专题01 语法填空15篇-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第一期 专题01 语法填空15篇 （2025·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shone brightly with two groundbreaking 1 (performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised the competition by clocking an 2 (astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle Chalmers and Romania’s David Popovici was 3 (true) extraordinary. However, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered 4 amazing 45.92-second split(分段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record 5 (set) by Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but 6 (mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event. After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory 7 his teammates. With his incredible speed and 8 (determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential to people throughout the world, 9 eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he 10 (achieve) in the years to come. （24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite keeping a low profile at the annual Farnborough International Airshow last week, the Chinese planemaker Comac still managed to dominate conversation among the 30,000 1 (day) attendees. Comac (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China) could easily have funded a multi-floor complex to match its rivals, but made do with a utilitarian, modestly sized structure on the periphery (外围，周边) of the show. A team 2 about 20 people instead held catch-up meetings with suppliers to the C919, the 180-seat narrow-body plane with which it is seeking to take on the Boeing 737 Max and Airbus A320neo. Airbus praised China’s efforts in bringing the C919 to market, but was also blunt (直截了当的) in listing its shortcomings. Christian Scherer, 3 heads its jetliner arm (部门), said in a briefing that Comac was already a “serious competitor”, but not 4 that was capable of taking on Airbus in the technology stakes. Boeing 5 (see) as particularly vulnerable as it battles to overcome the 737 Max crisis following a near-disaster involving an Alaska Airlines plane in January. Airbus is in the grip of (受制于) its own 6 (produce) squeeze, with supply chain issues 7 (hold) back assembly of the A320neo, while a long order backlog makes it tough to offer delivery slots to prospective customers this side of 2030. 8 third manufacturer capable of building a jet at a fair price and on time would provide a boost to airlines while Airbus and Boeing struggle. Johan Lundgren, the chief executive of easyJet, said it would be positive for the industry “if there were more suppliers to choose from”. The low-cost airline has orders stretching out to 2034—so, 9 other Western carriers (航空公司), it would likely view a more refined successor to the C919 with an established safety record as a 10 (realistic) purchase option. （24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1 (popular)in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 2 (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country 3 (include) Beijing，however, it 4 (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers 5 (come)to China, the Manchu women wore 6 (normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Though the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, 7 neck is high，collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 8 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated 9 (make). Nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual 10 formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a rare and awe-inspiring event,a white bison calf (野牛幼崽) was bom in Yellowstone National Park’s Lamar Valley. This extraordinary occurrence 1 (witness) by park  visitor and wildlife photographer Erin Braten, 2 happened to be at the right place at the right time. Braaten,a resident  of Kalispell, Montana, visits Yellowstone a few times each year,but  she never imagined she would witness such a rare and 3 (symbol) moment. Stopping to  admire the calf and its mother, Braaten managed 4 (take) some  incredible photos from a safe and respectful distance. The signifcance of a white bison calf is 5 (deep) rooted in Native American culture particularly among the Lakota people. According to Lakota legend, the birth of a white bison caf promises better times ahead.The legend 6 (tell) of atime  around 2,000 years  ago when food was not enough and bison were disappearing.White Bison Calf Woman appeared, 7 (present) a sacred pipeand a bundle (包袱) to the Lakota people,teaching them how to pray and and bring bison to the area for food.As she left,she transforme into 8 white bison calf. The birth of the calf may “reflect the presence of a natural genetic legacy that was preserved in  Yellowstone’s bison”that has been revealed thanks to the successful 9 (recover) of the  animal’s population in the park.Troy Heinert,the executive director of the South Dakota-based InterTribal Bison Council,sees the calfs birth 10 a reminder “that we need to live in a good way and treat others with respect.” （24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game Black Myth:Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its official release on Aug. 20. Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, "Black Myth: Wukong", this long anticipated game, received critical praise for its high quality, setting a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and currently ranking 1 (two) in the historical peak number of online players for all games on Steam. As an action role-playing game, players of Black Myth: Wukong assume the role of 2 "person of destiny", embarking on a dangerous and wonderful journey to 3 (cover) the truth behind ancient legends. 4 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, the game allows players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor 5 (find) a fighting style that suits them best. 6 the game’s massive popularity in China can partly be attributed to(归因于) national familiarity 7 Journey to the West, the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of whom lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth WuKong is on the right path. Some 8 (enthusiasm) have compiled over 200 pages of background material in the past few days to help international players understand the story's deep cultural roots. The game's setting, inspired by Chinese mythology, 9 (fascinate) players worldwide. Its detailed graphics and animations bring the world of Wukong to life, making players feel part of the legend. This level of immersion is 10 (rare) achieved by few games and contributes to its success. （2024·四川巴中·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a form of fitness Qigong, 1 (originate) in Northern Song Dynasty with a history of more than 800 years. Initially, it developed as a way 2 (enhance) the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it evolved into a comprehensive system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people. There are   3 total of eight movements, each designed to target different parts of the body and promote overall well-being. These movements are not merely physical exercises, but also include mental focus and 4 (control) breathing. The first movement benefits the shoulders, arms and upper back, enhancing   5 (flexible) and circulation in these areas. And the final movement involves bouncing 6 (gentle) on the toes while shaking the body, 7 releases tension throughout the body. One of the greatest advantages of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it 8 any special equipment or prior experience. In recent years, Baduanjin has enjoyed great popularity among younger generations in China. As the world evolves rapidly, many young people are seeking approaches to 9 (find) inner balance and order. By embracing Baduanjin, younger generations are keeping the ancient practice alive and finding harmony between their modern lives and the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture. This is 10 young people and traditional culture meet. （24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread 1 (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can be found at the art and life gallery affiliated with the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery 2 (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses a significant number of visitors daily, 3 many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical depth, pure 4 (creative) , and a relaxed atmosphere. These themed 5 (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, 6 (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate 7 (constant) . Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces 8 especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. 9 widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people to these museums, hence 10 (deepen) the cultural significance of museums in their lives. （24-25高三上·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the most southwestern part of China, the mountainous Yunnan province, you can see wild tea trees 1 have stood there for thousands of years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, or more specifically their leaves, 2 (use) to make special varieties of black tea and to this day Yunnan remains one of the most important tea-producing regions. The region of Yunnan, 3 (consider) to be the birthplace of tea, proves particularly suitable 4 the growth of tea trees because of its geographical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5 (range) from snow-capped mountain s in the north to subtropical low-altitudes(亚热带低海拔地区) in the southeast. Tea leaves harvested from the wild tea trees growing there have several 6 (benefit). Having lived for hundreds, if not thousands of years, these ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients from rich soil, 7 (add) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea. Also, these trees have not been subjected to pesticides or artificial fertilizers. Sadly, over the last decades, 8 number of ancient tea trees still in 9 (exist) has been on a stable decline. To keep up with demand and the production processes, many of the tea trees have been cut in half for more branches and leaves in an effort to produce bigger harvests. However, this practice obviously isn’t in the best interest of the tree 10 (it), ultimately leading to the death of many of these ancient trees. （24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Axis (轴) Is Central to Capital’s Appeal A group of landmarks 1 (represent) the backbone of Beijing was envisioned 2 (century) ago and still plays vital role in modern life. Those 3 are taking a trip to central Beijing are often recommended to climb Jingshan Hill 4 be treated to a rare bird’s-eye view of the capital’s old city. 5 summit (山顶) offers a view of the Forbidden City, with its palaces 6 (lay) out in all its sublimity (庄严). When turning around and facing north, the balance rooted in 7 (tradition) Chinese aesthetics and beliefs is more readily apparent - the Hall of Imperial Longevity resting downhill, beyond it the Di’anmen Inner and Outer streets splitting the view in half, 8 (far) extending to the Bell and Drum Towers. Such structural balance can 9 (find) throughout Beijing's old city, from the Yongdingmen Gate in the south, running through the Tian'anmen Square Complex and the Forbidden City, 10 the Bell and Drum Towers in north, stretching a total of 7.8 kilometers. （24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China continues making progress in space exploration. In July 2020, China launched its first Mars program, Tianwen-1, 1 was its first independent interplanetary exploration initiative. Then Tianwen-2, 2 robotic mission to collect samples from an asteroid (a small planet), is scheduled for a launch around 2025. And China is looking to combine elements of these missions to attempt a 3 (history) Mars sample return around 2030 through Tianwen-3. Mars is considered one of the main candidates 4 a planet that could sustain life beyond Earth. While a large number of instruments 5 (launch) to Mars since the 1960s, some questions can only be answered by 6 (examine) Martian material in 7 (laboratory) here on Earth. Work on China’s Tianwen -3 Mars sample return mission is progressing 8 (relative) smoothly. “Based on the current progress of other nations’ Martian exploration projects, China is likely to become the first country 9 (bring) Martian soil back to Earth,” a leading scientist at the China National Space Administration said, 10 (note) that China has started to set up the world’s first Martian sample laboratory. With the samples to be collected and analyzed, researchers will gain deeper insights into the formation and evolution (演变) of Mars. （24-25高三上·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 1 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 2 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 3 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 4 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 5 (concentration) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 6 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 7 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing. Martial arts 8 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 9 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 10 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It 1 (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts 2 (advance) an ecological civilization. 3 belief that “green is gold” reflects the 4 (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community 5 (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising 6 (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging 7 major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands 8 sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under 9 it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a 10 (prior) throughout China. （24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Saihanba” is a word with a mixture of Mongolian and Chinese 1 (origin), meaning a beautiful and high mountain.The mountain is located in the north of Hebei Province and in the south of the Inner Mongolian plain HunShanDake. With an average elevation (海拔高度) of 1,500m, Saihanba was once full of water, forest and animals. During the early days of the Qing dynasty(1644—1912), it used to be part of the royal hunting ground. However, after the government 2 (open) it to the public in 1863, the 3 (largely) forested area transformed into a wasteland as a result of mass reclamation(开荒). In 1962 when the People’s Republic of China intended to reforest the area to improve the local ecological environment as well as 4 (support) the building of the country, everything was hard in the beginning. In those days, on this wasteland, there was neither enough food to eat, 5 enough space to live in for many new comers. So they grew potatoes and corns to supply 6 (they), and set up tents for shelter. After all the trees 7 (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the workers started to doubt 8 it was possible for this place to be reforested. But the campaign lo reforest the area continued. And by the year 1976, 46,000 hectares of land in Saihanba had been reforested. Finally 9 foresters and the locals could 10 (breath) a sigh of relief since their efforts were now paying off. （24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Breaking Records: Pan Zhanle Wins Gold in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the world by claiming the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a 1 (shock) time of 46. 40 seconds. This historic achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gold in the event, adding a 2 (nine) gold to the country’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games. Pan, who set the world record at the February world championships in Doha, 3 (face) intense competition from the likes of former record holder David Popovic of Romania and Rio Olympic champion Kyle Chalmers of Australia. However, Pan’s powerful stroke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him 4 (finish) 1. 08 seconds ahead, shaving 0. 4 seconds 5 his own previous record. The 20- year- old gold medalist from Zhejiang province 6 (remarkable) displayed consistency throughout the meet, clocking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victory is just like a legend, from breaking the Asian record in 2023 to becoming 7 Olympic champion in 2024. The young swimmer’s journey from a 4- year- old beginner to the 8 (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes around the globe. 9 Pan celebrates his historic feat, the world watches in awe, anticipating more groundbreaking 10 (perform) from the rising star of Chinese swimming. （24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With impressive noses and staring eyes, bronze masks and figures 1 (display) during a digital tour of Chinese artifacts (史前古器物) amazed British school students. 2 virtual tour of China’s Sanxingdui Museum was held on Thursday in Central London during an event in celebration of Chinese Language Day of this year, which 3 (attend) by about 100 students from four schools. Despite 4 (recognize) as one of the world’s greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins, whose remnants (遗迹) date back 4,500 to 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 5 many students, including Devina Mistry from Queen Mary’s High School. Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been introduced to Sanxingdui, and the bronze figure of a tiger left a strong 6 (impress) on her. She has been learning Chinese, 7 events like this have always been entertaining and educational for her. “Learning Chinese is more than acquiring a new way to communicate,” she said, adding that the experiences of learning the language gave her an opportunity to connect with people and enriched her understanding and appreciation of a culture 8 is both ancient and alive today. “Cultural 9 (exchange) are really important in education,” said Katharine Carruthers, director of IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society’s Confucius Institute for Schools. “Chinese children learning English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrock of the relationship between the two countries, and it’s important for them 10 (find) out they have more in common.” （24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every four years in ancient Greece, boys and men traveled to Olympia 1 (compete) in the Olympic Games. However, there’s evidence that another sporting event was held at the same stadium every four years — this one for young women and girls. The event 2 (call) the Heraia, and it was a footrace (赛跑). Participants competed in different age categories on a 3 (shorten) version of the men’s Olympic track. The 4 (win) received olive- leaf crowns like Olympic victors, 5 got a portion of a cow as well. Written evidence of the Heraia comes from 6 account by Pausanias, a geographer from the second century AD 7 wrote about his travels throughout the Greek world. He wrote that the Heraia dated to “ancient times”, and was associated 8 Hippodamia. The other known evidence for the Heraia are statues that appear to describe female runners wearing 9 (special) made costume that Pausanias says Heraia runners wore. One statue is a bronze figure 10 (date) from 520 BC to 500 BC, and another statue (of marble) dates from 30 BC to AD 68, suggesting that the Heraia may have lasted for several centuries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第一期 专题01 语法填空15篇 （2025·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shone brightly with two groundbreaking 1 (performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised the competition by clocking an 2 (astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle Chalmers and Romania’s David Popovici was 3 (true) extraordinary. However, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered 4 amazing 45.92-second split(分段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record 5 (set) by Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but 6 (mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event. After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory 7 his teammates. With his incredible speed and 8 (determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential to people throughout the world, 9 eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he 10 (achieve) in the years to come. 【答案】 1．performances 2．astonishing 3．truly 4．an 5．set 6．marked 7．to 8．determination 9．who 10．will achieve 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了潘展乐所取得的成绩。 1．考查名词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，19岁的中国游泳明星潘展乐以两场开创性的表演大放异彩。two后接名词复数performances作宾语。故填performances。 2．考查形容词。句意：在男子100米自由泳决赛中，他以46.40秒的惊人成绩震惊了比赛对手，打破了世界纪录，巩固了他作为世界上最快游泳运动员的地位。形容词astonishing作定语修饰名词 record。故填astonishing。 3．考查副词。句意：与澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔默斯和罗马尼亚的大卫·波波维奇相比，他的优势确实非同寻常。副词truly作状语修饰形容词。故填truly。 4．考查冠词。句意：在男子4x100米混合泳接力赛中，他游出了惊人的45.92秒的分段计时成绩，打破了由美国选手杰森·莱扎克在2008年创造的奥运会纪录。 amazingsplit用的是单数，此处用不定冠词泛指一个分段计时，修饰词amazing发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查非谓语。句意：在男子4x100米混合泳接力赛中，他游出了惊人的45.92秒的分段计时成绩，打破了由美国选手杰森·莱扎克在2008年创造的奥运会纪录。空处为非谓语动词，Olympic record与set为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填set 。 6．考查时态。句意：这一非凡的成就不仅为中国赢得了金牌，也标志着美国在该项目上36年的统治地位的结束。根据“secured”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填marked。 7．考查介词。句意：在他出色的接力表现之后，潘保持谦虚，把胜利归功于他的队友。owe…to…把……归功于……。故填to。 8．考查名词。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。不可数名词determination作宾语。故填determination。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。先行词为people，作非限制性定从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 10．考查时态。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。根据“in the years to come”可知，本句为一般将来时。故填will achieve。 （24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite keeping a low profile at the annual Farnborough International Airshow last week, the Chinese planemaker Comac still managed to dominate conversation among the 30,000 1 (day) attendees. Comac (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China) could easily have funded a multi-floor complex to match its rivals, but made do with a utilitarian, modestly sized structure on the periphery (外围，周边) of the show. A team 2 about 20 people instead held catch-up meetings with suppliers to the C919, the 180-seat narrow-body plane with which it is seeking to take on the Boeing 737 Max and Airbus A320neo. Airbus praised China’s efforts in bringing the C919 to market, but was also blunt (直截了当的) in listing its shortcomings. Christian Scherer, 3 heads its jetliner arm (部门), said in a briefing that Comac was already a “serious competitor”, but not 4 that was capable of taking on Airbus in the technology stakes. Boeing 5 (see) as particularly vulnerable as it battles to overcome the 737 Max crisis following a near-disaster involving an Alaska Airlines plane in January. Airbus is in the grip of (受制于) its own 6 (produce) squeeze, with supply chain issues 7 (hold) back assembly of the A320neo, while a long order backlog makes it tough to offer delivery slots to prospective customers this side of 2030. 8 third manufacturer capable of building a jet at a fair price and on time would provide a boost to airlines while Airbus and Boeing struggle. Johan Lundgren, the chief executive of easyJet, said it would be positive for the industry “if there were more suppliers to choose from”. The low-cost airline has orders stretching out to 2034—so, 9 other Western carriers (航空公司), it would likely view a more refined successor to the C919 with an established safety record as a 10 (realistic) purchase option. 【答案】 1．daily 2．of 3．who 4．one 5．is seen 6．production 7．holding 8．A 9．like 10．more realistic 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国商用飞机有限责任公司在范堡罗国际航展上的低调表现及其C919飞机对波音和空客的竞争影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：尽管在上周举行的年度范堡罗国际航展上保持低调，中国飞机制造商中国商飞（Comac）仍成功主导了每天3万名与会者的对话。空处用于名词attendees之前，应用形容词daily作定语。故填daily。 2．考查介词。句意：一个由约20人组成的团队与C919的供应商进行了跟进会议，C919是一架180座的窄体飞机，旨在挑战波音737 Max和空客A320neo。空处用于描述团队规模，应使用介词短语of about 20 people。故填of。 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国商飞喷气式客机部门负责人克里斯蒂安·谢勒在一次简报会上表示，中国商飞已经是一个“重要的竞争对手”，但在技术层面上还没有能力与空客抗衡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Christian Scherer，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 4．考查代词。句意：中国商飞喷气式客机部门负责人克里斯蒂安·谢勒在一次简报会上表示，中国商飞已经是一个“重要的竞争对手”，但在技术层面上还没有能力与空客抗衡。结合语意可知，此处表示中国商飞已经是一个重要的竞争对手，但在技术层面上还不是有能力与空客抗衡的一个对手，空处应用代词one，表示“一个”，符合题意。故填one。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：波音被认为尤其脆弱，因为它正在努力克服1月份阿拉斯加航空一架飞机几乎失事后的737 Max危机。根据句中battles可知，句子使用一般现在时，see与主语Boeing之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Boeing，be动词使用is，即is seen。故填is seen。 6．考查名词。句意：空中客车公司正面临自身的生产压力，供应链问题阻碍了A320neo的组装，而长期的订单积压使得它很难在2030年向潜在客户提供交货时间。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应使用名词production。故填production。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：空中客车公司正面临自身的生产压力，供应链问题阻碍了A320neo的组装，而长期的订单积压使得它很难在2030年向潜在客户提供交货时间。with复合结构中，hold与逻辑主语supply chain issues之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填holding。 8．考查冠词。句意：如果空客和波音公司正在挣扎，那么第三个能够以合理价格按时制造喷气式飞机的制造商将为航空公司提供助力。空处用于单数可数名词manufacturer之前，应使用不定冠词，third是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a，置于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 9．考查介词。句意：这家低成本航空公司的订单将持续到2034年，因此，与其他西方航空公司一样，它可能会将具有既定安全记录的C919更精致的继任者视为更现实的购买选择。根据空后other Western carriers可知，此处表示像是其他西方航空公司一样，空处应用介词like，表示“像”。故填like。 10．考查形容词。句意：这家低成本航空公司的订单将持续到2034年，因此，与其他西方航空公司一样，它可能会将具有既定安全记录的C919更精致的继任者视为更现实的购买选择。结合语意可知，此处表示将C919更精致的继任者视为更现实的购买选择，空处应用形容词的比较级形式more realistic，表示“更现实的”，符合题意。故填more realistic。 （24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1 (popular)in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 2 (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country 3 (include) Beijing，however, it 4 (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers 5 (come)to China, the Manchu women wore 6 (normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Though the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, 7 neck is high，collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 8 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated 9 (make). Nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual 10 formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．meaning 3．including 4．is known 5．came 6．normally 7．whose 8．length 9．to make 10．or 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史、特征及其在中国和国际上的影响力。 1．考查名词。句意：旗袍是一种具有鲜明中国特色的女性服饰，在国际时尚界越来越受欢迎。根据空前的形容词growing可知，空处需要名词作宾语。popular的名词popularity“流行”。故填popularity。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“旗袍”这个名字的意思就是“长裙”，它从中国广东省的方言中进入了英语词汇。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词。mean和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填meaning。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，它被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。空处需要介词including“包括”。including Beijing“包括北京”。故填including。 4．考查时态语态。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，它被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。空处为句子的谓语动词。be known as“被称为；被认为是”。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is known。 5．考查时态。句意：清朝早期满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿一件长裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句中的wore可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填came。 6．考查副词。句意：清朝早期满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿一件长裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。空处需要副词修饰动词wore。故填normally。 7．考查定语从句。句意：旗袍领子高，领口闭合，很好地贴合中国女性的身材，袖子可以是短的、中等长度的或是长的，这取决于季节或个人喜好。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The cheongsam，先行词指物，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 8．考查名词。句意：旗袍领子高，领口闭合，很好地贴合中国女性的身材，袖子可以是短的、中等长度的或是长的，这取决于季节或个人喜好。根据空前的full可知，空处需要名词。long的名词形式为length“长度”。故填length。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，旗袍制作起来并不复杂，也不需要太多的布料。本题考查“主语+be+adj.+to do”的结构，意为“某事做起来……”。故填to make。 10．考查连词。句意：旗袍可以在休闲场合或正式场合穿着。either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a rare and awe-inspiring event,a white bison calf (野牛幼崽) was bom in Yellowstone National Park’s Lamar Valley. This extraordinary occurrence 1 (witness) by park  visitor and wildlife photographer Erin Braten, 2 happened to be at the right place at the right time. Braaten,a resident  of Kalispell, Montana, visits Yellowstone a few times each year,but  she never imagined she would witness such a rare and 3 (symbol) moment. Stopping to  admire the calf and its mother, Braaten managed 4 (take) some  incredible photos from a safe and respectful distance. The signifcance of a white bison calf is 5 (deep) rooted in Native American culture particularly among the Lakota people. According to Lakota legend, the birth of a white bison caf promises better times ahead.The legend 6 (tell) of atime  around 2,000 years  ago when food was not enough and bison were disappearing.White Bison Calf Woman appeared, 7 (present) a sacred pipeand a bundle (包袱) to the Lakota people,teaching them how to pray and and bring bison to the area for food.As she left,she transforme into 8 white bison calf. The birth of the calf may “reflect the presence of a natural genetic legacy that was preserved in  Yellowstone’s bison”that has been revealed thanks to the successful 9 (recover) of the  animal’s population in the park.Troy Heinert,the executive director of the South Dakota-based InterTribal Bison Council,sees the calfs birth 10 a reminder “that we need to live in a good way and treat others with respect.” 【答案】 1．was witnessed 2．who 3．symbolic 4．to take 5．deeply 6．tells 7．presenting 8．a 9．recovery 10．as 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了一只白野牛幼崽在黄石国家公园的拉马尔山谷出生，小野牛的出生提醒人们“我们需要以一种良好的方式生活，尊重他人。” 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：公园游客野生动物摄影师Erin Braaten目睹了这一非同寻常的事件。 occurrence 与witness之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事。故填was witnessed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：公园游客野生动物摄影师Erin Braten目睹了这一非同寻常的事件，她碰巧在适当的时间出现在适当的地点。先行词为photographer Erin Braten，在非限制性定语从句作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 3．考查形容词。句意：Braaten是蒙大拿州卡利斯佩尔的居民，每年都会去黄石公园几次，但她从未想过自己会见证这样一个罕见的具有象征意义的时刻。此处修饰名词moment,应用形容词形式。故填symbolic。 4．考查不定式。句意：Braaten停下来欣赏这只小牛和它的母亲，在安全和尊重的距离内拍摄了一些令人惊叹的照片。manage to do sth.设法做到某事。故填to take。 5．考查副词。句意：白野牛幼崽的意义深深植根于美洲原住民文化，尤其是拉科塔人。修饰动词rooted, 应用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 6．考查动词时态。句意：传说讲述大约2000年前的一段时间，当时食物短缺，野牛正在消失。此处客观叙述 该传说，应用一般现在时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填tells。 7．考查现在分词。句意：白野牛女出现了，她向拉科塔人展示了一支神圣的烟斗和一个包袱，教他们如何祈祷，并将野牛带回这个地区以维持生计。(注：烟斗仪式是一种原住民的祈祷仪式)。Woman与 present 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填presenting。 8．考查冠词。句意：当她离开时，她变成了一头白色的小野牛。此处泛指“一头白色的小野牛”且white首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：小野牛的诞生可能“反映了黄石公园野牛中保存的自然遗传遗产的存在”,由于公园 内野牛数量的成功恢复，这种遗传遗产已经被揭示出来。此处指数量的恢复，应用recover的名词形式作宾语，故填 recovery。 10．考查介词。句意：海纳特认为，小野牛的出生提醒“我们需要以一种良好的方式生活，尊重他人。”此处为see...as...结构，故填as。 （24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game Black Myth:Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its official release on Aug. 20. Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, "Black Myth: Wukong", this long anticipated game, received critical praise for its high quality, setting a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and currently ranking 1 (two) in the historical peak number of online players for all games on Steam. As an action role-playing game, players of Black Myth: Wukong assume the role of 2 "person of destiny", embarking on a dangerous and wonderful journey to 3 (cover) the truth behind ancient legends. 4 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, the game allows players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor 5 (find) a fighting style that suits them best. 6 the game’s massive popularity in China can partly be attributed to(归因于) national familiarity 7 Journey to the West, the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of whom lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth WuKong is on the right path. Some 8 (enthusiasm) have compiled over 200 pages of background material in the past few days to help international players understand the story's deep cultural roots. The game's setting, inspired by Chinese mythology, 9 (fascinate) players worldwide. Its detailed graphics and animations bring the world of Wukong to life, making players feel part of the legend. This level of immersion is 10 (rare) achieved by few games and contributes to its success. 【答案】 1．second 2．a 3．uncover/discover 4．Featuring 5．to find 6．Though/Although/While 7．with 8．enthusiasts 9．fascinates 10．rarely 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国现在最热门的游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 1．考查序数词。句意：改编自中国经典小说《西游记》的《黑色神话：悟空》，这款备受期待的游戏，因其高质量而受到好评，在各大平台上创下了中国游戏的新纪录，排名第二，目前在Steam上的玩家达到历史高峰。此处意为“排名第二”，表达为rank second，故应用序数词，故填second。 2．考查冠词。句意：作为一款动作角色扮演游戏，《黑色神话：悟空》的玩家扮演了一个“命运之人”的角色，踏上了一段危险而奇妙的揭示古代传说背后真相的旅程。此处person of destiny“命运之人”为可数名词，且此处指泛指“一个命运之人的角色”，故应用不定冠词，且person为辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查动词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“揭露/发现事实”，故应用动词“uncover揭露/discover发现”与空前的to构成不定式to do结构，在句中作定语，修饰journey，故填uncover/discover。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：以丰富而身临其境的战斗系统为特点，这款游戏能让玩家掌握各种棒技能，并将其与各种拼写、转换、天赋、武器和盔甲相结合，从而找到适合他们自己的战斗风格。此处作状语，主语the game与feature之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填Featuring。 5．考查不定式。句意：同上。此处作目的状语，表示“将各种棒技能与拼写、转换、天赋、武器和盔甲相结合”的目的是为了找到适合自己的战斗风格，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to find。 6．考查连词。句意：尽管这款游戏在中国大规模的受欢迎部分原因是因为大家对《西游记》的熟悉，但这款游戏同时也吸引了国际观众（且他们多数人缺乏这种文化背景）这一事实表明，《黑神话：悟空》是走在了正确的道路上。此处“he game’s massive popularity in China can partly be attributed to(归因于) national familiarity ____7____ Journey to the West,”与“the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of whom lack this cultural background”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“Though/ Although/ While尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Though/ Although/ While。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“熟知……”，表达为familiarity with…，故填with。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在过去分几天里，一些游戏的热爱者编辑了200多页的背景材料，帮助国际玩家了解故事的深层文化根源。此处作主语，意为“游戏的热爱者”，故应用名词“enthusiast热爱者”作主语，且空前有some，故应用名词的复数形式作主语，故填enthusiasts。 9．考查时态。句意：这款游戏的设定灵感来自中国神话，吸引了全世界的玩家。此处作谓语动词，主语为The game's setting，为单数，与fascinate之间为主动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填fascinates。 10．考查副词。句意：这种程度的沉浸很少有其他游戏能达到，这也是其成功的原因。此处修饰动词achieved，且意为“几乎不”，故应用副词rarely，故填rarely。 （2024·四川巴中·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a form of fitness Qigong, 1 (originate) in Northern Song Dynasty with a history of more than 800 years. Initially, it developed as a way 2 (enhance) the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it evolved into a comprehensive system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people. There are   3 total of eight movements, each designed to target different parts of the body and promote overall well-being. These movements are not merely physical exercises, but also include mental focus and 4 (control) breathing. The first movement benefits the shoulders, arms and upper back, enhancing   5 (flexible) and circulation in these areas. And the final movement involves bouncing 6 (gentle) on the toes while shaking the body, 7 releases tension throughout the body. One of the greatest advantages of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it 8 any special equipment or prior experience. In recent years, Baduanjin has enjoyed great popularity among younger generations in China. As the world evolves rapidly, many young people are seeking approaches to 9 (find) inner balance and order. By embracing Baduanjin, younger generations are keeping the ancient practice alive and finding harmony between their modern lives and the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture. This is 10 young people and traditional culture meet. 【答案】 1．originated 2．to enhance 3．a 4．controlled 5．flexibility 6．gently 7．which 8．without 9．finding 10．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统健身功法——八段锦。 1．考查时态。句意：八段锦是一种健身气功，起源于北宋，已有800多年的历史。originate(起源)作谓语，与主语Baduanjin之间是主动关系，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填originated。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，八段锦是作为士兵强身健体的一种方式。此处符合短语a way to do...，意为“一种……的方式”，应后接不定式作后置定语。故填to enhance。 3．考查冠词。句意：总共有八段功法，每一段都用于针对身体的不同部位并促进全身健康。此处符合短语a total of，意为“共……，总数为……”。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些功法不仅仅是身体上的锻炼，也包括了精神上的集中和有控制的呼吸。空处作定语修饰其后名词breathing，是非谓语动词，control与逻辑主语breathing之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表被动。故填controlled。 5．考查名词。句意：第一段对肩膀、胳膊和上背有好处，增强这些部位的灵活程度及血液循环。空处作enhancing的宾语，与另一名词circulation并列，应用名词flexibility，意为“灵活性”。故填flexibility。 6．考查副词。句意：而最后一段要提起脚跟轻轻上下颠动，同时带动全身活动，这样可以放松全身的紧绷。空处做状语修饰其前的动词bouncing，需要副词形式。故填gently。 7．考查定语从句。句意：而最后一段要提起脚跟轻轻上下颠动，同时带动全身活动，这样可以放松全身的紧绷。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子poor countries，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 8．考查介词。句意：任何年龄和健康水平的人都可以练习八段锦，无需任何专门的器材或经验。分析句子可知，该句承接前句阐述八段锦的“accessibility”易操作性，应用without衔接其后的短语表示“无需”。故填without。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界的快速发展，许多年轻人正在寻求找到内在平衡和秩序的方法。此处符合短语approach to，意为“……的方法”其中to是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填finding。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是年轻人和传统文化相遇的地方。“ young people and traditional culture meet”是表语从句，结合句意，表示“在……地方(相遇)”，应用连接副词where引导该表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 （24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread 1 (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can be found at the art and life gallery affiliated with the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery 2 (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses a significant number of visitors daily, 3 many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical depth, pure 4 (creative) , and a relaxed atmosphere. These themed 5 (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, 6 (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate 7 (constant) . Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces 8 especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. 9 widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people to these museums, hence 10 (deepen) the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 【答案】 1．shaped 2．has become 3．with 4．creativity 5．factors 6．to promote 7．constantly 8．that/which 9．The 10．deepening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国各地的博物馆通过建立主题咖啡馆和画廊等创新方式，将历史深度、纯粹的创意和轻松的氛围相结合，以满足年轻人对创新文化体验和多样化生活方式的需求。这种创新不仅吸引了更多年轻人参观博物馆，也加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。 1．考查过去分词。句意：旁边是一杯咖啡和一块形状像古老花瓶的面包。空处应为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，表示“被形状设计成……”。故填shaped。 2．考查现在完成时态。句意：这家画廊结合了艺术、美食和书籍，自最近开业以来已成为年轻人的热门景点。根据关键词since可知，此处用现在完成时，主语this gallery为单数，故填has become。 3．考查介词。句意：这个地方每天都有大量的游客，许多文化和创意产品一上架就售罄。with+宾语+现在分词构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状况。故填with。 4．考查名词。句意：在中国各地，博物馆正在建立主题咖啡馆和画廊，这些咖啡馆和画廊结合了历史深度、纯粹的创造力和轻松的氛围。pure是形容词，后面需要跟名词，creative的名词形式是creativity，故填creativity。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这些主题因素迎合了年轻人对创新文化体验和多样化生活方式日益增长的需求。factor是可数名词，且根据These可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填factors。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，为了推广清代文化，辽宁省沈阳故宫博物院开设了主题咖啡厅。该句已有谓语动词launched, 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 7．考查副词。句意：公众对文化体验的浓厚兴趣正在推动博物馆不断创新。此处用副词修饰动词innovate作状语，故填constantly。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这种创新促进了文化空间的发展，特别是满足了年轻观众对新的综合文化形式的偏好。分析句子结构可知，本句是限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural spaces，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 9．考查冠词。句意：这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人来到这些博物馆，从而加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。此处表示特指widespread popularity of these products，应用定冠词表示特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人来到这些博物馆，从而加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。此句已有谓语动词has attracted, deepen在此处表主动, 故用其现在分词形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填deepening。 （24-25高三上·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the most southwestern part of China, the mountainous Yunnan province, you can see wild tea trees 1 have stood there for thousands of years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, or more specifically their leaves, 2 (use) to make special varieties of black tea and to this day Yunnan remains one of the most important tea-producing regions. The region of Yunnan, 3 (consider) to be the birthplace of tea, proves particularly suitable 4 the growth of tea trees because of its geographical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5 (range) from snow-capped mountain s in the north to subtropical low-altitudes(亚热带低海拔地区) in the southeast. Tea leaves harvested from the wild tea trees growing there have several 6 (benefit). Having lived for hundreds, if not thousands of years, these ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients from rich soil, 7 (add) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea. Also, these trees have not been subjected to pesticides or artificial fertilizers. Sadly, over the last decades, 8 number of ancient tea trees still in 9 (exist) has been on a stable decline. To keep up with demand and the production processes, many of the tea trees have been cut in half for more branches and leaves in an effort to produce bigger harvests. However, this practice obviously isn’t in the best interest of the tree 10 (it), ultimately leading to the death of many of these ancient trees. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．have been used 3．considered 4．for 5．ranges 6．benefits 7．adding 8．the 9．existence 10．itself 【导语】本文的体裁是一篇说明文。它主要介绍了中国云南省的野生茶树及其重要性，包括这些茶树的悠久历史、地理条件对茶树生长的影响、茶叶的益处，以及近年来古茶树数量减少的问题。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国最西南部的云南省，你可以看到已经屹立了数千年的野生茶树。“_____ have stood there for thousands of years”为定语从句，修饰先行词“wild tea trees”，且该定语从句缺少主语，又因为先行词指物，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填that或which。 2．考查动词语态。句意：自汉朝以来，这些树木，或者更具体地说，它们的叶子，被用来制作特殊品种的红茶，直到今天，云南仍然是最重要的茶叶产区之一。根据时间状语“Since the Han dynasty”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的情况，时态应用现在完成时；又因为主语“these trees, or more specifically their leaves”与use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been used。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：云南地区，被认为是茶的发源地，由于其地理特征，特别适合茶树的生长。“_____ (consider) to be the birthplace of tea”为定语，修饰The region of Yunnan，且consider“认为”与“The region of Yunnan”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填considered。 4．考查固定短语。句意：云南地区，被认为是茶的发源地，由于其地理特征，特别适合茶树的生长。be suitable for为固定短语，意为“适合”。故填for。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然气候普遍温和湿润，雨水定期降落，但景观从北部的雪山到东南部的亚热带低海拔地区各不相同。range from...to...“范围从……到……”。“_____ (range) from snow-capped mountains in the north to subtropical low-altitudes in the southeast”为主句，且描述的是客观事实，所以时态应用一般现在时；又因为主语the landscape为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填ranges。 6．考查名词的数。句意：从那里生长的野生茶树采摘的茶叶有几种好处。benefit为可数名词，意为“好处”，且前面有several修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填benefits。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些古树已经存活了数百年，甚至数千年，它们从肥沃的土壤中吸收了许多矿物质和养分，增加了茶叶风味的复杂性和独特性。“_____ (add) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea”为状语，且add“增加”与逻辑主语these ancient trees之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 8．考查冠词。句意：令人遗憾的是，在过去的几十年里，仍然存在的古茶树数量一直在稳定下降。the number of为固定短语，意为“……的数量”，所以本空应填不定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：令人遗憾的是，在过去的几十年里，仍然存在的古茶树数量一直在稳定下降。exist为动词，意为“存在”，此处应用其名词形式existence作介词in的宾语。故填existence。 10．考查代词。句意：然而，这种做法显然不符合树木自身的最佳利益，最终导致了许多这些古树的死亡。此处作介词of的宾语，指代“the tree”，所以应用itself“它自己”。故填itself。 （24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Axis (轴) Is Central to Capital’s Appeal A group of landmarks 1 (represent) the backbone of Beijing was envisioned 2 (century) ago and still plays vital role in modern life. Those 3 are taking a trip to central Beijing are often recommended to climb Jingshan Hill 4 be treated to a rare bird’s-eye view of the capital’s old city. 5 summit (山顶) offers a view of the Forbidden City, with its palaces 6 (lay) out in all its sublimity (庄严). When turning around and facing north, the balance rooted in 7 (tradition) Chinese aesthetics and beliefs is more readily apparent - the Hall of Imperial Longevity resting downhill, beyond it the Di’anmen Inner and Outer streets splitting the view in half, 8 (far) extending to the Bell and Drum Towers. Such structural balance can 9 (find) throughout Beijing's old city, from the Yongdingmen Gate in the south, running through the Tian'anmen Square Complex and the Forbidden City, 10 the Bell and Drum Towers in north, stretching a total of 7.8 kilometers. 【答案】 1．representing 2．centuries 3．who 4．and 5．Its/The 6．laid 7．traditional 8．further 9．be found 10．to 【导语】本文是说明文。描绘了北京中轴线的历史意义、现代价值以及沿线的地标性建筑，展现了北京作为古都的独特韵味和现代都市的活力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪前，人们就设想了一组代表北京主心骨的地标，它们在现代生活中仍然发挥着至关重要的作用。本句已有谓语动词was envisioned，所以represent用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语landmarks之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。 2．考查名词。句意：几个世纪前，人们就设想了一组代表北京主心骨的地标，它们在现代生活中仍然发挥着至关重要的作用。根据空后的ago可知，空处应填名词，century意为“世纪”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填centuries。 3．考查定语从句。句意：那些去北京市中心旅游的人经常被推荐去爬景山，这样可以鸟瞰这座首都老城的美景。空处引导定语从句，先行词为those意为“那些人”，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，当先行词为those时，‌只用who不用that。故填who。 4．考查连词。句意：那些去北京市中心旅游的人经常被推荐去爬景山，这样可以鸟瞰这座首都老城的美景。根据句意可知。“climb Jingshan Hill”和“be treated to a rare bird’s-eye view of the capital’s old city.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．考查冠词或代词。句意：在山顶可以看到紫禁城，紫禁城的宫殿布置得非常壮观。空后为名词，所以空处应填冠词或者形容词性物主代词，此处山顶，即可理解为前文提到的景山山顶，用定冠词the修饰，也可理解为景山的山顶，用形容词性物主代词its修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Its或者The。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在山顶可以看到紫禁城，紫禁城的宫殿布置得非常壮观。此处是with引导的复合结构，和逻辑主语palaces之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语的补足语。故填laid。 7．考查形容词。句意：当转身朝北时，植根于中国传统美学和信仰的平衡更加明显——长寿殿在山下，它的后面是地安门内街和外街，将视野一分为二，进一步延伸到钟鼓楼。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 8．考查副词。句意：当转身朝北时，植根于中国传统美学和信仰的平衡更加明显——长寿殿在山下，它的后面是地安门内街和外街，将视野一分为二，进一步延伸到钟鼓楼。修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰，根据句意，表达“进一步延伸”之意，需用比较级。故填further。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：这样的结构平衡在北京老城随处可见，从南边的永定门，穿过天安门广场和紫禁城，到北边的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。find和主语structural balance之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be found。 10．考查介词。句意：这样的结构平衡在北京老城随处可见，从南边的永定门，穿过天安门广场和紫禁城，到北边的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。此处是固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……起到……”。故填to。 （24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China continues making progress in space exploration. In July 2020, China launched its first Mars program, Tianwen-1, 1 was its first independent interplanetary exploration initiative. Then Tianwen-2, 2 robotic mission to collect samples from an asteroid (a small planet), is scheduled for a launch around 2025. And China is looking to combine elements of these missions to attempt a 3 (history) Mars sample return around 2030 through Tianwen-3. Mars is considered one of the main candidates 4 a planet that could sustain life beyond Earth. While a large number of instruments 5 (launch) to Mars since the 1960s, some questions can only be answered by 6 (examine) Martian material in 7 (laboratory) here on Earth. Work on China’s Tianwen -3 Mars sample return mission is progressing 8 (relative) smoothly. “Based on the current progress of other nations’ Martian exploration projects, China is likely to become the first country 9 (bring) Martian soil back to Earth,” a leading scientist at the China National Space Administration said, 10 (note) that China has started to set up the world’s first Martian sample laboratory. With the samples to be collected and analyzed, researchers will gain deeper insights into the formation and evolution (演变) of Mars. 【答案】 1．which 2．a 3．historic 4．as 5．have been launched 6．examining 7．laboratories 8．relatively 9．to bring 10．noting 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的火星探测的进展。 1．考查定语从句。句意：2020年7月，中国启动了首个火星项目“天问一号”，是中国首个独立的行星际探测项目。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为its first Mars program，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which， 2．考查冠词。句意：然后，天问二号，一个从小行星收集样本的机器人任务，计划于2025年左右发射。此处mission“任务”为可数名词，且此处泛指“天问二号”是一个机器人任务，故应用不定冠词，且robotic为辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：中国正试图将这些任务的要素结合起来，尝试在2030年左右通过天问三号进行历史火星样本返回。此处作定语，修饰名词短语Mars sample return，故应用形容词“historic历史的”，故填historic。 4．考查介词。句意：火星被认为是除地球以外可能维持生命的主要候选人之一。此处意为“作为……的候选人”，表达为candidates as…，故填as。 5．考查时态。句意：尽管自20世纪60年代以来，大量的仪器已经发生到火星，但有些问题只能通过检测地球上实验室里的火星物质来回答。此处为谓语动词，主语为a large number of instruments，为复数，与launch之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语since the 1960s可知，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have，故填have been launched。 6．考查动名词。句意：同上。此处空前的by为介词，故应用动名词作宾语，故填examining。 7．考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处laboratory“实验室”为可数名词，且此处泛指地球上研究火星物质的很多个实验室，故应用其复数形式作宾语，故填laboratories。 8．考查副词。句意：中国“天问三号”火星样本返回任务进展得相对顺利。此处修饰副词smoothly，故应用副词“relatively相对地”作状语，故填relatively。 9．考查不定式。句意：中国国家航天局的一位主要科学家表示：“根据其他国家火星探测项目的最新进展，中国很可能成为第一个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。”并强调，中国已经开始建立世界上第一个火星样本实验室了。此处作定语，修饰the first country，故应用不定式作后置定语，故填to bring。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子谓语动词为said，此处作状语，主语为a leading scientist，此处note与其逻辑主语a leading scientist之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填nothing。 （24-25高三上·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 1 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 2 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 3 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 4 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 5 (concentration) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 6 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 7 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing. Martial arts 8 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 9 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 10 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【答案】 1．performed 2．with 3．the 4．who 5．concentrate 6．traditional 7．using 8．are recognized 9．child’s 10．helps 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了朱伟在津巴布韦教授太极以及练习太极的益处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在非洲东南部的一个国家，津巴布韦，一群孩子正密切关注着一系列缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸，他们的眼睛盯着他们的中国太极大师。本句的谓语是are following，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a series of martial arts movements和perform之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填performed。 2．考查介词。句意参考上题。根据空后的their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master可知，这里为“with+宾语+过去分词”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 3．考查冠词。句意：事实上，这群太极爱好者在他们的教练——45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟——的指导下，正在享受专注的力量。这里特指第一段中的“A group of children”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhu Wei，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导。故填who。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“太极可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习。”这里为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，表示让学生集中精力学习，所以空处应用动词原形concentrate，意为“集中”。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故填concentrate。 6．考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种植根于中国多种传统的身心锻炼，包括武术、中医和哲学。空处作定语，修饰Chinese medicine，traditional意为“传统的”。traditional Chinese medicine意为“中医”。故填traditional。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它强调通过轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸建立身心联系。本句的谓语是emphasizes，所以空处应用非谓语动词。这里表示方式，所以应用现在分词，作状语，故填using。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：武术被公认为一种健身活动，具有广泛的健康益处。本句陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语Martial arts和recognize之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are recognized。 9．考查名词的格。句意：此外，它还可以提高孩子的自信心和体力。空处作定语修饰confidence and physical strength，且空前有a，所以应用名词单数child的所有格形式child’s。故填child’s。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：儿童活动组织者亚伯拉罕·马图卡表示，让年轻人忙于太极拳等活动并用其娱乐他们，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。本句陈述的是一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语keeping...，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填helps。 （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It 1 (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts 2 (advance) an ecological civilization. 3 belief that “green is gold” reflects the 4 (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community 5 (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising 6 (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging 7 major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands 8 sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under 9 it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a 10 (prior) throughout China. 【答案】 1．expresses 2．.to advance 3．The 4．shared 5．featuring 6．violently 7．as 8．and 9．which 10．priority 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。草木植成，国之富也，中国已大力推进生态文明建设。本文主要阐述中国为之取得的成就和所做出的努力。 1．考查动词时态。句意：它表达了这样一种观点，即良好的生态环境本身具有经济和社会价值。根据后文has可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大力推进生态文明建设。此处应用动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰 efforts。故填 to advance。 3．考查冠词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。此处belief为特指，应用定冠词 the。首字母大写。故填The。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。修饰名词understanding用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共有的”。故填shared。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里曾经是一个主要的石灰石矿区，现在已经变成了一个风景如画的社区，以竹海为特色，成为一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。此处为非谓语动词community与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 6．考查副词。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县的森林覆盖率显著增加，从70年前的不足0.3%急剧上升到目前的57%。此处要用副词violently修饰rising。故填violently。 7．考查介词。句意：曾经贫瘠的土地现在变成了郁郁葱葱的绿洲，生态农场和农业旅游作为当地收入的主要来源。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为……”要用介词as。故填 as。 8．考查连词。句意：为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。结合前后文语境可知此处为并列关系。故填 and。 9．考查定语从句。句意：中国政府发起了“山水工程”，实施了数十项重大生态系统修复工程。为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。under ______ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems 是定语从句，修饰先行词the Shan-Shui Initiative，under后面缺少宾语，指物。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：努力将这些环境效益转化为生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游业的基础，仍然是中国的优先事项。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知，用单数名词priority。故填 priority。 （24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Saihanba” is a word with a mixture of Mongolian and Chinese 1 (origin), meaning a beautiful and high mountain.The mountain is located in the north of Hebei Province and in the south of the Inner Mongolian plain HunShanDake. With an average elevation (海拔高度) of 1,500m, Saihanba was once full of water, forest and animals. During the early days of the Qing dynasty(1644—1912), it used to be part of the royal hunting ground. However, after the government 2 (open) it to the public in 1863, the 3 (largely) forested area transformed into a wasteland as a result of mass reclamation(开荒). In 1962 when the People’s Republic of China intended to reforest the area to improve the local ecological environment as well as 4 (support) the building of the country, everything was hard in the beginning. In those days, on this wasteland, there was neither enough food to eat, 5 enough space to live in for many new comers. So they grew potatoes and corns to supply 6 (they), and set up tents for shelter. After all the trees 7 (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the workers started to doubt 8 it was possible for this place to be reforested. But the campaign lo reforest the area continued. And by the year 1976, 46,000 hectares of land in Saihanba had been reforested. Finally 9 foresters and the locals could 10 (breath) a sigh of relief since their efforts were now paying off. 【答案】 1．originally 2．opened 3．large 4．supporting 5．nor 6．themselves 7．planted 8．whether/if 9．the 10．breathe 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国在“塞罕坝”重新造林的故事。 1．考查副词。句意：“塞罕坝”原本是蒙古语和汉语的混合词，意思是美丽的高山。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面的句子。故填originally。 2．考查时态。句意：然而，1863年政府向公众开放后，由于大规模开垦，大片森林变成了荒地。这里考查谓语动词， the government 与open为主动关系，且由in 1863可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填opened。 3．考查形容词。句意：然而，1863年政府向公众开放后，由于大规模开垦，大片森林变成了荒地。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词area。故填large。 4．考查非谓语。句意：1962年，当中华人民共和国打算在该地区重新造林以改善当地的生态环境并支持国家建设时，起初一切都很艰难。介词短语as well as后应用动名词作宾语。故填supporting。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：在那些日子里，在这片荒地上，既没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的空间供许多新来者居住。此空考查neither...nor，表“既不……也不”，为固定搭配。故填nor。 6．考查代词。句意：于是，他们种了土豆和玉米来养活自己，还搭起了帐篷作为避难所。由句意可知，这里表示养活“自己”，所以应用反身代词作动词后宾语。故填themselves。 7．考查非谓语。句意：春天种的树都在秋天死了，工人们开始怀疑这个地方是否有可能重新造林。此空考查非谓语，all the trees与plant为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填planted。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：春天种的树都在秋天死了，工人们开始怀疑这个地方是否有可能重新造林。此空考查宾语从句，从句成分完整，由句意可知，此空这里应填whether或者if，表“是否”，符合语境。故填whether或if。 9．考查冠词。句意：最后，林务人员和当地人终于松了一口气，因为他们的努力现在得到了回报。这里特指前面的 the workers，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查动词。句意：最后，林务人员和当地人终于松了一口气，因为他们的努力现在得到了回报。此空应填动词作谓语，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填breathe。 （24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Breaking Records: Pan Zhanle Wins Gold in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the world by claiming the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a 1 (shock) time of 46. 40 seconds. This historic achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gold in the event, adding a 2 (nine) gold to the country’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games. Pan, who set the world record at the February world championships in Doha, 3 (face) intense competition from the likes of former record holder David Popovic of Romania and Rio Olympic champion Kyle Chalmers of Australia. However, Pan’s powerful stroke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him 4 (finish) 1. 08 seconds ahead, shaving 0. 4 seconds 5 his own previous record. The 20- year- old gold medalist from Zhejiang province 6 (remarkable) displayed consistency throughout the meet, clocking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victory is just like a legend, from breaking the Asian record in 2023 to becoming 7 Olympic champion in 2024. The young swimmer’s journey from a 4- year- old beginner to the 8 (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes around the globe. 9 Pan celebrates his historic feat, the world watches in awe, anticipating more groundbreaking 10 (perform) from the rising star of Chinese swimming. 【答案】 1．shocking 2．ninth 3．faced 4．finish 5．off 6．remarkably 7．an 8．fastest 9．As/When/While 10．performance/performances 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子100米自由泳金牌并打破记录。 1．考查形容词。句意：8月1日，巴黎——中国选手潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得男子100米自由泳金牌，震惊了世界，打破了世界纪录。修饰名词time，需用-ing结尾的形容词shocking，作定语。故填shocking。 2．考查序数词。句意：这一历史性成就标志着中国在该项目上首次获得奥运金牌，为中国的奥运奖牌榜增添了第九枚金牌。此处表示“第九枚金牌”，所以应该使用序数词“ninth”来表示顺序。故填ninth。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在2月于多哈举行的世界锦标赛上创造世界纪录的潘展乐面临着来自罗马尼亚前纪录保持者大卫·波波维奇和澳大利亚里约奥运会冠军凯尔·查尔默斯等强劲对手的激烈竞争。空处作谓语，此处应该使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填faced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，潘展乐凭借强大的划水力量和无可挑剔的时机把握，以1.08秒的优势率先完成比赛，比他自己之前的纪录快了0.4秒。see sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人做某事”，空处需填省略to的动词不定式。故填finish。 5．考查介词。句意同上。shave off为固定搭配，意为“削减，减少”。故填off。 6．考查副词。句意：这位来自浙江省的20岁金牌得主在整个比赛中都表现出了惊人的稳定性，在接力赛中成绩为46.92秒，在半决赛中成绩为47.21秒。修饰动词displayed，需用副词remarkably，作状语。故填remarkably。 7．考查冠词。句意：他的胜利就像传奇一样，从2023年打破亚洲纪录到2024年成为奥运冠军。句子中“Olympic champion”是泛指一个奥运冠军，且Olympic发音以元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：这位年轻游泳选手从4岁的初学者成长为最快游泳选手的旅程，激励着全球有抱负的运动员。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填fastest。 9．考查状语从句。句意：当潘展乐庆祝他这一历史性壮举时，全世界都惊叹不已，期待着这位中国游泳界的新星能有更多突破性的表现。此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，as/when/while都可以表示这个时间关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As/When/While。 10．考查名词。句意同上。句子中“more groundbreaking”表示“更多突破性的”，后面应该接名词来表示具体的成果或表现，performance即可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，此处单数或者复数形式都可以。故填performance/performances。 （24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With impressive noses and staring eyes, bronze masks and figures 1 (display) during a digital tour of Chinese artifacts (史前古器物) amazed British school students. 2 virtual tour of China’s Sanxingdui Museum was held on Thursday in Central London during an event in celebration of Chinese Language Day of this year, which 3 (attend) by about 100 students from four schools. Despite 4 (recognize) as one of the world’s greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins, whose remnants (遗迹) date back 4,500 to 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 5 many students, including Devina Mistry from Queen Mary’s High School. Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been introduced to Sanxingdui, and the bronze figure of a tiger left a strong 6 (impress) on her. She has been learning Chinese, 7 events like this have always been entertaining and educational for her. “Learning Chinese is more than acquiring a new way to communicate,” she said, adding that the experiences of learning the language gave her an opportunity to connect with people and enriched her understanding and appreciation of a culture 8 is both ancient and alive today. “Cultural 9 (exchange) are really important in education,” said Katharine Carruthers, director of IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society’s Confucius Institute for Schools. “Chinese children learning English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrock of the relationship between the two countries, and it’s important for them 10 (find) out they have more in common.” 【答案】 1． displayed 2．A 3．was attended 4．being recognized 5．to 6． impression 7．and 8．that/which 9．exchanges 10．to find 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了周四，在伦敦市中心举行的庆祝今年汉语日的活动中，中国三星堆博物馆的虚拟之旅举行，来自四所学校的约100名学生参加了此次活动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一次中国文物的数字之旅中展示的青铜面具和人物有着令人印象深刻的鼻子和凝视的眼睛，这让英国学生惊叹不已。句子谓语动词是amazed，空格处填入非谓语动词，display与masks and figures构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。 2．考查冠词。句意：周四，在庆祝今年中国语言日的活动中，伦敦市中心举行了中国三星堆博物馆的虚拟之旅，来自四所学校的约100名学生参加了这次活动。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，virtual以辅音音素开头，且句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 3．考查时态语态。句意同上。空格处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词an event，且与动词attend构成被动关系，结合was held可知句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was attended。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管三星堆遗址被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一，但它的遗迹可以追溯到4500到3000年前，许多学生对它并不熟悉，包括玛丽女王高中的Devina Mistry。despite是介词，空格处填入动名词作宾语，recognize与其逻辑主语the Sanxingdui Ruins构成被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being recognized。 5．考查介词。句意同上。be unfamiliar to sb表示“为某人所不熟悉”。故填to。 6．考查名词。句意：Mistry表示，这是她第一次了解到三星堆，这尊老虎铜像给她留下了深刻的印象。leave a strong impression on sb.表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 7．考查连词。句意：她一直在学习中文，这样的活动对她来说总是既有趣又有教育意义。前后句子为并列句，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她补充说，学习这门语言的经历让她有机会与人们交流，并丰富了她对一种既古老又现代的文化的理解和欣赏。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a culture，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查名词的数。句意：文化交流在教育中非常重要。结合句中的are，且exchange为可数名词，表示泛指，可知应用名词复数形式作主语。故填exchanges。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国儿童学习英语和英国儿童学习中文将是两国关系的基石，重要的是他们要发现彼此有更多的共同点。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to find。 （24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every four years in ancient Greece, boys and men traveled to Olympia 1 (compete) in the Olympic Games. However, there’s evidence that another sporting event was held at the same stadium every four years — this one for young women and girls. The event 2 (call) the Heraia, and it was a footrace (赛跑). Participants competed in different age categories on a 3 (shorten) version of the men’s Olympic track. The 4 (win) received olive- leaf crowns like Olympic victors, 5 got a portion of a cow as well. Written evidence of the Heraia comes from 6 account by Pausanias, a geographer from the second century AD 7 wrote about his travels throughout the Greek world. He wrote that the Heraia dated to “ancient times”, and was associated 8 Hippodamia. The other known evidence for the Heraia are statues that appear to describe female runners wearing 9 (special) made costume that Pausanias says Heraia runners wore. One statue is a bronze figure 10 (date) from 520 BC to 500 BC, and another statue (of marble) dates from 30 BC to AD 68, suggesting that the Heraia may have lasted for several centuries. 【答案】 1．to compete 2．was called 3．shortened 4．winners 5．and 6．an 7．who 8．with 9．specially 10．dating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项以希腊女神赫拉(Hera)命名的运动会Heraia。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在古希腊，每隔四年，男孩和男人都会前往奥林匹亚参加奥运会。根据句意，此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填to compete。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这项赛事被称为Heraia，是一项竞走比赛。本句所提事情发生在过去，句子缺谓语动词，而且前后是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：参赛者在缩短版的男子奥运跑道上参加了不同年龄组别的比赛。此处是过去分词作定语，shorten与被修饰词 version 是被动关系。故填shortened。 4．考查名词。句意：获胜者像奥运会冠军一样获得橄榄叶王冠，并得到一头牛的一部分。根据句意，此处是指获胜者，应该用名词。注意前面提到不同年龄段比赛，所以获胜者不止一个，故用复数形式。 故填winners。 5．考查连词。句意：获胜者像奥运会冠军一样获得橄榄叶王冠，并得到一头牛的一部分。根据句意以及句尾的 as well可知，此处要用并列连词 and。故填and。 6．考查冠词。句意：Heraia的书面证据来自于公元二世纪的地理学家包萨尼亚的一篇记述，他记录了他在希腊世界的旅行。此处 account意为“描写”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头。故填an。 7．考查定语从句。句意：Heraia的书面证据来自于公元二世纪的地理学家包萨尼亚的一篇记述，他记录了他在希腊世界的旅行。先行词为Pausanias，做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。 故填who。 8．考查介词。句意：他写道，Heraia可以追溯到“古代”，与希波达米亚有关。be associated with 是固定搭配。故填with。 9．考查副词。句意：另一个已知的Heraia的证据是雕像，这些雕像似乎描述了穿着特殊服装的女性跑步者，包萨尼亚斯说Heraia跑步者穿的就是这种服装。此处要用副词修饰后面的 made。 故填specially。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一座雕像是公元前520年至公元前500年的青铜雕像，另一座雕像(大理石)的历史可以追溯到公元前30年至公元68年，这表明Heraia雕像可能持续了几个世纪。此处是现在分词作定语，与逻辑主语a bronze figure之间是主动关系。故填dating。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$