内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识讲练
必修第二册
UNIT 5 MUSIC
续
写
语
料
积
累
背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest.
2.(行为描写)(2024·潍坊市模拟)She yelled,skipping into the room and throwing her arms in the air.
3.(人物描写)(2024·福州质量检测)Emily was a sweet girl except that she was frightened at dogs! (2024·深圳高三调研)There at the end of the hall in a wheelchair,with a big smile on her face,sat the lady,wearing a pink coat,with red lipstick and beautiful earrings.She looked bright and full of life.
必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
语基 自主检测 · 目标确立
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.______ vt.使能够;使可能
2._____ n.钢琴
3.____ vt.依靠;倾斜
4._______ n.&vt.概述;概要
5.___________ n.机会;时机
6.____ vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决 (问题) n.药物;治疗
7._______ adj.有能力的;有才能的
8.____ vi.&n.疼痛
9.___________ n.现象
10.________ adj.普通的;平凡的 1.This cold is slow _______(cure); it often kicks back just when you think you are better.
2.When you climb the mountain,these steps always provide you with a place to rest your ______(ache) legs.
3.Plenty of exercise and a balanced diet help you develop a healthy lifestyle,thus ________ (enable) you to have more energy to work.
4.Our store in Boston has ______(piano) for sale from top brands including: Fazioli,Kawai and Steinway.
5.The old lady rose to her feet and walked slowly across the room,_______(lean) on her son's arm.
6.Before writing,taking just a few minutes __________(outline) your topic and key points will make it easier for the words to flow.
7.(2021·北京卷)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars,early agricultural societies also connected time to natural ___________(phenomenon).
enable
piano
lean
outline
opportunity
cure
capable
ache
phenomenon
ordinary
to cure
aching
enabling
pianos
leaning
to outline
phenomena
必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.energy n.能源;能量;精力→_________ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
2.compose v.组成;作曲→___________ n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→________ n.作曲者;作曲家
3.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→___________ n.表演;演技;表现→_________ n.表演者;演员
4.origin n.起源;来源→________ adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→__________ adv.原来;起初
5.satisfy v.(使)满足;(使)欣慰→____________ n.满足;满意;欣慰→__________ adj.令人满意的→_________ adj.满意的;满足的
6.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→_______ n.多样性;种类
7.react vi.(作出)反应;(作出)回应→________ n.反应;回应 1.She is always full of ______.It is incredible that a woman of her age is so _________.(energy)
2.(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible ___________ had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.(perform)
3.The __________ new music,considered as his finest __________ ever,is ________ of three parts.(compose)
4.It was __________ thought to be an African plant,but no one knows exactly its ______ because there's no ________ material about it.(origin)
5.To the ____________ of the boss,his products could basically _______ the needs of customers.(satisfy)
6.Bread comes in _______ shapes,sizes and flavors,made from a wide _______ of ingredients.(various)
7.There was a mixed ________ to her appointment as director. Roughly half the staff _______ strongly against the appointment.(react)
energetic
composition
composer
performance
performer
original
originally
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
variety
reaction
energy
energetic
performance
composer's
composition
composed
originally
origin
original
satisfaction
satisfy
various
variety
reaction
reacted
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高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1._________________爱上
2.__________________被……吸引住;专心致志
3.__________安装好(设备或机器)
4._______参加……选拔(或试演)
5._____________________除……以外(还)
6.________________从(那)时起
7.___________ (设法)处理;完成
8._______偿清(债务);成功 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras ______ in the limited time.
2.Over fifty boys came to _______ for the football team,but only three were eventually admitted in.
3.The girls _________________ Dublin on previous tours,saying they liked the fashion atmosphere of the city.
4.Hardly could she ___________ this amount of work in such a short time.
5.______________ these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
6.The boys became so deeply ___________ the activity that they lost track of time.
fall in love with
(be) absorbed in
set sth up
try out
in addition (to...)
from (then) on
get through
pay off
set up
try out
fell in love with
get through
In addition to
absorbed in
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原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.It's an honour to do sth
It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 很荣幸被邀请到贵校做关于中国传统文化的演讲。
_____________________________________ to deliver a speech on traditional Chinese culture.(应用文之演讲稿)
2.a time when...一段……的时光
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? 我清楚地记得曾有一段时光,深蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未让我如此心醉神迷。
I can well remember _____________________ a deep blue sky,the song of birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(续写之景物描写)
It's an honour to be invited to your school
there was a time when
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考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练
①The gold medal will be awarded __ whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
②The Nobel Prize __________(award) every year to those who have made great contributions in their respective fields.
③(2022·全国甲卷)St David's Hall is the award _______(win) National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff 's entertainment centre.
1.award vt.授予 n.奖品
to
is awarded
winning
必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
◎award sb sth=award sth to sb授予某人某物;判给某人某物
◎be awarded sth获得/被授予……(奖或称号)
◎win/receive/get an award for sth因某事而获奖
◎award-winning/award winning获奖的;获得大奖的;屡获殊荣的
人物描写
我想象着丈夫被授予“最佳司机”,站在人群中,挥舞着双手,容光焕发,孩子们向他鼓掌欢呼。
I _____________________________________________________,standing in the crowd,his hands waving,his face glowing,children applauding and cheering.
pictured my husband being awarded “The Best Driver”
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◎be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics被授予诺贝尔物理学奖
◎be awarded the title of the world's champion荣获世界冠军称号
◎provide an award of up to $50,000提供高达五万美元的奖励
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2.prove [课本义]vt.证明;展现 [增补义]vi.结果是
①I woke up from my dream sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something __ myself.
②There's an endless amount of scientific data _______(prove) that dogs can develop strong bonds with their owners.
③(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved ________________(skill) at tool use while kept in the cage.
to
proving
skillful/skilful
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◎prove...to sb向某人证明……
◎prove (to be)+n./adj.原来是;被证明是(不可用于被动语态)
◎proof n.证据;证明
主题升华
我们可以选择视失败为“世界末日”,或者视其为我们能力不足的证据。
We can choose to see failure as “the end of the world”,or ________________ ______________________.
as proof of just
how inadequate we are
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◎prove to be a turning point in his career结果成了他职业生涯的转折点
◎arrived in what later proved to be a new continent到达了后来被证明是一块新大陆的地方
◎provide proof of your identity提供你的身份证明
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3.aim n.目标;目的 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim _______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event ____________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③The industry has also taken aim __ the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.
to have
aiming/aimed
at
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◎take aim at...瞄准……
◎with the aim of以……为目标;意在
◎aim...at...把……瞄准……
◎aim/be aimed at...针对或瞄准……
◎aim/be aimed to do意欲/旨在做
◎aim/be aimed at doing意欲/旨在做
句式升级
(普通表达)A paper-cutting exhibition will be held tomorrow to promote traditional Chinese culture.
(高级表达)A paper-cutting exhibition will be held tomorrow,__________________ ______________________________________________.(分词短语)
aimed/aiming to
promote/at promoting traditional Chinese culture
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◎aim his gun at the tiger把枪瞄准老虎
◎a programme aimed at teenagers针对青少年的节目
◎be aimed at preventing violent crime旨在防止暴力犯罪
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4.assume vt.[课本义]以为;假设 [增补义]承担(责任);取得(权力)
①The old couple assumed him _____(be) reliable and lent him a large sum of money.
②________(assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games,what will you do?
③Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __________ (assume) you've made.
to be
Assuming
assumption
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◎assume...to be假定……是;认为……是
◎assume that...假定……;认为……
◎It is generally assumed that普遍认为
◎assuming(that)假定(=if )
◎assumption n.假定;假设
动物描写
过了一会儿,他们发现有一个他们以为是狗的动物在跟着一个骑自行车的男人跑。当他们走近时,他们意识到那不是狗,是一只狼。
A bit later,they spotted ___________________________ running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer,they realised that the dog was a wolf.
what they assumed was a dog
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◎assume that the plan succeeds假设该计划成功
◎be often assumed to be more trustworthy经常被认为更值得信赖
◎assume the responsibility for protecting the environment承担起保护环境的责任
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5.set up[课本义]安装好(设备或机器) [增补义]建立;引起;陷害
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set __ a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).
②(2021·浙江6月卷)He documented his journey as he set about ________(treat) nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition,because there was no extra money set _____ for a college education.
up
treating
aside
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◎set off动身;出发;引爆;引发
◎set aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
◎set down写下;放下
◎set out出发;开始
◎set about开始;着手
行为描写
抵达后,我们扎好营地,吃了一顿美味的晚餐。之后,我们坐在溪边的岩石上,在落日的余晖下谈笑风生。
Upon arrival ____________________________________________.After that,we sat on the rocks by the stream,talking and laughing in the rays of the setting sun.
we set up the camp and ate a delicious dinner
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◎set up his own business创办他自己的公司
◎set out to paint the whole house开始粉刷整栋房子
◎set off a chain of crises引发一连串的危机
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6.get through[课本义](设法)处理;完成 [增补义]通过;渡过(难关);设法联系上(尤指打通电话);用完;使明白
写出句中get through的汉语意思:
①He could not get through to me while he was talking about his special field. ______
②I've been trying to ring up all day and I couldn't get through. ________
③I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end. ____
④Whenever we are in trouble,our friends always try their best to help us get through the tough situations. ____________
使明白
打通电话
完成
渡过(难关)
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◎get across被理解;使了解
◎get away with被放过;逃脱惩罚
◎get down to sth着手认真做某事
◎get over克服
◎get on进展;进步
◎get in收获
心理描写
简惊恐地凝望着面前的黑暗,挖空心思寻找熬过这一晚的方法。
Jane stared into the darkness in terror,digging in her mind for ________________ ______________.
a way to get
through the night
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◎get my idea across to my parents让父母明白我的想法
◎get down to a new task着手一项新任务
◎get away with cheating in the exam考试作弊而未受惩罚
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7.[教材原句]Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐所打动,说:“那种感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
①(2019·天津卷)_______(touch) by their enthusiastic expression of affection,Mabry thanked them all.
②Moved __ their glorious deeds,Li Jiang is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
③(2022·全国甲卷)________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the ancient Silk Road.
Touched
by
Inspired
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教材原句中的Moved by this music是过去分词短语作原因状语,相当于As he was moved by this music。过去分词作原因状语是一常见语言现象,此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。
心情描写
沐浴着阳光,沿途的美景让人欣喜不已,我们悠然自得地赶往目的地。
Bathed in the sunshine and ______________________________________________,we felt quite at ease while heading for the destination.
delighted by the fantastic scenery along the way
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Struck by overwhelming joy,I studied the tricycle up and down,from its rusty handle to the worn-out wheels,as if it were a daydream.我欣喜若狂,上下打量着那辆三轮车,从生锈的把手到破旧的车轮,简直像做白日梦一样。
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三层 强基固本 · 达标训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2023·全国乙卷改)At least one thing proved ____(truth): the color wouldn't wash out.
2.It __________(assume) that global warming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future.
3.Greatly _______(touch) by his story,we decided to launch a campaign to donate money to poor children.
true
is assumed
touched
必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______(find) the well-known painter.
5.(2021·浙江1月卷)Since he didn't know his town's name,finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved _____(be) impossible.
6.Zhang Boli,_______(award) the title “the People's Hero”,has made extraordinary contributions to the fight against the deadly virus.
to find
to be
awarded
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.He claimed in court that someone had set him __ and that he was actually innocent.
2.(2020·江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards ___ his great contributions.
3.These measures are aimed __ narrowing the current gap between the rich and the poor.
4.After that,he knew he could get _______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
up
for
at
through
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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.He may be a very _______(talent) designer,but as a manager he's a dead loss.
2.It's difficult to imagine his _________(accept) the decision without any consideration.
3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to _______(relief) worldwide starvation.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were __________(previous) unprotected.
talented
accepting
relieve
previously
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.Music,__ is often said,is the medicine of the mind.
2.Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure ___ the common cold.
3.To join a virtual choir,________ you need is a camera and an Internet connection.
4.He asked his fans to make videos,_____ he then joined together into one performance.
for
all/what
which
as
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Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. _
A.雇用 B.忙于 C.利用
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. _
A.独特的人 B.原画 C.起初
C
B
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3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes. _
A.表现 B.执行 C.表演
A
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化繁为简 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...I will assign group work...or short assignments...,both of which will be graded.。句中的两个动词不定式的被动形式都是作____,分别修饰group work和short assignments,后面的both of which...是非限制性____从句,修饰前面的group work和short assignments。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.
此外,我会时不时地布置小组作业,要求在课堂上完成,或布置短期作业,要求在家完成,这两项作业都会给予评分。
定语
定语
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化繁为简 本句是一个并列句,可简化为:...we decided it was time for...and what better than to ride...。句中的After spending...是介词短语作____状语,decided后是一个省略that的____从句。and后面的what better than...是what is there better than...句型的____形式,意为“还有什么比……更好的呢”。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
2.(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
在花了一些时间查看了城墙上的所有防御设备之后,我们决定是时候行动起来了,还有什么比在一段具有悠久历史的城墙上骑行更好的呢!
时间
宾语
省略
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必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练
Tansen was born into an ordinary family.As he grew up,he became completely 1.________(absorb) in the nearby forest,where he was capable of imitating the sounds of various birds and animals.2.____ was impressive was that his imitations were so lifelike that people would think they were the actual sounds of birds or animals.His talent caught the attention of a famous musician,3.___ later offered Tansen the opportunity to study music in his studio,which possessed lots of first-class equipment.For nearly 4._ decade,Tansen devoted all his energy to learning how to
absorbed
What
who
a
必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
compose music.To his teacher's 5.____________(satisfy),he proved to be gifted in music and eventually became a musician.Years later,he set up his own band,aiming 6.__________(promote) his original music to the public through stage performances.Of course,Tansen also went through some difficult times.Once,he suffered from a rare disease and 7._____(ache) all over.His doctor's treatment was unable to give him any relief.Fortunately,Chinese acupuncture cured him of his strange illness,8.________(enable) him to return to his beloved music.Young people would 9.______(easy) fall in love with Tansen's music.There were 10._______(story) about the power that his music held.It was said that when he sang,birds and animals would gather to listen to him.
satisfaction
to promote
ached
enabling
easily
stories
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必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
Step 1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①大学毕业后,由于找不到合适的就业机会,我一直在家待业。
Since graduating from college ______________________ due to the lack of suitable job opportunities.
②因为热爱音乐,三年前我和两位音乐爱好者成立了一个音乐俱乐部。
As _______________________,I ___________________ with two music lovers three years ago.
I have been unemployed
I am in love with music
set up a music club
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必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
③我们专心做原创歌曲的创作,并取得了相当大的成功。
We _______________________________________ and have achieved considerable success.
④我们的几首歌已经在舞台上演出,其中两首在比赛中获奖。
Several of our songs _________________________,_________________________ in competitions.
⑤我们的音乐专辑对原创音乐的发展产生了积极影响,受到许多人的喜爱。
_____________________________ the development of original music, ___________ ____________________ many individuals.
have been absorbed in creating original songs
have been performed on stage
two of which have won awards
Having had a positive impact on
our albums
are very popular with
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必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Since graduating from college I have been unemployed due to the lack of suitable job opportunities.As I am in love with music, I set up a music club with two music lovers three years ago.Ever since, we have been absorbed in creating original songs and have achieved considerable success.Several of our songs have been performed on stage, two of which have even won awards in competitions.Having had a positive impact on the development of original music, our albums are very popular with many individuals.
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必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇)
用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇
be absorbed in; fall in love with; satisfied; relieved enable; prove; cure; get through
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必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
Step 2.续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
伯纳德和约翰全神贯注地做爆米花。听着玉米啪啪的爆裂声,他们心情舒畅,相信会有许多顾客爱上他们的爆米花。出人意料的是,他们的第一次尝试就取得了成功,让他们感到满意和欣慰。之后,他们小心地将爆米花装进纸袋,骑着三轮车愉快地前往附近的市场。令他们高兴的是,他们的促销计划被证明非常有效。他们大赚了一笔,让伯纳德能够请来医生治愈他父亲的病。他坚信通过他们的持续努力,他的家人能够渡过难关。
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必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
Bernard and John _______________________ popcorn.Listening to the crackling of the corn, _________________________, convinced that many customers __________________________________.Surprisingly, their first attempt was a success, ______________________________________.Then, they carefully filled paper bags with the popcorn and ______________________________ on a tricycle. To their delight, their promotion plan __________________________.They earned a large sum of money, _________________________________________________ __________________.He held the firm belief that _________________________ _________________________________________________.
were absorbed in making
they were in a relaxed mood
would fall in love with their popcorn
leaving them both satisfied and relieved
headed merrily for a nearby market
proved to be highly effective
which enabled Bernard to call in a doctor to cure his
father of his disease
with their continued efforts,
his family would be able to get through the tough times
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必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
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