第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第三册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 续 写 语 料 积 累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)My heart beat wildly，casting scared glances down the bridge． 2．(神态描写)(2024·襄州一中模拟)Blood rushing to her face，she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment． 3．(背景描写)(2024·南京六校调研)The tree's branches spread wide，and their leaves created a shady space next to the road． (2024·重庆外国语学校模拟) Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths．The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face．Less than an hour later，loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine，and snow covered the surrounding trees． 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．____ vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 2．____ vt．& vi．挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 3．______ vt．选择；挑选；选拔 4．______ vt．& vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) 5．____ vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装 6．________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人 7．____ vt．包；裹；折叠 vt．&vi．(可)折小；(可)叠平 8．____ adj．温和的；和善的；轻微的 9．_______ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 10．__________ adj．(有关)历史的 11．______ n．一系列；连续；接连 12．________ n．材料；布料；素材 adj．物质的；实际的 1．Jennifer needed more willpower than typical college students to pursue her goal of _______(earn) a nursing degree． 2．You'll find much _______(suit) all tastes with music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House． 3．About 2，000 graduates have come to the city，many _______(seek) employment in engineering，education and medicine． 4．The children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused _________ (settle) for the start of the lesson． 5．Students ________(select) as winners will be honoured at a special ceremony on April 21st． 6．Both chili powder and cumin(孜然) deliver a smoky flavour，but chili powder has a ______(mild) taste and less heat． 7．Participants were instructed to sit upright in the chair，feet flat on the floor with arms ______(fold) across the chest． seek earn select settle suit minority fold mild mission historical series material earning to suit seeking to settle selected milder folded 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．diverse adj．不同的；多种多样的→_________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→_________ adj．幸运的→___________ adv．幸运地 3．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt．毒死；毒害→ _________ adj．引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 4．collect v．收集；收藏→__________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________ adj．集体的；共同的 5．construct v．建筑；建造→____________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→____________ adj．建设性的；积极的 1．These animals consumed a _______ range of vegetation types，which reduced plant _________ in the park．(diverse) 2．Tom went to Shanghai to seek his _______ last year，where he was _________ enough to meet a pretty girl and fell in love．___________,the girl accepted his marriage proposal and soon they got married．(fortune) 3．The danger of children being ________ by matches was evident before chemists made a form of phosphorus(磷) which is not _________．(poison) 4．The exhibition is a __________ of works from Chinese artists，where some of the _________ works are on public display for the first time．(collect) 5．He put forward some ____________ suggestions on how ____________ the office building，which is now under ____________．(construct) diversity fortunate fortunately poisonous collection collective construction constructive diverse diversity fortune fortunate Fortunately poisoned poisonous collection collected constructive to construct construction 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．__________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．_____________谋生 4．___________一系列或一连串(事件) 5．__________除了……外(还)；此外 6．___________导致；引起 7．_________________仅举几例 8．_________________第一手；亲自 1．Activities available to all pupils include swimming，shooting and wrestling，_________________． 2．A recent work trip brought me the chance to see ________ _________ Tibet's breathtaking landscape． 3．I don't want to set down ___________ facts in a diary as most people do． 4．__________ the price，we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house． 5．The Internet and the effect it _____________ did a lot of good to our daily life and work． 6．When a storm is coming，most people leave the area as quickly as possible and ___________ safety． head to/for seek one's fortune earn a living a series of apart from bring about to name but a few (at) first hand to name but a few (at) first hand a series of Apart from brought about head to/for 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．it feels good to do... I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again． 有一个理解你、全心全意关心你的人总是让人感觉很棒。 __________________________________________ who understands and cares for you heart and soul．(续写之人物描写) 2．used to be/do... This district used to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food． 我长大以后，我们不再像以前那样亲密了。 As I grew older，we were __________________________． (续写之人物描写) It always feels good/great to have someone not as close as we used to be 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 ①She is studying very hard in the hope of ______________(admit) to Peking University． ②(2021·全国甲卷)It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for _________(admit) to the genius club． ③The youngsters admitted ________(plan) trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends to demand “likes” for their online posts． 1．admit vi．& vt．承认 vt．准许进入(或加入) being admitted admission planning 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ◎admit (to) (doing/having done) sth承认(做了)某事 ◎admit...to be...承认……是…… ◎admit...to/into...允许……进入或加入…… ◎be admitted to/into...被……录取；被允许进入…… ◎It is generally/widely admitted that...公认……；通常认为…… ◎admission n．准许进入；入场费 句式升级 (普通表达)People generally believe that Mount Huangshan is a must to visit while you're travelling in China． (高级表达)It _____________________________________________ that Mount Huangshan is a must to visit while you're travelling in China． is generally admitted /acknowledged /accepted 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ◎admit (to) being strict with the children承认对孩子严厉 ◎refuse to admit (to) the other charges拒绝承认其他的指控 ◎be admitted into the football club被准许加入该足球俱乐部 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 2．occur vi．发生；出现 ①Jack was working in the lab when the power cut ________(occur)． ②It occurred __ me that I had left the door unlocked when I was away from home． ③It seldom occurs to the hikers _________(wander) a bit，to take a moment to see what's around them． occurred to to wander 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ◎occur to sb被想到；出现在头脑中 ◎It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起…… ◎It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事 ◎occurrence n．发生的事情；发生；出现 一句多译 我忽然想到她还在期待我的答复呢。 ①______________________ she was expecting my response．(occur) ②_____________________ she was expecting my response．(hit或strike) It occurred to me that It hit/struck me that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ◎if an unexpected event occurs如果发生意外事件的话 ◎an idea that occurred to him in a dream他在梦中想到的主意 ◎the robbery that occurred in broad daylight光天化日之下发生的抢劫案 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 3．claim vt．& n．[课本义]夺取(生命)；宣称；断言　[增补义]索赔；认领 ①Heart disease is the biggest killer，________(claim) 180，000 lives a year． ②A man claiming _____(be) a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life． ③The lawyer claimed __________________(discover) new evidence for the case，and requested a retrial． claiming to be to have discovered 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ◎claim to be...宣称是……；自称是…… ◎claim to do sth/have done sth声称做/做了某事 ◎be claimed to be...据说是……；被认为是…… ◎claim that...声称……；断言…… ◎It is claimed that...据说……；人们认为…… 行为描写 我试图说服他站到起跑线上，断言他如果跑完全程，将会成为最佳选手。 I tried to convince him to step up to the starting line，_______________________ __________________ if he finished the run． claiming that he would be the best runner 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ◎a car crash claiming three lives造成三人死亡的车祸 ◎make a claim for the damage对损坏提出索赔 ◎claim the lost suitcase认领丢失的手提箱 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 4．escape [课本义]vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱　[增补义]vt．(不自觉地)由……发出；被忘掉；未被注意 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)“As long as I get close enough，no criminal can escape ____ me，” he said． ②The thief would have escaped ____________(catch) if he hadn't sold the stolen mobile phone． ③If no measures are taken，the gas ________(escape) from the pipe may explode at any time． from being caught escaping 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ◎escape sth逃避某事 ◎escape doing.../being done逃避做……/避免被…… ◎escape from/out of...从……逃走 ◎a narrow escape九死一生 情感描写 当听到这话时，我震惊地盯着他，嘴里发出微微的惊讶声。 When I heard this，I stared at him in shock and _________________________ __________________． a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ◎escape my notice未被我注意到 ◎narrowly escape being killed死里逃生 ◎make one's escape from prison越狱逃走 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 5．contain vt．[课本义]包含；含有；容纳　[增补义]克制；控制；抑制(强烈的感情等) ①(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box __________(contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine． ②Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack，in which his iPad and watch ______________(contain)． ③The experiment was to show how heating a _________(contain) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface． containing were contained container 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ◎contain sth包含某物；遏制或克制某物 ◎contain oneself克制自己 ◎container n．容器；集装箱；货柜 ◎include sb/sth/doing sth包括某人/某事/做某事 ◎including prep．包括 情感描写 听到这个消息，父亲抑制不住对我的骄傲，他两眼闪闪发光，笑容满面。 Hearing the news，my father ____________________________________，his eyes shining and face beaming． could hardly contain his pride in me 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ◎a bottle containing an unknown liquid装有未知液体的瓶子 ◎fail to contain the spread of the virus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延 ◎be unable to contain my excitement无法抑制我内心的激动 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 6．[教材原句]What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．早先作为中国移民的住宅区后来变成了一个中华文化的中心。 ①I think ____ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses． ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)In 1907，Francis published a paper which illustrated ____ has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect． ③It's uncertain ____ side effect the medicine will bring about，although thousands of patients have taken it． what what what 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 关系代词what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等名词性从句，此时，what不仅起引导作用，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。另外，名词性从句的引导词还有：whatever，who，whoever，whom，whomever，whose，which，whichever，that，if，whether，where，when，why，how。 语境填词 It's generally accepted ____ a person's intellectual limits are fixed at birth，but _______ he reaches these limits will depend on ___ or what is around him．That is，____ counts is the environment _____ he is brought up． that whether who what where What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 7．[教材原句]Portsmouth Square is also a key site，being the centre of Chinatown．因为是唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。 ①(2021·全国甲卷)And that's what mattered—landing tricks，_____(be) a good skater． ②The girl feels homesick，_____(be) away from home for the first time． ③(2021·浙江6月卷)He realised that something needed to change，and，_____(be) a London media type，appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”． being being being 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES being the centre of Chinatown是动词-ing形式短语，在句中作原因状语。“being＋形容词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、名词”通常在句中作原因状语，此结构一般放在句首，有时也可置于句尾。 心理描写 作为新球队的教练，我当时很兴奋，因为我知道我们就要赢了，但令我大失所望的是，我们却败了。 _______________________________，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated． Being the coach of the new team 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower，which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England，being from the ground 404 feet．大教堂因它的塔高而闻名于世，由于塔顶距离地面404英尺，因此该塔毫无争议地成为英国最高、最漂亮的塔。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．She mistook my intention; it had never occurred to me _______(take) advantage of her． 2．The boy narrowly escaped _________(run) over by a lorry while crossing the road the other day． 3．______________(admit) to a university doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life． to take being run Being admitted 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 4．The woman posted an online video yesterday，________(claim) to have been abused by her husband． 5．Confident in its camouflage(伪装)，_____(be) the same colour as the rocks，the lizard stands still when it feels danger． 6．(2021·浙江1月卷改)Either the chimps have little to communicate，or we are still missing a lot of the information _________(contain) in their gestures and actions． claiming being contained 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Gaining admission __ a university is seen as a must for future job seekers． 2．When he saw the gold，silver and other treasures，an evil thought occurred __ him． 3．____ began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event． 4．The driver had _ narrow escape when his car crashed into a truck coming the other way． to to What a 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．There are so many old buildings in San Francisco—many _______(sit) on top of big hills． 2．A pretty girl in a white suit sat gracefully by the window，with her hands ______ (fold) on her laps． 3．The climate of the country is mild all year round，_______(mean) it is always a good time to visit． 4．____________(historical)，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period． sitting folded meaning Historically 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The decline of the American economy is likely to bring _____ a global financial crisis． 2．Perhaps ____ many tourists treasure most about Chinatown is its food，which suits everyone's taste． 3．Stay-at-home careers are the preferred way to earn _ living for those who like to set their own hours． 4．The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of _____ do not speak English fluently． about what a whom 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)As they grew more mobile，we let them move freely around the house during the day，but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room，otherwise they'd get up to mischief． _ A．控制　　　　　　B．容纳　　　　　　C．包含 2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． _ A．幸免于难　　　　B．暂时解脱　　　　C．一时忘记 3．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number． _ A．舒适的　　　　　B．定居的　　　　　C．固定的 A B C 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...Sydney discovered...things...。句中的that were just sort of there是一个____从句，破折号后的内容是作前面的things的______。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population． 然后，悉尼一个接一个地发现了许多东西，这些东西差不多原本就在那儿，有辽阔的公园、顶级的海滩和文化多元化的人口结构等。 定语 同位语 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...their...statement reads，“we believe this will be one of the most...advances...”。句中的reads是____动词，后面是直接引语作____。句子最后的ever made是过去分词短语作____，修饰advances，可以看成是定语从句that have ever been made的省略。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2020·北京卷)“If we're successful，” their mission statement reads，“we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made．” 他们的任务声明写道，“如果我们成功，我们相信这将是有史以来最重要、受益最广泛的科学进步之一。” 谓语 宾语 定语 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 Canada is a vast country with diverse cultures，its population，by contrast，being very small．Most of its people settle in certain 1．_________(district) south of the country，where the climate is mild in summer．Only a minority live in the north，mainly the Eskimos，2．___ maintain more traditional ways of life．In winter，Canadians choose to escape the 3．________(freeze) weather and spend their holidays in warm seaside resorts: the Caribbean region，the west coast of the USA and Mexico，to name but a few．Canada 4．__________ (claim) to be the districts who freezing is claimed 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES most beautiful country in the world，offering an abundance of natural landscapes waiting 5．______________(explore)．Apart from that，it is also an economically developed country．The percentage of top richest Canadians has been 6．__ the increase．There are still a few，though，who are struggling 7．___________ (financial) and require the government's regular support．Lots of people from Africa and Mexico head to Canada every year to seek their fortune because immigrants can easily gain 8．_________(admit) into the country．However，most of them，not having received a good education，find that few jobs suit them．9．______________，they have to engage in the construction of houses，roads and rivers．Definitely it is difficult for them to earn as much money as 10．________(expect)． to be explored on financially admission Therefore/Thus expected 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我们要承认文化的多样性，文化之间存在差异。 _________________________________，with differences existing between them． ②当你在另一个国家闯荡时，文化冲击可能会引起诸多不便。 When _____________________ in another country，culture shock may ________ ______________________． ③仅举几个例子，不同的饮食、习俗、谋生方式等肯定会影响你的生活。 Varied diets，customs and ways of ________________，_________________，will ___________________________． We have to admit that cultures are diverse you seek your fortune bring about much inconvenience earning a living to name but a few definitely impact your life 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES ④“入乡随俗”是游客和移民必须牢记的原则。 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is a principle that __________________ _______________________________． ⑤具有强烈民族特色的文化也很吸引人。 ____________________________________ are also fascinating． ⑥游客最珍视外国文化的原因是，除了欣赏独特风景之外，还有机会体验不同的生活方式。 What tourists treasure most about foreign cultures is the opportunity to experience different lifestyles _____________________________________． tourists and immigrants must keep in mind Cultures with strong ethnic features apart from enjoying unique landscapes 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) We have to admit that cultures are diverse, with differences existing between them．When you seek your fortune in another country, culture shock may bring about much inconvenience．Varied diets, customs and ways of earning a living, to name but a few, will definitely impact your life．Therefore, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is a principle that tourists and immigrants must keep in mind．Of course, cultures with strong ethnic features are also fascinating．What tourists treasure most about foreign cultures is the opportunity to experience different lifestyles apart from enjoying unique landscapes． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 mild; seek; unfortunate; contain head to; escape; select; occur; claim 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 那是一个风和日丽的秋日。在去往学校的路上，我和妹妹决定穿越多诺万老人的小农场，试图去摘几个苹果。“嘿，姑娘们！”突然传来一个低沉粗哑的声音。逃不了啦，我们在路上站着一动不敢动！没想到，这次多诺万老人没有责骂我们，而是和善地给我们挑选了几个多汁的苹果。我们成为好朋友。然而，有一天，不幸的事情发生了。多诺万从一棵苹果树上摔了下来，这夺去了他的生命。听闻这一噩耗，我们无法控制自己的情绪，流下了悲痛的泪水。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES It was _________________．While _________________，my sister and I decided to go through Old Man Donovan's small farm，___________________ ________．“Hey，girls！” came a gruff，low voice all of a sudden．_________ ____________________ and we stopped dead in our tracks! Unexpectedly，this time Old Man Donovan didn't scold us，____________________________________ for us instead．We became good friends then．However，_______________________ one day．Donovan fell off an apple tree，______________________．Hearing the bad news，_____________________________ and tears of sorrow ____________ ____________． a mild autumn day heading to school seeking to pick some apples There was no chance of escaping but kindly selected several juicy apples something unfortunate occurred which claimed his life we couldn't contain our emotions streamed down our cheeks 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES $$