内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识讲练
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
续
写
语
料
积
累
背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2024·东北三省联考)She jumped off the sofa and ran to me, squeezing my knees and almost tipping me over.
2.(心理描写)(2024·潮州质量检测)Hearing this, I was overwhelmed by a sense of guilt with tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes.
3.(人物描写)(2024·庄河市模拟)When my grandfather died, my 83-year-old grandmother, once full of life, slowly began to fade. (2024·诸暨诊断性考试)One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound.Before I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
语基 自主检测 · 目标确立
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.____ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开
2.______ vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
3.____________ n.条件;环境;状况
4.______ n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
5.______ n.天才;天资;天赋
6.____ n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动
7._____ vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
8.______ adj.温柔的;文静的
9._________ vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
10.__________ adj.非凡的;显著的
11._____ adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
12.________ n.性质;特征;财产 1.(2023·全国乙卷改)The __________(remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here.
2.The Los Angeles Lakers won the basketball match,_________(defeat) the Orlando Magic,99-86.
3.The man doesn't know how to cope with failures,and whenever he __________(encounter) one,he will get into a panic.
4.She hoped _________(obtain) permanent residence would help her bring her two children to Italy.
5.If she should slip,she would fall into the rapidly _______(flow) stream.
6.The market,which ___________(found) in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.
7.(2021·全国甲卷)In the sciences and arts,those praised as ________ (genius) were most often white men,of European origin.
8.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench,hands trembling as he ______ (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.
boil
obtain
circumstance
defeat
genius
flow
found
gentle
encounter
remarkable
vital
property
remarkable
defeating
encounters
obtaining
flowing
was founded
geniuses
gently
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.botany n.植物学→_________ adj.植物学的
2.evaluate vt.评价;评估→__________ n.评估;评价
3.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→___________ n.差别;区别;卓越→___________ adj.独特的;特别的;与众不同的
4.analyse vt.分析→________ n.(pl.analyses)分析
5.science n.科学→__________ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→_________ n.科学家
6.conclude v.推断出;终止→__________ n.结论;推论 1.Her interest in ______ eventually led to one of the most important _________ findings of the century.(botany)
2.We attempt ___________ the effectiveness of the drug and ultimately submit an __________ report to the public.
(evaluate)
3.The ___________ taste of the dish was a clear ___________ from the other dishes on the menu.(distinct)
4.He ________ the current economic situation in great detail,and most experts thought his ________ was acceptable.(analyse)
5.The meeting _________ without any agreement,but she came to the __________ from their remarks that they were not in favour of her plan.(conclude)
botanical
evaluation
distinction
distinctive
analysis
scientific
scientist
conclusion
botany
botanical
to evaluate
evaluation
distinctive
distinction
analysed
analysis
concluded
conclusion
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1._________________ 承诺;保证
2._________坚决要求
3._____________ (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
4._____________(开始)掌权;上台
5.__________________担任职位;任职
6.______总结;概括 1.Only when we regularly ______ the past experience and draw lessons from it can we go further.
2.Looking forward to a better salary,he decided to leave _____________________ with another company.
3.Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government _____________.
4.They ___________ having the agreement down in black and white before the negotiation ended.
5.The two sides met and _______________________ maintaining peace and stability on the border.
commit oneself to
insist on
wear and tear
come to power
take up a position
sum up
sum up
to take up a position
came to power
insisted on
committed themselves to
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原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.be thought to do sth
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 相信本次活动对学生的全面发展非常有益,希望大家都能参与。
____________________________________ to the overall development of students,and it's hoped that everyone can get involved.(应用文之通知)
2.while doing...作时间状语
While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 经过伊顿百货商店的橱窗时,我们像往常一样停下来凝视,心中有点念想。
____________ the Eaton's department store's window,we stopped as usual to gaze and do a bit of dreaming.(续写之心理描写)
This event is thought to be of great benefit
While passing
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考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练
①He was committed to ___________________(practise) this instrument so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
②(2019·天津卷)However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment __ something larger than our own little egos(自我).
③(2021·天津卷)This requires __________(commit) to a particular occupation,branch of study or research.
1.commit [课本义]vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) [增补义]vt.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)
practising/practise
to
commitment
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
◎commit oneself to doing/do sth专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事
◎committed adj.尽心尽力的;尽责的;坚定的
◎be committed to (doing/do) sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
◎commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺
◎make a commitment to (doing/do) sth保证/承诺做某事
行为描写
在一个夏日的傍晚,所有这些漫长而辛苦的付出和奉献最终结出了硕果。
On a summer evening,_________________________________________________ finally bore fruit.
all those long,hard hours of work and commitment
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◎commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀
◎be committed to protecting the interests of the public承诺保护公众利益
◎make a commitment to keep working together承诺继续合作
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2.acknowledge vt.[课本义]承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 [增补义]接受;告知已收到
①He is widely acknowledged _____ (be) the best tennis player in the world.
②The company sent me an e-mail yesterday,_____________(acknowledge) my request.
③Although “Don't judge a book by its cover” is an old proverb widely ____________ (acknowledge),people still fall into the trap of “good appearances” easily.
to be
acknowledging
acknowledged
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◎acknowledge...to be/as...认为……是……;承认……是……
◎acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
◎acknowledge that...承认……
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that...大家公认……
动作描写
他兴奋地大步走到窗前,把头伸出窗外,向欢呼的人群致意。
He strode excitedly to the window and stuck his head out of it _________________ ________________.
to acknowledge
the cheering crowd
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◎acknowledge the need for reform承认改革的必要性
◎acknowledge the applause with a bow鞠躬对掌声表示感谢
◎be widely acknowledged as the world's greatest living scientist被公认为当今最伟大的科学家
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3.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
①He insisted on _______(walk) me to the station to see me off,which nearly moved me to tears.
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But our insisting it __(be) merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
③I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing,but she refused to give up and insisted she _____________(go).
walking
is
(should) go
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◎insist on sth坚决要求……;坚持……
◎insist on (sb/one's) doing sth坚决要求(某人)做某事;执意(某人)做某事
◎insist that...(从句用陈述语气)坚持说;认为
◎insist that sb(should)do...(从句用虚拟语气)坚决要求;主张
句式升级
(普通表达)We can stay healthy both physically and mentally only when we insist on working out regularly.
(高级表达)Only when we insist on working out regularly ___________________ both physically and mentally.
can we stay healthy
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◎insist on mutual recognition and regard坚持相互认可、相互尊重
◎insist on paying for the damage坚持要赔偿损失
◎insist on us/our eating healthy food坚持要我们吃健康食品
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4.consequence n.[课本义]结果;后果 [增补义]重要性
①Partly __ a consequence of this limited time,over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens.
②This belief has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector,with negative ____________(consequence) for their economies.
③_____________(consequent),she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.
as
consequences
Consequently
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◎as a consequence因此;结果
◎as a consequence of由于
◎in consequence因此;结果
◎of (no/little) consequence(不)重要的
◎consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
◎consequently adv.因此;结果
词汇升级
(普通表达)She was over age limit and,as a result,her application was rejected.
(高级表达)She was over age limit and,_______________________________,her application was rejected.
in consequence/as a consequence
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◎a man of consequence in his village他村里举足轻重的人物
◎in consequence of falling birth rates由于出生率下降
◎have disastrous consequences for the environment给环境带来灾难性后果
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
5.take up 开始从事;担任(职务);占据;占用;继续;拿起;接受
写出句中take up的汉语意思:
①I put the telephone down and took up my work again. ____
②Peter will take up his post as head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
____
③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health. ____
④After he retired from office,Roger took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest. ________
继续
担任
占用
开始学习
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◎take down写下;记下;拆除
◎take in吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗
◎take off脱掉;起飞;腾飞;休假
◎take on呈现;雇用;承担
◎take over接管;接收;接任;控制
景物描写
目之所及,尽都呈现出金黄色,直至最后一抹夕阳消失。
As far as the eye could see,everything _______________________ till the last ray of the setting sun disappeared.
took on a golden colour
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◎take in what he is saying明白他在说什么
◎expect her career to take off期待她的事业腾飞
◎take over the job as soon as possible尽快接管工作
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6.[教材原句]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
①Upon _______(hear) the teacher's talk,the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true.
②Students are collected from the airport upon their _______(arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort.
③____ instant the spacecraft landed safely,the previously silent launching center burst into great joy.
hearing
arrival
The
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
“upon/on doing”或“upon/on (one's) +名词”是介词短语用作时间状语,意为“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的结构还有:the minute;the moment;the instant;as soon as;immediately;directly;instantly;hardly...when...;no sooner... than...等。
行为描写
刚一回到家,她就冲到妈妈身边,咯咯地笑着说:“妈妈,生日快乐!我爱你!”
____________________,she made a rush to her mother and giggled,“Happy birthday,Mom! I love you!”
Upon her return home
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Upon arriving at the office,he realised that he had left his cellphone at home.一到办公室,他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。
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7.[教材原句]He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.他对世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。
①The burning of fossil fuels will produce greenhouse gases,the most important one _____(be) carbon dioxide.
②Indonesia is also rich in volcanoes,the most famous _____(be) the Krakatau volcano between Sumatra and Java.
③It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle,its top ___(cut) off,as a container to grow young plants in.
being
being
cut
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教材原句中的the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是一种独立主格结构,在句中作后置定语时,相当于一个定语从句:the most well-known of which was the general theory...或of which the most well-known was the general theory...。
人物描写
老人养了几只小宠物,最讨人喜爱的是一只鹦鹉,每次他进家门时它都会向他打招呼。
The old man keeps several small pets,________________________________,who greets him every time he enters the door.
the most adorable being a parrot
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Online shopping offers an attractive list of benefits,the most obvious being the convenience it brings to shoppers.网购有很多诱人的好处,最显而易见的是给购物者带来的便捷。
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三层 强基固本 · 达标训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1._________(commit) to scientific research,he couldn't afford a holiday.
2.It _______________(acknowledge) that we can't see a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.
3.(2019·江苏卷)This led to an unexpected ___________(consequent),though she had a wonderful time there.
Committed
is acknowledged
consequence
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
4.The librarian insists that John _______________(take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.
5.Upon _______(leave) Paris,trains will whistle along at an approximate speed of 186 miles per hour until they go underground.
6.Beijing houses large amounts of cultural heritages,the most famous _____(be) the Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City.
(should) take
leaving
being
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.He insisted __ his innocence,saying to the judges that he was set up by his partner.
2.The daily use of sunscreen is widely acknowledged __ essential to skin cancer prevention.
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter ___ consequences.
4.Li Hua,_______ his graduation from college,joined a small company working as an office clerk.
on
as
the
upon/on
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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.One medical text from the fourth century suggested _____(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
2.Despite the fact that their project got _____(stick),Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
3.Under such _____________(circumstance),what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.
4.(2020·浙江7月卷)I couldn't see Don,but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road,__________(apparent) unhurt,and dashed back to me.
using
stuck
circumstances
apparently
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.The 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded to a Chinese scientist Tu Youyou,_____ research led to the discovery of a new treatment for malaria.
2.Her team discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight _______ malaria.
3.After two years of looking for work as a teacher,Einstein took a job __ a clerk in the Swiss patent office.
4.(2019·天津卷)Understanding history is vital ______ understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
whose
against
as
to/for
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Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand. _
A.气流 B.草案 C.汇票
2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.and is located at Roma Street station. _
A.特性;性质 B.财物;财产 C.房产;房屋
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths. _
A.客观的 B.物镜 C.目标
A
B
C
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化繁为简 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:You'll hear...stories and learn what strategies worked well...,and what traps they encountered...。句中的what strategies worked well for them和what traps they encountered是两个并列的____从句,后面的that you should avoid是一个____从句,修饰前面的traps。
[尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
你将听到这些参与者的叙述,了解哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到了哪些你应该避免的陷阱。
宾语
定语
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化繁为简 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:We're now building a clock...that reflects the total flow of...rivers,which are sensitive to...changes。句中的that引出____从句,修饰clock,后面的which引出的也是一个定语从句,修饰______。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
2.(2021·北京卷)We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers,which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes.
我们现在正在安克雷奇博物馆建造一个时钟,它反映了阿拉斯加几条主要河流的总流量,这些河流对当地和全球的环境变化都很敏感。
定语
rivers
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练
Huang Danian,a genius in geophysics,committed 1._______(he) to making great advances in geophysical research.Now he 2._______________ (acknowledge) as the world's leading scientist in the field of aviation geophysics.He once studied and worked in England and even obtained the UK Green Card.Due to his excellent research work,he 3._________(gradual) gained his reputation in the western scientific community.He returned to China in 2009,
himself
is acknowledged
gradually
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
4._____ he made it one of his main objectives to help his motherland improve the level of science and technology.Huang had 5.__ extraordinary passion for his career.Over the next seven years,he devoted all his energy to his work.Despite the fact that he encountered 6.________(repeat) defeats,he succeeded in developing a number of 7._______(device) for deep-sea exploration.Unfortunately,such 8.__________(remark) achievements didn't come cheap.As a consequence 9.__ his heavy workload,Huang fell ill and later died of liver failure.His 10.________ (touch) stories were soon reported,inspiring more people to apply themselves to the construction of the country.
where
an
repeated
devices
remarkable
of
touching
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Step 1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①人们公认琼斯是一位取得巨大成就的女性。
______________________________ Jones is a woman of great achievement.
②她致力于帮助生活在贫困状况中的孩子们。
She has _________________________________ who live in poor _____________.
③最近,琼斯被邀请到一所机构发表演讲。
Recently,Jones was asked to ___________________________________.
It is generally acknowledged that
committed herself to helping children
circumstances
deliver a speech for an institution
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
④建立这所机构的目的是给贫困儿童提供资助。
It ________________________________ providing assistance for children in need.
⑤她说:“照顾孩子是平凡的工作,但是这可以带来非凡的效果。”
She said,“Caring for children is an ordinary job,but ______________________ ____________.”
⑥不管从事何种职业,你都必须坚持高标准要求。
Whatever profession ___________,you must ________________________ in your work.
⑦逐渐地,你就会取得进步并且做出显著的成绩。
You will _______________________ and achieve __________________________.
was founded with the objective of
it can bring extraordinary
effects
you take up
insist on high standards
gradually make progress
remarkable accomplishments
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
It is generally acknowledged that Jones is a woman of great achievement.She has committed herself to helping children who live in poor circumstances.Recently,Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution founded with the objective of providing assistance for children in need.She said,“Caring for children is an ordinary job,but it can bring extraordinary effects.”Whatever profession you take up,you must insist on high standards in your work.In this way,you will gradually make progress and achieve remarkable accomplishments.
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
用于情感描写的词汇 用于人物描写的词汇
mourn; mild; remarkable acknowledge; commit; encounter; defeat
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Step 2.续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
2021年,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平在长沙与世长辞。葬礼当天,长沙下起了绵绵细雨,似乎连上苍都在为这位巨星的陨落而哭泣和哀悼。许多中国人悲痛欲绝,泪流满面。袁隆平终其一生致力于水稻增产的研究,其间遭遇多次失败,但最终在农业领域取得了卓越的成就。他脸上深深的皱纹、温和的微笑和卷起的裤腿让外国记者更喜欢称他为“农民”。
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Yuan Longping,_______________________________________________,passed away in Changsha in 2021.On the day of his funeral,there was a steady drizzle falling in Changsha.It seemed as if _________________________________ for the fall of the giant star.Many Chinese people were overwhelmed with grief,_______________________________ with the rain.Yuan ____________________ ______________ of increasing the yield of rice.He _________________________ before he ultimately _________________________ in the field of agriculture.Deep wrinkles,___________ and curly trouser legs made foreign journalists _________ __________________.
widely acknowledged as “the father of hybrid rice”
even heaven were weeping and mourning
tears streaming down their cheeks
committed all his life
to the study
encountered many defeats
made remarkable achievements
mild smiles
prefer to
call him a “farmer”
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
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