2025名校高考全真模拟试题(五)-【师大金卷】2025年高考英语复习冲刺全真模拟试卷精选必刷题（新高考）

卷５ ２０２５名校高考全真模拟试题(五) 英语 　　满分１５０分,考试时间１２０分钟. 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节　(共５小题;每小题１．５分,满分７．５分) 　　听下面５段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有１０秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　１．Whatwilthewomando? A．Wipethetable． B．Washthedishes． C．Cleanthefloor． ２．Howoftenarethemeetingsheld? A．Onceaday． B．Onceaweek． C．Onceamonth． ３．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Heisgoingblind． B．Helikesdarkness． C．Hecan􀆳tbearthestronglight． ４．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Onamountain． B．Inagym． C．Atthespeakers􀆳home． ５．Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden? A．Itwasbeautiful． B．Itwascrowded． C．Itwasinspiring． 第二节　(共１５小题;每小题１．５分,满分２２．５分) 　　听下面５段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将 有时间阅读各个小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作 答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 　　听第６段材料,回答第６、７题. ６．HowwilthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWiliam? A．ByWeChatPay． B．Bybanktransfer． C．Incash． ７．Whatwil Wiliamprobablydoduringtheholiday? A．Attendclasses． B．Joinhisfamilyfordinner． C．Traveltohisgrandparents􀆳house． 　　听第７段材料,回答第８至１０题. ８．Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation? A．Decreaseinincome． B．Difficultyinparking． C．Convenienceofpublictransportation． ９．Whydoesthewomanlikecars? A．Theyrunfast． B．Theyarecheap． C．Theycangoanywhere． １０．Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle? A．Ayearago． B．Halfayearago． C．Onemonthago． 　　听第８段材料,回答第１１至１３题. １１．WhydoesLisawantthenewjob? A．Itpaysmoremoney． B．Itoffershercareerpromotion． C．Itwilbeeasyasshe􀆳sdoneitbefore． １２．HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob? A．FromacoＧworker． B．Fromanadvertisement． C．Fromsomeoneworkingthere． １３．HowmanychildrendoesLisahave? A．Two．　　　　　B．Three．　　　　　C．Four． 　　听第９段材料,回答第１４至１７题. １４．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout? A．Suggestionsaboutadoptingapet． B．Waysoflearningtolookafteradog． C．Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter． １５．Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter? A．Cleaningthecages． B．Gettingalongwithpets． C．Interactingwithothervolunteers． １６．Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork? A．Thelackofpay． B．Thelongworkinghours． C．Theinabilitytoadoptalthepets． １７．Whatwilthemanprobablydonext? A．Buyadog． B．Talktohisroommate． C．Contactashelternearhim． 　　听第１０段材料,回答第１８至２０题. １８．Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations? A．Theywerehardtomake． B．Theywerethesafestfoods． C．Theywereonlyforimportantpersons． １９．Whenwasthecupcakeinvented? A．Inthe１７９０s． B．Inthe１３００s． C．Inthe１２００s． ２０．Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobepublished? A．Thematerialsweretooexpensive． B．Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon． C．Moredemandforsugarappeared． 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节　(共１５小题;每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项. 　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　A (２０２４􀅰河北省雄安新区部分高中高三一模)Keepingplantsat homeis a healthy and comfortable way oflife． The folowing houseplantscancreateamostbeautifulpieceofgreenforyourhome． Bird􀆳sNestFern(蕨) Thebird􀆳snestfernisagoodchoiceforanyonewithahousethat wouldn􀆳tsupportsunＧlovingspecies．It􀆳sahardyfernvarietyadapting tolivingonforestfloors,wheretheairtendstobecoolanddamp．It likestobemistedaswel,butthisdoesn􀆳talwaysmeanyouneeda mistingbottle—spraying (喷洒)itinthesinkorhangingitneara showeroftenworksaswel． ChineseMoneyPlant Thisisafloweringspeciesthatmightbe mostappropriatefor experiencedplantgardenerslookingforanewchalenge．Itprefersa moderateamountofindirectlight,andtendsto dry outslightly betweenwateringsessions．Itproducesnewplantseasilywithoutany input,directlyfromitsrootsystem．Thesecancoexistinthesamepot foratime． ResurrectionPlant Thisnativeofthe Mexicandeserthasadaptedtosurvivingin extremedroughtbycurling (蜷 缩)intoabal andremainingin seeminglylifelessstateforyears,ifnecessary．Inthisform,itcanbe transportedbythewindacrossthedrylandscapetoareaswithwater． Itwilrevivewithinhoursinashalowbowlofwater,unfoldingand transformingintoafreshandgreenmoss(苔藓)． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 卷５ SnakePlant Thisisastrikinghouseplantthatcanbeanespecialygoodoption fornewplantownerswhoyoumightnottrusttokeepaplantalive．It growshappilyinalmostanycondition．Whileitprefersbrightlight,it doesn􀆳tmindshadeorevenartificiallight．Plus,thankstoitsthick, fleshyleaves,itstoreswaterwithremarkableefficiency,whichmakes itsurvivewithoutwaterintheearth． ２１．Whatisspecialaboutthebird􀆳snestfern? A．Itprefersshade． B．ItissunＧloving． C．Ittendstogrowinthesink． D．Itcanreturntolifeafterdeath． ２２．Whichplantwiltestitsowner􀆳sgardeningskil most? A．Bird􀆳snestfern． B．Chinesemoneyplant． C．Resurrectionplant． D．Snakeplant． ２３．Whatdoresurrectionplantandsnakeplanthaveincommon? A．Theydemandattentiveowners． B．TheyareverydroughtＧtolerant． C．TheywilcurlforselfＧprotection． D．Theycanstorewaterfordrought． B (２０２４􀅰湘豫名校联考高三模拟)Ayearago,mywifeandIsold oneofourcarsandreplaceditwithaneＧbike．Iknewthatpassenger vehiclesareresponsibleformuchofourgreenhouseＧgasemissions．I alsoknewthatelectriccarswereanimperfectfix．Thoughthey􀆳re responsibleforlesscarbonpolutionthangascars,theirsupplychainis carbonintensive．ButaneＧbike􀆳scomparativelytinybatterymeansless electricity,feweremissionsandfewerresources．EＧbikesareclearly betterfortheplanetthancarsofanykind． ButIalsoviewedgettingridofmycarasasacrifice．Ilivein Colorado;eＧbikingwouldmeanfreezinginwinterandsweatinginsummer． Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun． Iwasvery wrong．ThefirstthingInoticed wasthesavings． Betweencarpayments,insurance,maintenance (保养),andgas,a carＧcenteredlifestyleisexpensive．Ipredictthatwe􀆳lsaveabout＄５０, ０００overthenextfiveyearsbyselingourcar． Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyear hasbeenequalysurprising．Inwinter,Iweargloves,warmsocks,a thickcap,andaskijacketwhenIride,andIamalmostnevertoocold． Insummer,Ididn􀆳tbreakasweat．Ijustusedthethrottle(油门),sat back,andenjoyedmyride． Iarrivedtoworkalittlemorelightheartedforhavingspentthe morninginfreshairratherthantraffic．Ijumpedonmybikeaftera stressfuldayatworkandrodehomedownastreetedgedwithchanging falleaves．Ifeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaround methanIhadwhenI􀆳dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetal andglass． ２４．WhydidtheauthorchangeacarforaneＧbike? A．Hewantedtodosomethinggoodforenvironment． B．HethoughtthateＧbikeswouldreplacegasvehicles． C．Hecouldn􀆳taffordtheexpensivetransportationcosts． D．HebelievedeＧbike􀆳ssupplychainwasenvironmentＧfriendly． ２５．WhatdidtheauthorthinkhewouldsacrificefortheeＧbiking? A．Thetrafficsafety． B．Thetrafficcomfort． C．Thetrafficeconomy． D．Thetrafficconvenience． ２６．Whatistheauthor􀆳sfeelingabouthavingriddenaneＧbikefora year? A．Tolerant． B．Unexpected． C．Conservative． D．Compromising． ２７．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．ChangesBroughtbyanEＧbike B．MyGreenLifefortheLastYear C．TheReplacementforGasVehicles D．ComparisonBetweenCarsandEＧbikes C (２０２４􀅰山东省临沂市郯城县美澳学校高三冲刺押题卷)The populardocumentaryseriesAerialChina (航拍中国)recentlyreturned tothesmal screen．Thelatestandfourth season ofitgivesa perspectivethatisbothexcelentandinformative．Asthefinalofthe series,thenewseasonwasshotacross１１provincialＧlevelregionsand startedinthespringof２０２０． “Theexperiencefromthepreviousthreeseasonsmakesusmore capabletofolow wildanimalswhileavoidingdisturbingthem,”says Yu,chiefdirectoroftheseries．Chinahasmadegreateffortstoprotect endangeredwildlifespeciesandtheirhabitatsinrecentyears,andithas becomemucheasiertospotrarespeciesinthewild．TakingTibetan antelopesasanexample,theplateauＧbasedcreaturesweredifficultto encounterinthepast,buttheexpansion oftheirpopulationand enhancedresearchontheirlivingpatternshavealowedthecamera crewtotailorplanstofolowtheanimals． MostcloseＧupsfortheseasonwereshotbyphotographersfrom helicoptersorcamerasinstaledondrones (无 人 机)．“Thevital momentforasuccessfulshotdependsonthemoodoftheanimalsor howgoodthe weatheris,”Yusays．Inanattempttofulyshow China􀆳shugechangesoverthepastdecade,thedocumentaryseries consultedexpertsfromdifferentfieldstohelpselectthemostattractive shooting sites．In thefinalseason,AerialChina has used ７３ helicoptersand３２０dronestoshootfootageoveranareaof９００,０００ kilometers,andselectedaround１,０００staffers．Morethan３０teams wereassignedtoshootindifferentcitiesforthefourthseason． Thepreviousthreeseasonshavebeenwatchedby８５０milionTV viewersandseenonlineover１４０miliontimes．Forfansoftheseries, thedirectorsayshehopesthatthenewseason wil drawabigger audiencewithitsunusualperspectivetoshowthem Chinalikenever seenbefore． ２８．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword “perspective”inthe firstparagraph? A．Reference． B．Viewpoint． C．Mention． D．Standard． ２９．WhyareTibetanantelopesmentioned? A．Toindicateasuccessfulencounter． B．Tointroducenewlivingpatterns． C．Toshowabiologicalimprovement． D．Tosaveendangeredwildlifespecies． ３０．WhatdoesParagraph３mainlytalkabout? A．Theteammembers􀆳roles． B．Thesplendidshootingsites． C．ThehiＧtechdevicesforshooting． D．Theeffortsspentintheseason． ３１．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotelus? A．Thisisthelastbutoneseason． B．Thisseasoniswel worthviewing． C．TheseriesispopularwithTVreviewers． D．TheseriesisintendedforChinesefans． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 卷５ D (２０２４􀅰河南省高三 TOP二十名校质检)Whatif“lookingyour age”refersnottoyourface,buttoyourchest? OsakaMetropolitan Universityscientistshavedevelopedanadvancedartificialinteligence (AI)modelthatuseschestradiographs(光片)toassessaperson􀆳s biologicalage． Moreimportantly,whenitis differentfrom the chronologicalage(实足年龄),itcansignalalinkwithchronic(慢性 的)diseases．Thesefindingsmarkabreakthroughinmedicalimaging, pavingthewayforimprovedearlydiseasedetectionandintervention． Theresearchteam,ledbygraduatestudentYasuhitoMitsuyama and Dr． Daiju Ueda from the Department of Diagnostic and InterventionalRadiologyattheGraduateSchoolofMedicine,Osaka Metropolitan University,firstconstructedadeeplearningＧbased AI modeltoestimateagefromchestradiographsofhealthyindividuals． Theythenappliedthemodeltoradiographsofpatientswithknown diseasestoanalyzetherelationshipbetweenAIＧestimatedageandeach disease．GiventhatAItrainedonasingledatasettendstooverfit,the researcherscolecteddatafrommultipleinstitutions． Forthedevelopment,training,internalandexternaltestingofthe AImodelforageestimation,atotalof６７,０９９chestradiographswere obtainedbetween２００８and２０２１from３６,０５１healthyindividualswho underwenthealthcheckＧupsatthreefacilities． To confirm the usefulness of AIＧestimated age using chest radiographsasabiomarker,anadditional３４,１９７chestradiographs werecolectedfrom３４,１９７patientswithknowndiseasesfromtwo otherinstitutions．TheresultsshowedthatthedifferencebetweenAIＧ estimated age and the patient􀆳s chronologicalage was positively correlatedwithavarietyofchronicdiseases．Inother words,the highertheAIＧestimatedagecomparedtothechronologicalage,the morelikelyindividualsweretohavethesediseases． “Chronologicalageisoneofthemostcriticalfactorsinmedicine,” statedMr．Mitsuyama．“OurresultssuggestthatchestradiographyＧ basedapparentage mayaccuratelyreflecthealthconditionsbeyond chronologicalage．Weaimtofurtherdevelopthisresearchandapplyit toestimatetheseverityofchronicdiseases,topredictlifeexpectancy andtoforecastpossiblesurgicalcomplications．” ３２．WhatistheAImodelusedtodo? A．Telapatient􀆳schronologicalage． B．Estimateanindividual􀆳sbiologicalage． C．Developadvancedchestradiographs． D．Analyzeindividuals􀆳workouthabits． ３３．Whatdidtheresearchteamdofortheirresearch? A．Theyfolowedpatientsforovertwodecades． B．Theyobtaineddatafromthesameinstitution． C．Theycolectedalargenumberofchestradiographs． D．TheyhadfaceＧtoＧfacetalkswithhealthyindividuals． ３４．Howdidtheresearchteamknowifindividualsmightbesick? A．Bymakingcomparisons． B．Byinterviewingtheirdoctors． C．Byobservingthemintheirlab． D．Byanalyzingcausesandeffects． ３５．WhichofthefolowingstatementsdoesMr．Mitsuyamaagreewith? A．Theresearchistoocomplextobecarriedoutwidely． B．TheAImodelisexpectedtohaveapromisingfuture． C．ChronologicalagemattersmorethanAIＧestimatedage． D．Theresearchfindingshavebeenwelreceivedinmedicine． 第二节　(共５小题;每小题２．５分,满分１２．５分) 根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项.选项中有两项为多余选项. 　　(２０２４􀅰宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模)Apickupgameisa gameofsomekindthatisnotpartofaregularlyscheduledseasonof competition or a championship series． 　３６　 There are no repercussions(负面影响)beyondthefinalscoreintermsofstandings orfuturecommitment． 　３７　 Butthetypesofgamesthatusethetermhaveexpanded today．Itisnowusedtorefertocasualyscheduledgamesofsoftbal, voleybal,tennis,andevenchess． Pickupgamesarespontaneous(自发的)andinformal．　３８　 An alＧmen􀆳spickupgamemaybeplayedas“ShirtsvsNoShirts”;itisan easy way toidentify teammates and distinguish them from the competitors．“InsideShirtsvsOutShirts”,“WhiteShirtsvsColored Shirts”and“MenvsWomen”areotherteamscreatedwiththegoalof knowingwhoiswho． Recently,attemptshavebeenmadetousetheInternettoschedule pickupgames．Thisisawayofhelpingplayersconnectwithother playersintheirlocalareaandalowingthemtohavecompleteteams wheneverpossible．　３９　 Forexample,gender,gamechoice,age, location,andhowfartheyarewilingtotraveltoagame．Themain drawofpickupgamesisthattheyaremeanttobeafunwaytopractice orshowoffskilswithfriends．Ifaplayermakesamistake,hewon􀆳t betaken outofthe gameand worried aboutlosing his playing time．　４０　 A．Youcouldplaypickupfootbal,basebal,etc． B．Hecanlaughitoffandcontinueonwiththegame． C．Thismethodmakesthegamemuchmorecompetitive． D．Potentialplayersareaskedtoprovidetheirinformation． E．Theterm “pickupgame”oftenreferstobasketbalgames． F．Instead,itisagamewithteamsoftenmadeuponthespot． G．Butpeoplehaveavarietyofmethodstopickteamsandidentify them． 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节　(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项. (２０２４􀅰河南郑州宇华实验学校高三二模)Rickyoftenlookedout ofthewindowduringoneofmyninthＧgradehistoryclassesearlyinmy teaching　４１　．Hewasquiet,andhisgoodgradesandmildmanner werethereason　４２　Ididnotmovehimawayfromtheseatbythe window． Oneday,I　４３　overhisshoulderandquietlyasked,“Whatare youlookingat?” Hesaid,“Iamlookingattheband．” “Ifyoulikethebandsomuchthatyouhavetolookatthemduring thisclasseveryday,IwantyoutogodowntoMr．Overby(theband teacher)andtelhimthatI　４４　you．Telhimthatyouwanttobe intheband,”Isaid． ThenextdayRickywenttoMr．OverbyandtoldhimIhadsent himandhewantedtobeintheband．Headdedthathedidnotknow howtoplayanyinstrument． WhenRickyvisitedmetenyearslater,he　４５　 meforteling himtogoto Mr．Overbybecausehefel inlove with musicand discoveredhismusicaltalentthathadnotbeen 　４６　．Hismusical talentresultedinhim gettinga(n)　４７　 tocolegeandearninga degreethatalowedhimtoprovideforhisfamily．Mostofal,　４８　 hadbroughtgreatpleasureandsatisfactiontohislife． AfterRickythankedme,I　４９　thathedidalofthehardwork ittooktobecomethewonderfulytalentedpersonthathewas．Idid notmakehim walkdownstairstojointheband,practisehis　５０　, andgetthegoodgradesthatledtohiscolegescholarship． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 卷５ RickyrespondedthatIcouldhaveyeledathimforlookingoutof thewindow．Instead,Igavehima(n)　５１　thatchangedhiswhole life． Afterheleft,Ithoughtabouthiswords．I 　５２　 thatIwas teachingchildrenwitheverywordIsaid,everyactionItook,andwith everydecisionI　５３　．Ricky􀆳sstory　５４　 myteachingbar．Most ofal,IhaveneverforgottenthelessonRickytaughtme,a 　５５　 teacher． ４１．A．chance B．career C．character D．choice ４２．A．which B．where C．when D．why ４３．A．lied B．left C．leaned D．led ４４．A．send B．appoint C．distribute D．employ ４５．A．invited B．consulted C．thanked D．criticized ４６．A．tapped B．met C．hit D．beaten ４７．A．scholarship B．idea C．award D．result ４８．A．gratefulness B．faith C．courage D．music ４９．A．missedout B．helpedout C．pointedout D．wentout ５０．A．motivation B．instrument C．musician D．instruction ５１．A．preference B．destination C．alternative D．selection ５２．A．resolved B．reacted C．realized D．recovered ５３．A．look B．did C．taught D．made ５４．A．created B．raised C．aroused D．imagined ５５．A．depressed B．frustrated C．satisfied D．blessed 第二节　(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式. (２０２４􀅰四川省绵阳南山实验学校毕业班模拟)Shortclipsofthe “kemusan”—or“subjectthree”dance—hasbecomealatestInternet sensationonsocialmediaplatformsathomeandabroad．ByDecember １０,thedance,５６．　　　　iswidelythought５７．　　　　 (originate) fromaweddingdanceinSouthChina􀆳sGuangxiZhuangAutonomous Region,hadgained morethan８．８８ bilionviewsonshortvideo platforms． The dance went viral quickly and has been adapted into ５８．　　　　 (vary)versions—peopleofalcolorsandfromdifferent walksoflifehavesprungintotheinterestingdance．Whyhas“subject three”dance become５９．　　　　 instanthit? Nowadays,young peopleseektoexpress６０．　　　　 (they)inpersonalizedanddiverse ways．Young people６１．　　　　 (alow)torelease mentaland physicaltirednessinroutinelifeandenjoyoriginaldelightandpure ６２．　　　　 (happy)．Evenwithoutpersonalparticipation,holdinga mobilephonetoshootorwatchsomeonedothisdanceisenoughto connectemotionalyandfeelaspiritualresonance (共鸣)．“Subject three”dancemeetstheemotionalneedsofyoungpeople,providesthem withanoutlettoexpresstheirfeelings６３．　　　　reflectsapleasant sharingofbeauty．Besides,thedancebelongs６４．　　　　nospecific type,andthemovementsarenotset,６５．　　　　 (leave)spacefor everyonetocreatetheirownstyle． 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节　(满分１５分) (２０２４􀅰黑龙江省高三模拟考试)假定你是李华,正在英国某高中 上学.从你校网站上获悉你校将举办运动会并在招聘相关记者.你打 算给相关人员发一封电子邮件应聘,内容包括: １．发邮件的原因; ２．你的能力和特点; ３．盼望得到肯定的答复. 注意: １．词数８０左右; ２．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. DearSir/Madam, IamLiHua． 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yourssincerely, LiHua 第二节　(满分２５分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成 一篇完整的短文. (２０２４􀅰河南省邓州市高三一模考试)Sarahwasakindgirlwho livednearabigforest．Shelovedanimalsmorethananythingelse．The forestwasherfavoriteplace,whereshelikedtowatchtheanimals． Onecoldwinterday,shefoundahurtdeercaughtinatrap．It lookedawfulyscared,andSarahknewshehadtohelpimmediately． Shewentcloseslowlyandsetthedeerfree．Thedeerseemedtoknow thatSarahwaskind,andtheybecamefriends．Shenamedthedeer Grace．ShebuiltaroughshelterfromoldpiecesofwoodforGrace． Everyday,SarahwenttoseeGrace．Shebroughtfood,water, andbandagesforGrace􀆳shurtleg．Slowly,theleggotbetter．They likedtospendtimetogether．SarahwouldreadtoGrace,andGrace wouldlisten． Whenspringcame,Grace􀆳slegwasalbetter．Itwastimeforher togobacktothewild．SayinggoodbyewasveryhardforSarah．She huggedGraceandcriedasshewatchedhergobacktotheforest．But sheknewitwastherightthingtodo． Theyearswentby,andSarahneverforgotaboutGrace．She wantedtokeephelpinganimals,soshebecameananimaldoctorfor wildanimals．Shehelpedmanyanimals,butGracewasalwaysspecial toher． Theirtimetogetherwasfiled withloveandtrust．Itchanged Sarah􀆳slifeandhelpedherknow whatshewantedtodo．Everyday, shethoughtaboutGrace􀆳sgentleeyesandtheirfriendship．Itmadeher wanttohelpotheranimalslikeshehelpedGrace． Sarah􀆳sstorywithGracewasmorethanjustagirlandadeer．It wasaboutlove,trust,andunderstanding．Itwasaboutknowingwhat isrightanddoingitevenwhenit􀆳shard．Mostofal,itwasabouta friendshipthatlastedforever,inSarah􀆳sheart． 注意: １．续写词数应为１５０左右; ２．请按如下格式在相应位置作答. Severalyearslater,whileonarescuemissioninthesameforest, Sarahnoticedadeerwithafamiliargleaminhereyes． 　 　 　 　 　 ThestoryofSarahandGracespreadinthecommunity,becoming asymbolofhumanＧanimalempathy． 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 新高考英语答案 —１７　 ⑤２０２５名校高考全真模拟试题(五) １－５BCCAB　６－１０BAACB １１－１５BCABB　１６－２０CCCAA 　　[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四种适 合家养的植物. ２１．A　[解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Bird􀆳sNestFern (蕨)部分介绍中的第一句“Thebird􀆳snestfernis a good choice for anyone with a house that wouldn􀆳tsupportsunＧlovingspecies．(对于那些家 里不支持喜阳的物种的人来说,bird􀆳snestfern是 一个很好的选择)”可知,bird􀆳snestfern对那些房 屋不适合 种 植 喜 阳 植 物 的 人 来 说 是 个 不 错 的 选 择.由此 可 知,bird􀆳snestfern 是 喜 阴 植 物.故 选 A. ２２．B　[解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Chinese Money Plant部分 介 绍 中 的 第 一 句 “Thisisaflowering species that might be most appropriate for experiencedplantgardenerslookingfora new chalenge．(这是一个开花的物种,可能是最适合 有经验 的 植 物 园 丁 寻 找 一 个 新 的 挑 战)”可 知, Chinesemoneyplant可能最适合正在寻找新的挑 战的有经验的园艺师.由此可知,这种植物最考 验主人的园艺技能.故选B. ２３．B　[解题思路]细节理解题.根据 ResurrectionPlant 部分介绍中的第一句“ThisnativeoftheMexican deserthasadaptedtosurvivinginextremedrought bycurling (蜷 缩)intoabal andremainingin seeminglylifelessstateforyears,ifnecessary．(这 种原产于墨西哥沙漠的植物已经适应了在极端干 旱中生存,它们蜷缩成一个球,如果必要的话,会 在看似没 有 生 命 的 状 态 下 保 持 数 年.)”和 Snake Plant部分介绍中的最后一句“Plus,thankstoits thick, fleshy leaves, it stores water with remarkable efficiency, which makesit survive withoutwaterintheearth．(此外,由于它厚厚的肉 质叶子,它储存水分的效率非常高,这使得它在没 有水的情况下也能生存.)”可知,这两种植物都耐 旱.故选B. 　　[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文.作者卖掉一辆汽车, 换成电动自行车,一年后,他对骑车上下班的担忧变成了 惊喜. ２４．A　[解题思路]细节理解题.根 据 第 一 段“ButaneＧ bike􀆳s comparatively tiny battery means less electricity,feweremissionsandfewerresources．EＧ bikesareclearlybetterfortheplanetthancarsofany kind．(但电动自行车相对较小的电池意味着更少的 电力、更少的排放和更少的资源.电动自行车显然 比任何一种汽车都更有益于地球)”可知,作者换电 动自行车是因为它更加环保.故选 A. ２５．B　[解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Ilivein Colorado;eＧbikingwouldmeanfreezinginwinter andsweatinginsummer．(我 住 在 科 罗 拉 多 州;骑 电动自行车意味着冬天挨冻,夏天大汗淋漓)”可 知,作者认为汽车相对更舒服,这方面是作者牺牲 的.故选B. ２６．B　[解题思路]推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中“Itwas therightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnot goingtobefun．(我想,这样做是对的,但这不会很 有趣)”和第四段中“Theactualexperienceofriding to workeach dayoverthepastyearhasbeen equalysurprising．(在过去的一年里,每天骑车上 班的实际经历同样令人惊讶)”可知,作者对骑电 动车上班一年的感受是出乎意料的惊喜.故选B. ２７．A　[解题思路]主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 “The actualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayover thepastyearhasbeenequalysurprising．(在过去 的一年里,每天骑车上班的实际经历同样令人惊 讶)”结合文章讲述作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自 行车后,骑车上下班给自己带来的 惊 喜 可 知,A 选项“电动自行车带来的变化”最适合作 文 章 标 题.故选 A. 　　[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道.文章主要介绍的 是«航拍中 国»第 四 季 的 拍 摄 过 程 以 及 与 前 三 季 的 不 同 之处. ２８．B　[解题思路]词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 划 线 词 前 的“The latestandfourthseasonofitgivesa(它的最新的第 四季提供了一个)”后的“thatisbothexcelentand informative．Asthefinaloftheseries,thenew seasonwasshotacross１１provincialＧlevelregions andstartedinthespringof２０２０．(优秀又信息丰 富的.作为该系列的最后一季,新一季在１１个省 级地区拍摄,并于２０２０年春季开播.)”可知,第四 季«航拍中国»提供了一个既优秀信息量又丰富的 􀆺􀆺,结 合 第 三 段 中 的 “MostcloseＧupsforthe season were shot by photographers from helicoptersorcamerasinstaledondrones (无 人 机)．(这一季的大部分特写镜头都是由直升机上 的摄影师或安装在无人机上的摄像机拍摄的.)” 和 “In an attempttofuly show China􀆳s huge changesoverthepastdecade,thedocumentary seriesconsultedexpertsfrom differentfieldsto helpselectthemostattractiveshootingsites．(为 了充分展示中国在过去十年中的巨大变化,该纪 录片系列咨询了来自不同领域的专家,以帮助选 择最具吸引力的拍摄地点.)”可知,该季的大部分 特写镜头都是用直升机上的摄影师或无人机拍摄 的,并且还咨询了很多不同领域的专家帮助选择 最具吸引力的拍摄点.由此可推测,该季拍摄的 拍摄角度不同,信息量更大,所以划线词的意思与 “视角”意义相近.故选B. ２９．C　[解题思路]推理判断题.根据第二段中的“China has made great efforts to protect endangered wildlifespeciesandtheirhabitatsinrecentyears, andithasbecomemucheasiertospotrarespecies inthewild．(近年来,中国在保护濒危野生动物及 其栖息地方面做出了巨大努力,在野外发现稀有物 种变得更加容易了.)”可知,此处提到了中国在保 护野生动物及其栖息地方面做出很大的努力,进而 下文以藏羚羊为例来说明做出这些努力的效果,结 合 “Taking Tibetanantelopesasanexample．．． cameracrewtotailorplanstofolowtheanimals． (以藏羚羊为例,这种生活在高原上的生物过去很 难遇到,但随着它们数量的增加和对它们生活模式 的研究的加强,摄制组可以量身定制跟踪这些动物 的计划.)”可知,藏羚羊数量的增加,有利于拍摄这 些野生动物,所以本文提到藏羚羊的目的是表明生 物得到了改善.故选 C. ３０．D　[解题思路]主旨大意题.根据第三段中的“Inthe finalseason,AerialChinahasused７３helicopters and３２０dronestoshootfootageoveranareaof ９００,０００kilometers,andselectedaround１,０００ staffers．Morethan３０teams wereassignedto shootindifferentcitiesforthefourthseason．(在 最后一季 中,«航 拍 中 国»动 用 了 ７３ 架 直 升 机 和 ３２０架无人机,拍摄了９０万公里的区域,并挑选了 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 新高考英语答案 —１８　 大约１０００名工作人员.超过３０个团队被派往不 同的城市拍摄第四季.)”可知,该季拍摄动用了很 多直升机和无人机,拍摄区域之广,工作人员以及 拍摄的城市之多以及上文中介绍的该季拍摄的特 写镜头都是用直升飞机上的摄影师或无人机上的 摄像头拍摄的,还咨询了很多专家选择最佳的拍 摄场地.由此可知,第三段讲述的是该季纪录 片 拍摄所付出的努力.故选 D. ３１．B　[解题思路]细节理解题.根据尾段中的“Forfans oftheseries,thedirectorsayshehopesthatthe newseason wil drawabiggeraudiencewithits unusualperspectivetoshowthemChinalikenever seenbefore．(对于该纪录片的粉丝,导演表示,他 希望新一季能以不同寻常的视角吸引更多的观众, 向他们展示从未见过的中国.)”可知,导演希望新 一季能以不同寻常的角度吸引更多的观众,展示从 未见过的中国.由此可知,本段想告诉我们这一季 更值得观看.故选B. 　　[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了科学家们 开发了一种先进的人工智能模型,该模型利用胸片估算个 人的生理年龄.胸片显示的年龄比实际年龄越高,那么个 人患有慢性病的可能性就越高. ３２．B　[解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.由 第 一 段 中 “Osaka MetropolitanUniversityscientistshavedeveloped anadvancedartificialinteligence(AI)modelthat useschestradiographs(光片)toassessaperson􀆳s biologicalage．(大阪都市大学的科学家开发了一种 先进的人工智能(AI)模型,该模型使用胸部射线照片 来评估一个人的生物年龄)”可知,科学家们用这种人 工智能模型估算个人的生理年龄.故选B. ３３．C　 [解 题 思 路]细 节 理 解 题. 由 第 二 段 中 “The researchteam,ledbygraduatestudentYasuhito Mitsuyama and．．．estimate age from chest radiographsofhealthyindividuals．(该 研 究 团 队 由大阪都市大学医学研究生院诊断与介入放射学 系的研究生三山康仁和上田代菊博士领导,首先 构建了一个基于深度学习的人工智能模型,用于 从健康 个 体 的 胸 透 照 片 中 估 计 年 龄)”,第 三 段 “Forthedevelopment,training,internaland．．． who underwent health checkＧups at three facilities．(为了开发、培训、内部和外部测试用于 年龄估计的人工智能模型,在２００８年至２０２１年 间,共从３６０５１名在三个设施接受健康检查的健 康个体中获得了６７０９９张胸透照片)”和第四段 中“ToconfirmtheusefulnessofAIＧestimatedage using chest radiographs as a biomarker,an additional３４,１９７chestradiographswerecolected from３４,１９７patientswithknowndiseasesfrom twootherinstitutions．(为了证实使用胸部 X 光 片作为生物标志物 的 人 工 智 能 估 计 年 龄 的 有 用 性,从另外两个机构的３４１９７名有已知疾病的患 者中额外收集了３４１９７张胸透照片)”可知,研究 团队在研 究 过 程 中 收 集 了 大 量 的 胸 透 照 片.故 选 C. ３４．A　[解题思路]细节理解题.由第四段中“Theresults showed that the difference between AIＧ estimated．．．individuals were to have these diseases．(结果表明,AI估计年龄与患 者 实 际 年 龄之间的差异与多种慢性疾病呈正相关.换句话 说,人工智能估计的年龄与实际年龄相比越高,个 体患这些疾病的可能性就越大)”可知,研究团队 对比了人工智能模型估算的年龄和实际年龄,人 工智能估算的年龄与实际年龄相比越高,说明这 个人越有可能患有一些慢性疾病.由此可知,研 究小组通过比较知道个人是否生病.故选 A. ３５．B 　 [解 题 思 路 ]推 理 判 断 题. 由 最 后 一 段 “‘Chronologicalageisoneofthemostcritical factors in medicine,’ stated．．．to forecast possiblesurgicalcomplications．’(Mitsuyama先 生说:“年龄是医学中最关键的因素之一.”“我们 的研究结果表明,基于胸部造影的表观年龄可以 准确反映年龄以外的健康状况.我们的目标是 进一步发展这项研究,并将其应用于估计慢性病 的严重程度、预测预期寿命和预测可能的手术并 发症.”)”可知,Mr．Mitsuyama团队的研究结果 表明,胸片显示的表观年龄可以准确地反映超出 实际年龄的健康状况,他们以后也会继续深入研 究以期能让他们的研究成果得到广泛运用.由 此可推断,Mr．Mitsuyama认为他所在团队开发 的人工智能模型的前景很好.故选B. 　　[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍的是 关于即兴比赛的一些相关信息. ３６．F　[解题思路]空前“Apickupgameisagameofsome kindthatisnotpartofaregularlyscheduledseason ofcompetitionorachampionshipseries．(即兴 比 赛是一种不属于常规赛季或冠军系列赛的比赛.)” 说明了即兴比赛是一种不属于常规赛季或冠军系 列赛的比赛,空格处应该说它到底是一种什么样的 比赛,F选项“Instead,itisagamewithteamsoften madeuponthespot．(相反,它是一种经常在现场 组成球队的比赛.)”说明的是即兴比赛是在现场组 成球队的比赛,承接上文,符合语境,故选F. ３７．E　[解题思路]空后“Butthetypesofgamesthatuse thetermhaveexpandedtoday．Itisnowusedto referto casualy scheduled games of softbal, voleybal,tennis,andevenchess．(但如今,使用 这一术语的比赛类型有所扩展.现在用来指垒球、 排球、网球甚至国际象棋等随意安排的比赛.)”说 明即兴比赛已经扩展到其他的一些球类比赛中,空 格处就应该说它一般是用于某一种比赛中,E选项 “The term ‘pick up game’often refers to basketbalgames．(“捡拾游戏”这个词通常指的是 篮球比赛.)”说明了“pickupgame”这个词是用在 篮球比赛中,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选 E. ３８．G　[解题思路]空 后“AnalＧmen􀆳spickupgamemay beplayedas‘ShirtsvsNoShirts’．．．createdwith thegoalofknowingwhoiswho．(一场全男子的 即兴比赛可能是“穿衬衫vs不穿衬衫”;这是一种 识别队友 并 将 他 们 与 竞 争 者 区 分 开 来 的 简 单 方 法.“里面的衬衫vs外面的衬衫”、“白衬衫vs彩 色衬衫”和“男人vs女人”都是为了知道谁是谁而 创建的其他团队.)”说明了人们有很多种在即兴 比赛 时 组 队 的 方 法,G 选 项 “Butpeoplehavea varietyof methodsto pick teams andidentify them．(但是人们有各种各样的方法来挑选团队和 识别他们.)”说明了人们有很多的方法在即兴比 赛中来组队,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选 G. ３９．D　 [解题思路]空 后 “Forexample,gender,game choice,age,location,andhowfartheyarewiling totraveltoagame．(例如,性别、游戏选择、年龄、 地点,以及他们愿意到多远的地方去比赛.)”都是 一些具体的信息,因此空格处应该说比赛的人要 提供一些信息,D选项“Potentialplayersareasked toprovidetheirinformation．(潜在选手被要求提 供他们的信息.)”说明了可能要参加比赛的人被 要求提供一些他们的信息,因此引起下文,符合语 境,故选 D. ４０．B　[解题思路]空前“Ifaplayermakesamistake,he won􀆳tbetakenoutofthegameandworriedabout losinghisplayingtime．(如果一个球员犯了一个 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 新高考英语答案 —１９　 错误,他 不 会 被 带 出 比 赛,担 心 失 去 他 的 上 场 时 间.)”说明球员犯了错以后不会退出比赛,空格处 应该说他会怎么样,B选项“Hecanlaughitoffand continueonwiththegame．(他可以一笑置之,继 续比赛.)”说明了球员犯错后会怎么做,因此承接 上文,符合语境,故选B. 　　[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者 是一名老师,课上学生 Ricky总是往外看乐队,对此作者 没有批评他,而是让他去找乐队老师学习乐器,这最终改 变了 Ricky的一生,他的音乐天赋得到了开发. ４１．B　[解题思路]句意:在我教书生涯的早期,在我九年 级的历史课上,Ricky经常往窗外看.根据上文“in myteaching”可知,作者是老师,所以是教书生涯. 故选B. ４２．D　[解题思路]句意:他很安静,他的好成绩和温和的 态度是我没有把他从靠窗的座位上挪开的原因. 此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason,从句缺少原因 状语,故用 why引导.故选 D. ４３．C　[解题思路]句意:有一天,我靠在他的肩膀上,轻声 地问:“你在看什么?”根据后文“overhisshoulder” 指靠在肩膀上可知,应用leanover.故选 C. ４４．A　[解题思路]句意:如果你非常喜欢这个乐队,以至 于每天上课都要看着他们,我想让你去找奥弗比 先生(乐队老师),告诉他是我派你来的.根据上 文“Iwantyoutogodownto Mr．Overby (the bandteacher)andtelhimthat”可知,此处指作者 派 Ricky去找乐队老师.故选 A. ４５．C　[解题思路]句意:十年后 Ricky来看我,他感谢我 告诉他去找 Overby先生,因为他爱上了音乐,发现 了自己 尚 未 开 发 的 音 乐 天 赋.根 据 后 文 “After Rickythankedme”可知,Ricky是来感谢作者的. 故选 C. ４６．A　[解题思路]句 意 同 上.根 据 上 文“discoveredhis musicaltalentthathadnotbeen”可知,此处指 Ricky 发现了自己尚未发掘出的音乐天赋.故选 A. ４７．A　[解题思路]句意:他的音乐天赋使他获得了大学 奖学金,并获得了一个学位,使他能够养活他的家 庭.结合后文“tocolegeandearningadegree”可 知,他的音乐天赋使他获得了大学奖学金,并获得 了一个学位,故选 A. ４８．D　[解题思路]句意:最重要的是,音乐给他的生活带 来了极大的 快 乐 和 满 足.根 据 上 文“Hismusical talent”可知,他从事了喜爱的音乐行业,因此是音 乐给他的生活带来了极大的快乐和满足.故选 D. ４９．C　[解题思路]句意:Ricky谢过我之后,我指出,他付 出了所有艰辛的努力,才成为了现在这样一个才华 横溢的 人.根 据 后 文“thathedidalofthehard workittooktobecomethewonderfulytalented personthathewas”可知,作者指出学生取得的成 就是因为努力.故选 C. ５０．B　[解题思路]句意:我没有让他走下楼去参加乐队, 练习乐器,取得好成绩,获得大学奖学金.呼应上 文“Headdedthathedidnotknowhowtoplayany instrument．(他补充说,他不会演奏任何乐器)”,此 处指练习乐器.故选B. ５１．C　[解题思路]句意:相反,我给了他一个改变他一生 的选择.根据后文“thatchangedhiswholelife”可 知,去学音乐是改变他一生的选择.故选 C. ５２．C　[解题思路]句意:我意识到,我说的每一句话,做的 每一个行动,做的每一个决定,都是在教育孩子们. 根据后文“thatIwasteachingchildrenwithevery wordIsaid,everyactionItook”可知,作者意识到 自己的一言一行都在影响孩子们.故选 C. ５３．D　[解题思路]句意同上.根据上文“everydecision” 可知,指“做决定”应用 makeadecision.故选 D. ５４．B　[解题思路]句意:Ricky的故事提高了我的教学水 平.根据后文“Mostofal,Ihaveneverforgotten thelessonRickytaughtme”可知,Ricky的故事带 给了作者感悟,提高了教学水平.故选B. ５５．D　[解题思路]句意:最重要的是,我从未忘记 Ricky 给我上的一课,他是一位带来好运的老师.根 据 上文“Mostofal,Ihaveneverforgottenthelesson Rickytaughtme”可知,Ricky给作者上了一课,提 高了作者的教学水平,即带来了好运.故选 D. 　　[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了“科 目三”舞蹈最近在国内外社交平台上非常流行,并分析了 其背后原因. ５６．[解题思路]考查定语从句.句意:截至１２月１０日,该 舞蹈在短视频平台上的观看量已超过８８􀆰８亿次,人们 普遍认为该舞蹈起源于中国南方广西壮族自治区的一 种婚礼舞蹈.此句为非限制性定 语 从 句 修 饰 先 行 词 thedance,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词在从句作主 语,用关系代词 which.故填 which. [参考答案]which ５７．[解题思路]考 查 非 谓 语 动 词.句 意 同 上.短 语 be thoughttodo表示“被认为做􀆺􀆺”,originate用不定 式形式.故填tooriginate. [参考答案]tooriginate ５８．[解题思路]考查形容词.句意:这支舞蹈迅速走红,并 被改编成各种版本———各种肤色、各行各业的人都跳 起了这支有趣的舞蹈.修饰名词versions应用形容词 various/varied作定语.故填various/varied. [参考答案]various/varied ５９．[解题思路]考查冠词.句意:为什么“科目三”舞蹈一 炮而红? hit意为“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”,为可数名 词,表示泛指,且instant的发音以元音音素开头,应用 不定冠词an.故填an. [参考答案]an ６０．[解题思路]考查代词.句意:如今,年轻人寻求以个性 化和不同的方式表达自己.expressoneself意为“表达 自己”.主语为youngpeople,应用反身代词themselves. 故填themselves. [参考答案]themselves ６１．[解题思路]考查时态、语态.句意:让年轻人在日常生 活中释放身心的疲惫,享受原始的快乐和纯粹的幸福. 主语 Youngpeople与谓语动词alow 之间构成被动关 系,且陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为 Youngpeople, 谓语用复数形式.故填arealowed. [参考答案]arealowed ６２．[解题思路]考查名词.句意同上.作动词enjoy的宾 语,和delight并 列 应 用 不 可 数 名 词 happiness.故 填 happiness. [参考答案]happiness ６３．[解题思路]考查连词.句意:“科目三”舞蹈满足了年 轻人的情感需求,为他们提供了一个表达情感的出口, 并且体现了一种愉快的美的分享.分析句子结构并根 据句意可知,meets,provides和reflects为三个并列的 谓语结构,应用并列连词and连接.故填and. [参考答案]and ６４．[解题思路]考查介词.句意:此外,舞蹈没有特定的类 型,动作也没有固定,给每个人留下了创造自己风格的 空间.短语belongto表示“属于”.故填to. [参考答案]to ６５．[解题思路]考查非谓语动词.句意同上.分析句子结 构可知,空前是完整的句子,且前后没有连接词连接, 所以空处应用非谓语动词.根据句意可知,这种舞蹈 没有特定的类型和动作,使得每个人都有创作空间,表 示自然而然的结果,leave应用现在分词形式,作结果 状语.故填leaving. [参考答案]leaving 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 新高考英语答案 —２０　 书面表达 DearSir/Madam, IamLiHua．Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionof ajournalistfortheschoolsportsmeet． Iam passionateaboutsportsandpossessexcelent writingandcommunicationskils．Asaresponsibleand reliableindividual,Icanaccuratelyreportonsportsevents andcapturethe wonderfulmoments．Ialsohavesome experiencein multitaskingand workingunderpressure, whichwilenablemetohandlethejobeffectively．Please considermyapplicationandIwouldbedelightedtodiscuss myqualificationsfurther． Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration．Iam lookingforwardtoyourpositiveresponse． Yourssincerely, LiHua 读后续写 Severalyearslater,whileonarescuemissioninthe sameforest,Sarahnoticedadeerwithafamiliargleam inhereyes．Thedeerstoodbesideher,lookingatherwith gentleeyes．Sarahfeltsoexcitedthatshestoodrootedto thespot．Thedeernudgedherplayfulywithitsnose,and thenSarahregainedhersenses．Shequicklybroughtsome freshfruitsandvegetablestothedeerandletitdrinkclean drinkingwater．Afterspendingapleasantafternoonhere, thedearreturnedtotheforest． Thestory of Sarah and Grace spread in the community, becoming a symbol of humanＧanimal empathy．Fromthatdayon,Sarahsettledintheforest, andthedeerbecamearegularvisitortoSarah􀆳sbackyard． Sarahalwayspreparedthebestfoodtofeedthedeerand createdacomfortableplaceforittorestinduringtheday． Whiletakingcareofthedeer,Sarahwasalsocaringfor animalsinneed．Thebackyardbecameaplaygroundfor variousanimals．Duringtheinteractions withanimals, Sarahfelthappyandasenseofachievement．Shehoped thatsuchdayscouldlastforever． 附:听力参考材料 Text１ M:Right,weneedtogetthisplacetidybeforeMomgets homeorshewilgocrazy．YouwashthedishesandI wilcleanthefloor． W:OK．You􀆳dbetterwipethetableaswel． Text２ M:Why didn􀆳t wediscussthenew orderatourlast meeting? W:ItwastoolatetodiscussitattheDecembermeeting． I􀆳vecarrieditforwardtotheJanuarymeeting． M:OK,so weshouldhaveadecisionintimeforthe Februarymeeting． Text３ M:Eek,youareblindingme．Turnthatlightaway． W:Sorry,Iforgothowpowerfulitis． M:It􀆳sOK．Itwasjustashock whenIsteppedoutof darknessintothat． Text４ W:Howmuchfurtherdowehavetowalk?Ithoughtwe wouldbeatthetopbynow． M:What􀆳sthe matter? Haven􀆳tal thosegym sessions strengthenedyourlegs? Comeon,we􀆳lbebackhome innotime． Text５ W:Mark took me to the botanical garden overthe weekend．Altheplantswereveryprettyandcolorful． Theyinspiredmetopaintlaterthatday． M:Iwenttherelastmonth,butitwassobusythatI couldn􀆳tenjoyit． Text６ W:Goodmorning,Wiliam．Iwanttowishyouahappy LunarNewYear．Whattimeisitthere? M:Thanks,Mom．It􀆳s９:００a．m．IwishIcouldbethere tojointhefamilycelebration． W:Wel,westilhavesomeluckymoneyforyou．CanI senditonWeChat? M:It􀆳sinconvenienttousethathere．Canyousenditto myUSaccount? W:I􀆳dlovetogiveyouaredenvelopeasusual,butthat􀆳l work,instead． M:Thanks, Mom．Istil have schoolthese weeks． Unfortunately,Iwon􀆳thavemuchtimeoff． W:I􀆳msorry．We􀆳lcalyoufromyourgrandma􀆳shouse whenwegetthere! Text７ W:Didyouknowitismorecommonforyoungpeopleto taketaxisandpublictransportationthantoownacar? M:Isawthatthismorninginthenewspaperaswel． W:Iguessit􀆳sbecauseincomelevelshaverealydropped sincethelastdecade．Canyouimaginetakingabus everywhere? M:Traffichasgottensobadinthecity．Sincelastyear, it􀆳sbeennearlyimpossibletoparkanywhere．That musthaveledtothefactthatnobodyisbuyingcars． Also,peoplecanordertaxisontheirphonesnow—it􀆳s soconvenient． W:Butwhenyouaredriving,youfeelsofree．Thereare somanyplacesabuscan􀆳ttakeyouto． M:Wel,Ihaven􀆳thadacarforsixmonthstilnowand haveneverlookedback．Gettingaroundhasnotgotten anyharder,eitherbybusortaxi． W:Don􀆳tyouhavetowaitalongtimewhengettingataxi? M:Noway．Thesedaystheycomesofast．ThelasttimeI had to wait more than １０ minutes was over a monthago． Text８ M:So,Lisa,whatmakesyoubelievethatyouarethebest personforthejob? W:Wel,Ihavefiveyearsofexperienceinasimilar positionatanothercompany． M:Andwhyareyoulookingtoleavethatcompany? W:Wel,thepayisbetter,butI􀆳mlookingforaplace whereIcangrow． M:Andyouthinkthatiswithus? W:Yes．Oneofmyfriendsworksforyou．Shetoldme abouttherole．She􀆳salwaystalkingabouthowthe company supports herin learning new skils and pushinghertoadvance． M:Wedohaveaskilstrainingschoolandweexpectour employeestotryandbetterthemselves． W:Wel,I􀆳mdefinitelyeagertolearn． M:Wealsoofferflexibleworkinghoursifthatsuits． W:Itwould．Ihavetwogirlsagedthreeandfour． M:Lovely．Weliketothinkofourselvesasafamily,soas longasyoudothework,we􀆳rehappyforyoutoset yourownschedule． W:Thatsoundsperfect． Text９ M:Hi．MyroommatewantstogetadogbutIhavenever ownedonebefore．WherecanIlearnhowtotakecare ofadog? W:Youmighttryvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 新高考英语答案 —２１　 M:Oh? Howwilthathelpme? W:Itwilteachyouhowtoproperlyfeed,exercisedogs andhowtodothecleaningafteradog．Yougetto workwithabandonedanimals,helpingthem become usedtohumanbeingssotheycanfindnewhomes． M:Isworkingatashelterexpensive? W:No,butmaybeyouneedtobuysomeclothesincase yougetdirty．CleaningＧupcanbemessyandsmely． M:Whatisthebestpartaboutworkingatashelterfrom yourexperience? W:Yougettointeractwithdogsandcats,whilecleaning theircages．Yougettogivethemloveandattention, andtheywilgiveyoufarmoreofboththanyougive them． M:Isthereanythingyouregretaboutvolunteeringata shelter? W:OnlythatIamunabletoadopteveryanimal．Ilearneda lotandenjoyedit． M:Thankyoufortheadvice．Iwillookintohelpinga shelternearme． Text１０ Ifyou􀆳reanythinglikeme,thenyourfavoritefoods arethesweetones．Butdoyouknowthatthesefoodshave acultureasrichastheirtastes? Inancientcivilizations, sweetswerespecialbecausetheywereonlygiventothe mostimportantpeople．Driedfruitsandhoneywereamong thefirstthingsusedtosweetenmeals．Thesweetfoods werenotabletospreadarounduntilthe“sugarcane”began tobedevelopedinIndia．Oncepeoplefounda wayto transportsugareasily,theywereabletobringittoother countries．Macedoniareceivedthistypeofsugarin３００ BC,andthenover１,０００yearslater,itspreadtoChina．It wasn􀆳tuntilthe１２th centurythatits usesspreadto Europe．However,evenaftersugarbecamewelＧknown, itwasstiltooexpensiveformostpeopletobuyonspecial occasions．Someofthedessertsthatwestileatandlove today weredesignedhundredsofyearsago．Thefirst recordedrecipeofanapplepiewaspublishedin１３８１．The firstcupcakerecipehappenednearly４１０yearslater．Due totheexpensivematerialsneededtocookdesserts,most peopledidn􀆳ttrytoexperimentwithnewtechniques．In thepresent,opentradeandaccesstoinformationand resources has brought us the world􀆳s knowledge of desserts．Sweetfoods,candiesanddessertscanbefound almostanywhere． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ⑥２０２５名校高考全真模拟试题(六) １－５CBCBB　６－１０ABCBC １１－１５AACAA　１６－２０CCABA 　　[语篇解读]本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文.文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 LectroFanEVOSoundMachine设备的优点、价格等. ２１．C　[解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 WhyYouShould GetIt部分中“That􀆳swhereitcomesintomaskal thatunwantedenvironmentalnoise—orlackof—so youcangetmorerest．(这就是它的作用,它可以 掩盖所 有 不 需 要 的 环 境 噪 音———或 者 缺 乏 噪 音 ———这样你就可以得到更多的休息)”可知,这款 设备可以让你睡得更好.故选 C. ２２．B　[解题思路]细节理解题.根据 KeepinMind部分 第三段中“Italsocomeswithanoptionaltimeryou canset between one to eight hours,or play continuously, plus a ３􀆰５mm connector for headphonesifyourpartnerisn􀆳tquiteaskeenon whitenoiseasyouare．(它 还 有 一 个 可 选 的 定 时 器,你可以设置在１到８小时之间,或者连续播放, 如果你的伴侣不像你那么喜欢白噪音,它还有一个 ３􀆰５毫米的耳机接口)”可知,该设备有一个３􀆰５毫 米的耳机接口,可以避免干扰别人.故选B. ２３．B　[解题思路]细节理解题.根据 ProductDetails部 分中“It􀆳s４􀆰７incheslongand３􀆰３inchesinheight． Itswidthisthesameasitslength．(它长４􀆰７英寸, 高３􀆰３英寸.它的宽度和长度是一样的)”可知,此 设备的宽度和长度一样,是４􀆰７英寸.故选B. 　　[语篇解读]本 文 是 一 篇 新 闻 报 道.２４ 岁 的 Tom Robinson原计划从秘鲁首都利马独自乘坐划艇横穿太平 洋抵达家乡澳大利亚布里斯班,从而创造一项新的世界记 录.但是在距 离 终 点 站２０００公 里 处,他 乘 坐 的 划 艇 侧 翻,所幸被一艘路过的游轮救下. ２４．A　[解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 “Tom Robinson,２４, was attempting to become the youngestpersontorow soloacrossthePacific Ocean　(２４岁的汤姆􀅰罗宾逊试图成为独自划 船 横 渡 太 平 洋 的 最 年 轻 的 人 )”可 知,Tom Robinson原 本 想 创 造 一 项 新 的 世 界 记 录.故 选 A. ２５．C　[解题思路]细节理解题.根据第五段中“Iwould liketoapologizetothepassengersonboardwhose holidayIdidinterrupt．Thepeopleonthecruise ship werekindＧheartedandIcan􀆳tthankthem enoughforaltheydid (我 想 向 游 轮 上 的 乘 客 道 歉,我打扰了他们的假期.游轮上的人都很善良, 我对 他 们 所 做 的 一 切 感 激 不 尽)”可 知,Tom Robinson觉得自己打扰了游轮上的乘客 休 假,因 而向他们表示歉意.故选 C. ２６．D　[解题思路]词义猜测题.根据划线词前“Butwhen wegotthephonecalonFriday,weheardhisvoice andhewassavedandwel．(但当我们周五接到电 话时,我 们 听 到 了 他 的 声 音,他 得 救 了,而 且 很 好.)”可推断,听到了他的声音,得知他得救了,所 以家人很高兴,划线词elated的意思为“高兴的”. A．Curious 好 奇 的;B．Helpless 无 助 的;C． Regretful遗憾的;D．Happy快乐的.故选 D. ２７．B　[解题思路]推理判断题.根据最后一段“Tomhas hadsomefantastic experiences,and metsome wonderfulpeoplealongtheway．That􀆳sbriliant． (汤姆有过一些奇妙的经历,也遇到了一些很棒的 人.这太棒了.)”可推断,VeronicaHorgan认为儿 子的这次历险经历是值得的.故选B. 　　[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文.多巴胺是一种可以让 人产生欲望从而驱动人们做事情的东西,但是现在社会的 人们往往由于接触电子设备等东西产生了多巴胺耐受性, 这让人们对低多巴胺的事情不再感兴趣.如何利用多巴 胺来提升自我是需要我们自己选择的事情.文章对此进 行了介绍. ２８．B　[解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 最 后 两 句 “Dopamineiswhatmakesusdesirethings．And it􀆳sthatdesirethatgivesusthemotivationtoget upanddothings．(多巴胺让我们产生欲望.正是 这种欲望给了我们起床做事的动力.)”可知,多巴 胺可以给我们行动的动力.故选B. ２９．B　[解题思路]主旨大意题.根据第四段前两句“And youmightthink,‘Ohsowhat? It􀆳snotlikeit􀆳s harmingmeinanyway．’Butyou􀆳dbewrong．(你 可能会想,“哦,那又怎样? 这对我没有任何伤害.” 但你错了.)”和第六句第七句“Thusyoudevelopa 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋