第1部分 必修第1册 Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（人教版）

UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第一册 续 写 语 料 积 累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·南通市模拟)Catching sight of Mrs Thompson，the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts． 2．(行为描写)(2024·辽宁省实验中学)Then she let out laughter and hugged me，kissing me on both cheeks． 3．(人物描写)(2024·泰州市模拟)Chris was an eight-year-old boy filled with energy，who excelled in every sport he played． (2024·镇江高三月考)Her sweet voice poured and the audience fell into an abrupt silence．When she finished，the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers．Emily White in tears，with so many birth problems in her body，became the shiniest star！ 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．____ vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人 2．_____ n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt．&vi．追踪；跟踪 3．_____ vt．使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi．出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 4．______ n．高手；主人 vt．精通；掌握 5．____ adj．苗条的；单薄的 6．_____ vi．作弊；舞弊 vt．欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子 7．____ n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi．节食 8．___ vi．慢跑 n．慢跑 9．_____ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 10．________ n．冠军；优胜者 11．_______ n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 12．________ n．观众；听众 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic ______(event)． 2．Cycling，along with _______(jog) and swimming，is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise． 3．Located primarily in Wyoming，Yellow Stone National Park _____ (host) millions of visitors every year． 4．These skills may take a long time _________(master)，but they will serve you well all your life． 5．I woke up ________(sweat) and nervous，but ready to prove something of myself． 6．Oversized jeans can be worn for any occasion．In addition，they make our legs appear _______(slim) and longer． 7．Modern methods of ________(track) polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s． host track sweat master slim cheat diet jog event champion captain audience events jogging hosts to master sweating slimmer tracking 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．fit adj．健康的；健壮的；恰当的→_______ n．健康；健壮；适合 2．determine vt．下决心；决定→_____________ n．决心；决定→ __________ adj．有决心的；坚定的；坚决的 3．injure vt．使受伤；损害→_______ adj．受伤的；有伤的→______ n．伤害；损伤 4．strong adj．强壮的→________ n．力量；体力→__________ v．加强；巩固 5．fail v．失败；不及格→_______ n．失败；失败的人 (或事物) 6．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi．焦虑不安→_________ adj．压力重的；紧张的→________ adj．有压力的 1．If you want to stay ___，exercise regularly，which will be particularly good for your physical _______．(fit) 2．She is a __________ girl．Once she has __________ to do something，she'll make her dream come true with great _____________．(determine) 3．Rescuers said the _______ were taken to a hospital nearby，but fortunately the ______ was not serious，not life-threatening． (injure) 4．I dare not measure my ________ against my brother because he is much ________ than I am．He often ___________ himself by regularly taking outdoor exercise．(strong) 5．If _______ to pass the driving test，don't feel like a _______. It is very common _______ at the first attempt．(fail) 6．After a _________ week of work，all the employees were extremely ________ and tired．They complained that few could work efficiently under ______．(stress) fitness determination determined injured injury strength strengthen failure stressful stressed fit fitness determined determined determination injured injury strength stronger strengthens failing failure to fail stressful stressed stress 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．________锻炼；计算出；解决 2．_______获得成功；准时到达 3．__________破裂；破碎；崩溃 4．__________丧失信心；泄气 5．_______放弃；投降 6．_________________有作用或影响 7．_________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 8．____________有时；偶尔 9．__________发疯；抓狂 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain to _______ to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help． 2．He asked the manager to show them how the programme would _________________ to their lives． 3．The young technical innovator didn't __________ in spite of several failures． 4．The plan will __________ if there is not enough financial support． 5．Frankly，it would be wiser for any woman to _______ all alcohol during pregnancy． 6．___________ in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit． work out make it fall apart lose heart give up make a difference cut...out now and then go bananas make it make a difference lose heart fall apart cut out Working out 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．动词-ing形式短语作主语 Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart． 拍摄北极熊的照片很神奇，但也很危险。 ______________________________ is amazing but also dangerous．(续写之故事背景) 2．have/has been doing现在完成进行时 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996． 多年来，他的音乐一直给我带来欢乐、希望和力量，尤其是在我即将放弃的时候。 Over the years，his music _______________________ ____________________，especially when I'm about to give up．(续写之情感描写) Taking pictures of polar bears has been bringing me joy， hope and strength 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor ________(watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home． ②Last April，she was invited to the White House and ________(honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change． ③The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art __ honour of the opening of their new show． 1．honour [课本义]n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸　[增补义]vt．尊重；尊敬 to watch honoured in 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 一句多译 应邀来这里做关于中国传统文化的讲座使我深感荣幸。 ①I am _______________________________ to give a lecture on traditional Chinese culture．(honoured) ②I ____________________________________ to give a lecture on traditional Chinese culture．(it) greatly honoured to be invited here feel it a great honour to be invited here 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝…… ◎in one's honour向某人表示敬意 ◎feel it an honour to do sth为能做某事感到荣幸 ◎it's an honour (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸 ◎be honoured as/with...被尊为/授予…… ◎be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎an honoured guest coming from Europe一位来自欧洲的贵宾 ◎be honoured for their courage因他们的勇敢而受到表彰 ◎be honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 2．compete vi．竞争；对抗 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On Oct．11，hundreds of runners competed __ a cross-country race in Minnesota． ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely ___________(compete) and extremely serious fellow． in competitive 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎compete in参加(比赛/竞争) ◎compete with/against sb和某人比赛 ◎compete for角逐；争夺 ◎competition n．比赛 ◎competitive adj．有竞争力的 ◎competitor n．竞争者；对手 背景描写 作为报名参加本次写作比赛的最年轻的参赛者，我将不得不与其他20名有竞争力的学生竞争年度最佳写作奖。 As the youngest __________ to sign up for this writing ___________，I will have to compete ____________ 20 other ___________ students ___ the Best Writing Award of the Year． competitor competition against/with competitive for 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎compete for Olympic gold medals争夺奥运金牌 ◎be in competition with another company for the contract与另一家公司竞争这份合同 ◎a leading global competitor in this field此领域中的全球主要竞争对手 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 3．pretend vi．& vt．假装；装扮 ①So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend _____________(read)． ②(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the past 38 years，Mr．Wang has pretended _____(be) someone else many times，and has even learned to speak different dialects． ③Jacy pretended _______________(learn) about the whole thing，expecting us to tell the truth． to be reading to be to have learned 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎pretend to do /to be doing/to have done sth假装要做/正在做/做过某事 ◎pretend to be...假装是……；装扮成…… ◎pretend that...假装…… 行为描写 她把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。 She buried her head under the covers，___________________________________ ____________________． pretending to be asleep/to be sleeping/to have fallen asleep 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎pretend not to notice me假装没有注意到我 ◎pretend to be different animals dancing to the music扮成不同的动物随着音乐起舞 ◎pretend to his family that everything is fine对他的家人佯称一切都好 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 4．compare vt．比较；匹敌；将……比作 n．比较 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities _______ the animals of Yellowstone． ②When _________(compare) different cultures，we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities． ③(2023·浙江1月卷改)__________(compare) to other alternatives，domestic vacation on a train is comfortable and relaxing． to/with comparing Compared 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎compare ...with/to...与……比较 ◎compared with/to...和……相比(通常作状语) ◎beyond/without compare无与伦比 ◎comparison n．比较；对照；比喻 ◎in comparison with 与……相比 一句多译 比较一下不同品牌的质量，你就会知道如何做出选择。 ①_______________________________ and you will know how to make a choice． (祈使句) ②_________________________________，you will know how to make a choice． (用分词作状语) Compare the quality of different brands Comparing the quality of different brands 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎compare notes with his partner与他的伙伴交换意见 ◎compare the brave man to a lion把这位勇士比作狮子 ◎compare features of extinct animals with those of existing ones比较已灭绝动物和现存动物的特征 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 5．give up [课本义] 放弃；投降　[增补义] 戒掉；停止 ①The boy finally gave in __ curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister． ②Where he once felt like giving __，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going． to 词汇升级 (普通表达)We will never give up，firmly believing that continuous efforts will be rewarded． (高级表达)We will never ____，firmly _________ that continuous efforts will be rewarded． up quit convinced 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎give in to sb/sth对某人/某事作出让步 ◎give away赠送；泄露 ◎give off发出(光、热、气味等) ◎give out分发；发出；耗尽；精疲力竭 ◎give way to让路；让步 ◎give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 ◎give in to the workers' demands接受工人们的要求 ◎refuse to give away any details of the plan拒绝透露计划的任何细节 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 6．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 ①I don't think it makes any sense ________(focus) only on providing basic services． ②There's no sense ______ (buy) expensive clothes for children，as they soon grow out of them． ③In no sense ___ he realise what a serious mistake he had made in his work． to focus buying did 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎it makes sense to do sth做某事是有意义的/是明智的 ◎make (no) sense of(不)理解；(不)明白 ◎in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 ◎in no sense决不 ◎there is no/little sense (in) doing sth做某事没道理/意义 词汇升级 (普通表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand it at all． (高级表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly _____________ it at all． make sense of 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ◎be filled with a sense of loss心里充满失落感 ◎judging by common sense根据常识判断 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 7．[教材原句]Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change．当我开始考虑健身而不是体重时，事情开始改变。 ①(2021·天津3月卷)Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning，rather ____ just depending on the teacher． ②(2021·北京卷)Thus，it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends，family members，or classmates rather than _______(hold) them back． ③The test system rather than teachers __(be) to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students． than holding is 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。注意与下列短语的意义区别：other than“不同于；除了……外”；or rather“更确切地说”；more than“多于；不仅仅；非常”。 行为描写 我们应该严格遵守交通规则，红灯时停车，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 We should strictly follow the traffic rules，stopping at the red light ______________ _______________________________． rather than complaining about the traffic jam 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out．直面问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最佳方法。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The doctor told my uncle to give up ________(drink) so much wine if he wanted to stay healthy． 2．Whenever I approached him，he always tried to avoid me，pretending not _________(notice) me at all． 3．Children's _________(compare) themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and confidence． drinking to notice comparing 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 4．There's hardly any sense _______(waste) time developing an app when a free supported solution already exists． 5．Balzac，________(honour) as the father of the modern novel，was full of great intelligence and created many famous works． 6．This year's civil service examination will take place in March，with 5，400 candidates _________(compete) for 260 positions． wasting honoured competing 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Only after I read the poem time and time again did I completely make sense __ it． 2．Some argue that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs __ comparison with others． 3．She was honoured last month ___ her devotion to her work in a remote mountain village school． 4．The jungle is also a place where millions of animals must compete ___ a limited amount of resources． of in for for 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．As a coach，Lang Ping led the China women's volleyball team to ______(medal) at world championships and the Olympics． 2．The player，______(know) as “Air Jordan”，changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps． 3．Jordan's skills were __________(impress)，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique． 4．More and more young people accept not ______(have) children probably because of the pressure of life． medals known impressive having 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．In 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team __ Olympic gold in Brazil． 2．Jordan said that the secret __ his success was learning from his failures． 3．By being positive _____ myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier． 4．There were times I wanted to quit，but I knew I should set __ example for the boys to follow． to to about an 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event，Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best． _ A．比赛项目　　　B．重大事件　　　C．公开活动 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． _ A．主持人 　　　 B．东道主 　　　C．大量 A C 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 3．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well．Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures． _ A．失灵 　　　　B．倒闭 　　　　 C．不及格 B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 化繁为简　本句是一个简单句，可简化为：The...aspect...is a...emphasis on emotion...。句中的by短语是____，修饰emphasis；而others后面的interested in...是形容词短语作定语，修饰others。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being． 这种大众化最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他有兴趣促进社会福祉的人对情感加以新的、必要的重视。 定语 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：What will remain of us...will be our creativity，and it is...spirit，...sense of freshness，that has been our strength...。句中的What引导____从句，when引导________从句；后一个分句用了强调句型it is...that...，强调的是____部分our creative spirit，our visionary sense of freshness。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity，and it is our creative spirit，our visionary sense of freshness，that has been our strength for centuries． 当人工智能接管一切后，我们剩下的将是我们的创造力。几个世纪以来，正是我们的创新精神、富有远见的求新意识一直是我们的力量源泉。 主语 时间状语 主语 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 Zonderland，good at gymnastics，is a real legend．He is seen working 1．___ now and then in the gym or stadium．Even if he is 2．________(slight) injured, he never gives up training．When meeting with 3．________(failure)，he faces them bravely rather than losing heart．The 2018 World Gymnastics Championship，4．______(host) by Qatar，turned out to be a great success． Zonderland took part in it，5．_________(compete) fiercely against many other world gymnasts．Despite a bit of mental stress and 6．__ injury in the leg， out slightly failures hosted competing an 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS he had the determination 7．_________(become) the champion．Encouraged by the team captain，he gathered all his 8．________(strong) and finally made it．Thousands of audiences gave him a storm of applause．Zonderland，9．___ felt honoured to win the glory，said that his diligence and courage made a difference．As the saying 10．____(go)，“No sweat，no sweet．” Zonderland has set a positive example to all athletes． to become strength who goes 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①体育锻炼有助于人们增强体质，减轻压力，保持积极的心态。 Physical exercise helps people ____________________________________________ ___________________． ②各种体育项目都能起作用。 All types of sports can _________________． ③即使错误的锻炼方法可能会使你受伤，你也不应该丧失信心。 _______ exercising the wrong way may ________________，you're not supposed to __________． develop fitness，reduce stress and maintain a positive attitude make a difference Even if have you injured lose heart 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS ④放弃努力才是真正的失败！ _________ trying is the real _______! ⑤只要有坚强的意志和坚定的决心，就鲜有你做不到的事情！ As long as you ____________________________________________，there're few things you cannot accomplish． ⑥让我们立即行动起来定期锻炼吧，强身健体不是梦。 Let's take immediate action and __________________．Keeping fit is not a dream． Giving up failure have firm willpower and strong determination work out regularly 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Physical exercise helps people develop fitness，reduce stress and maintain a positive attitude．As a matter of fact，all types of sports can make a difference．Even if exercising the wrong way may have you injured，you're not supposed to lose heart．As the saying goes，“Giving up trying is the real failure！” As long as you have firm willpower and strong determination，there're few things you cannot accomplish．Therefore，let's take immediate action and work out regularly．Keeping fit is not a dream． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于行为描写的词汇 determine; fall apart; lose heart; give up; positive track; work out; sweat; make it 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 看到兔子的那一刻，我和父亲就决定追踪它，希望能抓住它。然而，兔子跑得太快了，我们没能追上它。这时，最后一抹霞光开始从茂密的森林中消失。直到这时，我们才意识到天黑了，更糟糕的是，我们不知不觉迷路了。我们找不到回农舍的路！我吓出了一身冷汗，几乎要崩溃。“爸爸，怎么解决这个困境呢？”我绝望地问道。爸爸尽量让自己冷静下来，说：“不要放弃！只要保持乐观的态度，而不是灰心丧气，我们就能回到农舍！” 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS The moment we saw the rabbit, ______________________________________ ____________．However, the rabbit ran so fast that ______________________．At that time the last ray of twilight _____________________________________．Only then did we realise that it was getting dark and ___________________________ ____________________．We couldn't find the way back to the farmhouse! _____________________________________________________________．“Dad, ______________________________？” I asked desperately．Dad managed to calm himself down, saying, “_____________! So long as ____________________ ___________________,we will be able to _____________________________！” my father and I determined to track it, hoping to catch it we failed to keep up with it began to fade away from the dense forest even worse we had gotten lost before we knew it I was in a cold sweat from extreme fear and almost fell apart how do we work out the dilemma Don't give up we stay positive rather than lose heart make it back to the farmhouse 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第一册　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS $$