第1部分 必修第2册 Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

WILDLIFE PROTECTION 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·抚顺市模拟)With a flush of sadness，she couldn't hold back her tears welling up in her eyes． 2．(行为描写)(2024·重庆质量检测)I sighed with disappointment and stared at the road ahead with a blank expression． 3．(景物描写)(2024·济南学情检测)Birds were singing on the trees，and the soft wind was brushing my cheeks． (2024·丹东质量测试)Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast，with the endless，open water beside us and the vast，clear sky overhead．We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing out to sea，delighting in the awe-inspiring beauty of nature's wonders． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_____ vt．& vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕 2．________ n．措施；方法vt．测量；度量；估量 3．________ n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt．预订；预留；保留 4．________ vt．观察(到)；注视；遵守 5．______ vt．& vi．射杀；射伤；发射；拍摄 6．_______ n．vi．& vt．攻击；抨击 7．________ vi．恢复；康复 vt．找回；寻回 8．_______ vt．去除；移开；脱去 9．______ vi．存在；生存 10．_______ vt．减少 11．_________ n．压力；要求 12．_______ n．利润；利益 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，__________ (observe) how nature solved problems． 2．___________(recover) that money，we have no other choice but to take legal action． 3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some __________ (measure) over 90 metres． 4．There is some clever direction and the film is very well _____(shoot)． 5．Yellow seats on buses _____________ (reserve) for seniors，children，pregnant women，the sick and the disabled． 6．The man who ________(remove) a mountain begins by carrying away small stones． 7．True creativity is the ability to take something _________(exist) and create something new from it． 8．It took years of work __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．legal adj．合法的→________ adv．合法地→________ adj．不合法的；非法的→__________ adv．不合法地；非法地 2．alarming adj．惊人的；使人惊恐的→______ vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→________ adj．恐慌的 3．extinct adj．已灭绝的→___________ n．灭绝 4．effective adj．有效的；生效的→_______ n．影响；结果；效应→____________ adv．有效地；实际上 5．threat n．威胁→_________ vt．威胁；危及→____________ adj．带有威胁的 6．harmony n．和谐；融洽→___________ adj．和谐的；融洽的 1．Since it is ________ to sell cigarettes to children who are under age，the government must take ______ action to prevent people __________ selling them．(legal) 2．People are ________ at the fact that the rainforests are disappearing at an _________ rate．(alarm) 3．Cloning may be the best way to save some species from ___________ before all hopes are ________．(extinct) 4．The increase in racial tension constitutes a _______ to our society，which may _________ many aspects of the society．(threat) 5．China is working hard to build a ___________ society and advocates the construction of a world where ________ plays a significant role．(harmony) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．_________究竟；到底 2．________灭亡；逐渐消失 3．______________取得进步 4．________________在压力下；承受压力 5．_________看清；听清；分清 6．____________保护；照管；监督 7．_______由于；因为 8．___________搜索；查找 9．_________激起 1．Many traditional customs have _________ because they are out of date． 2．The bus arrived an hour late _______ being held up by the heavy fog． 3．They argued that his presence in the village could only ________ trouble． 4．By the light of the moon I could just _________ shapes and outlines of objects． 5．They use specially trained dogs to _______ ____ their sheep at night． 6．The authorities are _______________ to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．before it's too late We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late！ 总的来说，我们应该在用纸和保护树木之间保持平衡，并且应该立即开始，免得为时已晚。 In conclusion，we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees，and ___________ _____________________．(应用文之倡议信) 2．动词-ing形式短语作时间状语 Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty． 想到将独自在野外过夜，她感觉自己陷入了绝望之中。 ______________________________________________________ in the wild，she felt herself thrown into a world of hopelessness．(续写之心理描写) 1．aware adj．知道； 发觉；有……意识的 ①We're all well aware ___ how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive，sporty or professional． ②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental __________(aware)，and healthy lifestyles． ③Parents should be aware of the fact _____ children，who are addicted to online games，seldom，if ever，participate in a variety of activities． (普通表达)These activities are aimed to make students realise the beauty of the ancient Chinese poetry． (高级表达)These activities are aimed to make students _________ the beauty of the ancient Chinese poetry． ◎be aware of sth意识到……；知道……；明白…… ◎be aware of the fact that...意识到……；觉察…… ◎be aware that...意识到……；觉察到…… ◎as far as I'm aware据我所知 ◎awareness n．意识 ◎become aware of the importance of perseverance意识到毅力的重要性 ◎be very much aware of the lack of food supplies完全了解食物供应的缺乏 ◎raise public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 2．average [课本义]n．平均数；平均水平 adj．平均的；正常的；普通的　[增补义]v．平均为；计算出……的平均数 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)Today's children spend ___ average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens． ②Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3 while modern man has a brain __________(average) 1 200－1 400 cm3． 弗雷迪是一个普通的学生，难得的是他既风趣又有同情心。对有趣的事情他会笑得最开心，而对别人的不幸也会感到最悲伤。 Freddy，___________________，had the rare balance of fun and compassion．He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune． ◎an average of平均有…… ◎the average of ……的平均数 ◎on (the) average平均起来 ◎above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下 ◎average sth算出……的平均数；平均为…… ◎at an average speed of 100 miles per hour以平均每小时100英里的速度 ◎an average high school athlete一个普通的高中运动员 ◎be expected to average 2% next year预计明年平均可达2% 3．concern [课本义]vt．涉及；让……担忧　[增补义]n．担心；忧虑；关心的事 ①__________(concern) about the health of her son，the mother goes to visit his school every week． ②In his lecture，the expert showed us some photos ___________(concern) environmental protection． ③The public have shown great concern _______________ food safety，because it is related to people's health． (普通表达)In my opinion，online learning has advantages and disadvantages． (高级表达)_______________________________________________，online learning has advantages and disadvantages． ◎concern oneself about/for...担忧/关心…… ◎be concerned about/over/for...关心/挂念…… ◎be concerned with/in...与……有关；牵扯到；参与 ◎as/so far as ...be concerned就……而言 ◎express/show concern about/for/over...对……表示担心 ◎concerning prep．有关；涉及 ◎a major concern for consumers消费者关注的重要问题 ◎be greatly concerned about her appearance注重她的外貌 ◎cases concerning teenage crime涉及青少年犯罪的案件 4．adapt vi．适应 vt．使适应；使适合 ①(2021·北京卷)You should be able to work well in a team and adapt ___ an international working environment． ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to _______(live) at high altitudes． ③Most of these tools have been specially adapted ____ use by disabled people． 明白事理的人使自己适应世界；不明事理的人执着于使世界适应自己。 _______________________________________________;the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself． ◎adapt (oneself) to sth适应…… ◎adapt (onself) to doing sth适应做某事 ◎adapt...for...使……适合(新用途、新情况)；把……改编成…… ◎adapt himself to his new surroundings适应他的新环境 ◎adapt quickly to the changing climate快速适应不断变化的气候 ◎help him to adapt his novel for the screen帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影 5．remind vt．提醒；使想起 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me _________ the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child． ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you ____ tiny we humans are． ③Passengers are usually reminded __________(fasten) their seatbelts before the plane takes off． 当我准备把这套戏服还给她时，有人告诉我要保留它，提醒我不要轻易放弃梦想。 When I was ready to give back the costume to her，I was told to _________________ ________________________________________． ◎remind sb of/about...使某人想起……；提醒某人…… ◎remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 ◎remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… ◎reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 ◎remind me of/about the appointment with the doctor提醒我和医生的预约 ◎remind her of her bitter childhood让她想起痛苦的童年 ◎remind the children not to waste food提醒孩子们不要浪费食物 6．intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message _________(intend) for everyone． ②But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended ____ him，he did something special． ③You write an unkind message about someone，__________(intend) to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing． (普通表达)The programme was intended to provide help for the homeless and it turned out to be a great success． (高级表达)The programme，___________________________________________ ________________________________，turned out to be a great success．(过去分词或介词短语) ◎intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 ◎intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 ◎be intended for...专为……而设计的；专供……使用的 ◎be intended to do sth目的是做某事 ◎intention n．意图；目的；打算 ◎with the intention of doing sth打算或意图做某事；为了做某事 ◎books intended for beginners为初学者编写的书籍 ◎a programme that is intended to raise awareness of environmental protection旨在提高环境保护意识的计划 ◎with the intention of making a fortune为了发财 7．[教材原句]When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally．当涉及野生动植物保护时，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand when ___ comes to DIY (do-it-yourself)． ②Most of people hardly know a thing _____ it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made． ③When it came to _______(make) unhealthy food choices，a consumer's individual characteristics mattered more than where they shopped． 说到对付难缠的病人，这个护士可是很精明机智。 The nurse is nobody's fool _____________________________________________． when it comes/came to (doing) sth是固定说法，意为“当谈及(做)某事时；说到(做)某事；当涉及(做)某事时”。动词-ing形式短语speaking/talking of也有此意。 Most of us know we should cut down on fat．But knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to shopping and eating．我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是涉及购物和吃东西的时候，这些常识就丢到一边去了。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．People are becoming more aware of the dangers ____________(threaten) the environment． 2．I put up a photo of Messi beside my bed to keep myself _________(remind) of my own dream． 3．Customs and traditions ___________(concern) Chinese New Year vary greatly from place to place． 4．It is obvious that the magazine is intended __________(appeal) to working women in their 20s and 30s． 5．Open-minded people are able to adapt ___________(they) to new conditions faster than those who are narrow-minded． 6．The data shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to ________(read)． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Intended mainly ____ teenagers，this book is well received among young readers． 2．Therefore，when ___ comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act! 3．(2021·北京卷)If the rivers run faster in the future ___ average，the clock will get ahead of standard time． 4．So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting ___ climate change． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough _________(touch)． 2．Tibetan antelopes used to be in danger as hunters were shooting them to make ________(profit)． 3．We wish her father would make a full _________(recover) from the operation as soon as possible． 4．The rock stars were due __________(arrive) at any moment and a large crowd of people had gathered at the airport to welcome them． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for Tibetan antelopes，whose population dropped ___ 50%． 2．Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe _____ attacks． 3．The family was reduced ___ poverty because of the sudden death of the breadwinner． 4．I could hear voices in the neighbouring room，but I couldn't make ____ what they were saying． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame． __ A．发射　　　　B．拍摄　　　　　C．投篮 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals． __ A．回收　　　　B．恢复　　　　C．康复 3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears． __ A．使减少　　　　B．使陷入……境地　　　　C．使蒸发 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies．句中的which引导出一个非限制性_____从句，从句使用_____谓语(would loosen...and allow)。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：About 98 cents...goes directly into the...Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat...。破折号后面的a fact...是整个句子的_______，fact后是一个that引导的_____从句，从句的谓语是ensures，后面是省略了that的_____从句。另外，to come是不定式作_____，修饰generations，意为“今后的；即将到来的”。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ The reduction rate of wild species is 1．_________(alarm) due to the impact of human activities．Some creatures like tigers and deer can now only be found in nature 2．_________(reserve) or remote mountains．Illegal hunters mercilessly kill masses of them，3．__________(intend) to make huge profits．In fact，survival on the plains is 4．__________(unusual) difficult for wild animals．Even certain insects are facing extinction．According to an 5．____________(observe)，an insect containing a drug against mosquitoes' biting is disappearing from its habitat, 6．______ reminds us that the living environment for wildlife is going from bad to 7．______(bad)．Such a situation poses a real threat to the delicate balance of nature．Once the existing habitats 8．_____________(attack) and destroyed，it is almost impossible for them to recover．Besides，it takes time for animals to adapt to their new surroundings．To our relief，people are becoming aware 9．___ the importance of wildlife protection．Authorities have also taken 10．__________(practice) measures to deal with this situation．It is believed that with joint efforts things will gradually improve． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①由于非法狩猎，世界上有许多动物即将灭绝。 _______________________，lots of animals in the world __________________ ____________． ②对人类极其重要的动物正在被大量射杀！ Animals that are extremely important to humans ________________________ ________! ③许多人没有意识到，它们的灭绝也将使人类处于危险之中。 Many people __________________________ that their _______________________ ___________________． ④我国政府已经采取措施保护濒危物种，数十项法律已经生效。 Our government _________________________________________________，and scores of laws ______________________． ⑤我希望有更多的人关心动物的安全，学会与动物和谐相处！ I hope that more individuals will __________________________________________ _______________________________ them! Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 aware; alarm; be reduced to tears stir up; intend; search for Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 与丈夫汤姆的争吵开始激起她的愤怒。于是简离开了他，打算独自去找一个更好的露营地。然而，一个小时后，她突然意识到自己在森林里迷路了。最让她惊恐的是天就要黑了。简懊悔地大叫一声，差点把头发扯下来。幸运的是，汤姆和警察乘直升机搜寻了数小时后找到了她。当他们再次见面时，这对夫妇紧紧拥抱。简泪流满面，答应再也不发脾气了。 The quarrel with her husband Tom ______________________________．Jane then left him，________________________________________ on her own．However，an hour later ____________________________________________ in the forest．And ___________________________________________________．Jane let out a cry of regret，____________________________．Fortunately，Tom and the police found her __________________________________________________．When they reunited，__________________________．Jane _____________________，promising never to lose her temper any more． 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　UNIT 2 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．hunt　2．measure　3．reserve　4．observe　5．shoot　6．attack　7．recover　8．remove　9．exist　10．reduce　11．pressure　12．profit 语境运用 1．observing　2．To recover　3．measuring　4．shot　5．are reserved　6．removes　7．existing　8．to reduce 派生单词 1．legally；illegal；illegally　2．alarm；alarmed　3．extinction　4．effect；effectively　5．threaten；threatening　6．harmonious 语境运用 1．illegal；legal；illegally　2．alarmed；alarming　3．extinction；extinct　4．threat；threaten　5．harmonious；harmony 高频短语 1．on earth　2．die out　3．make progress　4．under pressure 　5．make out　6．watch over　7．due to　8．search for　9．stir up 语境运用 1．died out　2．due to　3．stir up　4．make out　5．watch over　6．under pressure 写作佳句背诵 1．do it now before it is too late　2．Thinking that she would have to spend the night alone 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①of　②awareness　③that [完美写作]aware of 2．①an　②averaging [完美写作]an average student 3．①Concerned　②concerning　③about/over/for [完美写作]As far as I am concerned/From my point of view 4．①to　②living　③for [完美写作]The reasonable man adapts himself to the world 5．①of/about　②how　③to fasten [完美写作]keep it as a reminder of not easily letting go of dreams 6．①intended　②for　③intending [完美写作]intended to provide /with the intention of providing help for the homeless 7．①it　②when　③making [完美写作]when it comes to dealing with difficult patients 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．threatening　2．reminded　3．concerning　4．to appeal　5．themselves　6．reading Ⅱ．1．for　2．it　3．on　4．to 层级二 Ⅰ．1．to touch　2．profits　3．recovery　4．to arrive Ⅱ．1．by　2．from　3．to　4．out 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．A　3．B Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：定语　并列 尝试翻译：灰熊数量的恢复性增长非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将它们移出濒危物种名单，这将放宽法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。 2．化繁为简：同位语　定语　宾语　定语 尝试翻译：每枚鸭票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，以纳入国家野生动物保护系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为所有的子孙后代所享。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．alarming　2．reserves　3．intending　4．unusually　5．observation　6．which　7．worse　8．are attacked　9．of　10．practical 维度二 Step 1． ①Due to illegal hunting；are on the verge of dying out　②are being shot in large numbers　③are not aware of the fact；extinction will also put humans in danger　④has taken measures to protect endangered species；have come into effect　⑤show concern for the safety of animals and learn to live in harmony with Step 2． Due to illegal hunting，lots of animals in the world are on the verge of dying out．Animals that are extremely important to humans are being shot in large numbers! Many people are not aware of the fact that their extinction will also put humans in danger．Fortunately，our government has taken measures to protect endangered species．What's more，scores of laws have come into effect．I do hope that more individuals will show concern for the safety of animals and learn to live in harmony with them! 维度三 Step 2． began to stir up anger in her；intending to find a better camping spot；she suddenly became aware that she was lost；what alarmed her most was that it was getting dark；almost tearing her hair out；after searching for her for hours in a helicopter；the couple hugged tightly；was reduced to tears 82 / 106 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(八) Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·广州市综合测试)Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be． In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale(大规模的)surveys about how Americans spend their time．Together, the surveys included more than 35, 000 respondents．The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being—but only up to a point．People who had around two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time．But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse．So ultimately the free-time“sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest． Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue．They conducted several smaller online experiments．In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day．They were asked to imagine spending that time doing“productive”things (like exercising)or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV)．Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively．Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it's certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people's mental health． Of course, what feels “productive” is up to you．Many traditionally productive or purposeful activities can be easy and fun．Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio, like walking and jogging, can help reduce stress．Free-time activities like reading or cooking are also known to put people in a state of “flow”． 1．What does the underlined word “elixir” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Magic solution． B．Physical power． C．Psychological test． D．Relaxed atmosphere． 2．How did the researchers carry out the new study? A．By doing large-scale online surveys． B．By giving interviews and mental tests． C．By comparing respondents' backgrounds． D．By conducting experiments and analyzing data． 3．What is a distinct finding of the new research? A．Doing unproductive things leads to unhappiness． B．Being in a state of “flow” benefits people's mental health． C．Man's well-being is positively related to the free time they have． D．How people spend their free time affects their sense of well-being． 4．What is the focus of the last paragraph? A．The importance of reducing stress． B．Easy and fun activities to kill time． C．Further explanation of being productive． D．The benefits of engaging in free-time activities． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·福州市高中毕业班质检)We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives—getting into the better shape，building a successful business，raising a wonderful family，and so on． 1 At least，this is how I approached my life goals until recently． What I'm starting to realize，however，is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you，there is a much better way to do things．It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems． 2 Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week．Now for the really interesting question：If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system，would you still get results？I think you would． 3 In the last 12 months，I've written over 115，000 words．The typical book is about 50，000 to 60，000 words，so I have written enough to fill two books this year．All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing．I didn't measure my progress in relation to some benchmark． 4 I never said，“I want to write two books this year．” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday．I focused on my system and the process of doing the work．And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months，the result was 115，000 words．In the end，I enjoyed the same(or perhaps better)results． Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress．Goals can provide directions and even push you forward in the short term，but eventually a well-designed system will always win．Having a system is what matters． 5 A．None of this is to say that goals are useless． B．If you're a writer，your goal is to write a book． C．Forget about predicting the future and build a system． D．I never set a word count goal for any particular article． E．Committing to the process is what makes the difference． F．And for most of us，the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal． G．As an example，I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written this year． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·云南省统一检测)Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—a youth science knowledge competition—took place in Shanghai on March 2，2023，in an effort to provide a platform 1．________ primary and secondary school students to learn more about natural science． GNHD 2．________(launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China．It is an international education programme intended 3．________ (inspire) students' interest in natural history and science and engage them in getting outdoors and exploring their environment．It is based in Shanghai，4．________ world-famous economic and financial center．5．________(support) by the local museums and natural science organizations，these science knowledge competitions have been 6．________ (continuous) held for 12 years，attracting 60，000 teams 7．________ involving millions of students and teachers．In this programme, students develop problem-solving abilities，deepen cross-cultural understanding, and explore 8．________ the future state of the natural world will be like． In the past decade，GNHD 9．________(add) popular science painting，story broadcasting and science exhibitions to further arouse students' interest in natural science learning．At this year's event, a new “Global Nature Day Cyber Space” platform promoting educational equity(公正) and equality was also started． This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode．Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small things—Nature's small perspective and big vision”， natural science talent from around the world presented his or her 10．________(achieve) in exhibitions，science paintings and storytelling． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The New Year holidays were fast approaching，and we had ordered many gifts online．So，when the doorbell rang，I was sure some of the packages had arrived．I ran to the door and swung it open，but no one was there．I sensed something and looked down，only to find a beautiful calico kitten (杂色猫) sitting there，looking up at me with big，intelligent eyes．There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself，was there? We figured that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there，and then rang the doorbell and ran away．They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her． My husband called her our little angel，so we named her accordingly．She had a calm aura (气质) about her as she walked straight into our home and hearts，fitting in perfectly．It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us．She was an old soul and turned out to be the perfect companion．Always by my side，she was more like a puppy than a kitten．Wise beyond her years，she enjoyed wandering through the tunnels and mysterious rooms as much as I did，but with much less fear．Angelica the calico was courageous． So，I took a page from her book and decided to be brave，too．There was an underground stone cellar(地窖) I had been eager to explore．The only way in was down a rickety(摇晃的) ladder to its murky depths．I guessed it was an old root cellar，probably twelve feet deep． I had promised my husband that I wouldn't explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around．Though I knew I was stretching it，I figured that Angelica would count as my companion．I was ready to explore this cellar，and so was she． I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes，and carefully started down the rickety ladder while Angelica was looking down at me from above．Faint crack and sudden crash were what I could remember． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I woke up with pieces of the rotting，broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor．_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ It seemed my companion，Angelica，was my last hope．_________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(八) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现人的幸福感跟空闲时间的长短无关，而跟空闲时间的使用率相关。 1．A　[词义猜测题。画线词位于but之后，根据逗号前面的“Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy”和语境可知，任务太多会让人不快乐，但是，研究发现太多的空闲时间也不见得就是解决问题的灵丹妙药，故A项与画线词的意思最为接近。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys”和第三段中的“They conducted several smaller online experiments．”可知，研究者通过实验和数据分析进行了相关研究，故D项正确。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Part of finding this seemingly tricky‘sweet spot’ has to do with how people spend the extra time they have”可知，新的研究的一个独特发现是人们如何度过空闲时间决定了他们是否快乐，故D项正确。] 4．C　[段落大意题。根据最后一段首句中的“what feels‘productive’ is up to you”和后面列举的具体活动可知，尾段内容主要是对productive的进一步解释说明。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完成人生目标的策略：设计一个好的系统，将大的目标分阶段去完成。实施目标的过程对于我们实现目标、取得进步是很有帮助的。 1．F　[根据下文可知，至少直到最近，作者都是这样靠近人生目标的。由此可知，空处应该是说明了一种实现目标的方式。选项F“并且对我们大多数人来说，通往那些事情(成功)的道路始于设定一个明确的目标”与下文一致，故选F。] 2．B　[根据空前内容可知，这一切都归结于目标和系统之间的差异。由此可知，目标和系统间有差异。再结合空后内容可知，你的写作系统就是你每周要遵循的写作时间表。由此可推知，空处应是目标。选项B符合文义，承上启下。] 3．G　[根据下文可知，在过去的12个月里，作者写了11.5万多字。一般的书大概有5万到6万字，所以作者今年已经写了两本书。由此可知，作者是统计了自己所写的内容。选项G“举个例子，我刚刚把我今年写的文章的字数加起来”符合文义，故选G。] 4．D　[根据下文可知，作者从来没有说过“我今年想写两本书”，作者专注于每周一和周四写一篇文章。由此可知，作者只是坚持这样做，并没有制订具体的目标，选项D“我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定字数目标”符合语境，故选D。] 5．E　[根据上文可知，目标可以为你提供方向，甚至在短期内推动你前进，但最终，设计良好的系统总是赢家。拥有一个系统才是最重要的。由此可知，目标固然重要，但是坚持不懈地做才更重要。选项E“专注于过程才是关键所在”与上文文意一致。故选E。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球自然历史日，该节日也叫青少年科学知识竞赛，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习自然科学的平台。 1．for　[考查介词。 provide sth．for sb．或 provide sb．with sth．“给某人提供某事物”，是固定搭配。故填for。句意：全球自然历史日(GNHD)——一场青少年科学知识竞赛——于2023年3月2日在上海举行，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习更多自然科学知识的平台。] 2．was launched　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2012可知，该动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；又由于launch和主语GNHD之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；主语GNHD为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式。故填was launched。] 3．to inspire　[考查非谓语动词。动词intend后常接动词不定式，be intended to do sth．“打算做某事”，故填to inspire。] 4．a　[考查冠词 。此处表示上海是一个世界著名的经济金融中心，表示泛指意义，又因world以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。] 5．Supported　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。support 与主语 these science knowledge competitions 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填过去分词Supported。句意：在当地博物馆和自然科学组织的支持下，这些科学知识竞赛已经连续举办了12年，吸引了6万个团队，数百万学生和教师参与。] 6．continuously　[考查副词。修饰动词 held，应用副词，故填continuously。] 7．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“attracting 60，000 teams ________ involving millions of students and teachers”在句中作状语，且空格前后内容之间为并列关系，故填并列连词and。] 8．what　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词。从句中的like为介词，介词后应接宾语，且此处有“什么”的含义，故填what。句意：在这个课程中，学生们培养解决问题的能力，加深跨文化理解，并探索自然世界的未来状态将是什么样子。] 9．has added　[考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因GNHD与add是主动关系，故填has added。句意：在过去的十年中，GNHD已经增加了受欢迎的科普绘画、故事广播和科学展览，以进一步激发学生对自然科学学习的兴趣。] 10．achievement/achievements　[考查名词。根据空前的his or her可知，此处应填名词，又根据语境可知，此处可用单数也可用复数，故填achievement/achievements。句意：来自世界各地的自然科学人才通过展览、科学绘画和讲故事的方式展示了他们的成就。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 I woke up with pieces of the rotting，broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor．My flashlight was broken，as were my eyeglasses and my phone．I turned on the phone and it lit up! Sadly，however，no signal．If only I could get the still-functioning phone up through the door，it might connect to the Internet，so I could shout at Siri from down below for help．In the daylight，I could make out Angelica was mewing at me from above． It seemed my companion，Angelica，was my last hope．She kept her eye on me．Waving the phone，I instructed “Angelica! Catch it！” With a deep breath and a silent prayer，I cast the phone upward．Miraculously，Angelica managed to catch it with her paws as it shot through the door and laid it right by the entrance．Once it connected to the Internet，I yelled at Siri to call the emergency services．With them on the line，I screamed out my situation．When the heavy footsteps came near，I knew I was saved．I no longer wonder if it was Angelica who rang the doorbell that day． 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$