第1部分 选择性必修第2册 Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

课时分层作业(二十五) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排、项目费用、退费政策等具体情况。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据Course Streams部分中的“Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies．”可知，竞赛课程关注的是解决问题的策略。故选B项。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据Program Fees and Financial Support部分中的“If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship．”可知，资金短缺的学生可以申请奖学金。故选A项。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据Program Fees and Financial Support部分中的“Online Grades 1－8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225”及“Refund Policy”部分中的“There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests．Cancellations made 48 hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee．”可知，一位6年级的学生提前三天取消课程会扣除50美元的管理费，将退回175美元。故选A项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究。我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress...better mental health．”可知，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎心理更健康。由此可知，该研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D项。] 5．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何成功的，以及如何在失败中成长的。八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力，并取得了更好的学业成绩。由此可推知，在第三段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故选A项。] 6．D　[词义猜测题。根据最后两段内容可知，尽管这些结果令人兴奋，但一些专家提出了警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的积极转折点。如果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚。因此可推知，自我叙述不是万能之计，并不能保证一定可以成为更好的人。故选D项。] 7．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第二、三句和最后一段最后一句可知，最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎心理更健康；认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好。故B项(做自己的英雄)最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现与信任的人牵手可以减轻压力，而且触摸有助于提高婴儿成年后的适应能力。 8．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A red ‘×’ meant that in a few seconds, there was a chance that they would receive a mild electric shock on their legs．The shock wasn't painful, but it wasn't exactly comfortable either．”及第三段中多次出现的“stress”一词可推知，参与者看到一个红色的“×”时可能会感到紧张。故选C。] 9．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“During some of these tests, participants were in the fMRI scanner alone; during others, a researcher came in and held their hands; and on a final set of tests, their romantic partner came in and held their hands．”可推知，研究人员在研究中做了一系列测试是为了比较不同情况下的大脑活动。故选B。] 10．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，触摸对婴儿有积极影响，并且也有助于提高婴儿成年后的适应能力。由此可推知，作者可能会认同应该尽可能多地抱婴儿这一观点。故选A。] 11．D　[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了研究发现与信任的人牵手可以减轻压力，而且触摸有助于提高婴儿成年后的适应能力。由此可推知，D项“触摸产生很大影响”能概括文章大意，可以作本文标题。故选D。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Oliver James是一个有学习行为障碍的人，阅读障碍一直伴随着他到成年，并极大地影响了他的就业和生活。等他和妻子决定生孩子时，他决定改变情况。James开始阅读并在社交媒体上打卡，这也激励了粉丝们。粉丝们经常给他寄书读，盼望着他的书评。阅读也增进了他和儿子的关系。他还计划在2024年读100本新书。 1．B　[根据下文的“Reading ________ carried over into James' adulthood...James became determined to change things．”可知， James决定改变自己有阅读障碍的局面。据此可以推断，他在Book Tok社区阅读的最初目标(goal)就是学习阅读。另外，最后一段中的“James' new goal”也是提示。] 2．A　[根据常识可知，学校是一个安全的(safe)学习之地。] 3．D　[根据下文的“Reading ________ carried over into James' adulthood”可知，在成长(Growing up) 的过程中，阅读障碍一直伴随着James。] 4．C　[此处考查词汇复现，呼应下文中的“The special education system at the time”。据此可知，由于阅读障碍，James 只能接受特殊(special)教育。] 5．D　[根据上文的“For most of the kids...For James, the opposite．”可知，James的情况与绝大多数孩子相反。据此可知，对James来说，特殊教育系统相对于培养他的阅读能力而言，关注(focused)更多的是他的行为培养。故选D项。] 6．A　[分析语境可知，空处指的是上文中的“learning and behavior disabilities”，阅读障碍一直伴随到他成年。] 7．C　[结合常识和下文中的“affected his self-esteem”可知，阅读障碍降低了James的自信，也极大地减少(reduced)了他的就业机会。] 8．C　[根据本文叙述的顺序可知，文章从James小时候写起，写到了他成年，此处讲到了他结婚后的情况，他和妻子决定从二人世界发展成为三口之家。] 9．B　[根据上文的“a star in the Book Tok community”可知，此处讲到James开始大声阅读并把视频发到(posting) 社交媒体上。] 10．A　[根据上文的“began reading bits out loud and ________ them on social media”和下文中的“in hopes for his book reviews”可知，James 的粉丝(Fans)经常送书给他并希望看到他的书评。] 11．D　[根据语境和下文的“has helped James become a better parent”可知，此处讲到了读书给James带来的影响(impact)。] 12．B　[根据语境和下文的“has helped James become a better parent”可知，读书影响(shaped)了James和儿子之间的关系。] 13．B　[根据语境和常识可知，此处在说阅读的积极影响，James和其儿子之间通过图书应是建立了密切的关系。] 14．A　[根据上文的“affected his self-esteem”和他有了很多粉丝、增进了和儿子之间的关系等可以看出，书籍也是他实现心理健康的重要东西。resource“有助于实现目标的东西”。] 15．C　[结合常识和上文中的“to read 100 new titles by 2024”可知，在如今的时代对任何一个爱读书的人来说这是一个宏大的(ambitious)目标。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear Lucy， How are you going recently? I have just attended the English Club of our school． The club is a platform where we can do many things．Firstly, we can discuss lots of things on our interest or the hot topics around us．What's more, we can develop our understanding of the differences between the eastern and western cultures．In addition, kinds of English activities will be held regularly, such as English Speech Competition, English Debate Contest and so on． I'm sure the club will be of great benefit to our English study． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十五) Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·嘉兴市二模)Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open! Winter Contest Preparation Club(January 10－February 3，2023，Online) Math Enrichment Courses (February 7－March 3，2023，Online) Course Streams ·Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies．Instructions focus on the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways, and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by recognizing its type． ·Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming．Building on math knowledge, solving math puzzles, and learning programming concepts, students program together to solve challenges and projects． ·Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math． Program Fees and Financial Support ·Online Grades 1－8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225 ·Online Grades 9－12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $240＋tax If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship．Further information and an application form can be found here． Refund Policy There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests．Cancellations made 48 hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee．Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed． Registration To register for any class, you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below． 1．What is the focus of Contest Courses? A．Designing projects． B．Tackling problems． C．Improving math levels． D．Grasping programming concepts． 2．Who can apply for a scholarship? A．A student who is short of money． B．A student who has rich math knowledge． C．A student who is well prepared for the contest． D．A student who has an account on the registration system． 3．How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registration 3 days in advance? A．$175．　　　　 B．$190． C．$225． D．$240． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·青岛市适应性测试)Everyone knows what makes a good story．Our hero starts their journey as a flawed (有缺点的) being．In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths．By the end of the tale, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process． We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment．Recent research shows that the narratives (叙述) we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress．People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health．Professor Dan P．McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health．Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events． McAdams invited 14- and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success．Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better．Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence (坚持) and better grades in their schoolwork． Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution．They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life．If they can't, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”． Clearly, self-narratives aren't the panacea．Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect．By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better． 4．What does the research focus on? A．The causes of stress． B．The principles of narratives． C．The connection between struggles and well-being． D．The link between mental health and self-narratives． 5．Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To give proof． B．To make a prediction． C．To draw a conclusion． D．To make a comparison． 6．What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Attempt to get rid of worries． B．Means of recognizing yourself． C．Solution to adolescent problems． D．Guarantee of becoming better people． 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Embrace Life Struggles B．Be Your Own Hero C．Ways to Make a Good Story D．The Power of Self-improvement C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·辽宁省实验中学测试)According to Jim Coan, a psychologist from the University of Virginia, holding hands with someone you trust can have a positive effect on your health．Why? Researchers have shown in their studies that the simple act of touch can reduce stress and even lower heart rate． In a study, Jim and his colleagues brought couples into the lab, and then put one of them in an fMRI machine to scan the activity in their brains．While scanning them, the participants looked at a screen, and on a series of tests, they either saw a green circle or a red “×”．A green circle meant that the test would end shortly and nothing else would happen．A red “×” meant that in a few seconds, there was a chance that they would receive a mild electric shock on their legs．The shock wasn't painful, but it wasn't exactly comfortable either． During some of these tests, participants were in the fMRI scanner alone; during others, a researcher came in and held their hands; and on a final set of tests, their romantic partner came in and held their hands．Jim and his colleagues found that when participants thought they might be getting a shock, they had a lower stress response in their brains when holding their romantic partner's hand than in the other two conditions．And the happier the couples said they were in their relationships, the more the romantic partner's hand lessened the brain's response to the shock．This study suggests that when we're stressed, holding a loved one's hand can reduce that stress． The research also suggests that the touch has immediate and positive effects on babies．Skin-to-skin contact can reduce crying，stress，and improve sleep．These effects can be long-lasting: adults, held a lot when they were babies, are the most likely to be healthy and well-adjusted—in fact, the more they were carried in babyhood, the better they adjusted in adulthood． 8．How would a participant probably feel when seeing a red “×”？ A．Hopeful．　　　　 B．Excited． C．Nervous． D．Painful． 9．Why did researchers do sets of tests in the study? A．To make sure the study results are correct． B．To compare brain activity in different cases． C．To test the relationships between couples． D．To check the functions of the fMRI scanner． 10．According to the last paragraph, what may the writer agree with? A．Babies should be held and carried as much as possible． B．Babies' problems can be solved mainly by touching． C．The effects that touching has on babies don't last long． D．Adults who were not held as babies can't adjust to society． 11．Which of the following might be the most suitable title for the text? A．Touch Improves Brain Function B．Touch Happens Everywhere C．Touch Helps Form Good Habits D．Touch Makes a Big Difference Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·重庆市质量调研)With over 125，000 followers，34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community．And it all started with a simple 1 ：Learn to read． For most of the kids，school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a 2 environment．For James，the opposite． 3 with learning and behavior disabilities made him in 4 education．“The special education system at the time was a lot more 5 on behavior than educating，” he said． Reading 6 carried over into James' adulthood and it significantly 7 his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem(自尊心)．However，when he and his wife decided to 8 their family to three, James became determined to change things． Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife，James began reading bits out loud and 9 them on social media．Being a motivational speaker，he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality． 10 will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews． But perhaps the biggest 11 has been the way reading has 12 James' relationship with his son．In an interview，he shared that they've not only 13 over books but reading has proven to be a great 14 for mental health，which has helped James become a better parent．James' new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024— 15 for any bookworm in this day and age． 1．A．title　　　　 B．goal C．name D．campaign 2．A．safe B．dangerous C．quiet D．noisy 3．A．Putting up B．Going up C．Clearing up D．Growing up 4．A．logical B．mental C．special D．common 5．A．depended B．turned C．brought D．focused 6．A．struggles B．proposals C．conflicts D．regrets 7．A．developed B．increased C．reduced D．damaged 8．A．leave B．occupy C．expand D．forgive 9．A．commenting B．posting C．writing D．connecting 10．A．Fans B．Librarians C．Speakers D．Booksellers 11．A．weakness B．outcome C．threat D．impact 12．A．ruined B．shaped C．ended D．saved 13．A．collapsed B．bonded C．quarreled D．argued 14．A．resource B．barrier C．preference D．loan 15．A．unrealistic B．greedy C．ambitious D．influential Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·枣庄市二模)假定你是李华，最近，你加入了学校的英语社团(English Club)。请给你的英国笔友Lucy写信介绍情况，内容包括： 1．社团介绍； 2．社团活动安排； 3．个人期待。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Lucy， ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(神态描写)(2024·长春质量监测)A huge smile broke out on her face, and she laughed, clapping her hands． 2．(心理描写)(2024·湖北省模拟)And I was particularly fed up with making excuses to cover up my fear of height． 3．(人物描写)(2024·浙江五校联考)Although her body was small, Katie was big at heart． (2024·江苏省G4学校调研)No matter how less she ate, she still looked awfully plump(胖的), which annoyed her and she wept an entire evening, ignoring her dinner．Her tears dried up, and she lay down on her bed staring at the ceiling, letting random thoughts pass through her mind． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．______ vi．起身；出现；由……引起 2．__________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt．突出；强调；使醒目 3．_____ n．山羊 4．________ vi．打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声 5．_______ n．国界；边界(地区) vi．&vt．(与……)接壤 6．______ vi．& vt．钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 7．______ n．束；串；捆 8．_______ n．呼吸的空气 9．________ n．风景；景色 10．_______ n．口音 11．______ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt．为……干杯 vt．&vi．烤(尤指面包) 1．In most cases，it only takes seconds to sell ________(bunch) of flowers，especially those in high demand． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend ______ (arise)． 3．China has a land boundary of more than 20，000 kilometres，__________ (border) fourteen countries． 4．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)___________ (highlight) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples． 5．(2022·全国乙卷改)A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which involved _________ (drill) through the Rockies． 6．It would be much easier to raise a goat than a cow，and _______(goat) milk tastes better． 7．The train __________(thunder) on，through the rolling hills，and before dark，we arrived in Toronto． 8．When _________(toast) someone formally at a party，you must take a standing position to show respect． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．please vt．使高兴；使满意；愿意→________ adj．高兴的；开心的；乐意的→_________ adj．令人愉快的；友好的→_________ n．愉快；高兴 2．mass n．团；块；堆；大量；质量→________ adj．巨大的；非常严重的 3．freeze vi．& vt．结冰；(使)冻住→_________ adj．极冷的；冰冻的→_______ adj．冷冻的；冷藏的；(河、湖等)结冰的；冻硬的 4．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________ adj．吃惊的→____________ adj．惊人的；令人惊讶的→_____________ n．惊讶 5．mist n．薄雾；水汽 vt．使结满雾气 vi．变模糊→______ adj．多雾的；模糊的 6．advertise vt．登广告；宣传；告知→______________ n．广告；启事→___________ n．广告商；广告客户 1．Watching the fast game gave me great _________，and my favourite team's winning the game was really a _________ surprise．(please) 2．The construction of the skyscraper requires ________ amounts of steel to support the weight of its _____．(mass) 3．It is _________ cold outside，and more snow is falling on the already _______ streets．(freeze) 4．Experts are ___________ to find that China is facing an ____________ rise in the number of old people．Many ordinary people may also gasp in _____________ at the trend．(astonish) 5．_____ was rising after a ______ rain in the morning，leading to the windows being _____________ up with drops of water．(mist) 6．One ___________ suggested that we put an ____________________ in the mainstream media if we wanted to __________ for skilled workers． (advertise) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．_______________________令人惊叹 2．___________一束；一串；一群；大量 3．____________相反的；相对立的 4．______________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 5．__________把……向后拉；反悔；(使)撤退；紧缩开支 6．________是……的所在地；是……的故乡；是……的栖息地 1．I saw ___________ girls hanging out in the supermarket and picking out their favourite products from time to time． 2．____________ popular belief，there is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your career． 3．In his speech，William _____ his success ___ the support from his family． 4．My first view of the island from the air ____________________; it was really beautiful． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．where引导的定语从句 When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty． 我们终于到达了山顶，山下的城市一览无余。 We finally reached the peak，________ ________________________________ below．(续写之景物描写) 2．It is/was not until...that...强调句型 It was not until 9：30 a.m．that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto． 我的大脑一片空白，直到有人突然从后面推了我一把，我才回过神来。 My mind went blank，and ____________ __________________________________ that I came to myself．(续写之情感描写) 1．bound adj．[课本义]准备前往(某地)；一定会　 [增补义]受约束的；有义务的 ①Such a painful experience was bound _________(leave) its mark on the children． ②They got aboard flight 17 bound ____ Caracas，with brief stops in Atlanta and Miami． ③This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound ______(be) traffic jams now and then． 前景是光明，但道路必然是曲折的。 While prospects are bright，the roads ___________________________________． ◎be bound for...前往……；去往……；驶往…… ◎be bound to do sth一定会做某事；必须或有义务做某事 ◎a plane bound for Paris开往巴黎的飞机 ◎be bound to see some ups and downs一定会经历一些起伏 ◎be bound to arrest any criminals有义务逮捕任何罪犯 2．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望 ①They anticipate _______(move) into a bigger house by the end of the year． ②The project was completed as scheduled，but the cost turned out to be higher than ____________(anticipate)． ③The most eagerly ____________(anticipate) parts of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala involve singing and dancing． (普通表达)Young people expect there to be more opportunities for further education． (高级表达)Young people _______________________ more opportunities for further education． ◎anticipate sth预料某事会发生 ◎anticipate doing sth预期会做某事 ◎anticipate that...预期……；期望…… ◎It is anticipated that...据预测…… ◎anticipate reading the new novel期待阅读这部新小说 ◎anticipate a negative reaction to his proposal预料到他的提议会遭到反对 ◎anticipate what the interviewer may ask设想面试官会提出什么问题 3．contrary adj．相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) ①I was requested to carry on with my work unless ordered ___ the contrary． ②(2020·北京卷)Pessimists，on ____ contrary，tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress． ③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Contrary ___ existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people，it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid． 这个人给人的印象是过于谨慎，但实际正相反，他喜欢冒险。 The man gives the impression that he's overcautious，but _____________________ ________________． ◎(be) contrary to...与……相反；与……相对立 ◎on the contrary恰恰相反；正相反 ◎to the contrary相反的；相反地 ◎be contrary to the public interest违背公众的利益 ◎contrary to general expectation与大众的期盼相反 ◎considerable evidence to the contrary大量相反的证据 4．proceed vi．行进；继续做 ①Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed ___ the next stage． ②Before proceeding ________(take) further action，we should stop and think about it． ③Very few people are so bothered by anxiety that they are unable to proceed _____ the speech． 他停顿了一下，深吸几口气，然后继续向她讲述整个事情的原委。 He paused，took a few deep breaths，and then ____________________________ __________． ◎proceed with sth继续某事 ◎proceed to do sth继续做某事 ◎proceed to some place朝着某地行进；向某地走去 ◎proceed with a march继续示威游行 ◎proceed to explain his plans接着解释他的计划 ◎proceed to Gate 32 for boarding前往32号登机口登机 5．owe vt．[课本义]欠(账、债、情等)　[增补义]归因于；归功于；起源于 ①I owe ___ to you that I had a narrow escape when the accident happened． ②It is taken for granted that Dickens' writing owes much ___ the experience of his childhood． ③He thinks that his health is improving ______(owe) to regular exercise and a balanced diet． (普通表达)Thanks to the joint efforts of many scientists，China has achieved a complete success in its manned space mission． (高级表达)_________ the joint efforts of many scientists，China has achieved a complete success in its manned space mission． ◎owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb欠某人某物 ◎owe...to...把……归功/归因于…… ◎owe it to oneself to do sth自己理应做某事 ◎owe it to sb that...为……而感谢某人；把……归功于某人 ◎owing to因为；由于 ◎owe 300 dollars to him欠他300美元 ◎owe us an explanation该给我们一个解释 ◎owe his success to hard work把他的成功归功于努力工作 6．[教材原句]During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained．第一天，温哥华一如往常，细雨蒙蒙。 ①___ is typical of Hollywood，big films are released in summer and around Christmas． ②As is often ____ case with human beings，many animals sleep a lot when young，but sleep much less when they get older． ③Mr Black is again deeply absorbed in his research work，___ he often is． 园内有限的空间里集结了无数个人造景观，充满了中国南方园林的典型特色。 It contains countless created landscape scenes within a limited space，__________ _________________________________． as作“正如；就像”解时可引导非限制性定语从句。有些说法已成习惯用语，如：as is/was typical“一如往常；一贯如此；按照惯例”，as is/was often the case“这是常有的事；通常情况下”，as he often does/did/is/was“他常这样”，as is my usual practice“这是我的习惯”。 The staff here，as is typical of high-end restaurants in China，are very dedicated and enthusiastic，though a little serious．这里的员工，就像中国典型的高端餐厅一样，尽管有点严肃，但非常敬业和热情。 7．[教材原句]Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive．从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，_____(see) from Western eyes． ②_______(view) from space，the moon's back side looks totally different from its front． ③_____(use) economically，one bottle of olive oil will last for at least six weeks． 从上方俯瞰，体育场仿佛被一张灰色的钢丝网覆盖，宛如一个由树枝编织而成的鸟巢。 __________________，it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel and it looks just like a bird's nest made of tree branches． 过去分词作时间或条件状语时，常置于句首，相当于一个时间或条件状语从句的省略，如教材原句中的“Seen from the train window”就可改写为“When/If (they are) seen from the train window”。过去分词作状语时，分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系。 Seen from this angle，things are not as serious as we thought．从这个角度来看，事情没有我们想象的那么严重。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．You owe it to yourself _______(get) some professional help if you want to succeed． 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ____________(anticipate)． 3．Children are bound ________(meet) with setbacks as they're growing up，and parents don't have to worry． 4．He outlined his plans for developing the land and then proceeded ___________ (explain) them in more detail． 5．Vaccinated and unvaccinated travellers can anticipate _______(take) a pre-arrival test to enter the country． 6．_____(see) from the moon，our earth，with water covering 70% of its surface，looks like a “blue ball”． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The plane stopped in Chicago before proceeding ___ Boston． 2．___ is typical of Apple，the emailed invitation is short of details． 3．You may think the solution is perfect，but ___ the contrary it is far from satisfactory． 4．China will cancel hundreds of millions of dollars in debts owed ___ it by some of the world's poorest countries． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures __________(average) －10℃． 2．_________(stand) in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls． 3．There was frost on the ground，___________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada． 4．In Toronto，the largest and ___________(wealthy) city in Canada，we only had a few hours to kill． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole country ___ rail was exciting． 2．The continent of Africa is home ___ a variety of tortoises that are commonly kept as pets． 3．We went through two wheat-growing provinces，______ we saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area． 4．At the station of Montreal，___ contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says． __ A．字面上　　　 B．简直　　　 C．的确 2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are? __ A．很棒的 　　B．很困难的 C．吓人的 3．(2020·浙江1月卷)The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed． __ A．雾蒙蒙的 B．泪水模糊的 C．不明亮的 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...you will then add back...online activities that...will provide...benefits to the things...。句中的that引导_____从句，修饰名词activities，且该从句中包含一个_______you believe和另一个_____从句you value。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：When...，the skies and lands were alive with...wildlife．句中的When引导_____状语从句，主句的_____是were alive with，意为“活跃着……；充满……气息”。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Jimmy，a photographer, was enrolled in a winter camp training programme．On a freezing cold morning，he boarded a train bound 1．____ Vancouver，Canada's important ice-free harbour．The 2．____________(anticipate) arrival time was 6 p．m．Pulling back the curtain，he was astonished to see the 3．______(mist) mountain peaks and clear blue lakes．The spectacular scenery literally took his breath away．Contrary to his initial 4．_______(believe)，the more than 10-hour train ride turned out to be one of the highlights of his awesome journey．The train was thundering on，through massive mountains and vast forests，and 5．___ was dusk when Jimmy reached Vancouver．Wandering through the streets，he found skyscrapers arising here and there，which were 6．__________(typical) home to large companies and shopping malls．He stopped occasionally at shops alongside the street 7．________(pick) up some crafts and antiques．When he felt a bit hungry，he entered a restaurant，8．______ he ordered two dishes and three slices of toast．While eating，he listened with interest to what people were talking about in English with different 9．________(accent)．Anyhow，owing to the pleasant trip he greatly broadened his horizons．Jimmy would soon proceed to the next stop，10．__________(expect) there to be more surprises waiting for him． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我访问加拿大的梦想起因于一幅美丽的风景画。 My dream of visiting Canada __________________________________________． ②直到上个月我才有机会进行环加拿大的愉快的旅行。 Not until last month _________________________________________________ around Canada． ③我决定坐火车，而不是乘飞机，因为我认为那一定是令人刺激的经历。 I decided to _________________________________ because I thought __________ _________ an exciting experience． ④在一个极其寒冷的下午，我登上了一列火车。 _____________________________，I got aboard a train． ⑤我透过车窗看到许多山脉、湖泊和森林。多么令人惊叹的景象啊！ I caught sight of many mountains，lakes and forests through the window．_________ _____________! ⑥沿途欣赏到的美丽景色让我惊叹不已。 ______________________ I enjoyed along the way ____________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作、景物描写的词汇 awesome; spectacular; literally; take one's breath away misty; freezing; frost; bound; thunder; dusk; peak Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 那是一个雾蒙蒙的冬天的早晨，树枝上结着冰冻的霜。我登上了开往泰山的火车。泰山以其惊人的景观而闻名。火车隆隆地向前行驶，我的心开始激动得怦怦直跳。黄昏时分，我开始爬山。我不时地驻足，沉浸在壮观的沿途景色中。第二天一早，我到达了顶峰，在那里我欣赏了日出，真是令人叹为观止。 It was _______________________ and _______________________________ _____ of trees．I ______________________________________，a mountain ______________________________．As _______________________，my heart was pounding wildly with excitement．________，I set out to climb up the mountain．I stopped from time to time，___________________________________ along the way．Early the next morning，I _________________，where I enjoyed the sunrise，____________________________________． 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．arise　2．highlight　3．goat　4．thunder　5．border　6．drill　7．bunch　8．breath　9．scenery　10．accent　11．toast 语境运用 1．bunches　2．arose　3．bordering　4．Highlights　5．drilling　6．goat's　7．thundered　8．toasting 派生单词 1．pleased；pleasant；pleasure　2．massive　3．freezing；frozen　4．astonished；astonishing；astonishment　5．misty　6．advertisement；advertiser 语境运用 1．pleasure；pleasant　2．massive；mass　3．freezing；frozen　4．astonished；astonishing；astonishment　5．Mist；misty；misted　6．advertiser；advertisement；advertise 高频短语 1．take one's breath away　2．a bunch of　3．contrary to　4．owe sth to sb　5．pull back　6．home to 语境运用 1．a bunch of　2．Contrary to　3．owed；to　4．took my breath away 写作佳句背诵 1．where we had a clear view of the whole city 2．it was not until a sudden push from behind 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①to leave　②for　③to be [完美写作]are bound to have twists and turns 2．①moving　②anticipated　③anticipated [完美写作]anticipate there being 3．①to　②the　③to [完美写作]on the contrary，he likes adventures 4．①to　②to take　③with [完美写作]proceeded to tell her the whole story 5．①it　②to　③owing [完美写作]Owing to 6．①As　②the　③as [完美写作]as is typical of gardens in southern China 7．①seen　②Viewed　③Used [完美写作]Seen from the top 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．to get　2．anticipated　3．to meet　4．to explain　5．taking　6．Seen Ⅱ．1．to　2．As　3．on　4．to 层级二 Ⅰ．1．averaging　2．Standing　3．confirming　4．wealthiest Ⅱ．1．by　2．to　3．where　4．in 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．A　3．B Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：定语　插入语　定语 尝试翻译：三十天过后，你将补添少量精心选择的在线活动，你相信这些活动会为你所看重的东西带来巨大的好处。 2．化繁为简：时间　谓语 尝试翻译：当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和大地上活跃着种类繁多的野生动物。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．for　2．anticipated　3．misty　4．belief　5．it　6．typically　7．to pick　8．where　9．accents　10．expecting 维度二 Step 1． ①arose from a beautiful landscape painting　②did I get an opportunity to take a pleasant trip　③take a train rather than a plane；it was bound to be　④On a freezing cold afternoon ⑤What an awesome sight　⑥The beautiful scenery；took my breath away Step 2． My dream of visiting Canada arose from a beautiful landscape painting．However，not until last month did I get an opportunity to take a pleasant trip around Canada．I decided to take a train rather than a plane because I thought it was bound to be an exciting experience．On a freezing cold afternoon，I got aboard a train．I caught sight of many mountains，lakes and forests through the window．What an awesome sight! The beautiful scenery I enjoyed along the way took my breath away． 维度三 Step 2． a misty winter morning；freezing frost hung on the branches；boarded the train bound for Mount Tai；famous for its awesome sights；the train thundered on；At dusk；attracted by the spectacular views；reached its peak；which literally took my breath away 82 / 106 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$