第1部分 选择性必修第1册 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

FASCINATING PARKS 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)(2024·济宁市模拟)I stormed into my bedroom, anger mounting up within me． 2．(心理描写)(2024·东营模拟测试)I wanted to bang my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away． 3．(人物描写)(2024·张家口市模拟)We were about to leave when a young man in a blue shirt with brown hair stopped us． (2023·浙江1月卷)Content and joyful, the hummingbird turned her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me again for saving her life．At that moment, a mixture of happiness and overwhelming emotions welled up into my heart, causing tears to roll down my cheeks． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_________ vt．(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 2．______ vt．用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记 3．________ vi．延伸；延续 vi．& vt．伸展；舒展 4．______ vi．骑自行车 n．自行车；摩托车；循环 5．_______ n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt．& vi．闲逛；漫游 vi．走失；离散；走神 6．________ n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 7．_____ adj．稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 8．______ vt．& vi．(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 9．________ n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt．显示；陈列 10．_________ n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 11．_____ n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt．&vi．(用熨斗)熨；烫平 12．______ adj．有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想 1．A thin twist of smoke curled from the __________(cottage) single chimney，signaling the start of a peaceful evening． 2．Please note that any ___________ (prohibit) items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life． 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework，or when you did the _______ (iron) without being asked． 4．After finishing the hard work，he yawned and __________(stretch)，tired but delighted． 5．Captain Ratty's Seafood is a fun and friendly destination where big ________ (appetite) can easily be catered to． 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he ______(swing) his feet forward． 7．A study shows many consumers prefer to pay more for foods _______________ (label) as “organic”． 8．After he graduated from university，the young man soon _____________ (display) his talent in the scientific circles． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．visible adj．看得见的；可见的→__________ adj．看不见的；不为人注意的；无形的 2．adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳 vt．&vi．领养→________ adj．被收养的；被采用的→_________ n．采用；采纳；收养 3．adore vt．热爱；爱慕；喜爱→_________ adj．可爱的；讨人喜爱的 4．amuse vt．(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_______ adj．逗乐的；觉得好笑的→________ adj．逗人发笑的；好笑的；有趣的→__________ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 5．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→____________ adj．流行的；时髦的→____________ adv．流行地；时髦地 6．entertain vt．&vi．使快乐；款待→______________ n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→_____________ adj．使人愉快的；有趣的 1．Many stars __________ to the naked eye are clearly ________ through the telescope．(visible) 2．Jack is the ________ son of Mrs Green，who ________ him when his parents died 20 years ago．Thanks to her _________，Jack was able to receive a good education and become an engineer．(adopt) 3．He is so _________ a child that every kid in the neighbourhood _______ playing with him．(adore) 4．These ________ stories made my kids _______，and they all listened in __________．(amuse) 5．Young people are very concerned about ________，and tend to wear ____________ clothes．(fashion) 6．The children in the mountain village have little ______________，so their teachers often __________ them with some _____________ activities like telling stories and playing games． (entertain) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________在行进中；在移动中 2．________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．_________依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．___________除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有) 5．______达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6．____________颠倒；倒转；翻转 1．It's reported that the temperature here reaches ______ 40℃ in summer． 2．In the Spring Festival，Chinese people like to hang the character “fu” ____________． 3．The new government must ________ to find solutions to the country's economic problems． 4．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long，so they were always __________． 5．Antony __________ the sale of his own paintings until he found a job as a teacher． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．现在分词作后置定语 Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass． 我如释重负地躺在草地上，凝视着对我微笑的闪闪发光的星星。 I lay on the grass in relief，staring at the sparkling stars ______________．(续写之动作描写) 2．“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！ 无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，你都有机会触动或改变一个人的看法。 _____________________________________，you will have the opportunity to touch or change a person's outlook．(续写之主题升华) 1．ban vt．明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 ①(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned _____ medicine． ②With more species dying out，many governments have put a ban ___ eating wild animals． ③(2021·全国甲卷)_______(ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said． (普通表达)Citizens will not be allowed to use paper and plastic bags in their daily life． (高级表达)Citizens will be _______________________________________ paper and plastic bags in their daily life． ◎ban doing sth禁止做某事 ◎ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做/从事)某事 ◎ban sb from someplace禁止某人去某处 ◎a ban on...关于……的禁令 ◎a global ban on nuclear testing全球性禁止核试验 ◎be banned from driving for a year被禁驾一年 ◎impose a ban on human cloning颁布克隆人类的禁令 2．accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ①(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek ___ work during her school holidays． ②The old man lived alone in a cabin on the hillside，with several pets _____________(accompany) him． ③Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____________(accompany) by some touching words． 呼啸的狂风伴随着倾盆大雨席卷过街头巷尾，倾泻在每一个角落。 Roaring winds ______________________________ swept over the streets，pouring in any corner they could find． ◎accompany sb＝keep sb company陪伴某人 ◎accompany sb to a place陪伴/陪同某人到某地 ◎accompany sb on/at sth用某物为某人伴奏 ◎be accompanied by sth附带着某物；伴随着某物 ◎accompanied by an adult由成年人陪同 ◎accompany me on a trip to Africa陪我去非洲 ◎accompany the singer on the piano用钢琴为歌手伴奏 3．appeal vi．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 ①(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an __________(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences． ②(2021·天津卷)The procedure appealed ___ the staff a lot when it was introduced in January． ③Organisers appealed to the crowd not _________(panic) when there came what sounded like a gunshot． 她向他投去一个柔弱恳求的眼神，足以融化坚冰。 She _______________________________ that would have melted solid ice． ◎appeal to sb对某人有吸引力 ◎appeal to sb for sth/to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ◎make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ◎appealing adj．有吸引力的；有感染力的；恳求的 ◎appeal to young audiences吸引年轻观众 ◎appeal for a peaceful settlement to the conflict呼吁和平解决冲突 ◎make an appeal to the public to remain calm呼吁公众保持镇静 4．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；正在做；取决于 写出句中up to的汉语意思： ①He wasn't at all sure Sara was up to that job． _____ ②The mother wanted to figure out what her little son was up to． _______ ③While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us． _______ ④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child． _____ 生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，全由你自己决定。 Life is like a cup，but _______________ whether it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup． ◎up to now直到现在 ◎be up to (doing) sth胜任/正在做某事 ◎It's up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责 ◎It's up to you．随你的便/由你来决定。 ◎be up to some tricks在耍弄小把戏；在耍花招 ◎be not up to the usual standard达不到通常的水平 ◎over the ten years up to and including 2025截至2025年(含)的十年里 5．[教材原句]I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent．风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him，it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries ________(near) their last days． ②(2021·浙江6月卷)Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images of the same person _______(make) either a happy or an angry face． ③Usually at the beginning of school，the noise of desks _____________(open) and closed could be heard out in the street． 她仰面躺着，听着风穿过树林发出的呜咽声。 She lay on her back，listening to the sound of _____________________________ ______． 教材原句中的the wind buffeting the cloth...是动词-ing形式的复合结构，此结构通常有两种形式：(1)“名词所有格/物主代词＋doing/being done”；(2)“名词/宾格代词＋doing/being done”。但此结构用作介词的宾语时，一般用第(2)种形式。 The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages being turned．图书馆的寂静有时会被突然的咳嗽声或翻页声打破。 6．[教材原句]Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home．在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 ①________(sit) at the table was his mother，a quiet and graceful woman． ②_______(hide) behind his silence was his complicated emotional experience，which left deep scars on him． ③(2021·全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone ____(be) the days of thousands standing to watch the match． 山脚下坐落着一个私家花园，其中，小桥、流水、假山的布局巧夺天工，令人赏心悦目。 ____________________________________________________ in which the streams，bridges and rockeries are cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye． 教材原句中的Following the reindeer是动词-ing形式短语作表语，句子的主语是the Sami people。分词短语置于句首作表语时，句子需要用全部倒装语序。这种倒装主要是为了照顾句子的平衡，这时候，句子的主语部分通常比较长，一般带有较长的定语或同位句。 Following their friendly and fruitful talks was a joint press conference in the Great Hall of the People．在他们富有成果的友好会谈之后，在人民大会堂举行了联合记者招待会。 7．[教材原句]Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! 请来多莉山主题公园尽情了解美国东南地区的历史文化吧！ ①(2019·江苏卷)By then，Steve was having a hard time ____________(remember) the names of some of his friends． ②I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________(work) with students． ③If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble __________ (answer) these questions． 形势愈发严峻，母亲在我们这个小社区里独自抚养我们，步履维艰。 Things began to get even tougher and my mum _______________________ _______________ in our small community． have fun (in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“做某事很有趣、很快乐、很开心；高兴做某事”。类似的表达还有：have a good time doing sth；have a hard time doing sth；have difficulty/trouble doing sth The teacher had great fun reading the e-mails and text messages from her former students wishing her a happy New Year．老师很开心地读着以前的学生发来的祝她新年快乐的电子邮件和短信。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Our school appeals to the students _______(set) aside at least an hour every day for exercise． 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years ____________(accompany) by an adult are admitted free． 3．It is up to all of us road users ________(make) sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety． 4．Lying on the floor _____(be) piles of chips，which were sorted into several categories based on their functions． 5．The boys had so much fun ________(run) up and down the tall，shaky steps，ignoring that they might collapse at any time． 6．(2021·北京卷)Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you ________(get) angry． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．You must live _____ the fact that you are no longer as strong as you used to be． 2．Pete Rose，the greatest baseball player，may never enter the Hall of Fame because of his lifetime ban _____ the sport． 3．(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed ___ the world for more than 350 years． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up ___ 50 page turns，including back turns for repeat passages． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，________(leave) behind about 100 glaciers． 2．Riding on the only steam engine still ________(work) in the southeastern United States is a special treat． 3．Disneyland has many exciting ______(ride) to amuse you，from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops． 4．Sometimes a city or town will prohibit __________(bicycle) on sidewalks，but make exceptions for children under a certain age． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．What __ blessing this young man was to our family! 2．It is well-known that Wolong Nature Reserve is home ___ giant pandas． 3．To my relief，my friend began to pick ___ after staying in hospital for several days． 4．The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms，where only a small part of a museum's collection is ___ display． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race，but the display of human kindness won the day． __ A．显露　　　　　　B．表演　　　　　　C．展览 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle． __ A．伸展　　　　　　B．一片　　　　　　C．终点直道 3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)People's attention wanders constantly．In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． __ A．徘徊　　　　　　B．蜿蜒　　　　　　C．走神 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：When...，always put them down together so they are parallel with...。前面的When引出_____状语从句，后面的so是so that的省略，引出一个_____状语从句。句中的between bites意为“在吃饭的间隙”，are parallel with意为“___________”。另外，together此处应作“紧挨着”解。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an，as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route by foot． 本句是一个简单句，可简化为：A...man...hiked...to Xi'an，as a first step to...。句中的as是介词，意为“_____”，“作为做某事的第一步”的正确表达是“as a first step __________”，整个短语在句中作状语。后面的journey是_____，不是名词，意为“长途旅行”。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Early on Saturday morning，accompanied by a local guide，I along with my 1．_________(adore) children set out to camp in a splendid valley near the boundary．When we arrived there，we soon found a suitable place for camping，2．______ we put up three tents for the night．Then we climbed up a mountain along the route visible in the bushes．Into the vision was a vast land，3．___________(stretch) as far as the eye could see．As we wandered along the edge of the mountain，the 4．___________(incredible) beautiful scenery appealed to us．From the guide，we learned that this territory is home 5．___ many wild species．In fact，this valley is a nature reserve，in which hunting rare animals 6．__________(ban) and tourists are prohibited from throwing away garbage as well．We felt 7．________(bless) to have such a superb chance to get close to nature．Later on，we went down the mountain and spent hours cycling through the valley to explore 8．____ animals lived there．Towards evening，we pedaled back to the camp，exhausted and hungry．We quickly took out teapots，cream and other tasty ingredients and occupied 9．__________(we) in preparing dinner．Each of us seemed to have a good appetite that day．This camping is 10．___ rewarding and unforgettable that it will be cherished as one of my best memories． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①泰山独特的日出吸引着各地的游客。 Mount Tai's unique sunrise ____________________________________． ②我决定在父母的陪同下乘火车去游览泰山。 I decided to visit Mount Tai by train __________________________． ③我事先制定了几个计划，但最终还是采纳了父亲提出的计划。 I made several plans in advance，but finally _____________________________ __________． ④我们在网上订了车票，并按计划早早出发。 We booked tickets online and ___________________________． ⑤为了节省体力，我们选择了最短的路线登山。 To save strength，we _______________________________________________． ⑥令人难以置信的是，我们到达顶峰时天还没亮。 ___________，day didn't break when we reached the peak． ⑦第一缕阳光出现了，真美啊！ The first ray of sunshine appeared．_____________! ⑧我父母和我都很兴奋，认为这是一次有益的经历。 My parents and I became excited，all _______________________________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于人物描写的词汇 appeal to; incredible; with amusement; blessed accompany; cycle; wander; buffet Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 在父母的陪伴下，我骑自行车前往一望无际的沙滩。清晨的阳光洒落在海面，海水波光粼粼。我们悠闲地沿着海滩漫步，听着海浪轻轻拍打着海滩。最吸引我的是散落在沙滩上的贝壳，在阳光下呈现出难以置信的美丽。我还饶有兴趣地堆了一些沙堡，感觉自己仿佛进入了童话世界。身处这样一个风景如画的地方，让我感到活着是多么地幸福。 _________________________________________________ which stretches out as far as the eye can see．_______________________________________，and the water rippled and sparkled．______________________ along the beach，___________________________________________ gently．_______________ __________________________ scattered on the beach，which ___________________ _________________．I also made some sandcastles _______________，and felt as if I had entered a fairyland．Being in such a picturesque place made me _________________________． 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．prohibit　2．label　3．stretch　4．cycle　5．wander　6．cottage　7．rare　8．swing　9．display　10．appetite　11．iron　12．theme 语境运用 1．cottage's　2．prohibited　3．ironing　4．stretched　5．appetites　6．swung　7．labeled/labelled　8．displayed 派生单词 1．invisible　2．adopted；adoption　3．adorable　4．amused；amusing；amusement　5．fashionable；fashionably　6．entertainment；entertaining 语境运用 1．invisible；visible　2．adopted；adopted；adoption　3．adorable；adores　4．amusing；amused；amusement　5．fashion；fashionable　6．entertainment；entertain；entertaining 高频短语 1．on the move　2．set out　3．live off　4．apart from　5．up to　6．upside down 语境运用 1．up to　2．upside down　3．set out　4．on the move　5．lived off 写作佳句背诵 1．smiling at me　2．Wherever you go，and whatever you do 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①from　②on　③Banned [完美写作]banned/prohibited/forbidden from using 2．①to　②accompanying　③accompanied [完美写作]accompanied by sheets of rain 3．①appealing　②to　③to panic [完美写作]gave him a soft appealing look 4．①胜任　②正在做　③取决于　④达到 [完美写作]it's up to you 5．①nearing　②making　③being opened [完美写作]the wind sighing through the trees 6．①Sitting　②Hidden　③are [完美写作]Located at the foot of the hill is a private garden 7．①remembering　②working　③answering [完美写作]had a hard time raising us on her own 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．to set　2．accompanied　3．to make　4．were　5．running　6．getting Ⅱ．1．with　2．from　3．to　4．to 层级二 Ⅰ．1．leaving　2．working　3．rides　4．bicycling Ⅱ．1．a　2．to　3．up　4．on 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．B　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：时间　目的　与……平行 尝试翻译：如果在吃饭的间隙想把筷子放下来，一定要把两根筷子紧挨着放在一起，以便它们能和你面前的桌子边缘平行。 2．化繁为简：作为　to do sth　动词 尝试翻译：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，这是他沿着“一带一路”路线徒步长途旅行的第一步。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．adorable　2．where　3．stretching　4．incredibly　5．to 6．is banned 7．blessed　8．how　9．ourselves　10．so 维度二 Step 1． ①appeals to tourists from everywhere　②accompanied by my parents　③adopted the plan my father put forward　④set out early as scheduled　⑤chose the shortest route to climb the mountain　⑥Incredibly　⑦How splendid　⑧thinking it was a rewarding experience Step 2． Mount Tai's unique sunrise appeals to tourists from everywhere．I decided to visit Mount Tai by train accompanied by my parents．I made several plans in advance，but finally adopted the plan my father put forward．Then we booked tickets online and set out early as scheduled．To save strength，we chose the shortest route to climb the mountain．Incredibly，day didn't break when we reached the peak．The first ray of sunshine appeared．How splendid! My parents and I became excited，all thinking it was a rewarding experience． 维度三 Step 2． Accompanied by my parents，I cycled to the beach；The morning sunlight landed on the sea；We wandered leisurely；listening to the waves buffeting the beach；What appealed to me most were the shells；showed incredible beauty in the sun；with amusement；feel blessed to be alive 82 / 106 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十九) Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) In today's fast-paced world，it's no surprise that everyone is on the hunt for better ways to accomplish more with less online．Thanks to a select few remote collaboration apps，it's now easier than ever to realize the goal regardless of where they are located on the globe． G Suite G Suite is a term used to describe Google's collection of productivity apps．They include Google Does (similar to Microsoft Word)，Google Sheets (similar to Microsoft Excel)，and Google Hangouts，which is a web-based meeting platform． Process Street Using Process Street helps keep everyone responsible．Those who use Process Street like the way it securely keeps all members aware of exactly what they need to do and by when．Team members can track activity from the dashboard and get noted when tasks are done． Loom Loom is a web-based ad hoc video platform that allows users to record their screens for quick replaying by others．This is great for how-to videos，webinars，and instructional guides．The best part about Loom is that it's free to use． Skype Skype is the tried and trusted chatting/video conferencing platform that has stood the test of time over and over again．Skype，a Microsoft product，allows for fast communication with anyone else who has a login，and it even supports international calling with video．The only downside with Skype is that you need a Microsoft login in order to use it． 1．Which app can keep a team well informed of assigned tasks? A．G Suite．　　　　　 B．Loom． C．Process Street． D．Skype． 2．What should one do before using Skype? A．Specialize in Microsoft office． B．Apply for a Microsoft login． C．Update the Microsoft system． D．Record the Microsoft screens． 3．What do the four apps have in common? A．They can improve efficiency． B．They need to be replayed． C．They are difficult to access． D．They are free of charge． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南省名校联合体联考)There was a boy named Drake．He was just 12 years old．His parents had no money to educate him．They had no choice other than to tell their child to leave school and start helping them with their shop's work． Drake assimilated this and started waking up before sunrise and going to their shop and cleaning it．He was really a hardworking guy．He always wanted something big to happen in his life, but he knew that a change does not happen in a day．So he started teaching himself and completed all senior high school courses at the age of 18．When he turned 20, he got a job offer from an electrical company． He started working in that company, and every day after coming home from his job, he would learn more and more about bulbs (灯泡) because he saw a lot of bulb production there．After some years he made a new improved bulb of his own．He was really excited to show it to his boss, but when the boss saw it, he wasn't interested in it and said it was of little use．But still, he believed in himself and didn't give up． After a few months, he thought of setting up his own factory where he and his wife would put the improved bulb into production．When they made the bulbs, they started selling them．No one was interested in those bulbs, but still, he kept believing in himself． One day when the sun was rising, he got an order of 1，000 pieces of the bulbs．This totally changed his life．After that, he started getting more and more orders． 4．Why did Drake's parents ask him to work in their shop when he was 12? A．They wanted him to teach himself． B．They expected him to be successful． C．They wished him to be hardworking． D．They were unable to pay for his schooling． 5．What does the underlined word “assimilated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Remembered．　　　　 B．Understood． C．Expressed． D．Hated． 6．What did Drake's boss think of his new improved bulb? A．Surprising． B．Attractive． C．Popular． D．Valueless． 7．What can we learn from the story? A．All things are difficult before they are easy． B．Confidence is the first secret of success． C．Learn to say before you sing． D．Practice makes perfect． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·广东省六校联盟联考)Dreams，according to Carl Jung，reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness．In Jungian philosophy，the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives．While Jung's mystical theories were debatable，he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming．A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways． This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic(新陈代谢的)systems，let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns，which has long-term consequences for our memory system．One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM(Rapid Eye Movement)sleep，the stage in which we dream，the mice couldn't strengthen memories． You might think this is just a sleep problem，but dreaming is inseparable from our nighttime rest．We sleep in cycles(周期)，each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle，we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM．As the night progresses，REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep (one of the stages of non-REM sleep)decreases．The longer we sleep，the more time we spend in REM，which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning．If we sleep less than seven hours，however，it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM． The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabilizer．We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly．However，we're not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depressant(抗抑郁药)—dreams．Instead，we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep，which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM． We're paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways．For example，a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep，REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration(整合)of unassociated information．Volunteers that experienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring creative solutions． Rowan Hooper，the managing editor at New Scientist，writes that dreams that include an “emotional core” appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we look at diet and exercise habits． 8．What's Carl Jung's view about dreams? A．They cause chaos． B．They damage immunity． C．They reveal secrets． D．They mirror reality． 9．Why is the sleep process explained in paragraph 3? A．To show a dream mainly occurs during REM sleep． B．To prove the minimum sleep time should be seven hours． C．To prove dream problems and sleep problems are attached． D．To show people often dream when waking up in the morning． 10．What conclusion can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．Dreaming promotes creativity． B．Dreaming helps fight depression． C．The brain still receives new information during REM sleep． D．The brain is paying the price for having more non-REM sleep． 11．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of sleep lies in dreams． B．The absence of dreams is terrible for us． C．Dreaming patterns are more important than we realize． D．Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·青岛市调研)Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll．“Dolls have 1 we don't completely understand，”she said．It's a(n) 2 she got while she was working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids 3 their changing medical situations． Seven years ago，a 4 said that her child was involved in a car accident，leaving a scar(伤疤)on his face．Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this 5 period．“It's 6 to tell a kid，‘You are perfect in the way you are．’and to build 7 that way，”she says． Jandrisevits went about 8 that．She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend's child and sent it off．After the friend 9 a photo online of the happy child and doll，another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby，who was missing a leg． Word 10 and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities(畸形)，from photos sent by parents．She 11 her previous job and started a non-profit organization，A Doll Like Me．She hasn't 12 for a doll since she began her non-profit organization． In all she's made more than 400 dolls．The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is 13 ．As she explains，“Every kid, 14 gender，age，medical issues or the body type，should look into the 15 face of a doll and see their own．” 1．A．power　　　　 B．theme C．system D．fashion 2．A．lesson B．inspiration C．reward D．experience 3．A．turn to B．adapt to C．realize D．ignore 4．A．worker B．patient C．volunteer D．friend 5．A．unforgettable B．challenging C．complex D．impressive 6．A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard 7．A．confidence B．connection C．trust D．communication 8．A．following B．blessing C．explaining D．changing 9．A．took B．sent C．saw D．posted 10．A．came B．failed C．spread D．read 11．A．loved B．quit C．began D．lost 12．A．charged B．gone C．asked D．paid 13．A．tired B．curious C．determined D．famous 14．A．regardless of B．instead of C．apart from D．according to 15．A．restored B．beautified C．sweet D．funny Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，打算对你校外教David 做一次关于如何提升学生英语听说能力的访谈。为此，请给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．校英文报介绍； 2．访谈的时间和内容。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear David， ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十九) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款远程协作应用软件。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据Process Street部分中的“Those who use Process Street like the way it securely keeps all members aware of exactly what they need to do and by when．”可知，该软件帮助团队成员知晓任务的内容和截止时间。故选C项。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据Skype部分中的“The only downside with Skype is that you need a Microsoft login in order to use it．”可知，在使用Skype之前需要注册微软账户。故选B项。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Thanks to a select few remote collaboration apps，it's now easier than ever to realize the goal regardless of where they are located on the globe．”以及下文对这四个应用软件的介绍可知，这四个软件可以帮助使用者更好、更快地完成工作，提高使用者的工作效率。故选A项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德雷克在一家电气公司工作，勤奋好学的他研发了一种新式灯泡，但该灯泡未被老板接受。但德雷克并未放弃，在经历了许多挫折后终于取得了事业上的成功。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was just 12 years old．His parents had no money to educate him．They had no choice other than to tell their child to leave school and start helping them with their shop's work．”可知，德雷克的父母在他12岁的时候就让他在他们的店里工作是因为他们无力支付他的学费。故选D项。] 5．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“started waking up before sunrise and going to their shop and cleaning it”可知，德雷克非常勤勉地在父母的店里帮忙，由此推知，他一定非常理解父母的这个决定，想要身体力行地为父母缓解压力，故画线词义为“理解”，B项与之同义。故选B项。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but when the boss saw it，he wasn't interested in it and said it was of little use”可知，老板觉得他改进过的新式灯泡用处不大，由此可知，老板认为这种灯泡没有价值。故选D项。] 7．B　[推理判断题。结合全文，尤其是第三段中的“But still, he believed in himself and didn't give up．”和第四段中的“but still, he kept believing in himself”可知，从家贫上不起学，到想法不被接受，再到创业经历低谷，德雷克经历了许许多多的挫折，但他从未放弃，最终取得了事业上的成功，这说明了自信是成功的第一秘诀。故选B项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做梦和睡眠之间的关系，以及缺乏做梦给我们带来的损害。 8．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dreams，according to ...during waking consciousness．”可知，Carl Jung认为梦揭示了在清醒意识中一些被隐藏的现实，即梦会反映现实。故选D。] 9．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句内容可知，你可能认为这只是睡眠问题，但做梦与夜间休息是分不开的。再结合第三段最后两句“The longer we ...level of REM．”可知，我们睡得越久，在快速眼动阶段(做梦)花费的时间就越多，这就是我们早上醒来时经常在做梦的原因。然而，如果我们的睡眠时间少于7小时，就很难达到这种程度的快速眼动。由此可推知，我们是否做梦，与睡眠时长及睡眠过程中的快速眼动是有直接关系的，所以第三段对睡眠过程进行解释，是为了证明做梦问题和睡眠问题是有关联的。故选C。] 10．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Volunteers that experienced ...requiring creative solutions．”可知，经历了更多快速眼动睡眠的志愿者更善于解决需要创造性解决方案的问题。由此可推知，做梦能让人更具有创造力。故选A。] 11．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段阐述了做梦的重要性，缺乏做梦会给我们带来损害；第二段介绍了缺乏做梦会对我们的免疫系统、新陈代谢系统和记忆造成损害；第四段说睡眠和做梦结合起来可以起到稳定情绪的作用；第五段说我们正以许多方式为缺乏做梦付出代价。由此可推知，本文主要介绍了缺乏做梦对于我们来说是可怕的。故选B。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Amy Jandrisevits用玩具娃娃来帮助孩子们适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，并帮助他们建立自信。 1．A　[根据下文的“using dolls to ...medical situations”可知，玩具娃娃可用来帮助孩子们，所以此处是说它们有一种我们不完全理解的力量。] 2．B　[根据语境可知，这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感(inspiration)。] 3．B　[根据下文的“their changing medical situations”可知，此处表示“适应不断变化的医疗状况”。adapt to“适应”。] 4．D　[根据下文的“looked like her friend's child”可知，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸。] 5．B　[根据上文的“her child was ...on his face”可知，此处表示帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。unforgettable“令人难忘的”；challenging“有挑战性的”；complex“复杂的”；impressive“给人印象深刻的”。] 6．D　[根据下文的“tell a kid，‘You are perfect in the way you are．’”并结合常识可知，那个孩子脸上留疤了，所以要告诉一个孩子“你这样就很完美”并以这样的方式树立起信心是很难的。] 7．A　[参见上题解析。] 8．D　[根据下文的“She made a doll ...sent it off．”可知，Jandrisevits着手改变这种状况。] 9．D　[根据下文的“a photo online”可知，此处表示在网上公布了一张照片。post“公布，张贴，发布”。] 10．C　[根据下文的“soon Jandrisevits was ...photos sent by parents”可知，很多人都知道了这件事情。由此可知，消息传开了，故空处应表示“传播”。] 11．B　[根据下文的“started a non-profit organization”可知，她辞掉了之前的工作，创办了一家非营利性机构。] 12．A　[根据上下文的“non-profit organization”可知，她从来没有对一个玩具娃娃收费。charge“收费，(向……)要价”。] 13．C　[根据上文的“The waiting list is long but”可知，等候名单很长，但Jandrisevits是坚定的。determined“坚定的”。] 14．A　[根据语境可知，此处表示“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、药物问题还是体型，都应该看到玩具娃娃可爱的脸，并看到自己的脸”。regardless of“不管，不顾”符合语境。] 15．C　[根据下文的“face of a doll”及常识可知，玩具娃娃的脸是可爱的。sweet“惹人喜爱的，可爱的”。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear David， I'm Li Hua，chief editor of the school English newspaper．I'd like to invite you to join our talks at 8 pm next Sunday． Our school English newspaper enjoys great popularity among students in our school，which provides a platform for us to have a deeper insight into English learning，English culture and customs．We'd like you to talk about your teaching experience and share with us your opinions on how to improve our English listening and speaking skills． I am looking forward to your early reply． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$