内容正文:
卷12
2025名校高考全真模拟试题(十二)
英语
满分150分,考试时间120分钟.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Whatwilthewomandofortheman?
A.Repairhisbike.
B.Drivehimhome.
C.Lendhimsomecash.
2.Howdidthemanfeelinthewaterbefore10yearsold?
A.Frightened. B.Nervous. C.Relaxed.
3.Whatdidthemanvolunteertodo?
A.Lookafterhisparents.
B.Payavisittohisgrandfather.
C.Takehisbrothertothemuseum.
4.Whatmaythewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.CheckBuildingCforhisbooks.
B.Searchseverallibrariesforhisessay.
C.ChooseChinesemedicineashistopic.
5.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomantryswimming?
A.Sheswimsverywel.
B.Swimmingkeepsherslim.
C.Thegymdoeshergood.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithabouthisnewphone?
A.Itssize. B.Itscamera. C.Itsapps.
7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thebrandsofphones.
B.Somewaystochat.
C.Themansnewphone.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.Whendidthewomangotoseethenewdoctor?
A.Acoupleofdaysago.
B.Acoupleofweeksago.
C.Acoupleofmonthsago.
9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewdoctor?
A.Hecaresabouthispatients.
B.Hedislikeslisteningtoothers.
C.Heisolderthanthelastdoctor.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Librarianandstudent.
C.Salesmanandcustomer.
11.WhydoesthewomanorderTheMysteryoftheGoldenIdol?
A.Sheneedstocopyit.
B.Shewantsitasagift.
C.Herbirthdayiscoming.
12.Howwilthewomangetthebookordered?
A.Bypayingtheshippingcost.
B.Bypayinginfulnow.
C.Bypayinghalfthepriceofit.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice. B.Inahotel. C.Onthephone.
14.Whoisresponsibleforthejobadvertisement?
A.Themanager. B.Thechef. C.Thewoman.
15.Howmuchcanawaiterearnforanhourswork?
A.£5.50. B.£7.70. C.£11.02.
16.Whatcanawaitergetfromthejob?
A.Abreakfortwohours.
B.Amealfreeofcharge.
C.Freeaccommodation.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.WhywastheoldopenGairpoolclosed?
A.Foritssafetyproblems.
B.Foritshighbudget.
C.Foritsbadmanagement.
18.Whatisthelocalpressworryaboutthenewswimmingpool?
A.Itmaylackenoughroom.
B.Itsstylemaynotfitwel.
C.Itdoesntownarecyclingsystem.
19.WhatcanpeopledoonJune15?
A.Declarethepoolopen.
B.Seefamoussculptures.
C.Havesomesnacks.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodo?
A.Announcetheopeningceremonyofapool.
B.Attractaudiencetotheopeningceremony.
C.Calonpeopletotakepartinthecompetition.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳
选项.
A
(2024江西省重点中学高三联考)Ifyourelookingforsome
festiveatmosphere,herespartoftheFloridafestivalcalendar.
KumquatFestival,DadeCity,Jan.27
ThedowntowninDadeCityfilswithasmanyas35,000people
forthisfreeeventcelebratingthetangylittlefruitgrownlocaly.Along
withdozensofboothsandliveentertainment,ahighlightisenjoying
kumquattreats,from kumquatpie,kumquatcookiesto kumquat
salad.
SunnylandBoatFestival,Tavares,Mar.22-24
Thisantiqueandclassicboatfestivalisoneofthelargestclassic
woodboatshowsinthecountrywithasmanyas250to300restored
ancientboatsondisplayinthewaterandalongonethirdofamileof
LakeDorashorelineatWootonParkinTavares,whichisrealyafeast
totheeyeforfree.
SiestaKeySunsculptingFestival,Sarasota,Nov.10-13
Twodozenprofessionalartistscompeteincreatingsculptureson
thegorgeousSiestaKeybeach.Thosewhobuyticketscanwatchthe
sculpturestakeshape,viewthem undercoloredlightsatnight,see
demonstrationsandtakelessons.Thepartyatmosphereincludesatent
withfulbar(noticketrequired)andavendor(小贩)vilage.
卷12
ArtBaselMiamiBeach,MiamiBeach,Dec.8-10
ArtBasel,aninternationalartfair,drawstopgaleriesfrom
aroundtheworldplustherichandcelebritiestoSouthFlorida.Afar
cryfromthestreetartfestivalsaloverFlorida,thisisaneventthatis
notcheap—Ticketsstartat$65.Overtheyears,however,avarietyof
sateliteeventshavedeveloped,creatingartGrelatedeventsforregular
folks,includingMiamiArtWeek.
21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheeventheldinDadeCity?
A.Learnsculpturingskils. B.Tasteaspeciallocalfruit.
C.Setupatentofyourown. D.Competewithprofessionals.
22.WhatdoSiestaKeySunsculptingFestivaland ArtBaselMiami
Beachhaveincommon?
A.Theychargeforadmission.
B.Theytakeplaceonthesamebeach.
C.Theyaredesignedforartists.
D.Theyhavegeneratedsmalerevents.
23.Whichfestivaloffersachancetoreflectonthepastdays?
A.KumquatFestival.
B.SunnylandBoatFestival.
C.ArtBaselMiamiBeach.
D.SiestaKeySunsculptingFestival.
B
(2024抚顺一中校考阶段测试)Afewyearsago,Iaskeda
neighborhoodhandymantobuildatreeGhouseinmybackyard.Inpart,
thiswastosolveaproblem:mychildrenweregoodfriendswiththe
childrenwholivedbesideusandtheylikedtoclimboverthefencethat
separatedthetwoyards.Wecouldhavejustputagateintothefence,
butIdecidedthatbuildingsomekindofclimbablestructurearoundthe
largefirtreeintheyard,whichalsoincludedastaircaseintothe
neighborsyard,wasamorecreativesolutiontotheproblem,andI
likedtheideathatthetreeGhousewouldalsoservetojointhetwoplay
spacestogether.
Thehandymantookthetask much moreseriouslythanIhad
expected.Hemadedrawings,builtsmal woodenmodels,andeven
heldakindof“visioning”exercisewiththechildrenandtheirparents
tomakesurethathehadntmissedanyimportantdetails.Attheendof
ourlengthydiscussions,heasked,“Wherewouldyoulikemetoput
thebeerrail?”
Thequestiontook meabackasIhadntrealyconsideredthe
possibilitythataniceplaystructureinmyyardmightalsofacilitate
beerconsumptionamongtheneighborhoodchildren,butIquickly
tunedintothefactthatourdesignerhadintuitedwhatshouldhave
beenobvioustome—thechildrenwouldntbetheonlyonestotake
advantageofthisplatformupamongthebranchesofthebeautifulold
tree.And,indeed,overtheyearsthatIlivedinthathouseIdiscovered
thattheplatformmadeaprettygoodperch(栖息处),notonlyforthe
occasionalcoldbeer,butalsoforsittinganddreaming,readingabook,
enjoyingapicnicorevengettingsome writingdone.Mychildren
enjoyedclimbingaroundinthetreeGhouse,playingtag,settingup
imaginarypirateshipsandfortresses(城堡),andtheyalsouseditfor
somequietthinkingandeventheoccasionalmathhomework.Thetree
seemedtobeaparticularlygoodalgebratutor.
24.Whydidtheauthorprefertobuildastaircase?
A.ItwouldmakethetreeGhouselookprettier.
B.Itwouldgivebetterprotectiontothefence.
C.Itwouldbefinishedatlowcost.
D.Itwouldconnecttheneighborskidsmoreclosely.
25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofbuildinga“beerrail”initialy?
A.Itwasoutofdate. B.Itwasunnecessary.
C.Itwasunaffordable. D.Itwastoocomplicated.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intuited”inParagraph3mean?
A.Misunderstood. B.Examined.
C.Recognized. D.Proved.
27.Whichcanbestdescribethehandyman?
A.Ambitiousandpersuasive. B.StrictandkindGhearted.
C.CarefulandfarGsighted. D.Humbleandgenerous.
C
(2024山西省大同市高三三模)Whydochildrenlearnsoquickly?
Isitsimplyanecessity,orisachildsbrainmorecapableoftakingin
newinformationthananadultsbrain?
“Itisacommonwayofthinkingthat‘childrenarelikesponges’
andhavethemagicalabilitytolearnnewskilsfasterthananadult,but
therearesomemisconceptionshere,”saidDebbieRaven,aresearcher
atthe University of Chester. “A childs cognitive (认 知 的 )
developmentisageGrelatedand,naturaly,childrenperformworsethan
theirolderpeersinmostareas.However,therearetimeswhenbeing
youngbringsanadvantage,andthisisespecialytruearoundtheir
earliestyears.”
Thisadvantageislargelyduetoneuroplasticity,meaningthe
brainsabilitytoformandchangeitsconnections,pathwaysandwiring
based on experiences.Neuroplasticityis what giveschildren the
capacity to learn—and,if necessary, unlearnGhabits, routines,
approachesandactionsveryquickly.Thisabilityismostconstantand
rapidbeforeachildsfifthbirthday,whenmuchofwhattheyencounter
orexperienceisnovel.“Thisabilitytolearnquicklyisconnectedto
severalareas,includingplasticity,theirexperienceswithadults,their
environment,andtheirbiologicaldriveto explore,”Raven said.
“Childhoodisaplacewherechildrenspendtheirtimecatchingupwith
adultsmoresophisticatedabilities.”
Languagelearning,inparticular,isanareawherechildrenoften
haveahugeadvantageoveradults.Thisislargelybecausebabiesare
abletotuneintotherhythmandsoundsusedintheirnativelanguage,
andcanthereforebecomefluentspeakersbytheageoffour.“This
abilitycanhelpyoungchildrenlearnasecondorthirdlanguagewith
apparentease”,Ravensaid.
Inaresearchpaper,theauthorssuggestthathumanbabiesare
bornseeingandhearinglinguisticinformationthatolderchildrenand
adultsmiss,althoughtheylosethisabilitywith moreexperiencein
theirenvironments.Moreover,babiescandiscriminatespeechsounds
andtonesusedinaloftheworldslanguages,makingthemopentoal
input,regardlessofthelinguisticenvironmenttheyareborninto.
28.WhydoesRavenmaketheremarksinParagraph2?
A.Toproveanewtheory. B.Tosharepersonalexperience.
C.Tocorrectawrongbelief. D.TosolvelongGheldconfusion.
29.Whatsonefeatureof“neuroplasticity”?
A.Itenableschildrentobreakahabitquickly.
B.Itaccompaniesapersonalthroughhislife.
C.Itisentirelybasedonakidspastexperiences.
D.Itdisappearssoonafterachildsfifthbirthday.
30.WhatimpactskidsquicklearningabilityaccordingtoRaven?
A.Theirbrainstructure.
B.Theirhabitsandroutines.
C.Theirparentsexperiences.
D.Theirinborndesiretoexplore.
31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Whychildrenaretalentedlanguagelearners.
B.Whataretheproperwaysoflearninglanguages.
C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnforeignlanguages.
D.Howenvironmentscaninfluencelanguagelearning.
卷12
D
(2024浙江镇海中学二模)“Individualsofal ageswhohave
empathy(共情)understandthatsometimestelinglittlewhiteliescan
protectotherpeoplefromgettinghurt,”saysBarbaraGreenberg,a
clinicalpsychologistinConnecticut.“MostpeoplethatIhavecome
acrosstel theselittle whiteliesbecausetheyunderstandthat100
percenthonestyal thetimeisnotbeneficial.”A whitelie,she
explains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.
Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapist
inFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontotheway
werespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottelingthetruthcanresult
insomethingunpleasantonyou;itsnotjustaboutthepersonthe
whitelieisbeingtoldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalways
telsothersthat“alisgood”whenitcomestoasickparentinaneffort
toavoiddiscussionsabouthowserioustheirhealthissuerealyis,can
eventualyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventualy
passesaway,thepersonwhoalwaysgavean “alisgood”response
endsupemotionalybroken.
Sometimes,telingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.
Breursays.Forexample,considerawoman whohasnotseenher
motherfor several months.The daughter has gained noticeable
weight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooks
great.“Iemphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswith mypatients
thatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,”Dr.Breursays.“Sowhenwelook
atthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlysees
thatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflects
theintention ofthe whitelie whichis kindness,protection and
unconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies—especialy whentoldto
avoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetween
people,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity,”sheadds.
Therefore,itsimportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisnt
appropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenitsbesttostepback
andofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,itsabout
findingabalancebetweenthetwo.
32.Whatcan belearned about whitelies according to Barbara
Greenberg?
A.TheyareshortGlived. B.Theyareunidentifiable.
C.TheyaretroubleGmaking. D.Theyarecommon.
33.WhatmessagedoesDr.BreurdeliverinParagraph2?
A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.
B.Wemustrespondtoourfamilymemberstruthfuly.
C.Itswrongtotel whiteliestoaseriouslyilparent.
D.The“alisgood”responseiseffectiveindealingwithpatients.
34.Whatis Dr.Breursattitudetowardsthe motherspracticein
Paragraph3?
A.Uncaring. B.Critical.
C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.
35.Whichofthefolowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBest
B.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTel WhiteLies
C.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLove
D.WhiteLiesAreEmpatheticPeoplesFavorableChoice
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
(2024吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三四模)Campingisnt
thesamewithoutafireandinfact,manycampsitesevenalowtheuse
ofoneaslongasyouremainresponsibleandecoGfriendly.Asdaylight
disappears,theresnothingquitelikeacampfiretoseeyouthroughthe
eveningandintothenight.
Remember,campfirescanbefunaslongasyouputsomecommon
senseintoyourpractice. 36 IfyoureafirstGtimertothewhole
campfirescene,orsimplywanttoknowhowtogetyourfireblazingin
notimeatal,wevegotsomegreattipstohelpyou.
• Choosetherightlocation.Withanycampfireitsimportantto
selectalocationthatssafe.Preferablyyoudkeepawayfromareas
withoverhangingbranchesanddryundergrowth. 37
• Usedrywood.Ifyourwoodlogsarewetordamp,youlrealy
struggletogetanyfiregoing.Therefore,storethewoodinadryplace
andkeepyourmatchestuckedawayinaZiplocbag.
• Buildupfromsmal beginnings. 38 Youl needtostart
smalandgettheblazegoingwithfirelighters,kindlingornewspapers.
Onlythencanyoustarttoapplylargerwoodlogs.
• 39 Dontaddthelargerlogsontooquickly,asthiscan
stifle(抑制)thefireandseeyoureffortswastedatthefirsthurdle.
• Remembertoputthefireout.Afteryousataroundthe
campfire,enjoyinggreatconversationandsomelightGheartedgames,
youlneedtoputthefireout. 40 Instead,letthefirediedown
andpourwaterorshovelearthonasrequired.
A.Avoidrushingtheprocess.
B.Dontputalyoureggsinonebasket.
C.Agreatcampfiretakestimeandpatience.
D.Nevergotobedbelievingasmokingfiresafe.
E.Youmightcomeacrossavarietyofproblems.
F.Alsomakesurenottobuildyourfiretoonearanytents.
G.Campingisafantasticexperienceforpeopleofalages.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项.
(2024湖北省荆门市三校高三三模联考)Iwasstrugglingearlier
intheyear,eventhoughIma(n) 41 personbynature.Theentire
worldseemedtohavecometoastopalofasudden.Iwas 42 with
worryaboutmyfamilyandpayingthebils,andwhetherlifewould
everbethesameagain.
Then,oneeveningIwentoutsideand 43 .Theskywasdark
andthestarswereshiningsobrightlythatIalmostheldmybreath.As
Istoodunderthatsplendidceiling,Iwasfiledwith 44 .
Irealy wanted tofind out more aboutthem.Suddenly,I
rememberedId 45 anapponmyphoneacoupleofmonthsearlier,
which 46 althestarsandplanets.Togetherwithmydaughters,I
racedtotheupstairs,wherewehadaperfect 47 ofthenightsky.
Usingtheapp,we wereexcitedto 48 thatbrightwhitestar
hangingoverthehorizonwasVenus.ThenwelookedpastBetelguese,
adyingredsupergiantstar700timesthesizeofEarth,and many
more. 49 ,theworldnolongerseemedlikeanunfamiliarplace.It
50 methattheEarthhadbeenaroundfor4.5bilionyearsandhad
experienced things much more 51 . That realization 52
broughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective(视角).
Plus,thattwinklingnightskywasjustsobeautiful—Ifelthappier
andcalmerjustlookingatit.Itbecameour 53 tositatthewindow
everyevening,gazingatthestars.Notonlydidithelpus 54 the
reality,butforhalfanhoureachdaywegotto 55 outsideourfour
wals.
卷12
41.A.optimistic B.patient C.independent D.considerate
42.A.combined B.questioned C.consumed D.impressed
43.A.puledover B.lookedup C.headedoff D.calmeddown
44.A.wonder B.pride C.anxiety D.guilt
45.A.designed B.downloaded C.advertised D.tested
46.A.reflects B.connects C.measures D.identifies
47.A.view B.memory C.record D.example
48.A.explain B.imagine C.discover D.indicate
49.A.Bytheway B.Atfirstsight
C.Atthatmoment D.Byal means
50.A.benefited B.warned C.chalenged D.struck
51.A.informal B.flexible C.conventional D.dramatic
52.A.constantly B.instantly C.secretly D.randomly
53.A.regret B.routine C.adventure D.responsibility
54.A.describe B.ignore C.stress D.face
55.A.train B.gather C.travel D.recover
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式.
(2024山西省运城市高三调研测试)Chinaproducesandusesso
muchbamboothatthecountryissometimesreferredto56.
theBambooKingdom.40%ofalknownbamboospeciesintheworld
aregrowninChina,soitsnot57. (astonish)thatChina
growsmorebamboothananyothercountryinthe world.Today,
roughlyonefifthoftheglobalsupplyofbambooisgrowninChina,
withSichuanandFujian58. (be)theprovinceswiththe
largesttotalareaofbamboocultivation.
Bambooisoneof59. fastestGgrowingplantsonearth.
Althoughsometypesofbamboocangrowtobealmost35metersin
height,you maybesurprisedtolearnthatbamboois60.
(actual)atypeofgrassratherthanatree.
IntraditionalChineseculture,bamboo,plumblossoms,orchids
(兰),andchrysanthemums(菊)formagroup61. iscaled
theFourGentlemen.Eachmemberofthegroupisused62.
(represent)someaspectofthecharacterofanidealperson.Inthecase
ofthebamboo,itservesasanemblem (象征)ofmodestyandmental
63. (strong).
Alongwiththepineandplumblossom,bambooalsosometimes
64. (appear)aspartoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.Eachof
thesethreeplants65. (admire)foritsabilitytoremainfirm
andfreshwhentheweatherturnscold.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
(2024山东省威海市高三高考模拟)假定你是李华,你班上周末
组织了一次登山活动,你的英国笔友 Darren想了解相关情况.请给他
写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.旅行前准备;
2.活动开展情况.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearDarren,
LastSunday I wenttrekking on the nearby hils with my
classmates.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构
成一篇完整的短文.
(2024重庆一中校考模拟)Idliketosharewithyouafunny
incidentthatoccurredalmost4yearsago.
Iwasan8thgraderathighschool.Oneday,theteachergaveusa
groupassignmentandwewenttosomelibrariesafterclasstocolect
data.Intheevening,Ifoundthatmygroupmemberswerecomplaining
thattheywerehungryandneededtohavesomefood.
Together we entered a restaurant nearby. When the waiter
approachedourtable,oneofmyclassmatesmadeanorderdirectly
withoutevenlookingatthemenu.Andafterweweredonewithour
food,aclassmateaskedthegroupleadertopaythebil.Thegroup
leaderwassurprisedashehadnotofferedthemealandsaidthathedid
nothavethemoneytopaythebil.Iaskedthewaitertobringthebil
andwewereshockedtoseetheamount.Itwasmuchmorethanwehad
expected.Though wewereabitworried,westartedlaughingand
enjoyingthewholething.Atthismoment,agroupmembersuggested
wecolectalofourmoneytopaythebil.Wesearchedourwalets,
pocketsandbagsformoney.Thereweresomanycoinstherethatwe
hadtocount2G3times.Butunfortunately,thetotalamountwasstil
notenoughtopaythebil.
Asthe scene unfolded,the atmosphere shifted from casual
laughtertoasharedsenseofresponsibility.Realizingthegravityofthe
situation,Isteppedupanddecidedtoexplainoursituationtothe
manager,hopingforsomeunderstandingorperhapsawaytoworkout
apaymentplan.Toourrelief,the managerkindlylistenedtoour
story.Seeingourgenuineeffortstoresolvetheissue,heagreedtolet
uspaywhatwehadcolectedandarrangefortheresttobesettled
later.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Welefttherestaurantwithemptywaletsbutlighthearts.
Thisincidentservedasareminderforbetterteamworkinthe
future.
新高考英语答案 —48
Text5
W:Helo,Mariaspeaking.Ijustwanttoremindyouofa
salespromotionthisweekend.Comearoundandselect
yourfavoritebooks.
M:Thanks.Letmecheckmyschedule.Ihaveadentists
appointmentthenbutIcanmakeitanothertime.
Text6
M:Lucy,oneofmylongGlostfriendswilcomearoundto
haveamealwithme.Afterwards,wewilhangoutin
thewalkingdistrictnearby.
W:Sowilyoudineout?
M:Nope,Iwilcookforher,butmycookingwilsurely
upsether.
W:Dont worryandIrecommendavery usefulapp,
definitelyahitrecently.
M:Wow,couldyoutel methenameofit?
W:Noproblem.ItiscaledSweetisine,integratingthe
wordssweetandcuisine.Anditofferssomanyrecipes
tochoosefrom.
Text7
W:Good morning.Ourcompany wantsto rentyour
stadiumtoholdastaffvoleybalcompetition.Ihope
yourcoach,HarveyHoland,wilserveasajudgethis
time.
M:Sorry,madam! Hehasquitthisjob.However,we
have hired a new one named Randy Lee,realy
experiencedandprofessional.
W:Wel,IwouldprefertoworkwithMr.Holandagain.
Thelasttime wecamehere,Harvey Holand wel
guidedus.Couldyougivemecontactinformationto
findhim?
M:Itisagainstourcompanyspolicytoofferyousuch
kindofprivateinformation.Ithinkyoucangetin
touchwith Mr.Leeandtel him yourcompetitions
details.Andthenyoucandecide whetheryou wil
makehimyourjudge.
W:Fine,IwiltrytophoneRandylater.
Text8
M:Helo,Idliketosendsomebookstomydaughterand
thisistheaddress.Whatisthesizeandweightlimits?
W:Itis10dolarsperkilo.Thesizeis100mm ×100mm
×100mm.Italsomustbetiedwithstring.
M:Fine,buthowlongwilittaketodeliverthemtoNew
York?
W:Twodaysbytrainoronedaybyair.Wehavedaily
flightsatmidday.Andifwecolecttheparcelright
now,thenitwilcatchthatflightandarrivewithin24
hours.
M:Letmesee.ItsalreadyTuesday.SoIhavetochoose
thelatterone.Andhowaboutthepostage?
W:Accordingtotheweightanddistance,Iguessitis
roughly 30 dolars.If you want urgent express
delivery,youareexpectedtopay10dolarsmore.
M:No,thanks.
W:OK,nowpleaseconfirmyourinformationandsignon
thisnote.
Text9
W:Howoldisyourgrandpanow?
M:Hesalready80.Incredibly,hebegantolearnFrench3
yearsago.
W:Whoa,thatsamazing! Whydidheresolvetostepinto
theworldofFrench?
M:Yeah,hejusttravelsalot,makinghimselfrealizethat
Frenchisofgreatuse.
W:SohowdoeshelearnFrench?
M:HealwayslistenstoFrenchsongsandevenlooksup
theunknownwordsinthelyrics.
W:Wow,unbelievableathisage.Doesheturntoyoufor
help?
M:Ofcoursehedoeslikethatveryoften.Hefrequently
talkswith mein Frenchandasks metopolishhis
Frenchessaysorpoems.Sometimestheyrebetterthan
mystudentsworks.
W:Haha,canhewritepoems?Itisinfactdemandingeven
fornativespeakers.
M:Yes,hecan.Irememberthatyouwerefondofpoemsin
highschool,especialypoemswrittenbyLouisAragon,a
Frenchpoet.Gonearethedays when wespenttime
togetherinhighschool.Irealymisstheolddays.
W:Me,too.
Text10
Somestudentstakecommunitycolegeclassestoget
jobtraining.Othersgotocommunitycolegestotake
lowerGcostclassesbeforemovingtoafourGyearuniversity.
Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmoreandmorestudents
arenolongerchoosingtoattendcommunitycoleges.
Some students say credits for classes at community
colegesdonotgainrecognitionbyfourGyearcoleges,and
someemployerssayworkersfromcommunitycolegesare
notalwaysreadyforjobs.Atthesametime,though
colegeeducationisuseful,therearemanyjobsforpeople
withoutcolegeeducation,which makespeoplebelieve
theydonotneedcolege.Unexpectedly,thenumberof
studentsatU.S.communitycolegeshasdroppedby37
percent,orabout2.6milionsince2020.Thosenumbers
comefrom anoccupationresearchcenter,anonGprofit
group.During the same period,the cost of higher
educationinthe U.S.wentupsharply.Manyprivate
fourGyearcolegescancost$40,000peryear.However,
communitycolegescost,onaverage,isevenlessthan
$4,000peryear.Moreover,researchersareremotely
investigating headmasters ofcommunity colegesabout
theirpoliciesrelatedtotheschoolfees.
2025名校高考全真模拟试题(十二)
1-5BCCAA 6-10BCBAC
11-15BCCAA 16-20BAACB
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文.如果你想寻找一些
节日气氛,这里是佛罗里达州节日日历的一部分.本文主
要介绍了四个佛罗里达州的节日.
21.B [解题思路]细节理解题.根据 KumquatFestival,
DadeCity,Jan.27 部 分 的“Alongwithdozensof
booths and live entertainment,a highlightis
enjoying kumquat treats,from kumquat pie,
kumquatcookiestokumquatsalad.(除了数十个展
位和现场娱乐外,一个亮点是享用金桔美食,从金桔
派、金桔饼干到金桔沙拉.)”可知,在戴德市举行的
活动中,游客可以品尝当地特色水果金桔.故选B.
22.A [解 题 思 路]细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 Siesta Key
SunsculptingFestival,Sarasota,Nov.10-13 部
分 的 “Those who buyticketscan watchthe
sculpturestakeshape,viewthemundercolored
lightsat night,see demonstrations and take
新高考英语答案 —49
lessons.(买票的人可以观看雕塑的成型,晚上在
彩灯 下 观 看,观 看 演 示 和 上 课.)”和 ArtBasel
MiamiBeach,MiamiBeach,Dec.8-10部分的
“Afarcryfromthestreetartfestivalsal over
Florida,thisisaneventthatisnotcheap—
Ticketsstartat$65.(与佛罗里达州各地的街头
艺术节相去甚远,这是一个不便宜的活动.门票
起 价 65 美 元.)”可 知,SiestaKeySunsculpting
Festival和 ArtBaselMiamiBeach 都 收 取 入 场
费.故选 A.
23.B [解题思路]推 理 判 断 题.根 据 SunnylandBoat
Festival,Tavares,Mar.22-24 部 分 的 “This
antiqueand classic boatfestivalis one ofthe
largestclassic woodboatshowsinthecountry
withasmanyas250to300restoredancientboats
ondisplayinthewaterandalongonethirdofa
mileofLakeDorashorelineat WootonParkin
Tavares,whichisrealyafeasttotheeyeforfree.
(这个古老而经典的船节是该国最大的经典木船
展之一,在 塔 瓦 雷 斯 的 伍 顿 公 园,有 多 达 250 至
300艘修复的古船在水中和三分之一英里的多拉
湖海岸线上展出,这真的是一场免费的盛宴.)”可
知,SunnylandBoatFestival提供了一个反思过去
日子的机会.故选B.
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述作者在
后院建一个树屋方便孩子和邻居家的孩子玩耍的故事.
24.D [解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 “butI
decided that building some kind of climbable
structurearoundthelargefirtreeintheyard,
whichalsoincludedastaircaseintotheneighbors
yard,wasamorecreativesolutiontotheproblem,
andIlikedtheideathatthetreeGhousewouldalso
servetojointhetwoplayspacestogether(但我决
定在院子里的大冷杉树周围建造一些可攀爬的结
构,其中还包括通往邻居院子的楼梯,这是一个更
有创意的解决方案,我喜欢这个想法,树屋也可以
将两个玩耍空间连接在一起)”可知,作者选择建
一个楼梯是因为这更有创意,将两个玩耍空间连
接在一起,方便两家孩子玩耍,故选 D.
25.B [解题思路]推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 “The
question took me aback as I hadnt realy
consideredthepossibilitythataniceplaystructure
inmyyardmightalsofacilitatebeerconsumption
amongtheneighborhoodchildren(这个问题让我吃
了一惊,因为我并没有真正考虑到在我的院子里
建一个漂亮的游戏结构可能也会促进邻居孩子们
喝啤酒的可能性)”可知,作者一开始没有考虑在
院子里建一个漂亮的游戏结构可能也会促进邻居
孩子们喝啤酒的可能性,由此推知作者一开始认
为没有必要建啤酒横杆,故选B.
26.C [解题思路]词义猜 测 题.根 据 第 二 段 中“Atthe
endofourlengthydiscussions,heasked,‘Where
wouldyoulikemetoputthebeerrail?’(在我们漫
长的讨论结束时,他问我:“你想让我把啤酒横杆放
在哪里?”)”和 划 线 词 下 文“thechildrenwouldnt
betheonlyonestotakeadvantageofthisplatform
upamongthebranchesofthebeautifuloldtree(孩
子们不会是唯一利用这个位于美丽的老树的树枝
上的平台)”可知,勤杂工问作者把啤酒横杆建在哪
里,说明他意识到了孩子们不会是唯一使用这个平
台的人,intuited意为“知道,意识到”,故选 C.
27.C [解题思路]推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 “The
handymantookthetaskmuchmoreseriouslythan
Ihadexpected.(这个勤杂工对待这项工作比我预
料的 要 认 真 得 多)”和 第 三 段 中 “butIquickly
tunedintothefactthatourdesignerhadintuited
whatshouldhavebeenobvioustome(但我很快就
意识到,我们的设计师已经凭直觉发现了一个对
我来说应该很明显的事实)”可知,这名勤杂工做
事认真,且从长远角度发现了一个作者忽视的事
实,颇有远见,故选 C.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.文章主要分析了孩
子们学得快的原因,并解释了孩子为什么在语言学习领域
有天赋.
28.C [解题思路]推理判断题.根据第二段中的“‘Itisa
common wayofthinkingthat ‘childrenarelike
sponges’andhavethemagicalabilitytolearnnew
skilsfasterthananadult,buttherearesome
misconceptions here,’ said Debbie Raven, a
researcherattheUniversityofChester.‘Achilds
cognitive(认知的)developmentisageGrelatedand,
naturaly,childrenperform worsethantheirolder
peersinmostareas.’(切斯特大学的研究员黛比
拉文说:“人们普遍认为,‘孩子就像海绵’,有比成
年人更快地学习新技能的神奇能力,但这里也存在
一些误解.孩子的认知发展与年龄有关,理所当然
地,孩子在大多数领域的表现都比年长的同龄人
差.)”可知,研究员黛比拉文发表评论是为了纠
正一个错误的信仰———孩子有比成年人更快地学
习新技能的神奇能力.而实际上孩子的认知发展
与年龄有关.故选 C.
29.A [解 题 思 路]细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 第 三 段 中 的
“Neuroplasticity is what gives children the
capacitytolearn—and,if necessary,unlearnG
habits,routines,approaches and actions very
quickly.(神经可塑性使儿童有能力学习,并在必
要时迅速 忘 记 习 惯、惯 例、方 法 和 行 动.)”可 知,
“神经可塑性”的一个特点是它能使孩子们很快改
掉一个习惯.故选 A.
30.D [解题思路]细节理解题.根据第三段中的“‘This
abilitytolearn quicklyisconnectedto several
areas,includingplasticity,theirexperienceswith
adults,their environment,and their biological
drivetoexplore,’Ravensaid.(拉 文 说:“这 种 快
速学习的能力与几个方面有关,包括可塑性、与成
年人相处的经历、环境和天生的探索动力.)”可知,
拉文认为,孩子与生俱来的探索欲望影响了孩子
的快速学习能力.故选 D.
31.A [解题思路]主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的
“Languagelearning,in particular,is an area
wherechildrenoftenhaveahugeadvantageover
adults.Thisislargelybecause...(尤其是在语言
学习领域,儿童往往比成年人具有巨大优势.这
在很大程度上是因为)”以及最后一段的“Ina
researchpaper,theauthorssuggestthathuman
babies are born seeing and hearing linguistic
informationthatolderchildrenandadults miss,
although they lose this ability with more
experienceintheirenvironments.(在一篇研究论
文中,作者提出,人类婴儿在出生时就看到和听到
了年龄较大的儿童和成年人错过的语言信息,尽
管他们在环境中有了更多的经验后就失去了这种
能力.)”可知,作者在最后两段主要讲到为什么孩
子在语言学习领域往往比成年人具有巨大优势,
即为什么孩子是有天赋的语言学习者.故选 A.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文.文章主要阐述了善意
的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害,但有时候,善意的谎
言往往取决于具体情况.因此,重要的是要问问自己,什么
时候说实话是合适的,什么时候不合适,什么时候最好退一
步,做出更微妙的回应.要在两者之间找到平衡.
新高考英语答案 —50
32.D [解题思路]细节理解题.根据第一段中的“‘Most
peoplethatIhavecomeacrossteltheselittlewhite
lies because they understand that 100 percent
honestyalthetimeisnotbeneficial.’Awhitelie,
sheexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.
(“我遇到的大多数人都会说善意的谎言,因为他
们明白,一直100%的诚实是无益的.”她解释说,
善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害.)”可
知,根据芭芭拉格林伯格的说法,善意的谎言很
常见.故选 D.
33.A [解题思路]细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Atthe
sametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamily
therapistinFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceof
paying attention to the way we respond to
someone.Thefactisthatnottelingthetruthcan
resultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;itsnotjust
aboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.(与
此同时,佛 罗 里 达 州 的 婚 姻 和 家 庭 治 疗 师 Julia
Breur博士 强 调 了 关 注 我 们 回 应 他 人 的 重 要 性.
事实是,不说实话会让你感到不愉快;不仅仅是谎
言的对象感到不愉快.)”可知,善意的谎言给说谎
者和听者都会带来伤害.故选 A.
34.C [解题思路]推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “‘I
emphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswithmy
patientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,’Dr.
Breursays.‘Sowhenwelookatthecontextofa
mothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlysees
thatherdaughterhasgained weight,itcanbe
acceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhitelie
whichiskindness,protectionandunconditional
love.Otherwise,whitelies—especialywhentold
toavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycle
of mistrust between people, ultimately
compromisingintegrity,’sheadds.(Breur说:“在
心理治疗过程中,我和病人强调,情境有助于定义
意义.”她补充道:“所以,当我们看到一位母亲清
楚地看到女儿长胖了,却说你看起来很棒时,这是
可以接受的.它反映了善意谎言的意图,即善意、
保护和无条件的爱.否则,善意的谎言———尤其
是为了逃避个人责任而撒的谎言———会引发人与
人之间不 信 任 的 循 环,最 终 损 害 诚 信.”)”可 知,
Breur博士对第3段中母亲的做法持支持态度,他
认为它反映了善意谎言的意图,即善意、保护和无
条件的爱.故选 C.
35.B [解题思路]主旨大意题.通读全文,尤其根据最后
一 段 中 的 “Therefore,its important to ask
ourselveswhenitisandisntappropriatetodeliver
thehonesttruth,andwhenitsbesttostepback
andofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthan
not,itsaboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.
(因此,重要的是要问问自己,什么时候说实话是合
适的,什么时候不合适,什么时候最好退一步,做出
更微妙的回应.通常情况下,这是关于在两者之间
找到平衡.)”可知,本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以
让人们免受不必要的伤害,但有时候,善意的谎言
往往取决于具体情况.因此,在说善意的谎言之前
要三思.B项“ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTel White
Lies(说谎之前三思)”最能概括本文主旨,适合作
为最佳标题.故选B.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文.文章讲述了几项野外燃
放篝火的建议和注意事项.
36.E [解题思路]上文“Remember,campfirescanbefun
aslongasyouputsomecommonsenseintoyour
practice.(记住,只要你在实践中运用一些常识,篝
火也可以很有趣.)”说明,使用一些常识可以让篝
火很有趣,下文“IfyoureafirstGtimertothewhole
campfirescene,orsimplywanttoknowhowtoget
yourfireblazinginnotimeatal,wevegotsome
greattipstohelpyou.(如果你是第一次到篝火现
场,或者只是想知道如何让你的火很快燃烧起来,
我们有一些很好的建议来帮助你.)”说明如果想要
篝火燃烧起来,有一些有用的建议,因此推断空处
承上启下,E项“你可能会遇到各种各样的问题.”
符合语境,说明想要篝火随时燃烧,可能会遇到一
些问题,有一些建议可以给你帮助.故选 E.
37.F [解题思路]上文“Choosetherightlocation.With
anycampfireitsimportanttoselectalocation
thatssafe.Preferablyyoudkeepawayfromareas
withoverhangingbranchesanddryundergrowth.
(选择正确的位置.在任何篝火中选择一个安全的
地点是很重要的.最好远离有悬垂树枝和干燥灌
木丛的地方.)”说明,要选择合适的篝火位置,安全
很重要,因此推断 F项“还要确保不要在离帐篷太
近的地方生火.”符合语境,与前文是递进关系,说
明安全问题.故选F.
38.C [解题思路]根据“Buildupfromsmalbeginnings.”
可知,本段建议从小处做起.下文“Youlneedto
start smal and get the blaze going with
firelighters,kindlingornewspapers.Onlythencan
youstarttoapplylargerwoodlogs.(你需要从小
处开始,用打火机、引火棒或报纸把火点燃.只有
这样你才能开始使用更大的原木.)”说明从小处开
始,先点火,慢慢地增加更大的木头,因此推断点燃
篝火需要时间和耐心,C项“一个大的营火需要时
间和耐心.”符合语境,故选 C.
39.A [解题思路]空 处 为 段 落 标 题.根 据 下 文“Dont
addthelargerlogsontooquickly,asthiscan
stifle(抑制)thefireandseeyoureffortswasted
atthefirsthurdle.(不要过快地添加更大的原木,
因为这可能会扼杀火焰,看到你的努力在第一个
难关 就 白 费 了.)”可 知,本 段 建 议 要 避 免 操 之 过
急.因此推断 A项“不要操之过急.”符合语境,故
选 A.
40.D [解题思路]上文“Remembertoputthefireout.
Afteryousataroundthecampfire,enjoyinggreat
conversationandsomelightGheartedgames,youl
needtoputthefireout.(记得把火扑灭.当你坐
在篝火旁,享受着愉快的交谈和一些轻松的游戏
后,你需要把火扑灭.)”说明要记住最后要把火扑
灭,下 文“Instead,letthefirediedownandpour
waterorshovelearthonasrequired.(相反,让火
慢慢地熄灭,根据需要浇水或铲土.)”讲述了灭火
的方式,因此推断 D项“睡觉时不要相信冒着烟的
火是安全的.”与主题相符,承接上文,与下文是转
折关系,故选 D.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作
者在面对生活中的困境、孤独无助时,与家人一起遥望星
空,获得内心的平静和力量进而以更广阔的视角看待自己
的问题,领悟了生命的真谛,汲取生活希望和勇气.
41.A [解题思路]句意:虽然我天生是个乐观的人,但今
年早些 时 候 我 还 是 在 痛 苦 中 挣 扎.A.optimistic
乐观的;B.patient耐心的;C.independent独立的;
D.considerate体贴的.根据上文“Iwasstruggling
earlierintheyear,eventhough(今年早些时候我
还是在痛苦中挣扎,尽管)”可推理出下文说的是
与“struggling(苦苦挣扎的)”含义相反的形容词,
A项“optimistic乐观的”表达的含义符合语境,故
选 A.
42.C [解题思路]句意:我非常担心我的家人和支付账
单,以及生活是否会再 次 恢 复 如 常.A.combined
新高考英语答案 —51
联合;B.questioned 问 问 题;C.consumed 使 充 满
(强 烈 的 感 情);D.impressed 使 感 动.根 据 下 文
“worryaboutmyfamilyandpayingthebils,and
whetherlifewouldeverbethesameagain(担心我
的家人和支付账单,以及生活是否会再次恢复如
常)”可知,此处说的是作者被担忧和问题充满了头
脑,分析选 项,C 项“consumed使 充 满(强 烈 的 感
情)”表达的含义符合语境,故选 C.
43.B [解题思路]句意:然后,一天晚上,我走到外面,抬
头看了看.A.puledover靠边停车;B.lookedup
抬头 看;C.headedoff防 止 发 生;D.calmed
down使平静 下 来.根 据 下 文“Theskywasdark
andthestarswereshiningsobrightlythatIalmost
heldmybreath(天空一片漆黑,星星闪烁着耀眼的
光芒,我几乎屏住了呼吸)”可推理出作者抬头看向
天空,故选B.
44.A [解题思路]句意:当我站在那辉煌的天幕下时,我
心中充满了惊奇.A.wonder惊奇;B.pride自豪;
C.anxiety忧虑;D.guilt内疚.根据下文“Irealy
wantedtofindoutmoreaboutthem(我真的很想更
多地了解他们)”可推理出作者内心充满了惊奇,
故选 A.
45.B [解题思路]句意:突然,我想起几个月前我在手机
上下载了一个应用程序,它可以识别所有的恒星和
行星.A.designed 设 计;B.downloaded 下 载;C.
advertised宣传;D.tested测试.根据下文“anapp
onmyphone(在手机上一个应用程序)”可推
理出空白处应填表示“下载”含义的动词,故选B.
46.D [解 题 思 路]句 意 同 上.A.reflects 反 射;B.
connects连 接;C.measures测 量;D.identifies辨
认.根 据 下 文 “thatbrightwhitestarhanging
overthehorizonwasVenus(悬挂在 地 平 线 上 的
那颗明亮的白星就是金星)”可推理出空白处应
填表示“辨认”含义的动词,故选 D.
47.A [解题思路]句意:我和我的女儿们一起跑到楼上,
在那里我们可以看到夜空的完美景色.A.view 视
线,景 色;B.memory 记 忆;C.record 记 录;D.
example例子.根 据 上 文“Iracedtotheupstairs
(我跑到楼上)”以及下文“Usingtheapp,wewere
excitedto...thatbrightwhitestarhangingover
thehorizonwasVenus(使用该 应 用 程 序,我 们 兴
奋地挂 在 地 平 线 上 的 那 颗 明 亮 的 白 星 是 金
星.)”可推理出作者跑到楼上是为了更好地看夜
空中的星星,短语 haveaviewof“看到,拥有
视野”,符合语境,故选 A.
48.C [解题思路]句意:使用该应用程序,我们兴奋地发
现挂在地 平 线 上 的 那 颗 明 亮 的 白 星 是 金 星.A.
explain解释;B.imagine想象;C.discover发现;D.
indicate表 明.根 据 下 文 “thatbrightwhitestar
hangingoverthehorizonwasVenus(悬挂在地平
线上的那颗明亮的白星就是金星)”可推理出此处
上下文说的是发现了悬挂在地平线上的那颗明亮
的白星就是金星,故选 C.
49.C [解题思路]句意:在那一刻,世界不再像是一个陌
生的地方.A.Bytheway顺便问一下;B.Atfirst
sight乍一看;C.Atthatmoment在 那 一 刻;D.By
al means可以,当然行.根据上文“Usingtheapp,
wewereexcitedto 48 thatbrightwhitestar
hangingoverthehorizon was Venus.Then we
lookedpastBetelguese,adyingredsupergiantstar
700timesthesizeofEarth,andmanymore.(使用
这个应用程序,我们兴奋地发现悬挂在天际的那颗
明亮的白色星星是金星.然后,我们又看到了参宿
四———一颗垂死的红色超巨星,它的体积是地球的
700倍,还看到了许多其他的星星.)”以及下文“the
worldnolongerseemedlikeanunfamiliarplace(世
界不再像是一个陌生的地方)”可推理出作者在和
女儿一起看星星的时候感受到世界不再像是一个
陌生的地方,可推理出空白处应填表示“在那一刻”
含义的介词短语,故选 C.
50.D [解题思路]句意:我突然意识到,地球已经存在了
45 亿 年,经 历 了 更 多 令 人 吃 惊 的 事 情.A.
benefited有益于;B.warned警告;C.chalenged挑
战;D.struck 猛 地 意 识 到,突 然 想 到.根 据 下 文
“Thatrealization 52 broughtmyworriesintoa
muchbroaderperspective(视角).”可知下文内容
是作者突然想到的、意识到的,故选 D.
51.D [解题思路]句意同上.A.informal非正式的;B.
flexible 灵 活 的;C.conventional 传 统 的;D.
dramatic令 人 吃 惊 的,巨 大 的.根 据 上 文 “the
Earthhadbeenaroundfor4.5bilionyearsandhad
experiencedthingsmuchmore(地球已经存在了45
亿年,经历了更多)”以及下文“broughtmyworries
intoamuchbroaderperspective(让我的担忧进入
了一个更广阔的视角)”可知,此处说的地球已经
存在了45亿年,经历了许多很多令人吃惊的大事.
故选 D.
52.B [解题思路]句意:这种认识立刻让我的担忧进入了
一个 更 广 阔 的 视 角.A.constantly 不 断 地;B.
instantly立刻;C.secretly秘 密 地;D.randomly随
便地.根据上文可知,作者在观察星空并使用手机
应用程序了解星体之后,立刻有了一种对地球和宇
宙更广阔的认知,这种认知使得作者的忧虑和担心
放到了一个更广阔的视角之下.故选B.
53.B [解题思路]句意:我们每天晚上都坐在窗前,凝视
着星 星,这 成 了 我 们 的 惯 例.A.regret遗 憾;B.
routine惯 例;C.adventure 冒 险;D.responsibility
责 任. 根 据 下 文 “tositatthe window every
evening(每天晚上都坐在窗前)”可推理出此处上
下文说的是每日必做之事,分析选项,B项“routine
惯例”符合语境,故选B.
54.D [解题思路]句意:它不仅帮助我们面对现实,而且
每天有半个小时的时间在自己的四面高墙外“遨
游”太 空.A.describe 描 述;B.ignore 忽 视;C.
stress 强 调;D.face 面 对. 根 据 上 文 “That
realization 52 broughtmyworriesintoamuch
broaderperspective(视角).”可知,作者通过欣赏
星空,感受到了宇宙的浩瀚和地球的长久存在,从
而让自己的担忧和焦虑得到了缓解,从更广阔的
视角 看 待 生 活;结 合 第 一 段 中 “Iwasstruggling
earlierintheyear”可知,欣赏星空帮助作者面对现
实,D项“face面对”表达的含义符合语境,它与前
文的struggle和 worry共同构成了作者在面对困
难时的心态转变过程,从最初的挣扎和担忧,到后
来的平静和坦然,这一转变是通过面对现实这一
行为来实现,符合语境,故选 D.
55.C [解题思路]句意同上.A.train训练;B.gather收
集;C.travel旅 行;D.recover 恢 复. 根 据 上 文
“Plus,thattwinkling night sky wasjust so
beautiful—Ifelthappierandcalmerjustlookingat
it.Itbecameour 53 tositatthewindowevery
evening,gazingatthestars.”以 及 下 文 “outside
ourfourwals”可知,作者通过观察星空,宇宙的浩
渺,感受到了一种超越日常生活局限的体验,仿佛
坐在室内“遨游”太空.travel“旅行”符合语境,故
选 C.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了竹
子在中国的寓意.
56.[解题思路]考查介词.句意:中国生产和使用的竹子
如此之多,以至于这个国家有时被称为竹子王国.此
新高考英语答案 —52
处为固定搭配 bereferredtoas,意 为“被 称 为”.
故填as.
[参考答案]as
57.[解题思路]考查形容词.句意:世界上所有已知的竹
子物种中有40%生长在中国,所以中国的竹子种植量
比世界上任何其他国家都多也就不足为奇了.分析句
子可知,空格处应填入形容词作主句表语.主语从句
是主句主语,it为其形式主语,根据句意,此处指“令人
惊讶的”,应用说明物性质 的Ging形 容 词astonishing.
故填astonishing.
[参考答案]astonishing
58.[解题思路]考查现在分词.句意:如今,全球约五分
之一的竹子供应来自中国,四川和福建是竹子种植总
面积最大的省份.分析句子可知,此处是 with的复合
结构,空 格 处 应 填 入 非 谓 语 动 词.该 结 构 中 的 宾 语
SichuanandFujian与 be是逻辑上的主谓关系,be用
现在分词形式作宾补.故填being.
[参考答案]being
59.[解题思路]考查冠词.句意:竹子是地球上生长最快
的植物之一.根据空后形容词的最高级形式fastestG
growing可知,此处应用定冠词the.故填the.
[参考答案]the
60.[解题思路]考查副词.句意:虽然有些类型的竹子可
以长到35米高,但你可能会惊讶地发现,竹子实际上
是一种草,而不是一棵树.分析句子可知,此处应用副
词作状语,修饰句子“竹子是一种草,而不是一棵树”.
actual的副词形为式actualy.故填actualy.
[参考答案]actualy
61.[解题思路]考 查 定 语 从 句.句 意:在 中 国 传 统 文 化
中,竹子、梅花、兰花和菊花组成一个群体,被称为四君
子.分析句子可知,此处是限制性定语从句,先行词为
group,指物,关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语,故
用关系 代 词 that/which 引 导 定 语 从 句.故 填 that/
which.
[参考答案]that/which
62.[解题思路]考查动词不定式.句意:群体中的每个成
员都被用来代表理想人物性格的某些方面.beused
todosth.意为“被用来做某事”,故用动词不定式作目
的状语.故填torepresent.
[参考答案]torepresent
63.[解题思路]考查名词.句意:以竹子为例,它象征着
谦逊和精神力量.分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词
作宾语.strong的名词形式为strength,不可数名词.
故填strength.
[参考答案]strength
64.[解题思路]考查时态.句意:除了松树和梅花,竹子
有时也会作为冬季三友的一部分 出 现.分 析 句 子 可
知,空格处作谓语.根据上下文可知,此处应用一般现
在时态.句子主语是bamboo,故谓语动词appear应用
单数第三人称形式.故填appears.
[参考答案]appears
65.[解题思路]考查动词的时态和语态.句意:这三种植
物中的每一种都因其在天气变冷时保持坚硬和新鲜的
能力而备受钦佩.分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语
动词.根据句中时间状语从句 whentheweatherturns
cold可 知,此 处 应 用 一 般 现 在 时 态.主 语 Eachof
thesethreeplants与谓语动词admire是逻辑上的被动
关系,故用被动语态,注意主谓一致.故填isadmired.
[参考答案]isadmired
书面表达
DearDarren,
LastSundayIwenttrekkingonthenearbyhilswith
myclassmates.Aimingtohelpusstudentskeephealthy,
ourschoolorganizedthe mountainGclimbingactivityon
August1.Wemadefulpreparationsfortheactivity.For
instance,bring along some food, water and equip
ourselveswithacameratorecordthebeautifulscenery.
At8am,wereachedthefootofthemountainand
beganthejourneywithgreatexcitement.Althewaywe
werechatting,singingandlaughing,breathingthefresh
airandenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Ataround11am,
wereachedthetop.Wejumpedandshoutedwithjoyin
thesunshine.
Thisactivityrealydidgoodtous,throughwhichwe
enjoyednaturetothefulestandwereabletodevelopour
friendshipstoo.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
读后续写
Welefttherestaurantwithemptywalletsbutlight
hearts. We had learned an important lesson about
teamworkandresponsibility.Werealizedthatweshould
havetakenthetimetodiscussouroptionsbeforemaking
anydecisions.However,althoughwehadmadeamistake
bynotplanningourexpenses,wehadshownresilienceand
unity in the face of adversity. This experience had
strengthenedourbondsasateamandtaughtustobemore
carefulandresponsibleinthefuture.
Thisincident served as a reminder for better
teamworkinthefuture.Itnotonlybroughtuscloserasa
group but also taught us valuable lessons about
responsibilityandteamwork.Weunderstoodthatclear
communicationandsharedresponsibilitieswerecrucialfor
success.Fromthatdayon,wemadeaconsciouseffortto
bemoreorganizedandconsideratewhenworkingongroup
projects.Notonlydidwestrengthenourbondasfriends
butalsolaidthefoundationforourfutureacademicand
professionalendeavors.Welearnedthateveninthefaceof
adversity,apositiveattitudeanda wilingnessto work
togethercanleadtounexpectedoutcomes.
附:听力参考材料
Text1
M:Ihadatoughmorning.MybikegotaflattirewhenI
washalfwayhere,soIrantherestoftheway.My
phonebatterydied.IdidntbringmybuscardandI
hadnocash.
W:Iammorethanhappytodriveyouhomeafterworkif
youwouldlike.
Text2
W:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?
M:Iwilpass.IusedtoloveswimmingwhenIwasakid.
Ifeltveryrelaxedinthewater.ButIalmosthadan
accidentwhenIwas10,soIhaveavoidedswimming
eversince.
Text3
W:Hey,Ken! CanIjoinyouforbasketbalthisFriday?
M:Thatwouldbesofun,Eve.Unfortunatelymyparents
promisedtotakemylittlebrothertothemuseumthis
Friday,buttheyhavetovisitGrandpabecauseheis
sick.SoIvolunteeredtotakehiminstead.
Text4
W:Goodjob,James! YouscoredanAonyourlastessay.
Doyoualreadyhaveatopicforyournextessay?
M:Maybe something about Chinese medicine,butI
couldntfindmanybooksonthetopic.
W:DidyoucheckBuildingC?Ithasanewlibrarywith
lotsofbooksonChinesemedicine.
Text5
M:Haveyoudecidedtorenewyourgym membershipto
stayhealthy?
新高考英语答案 —53
W:Imnotsurerealy.Idontknowifitsdoingmeany
good.
M:Why dont you try swimming? Youre a good
swimmer.
W:Icoulddo,Isuppose.It mightbe morefunthan
thegym.
Text6
W:Isthatanewphone,John?Itsverysmart.
M:Yes,itis.Imstilgettingusedtousingit.Ihavent
hadthisbrandofphonebefore.
W:Oh,youlsoongetthehangofit.Hasitgotalthe
appsyouneed?
M:Yes,Ithinkso.Idontusethatmanyapps,realy.I
mainlyjustchatwithmyfriends.Anditsgotagood
camera.Thephotosarelovelyandclear.Ijustwishit
hadalargerscreen.
Text7
M:Ivegottomakeanappointmentwiththatnewdoctor
tomorrow.Haveyouseenhimyet?
W:Yes,Iwenttotheclinicacoupleofweeksago.The
newdoctorisDoctorColins.Hesalotyoungerthan
thelastone,andhesverycaring.
M:Good.Iwashopinghedbebetterthanthelastdoctor
wehad.
W:Iknow.Thatoneneverseemedtolistentowhatyou
weresaying,didhe? Youshouldphoneearlyforyour
appointment,though.Thenewoneistheonlydoctor
thereatthemoment,sohewil getbookedupvery
quickly.
Text8
W:ImlookingforthethirdvolumeoftheDetectiveSteve
Smartseries.Doyouhaveithere?
M:Ah,thetitleofthatoneisTheMysteryoftheGolden
Idol.Imafraidtheyresoldoutrightnow.
W:CanIplaceanordertohaveacopyshippedhere?Id
liketogiveittomyhusbandforhisbirthday.
M:Sure,youcanleavehalfthebookpricenowandpaythe
balancewhenyoupickupthebook.Itwilarrivein
aboutaweek.
Text9
W:Helo,WestBayHotel.CanIhelpyou?
M:Oh, good morning. Im ringing about your
advertisementintheEveningGazette.
W:Isthattheonefortemporarystaff?
M:Thatsright.
W:Yes.Imafraidourmanagerwhosdealingwiththat
isntintoday,butIcangiveyouthemaindetailsifyou
like.
M:Yes,please.Couldyoutel mewhatkindofstaffyou
arelookingfor?
W:Werelookingforwaitersatthemoment.Therewas
onepostforacook,butthatsalreadybeentaken.
M:Oh,right.Whatarethehoursofwork?
W:Therearetwodifferentshifts—theresadayshiftfrom
7a.m.to2p.m.andalateshiftfrom4p.m.til11
p.m.
M:OK.Whatabouttimeoff?
W:Yougetonedayoffeveryweek.
M:Doyouknowwhattheratesofpayare?
W:Yes,Ivegotthemhere.Youget£5.50anhour,and
thatincludesabreak.
M:DoIhavetogohometoeator...
W:Youdonthaveto.Youcangetamealinthehotelif
youwantto,andtheresnochargeforit.
Text10
W:Good morning.Im very pleasedto havethis
opportunity to say a little about an exciting new
developmentin the city,the Brackenside OpenGAir
SwimmingPool.Asmanyoftheoldermembersofthe
audienceremember,thereusedtobeawonderfulopenGair
poolontheseafront30yearsagobutithadtoclosewhen
itwasjudgedtobeunsafe.Forthedesignofthisnew
heatedpool,wewereveryhappytosecurethetalentsof
internationalfamousarchitect Elen Wendon,who has
managedtocombineacharming1930sdesign,whichfits
insowel withmanyoftheotherbuildingsinthearea,
withupGtoGtheGminutefeaturessuchasarecyclingsystem.
Now,therehasbeenquiteabitofdiscussioninthelocal
pressaboutwhethertherewouldbeenoughroomforthe
numberofvisitors were hopingtoattract. Wereon
scheduleforaJune15thopeningdateand wel within
budget.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossiblewilbe
thereon June15th. We haveengaged awardGwinning
actressCoralWhitetodeclarethepoolopenandtherelbe
drinksandsnacksavailableatthepoolside.Therelalso
beacompetitionforthepublictodecideonthesculpture
weplantohaveattheentrance:You wil decidewhich
famoushistoricalfigurefromthecityweshouldhave.
2025名校高考全真模拟试题(十三)
1-5BABCB 6-10ABBAB
11-15CCBAC 16-20AACAC
[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了蒙特
利湾最大、最好的两艘观鲸船的旅行信息和游客评价.
21.C [解题思路]推 理 判 断 题.根 据 文 章 第 四 段 中
“Experiencethewonderofsunsetalongsidethe
whales.Sightings vary by season—besureto
checkourcalendarforavailability:(与 鲸 鱼 一 起
体验日落的奇观.目击事件因季节而异———请务
必查看我们的 日 历 以 了 解 可 用 性)”和 表 格 下 方
“Pricesstartingat$65,secureyourspottoday
by caling us at 831G372G2203 or visiting
princessmontereywhalewatching.com.(价格65美
元 起,今 天 通 过 致 电 831G372G2203 或 访 问
princessmontereywhalewatching.com 来确保 您 的
位置.)”可知,游客根据日历进行预订,才能进行
日落观鲸之旅.故选 C.
22.B [解题思路]细节理解题.由表格第三行“Mar.-
May(3 月 -5 月)”和 表 格 最 后 一 行 “×:Most
Likely (×极有可能)”可知,游客可能在四月会
看到灰鲸.故选B.
23.B [解题思路]细节理解题.由文章 Voicesfromour
guests部 分 中“Thetripwassuperb,enrichedby
theinsightfulcommentaryfromthenaturalistand
the captains expert positioning for whale
watching.Thestaffwasinformativeandhelpful.
Wecouldnthaveaskedforabetterwhalewatching
company.—SteveS.(这次旅行非常棒,博物学家
富有见地的解说和船长专家的观鲸定位使旅行更
加丰富多彩.工作人员提供了丰富的信息和帮助.
我们找不到比这更好的观鲸公司了.—SteveS.)”
可知,SteveS.对全体工作人员评价积极.故选B.
[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道.养宠物越来越受欢
迎,失去心爱宠物的悲伤正成为一件令人头疼的事.文章