Unit 3 SectionA3 Grammar Focus课件2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 My School Section A 3 Grammar Focus (3a-3d) What is your school like? At the end of this lesson, you’ll be able to: talk about places in school. describe locations using there be structure and prepositions of positions. introduce and talk about your school. describe the places you like in your school and why. 单元主题: 人与自我 单元子主题:生活与学习一多彩,安全,有意 义的学校生活 Learning objectives: library Where’s the library? It’s _______ the classroom building. behind Warm up library 3 Where are the bookcases? They are _______ the window. next to -Is there a whiteboard in your classroom？ -Yes, there is. -No, there isn’t. nowadays before -Are there any lockers? -Yes, there are. -No, there aren’t. Teachers’ building School Hall There are some trees _____________ the sports field. in front of Teachers’ building School Hall There is a teachers’ building __________ the school hall. across from There is a student centre ________ the library _____ the gym. between and Exploring the rules: 3a Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of positions. Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. _____ __ a tall tree in front of the house. _____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box. There is There are 表示的是“_______________________”。 I. There be -- 句型: 某处有(存在) 某人或某物 肯定句结构： There ______________ +名词+地点状语 be (is，are) 2. 否定句结构： There ____________… 1. 大桥街上没有银行。 ______ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. 2. 教室里没有篮球。 ______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom. There isn’t There aren’t isn’t / aren’t 这附近有餐馆吗？ ___ ______ a restaurant near here? Yes, there _____. / No, there ______. 2. 教室里有学生吗？ ___ _____ any students in the classroom? Yes, there _____. / No, there _______. Is there Are there 3.一般疑问句结构： ________+ 主语 +…? 肯定回答： Yes, there__________. 否定回答： No, there __________. Is / Are is / are isn’t/aren’t is isn’t are aren’t 13 -篮子里有多少苹果？-五个。 —How many apples __________ in the bag？ —Five. 3. there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句: 由“ ___________ ＋_______＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。 特殊疑问词 is/are are there 14 1. 紧挨着图书馆有一个教学楼。 _____ __ a classroom building next to library. 1. ___________原则 There be句型中____ 动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持_______。 be 一致 There is II. There be –原则: 2. 公园里很多树。 _____ ____ many trees in the park. There are 主谓一致 15 1. _____ __ a teacher and some students in the classroom. 2. ___________原则 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和________它的 那个主语在数上 保持_________， 最靠近 一致 There is 2. _____ ____ some students and a teacher in the classroom. There are 就近原则 16 1. There _____ a bus in school. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们学校所有的) 2. Our school ______ a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们学校所有的) there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“——”，但有区别： 1) there be 结构表示的是“_______________”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“____________”, 强调“所属关系”。 X某地有某物/人 有 III. there be与have/has的区别 某人/ 物所有 is has 17 2) 当表示某物的_______ 和组成部分时, 用there be 和have _______。 构成 均可 (= _________twenty classes in our school.) Our school ______ twenty classes. There are has 18 3a Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of positions. Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 介词： 表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。 IV. Prepositions (介词) 方位介词：是英语语法中介词的一种，指代__________的介词。它们用于描述物体或事件在空间中的位置关系。 under between next to in above behind on In front of 常见的方位介词包括‌： 方向和位置 V. 如何问路和指路 -- ______ is the gym? --It’s behind the sports field. --____________ the whiteboard? --It’s next to the blackboard. 句型： Where is /are......?意为“_________________”。 where 是特殊疑问词,“哪里，某地”询问 _________ . where引导疑问句,主谓要求倒装,且be动词必须与后面的主语保持_______. Where Where’s 某物或某人在哪里？ 地点 一致 Complete the sentences below. Practice 3b below 在下面 are They’re is is is It’s Are aren’t are is It’s are Look at the picture and answer these questions. 1. What is it? 2. Is it similar (相似的) to yours? 3. What do you think of the classroom? It is a classroom. No, it isn’t. It looks comfortable. Prediction 23 Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of/on the wall. A whiteboard is next to/between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the whiteboard. The teacher's desk is in the corner, under/ in front of a window. Students sit between/on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. 3c description n. 描述 3d Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. Group work The classroom in the UK My classroom teacher’s desk, locker, blackboard, smart whiteboard, drawer, reading corner Hello, everyone! Now I will introduce my classroom. This is my classroom. There are many things in our classroom. There are … next to the teacher's desk. And there 's a … . Another blackboard is … . There is a … . There are many … in the locker. There are … students in my class. We sit … . The teacher's desk … . I love my classroom. That’s all, thank you. Report A classroom that is not clean and tidy can help us study better. 一个不干净整洁的教室，能让我们更好的学习。 A classroom that is not clean and tidy can help us study better. 一个不干净整洁的教室，能让我们更好的学习。 Think and share: Summary 询问物 体位置 -Where is/ are...? -It is /They are +方位词+n. -Is /Are there +n.+方位词+名词? -Yes, there is./ No，there isn’t. -Yes，there are./ No, there aren't. 描述物 体位置 There is / are +n.+方位词+名词 介绍教室 Topic sentences: This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. Supporting sentences: There's a … 书架 (短语) _______ 2. 屏幕 (名词) _______ 3. 储物柜(名词) _____ 4. 长桌(短语) _______ 5. 在角落(短语) ________ 6. 读书角 (短语) __________ screen bookcase 一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 locker long tables in the corner a reading corner Exercises 7. 你的教室有白板吗? ___________________________ 8. 有储物柜吗？ _______________________ 9. 运动场前有一些树木。 ___________________ 10. 墙上有一些著名人物的画像。 _____________________________________________ There are some trees in front of the sports field. Are there any lockers? Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 二、语法填空。 Hello, I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my neighbourhood(街区). It 1. ______ (be) beautiful and quiet. My house is 2. ________ to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty 3. ______ (live) in that building. There is a clean and big park 4. _______ from Betty's building. I often go to the park to play football. There 5. ___ (be) a music school in my neighbourhood. is next lives across is I go there to learn 6. ________ (play)the piano every Saturday afternoon. It's across from a bank. Is there 7. ___ supermarket in my neighbourhood? Of course, there is. It's between the park 8. _____ the music school. Betty’s mother is an assistant(店员) there.9. ______ (I) favourite place in my neighbourhood is the library. It's next to the music school. It's across from an old post office. My mother 10. ________ ( work) in the post office. to play My and a works Homework 1. 绘制思维导图总结本节课句型结构。 2. 写一篇80词的短文介绍自己理想中的教室， 采访两位同学理想中的教室是什么样的。) 3. 预习Section B 1b。 $$