第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

THE VALUE OF MONEY 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·广东省模拟)All the eyes fixed on the stage，Hector felt blood rushing onto his cheeks and his heart beating fast． 2．(神态描写)(2024·镇江市测试)Emily's eyes danced with excitement as she stepped onto the stage． 3．(景物描写)(2024·济南市模拟)The sky grew darker and darker and suddenly the rain poured down． (2023·浙江1月卷)We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere，enjoying the delicate cuisines，talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set．The evening glow spreading across the farm，it was time to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．____ n．打赌；赌注 vi．& vt．下赌注；用……打赌 vt．敢说 2．_____ vi．& vt．(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 3．_____ vt．看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4．_________ vt．&vi．表明；显示 vt．象征；暗示 5．_______ n．(男装)裁缝 vt．专门制作；定做 6．_______ vt．追求；致力于 7．_________ vt．维持；保持；维修；保养 8．_______ n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 9．______ adj．宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 10．______ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 11．_____ n．种类；类别 12．___________ adv．最后；终于 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that _____________(tailor) to the multiple ways that kids learn． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally ________(spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． 3．Columbus is regarded as the first European ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean and land on America． 4．(2020·天津7月卷)I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much ________ (broad) definition than what I used to think． 5．People widely accept that it takes effort and wisdom ____________ (maintain) world peace． 6．The movie star hurriedly left her house，hotly ________(pursue) by the press． 7．According to the regulations，athletes are forbidden _______(bet) on their own races． 8．The bell ___________(indicate) the end of the class rang，interrupting our heated discussion． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．serve v．招待；供应；为……服务→________ n．服务；服侍→________ n．仆人；用人 2．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj．耐心的 n．病人→__________ adv．有耐心地；有毅力地→__________ adj．不耐烦的；急躁的；迫不及待的 3．intend vi．& vt．计划；打算；想要→__________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ _________ adj．打算的；计划的 4．permit vt．&vi．允许；准许；使有可能→___________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 5．ignore vt．忽视；对……不予理会→__________ n．无知；愚昧→_________ adj．无知的；愚昧的 1．Those _________ provide excellent ________ for their masters，________ meals on time and keeping everything in order．(serve) 2．She is very ________ with her pupils because she knows that teaching calls for _________ and devotion．(patient) 3．The man went to Europe with the __________ of trying his fortune，while his brother _________ to learn some modern management skills．(intend) 4．I will come to your assistance if time ________，but I should ask my headmaster's __________ first．(permit) 5．For humans，being _________ can be frustrating，but the problem is not __________ itself．It's the trouble we get into by not recognising it．(ignore) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．__________作为回报；作为回应 2．____________________事实上；其实；说真的 3．_____________说实话；坦率地说 4．________以防；以防万一 5．____________到……程度；在……程度上 6．________值班；值勤 7．______________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 1．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just ________． 2．He had changed __________________ that I no longer recognised him． 3．Wealth is important but ________________，I think，it is health that counts． 4．The popular singer is always the focus of attention．But then，_____________，she likes being noticed． 5．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and __________，dogs give us their all． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．never等否定副词置于句首的倒装句 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 她顺着墙壁滑下来，抱着双腿蹲在地上，从未感觉如此地无助。 She slid down the wall and sat on the ground with her arms round her legs，feeling that never __________________ _______．(续写之情感描写) 2．get＋done结构 You would have to wait a long time to get paid． 我穿好衣服，走进灿烂的阳光，享受乡村的宁静。 I ____________ and emerged into glorious sunshine to enjoy the peace and quiet in the countryside．(续写之动作描写) 1．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪 ①(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you，hat in hand，to apologise ____ the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel． ②If you write the wrong name in an e-mail，respond quickly and briefly，____________(apologise) for your mistake． ③In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light-hearted ________ (apologise) to explain your awkwardness． 小家伙瞥了一眼妈妈发怒的脸，吓了一跳，结结巴巴地向她道歉：“对不起……对不起。” Glancing at his mother's angry face，the little guy was scared，and he stammered __________________，“Sorry...sorry．” ◎apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 ◎apologise to sb that...向某人道歉…… ◎apology n．道歉 ◎make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 ◎owe sb an apology for sth因某事而应向某人道歉 ◎apologise for being late为迟到致歉 ◎apologise for the delay in answering your letter为迟复你的来信致歉 ◎owe him an apology for what you said应该为你说的话向他道歉 2．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 ①Schools tend _____________(judge) only by exam results，which is not reasonable． ②________(judge) from the number of cars，there are not many people at the club yet． ③In your ______________(judge)，what has changed in the village over the past few years? (普通表达)I think the housing market will remain stable in the near future． (高级表达)_________________________，the housing market will remain stable in the near future． ◎judge...from/by...从……判断…… ◎judge...(to be...)认为/判定……(是……) ◎judging by/from...从……判断 ◎judg(e)ment n．裁决；评价 ◎be judged to be guilty被判定有罪 ◎as/so far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 ◎judging by/from the company he keeps根据他所交往的人来判断 3．postpone vt．延迟；延期；延缓 ①I shall postpone _______(make) a decision till I learn full particulars． ②It is totally out of the question ____________(postpone) the midnight deadline． ③In case of rain, the mass meeting will be postponed ______________ the first fine day． (普通表达)They decided to put off having a baby to establish their careers． (高级表达)They decided to _______________ having a baby to establish their careers． ◎postpone (doing) sth推迟(做)某事 ◎postpone...till/until/to...把……推迟到…… ◎put off/delay doing sth推迟做某事 ◎postpone holding the sports meet推迟举办运动会 ◎postpone the meeting until next week把会议推迟到下周 ◎postpone the match to a later date把比赛推迟到以后某个日期 4．hesitate vi．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 ①When offered a job as a waitress，she didn't hesitate for a moment ___________ taking it． ②She stood there，___________(hesitate) over whether or not to tell her husband the truth． ③(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never hesitates _______(buy) them a meal． 也许是注意到我不情愿说出真相，女孩会心一笑，走开了。 Maybe _________________________________________，the girl gave me a knowing smile and left． ◎hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事；不愿做某事 ◎hesitate about/over (doing) sth对(做)某事犹豫不决 ◎hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿 ◎without hesitation毫不犹豫地 ◎hesitate about taking the job对接受这份工作犹豫不决 ◎agree to do it without hesitation一口应下做这件事 ◎never hesitate to lend me a hand毫不犹豫地向我伸出援手 5．[教材原句]About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind．大约一个月前，我正在航行，傍晚时我突然被一阵大风卷到海里去了。 ①Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____(lose) for words． ②(2023·浙江1月卷)As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find _________(you) wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing． ③(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself ________(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello． 他突然被粗鲁地推出了屋子，门在他面前砰的一声关上了。 He _____________________________________________ and the door slammed shut in his face． find oneself doing sth/done意为“突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事/自己被……”，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。 Those who had decided to remain neutral in the struggle now found themselves required to take sides．那些先前决定在争斗中保持中立的人现在突然被要求表明立场。 6．[教材原句]And it was the ship that brought you to England．正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 ①(2023·全国乙卷改)___ is thanks to these TV chefs that Britons are becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits． ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“It's this strange form that ______(make) race walking such an attractive activity，however，” says Jaclyn Norberg． ③(2021·浙江6月卷)It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—_____ he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! 我紧紧抱着纸袋，眼泪不由自主地滑落下来。我深深地感受到，正是爱让世界转动起来。 I held the paper bag tightly，tears rolling down uncontrollably．__________________ ________________________，which I deeply felt in my heart． “It is/was...that/who...”通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，不能用来强调谓语。一般把句子的被强调部分放在It is/was后面，剩余的部分放在that/who后面。但强调who，whom，what，where，when，why，how等疑问词时，强调句型会有两种形式：“疑问词＋is/was it that...？”和“疑问词＋it is/was that...(作宾语从句)．”。另外，not...until...句型的强调句型是“It is/was not until...that/who...”。 His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what it is that he is trying to express．他的作品很令人困惑，很难理解他想要表达的到底是什么。 7．[教材原句]Well，why don't you explain what this is all about？你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？ ①Nowadays many young couples don't know the fact that compromise is _____ marriage is all about． ②Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's _____ it takes to do anything well． ③So many kinds of cameras are on sale that I can't make up my mind ______ I should select． 我所经历的痛苦让我突然清楚地领悟到了生活的真谛。 The miseries I went through made me suddenly ________ with a blinding flash ________________________． what可引导名词性从句，此时what有一定的意义，又从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或表语。that引导名词性从句时，在从句没有意义，也不作句子的成分。which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有选择的范围。 Having those lifelong memories is truly what travels are all about．拥有这些毕生的回忆才是旅行真正的意义所在。 8．[教材原句]Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there．然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。 ①When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if ________(miss) something． ②The football player was rolling on the ground as if badly ________(injure) in one of his legs． ③The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______(see) whether he was going in the right direction． 蜜蜂放慢飞行速度，转了几圈儿，然后在清澈如镜的水潭上空慢慢地飘过，似乎要欣赏它自己的倒影。 The bee checked its forward speed，circled and then drifted slowly over the mirror-like surface of the pool ___________________________________． 在as if/though引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词含有系动词或助动词be，那么从句的谓语动词常使用省略形式，即as if/though后可直接跟doing/done/to do等形式。 The moment Mary，just nine months old，saw another baby fall，tears welled up in her eyes，and she crawled off to her mother as if expecting some comfort．当九个月大的玛丽看到另一个婴儿摔倒的那一刻，眼泪就涌了出来，她爬到妈妈身边，好像期待得到些安慰。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．It wasn't until a month later that I _________(receive) the manager's reply． 2．As a freshman，I will probably postpone _______(take) the course of statistics． 3．The old lady spoke mechanically to us，as if _________(think) of something else． 4．Residents here wouldn't hesitate ________(call) the police at the first sign of trouble． 5．During the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself _________(spend) a whole day in my tent． 6．The three students，judged ______(be) the best in the competition，were awarded scholarships totaling $1，500． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I just wonder what ___ is that makes him so excited． 2．Judging ________ the company he kept，Mark must have been a wealthy man． 3．I owe you ___ apology for being unable to keep you company this afternoon． 4．In my judgment，_____ is so appealing about this novel is its thrilling but logical plots． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．My wife left the party seconds before smoke was spotted _______(come) up the stairs． 2．Visitors are permitted _________(enter) the gallery，but are told not to touch the famous painting． 3．After taking a degree，Ginni began to travel the world，___________(eventual) getting work teaching English in Japan． 4．I remember ________(walk) down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I'm a professional and I have to conduct myself ___ a professional manner． 2．When trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police ___ the spot． 3．I was about to leave the office _____ the boss came and asked me to type a letter． 4．Giant pandas also serve ___ an umbrella species，bringing protection to plants and animals in parts of China． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． __ A．除外　　　　　B．在旁边　　　　C．留存 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． __ A．剧场；现场　　B．界；圈子　　　C．场面；情景 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me． __ A．感激　　　　　B．欣赏　　　　　C．珍惜 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run． 本句是一个并列复合句，可简化为：Instant gratification may seem like the...option...，but...waiting...actually makes us happier...。句中的but连接两个_____分句，而在后一分句中，psychology research suggests是_____，waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run是_____从句。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·全国甲卷)This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space，similar to two-year-old babies． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：This indicates that...cockatoos do...possess an...frame of reference...，similar to...babies。句中的that引导出一个_____从句，从句中的when moving...是_____状语，similar to...是形容词短语作后置_____，修饰前面的frame of reference。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Peter lost both his parents and all properties when 1．_____(age) 17 because their house caught fire by accident．Homeless people like him were easily ignored or forgotten in the United States, 2．___________(indicate) that he had no other option but to struggle for survival on his own．Peter was not willing to give in to his fate．He managed to get a job as a clerk in a tailor's shop, 3．______ he worked hard and treated every customer in a polite manner．As a matter of fact, 4．_____ Peter had done greatly touched his boss's daughter, Kate, who soon fell in love and decided to marry him．Unsurprisingly, her father 5．_________(strong) disapproved．To convince him, Kate made a bet that Peter would succeed in his future career．Her father, not knowing 6．___ what extent Peter would make it, insisted that they postpone getting married 7．___________ Peter earned enough money．Before long, Peter set up his own business by taking out a loan from the bank with the 8．__________(intend) of pursuing his dreams．As he maintained high standards of customer care, coupled with his patience and strong sense of duty, Peter achieved greater 9．______(gain) in return than had been expected within just a couple of years．Kate's father eventually permitted her 10．_________(marry) the man she loved．They have been living happily ever since． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我们要以极大的耐心与自然灾害作斗争。 We have to fight the natural disaster ____________________． ②面对灾难，任何人都不应忽视我们的义务和责任。 None of us should ____________________________________________ in the face of the disaster． ③当发现有人需要帮助时，我们要毫不犹豫地伸出援手，以防更糟的事发生。 When ___________________ in need of help, we must not _____________________ ________________________________． ④我们应该最大限度地减少损失。 We should _____________________________________． ⑤只要我们在尊重科学的基础上严格遵从政府的安排，我们最终能建立一个和谐的社会。 As long as we strictly obey the government's arrangement ___________________ ________________, we can ______________________________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于人物描写的词汇 willing; impatient; broad; odd; hesitate spot; ignore; apologise; judge Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 由于手机没电，我不得不找一个愿意帮忙的人。我看到一位漂亮的女士，满怀希望地向她走去。但她根本不理我，投给我一个不耐烦的眼神，好像我是个怪物似的。这时，一个宽肩膀、穿着古怪T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎明白了我的心思。他毫不犹豫地拿出手机递给我。他的眼里闪烁着善意。“非常感谢。但我必须向你道歉，为我的以貌取人。”他只是咧嘴一笑，然后匆匆离去。 With my mobile phone dead, I had to ___________________________ ______________．I ______________________________ and walked over to her with hope．However, ________________________________________________________, as if I were some kind of monster．Then, a man ______________________ __________________________________ seemed to read my mind．He ____________ __________________________ and handed it to me．Dancing in his eyes was the great kindness．“Thank you very much．But __________________________________ _________________________．”He simply grinned and then left hurriedly． 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　UNIT 5 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．bet　2．sail　3．spot　4．indicate　5．tailor　6．pursue　7．maintain　8．manner　9．broad　10．scene　11．sort　12．eventually 语境运用 1．are tailored　2．spotted　3．to sail　4．broader　5．to maintain　6．pursued　7．to bet　8．indicating 派生单词 1．service；servant　2．patient；patiently；impatient　3．intention；intended　4．permission　5．ignorance；ignorant 语境运用 1．servants；service；serving　2．patient；patience　3．intention；intended　4．permits；permission　5．ignorant；ignorance 高频短语 1．in return　2．as a matter of fact　3．to be honest　4．in case　5．to...extent　6．on duty　7．in a...manner　 语境运用 1．in case　2．to such an extent　3．as a matter of fact　4．to be honest　5．in return 写作佳句背诵 1．had she been so helpless　2．got dressed 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①for　②apologising　③apology [完美写作]an apology to her 2．①to be judged　②Judging　③judg(e)ment [完美写作]As/So far as I can judge 3．①making　②to postpone　③till/until/to [完美写作]postpone/delay 4．①about/over　②hesitating　③to buy [完美写作]noticing my hesitation to tell the truth 5．①lost　②yourself　③greeted [完美写作]found himself pushed rudely out of the house 6．①It　②makes　③that [完美写作]It is love that makes the world go around 7．①what　②what　③which [完美写作]realise；what life was all about 8．①missing　②injured　③to see [完美写作]as if to admire its own reflection 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．received　2．taking　3．thinking　4．to call　5．spending　6．to be Ⅱ．1．it　2．by/from　3．an　4．what 层级二 Ⅰ．1．coming　2．to enter　3．eventually　4．walking Ⅱ．1．in　2．on　3．when　4．as 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．B　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：并列　主句　宾语 尝试翻译：即时满足可能看起来是当时“感觉最良好”的选择，但心理学研究却表明，长远来看，等待事物的发生实际上会让我们更快乐。 2．化繁为简：宾语　时间　定语 尝试翻译：这表明戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉在空间中移动物体时确实具有“向心参照系”能力，类似于两岁的婴儿。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．aged　2．indicating　3．where　4．what　5．strongly　6．to　7．until/till　8．intention　9．gains　10．to marry 维度二 Step 1． ①with great patience　②ignore our obligations and responsibilities　③someone is spotted；hesitate to help him/her in case worse things happen　④reduce losses to the greatest extent　⑤on the basis of respecting science；eventually build a harmonious society Step 2． We have to fight the natural disaster with great patience．None of us should ignore our obligations and responsibilities in the face of the disaster．When someone is spotted in need of help, we must not hesitate to help him/her in case worse things happen．In other words, we should reduce losses to the greatest extent．As long as we strictly obey the government's arrangement on the basis of respecting science, we can eventually build a harmonious society． 维度三 Step 2． look for someone who was willing to help；spotted a good-looking woman；she completely ignored me and shot me an impatient look；with broad shoulders in an odd T-shirt and dirty jeans；didn't hesitate to take out his phone；I must apologise to you for my judging a book by its cover 82 / 106 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十六) Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查二)Chinese society，basically agricultural，has always laid great stress on understanding the pattern of nature and living in harmony with it．The world of nature was seen as the visible expression of the workings of a higher power through the interaction of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang．As Chinese art developed，its purpose turned to the expression of human understanding of these forces，in the form of painting of landscapes，bamboo，birds，and flowers． Particularly in early times，art also had social and moral functions．The earliest wall paintings referred to in ancient texts often described merciful emperors，officials，and their evil opposites as examples and warnings to the living．Human relationships have always been of great importance in China，and a common theme of figure painting is that of gentlemen enjoying staying together or of the depressing partings and infrequent reunions．Among the typical themes of traditional Chinese art，there is no place for war，violence or death．No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring，noble，or refreshing to the spirit． In the broadest sense，therefore，all traditional Chinese art is symbolic，for everything that is painted reflects some aspects of what the painter is aware of．Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person，which can be bent by circumstance but never broken．The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor；the crane(鹤)symbolizes long life；and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty．Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant world are the orchid(兰花)，a symbol of purity；the plum blossom(梅花)，which comes out even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity，in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense；and the pine tree，which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age． 1．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The art．　　　　 B．The painting． C．The theme． D．The relationship． 2．Which of the following best describes the typical themes of traditional Chinese art? A．Violent and alarming． B．Material and instructive． C．True-to-life and educative． D．Positive and inspiring． 3．How does the author introduce traditional Chinese art in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples． B．By making comparisons． C．By analyzing causes． D．By following time order． 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Role of Traditional Chinese Art B．Agriculture and Traditional Chinese Art C．Significance and Value of Traditional Chinese Art D．Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·潍坊市统考)We've all been there—you've sent a message and it's marked “read”，but you haven't heard anything back．What's the deal？In 2011，the word“rbomb” was added to the Urban Dictionary，meaning：not responding to or ignoring a message after reading it，often deliberately．“Rbomb”is common，so learn to be wise． 1 Here are a few tips． Expect the best．Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy．Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule．There could be some time commitments you aren't aware of． 2 They want to give you a longer response but can't right now．They put their phone away to focus on work or school．They accidentally forgot to reply．Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn't actually text you． Resist the temptation(诱惑)to double-text． 3 If you send a lot of follow-up texts，it'll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed．Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience． 4 See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify．It's okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens！You might feel relieved because you found something that was easy to misread． Put your phone away． 5 Don't let it upset or confuse you．If you get your mind off any notifications，you'll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time． A．Read over your previous messages． B．Fix your attention closely on text responses． C．Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind． D．They finished writing the text but failed to send it． E．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply． F．The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response． G．You can keep social media from bothering your three-dimensional life． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·济南市统一检测)Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks．They carried good and lucky 1．________ (mean) and were possessed of high value，driving numerous people to protect them． However，the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts．Fortunately，many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture 2．________ the next generation．Huang Qingsui, 3．________ Zhuang ethnic art designer，numbers among these artists．He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now 4．________(contain) more than 20，000 traditional decorations． Managing the database consists of three steps．The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels，including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or 5．________(contact) museums and experts．After tracking down a decorative pattern，Huang and his team take photos and 6．________ (digital) reproduce the patterns on computer．During the process，they often need to restore damaged patterns，especially 7．________ it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen．The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes 8．________ may have occurred during the earlier steps． The beauty 9．________ (hold) in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find 10．________ (they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when they design their works． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A poor boy named Howard Kelly made his living by selling newspapers from door to door to pay his way through school．After a full day of hard work，he had only too little bit of change left to get some food． Starving and feeling low-spirited，he couldn't walk anymore．After going through some scenarios(情节) in his mind，he was hoping for some kindness from the people living in the next house where he decided to ask for a meal．As he approached the door and rang the bell，he kept practicing his words for his request． However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door．With much hesitation，he asked for a glass of water instead of a meal．The woman remembered seeing this young boy many times working hard going up and down the streets knocking on doors．She thought he looked hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk instead of water．The boy drank it slowly and then asked how much he owed． “You don't owe me anything，” she replied with a gentle smile．“I know you helped many people in the neighborhood．Mother has taught us that kindness is repaid with kindness．Then thank you from my heart．” Right there and then，Howard felt stronger and more confident as he found some hope in this kind of action． Years later，that young woman became so critically ill that she was sent to a bigger city where specialists were called to study her rare disease．The expense was beyond what her family could cover，but no one gave up．Dr．Howard Kelly was called in for consultation．When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes．Immediately，he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room．Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 He recognized her at once，determining to save her life．________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ “Expense paid in full with one glass of milk．Dr．Howard．” she read the note．_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十六) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。中国历来重视人与自然的和谐，衍生的阴阳哲学促进了中国传统艺术的形成和发展。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。 1．C　[代词指代题。根据上下文可知，人物画的一个共同主题是喜欢待在一起的士大夫或者是令人沮丧的离别和难得的团聚。据此可知，代词that指代前文中的theme(主题)。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No theme would ...to the spirit．”可知，在中国传统艺术中，只有鼓舞人心、崇高、令人精神焕然一新的主题才会被接受。据此可知，积极向上和鼓舞人心是中国传统艺术的典型主题。] 3．A　[推理判断题。最后一段讲到竹子象征着人的精神，可以被环境弯曲，但绝不会被折断；龙是皇帝慈祥的象征；鹤象征长寿；成对的鸳鸯象征着对婚姻忠贞。此外，该段还列举了兰花、梅花、松树等的象征意义。据此可知，最后一段中作者通过举例来介绍中国传统艺术。] 4．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“In the broadest sense ...what the painter is aware of．”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。D项“中国传统艺术的特色主题和象征”作为文章标题最合适。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了面对别人不回信息的情况该如何做才能让自己的心情免受影响。 1．G　[空前一句讲“Rbomb是普遍的，要学会明智”，空后一句讲“以下是一些建议”，前后句之间为顺承关系，因此空处内容应该也与如何明智地应对“Rbomb”有关，故G项符合语境。] 2．F　[空前一句讲到对别人不回信息的一种猜测，空后则列举了几个别人不回信息可能存在的原因，因此空处承上启下，应该会讲还有其他原因会导致延迟回信息，故F项“以下是其他一些延迟回复的原因”符合语境。] 3．E　[本段主旨句是“Resist the temptation to double-text．”，空后讲double-text的坏处，故E项“给他们一点空间，这样他们就有机会回复了”承上启下，符合语境。] 4．A　[根据空后的“See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify．It's okay if you review your message again”可知，本段主要讲可以重新看一下之前发的信息，找一下自己的原因，故A项适合作本段主旨句。] 5．C　[根据本段主旨句“Put your phone away．”和空后的“Don't let it upset or confuse you．”可推知，空处讲的也是和放下手机相关的信息，故C项“把手机放到‘眼睛看不见’的地方，这样就‘心不烦’了”符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国传统的装饰图案表达了美好的愿望，具有极高的价值。壮族艺术设计师黄清穗致力于保护这些美丽的装饰图案，并创造了行之有效的保护方法。 1．meanings　[考查名词。空处作carried的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，故此处应用名词形式；又因空前无限定词修饰，再结合语境可知，此处表示的不止一种含义。故填meanings。] 2．to　[考查介词。pass down ...to sb．“将……传递给某人”为固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代。] 3．a　[考查冠词。该处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，故用不定冠词，且Zhuang的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 4．contains　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，先行词为an online database，表单数概念，故从句的谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时。] 5．contacting　[考查非谓语动词。根据句中的“or”以及“investigating and visiting”可知，空处作介词including的宾语，应与investigating和visiting的形式保持一致，故填contacting。句意：首先是通过多种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查并参观这些装饰图案可能被传承的地方，或联系博物馆和专家。] 6．digitally　[考查副词。空处修饰动词reproduce，故用副词digitally。] 7．when　[考查固定句型。when it comes to ...为固定句型，意为“当涉及……时”。句意：在这个过程中，他们经常需要修复受损的图案，特别是当涉及服装上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。] 8．that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为mistakes，由不定代词any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。] 9．held　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词。beauty和hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美激发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关注功能和形式。] 10．their　[考查代词。此处表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 He recognized her at once，determining to save her life．She lay white and still as a fallen statue，pale and worn out．On seeing the overwhelming scene，he went back directly to the consultation room and studied and checked the case at pains．From that day，he gave her the most attentive care and monitored her condition day and night．After a long struggle，they finally won the battle．However，she was quite worried about the high expense of the treatment．When she was finally given the hospital bill，she was completely surprised to find a note underneath the bill． “Expense paid in full with one glass of milk．Dr．Howard．” she read the note．With shivering hands，she suddenly recalled the scene when she gave a poor boy a glass of milk at the front door．Tears blurred her eyes．She immediately understood that it was the boy who became her attending doctor and paid for her bill．Watching the items in the bill crossed out and canceled，she felt words choked in her throat．Like what her mother used to tell her，kindness is repaid with kindness． 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$