第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

DIVERSE CULTURES 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)My heart beat wildly，casting scared glances down the bridge． 2．(神态描写)(2024·襄州一中模拟)Blood rushing to her face，she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment． 3．(背景描写)(2024·南京六校调研)The tree's branches spread wide，and their leaves created a shady space next to the road． (2024·重庆外国语学校模拟)Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths．The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face．Less than an hour later，loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine，and snow covered the surrounding trees． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_____ vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 2．_____ vt．& vi．挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 3．_______ vt．选择；挑选；选拔 4．_______ vt．& vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) 5．_____ vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装 6．_________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人 7．_____ vt．包；裹；折叠 vt．&vi．(可)折小；(可)叠平 8．_____ adj．温和的；和善的；轻微的 9．________ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 10．___________ adj．(有关)历史的 11．_______ n．一系列；连续；接连 12．_________ n．材料；布料；素材 adj．物质的；实际的 1．Jennifer needed more willpower than typical college students to pursue her goal of ________(earn) a nursing degree． 2．You'll find much ________(suit) all tastes with music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House． 3．About 2，000 graduates have come to the city，many ________(seek) employment in engineering，education and medicine． 4．The children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused __________(settle) for the start of the lesson． 5．Students _________(select) as winners will be honoured at a special ceremony on April 21st． 6．Both chili powder and cumin(孜然) deliver a smoky flavour，but chili powder has a _______(mild) taste and less heat． 7．Participants were instructed to sit upright in the chair，feet flat on the floor with arms _______(fold) across the chest． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．diverse adj．不同的；多种多样的→__________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→__________ adj．幸运的→____________ adv．幸运地 3．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt．毒死；毒害→ __________ adj．引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 4．collect v．收集；收藏→___________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→___________ adj．集体的；共同的 5．construct v．建筑；建造→_____________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→_____________ adj．建设性的；积极的 1．These animals consumed a ________ range of vegetation types，which reduced plant __________ in the park．(diverse) 2．Tom went to Shanghai to seek his ________ last year，where he was __________ enough to meet a pretty girl and fell in love．____________,the girl accepted his marriage proposal and soon they got married．(fortune) 3．The danger of children being _________ by matches was evident before chemists made a form of phosphorus(磷) which is not __________．(poison) 4．The exhibition is a ___________ of works from Chinese artists，where some of the __________ works are on public display for the first time．(collect) 5．He put forward some _____________ suggestions on how _____________ the office building，which is now under _____________．(construct) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．___________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．______________谋生 4．____________一系列或一连串(事件) 5．___________除了……外(还)；此外 6．____________导致；引起 7．__________________仅举几例 8．__________________第一手；亲自 1．Activities available to all pupils include swimming，shooting and wrestling，__________________． 2．A recent work trip brought me the chance to see __________________ Tibet's breathtaking landscape． 3．I don't want to set down _________ ___ facts in a diary as most people do． 4．___________ the price，we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house． 5．The Internet and the effect it ________ ______ did a lot of good to our daily life and work． 6．When a storm is coming，most people leave the area as quickly as possible and ____________ safety． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．it feels good to do... I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again． 有一个理解你、全心全意关心你的人总是让人感觉很棒。 ___________________________________________ who understands and cares for you heart and soul．(续写之人物描写) 2．used to be/do... This district used to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food． 我长大以后，我们不再像以前那样亲密了。 As I grew older，we were ___________________ ___________．(续写之人物描写) 1．admit vi．& vt．承认 vt．准许进入(或加入) ①She is studying very hard in the hope of _______________(admit) to Peking University． ②(2021·全国甲卷)It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for __________(admit) to the genius club． ③The youngsters admitted _________(plan) trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends to demand “likes” for their online posts． (普通表达)People generally believe that Mount Huangshan is a must to visit while you're travelling in China． (高级表达)It ______________________________________________ that Mount Huangshan is a must to visit while you're travelling in China． ◎admit (to) (doing/having done) sth承认(做了)某事 ◎admit...to be...承认……是…… ◎admit...to/into...允许……进入或加入…… ◎be admitted to/into...被……录取；被允许进入…… ◎It is generally/widely admitted that...公认……；通常认为…… ◎admission n．准许进入；入场费 ◎admit (to) being strict with the children承认对孩子严厉 ◎refuse to admit (to) the other charges拒绝承认其他的指控 ◎be admitted into the football club被准许加入该足球俱乐部 2．occur vi．发生；出现 ①Jack was working in the lab when the power cut _________(occur)． ②It occurred ___ me that I had left the door unlocked when I was away from home． ③It seldom occurs to the hikers __________(wander) a bit，to take a moment to see what's around them． 我忽然想到她还在期待我的答复呢。 ①_______________________ she was expecting my response．(occur) ②______________________ she was expecting my response．(hit或strike) ◎occur to sb被想到；出现在头脑中 ◎It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起…… ◎It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事 ◎occurrence n．发生的事情；发生；出现 ◎if an unexpected event occurs如果发生意外事件的话 ◎an idea that occurred to him in a dream他在梦中想到的主意 ◎the robbery that occurred in broad daylight光天化日之下发生的抢劫案 3．claim vt．& n．[课本义]夺取(生命)；宣称；断言　[增补义]索赔；认领 ①Heart disease is the biggest killer，_________(claim) 180，000 lives a year． ②A man claiming ______(be) a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life． ③The lawyer claimed ___________________(discover) new evidence for the case，and requested a retrial． 我试图说服他站到起跑线上，断言他如果跑完全程，将会成为最佳选手。 I tried to convince him to step up to the starting line，_____________________ _____________________ if he finished the run． ◎claim to be...宣称是……；自称是…… ◎claim to do sth/have done sth声称做/做了某事 ◎be claimed to be...据说是……；被认为是…… ◎claim that...声称……；断言…… ◎It is claimed that...据说……；人们认为…… ◎a car crash claiming three lives造成三人死亡的车祸 ◎make a claim for the damage对损坏提出索赔 ◎claim the lost suitcase认领丢失的手提箱 4．escape [课本义]vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱　[增补义]vt．(不自觉地)由……发出；被忘掉；未被注意 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)“As long as I get close enough，no criminal can escape _____ me，” he said． ②The thief would have escaped _____________(catch) if he hadn't sold the stolen mobile phone． ③If no measures are taken，the gas _________(escape) from the pipe may explode at any time． 当听到这话时，我震惊地盯着他，嘴里发出微微的惊讶声。 When I heard this，I stared at him in shock and __________________________ __________________． ◎escape sth逃避某事 ◎escape doing.../being done逃避做……/避免被…… ◎escape from/out of...从……逃走 ◎a narrow escape九死一生 ◎escape my notice未被我注意到 ◎narrowly escape being killed死里逃生 ◎make one's escape from prison越狱逃走 5．contain vt．[课本义]包含；含有；容纳　[增补义]克制；控制；抑制(强烈的感情等) ①(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box ___________(contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine． ②Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack，in which his iPad and watch _______________(contain)． ③The experiment was to show how heating a __________(contain) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface． 听到这个消息，父亲抑制不住对我的骄傲，他两眼闪闪发光，笑容满面。 Hearing the news，my father _____________________________________，his eyes shining and face beaming． ◎contain sth包含某物；遏制或克制某物 ◎contain oneself克制自己 ◎container n．容器；集装箱；货柜 ◎include sb/sth/doing sth包括某人/某事/做某事 ◎including prep．包括 ◎a bottle containing an unknown liquid装有未知液体的瓶子 ◎fail to contain the spread of the virus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延 ◎be unable to contain my excitement无法抑制我内心的激动 6．[教材原句]What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．早先作为中国移民的住宅区后来变成了一个中华文化的中心。 ①I think _____ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses． ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)In 1907，Francis published a paper which illustrated _____ has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect． ③It's uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about，although thousands of patients have taken it． It's generally accepted _____ a person's intellectual limits are fixed at birth，but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on ____ or what is around him．That is，_____ counts is the environment ______ he is brought up． 关系代词what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等名词性从句，此时，what不仅起引导作用，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。另外，名词性从句的引导词还有：whatever，who，whoever，whom，whomever，whose，which，whichever，that，if，whether，where，when，why，how。 What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。 7．[教材原句]Portsmouth Square is also a key site，being the centre of Chinatown．因为是唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。 ①(2021·全国甲卷)And that's what mattered—landing tricks，______(be) a good skater． ②The girl feels homesick，______(be) away from home for the first time． ③(2021·浙江6月卷)He realised that something needed to change，and，______(be) a London media type，appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”． 作为新球队的教练，我当时很兴奋，因为我知道我们就要赢了，但令我大失所望的是，我们却败了。 ________________________________，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated． being the centre of Chinatown是动词-ing形式短语，在句中作原因状语。“being＋形容词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、名词”通常在句中作原因状语，此结构一般放在句首，有时也可置于句尾。 The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower，which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England，being from the ground 404 feet．大教堂因它的塔高而闻名于世，由于塔顶距离地面404英尺，因此该塔毫无争议地成为英国最高、最漂亮的塔。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．She mistook my intention; it had never occurred to me ________(take) advantage of her． 2．The boy narrowly escaped __________(run) over by a lorry while crossing the road the other day． 3．_______________(admit) to a university doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life． 4．The woman posted an online video yesterday，_________(claim) to have been abused by her husband． 5．Confident in its camouflage(伪装)，______(be) the same colour as the rocks，the lizard stands still when it feels danger． 6．(2021·浙江1月卷改)Either the chimps have little to communicate，or we are still missing a lot of the information __________(contain) in their gestures and actions． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Gaining admission ___ a university is seen as a must for future job seekers． 2．When he saw the gold，silver and other treasures，an evil thought occurred ___ him． 3．_____ began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event． 4．The driver had __ narrow escape when his car crashed into a truck coming the other way． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．There are so many old buildings in San Francisco—many ________(sit) on top of big hills． 2．A pretty girl in a white suit sat gracefully by the window，with her hands _______(fold) on her laps． 3．The climate of the country is mild all year round，________(mean) it is always a good time to visit． 4．_____________(historical)，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The decline of the American economy is likely to bring ______ a global financial crisis． 2．Perhaps _____ many tourists treasure most about Chinatown is its food，which suits everyone's taste． 3．Stay-at-home careers are the preferred way to earn __ living for those who like to set their own hours． 4．The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of _____ do not speak English fluently． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)As they grew more mobile，we let them move freely around the house during the day，but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room，otherwise they'd get up to mischief． __ A．控制　　　　　B．容纳　　　　　C．包含 2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． __ A．幸免于难　　　　B．暂时解脱　　　　C．一时忘记 3．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number． __ A．舒适的　　　　　B．定居的　　　　　C．固定的 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...Sydney discovered...things...。句中的that were just sort of there是一个_____从句，破折号后的内容是作前面的things的_______。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2020·北京卷)“If we're successful，” their mission statement reads，“we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made．” 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...their...statement reads，“we believe this will be one of the most...advances...”。句中的reads是_____动词，后面是直接引语作_____。句子最后的ever made是过去分词短语作_____，修饰advances，可以看成是定语从句that have ever been made的省略。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Canada is a vast country with diverse cultures，its population，by contrast，being very small．Most of its people settle in certain 1．__________(district) south of the country，where the climate is mild in summer．Only a minority live in the north，mainly the Eskimos，2．____ maintain more traditional ways of life．In winter，Canadians choose to escape the 3．_________(freeze) weather and spend their holidays in warm seaside resorts: the Caribbean region，the west coast of the USA and Mexico，to name but a few．Canada 4．___________ (claim) to be the most beautiful country in the world，offering an abundance of natural landscapes waiting 5．_______________(explore)．Apart from that，it is also an economically developed country．The percentage of top richest Canadians has been 6．___ the increase．There are still a few，though，who are struggling 7．____________(financial) and require the government's regular support．Lots of people from Africa and Mexico head to Canada every year to seek their fortune because immigrants can easily gain 8．__________(admit) into the country．However，most of them，not having received a good education，find that few jobs suit them．9．_______________，they have to engage in the construction of houses，roads and rivers．Definitely it is difficult for them to earn as much money as 10．_________(expect)． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我们要承认文化的多样性，文化之间存在差异。 ___________________________________________，with differences existing between them． ②当你在另一个国家闯荡时，文化冲击可能会引起诸多不便。 When ______________________ in another country，culture shock may _______________________________． ③仅举几个例子，不同的饮食、习俗、谋生方式等肯定会影响你的生活。 Varied diets，customs and ways of _________________，__________________，will ____________________________． ④“入乡随俗”是游客和移民必须牢记的原则。 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is a principle that ________________ __________________________． ⑤具有强烈民族特色的文化也很吸引人。 _____________________________________ are also fascinating． ⑥游客最珍视外国文化的原因是，除了欣赏独特风景之外，还有机会体验不同的生活方式。 What tourists treasure most about foreign cultures is the opportunity to experience different lifestyles ______________________________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 mild; seek; unfortunate; contain head to; escape; select; occur; claim Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 那是一个风和日丽的秋日。在去往学校的路上，我和妹妹决定穿越多诺万老人的小农场，试图去摘几个苹果。“嘿，姑娘们！”突然传来一个低沉粗哑的声音。逃不了啦，我们在路上站着一动不敢动！没想到，这次多诺万老人没有责骂我们，而是和善地给我们挑选了几个多汁的苹果。我们成为好朋友。然而，有一天，不幸的事情发生了。多诺万从一棵苹果树上摔了下来，这夺去了他的生命。听闻这一噩耗，我们无法控制自己的情绪，流下了悲痛的泪水。 It was __________________．While __________________，my sister and I decided to go through Old Man Donovan's small farm，__________________ __________．“Hey，girls！” came a gruff，low voice all of a sudden．________ ________________________ and we stopped dead in our tracks! Unexpectedly，this time Old Man Donovan didn't scold us，____________________________ _____________ for us instead．We became good friends then．However，_______________________________ one day．Donovan fell off an apple tree，_______________________．Hearing the bad news，________________________ _________ and tears of sorrow _________________________． 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　UNIT 3 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．seek　2．earn　3．select　4．settle　5．suit　6．minority　7．fold　8．mild　9．mission　10．historical　11．series　12．material 语境运用 1．earning　2．to suit　3．seeking　4．to settle　5．selected　6．milder　7．folded 派生单词 1．diversity　2．fortunate；fortunately　3．poisonous　4．collection；collective　5．construction；constructive 语境运用 1．diverse；diversity　2．fortune；fortunate；Fortunately　3．poisoned；poisonous　4．collection；collected　5．constructive；to construct；construction 高频短语 1．head to/for　2．seek one's fortune　3．earn a living　4．a series of　5．apart from　6．bring about　7．to name but a few　8．(at) first hand 语境运用 1．to name but a few　2．(at) first hand　3．a series of　4．Apart from　5．brought about　6．head to/for 写作佳句背诵 1．It always feels good/great to have someone 2．not as close as we used to be 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①being admitted　②admission　③planning [完美写作]is generally admitted/acknowledged/accepted 2．①occurred　②to　③to wander [完美写作]①It occurred to me that　②It hit/struck me that 3．①claiming　②to be　③to have discovered [完美写作]claiming that he would be the best runner 4．①from　②being caught　③escaping [完美写作]a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat 5．①containing　②were contained　③container [完美写作]could hardly contain his pride in me 6．①what　②what　③what [完美写作]that；whether；who；what；where 7．①being　②being　③being [完美写作]Being the coach of the new team 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．to take　2．being run　3．Being admitted　4．claiming　5．being　6．contained Ⅱ．1．to　2．to　3．What　4．a 层级二 Ⅰ．1．sitting　2．folded　3．meaning　4．Historically Ⅱ．1．about　2．what　3．a　4．whom 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．B　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：定语　同位语 尝试翻译：然后，悉尼一个接一个地发现了许多东西，这些东西差不多原本就在那儿，有辽阔的公园、顶级的海滩和文化多元化的人口结构等。 2．化繁为简：谓语　宾语　定语 尝试翻译：他们的任务声明写道，“如果我们成功，我们相信这将是有史以来最重要、受益最广泛的科学进步之一。” 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．districts　2．who　3．freezing　4．is claimed　5．to be explored　6．on　7．financially　8．admission　9．Therefore/Thus　10．expected 维度二 Step 1． ①We have to admit that cultures are diverse　②you seek your fortune；bring about much inconvenience　③earning a living；to name but a few；definitely impact your life　④tourists and immigrants must keep in mind　⑤Cultures with strong ethnic features　⑥apart from enjoying unique landscapes Step 2． We have to admit that cultures are diverse, with differences existing between them．When you seek your fortune in another country, culture shock may bring about much inconvenience．Varied diets, customs and ways of earning a living, to name but a few, will definitely impact your life．Therefore, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is a principle that tourists and immigrants must keep in mind．Of course, cultures with strong ethnic features are also fascinating．What tourists treasure most about foreign cultures is the opportunity to experience different lifestyles apart from enjoying unique landscapes． 维度三 Step 2． a mild autumn day；heading to school；seeking to pick some apples；There was no chance of escaping；but kindly selected several juicy apples；something unfortunate occurred；which claimed his life；we couldn't contain our emotions；streamed down our cheeks 82 / 106 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十四) Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·嘉兴市基础测试)Whenever my nine-year-old daughter approached me，eyes wide，with a notebook and a pen，telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school，something inside me froze．There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by someone to make a presentation about artificial intelligence．So，nine times out of ten，I made an excuse． Why is it so hard to play with my child？I realize this is because I have no idea how to play．I have many happy memories of my youth，but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents．I don't blame them because they never played with these things as children either．When I ask them what their own childhoods were like，my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard，while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with． There are studies showing how important play is for a child's growth，and no end of people campaigning for their young to get more of it at school．The poet Michael Rosen argues play is not an extra and all of us，whatever age，could do with more silliness in our lives． As Rosen explains，“The need for adults to be productive members of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh，or which are fun to do，as not being very significant or having very little value．”This is exactly why we need to play more．It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder． Play is vital to health．And it is why I've started playing school games with my daughter．I managed an entire hour and a half the other day—and afterwards，I felt happy and 20 years younger． 1．How did the author use to respond to her daughter's request for a game? A．She pretended to be surprised． B．She apologized for being busy． C．She chose to avoid involvement． D．She turned to artificial intelligence． 2．What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in paragraph 2? A．The game category． B．Memory strategies． C．The generation gap． D．Childhood experiences． 3．Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with? A．Laughter is the best medicine． B．Play is not only intended for children． C．Thinking like a kid frees people of stress． D．Staying curious makes a productive worker． 4．What does the author want to convey in the text? A．Children grow up well in a fun environment． B．Family interaction strengthens the parent-child tie． C．Parents owe it to their children to play more with them． D．Games are essential for children both at school and at home． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南省六校联考) How to Show Emotion If anyone has ever told you to “open up more” or “show some emotion”，you may wonder what they really meant．It's easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we're feeling from other people． 1 ．But if you can open up more to others，you'll see how rewarding it is to connect on a deeper level． 2 ．Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you．Whenever you feel something，take a second to sit with what you're feeling．Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally． Name your emotions as they come to you．Giving your feeling a name makes it easier to understand．Once you're comfortable with a feeling，give the emotion a name．Are you anxious about something？If you don't feel anything particularly moving，are you bored or content？This process will make you more self-aware． 3 ． Maintain a journal for your feelings．One way to help you to open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal． 4 ．Every day，write down a paragraph or two about your day and how it makes you feel．This will help you track your feelings over time and put you more in tune with yourself． Engage in fun activities to share experiences with others．Do things you enjoy with people you love to share positive emotions．Dedicate one night a week to going out and grabbing dinner with your family． 5 ，or go on a 20-minute walk every day．Being emotionally available and sharing how you feel are a lot easier when you have fun with the people you care about． A．Push yourself to share every day B．Take a minute to process emotions C．Take a cooking class with your partner D．Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E．It will also help you express what you're feeling F．Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G．Sometimes，we don't even realize we're being guarded or hiding our feelings Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·南京市六校联合调研)As archaeologists explored ancient tombs in Turpan in western China，they discovered some surprisingly well-preserved and hardened dumplings． Exactly 1．________ invented dumplings remains a mystery．But some scholars suspect they were first spread around the ancient world by peoples living in western China and Central Asia more than 1，700 years ago． Dumplings continued to take off and diversify in China over the next thousand years．Instead of the 2．________(tradition) meat filling，some communities preferred vegetable dumplings．And because wheat was 3．________(hard) to grow outside of northern China than in northern China，those in other regions began making dumplings using rice and sweet potatoes．The relationship 4．________ Chinese dumplings and those in other areas is hard to trace，but food historians 5．________(make) their best guesses based on available clues． Turkic tribes spread and 6．________(eventual) established the Ottoman Empire around 1300 CE，bringing wrapped food west with them． Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped dumplings go farther，perhaps 7．________ (introduce) them to parts of Eastern Europe．These dumplings could have come by way of China or directly from some of the Turkic peoples the Mongols hired to run their empire． Later，after Chinese dumpling 8．________ (variety) were introduced to more countries，English speakers began calling them dumplings．The term is thought 9．________(use) firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid．During the Second World War，Chinese “jiaozi” was brought to Japan, 10．________ it became known as “gyoza” and was more typically pan-fried． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kumar was a hard-working and ambitious student in Academic Magnet High School，who had a preference for the engineering design．He was always walking home from school and nothing pleased him more than to walk along the busy street and look at the glass doors of the shops．When doing so，he never failed to stop to look at the latest laptops in the computer shop．He was thinking，“I would love so much to own that laptop．But nobody will buy it for me．” So Kumar thought hard of what to do．The school holiday was coming up next week．An idea struck him．He would do odd jobs to earn some money．Yes! That was what he would do． His house is next to East Lake Shore Drive in Chicago，where there stand varieties of cottages with beautiful gardens．It followed that he designed a plan of working in his neighbors' gardens．First，he would approach them and ask them to let him clean up their gardens．After his finishing the job，each owner would probably pay him $50 or $60．Working in more than ten gardens would enable him to accumulate enough cash to buy his beloved laptop．Making up his mind led to a feeling of joy and a brisk (轻快的) walk home． The next day，he went around his neighborhood and asked the residents if he could clean their gardens．He asked them politely，“Excuse me．Can I work in your garden during the school holiday？” Many of the owners were kind of curious about what Kumar was requiring and asked why．Having known about his thirst for a laptop，they all replied “Yes”．They liked the polite boy． So Kumar started to work in his first house．He woke up early that morning．It took him three hours to clear the rubbish and cut the grass．It was not easy work．He had to cut the grass．After that，he had to pull the weeds．Then，he had to arrange the flowerpots．This tough work went on for a week．Consequently，he had no time for games or even to watch television． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After that week，his parents and friends had different voices．_____________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ By the end of November，he had saved up enough money．______________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十四) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。父母应该多花一些时间陪孩子玩耍，这不仅是为了孩子，他们也可以在陪孩子们玩耍的过程中释放生活的压力，从而保持身体健康。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So，nine times out of ten，I made an excuse．”可知，每当作者的女儿想与作者一起玩游戏时，作者常常会找借口拒绝参与游戏，故选项C正确。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I realize this is... I have many happy memories of my youth，but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents．”可知，作者将不与女儿一起玩游戏归咎于自己的童年经历，作者小时候从来没有和父母一起玩过洋娃娃或搭过积木，故选项D正确。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The poet ...in our lives．”和第四段内容可知，Rosen可能会认同玩耍不只是孩子们的权利，成年人也应玩耍的观点，故选项B正确。] 4．C　[推理判断题。这是一篇说理性议论文，文章作者将拒绝陪女儿玩游戏这一行为作为切入点，主张父母应该抽出足够的时间陪孩子一起玩，因为玩能够减轻生活压力，且有助于身体健康，故选项C“父母应多陪他们的孩子一起玩”正确。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助人们表现情绪的方式。 1．G　[根据空后的“But if you can open up more to others”可知，空处应该会出现隐藏自己的情绪之类的表述，故G项“有时，我们甚至没有意识到我们在被保护着或隐藏着我们的情绪”符合语境。] 2．B　[分析文章结构可知，空处应为本段主旨。根据本段讲到的“take a second ...wash over you”可知，本段主要讲到了要花点时间考虑自己的情绪，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。] 3．E　[本空承接上一句“This process will make you more self-aware．”，因此，本空讲到的应该还是这个过程会带来的好处，故E项“它也会帮你表达自己的感受”符合语境，且“It”指代“This process”。] 4．F　[本段主要讲到了要通过写日记来表达自己的感受，F项中的“it”指的正是日记，且此项与下文衔接紧密，故F项符合语境。] 5．C　[本空与“go on a 20-minute walk every day”并列，讲的应该也是一件你可以和别人一起做的有趣的活动，故C项“和你的伙伴一起上烹饪课”符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章追溯了饺子的历史，虽然到底是谁发明了饺子仍然是个谜，但一些学者怀疑，它们最早是在1 700多年前由生活在中国西部和中亚的民族传播到古代世界各地的。 1．who　[考查主语从句。根据空后的“But some scholars suspect...more than 1，700 years ago．”可知，一些学者怀疑它们最早是在1 700多年前由生活在中国西部和中亚的民族传播到古代世界各地的。由此可知，此处指的是到底是谁发明了饺子仍然是个谜，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故填who。] 2．traditional　[考查形容词。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处所填词在句中作定语，修饰meat filling。由此可知，空处应填形容词traditional。] 3．harder　[考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填harder。] 4．between　[考查介词。根据空前的“The relationship”以及空后的“Chinese dumplings and those in other areas”可知，该空应填between，表示“中国饺子和其他地区的饺子之间的关系很难追溯”。且the relationship between... and...为固定搭配。] 5．have made　[考查动词的时态。此处指食物历史学家已经根据可用的线索做出了最好的猜测；根据语境可知，做出猜测发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，故填have made。] 6．eventually　[考查副词。句中established为动词，应用副词来修饰，故填eventually。] 7．introducing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作非谓语，且introduce与主语the Mongol Empire构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，故填introducing。] 8．varieties　[考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语；根据空后的were可知，该空应用所给词的复数形式，故填varieties。] 9．to have been used　[考查非谓语动词。“主语＋is＋及物动词的过去分词＋动词不定式”是一个固定句型，相当于It is＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句；由于The term与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use这一动作已经完成，故填to have been used。] 10．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Japan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 After that week，his parents and friends had different voices．A friend Bakri told him，“Hey，forget about your laptop．Come and join our football game．” His mother，feeling concerned for her son's well-being，told her husband，“Just give him the money for the laptop．” His father said，“No．It is better for him if he works hard for it．He would appreciate his laptop more．” After two weeks，Kumar managed to save $700．All this money was kept safely inside a drawer．He was thinking，“Not too bad．” However，he still needed another $300．That would mean another week of cleaning up the gardens． By the end of November，he had saved up enough money．He had $1，000．Early in the morning，he went to the computer shop in great delight．The owner of the shop smiled upon seeing Kumar．As usual，he asked，“Come to look at the laptop again？” This time，Kumar said proudly，“Oh no，not just take a look．This time I come to buy it．” However，the shop owner went on，“But the only one left was bought by someone yesterday．” Although his words aroused a deep regret in Kumar，he left the shop knowing what he had done counted．After arriving home，he saw the laptop he had been longing for was right on the table．It turned out that his father bought it to reward him for his efforts．Kumar expressed gratitude to his father excitedly． 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$