内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识讲练
必修第一册
WELCOME UNIT
续
写
语
料
积
累
背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(心理描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was a pleasant surprise to have won the first place,and I couldn't help but shed tears of joy.
2.(行为描写)(2023·浙江1月卷)Moments later,she uttered a squeaking call,spread her wings and flew into the sky.
3.(人物描写)(2024·河北名校联考)Her hair was as gray as a thunderstorm cloud and the wrinkles on her skin matched the ones on my shirt. (2024·山西名校联考)It was a fantastic and cheery early summer day.The sun was shining brilliantly,with clouds dancing in the blue sky.The birds were singing merrily and the colourful flowers were in full bloom.There was a warm gentle breeze.Bright green leaves swung in the wind,occasionally falling to the ground,cast off from the trees they trusted.
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
语基 自主检测 · 目标确立
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1._______ vt.& vi.探索;勘探
2.________ n.策略;策划
3._____ n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)
4.________ vt.组织;筹备;安排 vi.组建;成立
5._______ vi.& vt.改进;改善
6.______ vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习
7.______ n.校园;校区
8._______ n.公司;商行;陪伴
9._____ n.方式;作风
10._______ n.同伴;配偶;合伙人
11._______ n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.
(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥 1.One of the easiest __________(strategy) for staying healthy is to drink plenty of water throughout the day.
2.His mind kept ________(flash) back to the previous night,when he was awakened by a nightmare.
3.The Australian government was urged by many experts _________ (revise) its existing public policies.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way __________(explore) the city Amsterdam.
5.The __________(company) commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
6.The workers were not better _________(organise); otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
7.China's image ____________(improve) steadily,with more countries recognising its role in international affairs.
explore
strategy
flash
organise
improve
revise
campus
company
style
partner
lecture
strategies
flashing
to revise
to explore
company's
organised
is improving
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派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.register vt.& vi.登记;注册→____________ n.登记;注册;挂号
2.nation n.国家;民族;国民→________ adj.民族的n.(某国的)公民→___________ n.国籍;民族
3.formal adj.正式的;正规的→________ adj.非正式的;不正规的
4.annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→________ adj.令人恼怒的→_______ adj.恼怒的;生气的
5.frighten vt.使惊吓→_________ adj.可怕的→___________ adj.令人恐惧的→__________ adj.惊吓的;害怕的→______ n.恐惧;惊吓
6.confident adj.自信的;有把握的→__________ n.信心;信任
7.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→__________ adv.就个人而言;亲自→___________ n.性格;个性;人格;名人 1.Marriage without ____________ is not recognised or protected by law,so you will have to ________ before you get married.(register)
2.As far as I can remember,only a few _______ recognise a ________ as having dual(双重的) ___________.(nation)
3.What ______ her most is her boyfriend's ________ habit of talking with his mouth full,which also begins to get her parents _______.(annoy)
4.Seeing the _________ accident,many passers-by cried out in ______,and small kids were even so __________ that they buried their heads in their parents' arms.(fright)
5.Beauty treatments can add __________ to those women who are not _________ enough about their appearances.
(confident)
6.Her ________ view is that ___________ plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.__________,I can't agree more.(personal)
registration
national
nationality
informal
annoying
annoyed
frightful
frightening
frightened
fright
confidence
personally
personality
registration
register
nations
national
nationality
annoys
annoying
annoyed
frightful
fright
frightened
confidence
confident
personal
personality
Personally
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高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1._______终于;最终
2.__________________
留下好印象
3.______________集中精力于
4._____________不打扰;不惊动
5._______________盼望;期待
6.__________记笔记 1.The singer has asked ________________ but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
2.If ____________ stops you from listening,ask your partner if you can borrow his notes right after the lesson.
3.You'll have to play better than that if you really want ____________ ___________.
4.There was always something __________________ in order to support yourself through those dark days.
5.Previous generations _______________ getting children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.
at last
make an impression
concentrate on
leave...alone
look forward to
take notes
to be left alone
taking notes
to make an
impression
to look forward to
concentrated on
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原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.What if...?“要是……会怎么样?”
What if no one talks to me? 我建议给妈妈做一顿美味的早餐,但要是我们失败了怎么办?
I suggest cooking a tasty breakfast for our mother,but _______________?(续写之心理描写)
2.不定式的主动形式作定语表达被动意义
...I believe I will make new friends here,and there's a lot to explore at senior high. 在我看来,在你决定上哪所大学之前,还有很多事情要考虑。
In my view,______________________________ before you decide which college to attend.(应用文之建议信)
what if we fail
there's a lot more to consider
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考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)That way,you could exchange ________(thought) on what makes each of you special.
②She seemed to be in a bad mood,hardly __________(exchange) any words with me during the journey.
③I washed dishes in the junior high school lunchroom once in a while in exchange ___ a free lunch.
1.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
thoughts
exchanging
for
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◎exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
◎exchange sth for sth用某物来换取或兑换某物
◎in exchange for交换
行为描写
他看着救护车迅速离开,和秘书交换了一个担忧的眼神,走回了办公室。
He watched the ambulance leave quickly,and,____________________________ __________________,walked back to his office.
exchanging a worried glance
with his secretary
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◎exchange greetings/a quick smile/a knowing look with her和她互致问候/匆匆相视一笑/心照不宣地交换了一下眼神
◎exchange some of the milk for other food把一些牛奶换成其他食物
◎carry out cultural exchanges between China and the West开展中西方之间的文化交流
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2.design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed _______(help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)She wore a specially ______________(design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
③Before Barbara had children,she worked as an architect for the government,_________(design) government housing.
to help
designed
designing
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◎be designed to do...打算做……;旨在……
◎be designed for...为……而设计的;目的是供……用的
◎by design故意地;蓄意地
一句多译
这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,着重于听说训练。
①________________________________________________,focusing on listening and speaking practice.
②This course,_________________________________________,focuses on listening and speaking practice.
This course is specially designed for beginners like you
specially designed for beginners like you
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◎a badly designed kitchen设计很糟糕的厨房
◎be designed for wear in hot climates供炎热气候下穿的
◎be designed to increase public awareness of pollution旨在提高公众对污染的认识
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3.impress [课本义]vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目 [增补义]vt.使铭记;铭刻
①(2022·浙江1月卷)He just gave me the __________(impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
②My father impressed _______ me the value of hard work,which has been benefiting me over years.
③During our stay in London,we felt at home with her and were impressed _______ the depth of her knowledge.
impression
on/upon
with/by
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◎impress sb with sth某物给某人留下印象
◎impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到/铭记某事
◎be impressed by/with...对……有深刻印象
◎make/leave an impression on...给……留下印象
句式升级
(普通表达)I was so impressed by the beautiful scenery there that I forgot to go back home on time.
(高级表达)________________________________________,I forgot to go back home on time.(用分词短语作状语)
Impressed by the beautiful scenery there
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◎impress on us the need for immediate action让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要性
◎be impressed on my memory把……铭记在我的心中
◎make a good impression on the interviewer 给面试官留下很好的印象
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4.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神
①It's time for us to get back to basics and concentrate __ what really matters.
②Hunting requires a very ____________(concentrate) mind,as a man may have to hide for a week waiting for a deer to come by.
③Speaking on the phone requires _____________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.
on
concentrated
concentration
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◎concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事
◎concentrate oneself/one's mind/one's attention on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于
◎concentration n.集中;专心
句式升级
(普通表达)If you concentrate yourself/your mind/your attention on English,you will master the language.
(高级表达)__________________________________________________ will enable you to master the language.(用动词-ing形式短语作主语)
Concentrating yourself/your mind/your attention on English
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◎concentrate on finding somewhere to live专注于找个住的地方
◎keep the mind concentrated on the making of money把注意力集中在赚钱上
◎a serious matter that you need to concentrate on一件你需要集中精力解决的严肃事情
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5.leave...alone [课本义]不打扰;不惊动 [增补义]让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
①We tried to be friendly,but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left _____.
②Children can often end up feeling ____(leave) out if they are old enough to understand what's going on,but are not told the truth about family worries.
③_______(leave) aside the birth rate issue,India's economy may take off when the country achieves equality of educational opportunity.
alone
left
Leaving
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◎leave behind遗留;把……抛在后面;超过
◎leave aside搁置一边;不考虑
◎leave for...动身到……
◎leave out省略;遗漏;忽视;冷落
◎leave over留下;剩下
行为描写
翻开一本小说,我就会把压力抛之脑后,进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界,在那里我扮演着一个全新的角色。
By opening a novel,I can ______________________________________________ _________________________ where I am a new character.
leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful
and mysterious world
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◎risk being left behind冒着落后的风险
◎feel completely left out at the party在宴会上备受冷落
◎leave out a detail of great importance遗漏一个很重要的细节
◎have 100 cans left over for the next cat还有100个罐头留给下一只猫
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6.look forward to盼望;期待
①The sports meet will take place next Saturday and we're looking forward to _____________(invite) to the opening ceremony.
②When the festival they've been looking forward to _____(come),people will dress up to celebrate it.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are looking forward __ the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.
being invited
comes
to
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◎look back on追忆;回顾
◎look down on/upon轻视;瞧不起
◎look up to尊重;仰慕
◎look out for留心;注意;留意
◎look into考察;调查;研究
◎look into one's eyes直视某人
心理描写
对小猫的到来,我的儿子感到非常高兴,并期待着成为它们生活的一部分,看着它们成长。
My son was extremely happy about the little cats arriving and ________________ ____________________________________________.
looked forward to
being part of their lives and watching them grow
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◎look back on an ambitious yet simpler time回顾一段雄心勃勃却更简单的时光
◎teach us to look up to great thinkers教导我们要尊敬伟大的思想家
◎look out for pickpockets while shopping购物时小心扒手
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7.[教材原句]I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友善且乐于助人。
①When the police arrived,they found the door ______(lock) and all windows closed.
②Father tiptoed into the kitchen and found his children _____________(concentrate) on making breakfast.
③Lots of people find __ hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm.
locked
concentrating
it
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该句是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,most of my classmates and teachers是宾语,friendly and helpful是宾语补足语。“宾语+宾语补足语”合称复合宾语结构。find的复合宾语结构有:find+宾语+形容词/动词-ing形式/过去分词/介词短语;还可构成句式:find+it+adj./n.+to do(其中,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语)。
人物描写
与乔共事数月后,我发现他既有才华又可靠,而且能够以非常专业的方式呈现我们的工作。
After working with Joe for months,I ____________________________________,as well as being able to present our work in a very professional manner.
found him both talented and reliable
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She found it difficult to make friends in that school because of her natural reserve.她因天性矜持很难在那所学校里交到朋友。
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三层 强基固本 · 达标训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.He walked slowly through the welcoming crowd,stopping occasionally ___________ (exchange) greetings with some fans.
2.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed _______ (help) them succeed academically and personally.
3.(2022·全国甲卷)With an __________(impress) 2,000-seat concert hall,St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.
to exchange
to help
impressive
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4.All his attention ____________(concentrate) on his video game,he didn't even notice someone entering his room.
5.If ____(leave) alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.
6.With the project completed,all the workers anxiously looked forward to __________ (pay) what they should.
concentrated
left
being paid
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.At 8,he worked as a kitchen boy for a restaurant in Paris in exchange ___ room and board.
2.The professor and his team concentrated their energies __ exploring the history of the old castle.
3.Whether __ design or accident,his timing was perfect in that tense and fierce game against the Liverpool team.
4.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed __ my memory.
for
on
by
on
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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2023·全国甲卷)The more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more ________(annoy) situations.
2.The little girl showed no _______(anxious) before the competition for which she had been prepared so well.
3.Sometimes we can even make new _______(friend) and get valuable experiences by helping others.
4.At the weekends,I play computer games if I'm not busy ________(study).
annoying
anxiety
friends
studying
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.Your idea of going for a picnic sounds great,but what __ it rains cats and dogs this Saturday?
2.The woman was anxious _________ her husband's safety when she heard the news of the train crash.
3.So curious were the couple _____ wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Africa for further research.
4.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she was so confident ________ her skills.
if
about/for
about
about/in
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Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)He's absorbed in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say: “Turn,turn!” _
A.笔记 B.便条 C.音符
2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. _
A.心智状态 B.思想表达 C.心理登记
C
A
3.(2020·天津5月卷)To make this happen,the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine. _
A.开展合作 B.结成伴侣 C.相互支持
A
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化繁为简 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Annoyed...,he said,“That's why I have a membership...—so I can focus.”。句中的Annoyed by...是过去分词短语作________,主句是he said...,后面的直接引语作said的宾语。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1.(2021·全国乙卷)Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office,he said,“That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.”
由于对开放式办公室里的各种干扰感到恼火,他说,“这就是我在街对面的共同工作空间办理会员的原因,这样我就可以集中精力。”
原因状语
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化繁为简 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...onstage communication is key,and each pianist has...style of “nodding” to...。句中的and连接两个________,第二个分句中有一个which引导的________。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
无声的舞台交流很关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的“默许”风格来示意翻页,这需要钢琴家和翻页者一起演练。
并列分句
定语从句
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三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练
Robert,an exchange student from Canada,is a nice guy with lots of personality.After registering his personal information,name,sex and nationality 1.________(include),he began to walk around his new senior high school.He was curious about everything on the campus,2._____ style of design was particularly impressive.Robert is outgoing,but he 3.___________ (annoy) the first few days because he hardly knew whether to greet his fellow students 4.________(formal) or not.He felt so awkward and anxious that he was
included
whose
was annoyed
formally
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afraid of making 5._ bad impression on others.Worse still,he almost lost 6.__________(confident) when the first class started.He couldn't manage 7._____________(understand) his teacher! Luckily,his female partner offered some strategies,8.____________(recommend) that he concentrate on the textbooks and take 9._____(note) before each class.Now Robert has set a new goal to fully explore his potential.He is also looking forward 10.__ joining an off-campus training organisation to improve himself.
a
confidence
to understand
recommending
notes
to
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课时分层作业
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
Step 1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①我是来自山东济南的一名高中新生。
I am ____________________________,coming from Jinan,Shandong Province.
②我的新学校设计得很别致,给我留下了深刻的印象。
My new school,_______________________,has ________________________.
a senior high school freshman
designed in a fancy style
left me a deep impression
三维
三层
考点
语基
课时分层作业
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
③我和同学们相处得很好,他们经常帮助我复习功课。
I get along quite well with my classmates,who often _______________________ ___________.
④我是一个很自信的男孩,对富有挑战性的想法充满热情,对新鲜事物充满好奇。
I am ____________________,filled with enthusiasm for challenging ideas and __________________________.
⑤我最喜欢的课程是英语,期盼着将来成为一名翻译。
My favourite subject is English and _______________________________________ in the future.
help me revise what I
have learned
a very confident boy
curiosity about new things
I'm looking forward to working as a translator
三维
三层
考点
语基
课时分层作业
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I am a senior high school freshman,coming from Jinan,Shandong Province.My new school,designed in a fancy style,has left me a deep impression.At school,I get along quite well with my classmates,who often help me revise what I have learned.As for my personality, I am a very confident boy,filled with enthusiasm for challenging ideas and curiosity about new things.My favourite subject is English and I'm looking forward to working as a translator in the future.
三维
三层
考点
语基
课时分层作业
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇)
用于心理描写的词汇 用于个性描写的词汇
anxiety; annoyed; frightened; awkward curious
三维
三层
考点
语基
课时分层作业
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
Step 2.续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
我的头卡在巨大的南瓜里,吓得我喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。南瓜里的空气中充满了我焦虑的气息。如果我不那么好奇,我就不会陷入如此尴尬的境地。看到我的尴尬,爸爸咧嘴笑了。最后,他成功地把我的头从南瓜里拔了出来。可最让我恼火的是,我妈妈正用相机记录这一切。丢死人了!
My head got stuck in the huge pumpkin.I ___________________________________ _____________________________.The air in the pumpkin ________________________ ________._________________________,I wouldn't have ended up ______________ _________________.Seeing my embarrassment,___________.Finally,he managed ________________________________.But ____________________ was that my mom was recording the whole thing with a camera.I almost died of shame!
was so frightened that my throat tightened
and my knees softened
was full of my breath of
anxiety
Had I not been so curious
being in this
awkward situation
Dad grinned
to free my head from the pumpkin
what annoyed me most
三维
三层
考点
语基
课时分层作业
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
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