精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期 耀华实验学校初中学部英语学科八年级9月练习 分值：100分 练习时间：90分钟 听力部分（25分） I. 听一段话，填空，每空填一词。念一遍。（共5 小题，每小题1分） Do you notice young people and old people often have different 1. _________ about the same thing? For example, my grandma likes the 2. _________ red. She thinks it's a symbol of good luck. However, I think it's old- fashioned. What's more, my grandpa always makes lots of food and puts the leftovers into the 3. _________. But I don't think the leftovers are 4. _________. How can I 5. _________ with them? II. 听对话，根据对话内容和括号内的提示回答问题。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，回答第1-2小题。 1. How does Anna feel now? (Mad. / Worried. / Bored. ) ________________________________________________________________ 2. What does Jack advise Anna to do? (To watch English films. / To ask her parents for help. / To study harder. ) _________________________________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第3-4小题。 3. Why was Tina late for school this morning? (Because she got up late. / Because she felt sick. / Because she helped a lady. ) _________________________________________________________________ 4. What does the boy think of Tina? (Helpful. / Friendly. / Bravo. ) _________________________________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第5-6小题。 5. What is David doing now? (He is doing his homework. / He is collecting information. / He is watching TV. ) __________________________________________________________________ 6. Where is David going next? (To the library. / To the computer shop. / To the museum. ) __________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文念两遍。（共4 小题，每小题1 分） 7. Who is learning to use the mobile phone these days? __________________________________________________________________ 8. Why does Lisa worry about her grandmother? _________________________________________________________________ 9. Will Lisa make videos for her grandmother? _________________________________________________________________ 10 When is Lisa going to talk with her grandmother? _________________________________________________________________ V. 信息转述。（共8分） 你将听到一篇 Peter讲述将如何和他父母沟通的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，在60秒内复述短文。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。你的复述可以这样开始：Peter is a member of… 下面你有60秒钟的时间准备，你的复述可以这样开始： Peter is a member of ____________________________________________________________ 询问信息。（共2小题，每小题1. 5分） i. 你想知道 Peter是什么时候加入俱乐部的，你问 Peter: _____________________________________________________________________________ iii. 你想知道 Peter通常在俱乐部里如何训练，你问 Peter: _____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（75分） I. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Henry was a pen name of an American ____1____ of short stories. His ____2____ name was William Sydney Porter. He was ____3____ in North Carolina in 1862. ____4____ a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he tried to teach ____5____ everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas. There he tried different ____6____. He first worked for a newspaper, and then he had a job in a ____7____. When some money went missing from the bank, people believed he stole it. Because of that, the police ____8____ him into prison. ____9____ the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. Henry wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because they were ____10____ to understand and they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise. 1. A. clerk B. teacher C. writer D. doctor 2. A. pen B. old C. real D. last 3. A. bore B. born C. bored D. boring 4. A. To B. For C. As D. Since 5. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 6. A. food B. ways C. jobs D. rooms 7. A. bank B. school C. hospital D. shop 8. A. asked B. sent C. let D. led 9. A. During B. As C. With D. Before 10. A. easy B. difficult C. creative D. hard 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了著名短篇小说家欧·亨利的生平经历。 【1题详解】 句意：欧·亨利是美国短篇小说作家的笔名。 clerk职员；teacher老师；writer作家；doctor医生。根据常识可知，欧·亨利是作家。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他的真名是威廉·悉尼·波特。 pen笔；old旧的；real真正的；last最后的。根据上下文可知，欧·亨利的真名是威廉·悉尼·波特。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他1862年出生于北卡罗来纳州。 bore无聊；born出生；bored无聊的；boring无聊的。be born in表示“出生于”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：作为一个年轻的男孩，他过着令人兴奋的生活。 To到；For为了；As作为；Since自从。根据“a young boy”可知，作为一个男孩，应该用“as”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他上学时间不长，但他尽力自学自己所需要知道的一切。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“everything he needed to know”可知，自学需要知道的内容，应该用“himself”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在那里他尝试了不同的工作。 food食物；ways方式；jobs工作；rooms房间。根据“He first worked for a newspaper”可知，尝试不同的工作，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他先在报社工作，然后在银行工作。 bank银行；school学校；hospital医院；shop商店。根据“When some money went missing from the bank”可知，在银行工作。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：因此，警察把他送进了监狱。 asked叫；sent送；let让；led引导。根据“When some money went missing from the bank, people believed he stole it”可知，警察把他送进了监狱，应该用“sent”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在狱中的三年里，他学会了写短篇小说。 During在……期间；As作为；With随着；Before在……之前。根据“the three years in prison”可知，在监狱中三年。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：人们喜欢他的故事，因为它们很容易理解，它们还会在结尾处突然改变，让读者感到惊讶。 easy容易的；difficult 困难的；creative创造性的；hard困难的。人们喜欢他的作品是因为容易理解。故选A。 II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 11. What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A. She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B. She was determined to be the best from a young age. C. She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D. Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 12. What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A. A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B. A player who has a perfect shape. C. A player who has won a round medal. D. A player who is very old and experienced. 13. According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A. Someone who is talented and sensitive. B. Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C. Someone who focuses on winning. D. Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 14. What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. It was her first international competition. B. She was the first three-goal-medal winner at the tournament. C. It marked the beginning of her professional career. D. It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women’s doubles. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B. To explain how Sun became famous. C. To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D. To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,”可知，后文提到了她无法赢得女单金牌，因此well-rounded在这里指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Determination and courage can make a good athlete,”可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). ”可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者。故选D。 B Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, at the High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Joice, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said. 16. If you have online classes, you need ________. A. your parents’ support B. your teacher’s help C. a computer and a headset D. enough money 17. Many students think ________. A. it is impossible to take online classes at home B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes D. they can’t communicate with the teachers online 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate thinks it easy to always stay focused. B. Joice is a student from a high school in Beijing. C. Kate thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D. Kate pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. 19. What does the underlined word “offline” in last paragraph mean? A. After-school. B. Online. C. Out of network. D. Night. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the students think of online classes. B. How the students take online classes at home. C. Where the students take online classes. D. Why the students like taking online classes. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生对在线课程的看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.”可知只需要一台电脑和一副耳机。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知许多学生表示，在网上上课时很难集中精力学习。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers”可知Kate努力与老师沟通。故选D。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes”可知与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱，故此处划线部分意为“线下”。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学生对在线课程的看法。故选A。 C Travelling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb. 25. The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin colour. These problems lead them to form a special friendship. “There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle. The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow Laws (《吉姆·克劳法》), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel ______ for African-Americans. They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws. But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow Laws went away. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don’t know about the Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again. 21. What was Don Shirley in the film? A. A driver. B. A writer. C. A black pianist. D. A black mail carrier. 22. Which word below is the most suitable for the blank (空白)? A. happy B. easy C. safe D. dangerous 23. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The book is still in use now. B. The list was sold in New York City. C. A black businessman made the list. D. Victor H. Green came up with the idea. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The Green Book. B. Jim Crow Laws. C. Racial segregation. D. The period between 1870s and 1960s. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936. B. Black celebrities didn’t need to follow the Jim Crow Laws. C The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. D. They met problems during their trip because of Shirley’s bad behaviour. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在第91届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得最佳影片奖的电影《绿皮书》的主要情节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances”可知Don Shirley是一个黑人钢琴家。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These laws made life and travel...for African-Americans. They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations.”可知他们不能使用某些酒店、餐馆，甚至加油站，所以他们的生活和旅行更危险，故此处填dangerous。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City”可知Victor H. Green想出了这个主意。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But they probably don’t know about the Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.”可知他们可能不知道绿皮书，多亏了这部电影，也许人们可以再次记住它，故此处it指代《绿皮书》。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.”可知《绿皮书》帮助非洲裔美国人更安全地旅行。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. ____26____ Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. ____27____ “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum. ____28____ He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China,” said Xie. ____29____ But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free. These years, Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. ____30____ “Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.” A. After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan. B. Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections. C. He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young. D. So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections. E. Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work. F. He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了谢飞在海南建立体育博物馆并为中国体育事业做出贡献的故事。 【26题详解】 根据上句“Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China.”可知，此处在介绍谢飞个人信息，根据下句“Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things.”及下文可知，本文主要介绍谢飞在海南建立的体育博物馆，选项E“在这里，他修建了体育博物馆，为中国的体育工作做了很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下句“At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,”可知，谢飞当时有很多体育收藏品，他想在酒店里展示它们，选项A“大学毕业后，谢在海南开了一家酒店。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上句“To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum.”可知，令他惊讶的是，游客们很喜欢看他的体育收藏品，所以他决定建一座博物馆，选项B“谢开始寻找更多的中国体育收藏品。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下句“But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free.”及前文可知，他收集了很多珍贵的体育收藏品，但谢飞仍然将它们保存在博物馆中，供大家免费参观，选项C“谢飞年轻时喜欢各种体育比赛”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上句“Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China.”可知，谢经常带着他的藏品去学校，向孩子们讲授中国体育史，这里提到了学生，选项F“谢飞甚至在博物馆旁边建了一个游泳池和一个篮球场供学生免费使用”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 匹配阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 配对阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 ___31___Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. ___32___Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA. ___33___Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. ___34___Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. ___35___Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C. Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文五个人希望了解的人物的信息，文章给出了七位名人的介绍，将他们进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“His favourite American writer is Mark Twain.”可知，他最喜欢马克吐温。A选项中“Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers.”马克吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一与之对应。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom likes playing basketball very much”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球。F选项中“Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player.”Abdul Jabbar是美国篮球运动员与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Lily is a lover of light music.”可知，Lily是一个轻音乐爱好者。B选项中“莫扎特出生于1756年。他写了许多音乐。许多音乐爱好者把他看做是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。”与之对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony has a great interest in space science.”可知，Tony对太空科技感兴趣。G选项中“阿姆斯特朗四一位美国宇航员。他于1962年加入太空项目，是世界第一维度登上月球的人。”与之对应，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy shows...American inventors best,”可知，露西对美国历史感兴趣，她最想了解美国的发明家。D选项中“美国科学家爱迪生改变了人们生活的方式，当他在19世纪末发明了第一个可使用的灯泡。”与之对应。故选D。 III. 语法填空（10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分） Who ____36____ (design) the first helicopter? Who painted one of ____37____ (famous) pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer ____38____ all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius in the world. He was ____39____ Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1, 500, but many of his ____40____ (invention) looked modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____41____ (make) a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great. ____42____, Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people ____43____ (call) him a master (大师) painter. As he got older, he became much more famous. Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with ____44____ (we) today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the _____45_____ (smile) woman—Mona Lisa. 【答案】36. designed 37. the most famous 38. to 39. an 40. inventions 41. make 42. However 43. called 44. us 45. smiling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了列奥纳多・达・芬奇，他是一位意大利画家、发明家和科学家。 【36题详解】 句意：谁设计了第一架直升机？这里询问的是过去发生的事情，design表示“设计”，要用一般过去时，其过去式是designed，故填designed。 【37题详解】 句意：谁画了世界上最著名的画之一？“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous“著名的”的最高级是the most famous，故填the most famous。 【38题详解】 句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案——列奥纳多·达·芬奇。answer to...表示“……的答案”，是固定搭配，故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：他是1500年左右的一位意大利画家、发明家和科学家。这里表示“一位”，Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：但他的许多发明在我们今天看来很现代。many of后面接名词复数，invention的复数形式是inventions，故填inventions。 【41题详解】 句意：当然，他无法用他所拥有的东西制造一架直升机。couldn’t是情态动词could的否定形式，后面接动词原形，make的原形是make，故填make。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，列奥纳多不仅仅是一个发明家。前面提到他是发明家，这里又说他不仅仅是发明家，存在转折关系，故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：到他二十岁的时候，人们称他为绘画大师。根据“By the time he was twenty years old”是过去的时间状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故填called。 【44题详解】 句意：列奥纳多的许多优秀画作今天仍然和我们在一起。with是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：你可能知道他最著名的画作之一——微笑的女人《蒙娜丽莎》。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词woman，smile的形容词形式是smiling，表示“微笑的”，故填smiling。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 最近，你的学校正在组织主题为“我心中的偶像”的英语演讲比赛，你打算向老师同学们介绍你最喜爱的篮球运动员科比(Kobe Bryant)，请你写一篇演讲稿包含以下要点内容，并介绍他对你的影响。 人物简介 科比(Kobe Bryant)，全世界最伟大的篮球运动员之一。 1. 1978年出生于美国，三岁开始打球，在高中阶段展现了运动才能； 2. 1996年加入NBA，带领队伍赢得了5次NBA总冠军； 3. 2013年，腿受伤，但仍坚持打球，直到2016年才退役。 生平事迹 从他身上学到的优秀品质：请自行补充1-2点 注意： 1) 字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数） 2) 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥； 3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4) 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：篮球运动员 basketball player 总冠军championship 退役 retire Hello everyone, It’s my honor to introduce you the idol in my mind, Kobe Bryant._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, It’s my honor to introduce you the idol in my mind, Kobe Bryant. He was born in 1978 in America. He started playing basketball at the age of three and showed athleticism in high school. He joined the NBA in 1996 and he practiced hard and never lost heart. He led his team to winning the NBA finals five times and he was chosen to be the Most Valuable Player. His leg was hurt in 2013 but he kept playing. He didn’t retire until 2016. Moreover, he has kept many NBA records. Kobe was crazy about charity, and he helped a lot of poor children. I think Kobe was not only an excellent basketball player but also a kind person. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的偶像Kobe Bryant，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的偶像是Kobe Bryant； 第二步，具体介绍他的个人信息和生平事迹； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②at the age of在……岁时 ③lost heart失去信心 ④be crazy about着迷于 [高分句型] ①He led his team to winning the NBA finals five times and he was chosen to be the Most Valuable Player.（并列句） ②I think Kobe was not only an excellent basketball player but also a kind person.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期 耀华实验学校初中学部英语学科八年级9月练习 分值：100分 练习时间：90分钟 听力部分（25分） I. 听一段话，填空，每空填一词。念一遍。（共5 小题，每小题1分） Do you notice young people and old people often have different 1. _________ about the same thing? For example, my grandma likes the 2. _________ red. She thinks it's a symbol of good luck. However, I think it's old- fashioned. What's more, my grandpa always makes lots of food and puts the leftovers into the 3. _________. But I don't think the leftovers are 4. _________. How can I 5. _________ with them? II. 听对话，根据对话内容和括号内的提示回答问题。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，回答第1-2小题。 1. How does Anna feel now? (Mad. / Worried. / Bored. ) ________________________________________________________________ 2. What does Jack advise Anna to do? (To watch English films. / To ask her parents for help. / To study harder. ) _________________________________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第3-4小题。 3. Why was Tina late for school this morning? (Because she got up late. / Because she felt sick. / Because she helped a lady. ) _________________________________________________________________ 4. What does the boy think of Tina? (Helpful. / Friendly. / Bravo. ) _________________________________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第5-6小题。 5. What is David doing now? (He is doing his homework. / He is collecting information. / He is watching TV. ) __________________________________________________________________ 6. Where is David going next? (To the library. / To the computer shop. / To the museum. ) __________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文念两遍。（共4 小题，每小题1 分） 7. Who is learning to use the mobile phone these days? __________________________________________________________________ 8. Why does Lisa worry about her grandmother? _________________________________________________________________ 9. Will Lisa make videos for her grandmother? _________________________________________________________________ 10. When is Lisa going to talk with her grandmother? _________________________________________________________________ V. 信息转述。（共8分） 你将听到一篇 Peter讲述将如何和他父母沟通的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，在60秒内复述短文。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。你的复述可以这样开始：Peter is a member of… 下面你有60秒钟的时间准备，你的复述可以这样开始： Peter is a member of ____________________________________________________________ 询问信息。（共2小题，每小题1. 5分） i. 你想知道 Peter是什么时候加入俱乐部的，你问 Peter: _____________________________________________________________________________ iii. 你想知道 Peter通常在俱乐部里如何训练，你问 Peter: _____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（75分） I. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Henry was a pen name of an American ____1____ of short stories. His ____2____ name was William Sydney Porter. He was ____3____ in North Carolina in 1862. ____4____ a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long but he tried to teach ____5____ everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas. There he tried different ____6____. He first worked for a newspaper, and then he had a job in a ____7____. When some money went missing from the bank, people believed he stole it. Because of that, the police ____8____ him into prison. ____9____ the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. Henry wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because they were ____10____ to understand and they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise. 1. A. clerk B. teacher C. writer D. doctor 2. A. pen B. old C. real D. last 3. A. bore B. born C. bored D. boring 4. A. To B. For C. As D. Since 5. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 6. A. food B. ways C. jobs D. rooms 7. A. bank B. school C. hospital D. shop 8. A. asked B. sent C. let D. led 9. A. During B. As C. With D. Before 10. A. easy B. difficult C. creative D. hard II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 11. What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A. She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B. She was determined to be the best from a young age. C. She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D. Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 12. What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A. A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B. A player who has a perfect shape. C. A player who has won a round medal. D. A player who is very old and experienced. 13. According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A. Someone who is talented and sensitive. B. Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C. Someone who focuses on winning. D. Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 14. What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. It was her first international competition. B. She was the first three-goal-medal winner at the tournament. C. It marked the beginning of her professional career. D. It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women’s doubles. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B. To explain how Sun became famous. C. To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D. To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. B Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, at the High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Joice, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said. 16. If you have online classes you need ________. A. your parents’ support B. your teacher’s help C. a computer and a headset D. enough money 17. Many students think ________. A. it is impossible to take online classes at home B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes D. they can’t communicate with the teachers online 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Kate thinks it easy to always stay focused. B. Joice is a student from a high school in Beijing. C. Kate thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D. Kate pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. 19. What does the underlined word “offline” in last paragraph mean? A. After-school. B. Online. C. Out of network. D. Night. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the students think of online classes. B. How the students take online classes at home. C. Where the students take online classes. D. Why the students like taking online classes. C Travelling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb. 25. The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin colour. These problems lead them to form a special friendship. “There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle. The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow Laws (《吉姆·克劳法》), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel ______ for African-Americans. They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws. But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow Laws went away. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don’t know about the Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again. 21. What was Don Shirley in the film? A. A driver. B. A writer. C. A black pianist. D. A black mail carrier. 22. Which word below is the most suitable for the blank (空白)? A. happy B. easy C. safe D. dangerous 23. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The book is still in use now. B. The list was sold in New York City. C. A black businessman made the list. D. Victor H. Green came up with the idea. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The Green Book. B. Jim Crow Laws. C. Racial segregation. D. The period between 1870s and 1960s. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936. B. Black celebrities didn’t need to follow the Jim Crow Laws. C. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. D. They met problems during their trip because of Shirley’s bad behaviour. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. ____26____ Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. ____27____ “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum. ____28____ He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China,” said Xie. ____29____ But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free. These years Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. ____30____ “Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.” A. After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan. B. Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections. C. He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young. D. So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections. E. Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work. F. He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free. 第三节 匹配阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 配对阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 ___31___Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. ___32___Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA. ___33___Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. ___34___Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. ___35___Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C. Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon. III. 语法填空（10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分） Who ____36____ (design) the first helicopter? Who painted one of ____37____ (famous) pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer ____38____ all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius in the world. He was ____39____ Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1, 500, but many of his ____40____ (invention) looked modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____41____ (make) a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great. ____42____, Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people ____43____ (call) him a master (大师) painter. As he got older, he became much more famous. Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with ____44____ (we) today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the _____45_____ (smile) woman—Mona Lisa. IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 最近，你的学校正在组织主题为“我心中的偶像”的英语演讲比赛，你打算向老师同学们介绍你最喜爱的篮球运动员科比(Kobe Bryant)，请你写一篇演讲稿包含以下要点内容，并介绍他对你的影响。 人物简介 科比(Kobe Bryant)，全世界最伟大的篮球运动员之一。 1. 1978年出生于美国，三岁开始打球，在高中阶段展现了运动才能； 2. 1996年加入NBA，带领队伍赢得了5次NBA总冠军； 3. 2013年，腿受伤，但仍坚持打球，直到2016年才退役。 生平事迹 从他身上学到优秀品质：请自行补充1-2点 注意： 1) 字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数） 2) 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥； 3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4) 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：篮球运动员 basketball player 总冠军championship 退役 retire Hello everyone, It’s my honor to introduce you the idol in my mind, Kobe Bryant._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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