2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(预测卷四)-【师大金卷】2025年高考英语复习冲刺全真模拟试卷精选必刷题(新高考)
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新高考英语答案 —108
Istarted withquitesmal bowls,youknow,smal
homeGusedobjects.ThenI wantedtotryto make
largerdesigns,butstilsomethingthatmightfindits
wayintoahome,ratherthanamuseum.Thenin1981
Igottheideaofthembeingusedoutdoors,sotheygot
biggerandbigger.Andotherpeoplelikethemtoo.
W:Theycertainlydo.Wel,thankyouverymuchforyour
comingheretoday,Frank.
M:Yourewelcome.
Text9
W:Welcomeback.Imsoexcitedfortodaysshowbecause
wehaveworldGfamouschefGordonRamone.
M:Helo,thanksforhavingme.
W:Yourewelcome.HaveyoubeentoAustraliabefore?
M:Ohyes,manytimes.Ialwayscomeoverforabarbecue.
W:Soteltheviewersathomewhatyouaregoingtoshow
ustoday.
M:Wel,asIwasvisitingfromEngland,Iwouldmakea
Britishclassicforyou,whichisasteakpie.
W:Youlprobablyhateme,butImnotabigfanofred
meat.
M:Dontworry.Thegreatthingaboutapieisthatyou
canmakeitwithlotsofthings.Soinsteadofsteak,
youcouldusechicken.
W:Whatifwehaveanyvegetarianswatching?
M:Thentheylstarve.No,Imjustkidding.Youcanuse
differentthings.Infact,Icookedapieafew weeks
agofor mydaughter.That was madeofpotatoes,
cheese and some other green vegetables.It was
beautiful.
W:Soyouhavealreadymadeonejusttoshowuswhatthe
endresultwilbe.
M:Yeah,soletmejustgetitoutoftheoven.Perfect.So
idealyitwouldbegoldenbrownalover.Ifyouleave
itintoolong,theedgeswouldbeburntblack.
Text10
Wel,goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcome
totheCrownePlazabusinesscenteratCoogeeBeach.Im
DavidBowers,yourhostforthenexttwodays,andIjust
wanttogiveyousomepracticalinformation.OK.Coffee,
tea,andcolddrinksareservedaldayinthecafewhichis
justinsidethemainentrancetothehotel.Lunchisserved
between12:00and2:30intheprivatediningroom.This
eveningyouareinvitedtojointhemanagementfordrinks
bytheswimming pool.The General Managerusualy
makesashortwelcomespeech.Idliketoapologizeforthe
temperature.Imafraiditsalittlewarmerthanusualin
herebecausetheairconditioninginthebusinesscenteris
beingrepaired.However,the work wil becompleted
beforelunchtime.Right.Therearesomechangestothe
conference program. Unfortunately,one ofthe main
speakershascanceledhertalkandsoacoupleofthe
sessionshavebeencanceledorrescheduled.Theupdated
programisbeingprintedatthemoment.OKnow,before
wegoforbreakfast,arethereanyquestions?
2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(预测卷四)
1-5ACABB 6-10CCBAA
11-15CBAAC 16-20ABACA
[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了几个
洛杉矶的自行车商店.
21.D [解题思路]细节理解题.根据 LosAngelesBike
Academy部 分 的 “ItsinitiativeisitsEarnGaGBike
program,wherestudentsspendtimeintheshop
learningthebasicsofbikemaintenanceandrunning
astore,andtheygraduatewiththeirownbike.(它
的新举措是“挣一辆自行车”(EarnGaGBike)计划,学
生们在店里学习自行车维护和经营商店的基本知
识,毕业 时 就 能 拥 有 自 己 的 自 行 车)”可 知,Los
AngelesBikeAcademy为学生提供了一个挣自行
车的项目.故选 D.
22.B [解题思路]细节理解题.根据 TheCubHouse部
分的“HereyoucanplayagameofpingGpongon
theoutdoortable,headintotheminigreenhouse
foradelicateplant,orjustadmirethevintage(老
式的)cyclingclotheshungonthewals.(在这里,
你可以在户外的桌子上打乒乓球,走进迷你温室,
观赏一株精致的植物,或者只是欣赏挂在墙上的复
古自行车服.)”可知,TheCubHouse这个自行车
店喜欢乒乓球爱好者.故选B.
23.C [解题思路]推理判断题.通读全文,并根据文章第
一段 “LosAngelesishometoapopularcycling
culture.Thefolowingbikeshopswilhelpyousee
thecityinawholenewlight.(洛杉矶是流行的自
行车文化之乡.下面的自行车店将帮助你以全新
的眼光看待这座城市)”可知,文章主要介绍了几个
洛杉矶的自行车商店.由此可推知,文章的写作目
的是推广洛杉矶的自行车商店.故选 C.
[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文.文章介绍了人们通
过 TikTok和冲浪的方式来纪念去世的亲人.
24.C [解题思路]推理判断题题.根据文章第三段“He
foundcomfortintheseaandsurfing,butalways
feltitwasanexperienceheshouldhaveshared
withhisfather.(他在大海和冲浪中找到了安慰,
但他总觉得这是一种应该和父亲分享的经历.)”可
推知,他之前没有和父亲一起冲浪过.故选 C.
25.A [解 题 思 路]细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 文 章 第 五 段
“‘Throughsurfing,Itookhimouttherebecause
healwayslovedtheocean,andheandIwere
adventurebuddies,’Dansays.(“通过冲浪,我带
他去那里,因为他一直喜欢海洋,他和我是冒险伙
伴,”丹说.)”可知,丹之所以选择海洋来感觉更接
近父亲是因为父亲对海洋的热爱.故选 A.
26.D [解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 倒 数 第 二 段
“TheMendiorozfamilywereoneofthousandsof
thosewhogotintouchfromaroundtheworld,
sparkingthebeginningofthe ‘OneLast Wave
Project’.(Mendioroz一家是来自世界各地的成千
上万的人中的一个,他们点燃了“最后一波”项目
的开始.)”可知,启发丹去做“最后一波项目”的是
全世界都在关注他的视频.故选 D.
27.B [解题思路]主旨大意题.根据文章第一段“Butthe
way werememberloved onesis changing,as
thousandsoffamiliesturntooneprojectusing
TikTokandasurfboard.(但我们纪念亲人的方式
正在改变,成千上万的家庭使用抖音和冲浪板来做
一个项目.)”以及第四 段“Afteroneunforgettable
tripintothe...thissimpleactivitycouldhavewhen
dealingwithloss.(在一次难忘的纽波特海岸海浪
之旅之后,丹在冲浪板上写着他父亲的名字,他意
识到这个简单的活动在应对亲人的去世时可能具
有潜在的治愈力量.”可知,本文主要讲述了人们冲
浪和 TikTok项目来纪念去世的亲人.故选B.
[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文.文章以绿头苍蝇为
例,解释了苍蝇是如何通过感受器快速探测食物的,它们
新高考英语答案 —109
的气味感受器在苍蝇的生存中起到了重要的作用.
28.C [解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 三 段“The
familyoffliesthatIstudy—theblowflies—arethe
buzzing...comeoffpicnicsandgarbagecans.(我
研究的苍蝇家族———绿头苍蝇———是一种嗡嗡作
响的苍蝇,通常是一种美丽的金属蓝色,带有青铜
色和绿色.它们已经完善了快速感知野餐和垃圾
桶自然产生的气味的能力)”可知,作者关注绿头苍
蝇是由于它们有不同寻常的嗅觉能力.故选 C.
29.A [解题思路]细节理解题.根据文章第三段“There
isalotofcompetitionforaresourcelikean...and
tendtoshowuptothescenefirst.(像一个满溢的
垃圾桶这样的资源会有很多竞争,因为垃圾的营
养价值很高,里面有腐烂的肉.但绿头苍蝇能比
它们的竞争对手或人类更早地嗅到这些气味,而
且往往会先出现在现场)”可知,绿头苍蝇比起竞
争对手能更快地探测食物资源.故选 A.
30.B [解 题 思 路]推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 文 章 第 四 段
“Sensingsystemsdifferdependingontheinsect
andspecies...smelofsugarGbasedmolecules,an
energyGrichfoodsourceforus.(感应系统因昆虫
和物种的不同而不同.绿头苍蝇的主要感知器官
是它们的触角,这是它们头部的两个薄薄的突起,
上面覆盖着细小的毛发.这些细毛是由特殊的细
胞组成的,这些细胞含有对特定 气 味 的 感 受 器.
想想刚从烤箱里出来的一批巧克力饼干.你可以
闻到它们的香味,因为我们人类鼻子内部的细胞
表面有感受器.这些感受器向大脑发送信号:前
方有美味的食物.它们能探测到 糖 基 分 子 的 甜
味,这是一种能量丰富的食物来源)”可知作者是
通过将苍蝇的感受器和人的感受器进行对比来描
述第四段的.故选B.
31.C [解题思路]推理判断题.根据文章最后一段“But
anyflythatcandetecttheusefulsmel ...better
survivalratesandproducemoregenerations.(但是
任何能够探测到有用的意味着“这里有营养的苍蝇
食物”气味信号的苍蝇,将具有优势.随着时间的
推移,拥有这些气味感受器的昆虫将有更好的存活
率,并产生更多的后代)”可推知,气味感受器在苍
蝇的生存中起到了重要的作用.故选 C.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了全
氟烷基化学物质又被称为“永久性化学物质”.此类物质
发现之初着实令科学家们兴奋,而且被广泛应用于各种各
样的产品.随着时间的推移,令其广受青睐的众多“优点”
却成了一系列难题的始作俑者.然而,幸运的是,美国的
科学家们发现了一种使它们分解的方法.
32.C [解题思路]推理判断题.根据第二段“Businesses
startedputting PFASin al sortsofproducts,
...flossforcleaning yourteeth contain PFAS
chemicals.(企业开始在各种产品中添加 PFAS,从
不粘锅到防水衣服,从消防喷雾到抗污地毯.甚至
像食品包装和清洁牙齿的牙线都含有 PFAS化学
物质)”可推知,全氟烷基化学物质在日常生活中被
广泛应用.故选 C.
33.A [解 题 思 路]词 句 猜 测 题.根 据 第 四 段 “The
chemicalsarefoundinair,water,anddirtaround
theworld—andinanimalsandpeople.Inthe
US,97% ofhumanshavePFASintheirblood.
(这些化学物质存在于世界各地的空气、水和泥
土中,也存在于动物和人体内.在 美 国,97%的
人的血液中含有 PFAS)”可知,全氟烷基化学物
质在环境中快速增加.故划线词的意思是“快速
增加”.故选 A.
34.B [解题思路]细节理解题.根据最后一段“Butthere
areover12,000 differentkindsofPFAS.Its
important...environmentandcolectthemremains
ahugechalenge.(但 是 有 超 过 12000 种 不 同 的
PFAS.值得注意的是,新方法只能分解已经收集
的PFAS化 学 物 质.弄 清 楚 如 何 从 环 境 中 去 除
PFAS化学物质并收集它们仍然是一个巨大的挑
战)”可知,处理全氟烷基化学物质任重而道远,故
选B.
35.D [解题思路]主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 第 一 段“Scientists
havefoundanewwaytobreakdownagroupof...
tocleanupthepolutionof‘foreverchemicals’.
(科学家们发现了一种新的方法来分解一组很难
去除的有害化学物质.这一发现可能有助于解决
一个日益严重的危险问题———如何 清 理“永 久 化
学物质”的污染)”结合主要说明了全氟烷基化学
物质又被称为“永久性化学物质”.此类物质发现
之初着实令科学家们兴奋,而且被广泛应用于各
种各样的产品.随着时间的推移,令其广受 青 睐
的众多“优点”却成了一系列难题的始作俑者.然
而,幸运的是,美国的科学家们发现了一种使它们
分解的方法.故 D 项“科学家找到了分解永久化
学物质的方法”最适合作文章的标题.故选 D.
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文.文章列举了一些方法
能够让我们的免疫系统更好地发挥作用.
36.E [解题思路]上 文 “Butlikeanybodilyfunction,
immunityworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneral
health.(但就像任何身体功能一样,当我们保持整
体健康时,免疫力就会发挥最佳作用.)”可知,要
想免疫力发挥最佳作用,就要保持整体健康.结
合下文列举的具体 保 持 身 体 健 康 的 方 法 可 知,E
项“Herearepracticalapproachesproventoshow
someresults.(有一些实际的方法被证明可以产生
一些结果.)”引出下文具体的方法,衔接恰当.故
选 E.
37.F [解 题 思 路]上 文 “Childhoodvaccinations,for
instance,havebeenakeyfactorinourlonger
lifespantoday.(例如,儿童接种疫苗是我们今天
更长寿的一个关键因素.)”点明了疫苗的重要性,
并结合下文“Avaccineprovidesatrainingsession
forouradaptiveimmunity,showingithow to
fightaninvaderitsneverseenbefore.(疫苗为我
们的适应性免疫提供了一个训练课程,向它展示
如 何 对 抗 从 未 见 过 的 入 侵 者.)”可 知,F 项
“Vaccines dontfix al problems,buttheyre
realyeffective.(疫苗不能解决所有问题,但它们
确实有效.)”衔 接 上 文,引 出 下 文 疫 苗 的 具 体 效
用,符合句意.故选F.
38.G [解题思路]上文“Watchwhatyoueat.(注意你的
饮食.)”说明饮食健康的重要性,结合下文“Butif
itfeaturesconsistentlyinyourdiet,yourein
danger of replacing the healthier foods and
nutrientsthatyouneedforyourimmunesystem.
(但如果它一直在你的饮食中,你就有可能面临取
代你免疫 系 统 所 需 的 更 健 康 的 食 物 和 营 养 的 风
险.)”可知,健康饮食中若一直存在 某 物,会 对 免
疫系 统 有 害,G 项 “Havingjunkfoodonceina
whileisntgoingtoimpactyourhealth.(偶尔吃垃
圾食品并不会影响你的健康.)”中“junkfood”照应
后文“it”,构成转折关系,衔接恰当.故选 G.
39.D [解题思路]上文“Getmoving.(动起来.)”说明运
动的重要性,结合下文“Anditdoesnttakemuch.
(这并不需要太多.)”可知,D 项“Regularphysical
activityimprovesimmunefunction.(有规律的体育
活动可以提高免疫功能.)”说明运动的好处,其中
“Regularphysicalactivity”照应上文“Getmoving.”
和下文“it”,衔接恰当.故选 D.
40.A [解题思路]下文“Timeoutdoorsgivesyouabreak
from indoor air, where infectious bugs may
新高考英语答案 —110
circulate,anditalsohasbenefitsforyourimmune
function.(户外活动可以让你从室内空气中解脱出
来,室内空气中可能会传播传染性细菌,而且户外
活动对你的免疫功能也有好处.)”可知,该段描述
呆 在 户 外 对 于 免 疫 系 统 的 好 处,A 项 “Breathe
freshair.(呼 吸 新 鲜 空 气.)”衔 接 后 文 恰 当.故
选 A.
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了一次作者
在公园里帮一个小女孩推秋千,第二天她碰到作者,并给
了作者一个拥抱,作者非常开心,感觉自己的付出总会以
某种形式回报.
41.D [解题思路]句意:我主动提出带孩子们去当地的
游乐 场.根 据 后 文“totakemykidstothelocal
playground”可知,作者提出带孩子 去 游 乐 场.故
选 D.
42.B [解题思路]句意:我们一到那儿,我女儿就向秋千
走去,要 求 玩 秋 千.根 据 后 文 “togetherown
swinggoing”可知,女儿想要荡秋千.故选B.
43.A [解题思路]句意:当我扶着她越荡越高的时候,我
注意到另一个小女孩也在徒劳地试着荡秋千.根
据后文“askedifshewantedafavor”可知,作者询
问女孩需不需要帮助.由此可推测女孩的秋千荡
不起来,即徒劳地.故选 A.
44.B [解题思路]句意:她年迈的祖母安静地坐在附近的
长凳上,对我微笑.根据后文“onanearbybench”
可知,年 迈 的 祖 母 安 静 地 坐 在 附 近 的 长 凳 上,故
选B.
45.C [解题思路]句意:我使劲推了女儿一下,然后走到
小女孩身边,问她是否需要帮忙.根据上文“Igave
mydaughteronebig”可知,此处指作者推女儿荡秋
千.故选 C.
46.D [解题思路]句意:她开心地笑着,我很快就让她的
脚飞向云端.根据后文“towardstheclouds”可知,
秋千荡的很高,女孩的脚飞向云端.故选 D.
47.B [解题思路]句意:当我们回家的时候,我已经筋疲
力尽了,但是我的精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高.
根据后文“butmyspirits”可知,作者身体很累,但
是精神很好.故选B.
48.C [解题思路]句意:两年后,经过一整天的工作,我又
累了.根据后文“againafteralongdayswork”可
知,作者工作了一天,很累.故选 C.
49.A [解题思路]句意:不过,在回家之前,我还得去当
地的 小 学 接 孩 子.根 据 后 文 “mykidsfromthe
localgradeschool”可知,作者要去学校接孩子,故
选 A.
50.D [解题思路]句意:我疲惫地站在父母等候区等待
我的孩 子 们.根 据 后 文“waitingareawaitingfor
mychildren”可知,作者在父母等候区等待自己的
孩子.故选 D.
51.A [解题思路]句意:突然,我感到两只小胳膊抱住了
我的肚子.根据后文“Ilookeddownandtherewas
thelittlegirlfromtheplaygroundsmilingupat
me.(我低下头,看到操场上的那个小女孩正朝我
微笑)”可知,女孩还小,身高不够,所以是抱住了
作者的肚子.故选 A.
52.C [解题思路]句意:她在去赶校车之前又给了我一个
大大 的 拥 抱.根 据 后 文 “offtocatchherschool
bus”可知,女孩去赶校车.故选 C.
53.B [解题思路]句意:在这一生中,我们分享的每一点
爱都 会 再 次 回 到 我 们 身 边.根 据 后 文 “itsway
backtousagain”可知,与小女孩的再次相遇勾起
了作者对过去的美好回忆.findoneswayback字
面意义为“找到回去的路”,这里指回忆起过去发生
的事.故选B.
54.C [解题思路]句意:但是,爱的法则却从不会被打破.
结合 前 后 文 语 境 可 知 为 转 折 关 系,应 用though.
故选 C.
55.D [解题思路]句意:我们分享的爱,我们给予的善良,
我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们.与上文提
到的作者与小女孩的那段快乐的邂逅相呼应,故
选joy.故选 D.
[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道.文章主要讲述了天
水市的麻辣烫吸引了美食博主和远道而来的食客,展示了
对当地特色美食的喜爱.
56.[解题思路]考查名词.句意:继烧烤引发的淄博旅游
热潮之后,中国社交媒体再次强调了下一个值得探索
的网红城市.此处使用名词作宾语,需要的词义为“探
索”,即exploration,它为不可数名词,故填exploration.
[参考答案]exploration
57.[解题思路]考查时态.句意:这一次是天水,中国甘肃
省一个低调的城市,最近引起了人们的关注.空处为
定语从句的谓语动词,根据“recently”可知,谓语动词
应该使用现在完成时,主语that指代先行词alowGkey
city,为单数意义,故填hastaken.
[参考答案]hastaken
58.[解题思路]考查介词.句意:它吸引了美食爱好者和
社交媒体网红的大量关注,赞美了这座城市的标志性
菜肴———火锅.此处应该填入介词,表示“从某人或某
物那里”,因此使用from,故填from.
[参考答案]from
59.[解题思路]考查现在分词.句意同上.分析句子结构
可知,celebrate在句子中作为非谓语动词使用,它和逻
辑主语之间为主动关系,因此使用现在分词作状语,故
填celebrating.
[参考答案]celebrating
60.[解题思路]考查副词.句意:被称为“天水麻辣烫”,字
面意思是辛辣和热的,这道菜因其在一锅沸腾的汤中
的大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面而广受欢迎.
使用副词作状语修饰动词 means,需要的词义为“字面
上”,故填literaly.
[参考答案]literaly
61.[解题思路]考查并列连词.句意同上.skeweredmeat
和vegetables以及handGmadepotatonoodles为并列关
系,应该使用并列连词and,故填and.
[参考答案]and
62.[解题思路]考查时态和主谓一致.句意:两位美食博
主在中国流行的微博上拥有超过300万粉丝,他们是
赞扬天水麻辣烫美味的网红之一.根据上下文可知,
此处使用 一 般 现 在 时,表 示 现 在 的 情 况,主 语 “Two
foodbloggers”为复数意义,故填are.
[参考答案]are
63.[解题思路]考查定语从句.句意:他们的视频显示,热
心的美食爱好者在街头排队,其中许多人从遥远的城
市赶来.分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为“介词+关系
代词”引导的定语从句,foodenthusiasts是先行词,它
在从句中作介词of的宾语,指人,因此使用 whom,故
填 whom.
[参考答案]whom
64.[解题思路]考查过去分词.句意:29岁的董良燕(音
译)来自距离天水2000多公里的黑龙江大庆,她告诉
新华社记者,她非常高兴能品尝到当地美食.使用过
去分词 作 定 语 修 饰“Heilongjiangprovince”,表 示“位
于,坐落在”,故填located.
[参考答案]located
65.[解题思路]考查动词不定式.句意同上.bedelighted
todosth.“很高兴做某事”,故填toenjoy.
[参考答案]toenjoy
书面表达
DearJack,
Weareverygratefulforyourconcernsabouttheflood
whichhitourvilagelastweek.
Asisreported,ourvilagewasstruckbytheserious
新高考英语答案 —111
floodwithoutwarning,withmostofthefarmlanddrowned
andsomehouses madeoffalenearth.Fortunately,no
death wasreported.Hardlyhaditoccurred whenthe
governmenttookimmediateactiontorelievethedisaster.
Besides, with the assistance of the volunteers,the
rebuildingworkisgoingonwelorderly.
Weareveryconfidentthateverythingwilreturnto
normalsoonbecausewherethereisawil,thereishope.
Thanksagainforyourconcerns.
Yours,
LiHua
读后续写
Adamfeltnoworriesandthoughthewasoutof
trouble.Hebeganbegginghisfathertolethim goand
promisednottorepeatthesamemistake.Atthispoint,
Adam thought his father would talk about his case
privatelytohim,andhedgetawaywithitashealways
did,buthisfatherwouldntlethimoffthehookthistime.
Brucedecidedtoteachhimalesson.Hewantedhissonto
gototrialandbeissuedafine.
HetoldAdamhewouldneedtoearnmoneyhimself
topayforthefine.Intheend,AdamhadtotakeapartG
timejobtopayoffthefine.WhenAdamwasfinalyfreed
fromthefine,hedidntstopworking.Afterworkinghard
forthemoney,herealizedhowharditwastoearnmoney
anddosomethingindependently.Hepromisedhisparents
thathewouldalwaysobeythem.Sometimesyouneedto
bestrictwithyourchildrentoteachthemalesson.Bruce
didntletAdamoffthehook whenhewentagainstthe
trafficlaw.ThatexperiencechangedAdamforthebetter.
Adamhadtopayforhismistake,nomatterhowhardhe
triedtoavoidit.
附:听力参考材料
Text1
M:GwencamebackfromShanghailastnight.Letshang
outwithherthisafternoon!
W:Sorry,Ihavetovisitmycousinthen.Iwontbeback
untiltomorrowmorning.
Text2
W:LucybrokeupwithCosmo!
M:Noway! Theyloveeachother.
W:Itstrue.Lucytoldmethatherself.ShesaidCosmo
offeredtobreakupwithher.
M:Oh,poor Lucy.Shehadalwayslongedto marry
Cosmo.
Text3
M:Welcometoourshop,maam.Whatkindofperfume
doyoulike?
W:Iprefersomethingthatsmelssweetandclean.
M:Howaboutthisone?Ithasasmelofroses.Andthis
brandofcherryperfumeisalsopopular.
Text4
W:Didyougototheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?
M:No,Iwashavingabarbecuewith myfriendsthen.
Wasthereanythingspecial?
W:Yes.Thespeechdeliveredbyourheadmastertouched
everygraduatedeeply.
M:Afteral,theircolegelifeiscomingtoanend.
Text5
M:Hi,Ann.ThisisCarl.Whatareyoudoing?
W:Imcookingsomesteak.Wouldyouliketocomeover
fordinner,Carl?
M:Whynot? ThenIlbringabottleofredwine.
Text6
M:Alina,Iheardyougotfired.Ithoughtyoudbeupset,
butitsactualytheopposite.
W:Iwasrealysadatfirst.AsIsatonaparkbenchand
cried,a little girl handed me a rose and her
grandmothercomfortedme.
M:Theyweresokind.
W:Yeah.Onmywayhome,aboypickedupmypurseand
returneditto me.IfeltlikeI wassurroundedby
kindness.Althebadmoodsweregone.ImsureIl
getajobsoon.
M:Imgladtohearthat.
Text7
M:Hi,Imdeliveringfood.Couldyoutel mehowtoget
toApartment20?
W:ThisisApartment12.Thebuildingyouareheading
forisbehindApartment24,nearthewestgate.Iam
goingtopostaletter.Wecangotogether.
M:Great.Thisisarealyprettyneighborhood.
W:Yes,itsurelyis.Anditsveryconvenienttobuy
grocerieswithseveralsupermarketsaround.ButIm
considering moving. My husband thinks its too
crowdedinthedayandmychildrenthinkitsalittle
noisyintheevening.
M:Asthesayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”
W:Yeah.Anyway,thisisApartment20.
M:Thankyousomuch.
W:Youarewelcome.
Text8
W:Myflightisleavingat4:00p.m.,isntit?
M:No,itwilleaveat2:00p.m.andreachShanghaiat
7:00p.m.
W:Realy? ThenIdonthavemuchtimetoprepare.
M:Dontworry.Iveorderedataxiforyou.
W:Youaresosweet.Buthonestly,Imnotusedtolong
journeys.Ihavenothingtodobutwatchshortvideos
onmyphoneorgetsomesleep.
M:5hoursisnotverylong.Youcanreadmagazines.Im
justworrieditwilgetalittledarkwhenyougetthere.
Howcanyougettoyourhotel?
W:Thatwontbeaproblem.Itsalwaysconvenientto
taketheunderground.
Text9
M:Helo,welcometothisweeksMeetingArtists.Our
guesttodayisMildredHoward.Shewiltalkabouther
storywithgardens.Welcome,Mrs.Howard.
W:Thank you.To begin with,Idliketoshare my
childhoodmemories.Wel,myparentshadgardens.
SoIcouldalwayspickfreshtomatoes,puloutcarrots
andtastesweetwatermelons.
M:Interesting! Manykidsdontknow wherefoodcomes
from.
W:ThatswhyIstartedtheAliceWatersGardenProject.
M:Canyoutelussomethingaboutit? Forexample,how
doesitwork?
W:Wedesignandbuilda5Gacregardenfirst.Thekids,
mainlyagedfrom7to12,workinthegarden with
theirhandsinthedirt.Thentheytakewhattheyve
growntothe kitchen and spendtimecooking and
developing recipes. This is the way they learn
something about teamwork,creativity,and most
importantlywherethefoodtheyeateverydaycomes
from.
Text10
M:Whatisinaname? Formanypeople,theirnames
oftenpointtowardstheirculture.Recently,theSocial
SecurityAdministrationreleasedalistofthemostpopular
USbabynames.“Emma”wasthemostpopularnamein
statesontheWestCoast,while“Liam”wasthetopchoice
新高考英语答案 —112
inthe Midwest.Butinthesoutheastern area ofthe
country,parents were more likely to name a boy
“Wiliam”while“Ava”wasapopularnameforgirls.And
“Liam”hasbeenatthetopofthelistforboysinthepast
twoyears.“Emma”wasthemostpopularnameforgirls
forthefifthyearinarow.JonahBergerisamarketing
professorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hefoundthat
namesstarting with K becamepopularafter Hurricane
Katrina struck New Orleans, Louisiana in 2005.
Americansheardthenameofthestorminthenewsso
oftenthatitbecamefamiliarandappealing.
第四部分 权威解读2024年高考真题必练
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)
1-5CBACA 6-10ABBBC 11-15BCAAC 16-
20BCABC
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文.文章主要讲了生物
栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募.
21.C [解题思路]根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Helprestoreand
protect Marins natural areas” 和 “Habitat
RestorationTeam volunteersplayavitalrolein
restoring sensitive resources and protecting
endangeredspecies”可知,生物栖息地修复工作队
恢复和保护自然区域,在恢复敏感资源和保护濒
危物种方面起到极其重要的作用.由此可见,生
物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系
统,故选 C.
22.B [解题思路]根据 AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING
部 分 中 的 “Volunteers aged 10 and over are
welcome”可知,加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低
年龄是10岁,故选B.
23.B [解题思路]根据 AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING
部分中的“Welbeworkingrainorshine...Bring
layersfor changing weather and a raincoatif
necessary”可知,无论天气好坏,志愿者都会工作.
由此 可 见,志 愿 者 甚 至 会 在 恶 劣 天 气 下 工 作,故
选B.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了美国兽
医 WiliamFarber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗,之后病症得
到缓解,然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相
结合用于治疗动物.
24.A [解 题 思 路]根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “someofhis
coworkers occasionaly laugh at his unusual
methods”可知,Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他
不寻常的治疗方法,再结合第一段中Farber的话
“Iamnotcrazy”可知,Farber的一些同事认为他
很奇怪.故选 A.
25.C [解题思路]根据第二段中的“Hebecameinterested
inalternativetreatments...What worked on a
veterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients”
可知,Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解,
所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上,
也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益
处,所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上.故选 C.
26.D [解题思路]本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 Farber
的治疗后,病情有所好转.由此可知,本段主要介
绍了 Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医
治疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效果.故选 D.
27.A [解题思路]根 据 题 干 中 的 “American Holistic
VeterinaryMedicalAssociation”可将答案定位至
最后一段.“Since1982...grownfrom30toover
700”具体解释上文中的“thepast”,所以作者提到
该组织 是 为 了 证 明 冒 号 前 所 说 的 “he maybe
right”,即为了证 明 Farber的 观 点 是 正 确 的.故
选 A.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文.文章探讨了有纸化
学习与无纸化学习的区别,并提出用纸质书籍更容易让人
投入、专心学,而电子书籍更容易使人分心,故阅读印刷品
比阅读电子书籍记得更多.
28.D [解题思路]本段第一句谈到当阅读几百字或更多
字的文本时,有纸化学习通常比在屏幕上学习更
成功,接着谈到大量的研究证实了这一发 现.故
画线短语所在部分应该是指从提出简单的任务转
向需要抽象思维的任务时,这种有纸化阅读的好
处尤其明显,也就是说很容易被注意到,答案为 D.
29.A [解题思路]根 据 题 干 中 的shalowinghypothesis
可以将 答 案 定 位 在 第 四 段 中.根 据 第 四 段 中 的
“whichareoftennotsoserious”以及“devoteless
mentaleffort”可知,在对待电子文本的时候,读者
通常不是很严肃,同时比阅读纸质文本时投入的
精力 要 少,即 读 者 对 电 子 文 本 不 是 很 重 视,答 案
为 A.
30.A [解题思路]题干问“为什么音频和视频越来越多
地被大学教师使用”.根据题干可将解题信息定
位在第五段.本段第一句谈到音频和视频比文字
更吸引人,所以大学教师越来越多地改用这些技
术,故选 A.
31.C [解题思路]最后一段首先谈到电子文本、音频和视
频都具有教育作用,特别是在提供纸质文本无法提
供的资源时.“However”后提到为了最大限度地
进行需要集中注意力和反思的学习,教育者不应该
假设所有媒体都是一样的,即使它们包含相同的词
汇.这与倒数第二段最后一句中的信息意思一致:
当成年人阅读新闻故事时,他们比听或看相同的片
段能记住更多内容,也就是说有纸化学习在教育中
是不能完全被取代的,答案为 C.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一个有
关生物样本数据的研究.文章探究了生物样本数据的可
用性,指出了实证研究发现的问题并提出了提高数据质量
的措施.
32.B [解题思路]根据第一段的“Today,mostrecordsof
biodiversity are ...videos,and other digital
records”可知,现在,大多数生物多样性的记录通常
以照片、视频和其他的数字 记 录 形 式 存 在.故 选
B.选 项 中 的 “electronicform”是 对 原 文 中 的
“videos,andotherdigitalrecords”的同义转换.
33.C [解题思路]根 据 第 二 段 的 “andsince weare
increasinglyusingobservationaldata...Arethey
usable?”可知,Daru及其团队使用观察数据来研究
物种是如何对全球变化作出回应的,他想知道这些
观察数据是否可用.再根据第三段的内容可知,
Daru及其团队使用一个全球数据集,测试这些数据
在多大程度上展示了实际的全球生物多样性模式.
由此可知,Daru的研究关注观察数据.故选C.
34.C [解题思路]根 据 第 四 段 的“Wewereparticularly
interested...insteadofthegrassrightnexttoit”
可知,研究人员对探索可能导致数据偏差的采样
的方方面面特别感兴趣,比如公民科学家很有可
能只拍 开 花 植 物 而 不 拍 它 旁 边 的 青 草.由 此 可
知,采样方式的不当会导致数据偏差,故选 C.
卷26
2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(预测卷四)
英语
满分150分,考试时间120分钟.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Whenwilthewomanmeethercousin?
A.Thisafternoon.
B.Tomorrowmorning.
C.Tomorrowevening.
2.Whatisthemansfeelingintheend?
A.Surprised. B.Relieved. C.Sympathetic.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Ataperfumeshop.
B.Ataflowershop.
C.Atafruitshop.
4.Whatwasprobablygoingonintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?
A.Abarbecue.
B.Agraduationceremony.
C.Aschoolsportsmeeting.
5.WhatwilCarldo?
A.Buysomesteak.
B.Bringsomewine.
C.Cookdinner.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.HowdoesAlinalooktotheman?
A.Upset. B.Curious. C.Delighted.
7.WhopickedupAlinaspurse?
A.Alittlegirl. B.Anoldlady. C.Aboy.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.
8.Whichapartmentisthemanlookingfor?
A.Apartment12. B.Apartment20. C.Apartment24.
9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?
A.Mailaletter.
B.Gotoagrocerystore.
C.Ordersomefood.
10.Whyisthewomanthinkingaboutmovingoutoftheneighborhood?
A.Herfamilyisunhappytolivehere.
B.Itsinconvenientforhertogotowork.
C.Theresnosupermarketnearby.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.
11.WhenwilthewomansflightarriveinShanghai?
A.At2:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.
12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoontheplane?
A.Getsomesleep.
B.Dosomereading.
C.Watchshortvideos.
13.Howmightthewomangotoherhotel?
A.Bysubway. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.
14.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Hostingaprogram.
B.Chairingameeting.
C.Signingupforacourse.
15.Whatdidthewomansparentsgrowintheirgardens?
A.Potatoesandwatermelons.
B.Potatoesandtomatoes.
C.Carrotsandtomatoes.
16.WhatcanthechildrendointheAliceWatersGardenProject?
A.Createrecipes.
B.Designagarden.
C.Helpbuildakitchen.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.WherewasthenameLiammostpopularinAmerica?
A.OntheWestCoast.
B.IntheMidwest.
C.Inthesoutheasternarea.
18.WhatwasthemostpopularnameforAmericangirlsfiveyearsin
arow?
A.Emma. B.Ava. C.Katrina.
19.WhoisJonahBerger?
A.Amarketingmanager.
B.Asocialworker.
C.Ateacher.
20.WhichAmericannamesbecamepopularin2005accordingtoJonah
Berger?
A.OnesstartingwithK.
B.OnesstartingwithH.
C.OnesstartingwithN.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳
选项.
A
LosAngelesishometoapopularcyclingculture.Thefolowing
bikeshopswilhelpyouseethecityinawholenewlight.
LosAngelesBikeAcademy
LosAngelesBikeAcademyisabikeshopwithacriticalmission:
Provideresourcesandcommunityforlocalunderservedyouth.Its
initiativeisitsEarnGaGBikeprogram,wherestudentsspendtimeinthe
shoplearningthebasicsofbikemaintenanceandrunningastore,and
theygraduate withtheirownbike.LABA alsoformscompetitive
cyclingteamsthatracealaroundthecountry.
TheCubHouse
Itsabikeshop,aplantstoreandaniceplacetowanderthrough.
Ithassomethingforeveryone.HereyoucanplayagameofpingGpong
ontheoutdoortable,headintothe minigreenhouseforadelicate
plant,orjustadmirethevintage(老式的)cyclingclotheshungonthe
wals.Finaly,makesuretoswingbytheCubHousefortheL.A.
Invitational,a weekend partyfeaturing multiplebikeridesanda
vintagecarandbikeshowoutsidethestore.
Franks
SomeofthewildestbikesinL.A.arerolingoutofFranks.The
housespecialtyhereisBMX,specificalyluxurymodelswithlarge29G
inchwheels.Thesebikesareasmuchfuntolookatastheyaretoride.
Since1992,Frankshasfoundabusinessopportunityforitselfasa
卷26
destinationforBMXbuildsandhardGtoGfindparts.Thedisplaycounter
hasenoughattractionstomatchajewelrystore.
TheBicycleStand
Thisspaciousstorefeaturesclassicvintagebikes.Its worth
makingatriptothisstorejusttoseetheiramazingcolection.The
storealso specializesin vintage bike repainting and restoration.
Besides,theBicycleStandteam worksonalkindsofrides,andthe
shophasavarietyofrefurbished (翻新的),readyGtoGridebikesfor
sale.
21.WhatisspecialaboutLosAngelesBikeAcademy?
A.Itaimsatrepairinglocalbikes.
B.Itholdsnationalcyclingcompetitions.
C.Itservesasacommunityfordisabledyouth.
D.Itoffersaprogramforstudentstoearnabike.
22.WhichbikeshopfavorspingGponglovers?
A.LosAngelesBikeAcademy.
B.TheCubHouse.
C.Franks.
D.TheBicycleStand.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Todiscussbenefitsofriding.
B.Toexplainhowbikeshopswork.
C.TopromotebikeshopsinL.A.
D.Tointroducearidingorganization.
B
Afuneraloranobituary(讣告)istraditionalyhowwehonorthose
whohavedied.Butthewaywerememberlovedonesischanging,as
thousands offamilies turn to one project using TikTok and a
surfboard.
SincethedeathofhisfatherRandyMendioroz,TonyMendioroz
dreamedofreunitinghimwiththeplacethathelovedmost—theocean.
Randysliferevolvedaroundwater.Hewasaspecialistinbuilding
waterparks,wave machinesandswimmingpools,and Tonyonce
workedforhimforawhile.TheMendiorozfamilywerealsoregularsat
thecoastandspentwonderfultimefromsomeofSan Diegosbest
beaches.
Randypassedawayfromlivercancerin2013.Feelinglost,Tony
begantosearchforwaystofeelaconnectionwithhisdadagain.He
foundcomfortintheseaandsurfing,butalwaysfeltit wasan
experienceheshouldhavesharedwithhisfather.So,whenhecame
acrossavideoofamanofferingtograntRandy“onelastwave”,he
jumpedatthechance.
ThemanbehindthevideowassurferDanFischer.He,too,had
losthisfatherKarlFischertocancerandhadturnedtotheoceantofeel
closertohim.Afteroneunforgettabletripintothewavesoffthecoast
ofNewport,withhisfathersnamewrittenonhissurfboard,Dan
realizedthepotentialhealingpowerthissimpleactivitycouldhave
whendealingwithloss.
“Throughsurfing,Itookhimouttherebecausehealwaysloved
theocean,andheandIwereadventurebuddies,”Dansays.
Whenhegotbacktotheshore,DanpostedaTikTokvideo,
encouragingothersdealingwithgrieftoreachoutandhavethenames
oftheirlostlovedoneswrittenonhissurfboard.
TheMendiorozfamilywereoneofthousandsofthosewhogotin
touchfromaroundtheworld,sparkingthebeginningofthe“OneLast
WaveProject”.
TheprojectpromptedDantodocumenteachofhistripstothe
beachasnamescontinuedtocoverhisboard.Ithasbeenapowerful
forceincreatingaglobalcommunityandsupportnetworkforthose
goingthroughloss.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutTonyandhisfather?
A.Theyhadatoughrelationship.
B.Theyalgrewupneartheocean.
C.Theyneverwentsurfingtogether.
D.Theyoncebuiltawaterparktogether.
25.Danturnedtotheoceantofeelclosertohisfatherbecauseof
.
A.hisfatherslovefortheocean
B.hisfathersinterestinsurfing
C.hisfathersadventurousspirit
D.hisfathersworkingexperience
26.WhatinspiredDantodothe“OneLastWaveProject”?
A.OneofhistripstoNewport.
B.TheMendiorozfamilysrequest.
C.Encouragementfromhisfamily.
D.Worldwideattentiontohisvideo.
27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Ajourneyofovercomingloss
B.Thehealingpowerofasurfboard
C.SeekingcomfortfromTikTokvideos
D.Rememberinglovedonesattheseaside
C
Howisitthataflyalwaysseemstobebuzzingaroundyourfood
momentsafteryousitdownforanoutdoormeal?
Theanswerispractice.Or,morespecificaly:evolution(进化).
Fliesandotherinsectshavebeenona multimilionGyearjourneyof
evolution,improvingtheirabilitytodetectfood.Beingabletozeroin
onnutritiousmealsisamatteroflifeanddeath.
ThefamilyoffliesthatIstudy—theblowflies—arethebuzzing
onesthatareusualyabeautifulmetalicblue,withbronzeandgreen
colors.Theyveperfectedtheirabilitytoquicklysensethesmelsthat
naturalycome off picnics and garbage cans.Thereis alot of
competitionforaresourcelikeanoverflowinggarbagecanbecauseof
how nutritiousgarbage,withthe meatrottinginit,is.Butthe
blowfliescansensethesesmelslongbeforetheircompetitorsorpeople
can,andtendtoshowuptothescenefirst.
Sensingsystemsdifferdependingontheinsectandspecies.The
blowfliesmainsensingorganistheirantennae,twothinprojections
(凸起)fromtheheadthatarecoveredintinyhairs.Thesefinehairs
aremadeupofspecialcelsthatcontainreceptors(受体)forspecific
smels.Thinkaboutabatchofchocolatechipcookiesfreshfromthe
oven.Youcandetecttheirdelicioussmelsbecausewehumanshave
receptorsonthesurfacesofthecelsthatlinetheinsideofournoses.
Thesereceptorssendsignalstothebrain:yummyfoodahead.Theyre
detectingthesweetsmelofsugarGbasedmolecules,anenergyGrichfood
sourceforus.
Whatsa “good”ora “bad”smel candifferdependingonthe
animaldoingthesmeling.Theattractiverottingmeatstench(恶臭)
thataflyfindsdelightfulisperceivedquitedifferentlybyaperson
passingbyanunpleasantgarbagecanonahotday.Butanyflythatcan
detecttheusefulsmelsignal,whichmeans“nutritiousflyfoodhere”,
wilhaveanadvantage.Overtime,theinsectsthathavethereceptors
forthosesmels wil havebettersurvivalratesandproduce more
generations.
28.Whydoestheauthorfocusonblowfliesinhisstudy?
A.Theyhaveattractivedeepgreencolors.
B.Theyhavegonethroughmuchevolution.
C.Theyhaveanunusualabilitytosensesmels.
D.Theyareeasiertocontrolthanotherspecies.
卷26
29.Inwhichfielddoblowflieshaveanadvantageovertheircompetitors?
A.Detectingfoodresources.
B.Designingflyingroutes.
C.Producingnutritionoutofgarbage.
D.Escapingfromenemies.
30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?
A.Byexplainingaprinciple. B.Bymakingacomparison.
C.Byfolowingtimeorder. D.Bydescribingaprocess.
31.Whatsthemessageimpliedinthelastparagraph?
A.Itsrathereasytowipeouttheblowflies.
B.Nutritiousfoodsusualyhaveattractivesmels.
C.Thereceptorsplayakeyroleinfliessurvival.
D.Fliesfindasmelsignalmuchfasterthanhumans.
D
Scientistshavefoundanewwaytobreakdownagroupofharmful
chemicalsveryhardtogetridof.Thediscoverycouldhelpsolvea
dangerousandgrowingproblem—howtocleanupthepolutionof
“foreverchemicals”.
ThegroupofchemicalsknownasPFAS(全氟烷基物)arepretty
amazing.TheyrenonGstick,waterproof,andoilproof.Theydont
burneasilyordissolve(溶解)inwater.Soscientistsgotrealyexcited
whentheywerediscovered.BusinessesstartedputtingPFASinal
sortsofproducts,fromnonGstickpanstowaterproofclothes,andfrom
fireGfightingspraytocarpetsthatresiststains.Eventhingslikefood
wrappersandflossforcleaningyourteethcontainPFASchemicals.
Butafterawhile,scientistsrealizedthesamethingsthatmadethe
chemicalsusefulalsocausedarealproblem—PFASdoesntbreakdown
innature.Itdoesntdissolveinwaterorburn.Notevenbacteriacan
breakPFASdown.Nowonderthesechemicalsareknownas“forever
chemicals”.
Asaresult,PFASchemicalssurgeintheenvironment.The
chemicalsarefoundinair,water,anddirtaroundtheworld—andin
animalsandpeople.IntheUS,97% ofhumanshavePFASintheir
blood.
Luckily,scientistsintheUShavenowfoundawaytobreakdown
somePFASchemicals.TheirsolutionrequiresboilingPFASwithtwo
otherverycommonchemicals.Thesechemicalscanbefoundinjust
aboutanylaboratory.
Dr.BrittanyTrang,oneofthescientistsinvolved,saidshedidnt
evenwanttotesttheideaatfirst.“Ithoughtitwastoosimple,”she
said.Buttheprocessworked.
Theresearchinvolved10typesofPFAS,includingtwoofthe
mostcommonkinds.Thatsabigstep.Butthereareover12,000
differentkindsofPFAS.Itsimportanttonotethatthenew method
canonlybreakdownPFASchemicalsthathavealreadybeencolected.
FiguringouthowtoremovePFASchemicalsfromtheenvironmentand
colectthemremainsahugechalenge.
32.WhatcanweinferaboutPFASchemicalsfromParagraph2?
A.Scientistsweresoexcitedtoinventthem.
B.Theywereenvironmentalyfriendlyatfirst.
C.Theyarerealywidelyusedinourdailylife.
D.Theyhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph4referto?
A.Increasefast. B.Floateverywhere.
C.Extendfuly. D.Reactquickly.
34.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofdealingwithPFASchemicals?
A.Itsalreadytoolatetogetridofthem.
B.Theresstilalongwaytogoaboutit.
C.Thenewmethodistoosimpletoworkwel.
D.Itsimpossibletogetthemremovedfromtheenvironment.
35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SayGoodbyetoForeverChemicals
B.PFASChemicalsAreaTwoGedgedSword
C.PFASChemicalsWilRemainaChalengeforLong
D.ScientistsFindaWaytoBreakdownForeverChemicals
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Peoplethinktheycanjustboosttheimmunesystemasifitwerea
muscle,butitsfarfromthatsimple.Butlikeanybodilyfunction,
immunityworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth. 36
Takeyourshots.Whenitcomestopoweringuptheimmune
system,vaccines(疫 苗)arethe mostimportantbreakthroughin
history.Childhoodvaccinations,forinstance,havebeenakeyfactorin
ourlongerlifespantoday. 37 Avaccineprovidesatrainingsession
forouradaptiveimmunity,showingithowtofightaninvaderitsnever
seenbefore.
Watchwhatyoueat. 38 Butifitfeaturesconsistentlyinyour
diet,youreindangerofreplacingthehealthierfoodsandnutrients
thatyouneedforyourimmunesystem.Formostofus,abalancedand
varieddietgivesusmostofthenutrientsweneed.Ifyouarentgetting
alotofsunexposure,youmayrequirevitaminD.
Getmoving. 39 Anditdoesnttake much.People with
inactivelifestyleshaveahigherriskofhospitalization,whilepeople
whoexercise,evenabit,aremorelikelytogetbetterontheirown.Aim
for10to30minutesofexerciseeverydaytogettheimmunebenefits.
40 Timeoutdoorsgivesyouabreakfromindoorair,where
infectiousbugsmaycirculate,anditalsohasbenefitsforyourimmune
function.A boutofsunlightduringthedayimprovesyoursleep
rhythmatnightandalowsyourbodytoproduceessentialvitaminD.
Also,exposuretonaturalenvironmentsreducesstressandanxiety.
A.Breathefreshair.
B.Keepyourselffreefromanxiety.
C.Doingregularexercisehelpsyougoonadiet.
D.Regularphysicalactivityimprovesimmunefunction.
E.Herearepracticalapproachesproventoshowsomeresults.
F.Vaccinesdontfixalproblems,buttheyrerealyeffective.
G.Havingjunkfoodonceinawhileisntgoingtoimpactyourhealth.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项.
Istilrememberitwassomefifteenorsixteenyearsago,awarm,
sunnySaturdayafternoon.I 41 totake mykidstothelocal
playground.Assoonaswegotthere mydaughterheadedforthe
42 andaskedforaplay.AsIwashelpinghertogohigherand
higher,Inoticedanotherlittlegirltrying 43 togetherownswing
going.Herelderlygrandmotherwassitting 44 onanearbybench
andsmiledatme.
Igavemydaughteronebig 45 andthenwalkedovertothe
littlegirlandaskedifshewantedafavor.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes!”I
soonhadherfeet 46 towardsthecloudswhileshelaughedhappily.
ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfplayingontheswingsandhiding
andseekingwithmyson,daughter,andtheotherlittlegirl.Bythe
timewewenthome,Iwas 47 wornout,butmyspiritswerestil
flyinghigherthanthoseswings.
卷26
TwoyearslaterIwas 48 againafteralongdayswork.Stil,
Ineededto 49 mykidsfromthelocalgradeschoolbeforegoing
backhome.Istoodwearilyinthe 50 waitingareawaitingformy
children.Suddenly,Ifelttwotinyarmswrappedaroundmy 51 .I
lookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlfromtheplaygroundsmiling
upatme.Shegavemeonemorebighugbefore 52 offtocatchher
schoolbus.AsIwatchedhergo,Ididntfeelquitesotiredanymore
andmyspiritswereonceagainflyingintheheavens.
Inthislifeeverysinglebitofloveweshare 53 itswaybackto
usagain.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossominthe
soulwhereitwasplanted.Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytakeyears.
Thelawoflove, 54 ,isneverbroken.Wegetbackwhatwegive.
Wereapwhatwesow.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,and
the 55 wecreatewilalwayscomebacktoblessus.
41.A.attempted B.failed C.preferred D.offered
42.A.slides B.swings C.seesaws D.sands
43.A.invain B.inturn C.insecret D.inpeace
44.A.angrily B.quietly C.sadly D.satisfactorily
45.A.pul B.drag C.push D.shake
46.A.jumping B.running C.trembling D.soaring
47.A.mentaly B.physicaly C.barely D.simply
48.A.excited B.bored C.exhausted D.disappointed
49.A.pickup B.lookafter C.sendfor D.seeoff
50.A.volunteers B.students C.teachers D.parents
51.A.stomach B.foot C.head D.neck
52.A.seeing B.setting C.heading D.taking
53.A.clears B.finds C.forces D.fights
54.A.instead B.besides C.though D.therefore
55.A.image B.idea C.value D.joy
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式.
FolowingthebarbecueGinducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboin
EastChina,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainhighlightedthenext
internetGfamouscityworthyof56. (explore).
ThistimeitsTianshui,alowGkeycityinChinasGansuprovince
that57. (take)thespotlightrecently.Ithasattracted
considerableattention58. foodenthusiastsandsocialmedia
influencersonline,59. (celebrate)thecitysiconicdishofhot
pot.
KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which60. (literal)means
spicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargeportionofskewered
meat,vegetables,61. handGmadepotatonoodlesinapotof
boilingbroth(肉汤).
Twofoodbloggers,withover3milionfolowersintheiraccount
on the popular Chinese Weibo,62. (be)among the
influencerspraisingthedeliciousnessof Tianshui Malatang.Their
vlogsshoweagerfoodenthusiastslininguponthestreets,manyof
63. traveledfromcitiesfaraway.
Dong Liangyan,29,from Daqingin Heilongjiang province,
64. (locate)morethan2,000kmawayfrom Tianshui,told
Xinhuathatshewasabsolutelydelighted65. (enjoy)the
localdelicacy.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack得知你所住的村庄上周遭遇了
洪灾,来信关心灾情和灾后重建.请你给他写一封邮件回复他.内容
包括:
1.感谢关心;
2.介绍灾情、救灾和灾后重建情况.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearJack,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成
一篇完整的短文.
PolicechiefMatthewBrucesson,Adam,camelateintohislives,
sohealwaysspoiledhimandneversaidnotohimforanything.As
Adamgrewolder,hebegantotakehisparentsloveandconcernfor
granted,asifitwerepermissionforhimtodowhateverhepleased.
Therewerecertainlytimeswhenhewascriticizedforbadgradesor
sneakingoutofthehouse,butthatwaslimitedtoonlyminorblame.
Adamthoughtthatifhepretendedtobean“ideal”son,hewouldhave
tofaceabsolutelynoblamefromhisparents.Sohebegantoactlikea
goodsoninfrontofthem whileengaginginalsortsofwrongdoing
behindtheirbacks,suchasbreakingthelaw.However,Adamalways
gotawaywithit.
Oneday,Adam wasdrivingbackfromapartywithhisfriend
FreddiewhenhebeganoverGspeeding.Freddiewarnedhimtoslow
down,butAdamdidntlisten.AdamsdrivingworriedFreddie.He
askedAdamtoslowdownagain,andwhenAdamdidnt,hegrabbed
thesteeringwheelhimself,causingthecartoslideofftheroadandran
intoatreeontheside.Thentheyheardthealarmofapolicecarbehind
them.Thecarcametoastopinfrontofthem,andapoliceofficer
approachedthem.
“Ivebeenfolowingyourcarforawhilenow,andImafraidIl
havetotakeyoutothestationforspeeding.MayIhaveyourdrivers
licensefirst?”thepoliceofficersaid.
Freddiewasscared.“Heresmydriverslicense,sir,”hesaid,
offeringittotheofficer.Adamtriedtoexplainthathewasthepolice
chiefsson,butthepoliceofficerturnedadeafeartohim.Theydrove
himtothestation,andwhenAdamsteppedinside,hewassurprisedto
seehisfatherthere.Hehadbeencaledtothestationforanurgent
case.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Adamfeltnoworriesandthoughthewasoutoftrouble.
HetoldAdamhewouldneedtoearnmoneyhimselftopayforthe
fine.
资源预览图