专题02 完形填空15篇-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第一期 专题02 完形填空15篇 （24-25高三上·云南玉溪·阶段练习）A couple, who began raising money for 1 40 years ago after their daughter’s battle with cancer, are about to 2 the l million mark. Their youngest daughter Sally Kay was 3 with cancer when she was a teenager. She 4 successful chemotherapy (化疗) and totally recovered from the disease at the age of 18. On their way home after her final surgery and chemotherapy, Sally said, “Mum, I’m one of the 5 ones so I’d like to give something back.” This got her parents Mike and Bridget Locke thinking. The couple decided to raise money for, 6 research to find a cure and they have stuck to their promise raising £956,000. The devoted pair have spent the past four decades working 7 to raise cash for Cancer Research. They have raised thousands through supermarket collections, breakfast mornings and golf events. Mike discovered a love of making marmalade (橘子酱) and has sold over 2,000 jars all for charity . It became their 8 job after Mike retired 30 years ago. “It makes me feel I’ve done something 9 ,” Mike said.“I’ve enjoyed it because l think l m doing something useful with my life.” Bridget, a former local newspaper our journalist, said, “I think it’s in my blood to raise money, Even as a small child during the war, I used to do a collection and was given a(n) 10 for raising more than the other girls. Mike, who was awarded a Member of the British Empire in 2007 for his services to Cancer Research, added. “A few years ago, I mapped it out on a graph and worked out that we should hit the1 million mark by the time l turn 90.Well, I 11 it to 90 but we still haven’t hit l million.” So he has 12 a fundraising page online to get the £44,00. He needs to 13 his target. Sophie Bus son from Cancer Research said,” What Mike said and his family have achieved is extraordinary. Their 14 will enable scientists to find new ways to 15 , diagnose and treat cancer and we are incredibly grateful to him.” 1．A．institution B．charity C．corporation D．union 2．A．hit B．spin C．pay D．charge 3．A．associated B．pleased C．bored D．diagnosed 4．A．underwent B．underestimated C．undertook D．understood 5．A．miserable B．intellectual C．adorable D．fortunate 6．A．soul-stirring B．life-saving C．mind-blowing D．life-changing 7．A．carelessly B．selflessly C．tirelessly D．restlessly 8．A．full-time B．high-speed C．short-term D．past-time 9．A．permanent B．temporary C．meaningless D．positive 10．A．award B．payment C．schedule D．quotation 11．A．packed B．brought C．caught D．made 12．A．raised up B．cut up C．set up D．broke up 13．A．search B．reach C．catch D．match 14．A．efficiency B．significance C．issue. D．devotion 15．A．prevent B．promote C．protect D．preserve （24-25高三上·山西阳泉·阶段练习）Wanderlust (酷爱旅游 ) is in my DNA．By the time I was six months old, I already had my own frequent flyer number and would 1 my parents on trips. My mom was a pioneer in the travel industry, and it’s 2 to say that I know a thing or two about family adventures around the globe. So when a traveller came to me 3 a 10-day action-packed family trip through Peru, I was up to the challenge. One of my favourite things about being a trip 4 is planning a bespoke trip (定制旅行). Of course, every trip offers an exciting 5 of challenging activities, inspiring cultural experiences, incredible restaurants, and a(n) 6 unique view on the region, but bespoke trips are a kind of travel alchemy (旅行炼金术) —a(n) 7 to create something truly magical. My first customer was an energetic woman named Linda. “I’d like you to put together a trip for my son and me” she said. After 8 out what was on their must-see 9 , I began pulling together the perfect trip. “We’d love to see Machu Picchu,” she said, “but I think it would be great to have some more ‘off-the-road’ 10 , a chance to 11 our comfort zone. Take us by bike, on foot, whatever you 12 . We want to see the best that Peru has to 13 , and we’re not afraid to get a little muddy in the 14 .” That was all I needed to hear. Next, it was my 15 to generate an unforgettable experience for the family and a sense of joy for me. 1．A．meet B．accompany C．track D．leave 2．A．safe B．strange C．pitiful D．crazy 3．A．purchasing B．delaying C．requesting D．canceling 4．A．engineer B．writer C．guide D．designer 5．A．combination B．competition C．performance D．ceremony 6．A．especially B．completely C．slightly D．hardly 7．A．excuse B．order C．task D．opportunity 8．A．pulling B．trying C．finding D．handing 9．A．menu B．list C．desire D．destination 10．A．experiences B．picnics C．parties D．accidents 11．A．get rid of B．look back on C．get out of D．get used to 12．A．dream B．assess C．command D．recommend 13．A．offer B．prepare C．perform D．serve 14．A．flood B．process C．match D．training 15．A．hobby B．schedule C．turn D．position （24-25高三上·四川·开学考试）Law enforcement (执法) is a challenging career. However, it is a calling for those who 1 it. That calling often goes down through generations within 2 . Such is the case when a police department 3 the daughter of a senior officer. But keeping a secret for months was 4 while the daughter was in training so she could surprise her dad on Father's Day! In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a 5 with the same police department that her father 6 for. The idea was for her to complete her training without his 7 and surprise him. Police departments have a“ pinning” ceremony where a new officer's badge (徽章) is pinned on them by a 8 officer. Some departments make this a formal affair, with press, guests, and a complete award 9 . Other departments keep it a low- key affair. When it came time for Alexandra's pinning, the department 10 her dad on Father's Day to do the job. He had no clue who he was pinning and was 11 to see his daughter step out of the vehicle for the ceremony. As the car door swung open, the senior officer 12 . Then he stepped back in disbelief as the new policewoman 13 the vehicle. What happened next was all “Proud PaPa”. Even though he could 14 believe what was happening, he felt proud of his daughter. His reaction and the resulting hug were worth the 15 ! 1．A．declare B．share C．choose D．establish 2．A．classes B．families C．groups D．departments 3．A．protects B．identifies C．hires D．investigates 4．A．unusual B．difficult C．intentional D．contradictory 5．A．position B．lecture C．change D．mission 6．A．worked B．longed C．applied D．searched 7．A．permission B．assistance C．presence D．knowledge 8．A．brave B．senior C．strict D．disciplined 9．A．training B．document C．exhibition D．ceremony 10．A．awarded B．employed C．assigned D．congratulated 11．A．delighted B．willing C．shocked D．desperate 12．A．looked out B．slipped in C．walked away D．stepped forward 13．A．exited B．drove C．checked D．fueled 14．A．barely B．peacefully C．obviously D．eventually 15．A．price B．wait C．risk D．trouble （24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to 1 that. Anthony Burgess, a 37- year- old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools is making the rides a(n) 2 experience for the students he 3 . He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote that could be 4 on the bus to inspire others. “I wrote this 5 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added. Other 6 quotes are by Mother Teresa and other role models, or from music and movies, but what they all have in common is 7 , according to Good Morning America (GMA). Much to Burgess’s 8 , some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides. “The world is brighter because you’re part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one note 10 . “What really got to me was when several of them wrote, ‘Stay awesome— Mr. Anthony.’ They 11 mine and I didn’t think that would 12 be a thing. But that was really nice.” Burgess 13 . When GMA asked him which quote was his 14 , Burgess said that all of them are perfect, adding, “I didn’t realize how 15 it would be on these kids.” 1．A．celebrate B．change C．clear D．examine 2．A．rare B．personal C．enjoyable D．ordinary 3．A．visits B．admires C．protects D．drives 4．A．taped up B．noted down C．talked about D．checked over 5．A．essay B．song C．plan D．message 6．A．typical B．smart C．inspirational D．complex 7．A．fortune B．positivity C．patience D．effort 8．A．surprise B．regret C．advantage D．satisfaction 9．A．recited B．analyzed C．found D．chose 10．A．writes B．reads C．remains D．develops 11．A．used B．refused C．watched D．missed 12．A．still B．seldom C．always D．even 13．A．advised B．complained C．explained D．replied 14．A．impression B．favorite C．pride D．hope 15．A．popular B．obvious C．impactful D．formal （24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试）When Dave Hughes lost his job and his place to live, he made his way to a camp under a bridge. It was relatively out of the way, so police don’t 1 a few people living there. But he felt very 2 . “The first thing that I missed was a 3 . I really wanted to make a (n) 4 with an animal of any kind,” Hughes told reporters. One day, a water bird 5 on the lake beside the camp. It seemed to be driven away from its group. Before long, it started sleeping next to Hughes under the bridge. He built it a 6 with donated clothes and it moved in. “She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety and 7 , which was the two things that I really needed,” Hughes said. “It’s 8 to be out there alone.” The homeless bird 9 with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone. For months, Hughes 10 the lake and nearby ponds every day, looking for it. “Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here and started to notice a 11 in myself,” Hughes said. “It’s a 12 she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really 13 it until I just stopped and looked at it.” Hughes is now a specialist in the 14 around the lake. He lights up when he starts talking about his 15 hobby. 1．A．mind B．rescue C．investigate D．arrange 2．A．happy B．cold C．hungry D．lonely 3．A．meal B．pet C．house D．child 4．A．agreement B．comparison C．connection D．appointment 5．A．showed up B．fell down C．flew away D．pulled over 6．A．bank B．boat C．castle D．nest 7．A．food B．water C．companionship D．entertainment 8．A．scary B．fun C．calming D．quiet 9．A．struggled B．sailed C．lived D．relaxed 10．A．cleaned B．searched C．dug D．dried 11．A．sadness B．talent C．change D．model 12．A．burden B．medal C．title D．gift 13．A．realize B．accept C．like D．want 14．A．history B．herb C．wildlife D．weather 15．A．new B．hunting C．expensive D．forgotten （24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试）I am the head of the strategy for the ConAgra Foods Foundation. I had been professionally trained to focus on 1 ways to make significant social change. So one day when my nine-year-old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a 2 man, I told her in my most 3 , working- mom voice that she would be 4 investing her money in a food bank that helps more people. My husband gave me “the look” and I 5 understood: Get out of your professional work mode, and listen to your child who is truly 6 compassion (同情). Years later, we launched the “Make Your Mark on Hunger” campaign to help 7 inspire ideas, drive change, and create a ripple effect (连锁反应) in communities. For the launch, my colleague shared a video of kids playfully talking about food. When 8 was introduced, their emotions 9 from alarmed silence and shock to 10 and statements of “that is not fair”. They 11 these feelings into ideas and actions for change. This raw 12 response to injustice was immediately followed by urgent pursuit of solutions. Just like my daughter Madison’s act, kids understand that every little bit 13 . Now we have found a new way to embrace the energy and 14 of youth. The hope is that 15 hunger through the eyes of youth will create a value that will carry into their adult lives, and they will drive social change. 1．A．unusual B．creative C．efficient D．complex 2．A．gentle B．homeless C．depressed D．tired 3．A．soft B．friendly C．thoughtful D．professional 4．A．better off B．expert at C．pleased with D．careful about 5．A．immediately B．partly C．gradually D．actually 6．A．seeking B．appreciating C．receiving D．demonstrating 7．A．society B．youth C．companies D．nonprofits 8．A．cost B．food C．hunger D．clothing 9．A．crossed B．ranged C．progressed D．worked 10．A．tears B．calmness C．disappointment D．expectations 11．A．poured B．divided C．mixed D．translated 12．A．awkward B．defensive C．emotional D．patient 13．A．hurts B．counts C．occurs D．exists 14．A．challenge B．adventure C．courage D．enthusiasm 15．A．addressing B．exploring C．examining D．bearing （24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm (律师事务所). There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy nearly every day. One day, he felt stressed out and wanted to find a 1 to relax. So he decided to take a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly 2 in it. A few minutes 3 . Just as Stuart started feeling 4 , the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, 5 his slippers and robe (浴袍) and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know 6 he needed any shoes. Stuart was very 7 . He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he 8 leave his comfortable bathtub! He shouted “No!” at the salesman and quickly closed the door. Then, he 9 to the bathroom. However, the doorbell rang 10 . Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart headed for the door. He took one step, slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back 11 the hard bathtub. While in great 12 , Stuart struggled into (挣扎着穿上) his clothes and drove to the 13 . After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, you’re lucky. 14 is broken. But you need to relax. 15 don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath?” 1．A．way B．key C．seat D．job 2．A．turned on B．caught up C．dropped out D．lay down 3．A．went B．passed C．flew D．dropped 4．A．comfortable B．tired C．excited D．hungry 5．A．picked up B．searched for C．put on D．fixed up 6．A．even if B．nor C．as if D．if 7．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．worried 8．A．should B．could C．had to D．need to 9．A．pushed B．drove C．jumped D．returned 10．A．again B．on time C．secretly D．in time 11．A．over B．under C．against D．ahead 12．A．danger B．joy C．fear D．pain 13．A．teacher B．lawyer C．salesman D．doctor 14．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 15．A．When B．Why C．How D．What （24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）Training was brutal, as Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim-regardless of sex-across the English Channel in 1978. “Your hands cramp, your legs cramp,” she remembers. While the cold was bone-chilling, 1 it has been essential to her success as a record-breaking swimmer. An ability to tolerate extreme 2 is one of the advantages that women may have in this sport, as their distribution of fat is 3 for regulating body temperature in cold water. Dean believes that any upper hand women might have in open-water swimming over long 4 is more about mental 5 and the ability to withstand discomfort than about insulation (阻隔). In ultradistance 6 , the ability to juggle more factors, from weather to pain, becomes particularly important. In fact, women can outperform or perform 7 to men in a range of competitive events. From ultrarunning to shooting sports, in some competitions women have the 8 . Cassio Rippel, the ISSF Athletes Committee Chair, says that while men’s muscles 9 give them more endurance, women’s lower body mass and lower centre of 10 , on average, allow them better equilibrium (平衡) control. The rifle events are the most sex-balanced of the three types of shooting events in the Olympics, according to Rippel. The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics to have equal numbers of female 11 . This is also an opportunity to take stock of what gaps in 12 still remain. While much of the science of sex and performance may be 13 , one thing that’s crystal clear is that more research needs to involve women. The 14 toward greater inclusion has not been linear, and more questions than answers 15 about the role of sex in athletic performance. 1．A．struggling B．balancing C．conquering D．battling 2．A．cold B．weather C．atmosphere D．disaster 3．A．messy B．meaningful C．helpful D．grand 4．A．lengths B．distances C．areas D．fields 5．A．approval B．adaptation C．adoption D．adjustment 6．A．races B．activities C．games D．events 7．A．distinctly B．gradually C．equally D．similarly 8．A．edge B．hardship C．sense D．capacity 9．A．lead to B．intend to C．tend to D．subscribe to 10．A．gratitude B．stomach C．body D．gravity 11．A．sportswomen B．athletes C．coaches D．judges 12．A．inclusion B．conclusion C．division D．decision 13．A．uncovered B．solved C．controlled D．unsettled 14．A．means B．approach C．path D．journey 15．A．maintain B．remain C．attain D．contain （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）A family of three, mom, dad and baby Romey, 5 months, were lying on an aiplane together. This was Romey’s first time on an airplane. During the flight, Romey 1 the woman sitting next to them. The woman, Meegan, was crocheting (钩针编织) on the plane, 2 her hands back and forth, over and over again. Romey was 3 by the crocheting and couldn’t stop watching her work. This baby was too 4 . Meegan happened to have the same color yarn (纱线) as the sweet baby’s out fit. So she decided to 5 Romey a little baby hat. When the plane landed, the woman had finished the hat and gave it to the family and it 6 Romey perfectly. Romey’s parents were quite 7 to her and everyone around them started 8 . Meegan then went on to say, “So I’m 9 going to make Romey a little baby dress, because I love it.” What a sweet thing for her to say. While we aren’t sure how long the flight was, what a 10 it is to be able to make a whole hat during the length of a flight. And what a great 11 Meegan has to think of making it for the baby. 12 is the bidge that closes the gap between strangers. Giving of your time, talent, or treasure to someone that speaks to your heart is a sure way to 13 love around. As the proverb says, “The fragrance (芳香) always 14 in the hand that gives the rose”, and Meegan is an 15 of that. She used her talents to show love to other people. 1．A．took advantage of B．took a look at C．took pride in D．took a fancy to 2．A．waving B．moving C．dragging D．striking 3．A．annoyed B．frightened C．attracted D．touched 4．A．small B．cute C．clever D．naughty 5．A．purchase B．offer C．design D．make 6．A．fitted B．astonished C．grabbed D．decorated 7．A．polite B．patient C．grateful D．considerate 8．A．commenting B．clapping C．competing D．arguing 9．A．definitely B．regularly C．temporarily D．randomly 10．A．reward B．lesson C．pity D．talent 11．A．chance B．power C．heart D．hand 12．A．Kindness B．Curiosity C．Enthusiasm D．Sympathy 13．A．transmit B．spread C．seek D．pursue 14．A．fills B．invests C．holds D．remains 15．A．experience B．exercise C．example D．exception （24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of 1 , my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I 2 asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful 3 given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and 4 while I read the list for what I wanted. Then, as I 5 my steak, politely and without any feeling of 6 , she asked if I wanted my steak to be 7 . I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so 8 in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted 9 . I grabbed her arm, walking half a 10 behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly 11 service, for which my heart 12 a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a 13 manner. I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how 14 she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up 15 it gently into her hand. 1．A．schedule B．habit C．concern D．custom 2．A．impatiently B．cautiously C．casually D．politely 3．A．field B．course C．program D．service 4．A．waited B．left C．apologized D．checked 5．A．cooked B．prepared C．ordered D．delivered 6．A．embarrassment B．loneliness C．gratitude D．enthusiasm 7．A．sent off B．paid back C．cut up D．packed away 8．A．respected B．rewarded C．discouraged D．confused 9．A．manager B．customer C．guest D．guide 10．A．spot B．step C．route D．minute 11．A．doubtful B．sympathetic C．unpleasant D．optimistic 12．A．shone B．cooled C．warmed D．broke 13．A．regretting B．comforting C．forgiving D．upsetting 14．A．wonderful B．intelligent C．generous D．confident 15．A．lifting B．leading C．pressing D．throwing （2025·河南安阳·一模）Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive. Suddenly, they 1 a white car went off the road and rolled into a river. Without 2 , these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they 3 to the crash site at once. “We saw a 4 stuck in the middle of a river. It was 5 at the same time, so we just threw our belongings aside and jumped in,” Mary told ANF. She recalled the 6 moment when she and her friends stood on top of the car, 7 every imaginable method to break open the door. Luckily, with 8 and teamwork, they managed to open the door and 9 the mother and her two children. But their heroism didn’t 10 there. Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid 11 on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness. The actions of these students weren’t 12 . The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration, 13 what the students did. “Thanks to your quick thinking and bravery, the family may now keep alive. Your behavior is absolutely 14 . We are grateful you were in the right place at the right time.” As for the students, they had never imagined that a routine drive would turn into an urgent rescue mission, and they were really proud of the 15 they made. 1．A．supposed B．proved C．remembered D．observed 2．A．difficulty B．hesitation C．prejudice D．permission 3．A．swam B．pointed C．raced D．inched 4．A．stone B．vehicle C．stranger D．boat 5．A．sinking B．shining C．collapsing D．approaching 6．A．familiar B．odd C．awkward D．tense 7．A．mixing B．showing C．listing D．employing 8．A．curiosity B．sympathy C．determination D．respect 9．A．turn to B．pull out C．look for D．see off 10．A．end B．exist C．matter D．work 11．A．gratefully B．lightly C．immediately D．secretly 12．A．unnoticed B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．unbearable 13．A．checking B．recognizing C．imagining D．predicting 14．A．admirable B．legal C．available D．common 15．A．judgment B．appointment C．choice D．progress （24-25高三上·内蒙古·阶段练习）As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route. 1 , it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a 2 I value. My delivery route 3 takes me near my childhood home. Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) 4 to stop at my father’s. These daily 5 are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection. My father and I 6 sharing stories, often delving (探究) into my dad’s experiences as a veteran (老兵). These conversations not only 7 my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present. It’s a special time that we both 8 , a time that creates our new 9 together. I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so   10 that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me. For me, it became a way to 11 my father wasn’t isolated (孤独的) and to provide the support and companionship that is crucial during 12 times. Beyond the emotional support, I also provide 13 help to my father. I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house. The tradition of showing the importance of family 14 has continued. I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our 15 ones, especially when they need help most. 1．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 2．A．purpose B．routine C．destination D．design 3．A．regularly B．commonly C．accidentally D．conveniently 4．A．point B．wish C．issue D．style 5．A．tasks B．visits C．movements D．topics 6．A．finish B．try C．enjoy D．miss 7．A．explain B．threw C．record D．honor 8．A．live for B．focus on C．get across D．look at 9．A．powers B．memories C．credits D．details 10．A．bad-tempered B．strong-minded C．heartbroken D．outspoken 11．A．ensure B．expect C．imagine D．suggest 12．A．puzzling B．positive C．modern D．challenging 13．A．gainful B．practical C．legal D．secret 14．A．connections B．members C．dreams D．struggles 15．A．sacred B．related C．loved D．lost （24-25高三上·陕西·开学考试）In a sea of male competitors, Cole Brauer is the only woman in an around- the- world solo sailing competition that’s quickly coming to a close. Later this week, the 29- year- old from Long Island is 1 to cross the finish line in waters off the coast of Spain. Friends, peers and sailing 2 have been cheering Brauer on since last October, when she 3 her more than four-month-long journey. Her boat, First Light, is supposed to return to the race’s 4 point of A Corunna, Spain, on Thursday, March 7, according to organizers of the Global Solo Challenge. Brauer 5   arriving in Spain late on the night of March 6 or early on March 7. The latest official race 6 said Braue r was off the west coast of the Azores on March 2. Over the past several months, Brauer has been keeping her more than 400,000 Instagram followers refreshed and 7 with videos from First Light. The trip has been extremely challenging and 8 tiring, Brauer said in one video from December. In the post, she describes how 9 she felt when she had to fix and replace different parts of the boat. “I don’t want you guys to think I’m like Superwoman or something,” Braue r said. “Right now I’ve been feeling just 10 ,” she added, describing how she had to fix the boat’s autopilot system after injuring her body against the side of the boat surrounded by 11 waves. On her profile page on the Global Sol o Challenge website, Brauer says she wants to send a (n) 12 to the sailing community that it’s time to change its culture 13 by men. In the profile, Brauer 14 a lack of equal pay and what she describes as 15 in the sailing industry. 1．A．required B．reminded C．advised D．expected 2．A．enthusiasts B．experts C．companions D．organizers 3．A．sought out B．thought about C．set about D．figured out 4．A．turning B．starting C．checking D．refueling 5．A．anticipated B．enjoyed C．delayed D．admitted 6．A．announcement B．update C．review D．arrangement 7．A．confused B．accepted C．entertained D．prepared 8．A．specifically B．physically C．temporarily D．originally 9．A．hesitant B．angry C．regretful D．upset 10．A．limited B．motivated C．broken D．determined 11．A．intense B．tiny C．gentle D．common 12．A．warning B．invitation C．message D．agreement 13．A．discovered B．promoted C．deserted D．dominated 14．A．reveals B．understands C．justifies D．ignores 15．A．uniqueness B．disturbance C．reform D．resolution （24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）One day, I was standing on the boat 1 a very large female leopard seal (海豹) swam by. I 2 my diving equipment and grabbed my camera. I was frightened because she is so big. My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to approach this mysterious creature. I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera — and much of my 3 — into her mouth. Thinking that must be a sign of threat, I decided to stay calm. Although the seal was showing me her teeth, I tried not to reveal any 4 . After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She threatened me a few more times and 5 . Then she returned with a live penguin. She even tried to show me 6 to eat it. She tried to 7 the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my mouth! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 8 me, I realized. By now, she didn’t seem very 9 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she 10 another leopard seal come up behind me. She made a deep, frightening sound and 11 the other seal away. Those four days were the most 12 experience I ever had as a wildlife 13 . I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always 14 the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and 15 animal will stay with me forever. 1．A．while B．until C．when D．as 2．A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put out 3．A．leg B．head C．nest D．arm 4．A．delight B．fear C．anxiety D．rage 5．A．swam around B．swam across C．swam away D．swam up 6．A．what B．why C．where D．how 7．A．push B．pull C．bring D．take 8．A．tease B．trick C．feed D．raise 9．A．powerful B．gentle C．threatening D．innocent 10．A．admitted B．noticed C．revealed D．realized 11．A．drove B．took C．faded D．threw 12．A．abstract B．apparent C．mysterious D．incredible 13．A．amateur B．photographer C．specialist D．psychologist 14．A．perform B．demonstrate C．manage D．behave 15．A．intelligent B．decent C．delicate D．dominant （24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting 1 , so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and 2 home. The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I 3 my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car 4 turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then I 5 it was not a joke at all. I shouted my brother’s name at the top of my 6 . He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes, though the brakes did little to 7 us down. We crashed into a streetlight, 8 us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道). Then I 9 something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but 10 me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight swung around, hitting two other 11 and then crashed back onto the hood of our car. One inch 12 to us, Chase and I wouldn’t be here today. A kind man 13 us out of our car, and the policeman came to 14 us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no internal bleeding. Our dad 15 on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again. 1．A．happy B．sleepy C．puzzled D．curious 2．A．stayed B．biked C．headed D．missed 3．A．opened B．fixed C．touched D．shut 4．A．suddenly B．finally C．actually D．steadily 5．A．predicted B．admitted C．realized D．suggested 6．A．voice B．action C．noise D．strength 7．A．put B．slow C．settle D．calm 8．A．watching B．feeling C．making D．hearing 9．A．had B．sent C．threw D．saw 10．A．pulled B．left C．filled D．saved 11．A．cars B．lights C．boys D．poles 12．A．faster B．better C．closer D．farther 13．A．carried B．locked C．forced D．helped 14．A．talk to B．break through C．turn against D．charge for 15．A．called B．arrived C．shouted D．knocked （24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Going to school on a special day like “Pajama (睡衣) Day” is usually a happy event. But on that morning, the bus driver Larry Farrish noticed that something was very 1 about one of his 2 . Levi who always flashes a big smile in the morning seemed very 3 . Actually, he was crying. When Farrish asked Levi what was wrong, Levi told him that he didn’t have the 4 for the special day. “ It 5 me so bad,” Farrish said. “That just wasn’t my Levi, and I wanted him to have a good day.” Farrish decided that he had to 6 this. He went to Family Dollar, 7 a few pairs of pajamas and 8 to the elementary school. Farrish began driving a school bus seven years ago. He 9 the position to be able to have weekends and summers off. But it 10 turned into a passion. Farrish loves 11 to the kids on his route. “They become my kids after they 12 their parents,” Farrish said. “I make sure they get to and from school safe and sound, but I also try to bring some 13 to them.” Since his kind act was posted online, the response has been 14 . People went out of their way to contact him. “It feels good knowing the 15 I have had on a child’s life,” Farrish said. 1．A．simple B．different C．tough D．influential 2．A．neighbors B．colleagues C．customers D．passengers 3．A．confident B．down C．satisfied D．annoyed 4．A．plans B．presents C．clothes D．ideas 5．A．hurt B．beat C．discouraged D．treated 6．A．test B．challenge C．assess D．fix 7．A．purchased B．borrowed C．ironed D．ordered 8．A．looked up B．got close C．headed back D．gave in 9．A．supported B．consulted C．improved D．picked 10．A．temporarily B．quickly C．regularly D．suddenly 11．A．turning B．appealing C．connecting D．objecting 12．A．ignore B．hug C．disobey D．leave 13．A．exercise B．luck C．joy D．pressure 14．A．hot B．proper C．flat D．typical 15．A．concentration B．impact C．comment D．impression 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第一期 专题02 完形填空15篇 （24-25高三上·云南玉溪·阶段练习）A couple, who began raising money for 1 40 years ago after their daughter’s battle with cancer, are about to 2 the l million mark. Their youngest daughter Sally Kay was 3 with cancer when she was a teenager. She 4 successful chemotherapy (化疗) and totally recovered from the disease at the age of 18. On their way home after her final surgery and chemotherapy, Sally said, “Mum, I’m one of the 5 ones so I’d like to give something back.” This got her parents Mike and Bridget Locke thinking. The couple decided to raise money for, 6 research to find a cure and they have stuck to their promise raising £956,000. The devoted pair have spent the past four decades working 7 to raise cash for Cancer Research. They have raised thousands through supermarket collections, breakfast mornings and golf events. Mike discovered a love of making marmalade (橘子酱) and has sold over 2,000 jars all for charity . It became their 8 job after Mike retired 30 years ago. “It makes me feel I’ve done something 9 ,” Mike said.“I’ve enjoyed it because l think l m doing something useful with my life.” Bridget, a former local newspaper our journalist, said, “I think it’s in my blood to raise money, Even as a small child during the war, I used to do a collection and was given a(n) 10 for raising more than the other girls. Mike, who was awarded a Member of the British Empire in 2007 for his services to Cancer Research, added. “A few years ago, I mapped it out on a graph and worked out that we should hit the1 million mark by the time l turn 90.Well, I 11 it to 90 but we still haven’t hit l million.” So he has 12 a fundraising page online to get the £44,00. He needs to 13 his target. Sophie Bus son from Cancer Research said,” What Mike said and his family have achieved is extraordinary. Their 14 will enable scientists to find new ways to 15 , diagnose and treat cancer and we are incredibly grateful to him.” 1．A．institution B．charity C．corporation D．union 2．A．hit B．spin C．pay D．charge 3．A．associated B．pleased C．bored D．diagnosed 4．A．underwent B．underestimated C．undertook D．understood 5．A．miserable B．intellectual C．adorable D．fortunate 6．A．soul-stirring B．life-saving C．mind-blowing D．life-changing 7．A．carelessly B．selflessly C．tirelessly D．restlessly 8．A．full-time B．high-speed C．short-term D．past-time 9．A．permanent B．temporary C．meaningless D．positive 10．A．award B．payment C．schedule D．quotation 11．A．packed B．brought C．caught D．made 12．A．raised up B．cut up C．set up D．broke up 13．A．search B．reach C．catch D．match 14．A．efficiency B．significance C．issue. D．devotion 15．A．prevent B．promote C．protect D．preserve 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一对服务为慈善机构筹款目标为100万英镑的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇在女儿与癌症斗争后开始为慈善机构筹款, 他们即将达到100万英镑的目标。A. institution机构；B. charity慈善机构；C. corporation公司；D. union联盟。根据下文提到的“Cancer Research”可知，他们是为慈善机构筹款。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇在女儿与癌症斗争后开始为慈善机构筹款, 他们即将达到100万英镑的目标。A. hit达到；B. spin旋转；C. pay支付；D. charge 收费。根据下文“we still haven’t hit l million”可知，他们即将达到筹款目标。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最小的女儿Sally Kay在青少年时期被诊断出患有癌症。A. associated关联；B. pleased使高兴；C. bored使厌烦；D. diagnosed 诊断。根据下文提到的“successful chemotherapy”可知，她被诊断出患有癌症。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了成功的化疗并在18岁时完全康复。A. underwent经历；B. underestimated低估；C. undertook承担；D. understood 理解。根据下文“totally recovered from the disease at the age of 18.”可知，她接受了化疗。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sally说：“妈妈，我是幸运的一个，所以我想回馈社会。”A. miserable悲惨的；B. intellectual智力的；C. adorable可爱的；D. fortunate 幸运的。根据上文“totally recovered from the disease at the age of 18.”可知，她认为自己是幸运的。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定为拯救生命的研究筹款，寻找治疗方法，他们遵守了自己的承诺，筹集了95.6万英镑。A. soul-stirring 激动人心的；B. life-saving救命；C. mind-blowing令人震惊的；D. life-changing 改变生活的。根据上文“She  ___4___ successful chemotherapy (化疗) and totally recovered from the disease at the age of 18.”可知，他们是为救命的研究筹款。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对奉献的夫妇在过去的四十年里不知疲倦地筹款。A. carelessly粗心地；B. selflessly 无私地；C. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；D. restlessly 不安地。根据下文“The devoted pair”可知，他们不知疲倦地工作。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克30年前退休后，这成了他们的全职工作。A. full-time全职的；B. high-speed高速的；C. short-term短期的；D. past-time消磨时间的。根据下文“Mike retired 30 years ago.”可知，退休可以专心做某事，这成为他们的全职工作。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mike说：“这让我觉得我做了一些积极的事情。”A. permanent永久的；B. temporary临时的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. positive 积极的。根据上文“raise cash for Cancer Research.”可知，他觉得自己做了一些积极的事情。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在战争期间，我还是个小孩子的时候，就经常募捐，还因为比其他女孩募捐得多而获奖。A. award奖励；B. payment支付；C. schedule时间表；D. quotation引用。根据下文“for raising more than the other girls.”可知，她小时候因为筹款比其他女孩多而获得奖励。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我活到了90岁，但我们还没有达到100万英镑的目标。A. packed 打包；B. brought带来；C. caught抓住；D. made达到。根据“it to 90”可知，他活到了90岁，但还没有达到目标。make it达到。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在网上建立了一个筹款页面,来筹集4,400英镑。A. raised up举起；B. cut up切碎；C. set up建立；D. broke up分手。根据下文“get the £44,00”为了筹集100万英镑，他建立了一个筹款页面。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要达到他的目标。A. search搜索；B.reach达到；C. catch抓住；D. match匹配。根据上文“hit l million.”可知，他需要筹集4,400英镑来达到目标。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的奉献将使科学家们能够找到治愈、诊断和治疗癌症的新方法，我们非常感谢他。A. efficiency效率；B. significance重要性；C. issue问题；D. devotion 奉献。根据上文“The devoted”可知，他们的奉献将使科学家找到新的方法。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的奉献将使科学家们能够找到治愈、诊断和治疗癌症的新方法，我们非常感谢他。A. prevent预防；B. promote促进；C. protect保护；D. preserve保存。根据下文“diagnose and treat cancer”可知，他们的奉献将使科学家找到新的方法来预防癌症。故选A。 （24-25高三上·山西阳泉·阶段练习）Wanderlust (酷爱旅游 ) is in my DNA．By the time I was six months old, I already had my own frequent flyer number and would 1 my parents on trips. My mom was a pioneer in the travel industry, and it’s 2 to say that I know a thing or two about family adventures around the globe. So when a traveller came to me 3 a 10-day action-packed family trip through Peru, I was up to the challenge. One of my favourite things about being a trip 4 is planning a bespoke trip (定制旅行). Of course, every trip offers an exciting 5 of challenging activities, inspiring cultural experiences, incredible restaurants, and a(n) 6 unique view on the region, but bespoke trips are a kind of travel alchemy (旅行炼金术) —a(n) 7 to create something truly magical. My first customer was an energetic woman named Linda. “I’d like you to put together a trip for my son and me” she said. After 8 out what was on their must-see 9 , I began pulling together the perfect trip. “We’d love to see Machu Picchu,” she said, “but I think it would be great to have some more ‘off-the-road’ 10 , a chance to 11 our comfort zone. Take us by bike, on foot, whatever you 12 . We want to see the best that Peru has to 13 , and we’re not afraid to get a little muddy in the 14 .” That was all I needed to hear. Next, it was my 15 to generate an unforgettable experience for the family and a sense of joy for me. 1．A．meet B．accompany C．track D．leave 2．A．safe B．strange C．pitiful D．crazy 3．A．purchasing B．delaying C．requesting D．canceling 4．A．engineer B．writer C．guide D．designer 5．A．combination B．competition C．performance D．ceremony 6．A．especially B．completely C．slightly D．hardly 7．A．excuse B．order C．task D．opportunity 8．A．pulling B．trying C．finding D．handing 9．A．menu B．list C．desire D．destination 10．A．experiences B．picnics C．parties D．accidents 11．A．get rid of B．look back on C．get out of D．get used to 12．A．dream B．assess C．command D．recommend 13．A．offer B．prepare C．perform D．serve 14．A．flood B．process C．match D．training 15．A．hobby B．schedule C．turn D．position 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者作为一名酷爱旅游的专业人士，如何为客户量身定制独特的旅行体验。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我六个月大的时候，我已经有了自己的飞行常客号码，可以陪父母一起旅行。A. meet遇见；B. accompany陪伴；C. track跟踪；D. leave离开。根据下文“my parents on trips”可知，作者是陪父母旅行。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是旅游业的先驱，可以肯定地说，我对全球家庭冒险略知一二。A. safe安全的，有把握的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“My mom was a pioneer in the travel industry”和下文“I know a thing or two about family adventures around the globe”可知，因为作者的妈妈是旅游业的先驱，所以作者肯定知道全球家庭冒险的相关事情，也就是对此很有把握。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一位旅行者来找我，要求进行为期10天的秘鲁家庭之旅时，我接受了挑战。A. purchasing购买；B. delaying推迟；C. requesting要求；D. canceling取消。根据上文“a traveller came to me”和下文“a 10-day action-packed family trip”可知，一个旅行者来找作者，要求作者进行秘鲁家庭旅行。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名旅行设计师，我最喜欢的一件事就是计划一次定制旅行。A. engineer工程师；B. writer作家；C. guide导游；D. designer设计师。根据“planning a bespoke trip (定制旅行)”可知，作者是设计旅行的的设计师。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，每一次旅行都提供了一个令人兴奋的组合，具有挑战性的活动，鼓舞人心的文化体验，令人难以置信的餐厅，以及对该地区的完全独特的观点，但定制旅行是一种旅行炼金术——一个创造真正神奇的东西的机会。A. combination结合；B. competition竞争；C. performance表演；D. ceremony仪式。根据下文“challenging activities, inspiring cultural experiences, incredible restaurants”可知，旅行结合了具有挑战性的活动，鼓舞人心的文化体验和令人难以置信的餐厅。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，每一次旅行都提供了一个令人兴奋的组合，具有挑战性的活动，鼓舞人心的文化体验，令人难以置信的餐厅，以及对该地区的完全独特的观点，但定制旅行是一种旅行炼金术——一个创造真正神奇的东西的机会。A. especially特别，尤其；B. completely完全地；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“unique view on the region”可知，此处是指完全独特的观点。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，每一次旅行都提供了一个令人兴奋的组合，具有挑战性的活动，鼓舞人心的文化体验，令人难以置信的餐厅，以及对该地区的完全独特的观点，但定制旅行是一种旅行炼金术——一个创造真正神奇的东西的机会。A. excuse借口；B. order命令；C. task任务；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“a kind of travel alchemy”可知，定制旅行是一个创造神奇的东西的机会。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了他们的必看景点后，我开始计划完美的旅行。A. pulling拉；B. trying尝试；C. finding发现；D. handing交，递。根据下文“I began pulling together the perfect trip. “We’d love to see Machu Picchu,””可知，作者是了解他们要去看的景点。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解了他们的必看景点后，我开始计划完美的旅行。A. menu菜单；B. list名单；C. desire渴望；D. destination目的地。根据下文“I began pulling together the perfect trip. “We’d love to see Machu Picchu,””可知，作者是了解了他们必须要去看的景点的名单。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为，如果能有更多‘越野’体验，有机会走出我们的舒适区，那就更好了。A. experiences经历；B. picnics野餐；C. parties聚会，派对；D. accidents事故。根据上文“off-the-road”可知，本文谈的是旅游，那此处应该是说越野体验，空格处意为“经历，体验”。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我认为，如果能有更多‘越野’体验，有机会走出我们的舒适区，那就更好了。A. get rid of摆脱；B. look back on回首；C. get out of从……出去；D. get used to习惯于。根据下文“Take us by bike, on foot”可知，作者说去骑自行车，步行，这样的旅游舒适度不是很高，因此是要走出我们的舒适区。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车，步行，随你的便。A. dream做梦；B. assess评估；C. command命令；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“Take us by bike, on foot, whatever you”可知，作者是说骑自行车或步行，你推荐什么都行。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望看到秘鲁所能提供的最好的东西，我们不怕在这个过程中变得有点泥泞。A. offer提供；B. prepare准备；C. perform表演；D. serve服务。根据上文“We want to see the best that Peru has to”可知，去秘鲁旅行就是去看看秘鲁能提供给我们游客的东西。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望看到秘鲁所能提供的最好的东西，我们不怕在这个过程中变得有点泥泞。A. flood洪灾；B. process过程；C. match比赛；D. training训练。根据上文“get a little muddy”可知，此处是指在旅行过程中变得有点泥泞。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，轮到我为家人创造一段难忘的经历，为自己创造一种快乐的感觉。A. hobby爱好；B. schedule计划（表），进度表；C. turn轮到的机会；D. position位置。根据下文“to generate an unforgettable experience for the family and a sense of joy for me”可知，现在轮到作者来为这个家庭创造一段难忘的经历。故选C。 （24-25高三上·四川·开学考试）Law enforcement (执法) is a challenging career. However, it is a calling for those who 1 it. That calling often goes down through generations within 2 . Such is the case when a police department 3 the daughter of a senior officer. But keeping a secret for months was 4 while the daughter was in training so she could surprise her dad on Father's Day! In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a 5 with the same police department that her father 6 for. The idea was for her to complete her training without his 7 and surprise him. Police departments have a“ pinning” ceremony where a new officer's badge (徽章) is pinned on them by a 8 officer. Some departments make this a formal affair, with press, guests, and a complete award 9 . Other departments keep it a low- key affair. When it came time for Alexandra's pinning, the department 10 her dad on Father's Day to do the job. He had no clue who he was pinning and was 11 to see his daughter step out of the vehicle for the ceremony. As the car door swung open, the senior officer 12 . Then he stepped back in disbelief as the new policewoman 13 the vehicle. What happened next was all “Proud PaPa”. Even though he could 14 believe what was happening, he felt proud of his daughter. His reaction and the resulting hug were worth the 15 ! 1．A．declare B．share C．choose D．establish 2．A．classes B．families C．groups D．departments 3．A．protects B．identifies C．hires D．investigates 4．A．unusual B．difficult C．intentional D．contradictory 5．A．position B．lecture C．change D．mission 6．A．worked B．longed C．applied D．searched 7．A．permission B．assistance C．presence D．knowledge 8．A．brave B．senior C．strict D．disciplined 9．A．training B．document C．exhibition D．ceremony 10．A．awarded B．employed C．assigned D．congratulated 11．A．delighted B．willing C．shocked D．desperate 12．A．looked out B．slipped in C．walked away D．stepped forward 13．A．exited B．drove C．checked D．fueled 14．A．barely B．peacefully C．obviously D．eventually 15．A．price B．wait C．risk D．trouble 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女儿亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位，为了给父亲一个惊喜，她选择保密，在最终的仪式上给了父亲一个惊喜。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于那些选择它的人来说，这是一种召唤。A. declare宣布；B. share分享；C. choose选择；D. establish建立。根据上文“Law enforcement is a challenging career.(执法是一项具有挑战性的职业)”以及后文it指代的是执法这个职业，所以是选择这项职业的人，故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种召唤通常会在家族中代代相传。A. classes班级；B. families家族；C. groups团队；D. departments部门。根据后文“the daughter of a senior officer”会聘用高级警官的女儿，说明这种召唤通常会在家族中代代相传。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察部门聘用高级警官的女儿就是这种情况。A. protects保护；B. identifies识别；C. hires聘用；D. investigates调查。根据后文“with the same police department”可知，女儿也在同样的部门，说明警察部门聘用高级警官的女儿。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，在女儿接受培训期间，要想在父亲节给爸爸一个惊喜，保守秘密几个月是很困难的！A. unusual不寻常的；B. difficult困难的；C. intentional故意的；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据上文“keeping a secret for months was”可知，女儿在训练期间，保守秘密几个月是很困难的。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位。A. position职位；B. lecture演讲；C. change改变；D. mission任务。根据后文“with the same police department”指接受同一个部门的职位，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位。A. worked工作；B. longed渴望；C. applied应用；D. searched搜索。根据上文“with the same police department that her father”可知，这个部门她的父亲也工作过。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是让她在他不知情的情况下完成训练，让他大吃一惊。A. permission许可；B. assistance帮助；C. presence出席；D. knowledge知道，知识。根据后文“and surprise him”可知，女儿想在父亲不知道的情况下给他一个惊喜。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察局有一个“别针”仪式，新警官的徽章由一名高级警官别在他们身上。A. brave勇敢的；B. senior高级的；C. strict严格的；D. disciplined训练有素的。呼应上文“the daughter of a senior officer”指新警官的徽章由一名高级警官别在他们身上。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些部门把授予仪式搞得很正式，有媒体、嘉宾，还有一个完整的授予仪式。A. training训练；B. document文件；C. exhibition展览；D. ceremony仪式。呼应上文“Police departments have a “pinning” ceremony”指上文提到的“别针”仪式。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了给亚历山德拉别针的时候，系里派她爸爸在父亲节那天来做这项工作。A. awarded奖励；B. employed雇佣；C. assigned分配；D. congratulated祝贺。根据后文“her dad on Father’s Day to do the job”指派她爸爸在父亲节那天来做这项工作。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不知道自己要别上别针的是谁，当他看到女儿从车里出来参加仪式时，他感到很震惊。A. delighted高兴的；B. willing愿意的；C. shocked震惊的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“surprise him”可知，父亲事先不知道，所以是震惊的。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：车门打开时，高级军官走上前来。A. looked out小心；B. slipped in悄悄进入；C. walked away走开；D. stepped forward走出。根据上文“see his daughter step out of the vehicle”以及后文“he stepped back in disbelief”可知，女儿从车里出来，高级军官要上前别别针。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新来的女警察从车里出来时，他难以置信地往后退了一步。A. exited退出，出来；B. drove驾驶；C. checked检查；D. fueled加燃料。根据上文“see his daughter step out of the vehicle”指新来的女警察从车里出来。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他几乎不能相信发生了什么，他还是为他的女儿感到骄傲。A. barely几乎不；B. peacefully和平地；C. obviously显然；D. eventually最后。根据上文“he stepped back in disbelief”可知，父亲几乎不能相信发生了什么，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的反应和拥抱是值得等待的！A. price价格；B. wait等待；C. risk风险；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“keeping a secret for months”可知，这个秘密保守了好几个月，最后父亲的反应和拥抱表明是值得等待的。故选B。 （24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to 1 that. Anthony Burgess, a 37- year- old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools is making the rides a(n) 2 experience for the students he 3 . He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote that could be 4 on the bus to inspire others. “I wrote this 5 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added. Other 6 quotes are by Mother Teresa and other role models, or from music and movies, but what they all have in common is 7 , according to Good Morning America (GMA). Much to Burgess’s 8 , some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides. “The world is brighter because you’re part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one note 10 . “What really got to me was when several of them wrote, ‘Stay awesome— Mr. Anthony.’ They 11 mine and I didn’t think that would 12 be a thing. But that was really nice.” Burgess 13 . When GMA asked him which quote was his 14 , Burgess said that all of them are perfect, adding, “I didn’t realize how 15 it would be on these kids.” 1．A．celebrate B．change C．clear D．examine 2．A．rare B．personal C．enjoyable D．ordinary 3．A．visits B．admires C．protects D．drives 4．A．taped up B．noted down C．talked about D．checked over 5．A．essay B．song C．plan D．message 6．A．typical B．smart C．inspirational D．complex 7．A．fortune B．positivity C．patience D．effort 8．A．surprise B．regret C．advantage D．satisfaction 9．A．recited B．analyzed C．found D．chose 10．A．writes B．reads C．remains D．develops 11．A．used B．refused C．watched D．missed 12．A．still B．seldom C．always D．even 13．A．advised B．complained C．explained D．replied 14．A．impression B．favorite C．pride D．hope 15．A．popular B．obvious C．impactful D．formal 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位接送孩子上下学的公交司机，把孩子们带来的引语粘贴在公交车顶上，以此来激发孩子们的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是佛罗里达州的一位公交车司机正在努力改变这种情况。A. celebrate庆祝；B. change改变；C. clear清除；D. examine检查。根据前文的“Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to”可知，每天乘坐公交车往返学校并不那么令人兴奋，因此这位公交车司机正在努力改变这种情况。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安东尼·伯吉斯，皮内拉斯县学校的一位37岁的公交车司机，正在为他所驾驶的学生们创造一次愉快的乘车体验。A. rare罕见的；B. personal个人的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文的“Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to 1 that.”和后文的“He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote that could be 4 on the bus to inspire others.”可知，这位司机想要改变乘车体验，他让孩子们带来一些有意义的名言，这些名言可以贴在车上以激励他人，因此他创造的是一次愉快的乘车体验。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安东尼·伯吉斯，皮内拉斯县学校的一位37岁的公交车司机，正在为他所驾驶的学生们创造一次愉快的乘车体验。A. visits拜访；B. admires钦佩；C. protects保护；D. drives驾驶。根据前文的“Anthony Burgess, a 37- year- old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools”可知，安东尼·伯吉斯是一名公交车司机，因此他驾驶公交车，为他所驾驶的学生们创造一次愉快的乘车体验。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让孩子们带来一些有意义的名言，这些名言可以贴在车上以激励他人。A. taped up贴上；B. noted down记下；C. talked about谈论；D. checked over检查。根据前文的“He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote”和后文的“on the bus”可知，这些名言是贴在车上的，因此选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在车上写了梅·杰米森博士的这条信息，‘永远不要受他人有限想象力的限制’，”八年级学生洛根·罗伯茨说。A. essay论文；B. song歌曲；C. plan计划；D. message信息。根据后文的“by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’”可知，这是来自梅·杰米森博士的一条信息。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据早安美国（GMA）报道，其他励志名言来自特蕾莎修女和其他榜样，或者来自音乐和电影，但他们都有一个共同点，那就是积极。A. typical典型的；B. smart聪明的；C. inspirational鼓舞人心的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文的““I wrote this 5 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added.”可知，这些名言都是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fortune运气；B. positivity积极性；C. patience耐心；D. effort努力。根据前文的““I wrote this 5 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added.”可知，这些名言都是鼓舞人心的，因此它们的共同点是积极性。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择的一些名言是他们在乘车时他告诉他们的。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret遗憾；C. advantage优势；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文的“some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides”可知，伯吉斯没想到学生们会选择他在车上告诉他们的话，因此他感到惊讶。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recited背诵；B. analyzed分析；C. found发现；D. chose选择。根据前文的“some of the quotes that students”可知，这是指学生们选择的名言。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“世界因你而更加光明——安东尼先生，”一张纸条上写着。A. writes写；B. reads写着；C. remains保持；D. develops发展。根据后文的“one note”可知，这是指纸条上写着的内容。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用了我的，我甚至不认为这有什么大不了的。A. used使用；B. refused拒绝；C. watched观看；D. missed想念。根据前文的“some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides.”可知，有的学生把他说过的激励的话语粘贴到车上，使用了他的话语。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. still仍然；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. even甚至。根据前文的“some of the quotes that students 9  are things that he has told them on their bus rides”和“I didn’t think that would”可知，有的学生把他说过的激励的话语粘贴到车上，事实上他甚至不认为自己对学生们说的话有什么大不了的。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯吉斯解释道。A. advised建议；B. complained抱怨；C. explained解释；D. replied回答。根据前文的“according to Good Morning America (GMA)”可知，这是伯吉斯正在面对早安美国（GMA）的报道，因此向记者解释道。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当《早安美国》问他最喜欢哪一句名言时，伯吉斯说它们都是完美的。A. impression印象；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. pride骄傲；D. hope希望。根据后文的“Burgess said that all of them are perfect”可知，当被问到最喜欢哪一句名言时，伯吉斯说它们都是完美的，因此这里是指他最喜欢的名言。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没意识到这会对这些孩子产生多大的影响。A. popular流行的；B. obvious明显的；C. impactful有影响力的；D. formal正式的。根据前文的“Burgess said that all of them are perfect”和后文的“it would be on these kids.”可知，伯吉斯认为这些名言都是完美的，因此他没想到这些名言会对孩子们产生多大的影响。故选C。 （24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试）When Dave Hughes lost his job and his place to live, he made his way to a camp under a bridge. It was relatively out of the way, so police don’t 1 a few people living there. But he felt very 2 . “The first thing that I missed was a 3 . I really wanted to make a (n) 4 with an animal of any kind,” Hughes told reporters. One day, a water bird 5 on the lake beside the camp. It seemed to be driven away from its group. Before long, it started sleeping next to Hughes under the bridge. He built it a 6 with donated clothes and it moved in. “She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety and 7 , which was the two things that I really needed,” Hughes said. “It’s 8 to be out there alone.” The homeless bird 9 with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone. For months, Hughes 10 the lake and nearby ponds every day, looking for it. “Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here and started to notice a 11 in myself,” Hughes said. “It’s a 12 she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really 13 it until I just stopped and looked at it.” Hughes is now a specialist in the 14 around the lake. He lights up when he starts talking about his 15 hobby. 1．A．mind B．rescue C．investigate D．arrange 2．A．happy B．cold C．hungry D．lonely 3．A．meal B．pet C．house D．child 4．A．agreement B．comparison C．connection D．appointment 5．A．showed up B．fell down C．flew away D．pulled over 6．A．bank B．boat C．castle D．nest 7．A．food B．water C．companionship D．entertainment 8．A．scary B．fun C．calming D．quiet 9．A．struggled B．sailed C．lived D．relaxed 10．A．cleaned B．searched C．dug D．dried 11．A．sadness B．talent C．change D．model 12．A．burden B．medal C．title D．gift 13．A．realize B．accept C．like D．want 14．A．history B．herb C．wildlife D．weather 15．A．new B．hunting C．expensive D．forgotten 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是流离失所的Dave Hughes在观鸟时获得精神安慰的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对来说比较偏僻，所以警察不介意有几个人住在那里。A. mind介意；B. rescue救援；C. investigate调查；D. arrange安排。根据上文的“It was relatively out of the way”可知，此处相对比较偏僻，所以警察应该是不“介意”流浪者在桥下落脚。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他感到非常孤独。A. happy快乐的；B. cold冷的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文的“She didn’t want to be alone, either.”可知，Hughes想念着某些东西，还想与任何动物建立联系，而且下文中讲到一只水鸟也不想单独一个，由此可知，他应该感到“孤独”符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我首先想念的是一只宠物。我真的很想和任何一种动物建立一种联系，”Hughes告诉记者。A. meal饭；B. pet宠物；C. house房子；D. child孩子。根据下文的“I really wanted to make a (n) ___4___ with an animal of any kind”可知，Hughes怀念的应该是与动物相关，所以此处应为“宠物”符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我首先想念的是一只宠物。我真的很想和任何一种动物建立一种联系，”Hughes告诉记者。A. agreement同意；B. comparison比较；C. connection联系；D. appointment预约。根据上文的“The first thing that I missed was…”可知，Hughes怀念的是一只宠物，由此可推断，此处指的是他想和任何动物建立一种“联系”符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一只水鸟出现在营地旁边的湖上。A. showed up出现；B. fell down摔倒；C. flew away飞走；D. pulled over（靠边）停车。根据语境和下文的“on the lake beside the camp.”以及“It seemed to be driven away from its group.”可知，此处介绍一只水鸟的情况，由此可推断，此处指的是“出现”一只水鸟。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用捐赠的衣服给它建了一个巢，然后它就搬进来了。A. bank岸；B. boat小船；C. castle城堡；D. nest巢。根据下文的“with donated clothes and it moved in.”可知，此处指的是Hughes用捐赠的衣服给水鸟建了一个“巢”，然后它就来这里安家了。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她也不想一个人呆着。我确信她来找我是为了安全和陪伴，这是我真正需要的两样东西，”Hughes说。A. food食物；B. water水；C. companionship友谊，陪伴；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文的“She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety”可知，这只水鸟也不想自己呆着，由此可知，它来到Hughes旁边是寻找安全和“陪伴”符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人在外面很可怕。A. scary令人害怕的；B. fun有趣的；C. calming平静的；D. quiet安静的。根据语境以及上文的“I’m convinced that she came to me for safety”可知，水鸟来到Hughes身边寻求安全感，而且Hughes也觉得孤单，由此可知，此处指的是一个人在外面是“令人害怕的”符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只无家可归的鸟和他住在一起，直到2022年3月9日。A. struggled挣扎；B. sailed航行；C. lived生活；D. relaxed放松。根据上文的“He built it a ___6___ with donated clothes and it moved in.”可知，Hughes给水鸟建了巢，并且水鸟住了进去，结合下文的“with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone.”可知，此处指的是水鸟与Hughes“生活”了一段时间后离开了。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，Hughes每天都在湖边和附近的池塘里寻找它。A. cleaned清理；B. searched搜寻；C. dug挖掘；D. dried变干。根据下文的“looking for it.”可知，在水鸟不见了后，Hughes到处寻找它，由此可知，此处指的是“搜寻”湖边和附近的池塘，符合语境。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hughes说：“从那时起，我开始真正接触这里的鸟类，并开始注意到自己的变化。”A. sadness悲伤；B. talent天赋；C. change变化；D. model模特。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”以及下文的“she let me see that there’s this entire world going on.”可知，从那时起，Hughes开始真正接触这里的鸟类，由此可知，此处指的应是Hughes与鸟类接触的同时，也注意到了自己发生的“变化”，也看到了整个世界的变化。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她给我的礼物，因为她让我看到整个世界都在发生着变化。A. burden负担；B. medal奖牌；C. title标题；D. gift恩赐，礼物。根据下文的“because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really ___13___ it until I just stopped and looked at it.”可知，直到Hughes停下来观看这只水鸟他才注意到整个世界的变化，由此可知，Hughes认为是这只水鸟给他的“恩赐”。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我停下来观看它，我才意识到这一点。A. realize意识到；B. accept接受；C. like喜欢；D. want想要。根据上文的“It’s a ___12___ she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on.”可知，Hughes认为是这只水鸟给他的恩赐，让他看到整个世界的变化，由此可知，此处指的是直到他停下来看着这只水鸟他才“意识到”这一点。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hughes现在是研究湖区野生动物的专家。A. history历史；B. herb药草；C. wildlife野生动物；D. weather天气。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”可知，从水鸟飞走，她在四处寻找的同时，与很多的鸟建立了联系，由此可知，此处指的是Hughes现在成了研究“野生动物”的专家，符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他开始谈论他的新爱好时，他就兴奋起来。A. new新的；B. hunting打猎的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. forgotten遗忘的。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”可知，Hughes开始真正接触这里的鸟类，并且注意到他自己的变化，由此可知，此处指的是谈论起他的“新的”爱好，符合语境。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试）I am the head of the strategy for the ConAgra Foods Foundation. I had been professionally trained to focus on 1 ways to make significant social change. So one day when my nine-year-old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a 2 man, I told her in my most 3 , working- mom voice that she would be 4 investing her money in a food bank that helps more people. My husband gave me “the look” and I 5 understood: Get out of your professional work mode, and listen to your child who is truly 6 compassion (同情). Years later, we launched the “Make Your Mark on Hunger” campaign to help 7 inspire ideas, drive change, and create a ripple effect (连锁反应) in communities. For the launch, my colleague shared a video of kids playfully talking about food. When 8 was introduced, their emotions 9 from alarmed silence and shock to 10 and statements of “that is not fair”. They 11 these feelings into ideas and actions for change. This raw 12 response to injustice was immediately followed by urgent pursuit of solutions. Just like my daughter Madison’s act, kids understand that every little bit 13 . Now we have found a new way to embrace the energy and 14 of youth. The hope is that 15 hunger through the eyes of youth will create a value that will carry into their adult lives, and they will drive social change. 1．A．unusual B．creative C．efficient D．complex 2．A．gentle B．homeless C．depressed D．tired 3．A．soft B．friendly C．thoughtful D．professional 4．A．better off B．expert at C．pleased with D．careful about 5．A．immediately B．partly C．gradually D．actually 6．A．seeking B．appreciating C．receiving D．demonstrating 7．A．society B．youth C．companies D．nonprofits 8．A．cost B．food C．hunger D．clothing 9．A．crossed B．ranged C．progressed D．worked 10．A．tears B．calmness C．disappointment D．expectations 11．A．poured B．divided C．mixed D．translated 12．A．awkward B．defensive C．emotional D．patient 13．A．hurts B．counts C．occurs D．exists 14．A．challenge B．adventure C．courage D．enthusiasm 15．A．addressing B．exploring C．examining D．bearing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者发起了“在饥饿问题上留下你的印记”运动，希望通过年轻人的眼睛来解决饥饿问题将创造一种价值，这种价值将延续到他们的成年生活中，他们将推动社会变革。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接受过专业培训，专注于有效的方式来实现重大的社会变革。A. unusual不寻常的；B. creative创造性的；C. efficient高效的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“I had been professionally trained”可知，接受过专业培训，所以懂得专注于有效的方式来实现重大的社会变革。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：所以有一天，当我九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币时，我以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她，她最好把钱投资到食品银行，帮助更多的人。A. gentle温柔的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“helps more people”可知，九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：所以有一天，当我九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币时，我以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她，她最好把钱投资到食品银行，帮助更多的人。A. soft温柔的；B. friendly友好的；C. thoughtful 深思熟虑的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“professionally”可知，作者以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她。故选D项。 4．考查形容词短语词义辨析，句意：所以有一天，当我九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币时，我以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她，她最好把钱投资到食品银行，帮助更多的人。A. better off处于更好的境地；B. expert at擅长于； C. pleased with满意；D. careful about对……小心谨慎。根据下文“investing her money in a food bank that helps more people.”可知，这是作者对女儿的建议，最好把钱投资到食品银行。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析，句意：我丈夫给了我一个“眼神”，我立刻明白了：摆脱你的专业工作模式，倾听你的孩子真正表现出的同情心。A. immediately立即；B. partly部分地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. actually事实上地。根据上文“My husband gave me “the look””可知，作者立即明白了丈夫的意思。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析，句意：我丈夫给了我一个“眼神”，我立刻明白了：摆脱你的专业工作模式，倾听你的孩子真正表现出的同情心。A. seeking寻找；B. appreciating感激；C. receiving接收；D. demonstrating表明，表现。根据上文“So one day when my nine- year- old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a  ___2___  man”可知，女儿在表现出同情。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析，句意：多年后，我们发起了“在饥饿问题上留下你的印记”运动，帮助年轻人激发思想，推动变革，并在社区中产生连锁反应。A. society社会；B. youth青少年；C. companies公司；D. nonprofits非营利的。根据下文“youth”可知，帮助年轻人激发思想。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析，句意：当提到饥饿时，他们的情绪从惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪和“这不公平”的声明。A. cost花费；B. food食物；C. hunger饥饿；D. clothing衣服。根据上文“Hunger”可知，是提到了饥饿。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析，句意：当提到饥饿时，他们的情绪从惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪和“这不公平”的声明。A. crossed穿过；B. ranged（在一定的范围内）变化；C. progressed进步；D. worked工作。根据下文“from alarmed silence and shock to  ___10___  ”可知，情绪变化了。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析，句意：当提到饥饿时，他们的情绪从惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪和“这不公平”的声明。A. tears眼泪；B. calmness冷静；C. disappointment 失望；D. expectations期望。根据上文“compassion (同情)”以及上文“silence and shock”可知，惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将这些感受转化为变革的思想和行动。A. poured倾倒；B. divided（使）分开； C. mixed混合；D. translated翻译，转化。根据下文“they will drive social change”可知，他们将这些感受转化为变革的思想和行动。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：这种对不公正的原始情感反应之后，立即出现了对解决办法的迫切追求。就像我女儿麦迪逊的行为一样，孩子们明白一点一滴都很重要。A. awkward尴尬的；B. defensive防御的；C. emotional 情感的，情绪的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“from alarmed silence and shock to  ___10___  ”可知，这些都是情感反应。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析，句意：这种对不公正的原始情感反应之后，立即出现了对解决办法的迫切追求。就像我女儿麦迪逊的行为一样，孩子们明白一点一滴都很重要。A. hurts受伤；B. counts重要；C. occurs发生；D. exists存在。根据上文“So one day when my nine- year- old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a  ___2___  man”以及上文“urgent pursuit of solutions.”可知，一点一滴都很重要。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析，句意：现在我们找到了一种新的方式来拥抱年轻人的活力和热情。A. challenge挑战；B. adventure冒险；C. courage勇气；D. enthusiasm热心。根据上文“energy”可知，指年轻人的活力和热情。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析，句意：希望通过年轻人的眼睛来解决饥饿问题将创造一种价值，这种价值将延续到他们的成年生活中，他们将推动社会变革。A. addressing设法解决；B. exploring探索； C. examining检查；D. bearing忍受。根据上文“by urgent pursuit of solutions”可知，解决饥饿问题将创造一种价值。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm (律师事务所). There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy nearly every day. One day, he felt stressed out and wanted to find a 1 to relax. So he decided to take a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly 2 in it. A few minutes 3 . Just as Stuart started feeling 4 , the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, 5 his slippers and robe (浴袍) and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know 6 he needed any shoes. Stuart was very 7 . He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he 8 leave his comfortable bathtub! He shouted “No!” at the salesman and quickly closed the door. Then, he 9 to the bathroom. However, the doorbell rang 10 . Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart headed for the door. He took one step, slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back 11 the hard bathtub. While in great 12 , Stuart struggled into (挣扎着穿上) his clothes and drove to the 13 . After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, you’re lucky. 14 is broken. But you need to relax. 15 don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath?” 1．A．way B．key C．seat D．job 2．A．turned on B．caught up C．dropped out D．lay down 3．A．went B．passed C．flew D．dropped 4．A．comfortable B．tired C．excited D．hungry 5．A．picked up B．searched for C．put on D．fixed up 6．A．even if B．nor C．as if D．if 7．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．worried 8．A．should B．could C．had to D．need to 9．A．pushed B．drove C．jumped D．returned 10．A．again B．on time C．secretly D．in time 11．A．over B．under C．against D．ahead 12．A．danger B．joy C．fear D．pain 13．A．teacher B．lawyer C．salesman D．doctor 14．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 15．A．When B．Why C．How D．What 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天，工作疲累的Stuart正在泡澡放松，却被推销员敲门打扰，不得不离开舒服的浴缸去开门，生气地拒绝了推销员，返回浴缸。然而门铃又一次响起导致他起身离开浴缸时滑倒了，背部摔在了浴缸上，去看医生，最后，医生竟然建议他用泡热水澡的方式放松。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他感到压力很大，想找到一种放松的方法。A. way道路，方法；B. key钥匙，关键；C. seat座位；D. job工作。根据前文“One day, he felt stressed out (有一天，他感到压力很大)”可推知，感到很累，压力大，他想要找一个放松自己的方法。故选A项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把浴缸装满水，慢慢地躺进去。A. turned on打开；B. caught up追赶，赶上；C. dropped out退出，退学；D. lay down躺下。根据前文“He filled the bathtub with water (他把浴缸装满了水)”可推知，水装满之后，下一步应是躺进浴缸里。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟过去了。A. went去；B. passed通过，度过；C. flew飞，飞行；D. dropped掉落，滴落。根据后文“Just as Stuart started feeling…(就在Stuart开始感到……)”可知，他开始有了感觉，应是几分钟过去了。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在Stuart开始感到舒服的时候，门铃响了。A. comfortable舒服的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据后文“He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. (他不想离开浴缸。)”可知，他不想离开浴缸，应是泡得舒服了。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他还是出来了，穿上拖鞋和浴袍，走到门口。A. picked up拾起，捡起；B. searched for寻找；C. put on穿上；D. fixed up修理。根据前文“But he still got out (但他还是出来了)”可知，他从浴缸里出来，应需要穿上拖鞋和浴袍。故选C项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：门口的一个推销员想知道他是否需要鞋子。 A. even if即使，尽管；B. nor也不；C. as if就好像；D. if如果，是否。根据句子语境“A salesman at the door wanted to know ____6____ he needed any shoes. (门口的一个推销员想知道……他需要鞋子。)”可推知，推销员是来推销鞋子的，想知道他是否会需要一双鞋子。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stuart非常生气。A. happy高兴的，幸福的；B. angry生气的，愤怒的；C. scared害怕的，恐惧的；D. worried担心的，焦虑的。根据后文“He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he ____8 ___ leave his comfortable bathtub!(他已经有一双好鞋了。因为推销员，他……离开了舒适的浴缸!)”可知，Stuart有鞋子，推销员的敲门使他离开舒服的浴缸，他很生气。故选B项。 8．考查情态动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：因为那个推销员，他不得不离开舒适的浴缸！A. should应该；B. could能，会，本可能；C. had to不得不，必须；D. need to需要。根据前文“He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out…(他不想离开浴缸。但他还是出来了……)”可知，他在不情愿的情况下从浴缸里出来，不得不来开门。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他返回浴室。A. pushed推；B. drove开车，驱使；C. jumped蹦跳；D. returned返回，归还。根据后文宾语“the bathroom (浴室)”可知，他又回到了浴室泡澡。故选D项。 10．考查副词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：然而，门铃再一次响起。A. again再一次，又一次；B. on time准时；C. secretly秘密地，私底下地；D. in time及时。根据前文“However, the doorbell rang (然而，门铃响了)”可推知，门铃又一次响起。故选A项。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他走了一步，在潮湿的地板上滑倒了，向后摔倒，背部撞到了坚硬的浴缸上。A. over在……之上，超过；B. under在……下方；C. against反对，倚靠，碰撞；D. ahead（时间、空间）向前面，在前面。根据前文“He took one step, slipped on the wet floor, fell backward (他刚走一步，就在潮湿的地板上滑了一跤，向后摔倒了)”的一系列动作可推知，他向后摔倒了，应是背部撞到了浴缸上。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stuart痛苦万分，挣扎着穿上衣服，开车去看医生。A. danger危险；B. joy愉悦，高兴；C. fear恐惧，害怕；D. pain疼痛，痛苦。根据前文“He took one step, slipped on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back ____11____ the hard bathtub. (他走了一步，在潮湿的地板上滑倒了，向后摔倒，背部撞到了坚硬的浴缸上。)”可推知，他摔在了浴缸上，应该很疼。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stuart痛苦万分，挣扎着穿上衣服，开车去看医生。A. teacher老师；B. lawyer律师；C. salesman销售员；D. doctor医生。根据前文“While in great ____12___ , Stuart struggled into his clothes (Stuart痛苦万分，挣扎着穿上衣服)”可知，他挣扎着穿上衣服，应是摔得很疼，开车去看医生。故选D项。 14．考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：你知道，你很幸运。没有什么地方受伤。A. Something某事，某物；B. Nothing没什么；C. Anything任何事情，任何东西；D. Everything所有事情，一切。根据医生的话“you’re lucky (你是幸运的)”可推知，虽然摔到了背部，但是，很幸运，应该没什么问题。故选B项。 15．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：为什么不回家好好洗个热水澡呢？A. When何时；B. Why为什么；C. How如何，怎样；D. What什么。根据后文“go home and take a long, hot bath (回家好好洗个热水澡)”可知，这是医生给与的建议，用“why not…?(为什么不……?)”句型。故选B项。 （24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）Training was brutal, as Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim-regardless of sex-across the English Channel in 1978. “Your hands cramp, your legs cramp,” she remembers. While the cold was bone-chilling, 1 it has been essential to her success as a record-breaking swimmer. An ability to tolerate extreme 2 is one of the advantages that women may have in this sport, as their distribution of fat is 3 for regulating body temperature in cold water. Dean believes that any upper hand women might have in open-water swimming over long 4 is more about mental 5 and the ability to withstand discomfort than about insulation (阻隔). In ultradistance 6 , the ability to juggle more factors, from weather to pain, becomes particularly important. In fact, women can outperform or perform 7 to men in a range of competitive events. From ultrarunning to shooting sports, in some competitions women have the 8 . Cassio Rippel, the ISSF Athletes Committee Chair, says that while men’s muscles 9 give them more endurance, women’s lower body mass and lower centre of 10 , on average, allow them better equilibrium (平衡) control. The rifle events are the most sex-balanced of the three types of shooting events in the Olympics, according to Rippel. The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics to have equal numbers of female 11 . This is also an opportunity to take stock of what gaps in 12 still remain. While much of the science of sex and performance may be 13 , one thing that’s crystal clear is that more research needs to involve women. The 14 toward greater inclusion has not been linear, and more questions than answers 15 about the role of sex in athletic performance. 1．A．struggling B．balancing C．conquering D．battling 2．A．cold B．weather C．atmosphere D．disaster 3．A．messy B．meaningful C．helpful D．grand 4．A．lengths B．distances C．areas D．fields 5．A．approval B．adaptation C．adoption D．adjustment 6．A．races B．activities C．games D．events 7．A．distinctly B．gradually C．equally D．similarly 8．A．edge B．hardship C．sense D．capacity 9．A．lead to B．intend to C．tend to D．subscribe to 10．A．gratitude B．stomach C．body D．gravity 11．A．sportswomen B．athletes C．coaches D．judges 12．A．inclusion B．conclusion C．division D．decision 13．A．uncovered B．solved C．controlled D．unsettled 14．A．means B．approach C．path D．journey 15．A．maintain B．remain C．attain D．contain 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了女性在竞技体育中的一些优势和奥运会中女性运动员的平等地位，以及性别在竞技运动中的作用仍需更多研究。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然寒冷刺骨，但战胜它对她成为破纪录的游泳运动员至关重要。A. struggling挣扎；B. balancing平衡；C. conquering战胜；D. battling战斗。根据前文“the cold was bone-chilling”和后文“essential to her success as a record-breaking swimmer”可推知，横渡英吉利海峡时，战胜寒冷对她成为破纪录的游泳运动员至关重要。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐受极端寒冷的能力是女性在这项运动中可能具有的优势之一，因为她们的脂肪分布有助于在冷水中调节体温。A. cold寒冷；B. weather天气；C. atmosphere气氛；D. disaster灾难。根据后文“one of the advantages that women may have”和“regulating body temperature in cold water.”可推知，女性的优势之一是耐受极端寒冷的能力。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：耐受极端寒冷的能力是女性在这项运动中可能具有的优势之一，因为她们的脂肪分布有助于在冷水中调节体温。A. messy混乱的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. grand宏伟的。根据前文“one of the advantages that women may have in this sport”和后文“regulating body temperature in cold water”可推知，脂肪分布有助于调节体温，所以是女性的优势之一。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dean认为，女性在长距离公开水域游泳中可能具有的任何优势，更多地是关于心理适应能力和承受不适的能力，而不是关于阻隔。A. lengths长度；B. distances距离；C. areas区域；D. fields领域。根据第一段中“Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim-regardless of sex-across the English Channel in 1978.”和前文“open-water swimming”可知，此处指的是像横渡英吉利海峡这样的长距离公开水域游泳。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dean认为，女性在长距离公开水域游泳中可能具有的任何优势，更多地是关于心理适应能力和承受不适的能力，而不是关于阻隔。A. approval批准；B. adaptation适应；C. adoption收养；D. adjustment调整。根据后文“the ability to withstand discomfort”可知，此处指心理适应能力。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超长距离的比赛中，从天气到疼痛，处理更多因素的能力变得特别重要。A. races比赛(通常指短跑等)；B. activities活动；C. games游戏；D. events比赛(尤指大型体育比赛中的项目)。根据后文“the ability to juggle more factors, from weather to pain”可推知，在超长距离的比赛中要考虑很多因素。故选D项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，女性在一系列竞技项目中可以表现得比男性好，或者与男性相似。A. distinctly明显地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. equally平等地；D. similarly相似地。根据前文“women can outperform or perform”和连词“or”可推知，女性可以表现得比男性好，或者与男性相似，差不多。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从超长跑到射击运动，在一些比赛中，女性具有优势。A. edge优势；B. hardship艰难；C. sense感觉；D. capacity能力。根据第二段中“An ability to tolerate extreme 2 is one of the advantages that women may have in this sport”和第三段中“the ability to withstand discomfort”可推知，女性因为承受不适的能力更强，所以在超长跑和射击运动中具有优势。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：国际射击运动联合会运动员委员会主席Cassio Rippel说，虽然男性的肌肉往往使他们更有耐力，但女性平均较低的体重和较低的重心使她们能更好地控制平衡。A. lead to导致；B. intend to打算；C. tend to往往；D. subscribe to订阅。根据前文“men’s muscles”和后文“give them more endurance”可知，男性的肌肉往往使他们更有耐力。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际射击运动联合会运动员委员会主席Cassio Rippel说，虽然男性的肌肉往往使他们更有耐力，但女性平均较低的体重和较低的重心使她们能更好地控制平衡。A. gratitude感激；B. stomach胃；C. body身体；D. gravity重力。根据常识和后文“allow them better equilibrium (平衡) control”可推知，女性较低的重心使她们能更好地控制平衡；centre of gravity“重心”。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴黎奥运会是第一届有相等数量的女性运动员的奥运会。A. sportswomen女运动员；B. athletes运动员；C. coaches教练；D. judges裁判。根据后文“The Paris Olympics”和“have equal numbers of female”可知，此处指奥运会有相等数量的女性运动员。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个评估在包容性方面仍存在哪些差距的机会。A. inclusion包容性；B. conclusion结论；C. division分裂；D. decision决定。根据前文“The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics to have equal numbers of female 11 ”和后文“The 14 toward greater inclusion has not been linear...”可推知，文中提及男性和女性运动员参加奥运会的数量，与对女性运动员的包容性相关。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然关于性别和表现的科学可能尚未解决，但有一点是明确的，那就是需要更多的研究来涉及女性。A. uncovered揭开；B. solved解决；C. controlled控制；D. unsettled未解决。根据从属连词“While”可知，上下文有转换对比关系，与下文“crystal clear”相对应，unsettled表示关于性别和表现之间科学联系尚未解决。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通向更大包容性的道路并非一帆风顺，关于性别在运动表现中的作用，仍然是问题多于答案。A. means方法；B. approach方法；C. path道路；D. journey旅程。根据后文“toward greater inclusion”可知，此处通向更大包容性的道路。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通向更大包容性的道路并非一帆风顺，关于性别在运动表现中的作用，仍然是问题多于答案。A. maintain保持；B. remain仍然；C. attain获得；D. contain包含。根据前文“one thing that’s crystal clear is that more research needs to involve women.”和“more questions than answers”可推知，关于性别在运动表现中的作用，还需要更多的研究，问题多于答案，仍然有待解答。故选B项。 （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）A family of three, mom, dad and baby Romey, 5 months, were lying on an aiplane together. This was Romey’s first time on an airplane. During the flight, Romey 1 the woman sitting next to them. The woman, Meegan, was crocheting (钩针编织) on the plane, 2 her hands back and forth, over and over again. Romey was 3 by the crocheting and couldn’t stop watching her work. This baby was too 4 . Meegan happened to have the same color yarn (纱线) as the sweet baby’s out fit. So she decided to 5 Romey a little baby hat. When the plane landed, the woman had finished the hat and gave it to the family and it 6 Romey perfectly. Romey’s parents were quite 7 to her and everyone around them started 8 . Meegan then went on to say, “So I’m 9 going to make Romey a little baby dress, because I love it.” What a sweet thing for her to say. While we aren’t sure how long the flight was, what a 10 it is to be able to make a whole hat during the length of a flight. And what a great 11 Meegan has to think of making it for the baby. 12 is the bidge that closes the gap between strangers. Giving of your time, talent, or treasure to someone that speaks to your heart is a sure way to 13 love around. As the proverb says, “The fragrance (芳香) always 14 in the hand that gives the rose”, and Meegan is an 15 of that. She used her talents to show love to other people. 1．A．took advantage of B．took a look at C．took pride in D．took a fancy to 2．A．waving B．moving C．dragging D．striking 3．A．annoyed B．frightened C．attracted D．touched 4．A．small B．cute C．clever D．naughty 5．A．purchase B．offer C．design D．make 6．A．fitted B．astonished C．grabbed D．decorated 7．A．polite B．patient C．grateful D．considerate 8．A．commenting B．clapping C．competing D．arguing 9．A．definitely B．regularly C．temporarily D．randomly 10．A．reward B．lesson C．pity D．talent 11．A．chance B．power C．heart D．hand 12．A．Kindness B．Curiosity C．Enthusiasm D．Sympathy 13．A．transmit B．spread C．seek D．pursue 14．A．fills B．invests C．holds D．remains 15．A．experience B．exercise C．example D．exception 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个在飞机上发生的温馨故事，主人公Meegan利用自己的编织技能为邻座的婴儿Romey编织了一顶帽子，展现了人与人之间的善意和关爱。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在飞机上，Romey喜欢上了坐在他们旁边的女人。A. took advantage of利用；B. took a look at看了一眼；C. took pride in自豪；D. took a fancy to喜欢上。根据后文“Romey was 　　　　3　　　　 by the crocheting and couldn’t stop watching her work.”可知，Romey目不转睛地看着们旁边的女人工作，所以是喜欢上这个女人。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Meegan的女士在飞机上用钩针编织，双手前后移动，一遍又一遍。A. waving挥动；B. moving移动；C. dragging拖拽；D. striking打击。根据前文“The woman, Meegan, was crocheting (钩针编织) on the plane”可知，Meegan在编织衣物，结合常识，应是双手前后移动。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Romey被她的钩针动作吸引住了，目不转睛地看着她的动作。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. frightened使害怕；C. attracted吸引；D. touched感动。根据后文“couldn’t stop watching her work”可知，Romey目不转睛地看着她的动作，所以是被吸引了。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个婴儿太可爱了。A. small小的；B. cute可爱的；C. clever聪明的；D. naughty淘气的。根据后文“Meegan happened to have the same color yarn (纱线) as the sweet baby’s out fit.”可知，Romey是一个可爱宝宝。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定给Romey做一顶小婴儿帽。A. purchase购买；B. offer提供；C. design设计；D. make制作。根据后文“When the plane landed, the woman had finished the hat and gave it to the family”可知，Meegan决定给Romey做一顶小婴儿帽。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机降落时，这位女士已经做好了帽子，并把它交给了家人，它非常适合Romey。A. fitted适合；B. astonished震惊；C. grabbed抓住；D. decorated装饰。根据后文的“perfectly”可知，应是“非常适合Romey”符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Romey的父母非常感激她，周围的人都开始鼓掌。A. polite礼貌的；B. patient耐心的；C. grateful感激的；D. considerate体贴的。根据前文“When the plane landed, the woman had finished the hat and gave it to the family”可知，Meegan送给Romey一顶帽子，所以Romey的父母应是感激她。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Romey的父母非常感激她，周围的人都开始鼓掌。A. commenting评论；B. clapping鼓掌；C. competing竞争；D. arguing争论。根据前文“When the plane landed, the woman had finished the hat and gave it to the family and it 　　　　6　　　　 Romey perfectly.”可知，Meegan送给Romey一顶非常适合他的帽子，所以周围的人应是为她的善行鼓掌。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Meegan接着说：“所以我一定要给Romey做一件婴儿裙，因为我喜欢它。”A. definitely肯定地；B. regularly规律地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. randomly随机地。根据后文“What a sweet thing for her to say.”可知，Meegan说了贴心的话，所以应是“一定要给Romey做一件婴儿裙”。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不确定飞行时间有多长，但能够在飞行期间制作一顶完整的帽子是多么了不起的天赋啊。A. reward奖励；B. lesson教训；C. pity同情；D. talent才能。根据后文“to be able to make a whole hat during the length of a flight.”可知，在飞行期间制作一顶完整的帽子，应是一种才能。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，Meegan能想到为婴儿编织帽子，她是多么善良啊。A. chance机会；B. power力量；C. heart心；D. hand手。根据后文“think of making it for the baby”可知，给一个婴儿送礼物，应是热心的。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良是弥合陌生人之间鸿沟的桥梁。A. Kindness善良；B. Curiosity好奇心；C. Enthusiasm热情；D. Sympathy同情。根据后文“Giving of your time, talent, or treasure to someone that speaks to your heart”可知，把你的时间、才能或财富奉献给一个与你心心相通的人，说的是善良。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把你的时间、才能或财富奉献给一个与你心心相通的人，这无疑是一种传播爱的方式。A. transmit传输；B. spread传播；C. seek寻找；D. pursue追求。根据前文“Giving of your time, talent, or treasure to someone that speaks to your heart”可知，把你的时间、才能或财富奉献给一个与你心心相通的人，是一种传播爱的方式。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，Meegan就是这句话的一个典范。A. fills充满；B. invests投资；C. holds持有；D. remains保持。根据前后文可知，此处是固定谚语“The fragrance always remains in the hand that gives the rose”意为“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，Meegan就是这句话的一个典范。A. experience经历；B. exercise锻炼；C. example榜样；D. exception例外。根据后文“She used her talents to show love to other people.”可知，Meegan用自己的才能向别人表达爱，所以是一个榜样。故选C项。 （24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of 1 , my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I 2 asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful 3 given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and 4 while I read the list for what I wanted. Then, as I 5 my steak, politely and without any feeling of 6 , she asked if I wanted my steak to be 7 . I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so 8 in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted 9 . I grabbed her arm, walking half a 10 behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly 11 service, for which my heart 12 a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a 13 manner. I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how 14 she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up 15 it gently into her hand. 1．A．schedule B．habit C．concern D．custom 2．A．impatiently B．cautiously C．casually D．politely 3．A．field B．course C．program D．service 4．A．waited B．left C．apologized D．checked 5．A．cooked B．prepared C．ordered D．delivered 6．A．embarrassment B．loneliness C．gratitude D．enthusiasm 7．A．sent off B．paid back C．cut up D．packed away 8．A．respected B．rewarded C．discouraged D．confused 9．A．manager B．customer C．guest D．guide 10．A．spot B．step C．route D．minute 11．A．doubtful B．sympathetic C．unpleasant D．optimistic 12．A．shone B．cooled C．warmed D．broke 13．A．regretting B．comforting C．forgiving D．upsetting 14．A．wonderful B．intelligent C．generous D．confident 15．A．lifting B．leading C．pressing D．throwing 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，某次在一家餐厅里就餐的时候被服务员的贴心服务所感动。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，我的手杖放在右手旁边。A. schedule计划表；B. habit习惯；C. concern关心；D. custom习俗。根据上文“I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone.(我去一家连锁餐厅吃饭。我是盲人，但我不想麻烦任何人)”可知，作者是盲人，所以出于习惯，手杖放在右手旁边。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅有盲文菜单——大多数连锁店都有——所以我很有礼貌地要了一份。A. impatiently无耐心地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. casually随意地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文“asked for one”可知。此处指作者礼貌地要一份菜单。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们给我的周到的服务感到非常惊讶。A. field领域；B. course课程；C. program项目；D. service服务。根据后文“The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table.(女服务员拉着我的手，领我到桌边坐下)”可知，他们提供了很好的服务。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她给我买了所有的东西，等着我看清单上我想要的东西。A. waited等待；B. left离开；C. apologized道歉；D. checked检查。根据后文“while I read the list for what I wanted”可知，此处指女服务员等待着作者阅读菜单。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. cooked烹饪；B. prepared准备；C. ordered点餐；D. delivered递送。根据后文“she asked if I wanted my steak to be”可知，作者在点餐。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. loneliness寂寞；C. gratitude感激；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“politely and without any feeling of”可知，服务员只是礼貌询问，所以没有感到尴尬。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. sent off驱赶离场；B. paid back偿还；C. cut up切碎；D. packed away收起。根据后文“I can use knife — not well, but I can do this.(我会用刀，不是很好，但我能做这个)”可知，询问的是要不要把牛排切成小块。故选C。 8．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未感到如此受尊重。A. respected受尊重的；B. rewarded动词，奖励；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文关于服务员的服务描述“politely”可知，服务员给予盲人作者充分的尊重。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也包括她如何作为一个有视力的向导带我去洗手间。A. manager经理；B. customer顾客；C. guest客人；D. guide向导。根据上文“guided me to sit at the table”可知，服务员作为作者的向导，带作者去洗手间。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。A. spot地点；B. step一步（的距离）；C. route路线；D. minute分钟。根据上文“I grabbed her arm, walking half a”可知，服务员担任向导，作者抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. unpleasant令人不快的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，作者有过不愉快的服务体验。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. shone闪耀；B. cooled冷却；C. warmed温暖；D. broke使心碎。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，不愉快的体验让作者心碎。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以一种安慰的方式把手放在我的肩膀上。A. regretting后悔；B. comforting安慰；C. forgiving原谅；D. upsetting使沮丧。根据上文“Now I was deeply moved and started crying.(现在我被深深地感动了，哭了起来)”可知，服务员安慰作者，把手放在肩膀上。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信那位女士的经理被告知她是多么的优秀。A. wonderful优秀的，极好的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how”可知，作者被服务员感动，想告诉经理这个服务员十分优秀。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我轻轻地把它塞到她手里。A. lifting举起；B. leading领导；C. pressing塞，按压；D. throwing扔。根据后文“it gently into her hand”可知，此处指作者把小费塞到她手里，应用press。故选C。 （2025·河南安阳·一模）Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive. Suddenly, they 1 a white car went off the road and rolled into a river. Without 2 , these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they 3 to the crash site at once. “We saw a 4 stuck in the middle of a river. It was 5 at the same time, so we just threw our belongings aside and jumped in,” Mary told ANF. She recalled the 6 moment when she and her friends stood on top of the car, 7 every imaginable method to break open the door. Luckily, with 8 and teamwork, they managed to open the door and 9 the mother and her two children. But their heroism didn’t 10 there. Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid 11 on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness. The actions of these students weren’t 12 . The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration, 13 what the students did. “Thanks to your quick thinking and bravery, the family may now keep alive. Your behavior is absolutely 14 . We are grateful you were in the right place at the right time.” As for the students, they had never imagined that a routine drive would turn into an urgent rescue mission, and they were really proud of the 15 they made. 1．A．supposed B．proved C．remembered D．observed 2．A．difficulty B．hesitation C．prejudice D．permission 3．A．swam B．pointed C．raced D．inched 4．A．stone B．vehicle C．stranger D．boat 5．A．sinking B．shining C．collapsing D．approaching 6．A．familiar B．odd C．awkward D．tense 7．A．mixing B．showing C．listing D．employing 8．A．curiosity B．sympathy C．determination D．respect 9．A．turn to B．pull out C．look for D．see off 10．A．end B．exist C．matter D．work 11．A．gratefully B．lightly C．immediately D．secretly 12．A．unnoticed B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．unbearable 13．A．checking B．recognizing C．imagining D．predicting 14．A．admirable B．legal C．available D．common 15．A．judgment B．appointment C．choice D．progress 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了玛丽·麦科勒姆和她的朋友们跳入河里救助被困在车里的母亲和孩子的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们看到一辆白色的汽车冲出公路，滚进河里。A. supposed推断，料想；B. proved证明；C. remembered记得；D. observed观察，看到。根据上文“Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive.”以及“a white car went off the road and rolled into a river”可知，他们看到一辆车冲出公路，掉落河里。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些了不起的人毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A. difficulty困难；B. hesitation犹豫；C. prejudice偏见；D. permission允许。根据“these extraordinary individuals”可知，性命攸关，所以毫不犹豫地采取了行动。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身，他们立刻赶到事故地点。A. swam游泳；B. pointed指向；C. raced（使）快速移动；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“these extraordinary individuals sprang into action.”可知，他们立即赶到事故地点。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一辆车被困在河中央。A. stone石头；B. vehicle机车；C. stranger陌生人；D. boat船。根据上文“a white car”可知，看到一辆车被困在河中央。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它同时在下沉，所以我们只是把我们的东西放在一边，跳了下去，”玛丽告诉ANF。A. sinking下沉；B. shining发光；C. collapsing 倒塌；D. approaching接近。根据常识可知，密度比水大的物体掉入水中会下沉。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起她和她的朋友们站在车顶上的紧张时刻，利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。A. familiar熟悉的；B. odd古怪的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. tense紧张的。根据上文“We saw a  ____4____  stuck in the middle of a river.”可知，车子在下沉，所以施救人员是紧张的。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起她和她的朋友们站在车顶上的紧张时刻，利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。A. mixing混合；B. showing展示；C. listing列举； D. employing雇佣，利用。根据下文“every imaginable method to break open the door.”可知，情况紧急，所以利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在决心和团队合作下，他们成功地打开了门，把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。A. curiosity好奇；B. sympathy同情；C. determination决心；D. respect尊重。根据下文“teamwork”可知，在决心和团队合作下，他们成功地打开了门。故选C项。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在决心和团队合作下，他们成功地打开了门，把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。A. turn to转向；B. pull out拔出/取出/拉出；C. look for寻找；D. see off动身。根据上文“hey managed to open the door”可知，门打开了，把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们的英雄主义并没有就此结束。A. end结束；B. exist存在；C. matter 要紧，有关系；D. work工作。根据下文“Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid  ____11____  on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness.”可知，继续施救，英雄主义并没有就此结束。故选A项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的朋友克拉克·琼斯立即对处于昏迷状态的小女孩进行了急救。A. gratefully感激地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. immediately立即；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“who was in a state of unconsciousness.”可知，处于昏迷状态，所以要立即施救。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生的行为并没有被忽视。A. unnoticed被忽视；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unbearable不能忍受的。根据下文“The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration”可知，学生的行为并没有被忽视。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地警察局在社交媒体上表达了他们的感激和钦佩，并认可了学生们的所作所为。A. checking核对；B. recognizing认出，认可；C. imagining想象；D. predicting预测。根据上文“The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration”可知，认可了学生们的所作所为。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们的行为绝对令人钦佩。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. legal合法的；C. available可获得的；D. common共同的。根据上文“admiration”可知，他们的行为绝对令人钦佩故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于学生们来说，他们从来没有想到一次例行的开车会变成一次紧急的救援任务，他们为自己的选择感到自豪。A. judgment判断；B. appointment任命；C. choice选择；D. progress进步。根据上文“Without  ____2____ , these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they  ____3____  to the crash site at once.”可知，这是他们做出的正确的选择。故选C项。 （24-25高三上·内蒙古·阶段练习）As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route. 1 , it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a 2 I value. My delivery route 3 takes me near my childhood home. Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) 4 to stop at my father’s. These daily 5 are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection. My father and I 6 sharing stories, often delving (探究) into my dad’s experiences as a veteran (老兵). These conversations not only 7 my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present. It’s a special time that we both 8 , a time that creates our new 9 together. I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so   10 that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me. For me, it became a way to 11 my father wasn’t isolated (孤独的) and to provide the support and companionship that is crucial during 12 times. Beyond the emotional support, I also provide 13 help to my father. I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house. The tradition of showing the importance of family 14 has continued. I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our 15 ones, especially when they need help most. 1．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 2．A．purpose B．routine C．destination D．design 3．A．regularly B．commonly C．accidentally D．conveniently 4．A．point B．wish C．issue D．style 5．A．tasks B．visits C．movements D．topics 6．A．finish B．try C．enjoy D．miss 7．A．explain B．threw C．record D．honor 8．A．live for B．focus on C．get across D．look at 9．A．powers B．memories C．credits D．details 10．A．bad-tempered B．strong-minded C．heartbroken D．outspoken 11．A．ensure B．expect C．imagine D．suggest 12．A．puzzling B．positive C．modern D．challenging 13．A．gainful B．practical C．legal D．secret 14．A．connections B．members C．dreams D．struggles 15．A．sacred B．related C．loved D．lost 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的经历和感受，讲述了自己作为UPS司机在每日工作中抽出时间拜访父亲的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是我对我父亲的私人拜访，这已经成为了我珍视的日常习惯。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route.”和下文“it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a  ____2____  I value.”之间存在转折关系，下文是对上文的解释。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是我对我父亲的私人拜访，这已经成为了我珍视的日常习惯。A. purpose目的；B. routine例行公事、常规；C. destination目的地；D. design设计。根据下文“These daily ____5____ are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection.”可知，作者对父亲的拜访已经成为了日常惯例。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的递送路线恰好会经过我儿时的家。A. regularly有规律地；B. commonly通常；C. accidentally偶然地；D. conveniently方便地。根据下文“Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n)  ____4____  to stop at my father’s.”可推断，作者送货的路线正好方便回到儿时的家。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，每天午餐时间，我会特地去我父亲那里停一下。A. point看法、意义、目标；B. wish希望；C. issue问题、期刊号；D. style风格。根据上文可知，作者送货的路线方便作者回到父亲的家，因此作者每天都会特意去父亲家，make it a point to do表示特意或决心去做某事。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些日常拜访不仅仅是为了在工作之余稍作休息——它们是我们充满交谈和联系的时刻。A. tasks任务；B. visits拜访；C. movements活动、运动；D. topics话题。故根据上文“it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a  ____2____  I value.”可知，作者每天都去父亲家，所以空处指的是日常拜访。选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲和我喜欢分享故事，经常深入探究我父亲作为老兵的经历。A. finish完成；B. try尝试；C. enjoy喜欢、享受；D. miss错过。根据下文“These conversations not only ____7____ my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可推断，作者和父亲喜欢分享故事，从而加强了彼此之间的联系。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些对话不仅是对我父亲过去的致敬，也加强了我们现在的联系。A. explain解释；B. threw扔；C. record记录；D. honor尊敬、使荣幸。根据下文“but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可推测，作者和父亲之间的对话是对父亲的一种致敬。故选D。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我们俩都期待着的特殊时光，也是我们共同创造新回忆的时刻。A. live for为……而生活、期望；B. focus on专注于；C. get across通过、被理解；D. look at看。根据下文“a time that creates our new  ____9____  together.”以及“I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our  ____15____  ones, especially when they need help most.”可推断，作者和父亲都非常喜欢这段时光，也就是都期待着来访。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们俩都期待着的特殊时光，也是我们共同创造新回忆的时刻。A. powers力量、权力；B. memories记忆；C. credits信用、荣誉、学分；D. details细节。根据上文可知，作者和父亲会分享彼此的故事，根据常理可知，这样会创造新的回忆。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始这个习惯是在我母亲去世后，那时我父亲心碎不已，除了我之外，他与整个世界都断了联系。A. bad-tempered脾气不好的；B. strong-minded意志坚强的；C. heartbroken悲伤的；D. outspoken直言不讳的。根据上文“I began this routine after my mother passed away”可推测，作者的母亲去世后，作者的父亲非常悲伤。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这成了一种确保我父亲不会感到孤独的方式，并在困难时期为他提供至关重要的支持和陪伴。A. ensure确保；B. expect期待；C. imagine想象；D. suggest建议。根据下文“to provide the support and companionship”可推测，作者这样做是为了确保父亲不会孤独。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这成了一种确保我父亲不会感到孤独的方式，并在困难时期为他提供至关重要的支持和陪伴。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. positive积极的；C. modern现代的；D. challenging具有挑战的、困难的。根据上文“I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so   ____10____  that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me.”可推测，这段时期是非常困难的。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了情感上的支持，我还为父亲提供实际的帮助。A. gainful有利益的；B. practical实用的；C. legal合法的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house.”可推测，作者还为父亲做一些实际的事情。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：展示家庭联系重要性的传统得以延续。A. connections联系；B. members成员；C. dreams梦想；D. struggles挣扎。根据上文“These conversations not only  ____7____  my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可知，这些拜访使得家庭之间有了联系，而作者继续这样做，从而使得拜访延续下去。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从心底里知道，对我们所爱的人来说，在他们最需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边是很重要的。A. sacred神圣的；B. related相关的；C. loved喜爱的；D. lost丢失的、错过的。根据下文“especially when they need help most”以及全文可知，作者指的是当所爱的人需要帮助时，我们应该陪在他们身边。故选C。 （24-25高三上·陕西·开学考试）In a sea of male competitors, Cole Brauer is the only woman in an around- the- world solo sailing competition that’s quickly coming to a close. Later this week, the 29- year- old from Long Island is 1 to cross the finish line in waters off the coast of Spain. Friends, peers and sailing 2 have been cheering Brauer on since last October, when she 3 her more than four-month-long journey. Her boat, First Light, is supposed to return to the race’s 4 point of A Corunna, Spain, on Thursday, March 7, according to organizers of the Global Solo Challenge. Brauer 5   arriving in Spain late on the night of March 6 or early on March 7. The latest official race 6 said Braue r was off the west coast of the Azores on March 2. Over the past several months, Brauer has been keeping her more than 400,000 Instagram followers refreshed and 7 with videos from First Light. The trip has been extremely challenging and 8 tiring, Brauer said in one video from December. In the post, she describes how 9 she felt when she had to fix and replace different parts of the boat. “I don’t want you guys to think I’m like Superwoman or something,” Braue r said. “Right now I’ve been feeling just 10 ,” she added, describing how she had to fix the boat’s autopilot system after injuring her body against the side of the boat surrounded by 11 waves. On her profile page on the Global Sol o Challenge website, Brauer says she wants to send a (n) 12 to the sailing community that it’s time to change its culture 13 by men. In the profile, Brauer 14 a lack of equal pay and what she describes as 15 in the sailing industry. 1．A．required B．reminded C．advised D．expected 2．A．enthusiasts B．experts C．companions D．organizers 3．A．sought out B．thought about C．set about D．figured out 4．A．turning B．starting C．checking D．refueling 5．A．anticipated B．enjoyed C．delayed D．admitted 6．A．announcement B．update C．review D．arrangement 7．A．confused B．accepted C．entertained D．prepared 8．A．specifically B．physically C．temporarily D．originally 9．A．hesitant B．angry C．regretful D．upset 10．A．limited B．motivated C．broken D．determined 11．A．intense B．tiny C．gentle D．common 12．A．warning B．invitation C．message D．agreement 13．A．discovered B．promoted C．deserted D．dominated 14．A．reveals B．understands C．justifies D．ignores 15．A．uniqueness B．disturbance C．reform D．resolution 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在环球单人航海比赛中唯一的女性选手Cole Brauer的故事，她希望通过自己的行动向航海界传达改变由男性主导的文化的信息，并揭示了航海行业中缺乏同工同酬和存在混乱的现象。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周晚些时候，这位来自长岛的29岁女子预计将在西班牙海岸附近水域越过终点线。A. required需要；B. reminded提醒；C. advised建议；D. expected预期。根据上文“Cole Brauer is the only woman in an around- the- world solo sailing competition that’s quickly coming to a close”可知，Brauer参加的是单人帆船比赛，预期本周晚些时候会越过终点，故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自去年10月以来，朋友、同龄人和帆船爱好者一直在为Brauer加油，当时她开始了长达四个多月的旅程。A. enthusiasts爱好者；B. experts专家；C. companions同伴；D. organizers组织者。根据下文“have been cheering Brauer on since last October”可知，这些人对航海很有热情，是帆船爱好者，故选A项。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：自去年10月以来，朋友、同龄人和帆船爱好者一直在为Brauer加油，当时她开始了长达四个多月的旅程。A. sought out寻找；B. thought about思考；C. set about开始作；D. figured out弄清楚。根据上文“since last October”及下文“her more than four-month-long journey”可知，她去年10月就开始了长达四个月的旅程，故选C项。 4．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：据“全球单人挑战赛”的组织者称，她的船“First Light”应该于3月7日（星期四）返回比赛的起点西班牙拉科鲁尼亚。A. turning转折；B. starting开始；C. checking检查；D. refueling加油。根据上文“the finish line in waters off the coast of Spain”及“return to the race’s”可知，是返回比赛的起点拉科鲁尼亚，故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brauer预计在3月6日深夜或3月7日清晨抵达西班牙。A. anticipated预期；B. enjoyed享受；C. delayed延迟；D. admitted承认。根据下文“arriving in Spain late on the night of March 6 or early on March 7”可知是对Brauer抵达时间的预期，anticipate doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最新的官方比赛更新消息称，Brauer3月2日在亚速尔群岛西海岸附近。A. announcement公告；B. update更新；C. review审核；D. arrangement安排。根据前文“The latest official race”可知，这是最新的官方消息，是更新的消息，故选B项。 7．考查形容词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，Brauer一直在让她的400,000多名Instagram粉丝通过First Light的视频保持耳目一新和愉快。A. confused困惑的；B. accepted接受的；C. entertained愉快的；D. prepared准备好的。根据下文“with videos”可知她用视频让粉丝保持新鲜感，视频一般会起到娱乐的作用，使粉丝感到愉快开心。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行极具挑战性，体力消耗很大，Braue在12月的一段视频中说。A. specifically具体来说。B. physically体力；C. temporarily暂时；D. originally最初。根据下文“tiring”可知，很累是因为体力消耗大，故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在帖子中，她描述了当她不得不修理和更换船的不同部分时，她感到多么沮丧。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. angry生气的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“she had to fix and replace different parts of the boat”可知，她不得不修理和更换船上不同部件，这种情况让她沮丧，故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在我一直感觉很崩溃，”她补充说，并描述了她在被汹涌的海浪包围的船边受伤后如何不得不修理船的自动驾驶系统。A. limited有限的；B. motivated积极的；C. broken奔溃的；D. determined有决心的。根据下文“she had to fix the boat’s autopilot system after injuring her body”可知，她受伤后还得修理东西，感觉自己很崩溃，故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在我一直感觉很崩溃，”她补充说，并描述了她在被汹涌的海浪包围的船边受伤后如何不得不修理船的自动驾驶系统。A. intense汹涌的；B. tiny微小的；C. gentle温和的；D. common常见的。根据上文“she had to fix the boat’s autopilot system after injuring her body”及“the side of the boat surrounded by”可知，她受伤后不得不修理船的自动驾驶系统，更糟糕的是被包围在汹涌的海浪中，故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在全球单人帆船挑战赛网站的个人资料页面上，Brauer表示，她想向帆船界传递一个信息，即是时候改变由男性主导的那种文化了。A. warning警告；B. invitation邀请；C. message消息；D. agreement协议。根据上文“website”可知，她是在网站的个人页面上，传递了一个信息，send a message为固定短语，表示“传达一个信息”，故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全球单人帆船挑战赛网站的个人资料页面上，Brauer表示，她想向帆船界传递一个信息，即是时候改变由男性主导的那种文化了。A. discovered被发现；B. promoted晋升；C. deserted被遗弃；D. dominated主导。根据上文“Brauer is the only woman in an around- the- world solo sailing competition”可知，她是唯一的女性选手，说明航海文化目前是由男性主导的，故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在简介中，Brauer揭示薪酬不平等以及她所描述的航海业的混乱。A. reveals揭示；B. understands理解；C. justifies辩解；D. ignores忽视。根据下文“a lack of equal pay”可知，在个人资料中，她揭示了航海行业中薪酬不平等的问题，故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在简介中，Brauer揭示薪酬不平等以及她所描述的航海业的混乱。A. uniqueness独特性；B. disturbance混乱；C. reform改革；D. resolution解决。根据上文“a lack of equal pay and what she describes as”可知，与缺乏同工同酬并列，说明航海行业存在一些混乱的情况，故选B项。 （24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）One day, I was standing on the boat 1 a very large female leopard seal (海豹) swam by. I 2 my diving equipment and grabbed my camera. I was frightened because she is so big. My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to approach this mysterious creature. I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera — and much of my 3 — into her mouth. Thinking that must be a sign of threat, I decided to stay calm. Although the seal was showing me her teeth, I tried not to reveal any 4 . After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She threatened me a few more times and 5 . Then she returned with a live penguin. She even tried to show me 6 to eat it. She tried to 7 the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my mouth! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 8 me, I realized. By now, she didn’t seem very 9 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she 10 another leopard seal come up behind me. She made a deep, frightening sound and 11 the other seal away. Those four days were the most 12 experience I ever had as a wildlife 13 . I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always 14 the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and 15 animal will stay with me forever. 1．A．while B．until C．when D．as 2．A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put out 3．A．leg B．head C．nest D．arm 4．A．delight B．fear C．anxiety D．rage 5．A．swam around B．swam across C．swam away D．swam up 6．A．what B．why C．where D．how 7．A．push B．pull C．bring D．take 8．A．tease B．trick C．feed D．raise 9．A．powerful B．gentle C．threatening D．innocent 10．A．admitted B．noticed C．revealed D．realized 11．A．drove B．took C．faded D．threw 12．A．abstract B．apparent C．mysterious D．incredible 13．A．amateur B．photographer C．specialist D．psychologist 14．A．perform B．demonstrate C．manage D．behave 15．A．intelligent B．decent C．delicate D．dominant 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一只豹海豹的意外亲密接触及感悟。 1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正站在船上，这时一只非常大的雌性豹海豹游了过来。A. while当……时；B. until直到……为止；C. when当……时；D. as当……时，随着。根据前文“I was standing on the boat”及句意可知，此处表示“我站在船上”时，突然发生另一件事，即“一只非常大的雌性豹海豹游过”，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示某事突然发生，构成固定结构be doing ... when“正在做某事，这时……”。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我穿上了潜水设备，拿起了相机。A. put on穿上；B. put away放好；C. put up张贴；D. put out扑灭。根据后文“grabbed my camera”可知，此处表示穿上潜水装备，应用put on。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我的整个相机——还有我的大部分头部——放进了嘴里。A. leg腿；B. head头；C. nest巢；D. arm胳膊。根据后文“she let go of my head”可知，海豹把作者的头部放进了嘴里。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然海豹向我展示了她的牙齿，但我尽量不露出任何恐惧。A. delight高兴；B. fear恐惧；C. anxiety焦虑；D. rage愤怒。根据前文“I was frightened”及“Although the seal was showing me her teeth”可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，虽然作者很害怕，但还是尽量不露出任何恐惧。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她又威胁了我几次，然后游走了。A. swam around游来游去；B. swam across游过；C. swam away游走了；D. swam up游上来。根据后文“Then she returned with a live penguin”可知，海豹又游回来了，所以此处表示海豹之前游走了。故选C。 6．考查疑问词辨析。句意：她甚至试图向我展示如何吃它。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. how如何。根据句意及空后“to eat it”可知，海豹向作者展示如何吃企鹅，所以应用how表示展示方法。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图把企鹅推到我的相机里——她以为相机是我的嘴！A. push推；B. pull拉；C. bring带来；D. take带走。根据后文“she thought the camera was my mouth”可知，海豹以为相机是作者的嘴，所以想把企鹅推到相机里，即推到作者的嘴里，应用push。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，海豹以为我只是另一只大型动物，她正在试图喂我。A. tease戏弄；B. trick欺骗；C. feed喂；D. raise抚养。根据前文“The seal thought I was just another large animal”可知，海豹以为作者是另一只大型动物，此处表示海豹喂食的行为。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，她看起来并不那么具有威胁性。A. powerful强大的；B. gentle温柔的；C. threatening具有威胁性的；D. innocent无辜的。根据后文“She stayed by me for four days”可知，海豹在作者身边待了四天，所以此时她看起来并不那么具有威胁性。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她注意到另一只豹海豹在我身后出现了。A. admitted承认；B. noticed注意到；C. revealed揭示；D. realized意识到。根据后文“another leopard seal come up behind me”及句意可知，此处表示海豹注意到另一只豹海豹在作者身后，这里指的是注意到的动作。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发出了一声深沉而可怕的声音，把另一只海豹赶走了。A. drove驱赶；B. took带走；C. faded褪色；D. threw扔。根据前文“She made a deep, frightening sound”可知，此处表示海豹把另一只海豹赶走了，这里指的是驱赶的动作。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最不可思议的经历。A. abstract抽象的；B. apparent明显的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据后文“I got some amazing pictures”可知，作者拍到了令人惊叹的照片，所以这四天的经历是令人难以置信的。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最不可思议的经历。A. amateur业余爱好者；B. photographer摄影师；C. specialist专家；D. psychologist心理学家。根据前文“I grabbed my camera”及后文“I got some amazing pictures”可知，作者是摄影师，所以此处表示作为野生动物摄影师的经历。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，动物的行为并不总是像我们预期的那样。A. perform表演；B. demonstrate证明；C. manage管理；D. behave行为。根据后文“the way we expect”可知，此处表示动物的行为并不总是像我们预期的那样，这里指的是行为方式。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我。A. intelligent聪明的；B. decent得体的；C. delicate精致的；D. dominant占优势的。根据前文“The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to feed me”可知，海豹以为作者是另一只大型动物，并试图喂作者，说明海豹很聪明，所以此处表示与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着作者。故选A。 （24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting 1 , so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and 2 home. The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I 3 my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car 4 turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then I 5 it was not a joke at all. I shouted my brother’s name at the top of my 6 . He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes, though the brakes did little to 7 us down. We crashed into a streetlight, 8 us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道). Then I 9 something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but 10 me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight swung around, hitting two other 11 and then crashed back onto the hood of our car. One inch 12 to us, Chase and I wouldn’t be here today. A kind man 13 us out of our car, and the policeman came to 14 us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no internal bleeding. Our dad 15 on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again. 1．A．happy B．sleepy C．puzzled D．curious 2．A．stayed B．biked C．headed D．missed 3．A．opened B．fixed C．touched D．shut 4．A．suddenly B．finally C．actually D．steadily 5．A．predicted B．admitted C．realized D．suggested 6．A．voice B．action C．noise D．strength 7．A．put B．slow C．settle D．calm 8．A．watching B．feeling C．making D．hearing 9．A．had B．sent C．threw D．saw 10．A．pulled B．left C．filled D．saved 11．A．cars B．lights C．boys D．poles 12．A．faster B．better C．closer D．farther 13．A．carried B．locked C．forced D．helped 14．A．talk to B．break through C．turn against D．charge for 15．A．called B．arrived C．shouted D．knocked 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因为疲劳驾驶发生了车祸，好在两人都没有受伤。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都困了，所以我们在加油站买了几瓶能量饮料。A. happy快乐的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station”可知，购买能量饮料说明疲惫困倦了。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们上了高速公路，直奔家。A. stayed停留；B. biked骑自行车；C. headed前往；D. missed错过。根据上文“One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church.(一天晚上，我的弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大扫除后开车送我们回家)”可知，他们此行是为了回家。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟很专注，所以我闭上了眼睛。A. opened打开；B. fixed修理；C. touched触碰；D. shut关闭。根据后文“I woke up when we were close to our exit.(快到出口的时候我醒了)”可知，欧洲闭上了眼睛。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是汽车突然向右拐了。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. actually实际上；D. steadily稳定地。根据后文“I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes.(起初我并不在意，因为蔡斯经常开玩笑)”推测，汽车突然右拐，作者以为弟弟在开玩笑。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到这根本不是一个玩笑。A. predicted预测；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据后文“it was not a joke at all”指作者意识到这不是开玩笑，后文撞车也是提示。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扯着嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. voice嗓音；B. action行动；C. noise噪音；D. strength力量。根据“ He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes”并结合语境可知，车子偏离了车道，作者提高嗓音叫弟弟的名字。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时从睡梦中醒来，猛踩刹车，尽管刹车并没有让我们减速。A. put放置；B. slow放慢速度；C. settle解决；D. calm使平静。根据上文“though the brakes did little to”可知，踩刹车是为了减速。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们撞上了一盏路灯，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. watching观看；B. feeling感觉；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据前文“We crashed into a streetlight”可知，这一举动使得他们撞到了匝道的土山上。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个又白又亮的东西朝我的胸口射来。A. had有；B. sent发送；C. threw扔；D. saw看见。根据后文“something white and bright shoot toward my chest”指作者看到了一个又白又亮的东西朝胸口射来。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它击中了我，让我喘不过气来，但把我从仪表板上救了出来。A. pulled拉；B. left离开；C. filled装满；D. saved挽救。根据后文“me from the dashboard”可知，这个东西让作者可以脱离仪表盘，save from表示“救出”。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：路灯晃来晃去，撞到了另外两辆车，然后又撞到了我们车的引擎盖上。A. cars汽车；B. lights光线；C. boys男孩；D. poles杆子。根据上文“The streetlight swung around, hitting two other”以及他们当时在路上，所以是指另外两辆车。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离我们再近一点，我和蔡斯今天就不会在这里了。A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. closer更近的；D. farther更远的。根据上文“then crashed back onto the hood of our car”可知，路灯撞倒了引擎盖上，如果离得近一点，作者和弟弟就会受伤。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. carried 搬运；B. locked锁上；C. forced迫使；D. helped帮助。根据后文“us out of our car”指一个善良的人帮助了他们。故选D。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. talk to谈话；B. break through突破；C. turn against背叛；D. charge for要价。根据后文“They said there were no broken ribs and no internal bleeding.(他们说没有肋骨断裂，也没有内出血)”可知，警察走过来和他们说话。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸开着他的车来到现场，开车送我们回家。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. shouted叫喊；D. knocked敲打。根据后文“on the scene in his car and drove us home”指父亲来到了现场，送他们回家。故选B。 （24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Going to school on a special day like “Pajama (睡衣) Day” is usually a happy event. But on that morning, the bus driver Larry Farrish noticed that something was very 1 about one of his 2 . Levi who always flashes a big smile in the morning seemed very 3 . Actually, he was crying. When Farrish asked Levi what was wrong, Levi told him that he didn’t have the 4 for the special day. “ It 5 me so bad,” Farrish said. “That just wasn’t my Levi, and I wanted him to have a good day.” Farrish decided that he had to 6 this. He went to Family Dollar, 7 a few pairs of pajamas and 8 to the elementary school. Farrish began driving a school bus seven years ago. He 9 the position to be able to have weekends and summers off. But it 10 turned into a passion. Farrish loves 11 to the kids on his route. “They become my kids after they 12 their parents,” Farrish said. “I make sure they get to and from school safe and sound, but I also try to bring some 13 to them.” Since his kind act was posted online, the response has been 14 . People went out of their way to contact him. “It feels good knowing the 15 I have had on a child’s life,” Farrish said. 1．A．simple B．different C．tough D．influential 2．A．neighbors B．colleagues C．customers D．passengers 3．A．confident B．down C．satisfied D．annoyed 4．A．plans B．presents C．clothes D．ideas 5．A．hurt B．beat C．discouraged D．treated 6．A．test B．challenge C．assess D．fix 7．A．purchased B．borrowed C．ironed D．ordered 8．A．looked up B．got close C．headed back D．gave in 9．A．supported B．consulted C．improved D．picked 10．A．temporarily B．quickly C．regularly D．suddenly 11．A．turning B．appealing C．connecting D．objecting 12．A．ignore B．hug C．disobey D．leave 13．A．exercise B．luck C．joy D．pressure 14．A．hot B．proper C．flat D．typical 15．A．concentration B．impact C．comment D．impression 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机Larry Farrish在校园“睡衣日”这天早上注意到他的一位乘客Levi看起来很沮丧，因为Levi没有适合这一天穿的衣服。Larry决定帮助Levi，他去商店买了几件睡衣，并带回学校给Levi。他的善举在网上引起了关注，Larry很高兴自己的行为对一个孩子的生活产生了积极的影响。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那天早上，公交车司机Larry Farrish注意到他的一位乘客有些不一样。A. simple简单的；B. different不同的；C. tough坚硬的；D. influential有影响力的。根据下文“Levi who always flashes a big smile in the morning”和“Actually, he was crying.”可知，通常情况下Levi早上总是带着灿烂的笑容，这天他在哭，因此是注意到有些不一样。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那天早上，公交车司机Larry Farrish注意到他的一位乘客有些不一样。A. neighbors邻居；B. colleagues同事；C. customers顾客；D. passengers乘客。根据上文“the bus driver Larry Farrish”可知，Larry Farrish是司机，因此是注意到乘客的情况。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上总是带着灿烂笑容的Levi看起来很沮丧。A. confident自信的；B. down沮丧的；C. satisfied满意的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Actually, he was crying.”可知，Levi在哭，因此是看起来很沮丧。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Farrish问Levi怎么了，Levi告诉他，他没有这个特殊的日子穿的衣服。A. plans计划；B. presents礼物；C. clothes衣服；D. ideas想法。根据上文“Going to school on a special day like “Pajama (睡衣) Day” is usually a happy event.”可知，这天是校园“睡衣日”，因此是指没有这个特殊的日子穿的衣服。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这让我很伤心，”Farrish说。A. hurt感到受伤；B. beat打败；C. discouraged使气馁；D. treated对待。根据上文叙述的在校园“睡衣日”这天早上Larry注意到快乐的Levi与往常不同，甚至哭了可推知，Farrish很伤心。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Farrish决定他必须解决这个问题。A. test测试；B. challenge挑战；C. assess评估；D. fix解决。根据下文“He went to Family Dollar, ___7___ a few pairs of pajamas and ___8___ to the elementary school.”可知，Farrish应该是为Levi买了睡衣，是为Levi解决问题。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了家庭美元商店，买了几件睡衣，然后回到了小学。A. purchased购买；B. borrowed借；C. ironed熨烫；D. ordered订购。根据这天就是校园“睡衣日”的情境，以及上文“He went to Family Dollar”和下文“a few pairs of pajamas”可推知，Larry是去家庭美元商店为Levi买睡衣。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他去了家庭美元商店，买了几件睡衣，然后回到了小学。A. looked up查阅；B. got close接近；C. headed back返回；D. gave in屈服。根据这天就是校园“睡衣日”的情境，以及上文“He went to Family Dollar”和下文“to the elementary school”可推知，Larry是去家庭美元商店购买睡衣，然后回到小学，把衣服送给Levi。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他选择这份工作是为了能有周末和暑假休息。A. supported支持；B. consulted咨询；C. improved改善；D. picked选择。根据下文“the position to be able to have weekends and summers off”可推知，此处是解释Larry选择当校车司机的原因。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它很快就变成了一种激情。A. temporarily暂时地；B. quickly迅速地；C. regularly定期地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“to be able to have weekends and summers off”和表示转折的“But”可推知，虽然原本Larry当校车司机是想能有周末和暑假休息，但后来发生了变化，这份工作很快就变成了一种激情。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Farrish喜欢和他路线上的孩子交流。A. turning转动；B. appealing吸引；C. connecting连接；D. objecting反对。根据上文“But it ___10___ turned into a passion.”可知，Larry后来对校车司机的工作充满激情，因此是喜欢和他路线上的孩子交流，动词短语connect to意为“连接到，与……有关系”，可引申为“与……交流”。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们离开父母后就成了我的孩子，” Farrish说。A. ignore忽视；B. hug拥抱；C. disobey不服从；D. leave离开。根据上文“Farrish began driving a school bus seven years ago.”可知，Farrish是校车司机，负责接送孩子上学和放学，因此是指孩子们离开父母后。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我确保他们安全往返学校，但我也试着给他们带来一些快乐。”A. exercise锻炼；B. luck运气；C. joy快乐；D. pressure压力。根据上文“That just wasn’t my Levi, and I wanted him to have a good day.”可知，Larry看到Levi不开心后，就想让他开心起来，因此是指试着给孩子们带来一些快乐。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他的善举被传到网上后，反响非常热烈。A. hot热烈的；B. proper适当的；C. flat平的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“People went out of their way to contact him.”可知，人们千方百计地联系Larry，因此是指反响非常热烈。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“知道我对一个孩子的生活产生了影响，感觉很好，”Farrish说。A. concentration集中；B. impact影响；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。根据上文“his kind act”和下文“I have had on a child’s life”可推知，此处指Farrish做了好事，对孩子的生活产生了积极影响。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$