精品解析：2024年海南省中考英语真题

海南省2024年初中学业水平考试 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍. 6. A. English B. At 10 a. m. C. In Beijing 7. A. By bus B. Every day C. My friend 8. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Never mind. 9. A. Thank you B. I love it. C. On Renmin Road 10. A. No, I can’t. B. I think so. C. No problem. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? A. Science magazines. B. Sports magazines C. Music magazines. 12. How much does the man pay at last? A. 5 dollars. B. 6 dollars C. 11 dollars 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does Jack feel bad? A. Because he lost a game. B. Because he missed a game C. Because he gave up a game 14. What does the woman advise Jack to do? A. Have a rest. B. Leave his team. C. Learn from failure. 15. Who is the woman? A. Jack’s teacher B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s friend. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did Eddie Mills come to Hainan? A. In 1983. B. In 1993. C. In 2000. 17. What is the school like now? A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Special. 18. Why did Eddie Mills set up IEEA? A. To help the local doctors to learn English B. To help the local teachers to work in America C. To encourage international students to study in Hainan. 19. How does Eddie Mills feel about the big changes of Hainan? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Unsure. 20. Where will Eddie Mills probably work in the future? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai C. In Hainan. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A. him B. her C. you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。 2. Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food. A. always B. often C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jessica非常注意她吃的东西，她从不吃不健康的食物。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She...eats unhealthy food.”可知，Jessica对饮食非常谨慎，因此应该是不吃不健康的食物，符合never的用法。故选C。 3. — Tony, how about going to the cinema this afternoon? — I’d love to, but I have to meet my sister ________ the airport at 3 p. m. A. for B. at C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，今天下午去看电影怎么样？——我很想去，但我下午三点要去机场接我妹妹。 考查介词辨析。for为，给；at在；on在……上。。介词“at”用于表示在具体的时间点或地点，符合语境。故选B。 4. All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的歌手都唱完了。让我们从它们中选出最好的一个。 考查形容词的比较级。good形容词原级，好的；better形容词比较级；best形容词最高级。根据“All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the…one from them.”可知，此处的比较范围是all the singers，三者以上，应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故选C。 5. —________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A. Can B. Should C. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在可以和我的朋友出去了吗，爸爸？——恐怕你得先完成作业。 考查动词辨析。Can可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据“I go out with my friend now, Dad?”可知，此处表示请求许可，需用can表示“可以”。故选A。 6. In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. to celebrate B. celebrate C. celebrated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 7. —What’s the noise Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A. repaired B. am repairing C. will repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 8. To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A. have planted B. plant C. are planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。 9. —Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A. so that B. if C. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。 考查条件状语从句。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。 10. From the poster, we can know ________. A who works in the school library B. when we can go to the Book Club C. how we can get to the school library 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。 考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“From the poster, we can know…”及海报中“Then come to Tuesday’s Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a story of Joe and Fonzie. Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphmn (海豚). Joe was three years old when the story began. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his ____11____ and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him. When he was three, he had a second heart operation. This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the ____12____ side of his body. The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t ____13____. She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn’t very successful. Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought ____14____ could help him. One day they went to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the ____15____ really began. Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and ____16____ it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. ____17____ Joe exercised his left side more and more. ____18____, he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends. When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s ____19____ with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard to ____20____ a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems. Joe said in an interview, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; we shared a lot of good times”. 11. A. head B. heart C. stomach 12. A. left B. back C. soft 13. A. come in B. look out C. give up 14. A. jumping B. swimming C. running 15. A. story B. trip C. game 16. A. carrying B. drawing C. feeding 17. A. So B. But C. Or 18. A. Quietly B. Slowly C. Carefully 19. A. problem B. friendship C. competition 20. A. find B. visit C. open 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔因为心脏手术没有成功而导致左侧身体没有办法移动，但是通过与海豚Fonzie的相处，乔变得越来越好，并且想要帮助其他家庭的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：乔出生时，心脏有问题，医生不得不为他做手术做手术。 head头；heart心脏；stomach肚子。根据“When Joe was born, he had a problem with his…and doctors had to operate on him.When he was three, he had a second heart operation.”可知，此处应表达有心脏问题。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：结果，他不能移动他身体的左侧。 left左侧的；back后面的；soft柔软的。根据“This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the…side of his body.”可知，手术不太成功，因此他没办法移动他的左侧身体。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是乔的妈妈没有放弃。 come in进来；look out当心；give up放弃。根据“The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t…”可知，医生认为他不会变好了，转折后强调母亲的想法与医生不同，因此，母亲没有放弃。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：乔喜欢呆在水里，他妈妈认为游泳可以帮助他。 jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought…could help him.”可知，此处表达母亲的与乔的爱好一样，认为在水里游泳可以帮助他。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。 story故事；trip旅行；game游戏。根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the…really began.”可知，此处指代下文与Fonzie发生的故事。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，给它喂食。 carryin携带；drawing画画；feeding喂养。根据“He loved playing with Fonzie and…it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand.”可知，此处指他喜欢Fonzie并且喂养他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧。 So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand…Joe exercised his left side more and more.”可知，空前后表示因果关系，正是母亲经常让乔用左手喂他，乔才锻炼身体左侧。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：慢慢地他身体越来越好。 Quietly安静地；Slowly缓慢地；Carefully仔细地。根据“…he got better and better.”可知，此处表达慢慢地他身体越来越好，身体变好是一种缓慢的过程。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当乔的母亲看到乔与方兹的友谊对他帮助很大时，她和她的家人想帮助像乔这样的人。 problem问题；friendship友谊；competition比赛。根据“When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s…with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe.”可知，此处强调母亲看到了乔与Fonzie的友谊，才会有帮助别人的想法。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：于是他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。 find发现；visit参观；open打开。根据“So they worked hard to…a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted and helped many people with health problems.”可知，此处指打开新的地方。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Anna’s Calendar Anna is a student of Grade 9 in a middle school in Hainan. She is busy in June. Here’s her calendar for June. JUNE 2024 21. What happened on June 1st? A. Anna’s class won a match. B. Anna bought some fruit. C. Anna had a party. 22. What did Anna do on June 6th? A. She did cleaning. B. She returned books. C. She made cakes. 23. Who did Anna visit on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Her grandparents. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 24. What can we learn from Anna’s calendar? A. Anna’s birthday was on June 16th. B. Anna bought presents for her father. C. Ann a had important exams for only one day. 25. If Ann a wants to take a one-week trip to Beijing, when can she start her trip? A. On June 20th. B. On June 25th. C. On June 29th. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna在2024年6月的日程安排，其中包括她参加篮球比赛、学校活动和家庭活动的情况。通过她的日历，我们可以了解到她的忙碌与特殊日子的计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中June 1st标注“Basketball match with Class 3”且“Won”可知，Anna的班级赢了比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中June 6th标注了“Return to the library”可知，6月6日要返回图书馆还书。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中June 10th“Dragon Boat Festival, visit grandparents”可知，Anna在端午节拜访了祖父母。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中June 16th标注“Father’s Day”和购物清单“Presents for Dad”可知，她买礼物是为了父亲节。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中Anna的日程安排，只有从June 29th之后她没有安排，可以开始一周旅行。故选C。 B They travel more than 100 kilometers every day. They bring about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers, all at exactly 12:30 p. m. Many of them can’t read or write. But only 1 in every around 6,000,000 lunch boxes ever goes missing in one of the biggest cities in the world. Who are they? They are dabbawallas, the lunch carriers in Mumbai, India. To people working in the centre of Mumbai, home-cooked meals are like a greeting (问候) from their family. But it’s not easy for the workers to travel a long way with lunch boxes. Thanks to dabbawallas, they can enjoy a hot, fresh and healthy meal from home far away. Kiran, an experienced dabbawalla, tells the story. “Our method (方法) is simple but works well. In the morning we pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes by bike. Then we meet at the local railway station to divide the boxes into groups. We use colours, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers’ names and addresses. We won’t get it wrong even in our sleep! When in Mumbai, each of us takes meals to workers in a certain area. The streets can be busy. The weather can be bad. But the lunch will always be on time. We work hard to serve people. We get their trust and respect (尊重). We take pride in our job.” 26. What do dabbawallas do every day? A. They buy food for workers. B. They cook meals for workers. C. They carry lunches to workers. 27. How far do dabbawallas travel every day? A. More than 100 kilometres. B. More than 200 kilometres. C. More than 600 kilometres. 28. What helps dabbawallas remember the customers’ names and addresses? A. The sizes of the lunch boxes. B. The shapes of the lunch boxes. C. The use of colours, numbers and letters. 29. How do dabbawallas feel about their job? A. Busy. B. Proud. C. Tired. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cooking book. C. In a health magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了印度孟买的达巴瓦拉，他们每天为工人送午餐，行程超100公里，采用颜色、数字和字母的方法来记住顾客信息，以确保午餐能准时送达，他们对自己的工作感到自豪。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They bring about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers”可知，达巴瓦拉每天为工人送午餐，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They travel more than 100 kilometers every day.”可知，达巴瓦拉每天行程超过100公里，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We use colours, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers’ names and addresses.”可知，颜色、数字和字母帮助达巴瓦拉记住顾客的名字和地址，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We take pride in our job.”可知，达巴瓦拉对自己的工作感到自豪，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了达巴瓦拉的工作情况，可能会在报纸上读到，故选A。 C A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A mother may hug her son to show her sadness. B. Friends may hug each other to share their interests. C. Team members may hug to share happiness of victory. 32. Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage? A. Hugging can help people stay away from danger. B. Hugging can help people get more pleasure. C. Hugging can help protect people from illness. 33. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 34. Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign? A. To offer help to all kinds of people. B. To give more hugs to important people. C. To encourage more people to give hugs. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Hugs, Better Lives B. More Hugs, Less Worry C. Free Hugs, Good Friends 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.”可知，团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，拥抱可以让人更快乐，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，在第三段中作者通过列举例子来说明拥抱的好处。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.”可知，发起免费拥抱活动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处，因此最适合的标题是“More Hugs, Better Lives”，意为“更多的拥抱，更美好的生活”，故选A。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地) Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. ____36____ The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. ____37____ You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! ____38____ The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit ◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. ◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ____39____. ◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. ◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. ____40____ A. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. B. Safety is the most important thing. C. Don’t forget to bring your camera. D. So, what are you waiting for? E. Best Time to Visit F. Things to Buy 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Ways to Get There”及“First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. ”可知，此处表达的是到达的方式，首先坐飞机到海口，然后坐公交到发射基地。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Things to See”及下文“You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!”可知，此处应表达带着相机拍照片。选项C“不要忘记带上你的相机”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!”可知，本段强调最好的观测时间及安排合理时间行程，以免错过激动人心的时刻，讲述的是最佳观测时间。选项E“最佳观测时间”符合题意。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ”可知，此处应表示承接前文听取导游的指导，并且遵守安全规则，因此空处应强调安全的重要性。选项B“安全是最重要的事情”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.”可知，此处总结观看卫星发射的好处，因此空处应呼吁人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻。选项D“所以，你还在等什么呢？”符合题意。故选D。 Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、17小题每题2分，68小题6分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. Task I Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Young Su Shi and His Couplet Task Ⅱ Answer the following questions. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? ________________________________________ 47. What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? ________________________________________ 48. What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. himself 42. book 43. red 44. importance 45. realised 46. Because he never heard of this book before. 47. He went to rewrite the couplet. 48. I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋年间的诗人苏轼在遇见了一位老人后学会了谦逊的重要性的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：由于人们高度赞扬了他，因此他为自己写了一副对联。根据“People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself.”可知，他为自己写了一副对联。故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：一位老人带着一本书来请求苏轼教会他如何读懂书里的文字。根据“One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.”可知，此处指老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。 【43题详解】 句意：苏轼的脸变红了，因为他不认识书里的文字。根据“Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.”可知，由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。 【44题详解】 句意：实际上，这位老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。根据“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，此处指老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。 【45题详解】 句意：苏轼意识到了老人为什么来。然后老人笑了，离开了。根据“Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, ‘I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.’”可知，苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised。 【46题详解】 根据“Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked. He had never heard of this book before.”可知，苏轼因为从来没有见过书上的文字，因此而震惊。故填Because he never heard of this book before. 【47题详解】 根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.”可知，老人离开后，他重新写了一副对联。故填He went to rewrite the couplet. 【48题详解】 根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.Working hard to know all the words in the world;Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.”可知，苏轼明白了谦逊的重要性，并且努力学习所有文字。故填I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Tom tom@thinkmail.com Dear Li Hua, Hope everything goes well. I’m writing to ask you for help. My teacher asks me to do a survey and write a report about how teenagers will choose their jobs in the future. Here are the questions: 1. What is your dream job in the future, a teacher, a doctor, an engineer or…? Why? 2. What will you do to make your dream come true? 3. Where are you going to work, in Hainan or other places? Why? Looking forward to your early reply Yours, Tom 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. It is my dream job to be a great scientist. I decide to choose to be a scientist for not only my endless interest on science but also the development of our country. Yuan Longping who has made a big difference to solve the food safety problem is a fantastic inspiration to me. I want to be a scientist like him to make our country stronger and stronger. In order to make my dream come true, I’ll make up my mind to study hard. I’ll put more effort on science learning and never give up. I’m going to do lots of experiments and read news. I’ll keep my love for science no matter what difficulties I’ll face. As for my working place, I’m going to work in Hainan, because Hainan is my hometown where I grow up. I make a decision to devote myself to its development. I love my hometown and I’m willing to stay here. I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己理想工作及原因； 第三步，介绍实现梦想的方法； 第四步，介绍未来的工作地点及原因并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②made a big difference产生了很大的影响 ③come true成真 ④make up one’s mind下定决心 ⑤devote oneself to全身心投入 [高分句型] Yuan Longping who has made a big difference to solve the food safety problem is a fantastic inspiration to me.(who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南省2024年初中学业水平考试 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍. 6. A. English B. At 10 a. m. C. In Beijing 7. A. By bus B. Every day C. My friend 8. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Never mind. 9 A. Thank you B. I love it. C. On Renmin Road 10. A. No, I can’t. B. I think so. C. No problem. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? A. Science magazines. B. Sports magazines C. Music magazines. 12. How much does the man pay at last? A. 5 dollars. B. 6 dollars C. 11 dollars 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does Jack feel bad? A. Because he lost a game. B. Because he missed a game C. Because he gave up a game 14. What does the woman advise Jack to do? A. Have a rest. B. Leave his team. C. Learn from failure. 15. Who is the woman? A. Jack’s teacher B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s friend. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did Eddie Mills come to Hainan? A. In 1983. B. In 1993. C. In 2000. 17. What is the school like now? A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Special. 18. Why did Eddie Mills set up IEEA? A. To help the local doctors to learn English B. To help the local teachers to work in America C. To encourage international students to study in Hainan. 19. How does Eddie Mills feel about the big changes of Hainan? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Unsure. 20. Where will Eddie Mills probably work in the future? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai C. In Hainan. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A. him B. her C. you 2. Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food. A. always B. often C. never 3. — Tony, how about going to the cinema this afternoon? — I’d love to, but I have to meet my sister ________ the airport at 3 p. m. A. for B. at C. on 4. All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them. A. good B. better C. best 5. —________ I go out with my friend now Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A. Can B. Should C. Must 6. In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. to celebrate B. celebrate C. celebrated 7. —What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A. repaired B. am repairing C. will repair 8. To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A. have planted B. plant C. are planted 9. —Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A. so that B. if C. though 10. From the poster, we can know ________. A. who works in the school library B. when we can go to the Book Club C. how we can get to the school library Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a story of Joe and Fonzie. Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphmn (海豚). Joe was three years old when the story began. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his ____11____ and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him. When he was three, he had a second heart operation. This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the ____12____ side of his body. The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t ____13____. She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn’t very successful. Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought ____14____ could help him. One day they went to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the ____15____ really began. Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and ____16____ it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. ____17____ Joe exercised his left side more and more. ____18____, he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends. When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s ____19____ with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard to ____20____ a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems. Joe said in an interview, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; we shared a lot of good times”. 11. A. head B. heart C. stomach 12. A. left B. back C. soft 13. A. come in B. look out C. give up 14. A. jumping B. swimming C. running 15. A. story B. trip C. game 16. A. carrying B. drawing C. feeding 17. A. So B. But C. Or 18. A. Quietly B. Slowly C. Carefully 19. A. problem B. friendship C. competition 20. A. find B. visit C. open 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Anna’s Calendar Anna is a student of Grade 9 in a middle school in Hainan. She is busy in June. Here’s her calendar for June. JUNE 2024 21. What happened on June 1st? A. Anna’s class won a match. B. Anna bought some fruit. C. Anna had a party. 22. What did Anna do on June 6th? A. She did cleaning. B. She returned books. C. She made cakes. 23. Who did Anna visit on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Her grandparents. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 24. What can we learn from Anna’s calendar? A. Anna’s birthday was on June 16th. B. Anna bought presents for her father. C. Ann a had important exams for only one day. 25. If Ann a wants to take a one-week trip to Beijing, when can she start her trip? A. On June 20th. B. On June 25th. C. On June 29th. B They travel more than 100 kilometers every day. They bring about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers, all at exactly 12:30 p. m. Many of them can’t read or write. But only 1 in every around 6,000,000 lunch boxes ever goes missing in one of the biggest cities in the world. Who are they? They are dabbawallas, the lunch carriers in Mumbai, India. To people working in the centre of Mumbai, home-cooked meals are like a greeting (问候) from their family. But it’s not easy for the workers to travel a long way with lunch boxes. Thanks to dabbawallas, they can enjoy a hot, fresh and healthy meal from home far away. Kiran, an experienced dabbawalla, tells the story. “Our method (方法) is simple but works well. In the morning we pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes by bike. Then we meet at the local railway station to divide the boxes into groups. We use colours, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers’ names and addresses. We won’t get it wrong even in our sleep! When in Mumbai, each of us takes meals to workers in a certain area. The streets can be busy. The weather can be bad. But the lunch will always be on time. We work hard to serve people. We get their trust and respect (尊重). We take pride in our job.” 26. What do dabbawallas do every day? A. They buy food for workers. B. They cook meals for workers. C. They carry lunches to workers. 27. How far do dabbawallas travel every day? A. More than 100 kilometres. B. More than 200 kilometres. C. More than 600 kilometres. 28 What helps dabbawallas remember the customers’ names and addresses? A. The sizes of the lunch boxes. B. The shapes of the lunch boxes. C. The use of colours, numbers and letters. 29. How do dabbawallas feel about their job? A. Busy. B. Proud. C. Tired. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cooking book. C. In a health magazine. C A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A mother may hug her son to show her sadness. B. Friends may hug each other to share their interests. C. Team members may hug to share happiness of victory. 32. Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage? A. Hugging can help people stay away from danger. B. Hugging can help people get more pleasure. C. Hugging can help protect people from illness. 33. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 34. Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign? A. To offer help to all kinds of people. B. To give more hugs to important people. C. To encourage more people to give hugs. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Hugs, Better Lives B. More Hugs, Less Worry C. Free Hugs, Good Friends Ⅷ. 短文填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地) Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. ____36____ The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. ____37____ You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! ____38____ The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit ◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. ◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ____39____. ◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. ◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. ____40____ A. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. B. Safety is the most important thing. C. Don’t forget to bring your camera. D. So, what are you waiting for? E. Best Time to Visit F. Things to Buy Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、17小题每题2分，68小题6分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. Task I Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Young Su Shi and His Couplet Task Ⅱ Answer the following questions 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? ________________________________________ 47. What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? ________________________________________ 48. What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Tom tom@thinkmail.com Dear Li Hua, Hope everything goes well. I’m writing to ask you for help. My teacher asks me to do a survey and write a report about how teenagers will choose their jobs in the future. Here are the questions: 1. What is your dream job in the future a teacher, a doctor, an engineer or…? Why? 2. What will you do to make your dream come true? 3. Where are you going to work, in Hainan or other places? Why? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Tom 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $