第1部分 必修第2册 Unit 5 MUSIC-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

MUSIC 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest． 2．(行为描写)(2024·潍坊市模拟)She yelled，skipping into the room and throwing her arms in the air． 3．(人物描写)(2024·福州质量检测)Emily was a sweet girl except that she was frightened at dogs！ (2024·深圳高三调研)There at the end of the hall in a wheelchair，with a big smile on her face，sat the lady，wearing a pink coat，with red lipstick and beautiful earrings．She looked bright and full of life． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_______ vt．使能够；使可能 2．______ n．钢琴 3．_____ vt．依靠；倾斜 4．________ n．&vt．概述；概要 5．____________ n．机会；时机 6．_____ vt．治愈；治好(疾病)；解决 (问题) n．药物；治疗 7．________ adj．有能力的；有才能的 8．_____ vi．&n．疼痛 9．___________ n．现象 10．_________ adj．普通的；平凡的 1．This cold is slow ________(cure); it often kicks back just when you think you are better． 2．When you climb the mountain，these steps always provide you with a place to rest your _______(ache) legs． 3．Plenty of exercise and a balanced diet help you develop a healthy lifestyle，thus _________(enable) you to have more energy to work． 4．Our store in Boston has _______(piano) for sale from top brands including: Fazioli，Kawai and Steinway． 5．The old lady rose to her feet and walked slowly across the room，________(lean) on her son's arm． 6．Before writing，taking just a few minutes ___________(outline) your topic and key points will make it easier for the words to flow． 7．(2021·北京卷)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural __________(phenomenon)． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→__________ adj．充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 2．compose v．组成；作曲→____________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→_________ n．作曲者；作曲家 1．She is always full of _______．It is incredible that a woman of her age is so __________．(energy) 2．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible ____________ had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show．(perform) 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 3．perform vi．& vt．表演；履行；执行→____________ n．表演；演技；表现→__________ n．表演者；演员 4．origin n．起源；来源→_________ adj．原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作→___________ adv．原来；起初 5．satisfy v．(使)满足；(使)欣慰→_____________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→___________ adj．令人满意的→__________ adj．满意的；满足的 6．various adj．各种不同的；各种各样的→________ n．多样性；种类 7．react vi．(作出)反应；(作出)回应→_________ n．反应；回应 3．The ___________ new music，considered as his finest ____________ ever，is _________ of three parts． (compose) 4．It was ___________ thought to be an African plant，but no one knows exactly its _______ because there's no _________ material about it．(origin) 5．To the _____________ of the boss，his products could basically ________ the needs of customers．(satisfy) 6．Bread comes in ________ shapes，sizes and flavors，made from a wide ________ of ingredients．(various) 7．There was a mixed _________ to her appointment as director．Roughly half the staff ________ strongly against the appointment．(react) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．__________________爱上 2．___________________被……吸引住；专心致志 3．___________安装好(设备或机器) 4．________参加……选拔(或试演) 5．______________________除……以外(还) 6．_________________从(那)时起 7．____________ (设法)处理；完成 8．________偿清(债务)；成功 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras _______ in the limited time． 2．Over fifty boys came to ________ for the football team，but only three were eventually admitted in． 3．The girls __________________ Dublin on previous tours，saying they liked the fashion atmosphere of the city． 4．Hardly could she ____________ this amount of work in such a short time． 5．______________ these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight． 6．The boys became so deeply _______ _____ the activity that they lost track of time． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．It's an honour to do sth It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life． 很荣幸被邀请到贵校做关于中国传统文化的演讲。 ____________________________________________ to deliver a speech on traditional Chinese culture．(应用文之演讲稿) 2．a time when...一段……的时光 Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？ 我清楚地记得曾有一段时光，深蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未让我如此心醉神迷。 I can well remember ______________________ a deep blue sky，the song of birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound．(续写之景物描写) 1．award vt．授予 n．奖品 ①The gold medal will be awarded ___ whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race． ②The Nobel Prize ___________(award) every year to those who have made great contributions in their respective fields． ③(2022·全国甲卷)St David's Hall is the award ________(win) National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre． 我想象着丈夫被授予“最佳司机”，站在人群中，挥舞着双手，容光焕发，孩子们向他鼓掌欢呼。 I ______________________________________________________，standing in the crowd，his hands waving，his face glowing，children applauding and cheering． ◎award sb sth＝award sth to sb授予某人某物；判给某人某物 ◎be awarded sth获得/被授予……(奖或称号) ◎win/receive/get an award for sth因某事而获奖 ◎award-winning/award winning获奖的；获得大奖的；屡获殊荣的 ◎be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics被授予诺贝尔物理学奖 ◎be awarded the title of the world's champion荣获世界冠军称号 ◎provide an award of up to $50，000提供高达五万美元的奖励 2．prove [课本义]vt．证明；展现　[增补义]vi．结果是 ①I woke up from my dream sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something ___ myself． ②There's an endless amount of scientific data ________(prove) that dogs can develop strong bonds with their owners． ③(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved _________________(skill) at tool use while kept in the cage． 我们可以选择视失败为“世界末日”，或者视其为我们能力不足的证据。 We can choose to see failure as “the end of the world”，or _________________ ______________________． ◎prove...to sb向某人证明…… ◎prove (to be)＋n．/adj．原来是；被证明是(不可用于被动语态) ◎proof n．证据；证明 ◎prove to be a turning point in his career结果成了他职业生涯的转折点 ◎arrived in what later proved to be a new continent到达了后来被证明是一块新大陆的地方 ◎provide proof of your identity提供你的身份证明 3．aim n．目标；目的 vi．& vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt．目的是；旨在 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ________(have) a low impact on the natural environment． ②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event _____________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection． ③The industry has also taken aim ___ the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags． (普通表达)A paper-cutting exhibition will be held tomorrow to promote traditional Chinese culture． (高级表达)A paper-cutting exhibition will be held tomorrow，_______________ __________________________________________________．(分词短语) ◎take aim at...瞄准…… ◎with the aim of以……为目标；意在 ◎aim...at...把……瞄准…… ◎aim/be aimed at...针对或瞄准…… ◎aim/be aimed to do意欲/旨在做 ◎aim/be aimed at doing意欲/旨在做 ◎aim his gun at the tiger把枪瞄准老虎 ◎a programme aimed at teenagers针对青少年的节目 ◎be aimed at preventing violent crime旨在防止暴力犯罪 4．assume vt．[课本义]以为；假设　[增补义]承担(责任)；取得(权力) ①The old couple assumed him ______(be) reliable and lent him a large sum of money． ②_________(assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do? ③Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the ___________(assume) you've made． 过了一会儿，他们发现有一个他们以为是狗的动物在跟着一个骑自行车的男人跑。当他们走近时，他们意识到那不是狗，是一只狼。 A bit later，they spotted ____________________________ running alongside a man on a bike．As they got closer，they realised that the dog was a wolf． ◎assume...to be假定……是；认为……是 ◎assume that...假定……；认为…… ◎It is generally assumed that普遍认为 ◎assuming(that)假定(＝if) ◎assumption n．假定；假设 ◎assume that the plan succeeds假设该计划成功 ◎be often assumed to be more trustworthy经常被认为更值得信赖 ◎assume the responsibility for protecting the environment承担起保护环境的责任 5．set up[课本义]安装好(设备或机器)　[增补义]建立；引起；陷害 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set ___ a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)． ②(2021·浙江6月卷)He documented his journey as he set about _________(treat) nature as a brand to be marketed to young people． ③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition，because there was no extra money set ______ for a college education． 抵达后，我们扎好营地，吃了一顿美味的晚餐。之后，我们坐在溪边的岩石上，在落日的余晖下谈笑风生。 Upon arrival ______________________________________________．After that，we sat on the rocks by the stream，talking and laughing in the rays of the setting sun． ◎set off动身；出发；引爆；引发 ◎set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 ◎set down写下；放下 ◎set out出发；开始 ◎set about开始；着手 ◎set up his own business创办他自己的公司 ◎set out to paint the whole house开始粉刷整栋房子 ◎set off a chain of crises引发一连串的危机 6．get through[课本义](设法)处理；完成　[增补义]通过；渡过(难关)；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；用完；使明白 写出句中get through的汉语意思： ①He could not get through to me while he was talking about his special field． _______ ②I've been trying to ring up all day and I couldn't get through． _________ ③I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end． _____ ④Whenever we are in trouble，our friends always try their best to help us get through the tough situations． _____________ 简惊恐地凝望着面前的黑暗，挖空心思寻找熬过这一晚的方法。 Jane stared into the darkness in terror，digging in her mind for _____________ __________________． ◎get across被理解；使了解 ◎get away with被放过；逃脱惩罚 ◎get down to sth着手认真做某事 ◎get over克服 ◎get on进展；进步 ◎get in收获 ◎get my idea across to my parents让父母明白我的想法 ◎get down to a new task着手一项新任务 ◎get away with cheating in the exam考试作弊而未受惩罚 7．[教材原句]Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time．”他被这段音乐所打动，说：“那种感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” ①(2019·天津卷)________(touch) by their enthusiastic expression of affection，Mabry thanked them all． ②Moved ___ their glorious deeds，Li Jiang is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future． ③(2022·全国甲卷)_________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the ancient Silk Road． 沐浴着阳光，沿途的美景让人欣喜不已，我们悠然自得地赶往目的地。 Bathed in the sunshine and _____________________________________________ ____，we felt quite at ease while heading for the destination． 教材原句中的Moved by this music是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于As he was moved by this music。过去分词作原因状语是一常见语言现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。 Struck by overwhelming joy，I studied the tricycle up and down，from its rusty handle to the worn-out wheels，as if it were a daydream．我欣喜若狂，上下打量着那辆三轮车，从生锈的把手到破旧的车轮，简直像做白日梦一样。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·全国乙卷改)At least one thing proved _____(truth): the color wouldn't wash out． 2．It ___________(assume) that global warming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future． 3．Greatly ________(touch) by his story，we decided to launch a campaign to donate money to poor children． 4．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________(find) the well-known painter． 5．(2021·浙江1月卷)Since he didn't know his town's name，finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved ______(be) impossible． 6．Zhang Boli，________(award) the title “the People's Hero”，has made extraordinary contributions to the fight against the deadly virus． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．He claimed in court that someone had set him ___ and that he was actually innocent． 2．(2020·江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards ____ his great contributions． 3．These measures are aimed ___ narrowing the current gap between the rich and the poor． 4．After that，he knew he could get ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．He may be a very _________(talent) designer，but as a manager he's a dead loss． 2．It's difficult to imagine his __________(accept) the decision without any consideration． 3．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is to ________(relief) worldwide starvation． 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were ___________(previous) unprotected． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Music，___ is often said，is the medicine of the mind． 2．Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure ____ the common cold． 3．To join a virtual choir，_________ you need is a camera and an Internet connection． 4．He asked his fans to make videos，______ he then joined together into one performance． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths． __ A．雇用　　　　　B．忙于　　　　　C．利用 2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million．__ A．独特的人 　　　 B．原画 　　　 C．起初 3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes．__ A．表现 　　　 B．执行　　　 C．表演 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...I will assign group work...or short assignments...，both of which will be graded．。句中的两个动词不定式的被动形式都是作_____，分别修饰group work和short assignments，后面的both of which...是非限制性_____从句，修饰前面的group work和short assignments。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 本句是一个并列句，可简化为：...we decided it was time for...and what better than to ride...。句中的After spending...是介词短语作_____状语，decided后是一个省略that的_____从句。and后面的what better than...是what is there better than...句型的_____形式，意为“还有什么比……更好的呢”。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Tansen was born into an ordinary family．As he grew up，he became completely 1．_________(absorb) in the nearby forest，where he was capable of imitating the sounds of various birds and animals．2．_____ was impressive was that his imitations were so lifelike that people would think they were the actual sounds of birds or animals．His talent caught the attention of a famous musician，3．____ later offered Tansen the opportunity to study music in his studio，which possessed lots of first-class equipment．For nearly 4．__ decade，Tansen devoted all his energy to learning how to compose music．To his teacher's 5．_____________(satisfy)，he proved to be gifted in music and eventually became a musician．Years later，he set up his own band，aiming 6．___________(promote) his original music to the public through stage performances．Of course，Tansen also went through some difficult times．Once，he suffered from a rare disease and 7．______(ache) all over．His doctor's treatment was unable to give him any relief．Fortunately，Chinese acupuncture cured him of his strange illness，8．_________(enable) him to return to his beloved music．Young people would 9．_______(easy) fall in love with Tansen's music．There were 10．________(story) about the power that his music held．It was said that when he sang，birds and animals would gather to listen to him． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①大学毕业后，由于找不到合适的就业机会，我一直在家待业。 Since graduating from college _______________________ due to the lack of suitable job opportunities． ②因为热爱音乐，三年前我和两位音乐爱好者成立了一个音乐俱乐部。 As ________________________，I ____________________ with two music lovers three years ago． ③我们专心做原创歌曲的创作，并取得了相当大的成功。 We ______________________________________________ and have achieved considerable success． ④我们的几首歌已经在舞台上演出，其中两首在比赛中获奖。 Several of our songs _____________________________，______________________ _______ in competitions． ⑤我们的音乐专辑对原创音乐的发展产生了积极影响，受到许多人的喜爱。 ________________________________ the development of original music, _________________________________ many individuals． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 be absorbed in; fall in love with; satisfied; relieved enable; prove; cure; get through Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 伯纳德和约翰全神贯注地做爆米花。听着玉米啪啪的爆裂声，他们心情舒畅，相信会有许多顾客爱上他们的爆米花。出人意料的是，他们的第一次尝试就取得了成功，让他们感到满意和欣慰。之后，他们小心地将爆米花装进纸袋，骑着三轮车愉快地前往附近的市场。令他们高兴的是，他们的促销计划被证明非常有效。他们大赚了一笔，让伯纳德能够请来医生治愈他父亲的病。他坚信通过他们的持续努力，他的家人能够渡过难关。 Bernard and John ________________________ popcorn．Listening to the crackling of the corn, ____________________________, convinced that many customers ______________________________________．Surprisingly, their first attempt was a success, _________________________________________．Then, they carefully filled paper bags with the popcorn and _______________________ ____________ on a tricycle．To their delight, their promotion plan _______________ _______________．They earned a large sum of money, ______________________ ______________________________________________________．He held the firm belief that ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________． 2 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　UNIT 5 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．enable　2．piano　3．lean　4．outline　5．opportunity　6．cure　7．capable　8．ache　9．phenomenon　10．ordinary 语境运用 1．to cure　2．aching　3．enabling　4．pianos　5．leaning　6．to outline　7．phenomena 派生单词 1．energetic　2．composition；composer　3．performance；performer　4．original；originally　5．satisfaction；satisfying；satisfied　6．variety　7．reaction 语境运用 1．energy；energetic　2．performance　3．composer's；composition；composed　4．originally；origin；original　5．satisfaction；satisfy　6．various；variety　7．reaction；reacted 高频短语 1．fall in love with　2．(be) absorbed in　3．set sth up　4．try out　5．in addition (to...)　6．from (then) on　7．get through　8．pay off 语境运用 1．set up　2．try out　3．fell in love with　4．get through　5．In addition to　6．absorbed in 写作佳句背诵 1．It's an honour to be invited to your school 2．there was a time when 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①to　②is awarded　③winning [完美写作]pictured my husband being awarded “The Best Driver” 2．①to　②proving　③skillful/skilful [完美写作]as proof of just how inadequate we are 3．①to have　②aiming/aimed　③at [完美写作]aimed/aiming to promote/at promoting traditional Chinese culture 4．①to be　②Assuming　③assumption [完美写作]what they assumed was a dog 5．①up　②treating　③aside [完美写作]we set up the camp and ate a delicious dinner 6．①使明白　②打通电话　③完成　④渡过(难关) [完美写作]a way to get through the night 7．①Touched　②by　③Inspired [完美写作]delighted by the fantastic scenery along the way 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．true　2．is assumed　3．touched　4．to find　5．to be　6．awarded Ⅱ．1．up　2．for　3．at　4．through 层级二 Ⅰ．1．talented　2．accepting　3．relieve　4．previously Ⅱ．1．as　2．for　3．all/what　4．which 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．B　3．A Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：定语　定语 尝试翻译：此外，我会时不时地布置小组作业，要求在课堂上完成，或布置短期作业，要求在家完成，这两项作业都会给予评分。 2．化繁为简：时间　宾语　省略 尝试翻译：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上的所有防御设备之后，我们决定是时候行动起来了，还有什么比在一段具有悠久历史的城墙上骑行更好的呢！ 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．absorbed　2．What　3．who　4．a　5．satisfaction　6．to promote　7．ached　8．enabling　9．easily　10．stories 维度二 Step 1． ①I have been unemployed　②I am in love with music；set up a music club　③have been absorbed in creating original songs　④have been performed on stage；two of which have won awards ⑤Having had a positive impact on；our albums are very popular with Step 2． Since graduating from college I have been unemployed due to the lack of suitable job opportunities．As I am in love with music, I set up a music club with two music lovers three years ago．Ever since, we have been absorbed in creating original songs and have achieved considerable success．Several of our songs have been performed on stage, two of which have even won awards in competitions．Having had a positive impact on the development of original music, our albums are very popular with many individuals． 维度三 Step 2． were absorbed in making；they were in a relaxed mood；would fall in love with their popcorn；leaving them both satisfied and relieved；headed merrily for a nearby market；proved to be highly effective；which enabled Bernard to call in a doctor to cure his father of his disease；with their continued efforts, his family would be able to get through the tough times 82 / 106 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十一) Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) Southern Oregon University(SOU) housing is not just a place to live．It is an educational environment in which we are committed to helping you learn outside of the classroom and preparing you for life beyond college．Every resident shares the responsibility of knowing and understanding our residence hall standards，so everyone can live in a positive environment． HEALTH AND SAFETY Actions which endanger the health and safety of residents are not permitted in the residence halls．Throwing any object from windows，fighting with water，lighting candles and engaging in sports or other physical activity inside the residence halls are not allowed． COOKING APPLIANCES Small appliances are acceptable if the heating element is enclosed，such as coffee makers and rice cookers．Anything with an open heating element is not permitted．You are not permitted to bring your own microwaves or fridges into the residence halls．McLoughlin Hall and Madrone apartments are equipped with full-size fridges and microwaves．Shasta and Green springs residents have the option of renting a mini fridge for the year for a reasonable rate． BICYCLES AND MOTORCYCLES There are bicycle stands conveniently located all over campus．Be sure to employ appropriate locks when parking outdoors．No motor vehicles are allowed in the residence halls．Bicycles may not be stored in hallways or any other public hall location，except Shasta and McLoughlin Hall，where bicycles can be stored within each room． NOISE & QUIET HOURS Quiet hours in housing： •Sunday through Thursday from 11 pm to 8 am． •Friday and Saturday from midnight to 10 am． Residents are expected to demonstrate consideration for others at all times．If a neighbor requests a reduction in the noise，whether it is during or outside the quiet hours，respect is expected． 1．What is the intention of the passage? A．To attract more students． B．To introduce SOU's commitment． C．To provide guide to residence life． D．To explain an educational environment． 2．What is allowed if you are a Shasta resident? A．Keeping your bicycle in the room． B．Renting a full-size fridge． C．Using a microwave． D．Storing your motor in the hallway． 3．Which time is proper for a residence get-together? A．7：30 am Sunday．　　 B．10 pm Friday． C．11：30 pm Tuesday． D．9 am Saturday． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·南京市六校联合体联合调研)Queen Elizabeth National Park is a place of outstanding beauty and extreme biodiversity．On a previous underwater assignment with my wife and photographic partner，Jennifer Hayes，we'd documented healthy coral reefs surrounded with fish，sharks，and crocodiles．We knew that time，increased tourism and climate change could make the park different—so 15 years later，we returned to see how it was going． We were photographing some jellyfish．Jennifer，her back to me，was focused on something above her．Out of the corner of my viewfinder，I saw a sizable crocodile coming．As I began to take its photograph，I realized that the crocodile was going to swim directly between Jennifer and me．I started to make loud noises through my regulator and moved towards Jennifer，firing a burst of flash-lit shots to warn her that we had company．She quickly detected my signal and turned to meet our visitor． She gave me a quick thumbs-up，nodded OK，and said “Hello，handsome” as she bent closer to take its photos．I admired her for treating the crocodile with respect，calm curiosity，and absolute joy．She didn't feel threatened．She was familiar with this kind of crocodile in this particular place—and she had a big underwater camera housing that could double as a mighty shield(盾牌)if needed．After a few pictures the crocodile，unimpressed with us，swam downstream on its way to do other crocodile things．We continued our search for jellyfish． There is always risk in our line of work．But this encounter highlighted the good news that we saw all around us here．The crocodile is an indicator animal，a symbol of a healthy ecosystem that can support top predators(捕食性动物)．The easing of travel restrictions is bound to bring more tourists—so it's vital to maintain a balance among ecotourism，exploration，and conservation．That's possible if visitors adopt the same philosophy that we hold towards that curious crocodile．We enter Earth's oceans on their terms，not our own． 4．What was the author's purpose in returning to Queen Elizabeth National Park? A．To enjoy its beauty． B．To assess a document． C．To check its ecosystem． D．To photograph jellyfish． 5．Why did Jennifer feel at ease with the crocodile? A．She met it before． B．She trusted her husband． C．She could protect herself． D．She longed for its company． 6．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph? A．Explore nature with curiosity． B．Respect nature while exploring it． C．Study nature while developing tourism． D．Protect nature through biological research． 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Narrow Escape B．A Risky Job C．An Underwater Assignment D．A Chance Meeting C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·福州市名校调研考试)Should we be thrilled that，for the first time in a century，Australia went more than a week without using any coal to make electricity？While some are welcoming this as a sign that the country is going green，the bigger picture is less encouraging．For one thing，renewables supplied only 23 per cent of electricity during this coal-free period，while 45 per cent came from natural gas．In the past decade，the country has gone from getting a third of its electricity from coal to obtaining more than a third from renewables like onshore wind on average．Australia now gets 11 per cent of its electricity from “renewable” biomass(生物质能燃料)，much of it using imported wood．But forest campaigners say swapping coal for wood isn't truly renewable and is actually doing huge damage to the environment． For another，Australia is off-track when it comes to meeting its long-term targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions(排放)．Producing electricity without burning fossil fuels is relatively easy．But it is much harder to heat homes，to make cement and steel，to grow food and to power cars，ships and planes without producing any greenhouse gases．In view of this，we should handle the energy and climate crises at the same time by finding climate-friendly alternatives to coal． Australia has now stopped the financial aid that drove its renewables revolution．So growth in renewable energy is expected to come to a stop in a decade．The global renewables revolution seems to be following the same trend．The International Energy Agency(IEA) recently announced that the world added 180 gigawatts(吉瓦)of solar，wind，hydropower and bioenergy in 2018，the same as in 2017．But IEA said we must add 300 gigawatts a year to have a chance of limiting global warming to under 2 ℃ by 2100．So we should cheer the end of coal，but continue to worry about how it will be replaced． 8．In the“coal-free week”，what did Australia use most to make electricity? A．Natural gas．　　　　 B．Onshore wind． C．Biomass． D．Wood． 9．What can be inferred about the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in paragraph 2? A．Positive results are tracked． B．Long-term goals are ambitious． C．Additional efforts are required． D．Climate change is unavoidable． 10．What can we learn about renewable energy in paragraph 3? A．It ought to be replaced． B．It will see an adequate increase． C．It starts a revolution in Australia． D．It needs constant financial aid． 11．What is the author's attitude towards the coal-free week? A．Skeptical． B．Optimistic． C．Thrilled． D．Ambiguous． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·惠州市调研考试)One summer day，Bella，our pet dog，was in the bushes in our backyard making all sorts of noises．Our 11-year-old daughter，Kaitlin，discovered her sniffing and pawing at a 1 ，where several caterpillars (毛毛虫) chewed． My husband and I quite worried that our backyard— a 2 hangout of birds，squirrels，and neighborhood cats — wasn't the safest environment for 3 caterpillars．So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could 4 transform themselves． Each day，when we took the butterfly house to the backyard，Bella 5 with it．Each night，when we brought it back inside，Bella 6 ，and then slept under the table on which it rested．We didn't know why Bella was so 7 ，but she was there for every step of the budding butterflies' 8 ． Finally，the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies． 9 ，Bella didn't seem worried when Kaitlin 10 them．In fact，Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the 11 ．It wasn't until one last butterfly wouldn't fly away that Bella expressed 12 ．She gently rested her head near the 13 flier，which crawled onto her nose．Bella lifted her head，pointed her nose，and let out one 14 ．Away flew the queen butterfly，moving her wings lightly up and down，seemingly needing a little 15 from a friend to begin her migration． 1．A．cave　　　 　 　 B．branch C．bone D．dustbin 2．A．messy B．rare C．frequent D．noisy 3．A．delicate B．tiny C．gentle D．delicious 4．A．gradually B．comfortably C．safely D．easily 5．A．fought B．dealt C．agreed D．moved 6．A．followed B．left C．hesitated D．ignored 7．A．curious B．annoyed C．scared D．attached 8．A．journey B．transformation C．tragedy D．flight 9．A．Fortunately B．Delightfully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully 10．A．released B．cupped C．hurt D．approached 11．A．experiment B．adventure C．cycle D．rescue 12．A．love B．concern C．doubt D．gratitude 13．A．stubborn B．abnormal C．brave D．unwilling 14．A．sigh B．cry C．cheer D．regret 15．A．benefit B．hug C．understanding D．push Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·北京市房山区期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．说明写信原因； 2．介绍你的相关经验和优势； 3．希望能被录用。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam， ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十一) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在南俄勒冈大学住宿应该注意的一些事项。 1．C　[写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的“Every resident shares the responsibility of knowing and understanding our residence hall standards，so everyone can live in a positive environment．”并结合下文介绍的注意事项可知，本文主要介绍了在南俄勒冈大学住宿应该注意的一些事项。故选C项。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据BICYCLES AND MOTORCYCLES部分中的“Bicycles may not be stored in hallways or any other public hall location，except Shasta and McLoughlin Hall，where bicycles can be stored within each room．”可知， Shasta的住户的自行车可以放在房间内。故选A项。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据NOISE & QUIET HOURS部分中的“Friday and Saturday from midnight to 10 am．”可知，周五晚上 10：00 可以举行聚会活动。故选B项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子返回伊丽莎白女王国家公园去看生态系统的变化，偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，他们发现公园的生态系统维持得很好，最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。 4．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We knew that time ...see how it was going．”可知，作者和妻子回来是想看看伊丽莎白女王国家公园的变化，结合文章内容，尤其是最后一段中的“a healthy ecosystem”可推测出他们主要是想看看公园的生态系统。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She was familiar with ...if needed．”可知，在这个特殊的地方她对这种鳄鱼很熟悉，况且她还有一个巨大的水下摄像机外壳，如果需要的话这个外壳可以充当强大的盾牌；据此可以推知，面对鳄鱼Jennifer感到轻松是因为她可以保护她自己。] 6．B　[句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“The crocodile is ...curious crocodile．”可知，鳄鱼是一种标志性动物，是可以支持顶级捕食性动物生存的健康生态系统的象征。维持生态旅游、探险和保护生态这三者之间的平衡至关重要。如果游客采用作者和妻子对待那只好奇的鳄鱼的相同理念，这种平衡是有可能达成的。再结合前文可知，作者和妻子对鳄鱼持尊重的态度，据此可推知，画线句应是说我们在旅游、探索自然时也要尊重自然。] 7．D　[标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子重返伊丽莎白女王国家公园，想看看生态系统的变化，后来在拍照过程中偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，作者觉得生态系统维持得很好，最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。所以D项最适合作本文的标题。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。我们应该为澳大利亚“无碳周”感到兴奋吗？虽然一些人将其视为该国的环保举措，但从宏观角度上看，它却并不那么鼓舞人心。 8．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“renewables supplied only 23 per cent of ...while 45 per cent came from natural gas”可知，在“无碳周”，45%的电力来自天然气，故A项正确。] 9．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Australia is off-track when it comes to meeting its long-term targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions”，并结合本段的陈述可以推断，在减少温室气体排放问题上，澳大利亚还需要付出更多努力，故C项正确。] 10．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Australia has now stopped the financial aid ...come to a stop in a decade．”可以推知，可再生能源的变革需要持续的资金援助，故D项正确。] 11．A　[观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Should we be thrilled that ...the bigger picture is less encouraging．”可知，作者对“无碳周”持怀疑态度，故A项正确。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的宠物狗Bella在后院发现了几条毛毛虫，作者和丈夫担心后院的环境对毛毛虫来说不安全，于是给毛毛虫做了个蝴蝶屋。自此，Bella开始了自己的“守望”之旅，它每天护送毛毛虫从屋里到后院的来回搬动，睡在蝴蝶屋下，看着毛毛虫破茧成蝶，最后看着它们飞走。 1．B　[根据上文中提到的“in the bushes”可知，Bella嗅树枝，并抓来抓去。] 2．C　[根据语境可知，鸟、松鼠和附近的猫经常光顾作者的后院，所以这对毛毛虫来说会很危险。] 3．A　[根据常识可知，毛毛虫在这个阶段比较脆弱。] 4．C　[根据上文中的“wasn't the safest environment”可知，“a butterfly house”会确保毛毛虫可以安全地变成蝴蝶。] 5．D　[根据下文中的“she was there for every step of the budding butterflies' ________”可知，“我们”把蝴蝶屋从屋里移到后院的时候，Bella会一起出去，而当“我们”把蝴蝶屋从院里搬回屋里的时候，Bella会跟着回去。] 6．A　[参见上题解析。] 7．D　[根据下文中的“she was there for every step of the budding butterflies' ________”可知，Bella与毛毛虫形影不离(attached)。] 8．B　[此处考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ________ transform themselves”可知，B项正确。transformation“变化，转变”。] 9．C　[本空为副词修饰整个句子。根据下文中的“Bella didn't seem worried when Kaitlin ______ them”，再结合上文中Bella与毛毛虫形影不离可知，Bella的这种表现是令人意外的。] 10．A　[根据上文中的“Finally，the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies”和常识可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶后就不适合待在蝴蝶屋了，Kaitlin会把它们放出来。] 11．C　[分析语境可知，此处解释了“Bella didn't seem worried”的原因，即它似乎理解这是生命周期的一部分。] 12．B　[此处与上文中的“Bella didn't seem worried”形成对比，表示最后一只蝴蝶不愿飞走时，Bella开始担心了。] 13．D　[此处是对“one last butterfly wouldn't fly away”的形容，即这是一只“不愿意”飞走的蝴蝶。] 14．A　[上文讲到Bella开始担心，因此它叹了口气。] 15．D　[根据语境可知，蝴蝶轻轻地上下扇动着翅膀，似乎是需要一个朋友助它一臂之力。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， Knowing English volunteer guides for the Capital Museum are wanted during the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for this position．I am a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position． These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, which makes me confident about my communication skills in English．Besides, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce Chinese culture to foreign guests．I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity． Thank you for your consideration．Looking forward to your reply． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$