第1部分 选择性必修第4册 Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 续 写 语 料 积 累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)(2024·西南大学附中)Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectation． 2．(神态描写)(2024·株洲质量检测)Justin grinned from ear to ear with the huge load off his mind． 3．(人物描写)(2024·泉州质量监测)I was moody, depressed, lonely, and I didn't smile much． (2024·烟台市模拟)At an early age, she was crazy about singing．Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart's content．Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs． 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_______ vt．给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 2．____ vi．& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲 3．_______ n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 4．_______ vt．倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等 的)倡议者；赞助者 5．_____ vi．孵出；破壳 vt．使孵出；策划； (尤指)密谋 6．_________ adj．暂时的；短暂的 7．_____ adj．大；宏大的 8．______ n．监狱；监禁 9．______ n．标语；口号 10．______ n．样本；样品 1．A popular saying goes，“Don't count your chickens before they ___________ (hatch)．” 2．The woman used to work at the _________(butcher)，helping collect money from people who bought meat． 3．The newspaper ran a series of four editorials ________(entitle) “The Choice of Our Lives”． 4．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go ______(dive)，but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills． 5．The company plans __________(sponsor) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy． 6．(2020·天津卷改)The device produces a deafening sound so painful that it ___________(temporary) disables a person． 7．Scientists took _______(sample) of the men's blood and then compared them，revealing considerable differences． entitle dive butcher sponsor hatch temporary grand prison slogan sample are hatched butcher's entitled diving to sponsor temporarily samples 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．found vt．成立；创办→__________ n．创建；基础；地基；基金会 2．political adj．政治的→________ n．政治→__________ n．政治家 3．distribute vt．分配；分发→____________ n．分布；分配；分发→____________ adj．分发的；分配的；分销的；分布的 4．frequent adj．频繁的；常见的→__________ adv．频繁地；经常地→_________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 5．violent adj．暴力的；猛烈的→_________ adv．猛烈地；剧烈地；暴力地；激烈地→________ n．暴力；暴行 1．Years ago she _______ a community centre in Waterhouse，and now she plans to start a __________ for homeless children． (found) 2．His writings，mostly read by people in ________，rode a wave of social progress，and many ___________ like to quote from his works for their _________ purposes．(political) 3．This species of plant is widely ___________ and this map clearly shows its ____________ all over the world．(distribute) 4．Data shows that kids who do not read __________ have fewer books in the home compared to ________ readers and that the _________ of their parents reading to them is lower as well． (frequent) 5．Teenagers who often watch _______ movies can become aggressive and even commit ________．(violent) foundation politics politician distribution distributive frequently frequency violently violence founded foundation politics politicians political distributed distribution frequently frequent frequency violent violence 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．__________一群 2．____________少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3．_______________与……接触 4．_______偶然学会；加速；好转 5．_______组成；编造；化妆 6．____________源于；原产于 7．________主修 1．Here's ____________ ways that will set you in the right direction． 2．The wind _________，and angry，dark clouds rolled across the sky． 3．Afraid of being punished，Tom _______ an excuse for his being late for school． 4．Once Apeng fought with __________ wolves to protect thousands of sheep and finally came back to its owner． 5．(2020·江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you _____________ someone who shares your interests． a flock of a handful of in contact with pick up make up be native to major in a handful of picked up made up a flock of in contact with 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo． 上午将有导游领着大家游览，其间你们可以欣赏到学校的美景，了解学校的历史。 There'll be a guided tour this morning，___________________ _____________________________ of our school as well as understand its history．(应用文之欢迎辞) 2．“疑问词＋to do”结构 I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！ 晨起例行的事情做完之后，她花了很多时间选择穿什么衣服，肯定是为了从一开始工作就给人留下好印象。 After her morning routine，she spent a lot of time _________ _____________，definitely to make an impression right from the start of her job．(续写之心理描写) during which you can enjoy the beautiful scenery selecting what to wear 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 ①(2022·全国甲卷)We've got a __________(found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country． ②My goal was to raise $50，000 in one year in support of a movement _______ (found) 30 years ago to end hunger． ③The Marjanishvili Theatre，which ___________(found) in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world． 1．foundation n．[课本义]创建；基础；地基　[增补义]基金会 foundation founded was founded 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◎lay the foundations of...奠定……的基础；打好……的地基 ◎without foundation没有根据的 ◎found(founded；founded)vt．建立；建设 物品描写 这本书更像是一次令人着迷的时光之旅，从罗马的建立到互联网的诞生。 The book is more of a fascinating journey through time，___________________ ________________________________________． from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◎lay the foundations of the new school给新校打地基 ◎provide a solid foundation for marriage为婚姻提供牢固的基础 ◎marriage founded on love and mutual respect建立在爱情和相互尊重基础上的婚姻 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 2．located adj．位于 ①_______(locate) where the belt meets the road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction． ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and __________(locate) at Roma Street station． ③In 2005，when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town，the ________ (locate) was considered a poor area of town． Located is located location 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◎be located in位于；坐落于 ◎be situated in位于；坐落于 ◎lie in位于 ◎locate vt．定位；安置 ◎location n．位置；地点 场所描写 酒店位于去往所有主要景点的中心地带，每个房间都设计雅致，装饰奢华。 The hotel ______________________________________________，with elegant design and luxurious decoration in each room． is centrally located for all major attractions 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◎be located upstairs in Building 3位于三号楼楼上 ◎try to locate the missing sailors努力查明失踪水手的下落 ◎be strictly trained at a secret location在秘密地点接受严格训练 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 3．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态 ①(2021·全国乙卷)A coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing _______(free) from interruptions． ②Driving gives many older people the freedom ______(get) out and about without having to rely on others． ③When they were free ____ work，they invited us to local events and let us know the stories behind them． freedom to get from 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◎freedom of sth……的自由 ◎freedom from sth免于或摆脱…… ◎freedom to do sth做某事的自由 ◎free adj．免费的；自由的 ◎keep...free from/of使……不含(有害物) ◎be free of不含……的 ◎free of charge免费 行为描写 趁着无人注意到我的短暂时刻，我迅速冲过草坪——结果却撞上了一棵巨大的枫树，让我仰面朝天摔在地上！ I __________________________________ to dash across the lawn—and hit a large maple tree，leaving me landing on my backside！ took advantage of my brief freedom 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◎enjoy the freedom of speech享有言论自由 ◎complete freedom from poverty完全摆脱贫困 ◎the freedom to decide my own future决定我自己未来的自由 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 4．distribution n．[课本义]分布；分配；分发　[增补义]分销；经销 ①Many volunteers helped to distribute the donated food and clothes ________ those in need． ②At present，the world has about 6，800 languages，the ____________(distribute) of which is hugely uneven． ③The Yi ethnic group，mainly ___________(distribute) over the southwestern regions of China，is reported to have a population of more than 9.8 million． to/among distribution distributed 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◎distribution of sth某东西的分配或分布 ◎distribute vt．分配；分发；分布 ◎distribute...to/among...把……分发给…… 词汇升级 (普通表达)The organisation shared food and blankets among the earthquake survivors． (高级表达)The organisation ___________ food and blankets __ the earthquake survivors． distributed to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◎distribute food to the earthquake victims向地震灾民分发食品 ◎the uneven distribution of wild species野生物种的不均衡分布 ◎worldwide distribution channels遍布全球的销售网络 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 5．capacity n．[课本义]能力；容量　[增补义]功率 ①Limited resources are restricting our capacity ___ developing new products． ②But their capacity ________(renew) the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit． ③Students successful in an online course are usually capable of _______(work) independently in an honest manner． for to renew working 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◎a capacity for doing/to do sth做某事的能力 ◎capable adj．有能力的；足以胜任的 ◎be capable of doing sth有能力做某事 ◎be capable to do sth有能力做某事 一句多译 我将尽全力组织好本次展览。 ①I will work ______________________ so as to perfectly organise this exhibition． (ability) ②I will work ______________ so as to perfectly organise this exhibition．(capacity) to the best of my ability at full capacity 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◎have a seating capacity of 2，000可容纳2 000名观众 ◎capacity to meet various challenges应对各种挑战的能力 ◎run at full capacity满负荷运行；全力运转 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 6．[教材原句]They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats．它们的个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像大黑鼠。 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ___ size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country． ②If current trends don't bend，Russia's population will be about the size __ Yemen's by the year 2050． ③It seems that the wings of the new aircraft are approximately _____(two) the length of its body． the of twice 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS “A is the size/length/height/width/depth of B．”是一种表示比较的句型，相当于“A is as big/long/high/wide/deep as B．”还可以在the前加上twice，three times，double，two-thirds等表示“倍数”或“分数”的词汇。另外，“倍数/分数＋the amount/weight/price of...”也是表示比较。还有一种形式，“倍数/分数＋one's age/size/weight等”。 句式升级 (普通表达)It is said that the “hairy man” is almost twice as tall as an average man． (高级表达)It is said that the “hairy man” is almost twice _____________ an average man． the height of He was pinned against the wall by a boy twice his size; he could hardly breathe．他被一个块头比他大一倍的孩子挤压在墙上，几乎喘不过气来。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．A locust weighs 60 grams，but eats about twice ___(it) weight every day． 2．_______(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art． 3．I have the capacity ________(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make the right decision． its Founded to weigh 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 4．Some love to cycle for the speed，some for the fitness，and others for the _______ (free) of the open road． 5．Rescue teams are using advanced technology and equipment _________(locate) survivors of the earthquake． 6．She and her team visited one refugee camp after another，____________ (distribute) food and clothes to the refugees there． freedom to locate distributing 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．A lot of young people believe adulthood means freedom ____ parents and schoolwork． 2．He was charged with accepting bribes，but investigations found there was no foundation ___ the charge． 3．As can be seen from the map，Chongqing is located _____ the Jialing River joins the Yangtze River． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment ___ size of a cupboard． from for where the 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The influence of Asian cultures led to the ____________(introduce) of bean curd，Asian herbs and Chinese food to Australia． 2．The median number of speakers is a mere 6，000，_______(mean) that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that． 3．Chinese architect Wang Shu won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize，often ________(refer) to as the Nobel Prize in architecture． 4．__________(recognise) as a UNESCO heritage site，Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2，000 years． introduction meaning referred Recognised 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．My biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures ____ make up the nation． 2．Personally speaking，____ I like most about Australia is the people themselves． 3．Nearly half of all Australian citizens were ______ born overseas or have parents who were born overseas． 4．The government began to make laws against touching koalas，__ the interest of animal protection，as well as public safety． that what either in 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2020·天津卷)Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join． _ A．提交　　　　B．捐款　　　　C．促成 2．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plastic-like parts． _ A．容易的 　　 B．坦率的 　 　 C．直言的 3．(2019·江苏卷)Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was raised by human caretakers． _ A．创建 　　　 B．基金会 　　 C．基础 C A B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Because...，we focus on a sample...and explain the basic principles...。句中的Because引出一个________从句，后面的主句中用了并列____focus on...and explain...。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Because the number of possible topics is practically limitless，we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology． 由于可能的主题数量实际上是无限的，我们将重点介绍一例最有趣、最有用的应用程序和工具，并解释其技术的基本原理。 原因状语 谓语 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：She wondered if ...diving could have led to the evolution...。句中的if引出____从句，而这个从句中又含有一个that引导的____从句，修饰evolution。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them． 她想知道几个世纪的潜水是否会导致身体特征的进化，从而使潜水任务变得更容易。 宾语 定语 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 Australia，often informally 1．________(refer) to as “down under”，is located to the south of the equator．Its tourism is becoming a booming industry thanks to the government's grand plans．Travellers are 2．__________(especial) attracted by the country's iconic animals such as koalas，kangaroos and platypuses．These animals are native to Australia and have a wide 3．____________ (distribute) across the country．Koalas，spending much time hanging onto tree trunks，are easy to panic．Only in licensed zoos can you briefly referred especially distribution 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS interact with them on a limited 4．_________(frequent) of occasions．Baby kangaroos stay temporarily in their mother's pouch for a phase of seven or eight months before they learn to be independent．Kangaroos look cute 5．___ they're not for petting because they can be violent．The platypus is a primitive mammal with 6．_ unique biology，which lays eggs in a nest like a bird．It has a capacity to locate food 7．_____(use) sensors in its bill instead of its senses of sight or smell．All these rare animals are well protected in their 8．_______(nature) domain．Australians including the prime minister 9．____________(entitle) to an opportunity to sponsor one or two of these creatures to preserve their health and liberty．During the peak season，Australia receives countless tourists，most of 10．____ agree with its tourism slogan: “There's nothing like Australia．” frequency but a using natural are entitled whom 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①去年夏天，我的父母和我参观了新西兰，它位于赤道以南。 Last summer my parents and I _______________ New Zealand，which _________ ________________________． ②我们在那里短暂地住了两周，去了许多景点。 We _________________________________，and went to many places of interest． ③我们看到了一些可爱的本地动物。 We saw _________________________ that are _____________________． paid a visit to to the south of the equator stayed there temporarily for two weeks a handful of cute animals native to the country is located 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ④这里的人很直率，对生活有一种豁达的态度，给我们留下了深刻的印象。 We were greatly impressed by _________________________________________ _______________________． ⑤我们有时会被邀请到当地人的家里做客。 We _________________________ the local people's homes to be their guests． ⑥无论我们去哪里，他们的友好和温暖使我们感到宾至如归。 Their friendliness and warmth _____________________________________． the straightforward people and their free-and-easy attitude towards life were sometimes invited to made us feel at home wherever we went 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Last summer my parents and I paid a visit to New Zealand，which is located to the south of the equator．We stayed there temporarily for two weeks，and went to many places of interest．We saw a handful of cute animals that are native to the country．We were also greatly impressed by the straightforward people and their free-and-easy attitude towards life．We were sometimes invited to the local people's homes to be their guests．To tell the truth, their friendliness and warmth made us feel at home wherever we went． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 用于景物描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 grand; violent; straightforward; temporarily pick up；distribute; joint 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我们早上租了一艘船，计划在湖里好好玩一天。出发时天空晴朗，但一场猛烈的风暴很快打断了我们平静的行程。风大了，雷声隆隆。我丈夫试图启动船的马达，但在暴风雨中哪有那么简单。他发现马达暂时不可用了！我们被困在湖中央。正当我们无助地坐在那里时，一位渔民把船靠了过来。他先给我们分发了一些食物，然后用绳子把我们拖回来。通过共同努力，我们终于安全地回到了岸上。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS We rented a boat in the morning，___________________________________ _________．The sky was clear when we headed off，but _____________________ _________________________．______________________________．My husband tried to start the motor of the boat，but ___________________________________． The motor was found _______________________! We were stuck in the middle of the lake．As ___________________________，a fisherman pulled up．He first _______________________ and then towed us back with a rope．_____________ ________，we were safely back to shore at last． planning to have a grand day out on the lake a violent storm quickly interrupted our peaceful trip The wind picked up and thunder rolled not that straightforward in a storm temporarily unavailable we all sat there helplessly distributed some food to us efforts Through joint 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS $$