第1部分 选择性必修第1册 Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 续 写 语 料 积 累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)(2024·吉林调研测试)Instead, she threw herself onto the bed and cried into her pillow, sinking into her deep sorrow． 2．(景物描写)(2024·连云港市模拟)Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass． 3．(人物描写)(2024·潍坊名校联考)He is a kind-hearted young officer, always working hard and devoting himself to his duty． (2024·长沙适应性考试)I dragged myself out of the bed and all the routines began early．I dropped my two older children at school with relief and unwillingly headed to the supermarket to buy groceries with my youngest．I wasn't feeling any sense of appreciation for my comfortable home or lovely family． 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．___________ vt．表现；表达；说明；证明 2．____ n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的) 姿势 vi．摆好姿势 vt．造成(威胁、问题等) 3．____ vt．&vi．(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 4．______ vt．揭示；显示；露出 5．_______ vt．使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 6．_____ vt．意味着；暗示 7．_____ vi．盯着看；凝视 n．凝视 8．________ vt．察觉；看待；理解 9．______ vi．& vt．费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便 10．____ vi．& vt．哭泣；流泪 11．________ n．矛盾；冲突 vi．冲突；抵触 12．_______ vi．& vt．询问；打听 1．According to the report，_______(stare) at the cellphone for long periods of time will damage our eyesight gradually． 2．_________(reveal) the secret made them anxious，which even angered the headmaster． 3．Having these personality traits _______(imply) the pre-anger state，where anger is in the background of your mind． 4．Currently，the spread of water shortages _____(pose) the most immediate threat to Africa． 5．She opened the letter without _________(bother) to read the address on the envelope． 6．The branch ____(bend) but didn't break when the boy climbed on to it． 7．The patient was wheeled to the emergency room when he _____________ (perceive) to have difficulty in breathing． 8．The girl broke down and ____(weep) when she saw the deer shot dead． 9．Obviously，children are the primary victims of a series of armed _________ (conflict) in war-torn countries and regions． demonstrate pose bend reveal clarify imply stare perceive bother weep conflict inquire staring Revealing implies poses bothering bent was perceived wept conflicts 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．employ vt．使用；应用；雇用→__________ n．工作；职业；雇用；使用→________ n．雇主→________ n．雇员 2．rely v．依靠；信赖→________ adj．可靠的；可信赖的 3．assess vt．评估；评价→__________ n．评价；评定 4．educate vt．教育，教导→________ n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→_________ n．教育→________ adj．受过良好教育的 5．anxious adj．焦虑的；担心的→_______ n．焦虑；担心；害怕 6．adjust vt．调整；调节 vi．& vt．适应； (使)习惯→__________ n．调整；调节；适应→__________ adj．可调整的；可调节的 1．An ________ usually decides within a few days whether his _________ are suitable for a certain job after they are ________．(employ) 2．I think your friend Li Ming is ________，and you may ____ on it that he can offer you a hand whenever you're in trouble．(rely) 3．Many an ________ believes that the purpose of _________ is to help the ________ gain full development in their lives．(educate) 4．(2021·北京卷)By distracting the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and _______ levels． (anxious) 5．The desks and seats are __________ and can be ________ to the height of any child．Moreover，it's very easy to make the __________．(adjust) employment employer employee reliable assessment educator education educated anxiety adjustment adjustable employer employees employed reliable rely educator education educated anxiety adjustable adjusted adjustment 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________相比之下 2．_____________ (与……)相比较 3．__________消除；分解；打破；失败 4．_____________直起来；整理；收拾整齐 5．______________换句话说；也就是说 6．_______ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 7．_______有某种影响；在工作 1．They asked him to leave—______________ he was fired． 2．Laughing proves to be a good approach to relieving the tension that builds up _______． 3．_____________ with other European countries，car prices in the UK are very high． 4．I hope to achieve the goal of creating a smoke-free school by __________ smokers to care for others． 5．The negotiation __________ because one side refused to play the game． 6．They spent an hour ________________ the house，which was in a mess after the party． by contrast by comparison break down straighten up in other words call on at work in other words at work By comparison calling on broke down straightening up 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．by doing...作方式状语 We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language． 他补充说，他确实通过接近自然和过简朴的生活找到了幸福与安宁。 He added that he did find happiness and peace _______ __________________________________________． (续写之人物描写) 2．not everyone部分否定 Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class． 你信中所说大多我都赞同，但并不赞同你说的一切。 I agree with most of what you said in your letter，but I ___________________________．(应用文之建议信) by being close to nature and living a simple life don't agree with everything 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary ____ day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests． ②(2022·全国乙卷)The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes，coyotes，mice，and _______(vary) hares，which turned white in the winter． ③(2021·北京卷)Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time ______(vary) depending on where you measure it． 1．vary vi．(根据情况)变化；改变 from varying varies 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎vary from...to.../between...and...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等；介于……到……之间 ◎vary in...在……方面不同 ◎vary with...随着……而变化 ◎varying adj．不同的；可变化的；易变的 ◎varied adj．多种多样的；形形色色的 景物描写 逾百个湖泊，大小不一，形状各异，在璀璨的阳光下闪耀着绚丽的色彩，它们是九寨沟风景的精华所在。 _________________________，sparkling with colors in brilliant sunlight，the more than 100 lakes are the essence of landscapes in the Jiuzhaigou Valley． Varying in size and shape 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎vary from around ￡ 150 to ￡ 250 大概介于150至250英镑之间 ◎drop two objects of varying weights扔下两个不同重量的物体 ◎lead a full and varied life过着丰富多彩的生活 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 2．approve vi．赞成；同意 vt．批准；通过 ①My parents don't approve of Richard and me _______(stay) out late every night． ②Kate took it for granted that her parents would approve __ her marriage． ③Many youngsters now measure their status by how much public ________(approve) they get online，often through “likes”． staying of approval 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎approve sth批准某事 ◎approve of sth赞成/同意某事 ◎approve of (sb/one's) doing sth赞成/同意(某人)做某事 ◎approval n．赞成；同意；批准 ◎with one's approval得到某人的批准或同意 ◎approving adj．同意的；赞许的 词汇升级 (普通表达)He agreed with our idea of making a video to record our experiences at school． (高级表达)He _________________________ our idea of making a video to record our experiences at school． approved of/subscribed to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎approve of the use of firearms同意使用枪支 ◎approve of me/my leaving school同意我离校 ◎gain/earn his father's approval获得他父亲的同意或赞许 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 3．witness vt．当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人 ①History _____________(witness) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world． ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However，her children have learned an important lesson __________ (witness) their mother earn her degree． ③Someone broke into the bank last night and the police are now looking for witnesses __ the robbery． has witnessed witnessing to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎(a) witness to sth某事的目击证人 ◎witness sth/that...目击…… ◎witness to (doing/having done) sth证实或证明(做了)某事 句式升级 (普通表达)Great changes have taken place in that country over the last decades． (高级表达)The last decades ____________________________ in that country． have witnessed great changes ◎witnesses to the plane crash空难的目击者 ◎witness many political changes经历多次政治变动 ◎witness to seeing the man enter the room证明见过那人进入了房间 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 4．favour vt．较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 ①In order to win the support of voters，no politician favours _______(cut) public spending． ②(2020·天津7月卷)Asking _ favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for a seventeen-year-old girl． ③(2020·天津5月卷)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were __ favour of the proposal on health care reform． cutting a in 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎favour (doing) sth赞成(做)某事 ◎ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙 ◎do sb a favour/do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙 ◎in favour of同意；支持；优先选择 ◎in one's favour/in favour of sb有利于某人 主题升华 毕竟，机会只青睐那些准备充分且不断前行的人。 After all，______________________________ who are well prepared and keep moving． opportunity favours only those 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎win the teacher's favour受到老师的青睐 ◎owe you a favour 欠你一个人情 ◎be/fall out of favour失宠；不受青睐 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 5．occupy vt．[课本义]占据；占用　[增补义]使忙碌 ①Although it was off-season，the restaurant was fully ________(occupy)． ②I've been occupied _______(write) my paper，so I can't find time to accompany you to the museum． ③Choosing an __________(occupy) takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about． occupied writing occupation 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事 ◎occupied adj．忙于……的；使用中的 ◎be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事 ◎be occupied with sth从事或忙于某事 ◎occupation n．占领；职业；工作 心理描写 在那些漫长而孤独的夜晚，我迫切需要找点事做让自己忙碌起来。 I desperately ________________________________________ during those long，lonely nights． needed something to keep myself occupied 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎keep herself occupied with routine office work忙于她办公室的日常工作 ◎occupy most of my leisure time占去我大部分的闲暇时间 ◎a bus driver by occupation职业是公交车司机 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 6．distinguish [课本义]vi．& vt．区分；辨别　[增补义]vt．使……有别于……；使有特色 ①(2023·浙江1月卷改)Meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans ____ the most intelligent of machines． ②Over the next few years，he distinguished himself __ an excellent singer capable of adopting different singing styles． ③(2021·浙江6月卷)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and _____________(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles． from as distinguished 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎distinguish between A and B区分A和B ◎distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来 ◎distinguish oneself as/to be...作为……而出名 ◎distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的；尊贵的 ◎be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名 词汇升级 (普通表达)Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as its rich culture． (高级表达)Mount Tai is _____________ for its beautiful sights as well as its rich culture． distinguished 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ◎distinguish between right and wrong分辨是非 ◎distinguish facts from rumours辨别事实和传闻 ◎distinguish himself by winning four prizes因获得4个奖项而名声大噪 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 7．[教材原句]And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend．如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 ①There is nothing ______(good) than to drink a bottle of Coca-Cola on a hot summer day． ②Now that the summer holiday has arrived，what ______(good) than to celebrate it with a bicycle ride to Southern Xinjiang! ③There is nothing _____(bad) than trying to relax only to find clouds of cigarette smoke drifting over you． better better worse 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE there is nothing better/worse than doing/to do...是固定句式，意为“没有比做某事再好/更糟的了”，是用形容词的比较级表达最高级意思。类似的还有：What better than...？“还有比……更好的吗？” like nothing better than doing/to do...“最喜欢做……”。 情感描写 没有什么比心情突然变得不爽更糟糕的了，尤其是它莫名而来时。 There is nothing worse than __________________________，especially when it comes out of nowhere． being caught in a bad mood 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE As a student，I feel there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates．作为一名学生，我觉得没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．To tell the truth，I don't really approve of children _______(wear) make-up． 2．When you are lost，there is nothing better than _______________(stay) where you are，waiting for help． 3．Find amusing little ways to keep yourself ________(occupy) when all your friends are out on dates． wearing staying/to stay occupied 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 4．It is reported that an increasing number of people favour ________(build) more nuclear power plants． 5．Thousands and thousands of people attended the president's inaugural ceremony，with ages _______(vary) from 5 to 100． 6．Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，_____________ (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years． building varying has witnessed 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．For city dwellers，there is nothing worse ____ living next door to an awful neighbor． 2．The residents approve __ the measure taken so far in our city，intended to stop a sharp rise in house prices． 3．School is a great place where you are always occupied __ expanding your knowledge to further improve yourself． 4．(2021·浙江6月卷)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish _______ happy and angry human faces，according to a new study． than of in between 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．In France，a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as _______ (mean) zero． 2．However，you should avoid ______(make) an identical gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite． 3．If a student has his head _______(lower) to look at his watch，it implies he is bored and expecting the class to end． 4．When he heard what people said about him，he just laughed it off and didn't even bother ________(argue) with them． meaning making lowered to argue 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Some students are talkative while many others are quite shy and don't speak all ____ much． 2．We can learn a lot about ____ people are thinking by watching their body language． 3．The crucial thing is using body language in a way __________ is appropriate to the culture you are in． 4．We have been preparing our soldiers to adjust themselves __ ordinary social life after they leave the army． that what that/which to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． _ A．拐弯处　　　　B．弯曲　　　　　C．俯首 2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large，beautifully made wooden chest． _ A．胸膛　　　　　B．大箱子　　　　C．心事 A B 3．(2020·江苏卷)Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level． _ A．减少　　　　　B．降低　　　　　C．变昏暗 B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Grizzly bears...occupy a conflicted corner...—we revere them...。句中的which引导出一个非限制性____从句，破折号后面也是一个复合句，其中even as引导一个________从句。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams． 灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，它们在美国人的内心有着矛盾的一面——就在它们让我们做噩梦时，我们还是敬畏它们。 定语 时间状语 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：They discovered that the...teeth...were aligned，making it hard to produce labiodentals...。句中的that引导____从句，making...是动词-ing形式短语作____状语，which引出一个____________从句，修饰先行词labiodentals。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐)，making it hard to produce labiodentals，which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth． 他们发现，古人类成年人的上下前齿是对齐的，这使他们很难发出唇齿音，因为发唇齿音需要上齿碰触到下唇。 宾语 结果 非限制性定语 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 In our interactions with other people，we tend to express specific internal 1．________(emotion) by employing appropriate body language．But body language differs greatly in different cultures．Sometimes we may have 2．__________(difficult) distinguishing a certain gesture even in an identical culture background．Failure to interpret a gesture 3．__________(accurate) may lead to communication barriers and even conflicts．Therefore，we should learn to perceive and assess the joys and sorrows 4．____________(demonstrate) by emotions difficulty accurately demonstrated 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE someone's body language and then adjust the way we talk accordingly．For instance，when a person feels embarrassed or ashamed，he will 5．_____(low) his head or bend over，staring at the ground．If someone boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency 6．________(cross) his arms in front of his chest．When he feels proud，we may witness him 7．_____________ (straighten) up．Nodding one's head means agreement or approval．Eyes barely moving or a distant expression on the face may indicate 8．____ the person is distracted．Of course，we can't always make reliable inferences because body language 9．______(vary) from culture to culture．Nevertheless，we still call on people to learn to read body language．After all，properly reacting 10．__ body language is an important component of our daily routine． lower to cross straightening that varies to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①今写信给您，对您上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座表示感谢。 I am writing to you to _________________________________________________ _________ last week． ②您说恰当的手势在人们的互动中很重要，我赞同您的观点。 You said that _______________________________________________________，and I'm ____________ your opinion． demonstrate my gratitude for your lecture on body language appropriate gestures are important in people's interactions in favour of 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE ③通过讲座，我了解到在不同的国家，人们互致问候的方式差异很大。 Through your lecture，I learned that ______________________________________ in different countries． ④法国人见面时，可能会亲吻脸颊，而日本人则喜欢鞠躬。 When the French meet，they __________________________________________． ⑤为了适应与外国人交流的方式，我有必要学会区分不同文化中的手势。 ____________________ of communicating with foreigners，it's necessary for me ____________________________ in different cultures． the way people greet each other varies greatly may kiss on the cheek while the Japanese like to bow To adjust to the way to learn to distinguish gestures 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) I am writing to you to demonstrate my gratitude for your lecture on body language last week．You said that appropriate gestures are important in people's interactions，and I'm in favour of your opinion．Through your lecture，I learned that the way people greet each other varies greatly in different countries．For example，when the French meet，they may kiss on the cheek while the Japanese like to bow．Therefore，to adjust to the way of communicating with foreigners，it's necessary for me to learn to distinguish gestures in different cultures． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 anger; anxiety; shame; embarrassment; slightly; break down; inappropriate bother; lower; bend; reaction 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 有一个女孩，在骑行回家的途中撞倒了一位老妇人。她不但没有费心把老妇人扶起来，反而愤怒地指责她，然后骑车扬长而去。几分钟后，女孩突然发现放在后座上的运动鞋不见了。她只好返回去找。令她惊讶的是，老妇人仍在原地，手里拿着运动鞋，眼里带着一丝焦急。女孩羞愧得脸红了。她走上前去，尴尬地低着头。老妇人弯腰轻轻拍了拍她的头，微笑着把运动鞋递给了她。女孩几乎崩溃了，她一再为刚才的不当反应道歉。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE A girl knocked down an old woman _________________．Rather than __________________________，she __________________________ and then rode away．Minutes later，the girl suddenly __________________________________． She had to return to look for them．______________________________________ _____________，with the sneakers in her hands and _______________________． ________________ crept up the girl's face．She came up，_________________ _________________．The old woman _________________________________ and handed the sneakers to her，_______________．The girl ________________．She repeatedly ____________________________________________． while riding home bother to help her to her feet blamed the old woman in anger found her sneakers on the back seat missing To her surprise， the old woman was still where she was a trace of anxiety in her eyes A blush of shame lowering her head bent forward，patted her head gently smiling slightly almost broke down apologised for her inappropriate reaction just now in embarrassment 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE $$