams. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$