精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校等2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期第一次教学测评九年级英语 (U1-U2.1) 注意事项： Ⅰ、此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's house like now? A. Modern. B. Bright. C. Big. 2. How does the population increase in the man's country now? A. Very fast. B. As fast as before. C. More slowly than before. 3. What will the speakers do after school? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball. 4. Where has Cindy been? A. China. B. India. C. England. 5. How often does a train come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty- five minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Lisa feel about going to live abroad? A Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sad. 7. What is Lisa's mum? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Jack go to London for? A. He spent a holiday. B. He went on business. C. He visited his friends. 9. How long did Jack stay in London? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Shenzhen? A. In West China. B. In South China. C. In North China. 11. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone? A. In the 1880s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1890s. 12. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen since the reform and opening- up? A. They have come to visit their friends. B. They have got plenty of money from China. C. They have built a lot of factories and companies. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What is Zhao Hua going to do? A. He's going to the cinema. B. He's going to buy something. C. He's going to give his money to Project Hope. I4. What did Zhao Hua's parents plan to do? A. They planined to travel. B. They planned to go shopping. C. They planned to go to Children's Home. 15. Why doesn't Feifei want to go to the shop? A. Because she thinks shopping is boring. B. Because she doesn't want to buy a new schoolbag. C. Because she wants to give some money to the poor children. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our society. One change is that some jobs have appeared and become popular. Have you heard of the following jobs? Grid (网格) managers Do you remember who told you where to get a nucleic acid (核酸) test during the COVID-19 pandemic? They are the grid managers for your community. A grid manager provides services for hundreds of households in the grid. Watchdogs Watchdogs work with lazy people. They tell them to get up, prepare for exams, start writing, or remind them not to eat too much when they want to lose weight by phone or other means. Sleeping helpers In the daytime, 24-year-old Shen Ye works in the office. But at night, he becomes a sleeping helper. He receives orders from an online shop, and then tells stories to some insomniacs (失眠患者) to help them fall asleep as soon as possible. Do you like luosifen? The taste of luosifen depends on how sour the bamboo shoots are. So in Guangxi, the birthplace of luosifen, some people work as smellers to make sure the acidity (酸度) of bamboo shoots meets the standard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 Who does the grid manager provide services to? A. Insomniacs. B. Households in the community. C. Lazy people. D. Luosifen sellers. 2. Steve always forgets the time of exams. He can get help from a ________. A. smeller B. grid manager C. watchdog D. sleeping helper 3. What do we know about Shen Ye? A. He has difficulty sleeping at night. B. He likes to buy things online. C. He is good at telling stories. D. He sleeps by day and works by night. 4. How do smellers do their job? A. By selling bamboo shoots. B. By cooking luosisen. C. By tasting whether the luosifen tastes good. D. By testing the acidity of bamboo shoots. 5 What does the reading mainly talk about? A. Great changes in society, B. What young people like to do. C. Some new jobs in China. D. How to help people solve problems. B Tan Yinghuan, a 43-year-old woman from Shandong, has taught herself over 10 dialects (方言) during the past nine years. She has volunteered to help more than 300 people find their loved ones. In 2014, Tan joined a chat group that shared information on people searching for lost loved ones. She met a girl who grew up with her adopted parents (养父母). By studying her accent (口音) and childhood memories, Tan helped the girl return to her hometown. She was glad that the girl finally found her birth parents. “ When I talked with the girl’s birth parents, they kept saying thanks,” Tan says. For the first time, she felt what she did was rewarding (值得的). Since then, Tan has spent all her spare time helping people separated (分开) from their families. Tan has hundreds of videos and thousands of voice recordings in her cellphone. And she has joined over 300 We Chat groups, all related (相关的) to people searching for their families. When hearing words she doesn’t understand, Tan records them and listens over and over again. In the course of helping people, she was often mistaken as a cheat, but she was never angry. She would still send text messages to them until they believed her. “I am happy that I can use what I have learned to help others,” she says. “I don’t want anything in return.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about Tan Yinghuan in Paragraph1? A. Her age. B. Her hometown. C. Her family. D. Her volunteer work. 7. How did Tan Yinghuan help the girl find her birth parents? A. By making some videos. B. By setting up lots of chat groups. C. By traveling to different areas in China. D. By studying her accent and childhood memories. 8. Paragraph 5 is mainly about________. A. how Tan learns dialects by herself B. why Tan decided to help lost people C. when Tan started to work as a volunteer D. what Tan does to help people search for their families 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl found her birth family in 2013. B. Tan began to learn dialects on her own at age 43. C. The girl’s birth parents are thankful to Tan. D. Tan expects (期待) some reward for all her years of service. 10. Which of the following words best describes (形容) Tan Yinghuan? A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Strict. D. Crazy. C On April 1, 2022, the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fifth birthday. In the past five years, the area has grown rapidly. The area covers 1,770 square kilometers. It’s about 100 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing. Tianjin. Beijing and Shijiazhuang surround it. It is the third important new area after Shenzhen and Pudong in Shanghai. It’ll be of the same importance as these areas. Xiong’an will help solve some problems in Beijing, such as heavy traffic and air pollution. Many companies and scientific research centers have moved from Beijing to the new area already. Over the past four years. Xiong’an has made lots of great achievements in many fields. Public services are continuing to improve. For example, it will speed up the building of an express line between Xiong’an and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023. It will save passengers lots of time to go from Xiong’an to Daxing Airport then. Xiong’an is also called China’s “city of the future”Xiong’an will develop into a modern city that is green and smart by 2035. Il will also be a place for innovation (创新）. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When was Xiong’an set up? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. 12. Which of the following is one of the reasons to build Xiong’an? A. To solve the heavy traffic in Hebei. B. To solve some problems in Beijing. C. To compete with Shenzhen and Pudong. D. To attract more scientific research centers. 13. What will happen to Xiong’an according to the text? A. It will have a new airport soon. B. It will be more important than Shenzhen. C. It will be the first important new area in China. D. It will have an express line to Daxing Airport. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The rule of building Xiong’an. B. The way of building Xiong’an. C. The plan of building Xiong’an. D. The advice of building Xiong’an. 15 Where is the text most probably from? A. An advertisement. B. A history book. C. A scientific report. D. A news report. D These days, people are very busy working or studying and spending time with friends and family. ____16____ So people need to do something different to relax in their free time. Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. ____17____ Then yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity for these people. ____18____ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do. ____19____ Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. ____20____ There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can give you more energy, too. B. Life today can be very stressful (有压力的). C. In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe (呼吸) deeply at the same time. D. You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days. E. However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life in the twenty-second century will be very different from ___21___ in the twenty-first century. Many changes will ___22___ in the new century. But ___23___ will the changes be? The population is ___24___ fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live ___25___ than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every ___26___. And ___27___ studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for doing sports, ___28___ TV and traveling. Traveling will be more ___29___. People can fly to everywhere ___30___ a low price. And many more people will go to ___31___ countries for holidays. People will use more land to build new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so ___32___ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, ___33___, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be ___34___ different, too. Robots (机器人) can do dangerous and hard work. ___35___ this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 21. A. this B. that C. one D. it 22. A. happen on B. happen to C. take off D. take place 23. A. what B. how C. why D. where 24. A. doing B. running C. increasing D. making 25. A. taller B. longer C. faster D. shorter 26. A. cinema B. market C. government D. home 27. A. math B. computer C. English D. science 28. A. seeing B. looking C. reading D. watching 29. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient D. interesting 30. A. in B. on C. with D. at 31. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 32. A. milk B. bread C. meat D. water 33. A. still B. sometimes C. instead D. however 34. A. hardly B. quite C. luckily D. probably 35. A. Thanks of B. Think of C. Because of D. Thanks to 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thing; along; shocked; satisfy; my; whether; make; rapid; traditional; relative As an Australian student in China, I have to say my life here in Shanghai is very fartastic. Shanghai has developed ____36____. It’s nicer than what I thought two years ago. At that time, I wondered ____37____ I should go for my further study in a Chinese university. Lots of my classmates and ____38____ thought China was a country with the largest population, but it was poor with lots of old buildings. Few of us wanted to travel to China or study in it. Because it was too ____39____, we couldn’t enjoy a modern and comfortable life there. However, I was really interested in its history and culture. In order to ____40____ my interest, I chose to fly to Shanghai and studied Chinese history there. When I first got out of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, I was greatly ____41____. “ What? Is it China?” I kept asking____42____ because I couldn’t believe what I saw. The city was so modern. I saw lots of tall buildings everywhere ____43____ the way to my university. Later my friends in China told me what China was really like. The most unbelievable thing is that people here can use We Chat or Alipay to buy ____44____ with their smartphones anywhere. China has advanced 5G networks and fast transport such as high-speed trains. China has ____45____ great progress in many fields. I have fallen in love with China and I’m looking forward to working here in the future. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know something about Edmonton Community Services? It’s famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life. This organization has aided homeless people ____46____ many years. It helps them get jobs and lends money to them so that they ____47____ rent apartments and buy clothes for their children. The organization has ____48____ special program for street kids, called “Kids in the Hall”. It helps the street kids a lot. They can get training for the jobs. However, the kids must obey strict rules. ____49____ anyone takes drugs, steals things or disobeys its rules, he will not get support ____50____ the program. And he has to return to the streets. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lily: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time. __________51__________? Paul: I have been to Hangzhou with my classmates. Lily: Is that so? __________52__________? Paul: Oh, it was great. Lily: __________53__________? Paul: For about a week. We went to many wonderful places. Lily:__________54__________? Paul: I think the West Lake is the best. It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it. Lily: What else did you do in Hangzhou? Paul: We also went swimming and shopping there. Lily: __________55__________. I really want to go there, too. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 保护环境，人人有责，杜绝污染，从我做起。假如你是本周的值日班长，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇发言稿，可适当发挥，告诉同学们作为中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染。 Things we should do Things we should not do put rubbish into the dustbin throw rubbish everywhere reuse/recycle paper and plastic bottles burn paper or plastic bags pour waste water into drains (下水道） pour waste water on healthy soil turn off the lights when there are no people in the classroom leave the classroom with the lights on 要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I’m happy to be this week’s monitor on duty. As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. That’s all. Thanks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期第一次教学测评九年级英语 (U1-U2.1) 注意事项： Ⅰ、此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's house like now? A. Modern. B. Bright. C. Big. 2. How does the population increase in the man's country now? A. Very fast. B. As fast as before. C. More slowly than before. 3. What will the speakers do after school? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball. 4. Where has Cindy been? A. China. B. India. C. England. 5. How often does a train come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty- five minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Lisa feel about going to live abroad? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sad. 7. What is Lisa's mum? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Jack go to London for? A. He spent a holiday. B. He went on business. C. He visited his friends. 9. How long did Jack stay in London? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Shenzhen? A. In West China. B. In South China. C. In North China. 11. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone? A. In the 1880s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1890s. 12. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen since the reform and opening- up? A. They have come to visit their friends. B. They have got plenty of money from China. C. They have built a lot of factories and companies. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What is Zhao Hua going to do? A. He's going to the cinema. B. He's going to buy something. C. He's going to give his money to Project Hope. I4. What did Zhao Hua's parents plan to do? A. They planined to travel. B. They planned to go shopping. C. They planned to go to Children's Home. 15. Why doesn't Feifei want to go to the shop? A. Because she thinks shopping is boring. B. Because she doesn't want to buy a new schoolbag. C. Because she wants to give some money to the poor children. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our society. One change is that some jobs have appeared and become popular. Have you heard of the following jobs? Grid (网格) managers Do you remember who told you where to get a nucleic acid (核酸) test during the COVID-19 pandemic? They are the grid managers for your community. A grid manager provides services for hundreds of households in the grid. Watchdogs Watchdogs work with lazy people. They tell them to get up, prepare for exams, start writing, or remind them not to eat too much when they want to lose weight by phone or other means. Sleeping helpers In the daytime, 24-year-old Shen Ye works in the office. But at night, he becomes a sleeping helper. He receives orders from an online shop, and then tells stories to some insomniacs (失眠患者) to help them fall asleep as soon as possible. Do you like luosifen? The taste of luosifen depends on how sour the bamboo shoots are. So in Guangxi, the birthplace of luosifen, some people work as smellers to make sure the acidity (酸度) of bamboo shoots meets the standard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who does the grid manager provide services to? A Insomniacs. B. Households in the community. C. Lazy people. D. Luosifen sellers. 2. Steve always forgets the time of exams. He can get help from a ________. A. smeller B. grid manager C. watchdog D. sleeping helper 3. What do we know about Shen Ye? A. He has difficulty sleeping at night. B. He likes to buy things online. C. He is good at telling stories. D. He sleeps by day and works by night. 4. How do smellers do their job? A. By selling bamboo shoots. B. By cooking luosisen. C. By tasting whether the luosifen tastes good. D. By testing the acidity of bamboo shoots. 5. What does the reading mainly talk about? A. Great changes in society, B. What young people like to do. C. Some new jobs in China. D. How to help people solve problems. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四种新型的工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A grid manager provides services for hundreds of households in the grid.”可知，网格管理员为网络中的数百户家庭提供服务。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watchdogs work with lazy people. They tell them to get up, prepare for exams, start writing”可知，总是忘记考试时间的人可以找watchdog帮忙。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...and then tells stories to some insomniacs (失眠患者) to help them fall asleep as soon as possible.”可知，他比较擅长讲故事。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some people work as smellers to make sure the acidity ( 酸度) of bamboo shoots meets the standard.”可知，嗅觉师要测试竹笋的酸度。故选D。 5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了四种新型的工作。故选C。 B Tan Yinghuan, a 43-year-old woman from Shandong, has taught herself over 10 dialects (方言) during the past nine years. She has volunteered to help more than 300 people find their loved ones. In 2014, Tan joined a chat group that shared information on people searching for lost loved ones. She met a girl who grew up with her adopted parents (养父母). By studying her accent (口音) and childhood memories, Tan helped the girl return to her hometown. She was glad that the girl finally found her birth parents. “ When I talked with the girl’s birth parents, they kept saying thanks,” Tan says. For the first time, she felt what she did was rewarding (值得的). Since then, Tan has spent all her spare time helping people separated (分开) from their families. Tan has hundreds of videos and thousands of voice recordings in her cellphone. And she has joined over 300 We Chat groups, all related (相关的) to people searching for their families. When hearing words she doesn’t understand, Tan records them and listens over and over again. In the course of helping people, she was often mistaken as a cheat, but she was never angry. She would still send text messages to them until they believed her. “I am happy that I can use what I have learned to help others,” she says. “I don’t want anything in return.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about Tan Yinghuan in Paragraph1? A. Her age. B. Her hometown. C. Her family. D. Her volunteer work. 7. How did Tan Yinghuan help the girl find her birth parents? A. By making some videos. B. By setting up lots of chat groups. C. By traveling to different areas in China. D. By studying her accent and childhood memories. 8. Paragraph 5 is mainly about________. A. how Tan learns dialects by herself B. why Tan decided to help lost people C. when Tan started to work as a volunteer D. what Tan does to help people search for their families 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl found her birth family in 2013. B. Tan began to learn dialects on her own at age 43. C. The girl’s birth parents are thankful to Tan. D. Tan expects (期待) some reward for all her years of service. 10. Which of the following words best describes (形容) Tan Yinghuan? A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Strict. D. Crazy. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了谭英换自学十多种方言，帮助300多个家庭寻亲的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“Tan Yinghuan, a 43-year-old woman from Shandong”和“She has volunteered to help more than 300 people find their loved ones”可知，讲述了谭英换的年龄，家乡和志愿者工作，没有介绍她的家庭。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“By studying her accent and childhood memories, Tan helped the girl return to her hometown. She was glad that the girl finally found her birth parents”可知，谭英换通过研究女孩儿的口音和童年记忆帮助女孩儿找到了亲生父母。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中第五段中“Tan has hundreds of videos and thousands of voice recordings in her cellphone. And she has joined over 300 We Chat groups, all related to people searching for their families.”可知，第五段中主要讲了为了帮助人们寻找家人，谭英换都做了什么。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 2014…She was glad that the girl finally found her birth parents.”；“Tan Yinghuan, a 43-year-old woman from Shandong, has taught herself over 10 dialects during the past nine years.”及“I don’t want anything in return.”可知，选项A、B、D是错误的。根据文中“When I talked with the girl’s birth parents, they kept saying thanks”可知，女孩的亲生父母非常感谢谭英换。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了谭英换助人寻亲的故事，由此可知，她是一个热心的人。故选B。 C On April 1, 2022, the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fifth birthday. In the past five years, the area has grown rapidly. The area covers 1,770 square kilometers. It’s about 100 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing. Tianjin. Beijing and Shijiazhuang surround it. It is the third important new area after Shenzhen and Pudong in Shanghai. It’ll be of the same importance as these areas. Xiong’an will help solve some problems in Beijing, such as heavy traffic and air pollution. Many companies and scientific research centers have moved from Beijing to the new area already. Over the past four years. Xiong’an has made lots of great achievements in many fields. Public services are continuing to improve. For example, it will speed up the building of an express line between Xiong’an and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023. It will save passengers lots of time to go from Xiong’an to Daxing Airport then. Xiong’an is also called China’s “city of the future,”Xiong’an will develop into a modern city that is green and smart by 2035. Il will also be a place for innovation (创新）. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When was Xiong’an set up? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. 12. Which of the following is one of the reasons to build Xiong’an? A. To solve the heavy traffic in Hebei. B. To solve some problems in Beijing. C. To compete with Shenzhen and Pudong. D. To attract more scientific research centers. 13 What will happen to Xiong’an according to the text? A. It will have a new airport soon. B. It will be more important than Shenzhen. C. It will be the first important new area in China. D. It will have an express line to Daxing Airport. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The rule of building Xiong’an. B. The way of building Xiong’an. C. The plan of building Xiong’an. D. The advice of building Xiong’an. 15. Where is the text most probably from? A. An advertisement. B. A history book. C. A scientific report. D. A news report. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北省雄安新区。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On April 1, 2022, the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fifth birthday.”（2022年4月1日，河北雄安新区迎来了它的第五个生日。）可知，河北省雄安新区是在五年前设立的，即2022-5=2017年，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiong’an will help solve some problems in Beijing, such as heavy traffic and air pollution”（雄安将有助于解决北京的一些问题，如交通拥堵和空气污染）可知，建设雄安新区是为了解决北京的一些问题，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it will speed up the building of an express line between Xiong’an and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023. It will save passengers lots of time to go from Xiong’an to Daxing Airport then.”（它将加快雄安和北京大兴国际机场之间快速线路的建设。这条快线将于2023年底完工。届时乘客从雄安到大兴机场将节省很多时间）可知，雄安新区将有一条直达大兴机场的快线，故选D。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Xiong’an will develop into a modern city that is green and smart by 2035. Il will also be a place for innovation (创新）.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了建设雄安的计划，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On April 1, 2022, the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fifth birthday. In the past five years, the area has grown rapidly.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了河北省雄安新区，属于新闻范畴，故选D。 D These days, people are very busy working or studying and spending time with friends and family. ____16____ So people need to do something different to relax in their free time. Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. ____17____ Then yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity for these people. ____18____ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do. ____19____ Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. ____20____ There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can give you more energy, too. B. Life today can be very stressful (有压力的). C. In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe (呼吸) deeply at the same time. D. You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days. E. However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了空闲时间让自己放松的方法——瑜伽。 【16题详解】 根据下文“So people need to do something different to relax in their free time”可知，此处是说如今生活很容易给人造成压力，所以在空闲时间要学会放松。B选项“如今的生活压力很大”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy”可知，一些人喜欢去运动馆锻炼，有些人则不喜欢跑步或用器材锻炼，此处存在转折关系。E选项“然而，许多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器来锻炼”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger”可知，此处是在说做瑜伽时要做的动作，以及这些动作的作用。C选项“做瑜伽时，你可以伸展身体，同时深呼吸”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do”可知，此处是在说做瑜伽的好处。A选项“它也能给你更多的能量”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world”可知，此处是在说瑜伽课程开遍各地。D选项“现在，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life in the twenty-second century will be very different from ___21___ in the twenty-first century. Many changes will ___22___ in the new century. But ___23___ will the changes be? The population is ___24___ fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live ___25___ than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every ___26___. And ___27___ studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for doing sports, ___28___ TV and traveling. Traveling will be more ___29___. People can fly to everywhere ___30___ a low price. And many more people will go to ___31___ countries for holidays. People will use more land to build new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so ___32___ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, ___33___, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be ___34___ different, too. Robots (机器人) can do dangerous and hard work. ___35___ this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 21. A. this B. that C. one D. it 22. A. happen on B. happen to C. take off D. take place 23. A. what B. how C. why D. where 24. A. doing B. running C. increasing D. making 25. A. taller B. longer C. faster D. shorter 26. A. cinema B. market C. government D. home 27. A. math B. computer C. English D. science 28. A. seeing B. looking C. reading D. watching 29. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient D. interesting 30. A. in B. on C. with D. at 31. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 32. A. milk B. bread C. meat D. water 33. A. still B. sometimes C. instead D. however 34. A. hardly B. quite C. luckily D. probably 35. A. Thanks of B. Think of C. Because of D. Thanks to 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从人口，生活，食品和工作四个方面介绍了22世纪我们的生活会发生的一些变化。 【21题详解】 句意：二十二世纪的生活将与二十一世纪的生活大不相同。 this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。根据文中“Life in the twenty-second century will be very different from…in the twenty-first century.”及下文可以，此处指的是在21世纪的生活，that“那个”，指代那个生活，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：新世纪将发生许多变化。 happen on发生在；happen to碰巧；take off起飞；take place发生。根据文中“Many changes will…in the new century.”可知，此处指的是发生了许多改变。take place“发生”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但会有什么变化呢？ what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据文中“ But…will the changes be?”及下文可知，此处指的是改变的内容。what“什么”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人口增长很快。 doing做；running跑；increasing增长；making制作。根据文中“The population is…fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live…than before.”可知，此处指的是人口增长得很快。increase“增长”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：世界上将有越来越多的人，他们中的大多数人将比以前活得更久。 taller更高的；longer更长的；faster更快的；shorter更短的。根据文中“There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live…than before.”可知，此处指的是人们的寿命变长，活得更久。longer“更长的”，符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：计算机将变得更小、更有用，每个家庭至少会有一台。 cinema电影院；market市场；government政府；home家庭。根据文中“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every…”可知，此处指的是每个家庭都至少会有一台电脑。home“家庭”，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：届时，计算机学习将成为学校的重要学科之一。 math数学；computer计算机；English英语；science科学。根据文中“And…studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.”及上文可知，此处表达计算机的重要性，因此计算机学科的学习也很重要。computer“计算机”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：人们的工作时间将比21世纪少，他们将有更多的空闲时间做运动、看电视和旅行。 seeing看到；looking看；reading读；watching观看。根据文中“People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for doing sports…TV and traveling.”可知，此处指的是人们工作的时间会变短，因此人们有更多自由时间去看电视。watch TV“看电视”，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：旅行会更方便。 difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“Traveling will be more…”可知，此处指的是旅游变得方便。convenient“方便的”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可以以低廉的价格飞往任何地方。 in用；on以……支付；with用，以；at以。根据文中“People can fly to everywhere…a low price.”可知，此处指的是以低廉的价格乘坐飞机去任何地方，at a low price“以低廉的价格”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：更多的人会去其他国家度假。 other其他；the other另一个；another再一个；any other任何其他。根据文中“And many more people will go to…countries for holidays.”可知，此处指的是很多人去其他国家度假，other“其他的”，后跟名词复数，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后牛和羊的空间就会减少，所以肉会更贵。 milk牛奶；bread面包；meat肉；water水。根据文中“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so…will be more expensive.”可知，此处指的是没有很多地方养殖牛和羊，因此肉就会变贵。meat“肉”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：也许没有人会每天吃它，相反，他们会吃更多蔬菜和水果。 still仍然；sometimes有时；instead相反；however然而。根据文中“Maybe no one will eat it every day…they eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，此处指的是没有人每天都吃肉，相反的，人们吃更多的蔬菜和水果。instead“相反”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：未来的工作也将大不相同。 hardly几乎不；quite相当地；luckily幸运地；probably可能地。根据文中“Work in the future will be…different, too.”及下文可知，此处指的是机器人的加入使得未来的工作相当不同。quite“相当地”，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。 Thanks of谢谢；Think of想想；Because of因为；Thanks to由于。根据文中……this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.”可知，此处指的是因为这一状况，because of“因为”，后跟词组，符合语境。故选C。 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thing; along; shocked; satisfy; my; whether; make; rapid; traditional; relative As an Australian student in China, I have to say my life here in Shanghai is very fartastic. Shanghai has developed ____36____. It’s nicer than what I thought two years ago. At that time, I wondered ____37____ I should go for my further study in a Chinese university. Lots of my classmates and ____38____ thought China was a country with the largest population, but it was poor with lots of old buildings. Few of us wanted to travel to China or study in it. Because it was too ____39____, we couldn’t enjoy a modern and comfortable life there. However, I was really interested in its history and culture. In order to ____40____ my interest, I chose to fly to Shanghai and studied Chinese history there. When I first got out of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, I was greatly ____41____. “ What? Is it China?” I kept asking____42____ because I couldn’t believe what I saw. The city was so modern. I saw lots of tall buildings everywhere ____43____ the way to my university. Later my friends in China told me what China was really like. The most unbelievable thing is that people here can use We Chat or Alipay to buy ____44____ with their smartphones anywhere. China has advanced 5G networks and fast transport such as high-speed trains. China has ____45____ great progress in many fields. I have fallen in love with China and I’m looking forward to working here in the future. 【答案】36. rapidly 37. whether 38. relatives 39. traditional 40. satisfy 41. shocked 42. myself 43. along 44. things 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者来上海之前，认为上海是一个传统且落后的城市，直到亲眼目睹上海的现状，并为之所震撼的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：上海发展迅速。根据文中“Shanghai has developed…”和下文及所给词可知，此处指的是上海发展迅速，rapid“快速的”，其副词形式“rapidly”，修饰动词develop，符合语境。故填rapidly。 【37题详解】 句意：当时，我想知道我是否应该去中国大学继续深造。根据文中“At that time, I wondered…I should go for my further study in a Chinese university.”和下文及所给词可知，此处指是作者不知道自己是否应该去中国。whether“是否”，符合语境。故填whether。 【38题详解】 句意：我的很多同学和亲戚都认为中国是人口最多的国家，但它很穷，有很多旧建筑。根据文中“Lots of my classmates and…thought China was a country with the largest population”及所给词可知，此处指的是我的同学们和亲戚们，and前后并列一致，relative“亲戚”，应用其复数形式。故填relatives。 【39题详解】 句意：因为太传统了，我们无法在那里享受现代舒适的生活。根据文中“Because it was too…we couldn’t enjoy a modern and comfortable life there.”及所给词可知，此处指的是作者和他的朋友们都不愿意来中国是因为他们觉得中国太传统了。traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 句意：为了满足我的兴趣，我选择飞往上海，在那里学习中国历史。根据文中“In order to…my interest, I chose to fly to Shanghai and studied Chinese history there.”及所给词可知，此处指的是为了满足作者的兴趣，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，satisfy“满足”，符合语境。故填satisfy。 【41题详解】 句意：当我第一次走出上海浦东国际机场时，我非常震惊。根据文中“When I first got out of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, I was greatly…”和下文“I couldn’t believe what I saw.”及所给词可知，此处指的是作者感到很震惊。shock“使震惊”，其形容词形式“shocked”，修饰人，符合语境。故填shocked。 【42题详解】 句意：我一直在问自己，因为我不敢相信我所看到的。根据文中“ I kept asking…because I couldn’t believe what I saw.”及所给词可知，此处指的是作者一直问自己，反身代词作宾语，myself“我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：在去大学的路上，我看到到处都是高楼大厦。根据文中“I saw lots of tall buildings everywhere…the way to my university.”及所给词可知，此处指的是沿着通往大学的路上的风景。along“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。 【44题详解】 句意：最令人难以置信的是，这里的人们可以使用微信或支付宝在任何地方用智能手机购物。根据文中“The most unbelievable thing is that people here can use We Chat or Alipay to buy…with their smartphones anywhere.”及所给可知，此处指的是上海人用手机支付购买物品，thing“东西”，应用其复数形式。故填things。 【45题详解】 句意：中国在许多领域取得了巨大进步。根据文中“China has…great progress in many fields.”及所给词可知，此处指的是中国取得了巨大进步，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，make great progress in“在以下方面取得重大进展”，固定短语，make的过去分词形式“made”符合语境。故填made。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know something about Edmonton Community Services? It’s famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life. This organization has aided homeless people ____46____ many years. It helps them get jobs and lends money to them so that they ____47____ rent apartments and buy clothes for their children. The organization has ____48____ special program for street kids, called “Kids in the Hall”. It helps the street kids a lot. They can get training for the jobs. However, the kids must obey strict rules. ____49____ anyone takes drugs, steals things or disobeys its rules, he will not get support ____50____ the program. And he has to return to the streets. 【答案】46. for 47. can 48. a 49. If 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个救助无家可归的人的组织。 【46题详解】 句意：这个组织多年来一直在帮助无家可归的人。根据空后的“many years”可知，应填介词for，表示段时间，常与现在完成时连用。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：它帮助他们找到工作，借钱给他们，这样他们就可以租公寓，给孩子买衣服。分析句子结构可知，本句为含so that引导的目的状语从句的复合句，从句常与情态动词can“能，可以”等连用，根据主句时态可知为一般现在时。故填can。 【48题详解】 句意：该组织为流浪儿童制定了一个名为“大厅里的孩子”的特别项目。根据空后的“special program”可知，应填不定冠词a，泛指一个特别的项目，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：如果有人吸毒、偷窃或违反规则，他将无法获得该计划的支持。根据“anyone takes drugs, steals things or disobeys its rules”和“he will not get support ... the program”可知，两句之间是条件关系，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。句首首字母大写。故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：如果有人吸毒、偷窃或违反规则，他将无法获得该计划的支持。get support from“获得……的支持”。故填from。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lily: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time. __________51__________? Paul: I have been to Hangzhou with my classmates. Lily: Is that so? __________52__________? Paul: Oh, it was great. Lily: __________53__________? Paul: For about a week. We went to many wonderful places. Lily:__________54__________? Paul: I think the West Lake is the best. It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it. Lily: What else did you do in Hangzhou? Paul: We also went swimming and shopping there. Lily: __________55__________. I really want to go there, too. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. How was your trip 53. How long did you stay there 54. Which is your favorite place/ What place do you like best 55. It must be great fun/ Oh, that must be interesting/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉和保罗的对话，主要介绍了保罗去杭州旅行的事情。 【51题详解】 根据下句“I have been to Hangzhou with my classmates.”可知，询问的应该是保罗去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据下句“Oh, it was great.”可知，询问的应该是旅行怎么样？所以“How was your trip”符合语境。故填How was your trip。 【53题详解】 根据下句“For about a week.”可知，询问的应该是去了多长时间，所以“How long did you stay there”符合语境。故填How long did you stay there。 【54题详解】 根据下句“I think the West Lake is the best.”可知，应该询问保罗最喜欢的地方是哪里，所以“Which is your favorite place”或“What place do you like best”符合语境。故填Which is your favorite place/ What place do you like best。 【55题详解】 根据上句“We also went swimming and shopping there.”可知，此空应是对保罗做的事情的评价，所以，“It must be great fun/Oh, that must be interesting/Sounds great”符合语境。故填It must be great fun/Oh, that must be interesting/Sounds great。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 保护环境，人人有责，杜绝污染，从我做起。假如你是本周的值日班长，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇发言稿，可适当发挥，告诉同学们作为中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染。 Things we should do Things we should not do put rubbish into the dustbin throw rubbish everywhere reuse/recycle paper and plastic bottles burn paper or plastic bags pour waste water into drains (下水道） pour waste water on healthy soil turn off the lights when there are no people in the classroom leave the classroom with the lights on 要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I’m happy to be this week’s monitor on duty. As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. That’s all. Thanks. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m happy to be this week’s monitor on duty. As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment. As middle school students, there is something that we should do and something we should not do. Above all, we should never throw rubbish everywhere. We should put it into the dustbin. We can reuse or recycle paper and plastic bottles instead of burning them. We should not pour waste water on healthy soil because it can cause soil pollution. We should pour it into drains. To save energy and avoid light pollution, we should turn off the lights when there are no people in the classroom. We should never leave the classroom with the lights on. Let’s take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. That’s all. Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保护环境我们可以做的事情； 第二步，介绍保护环境我们不可以做的事情； 第三步，呼吁大家采取行动保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off the lights关灯 ②take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment. （it作形式主语） ②To save energy and avoid light pollution, we should turn off the lights when there are no people in the classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$