第1部分 必修第1册 Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

TEENAGE LIFE 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)(2024·济南名校联考)She ducked her head with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual． 2．(景物描写)(2024·丹东质量测试)The seaside became clean once more，and the breeze from the sea smelled fresh and sweet again． 3．(人物描写)(2024·阜阳质量统测)He was quite tall and slim，and his bushy black hair made him look like a wild native at times． (2024·福建质量检测)Upset by something a classmate said to him，he pushed the boy，and a fight happened．When the teacher stepped in to break it up，Rick went crazy，throwing papers and books around the classroom and rushing out． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_______ n．辩论；争论vt．& vi．辩论；争论 2．_____ vi．& vt．停止；戒掉；离开 3．_________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt．安排；预定 4．_________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 5．______ n．话题；标题 6．_________ adv．事实上；的确 7．__________ n．冒险；奇遇 8．___________ n．一代(人) 9．________ n．内容；[pl．]目录；主题 10．__________ n．志愿者 1．From a ___________(teenager) angle，it's a parent's responsibility to take care of the family． 2．The trip is __________(schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and end in Toronto on January 10． 3．(2020·江苏卷)You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun _______ (topic) that are ripe for others to add humor． 4．Most of the smokers said that they'd rather cut down gradually before _________ (quit)． 5．House-warming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would _________(actual) bring firewood to a new home as a gift． 6．The man sat by the window _________ (debate) with his wife on what to do to earn more money． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．confuse vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→__________ adj．难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ adj．糊涂的；迷惑的→__________ n．困惑；不确定；混乱 2．fluent adj．(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ adv．流利地；流畅地→________ n．(尤指外语)流利；流畅 3．graduate vi．& vt．毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→___________ n．毕业；毕业典礼 4．responsible adj．负责的；有责任的→_______________ n．责任；义务 5．solve vt．解决→_________ n．解决办法；答案 6．behave vi．(举止或行为)表现→__________ n．行为；举止 1．He was really _________ about the __________ problem，which，in fact，also caused __________ among many other people．(confuse) 2．I spoke English so _________ that my colleague felt surprised by my _______ English，saying that he envied my ________ in English very much．(fluent) 3．My brother，a _________ from Peking University，has been working in a big company ever since his ______ _____．(graduate) 4．We'll be ____________ for your safety but you'll have to take ______ _________ for your actions．(responsible) 5．The child ________ so well in class that his teacher praised him for his good __________ in front of the whole class．(behave) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．_________________ 喜欢……多于…… 2．__________打扫(或清除)干净 3．____________________ 对……适合的 4．____________________ 报名(参加课程) 5．________________________对……负责 6．____________________ 喜爱 7．_________ 集中；特别关注 8．___________________ 对……很入迷 1．I went through about four years of __________________ video games but fortunately I managed to get rid of it． 2．Mabry works circles around all the students，____________ messes others don't want to touch． 3．Before you apply for a job，you need to know what kind of job ______ __________ your age and interest． 4．The pilot of the plane should ______ ____________ the passengers' safety． 5．You need to pay $50 ___________ ____ the “Fly To The Moon Club”． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．so that引导目的状语从句 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year． 山姆陪她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等待警察把她带回家。 Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store _______ _______________________________________________________．(续写之行为描写) 2．whatever引导宾语从句 Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future． 无论同学们在做什么，他总是竭尽全力参与。 He always participated to the best of his ability in _____ ______________________________．(续写之行为描写) 1．prefer vt．较喜欢 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer _______________________(describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes． ②Mrs Black，a very traditional woman，prefers _________(dress) formally to wearing sports suits． ③Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers ________(stay) longer and spend． 作为一名护士，她宁愿直面这种病毒，也不愿逃避与它的斗争。 ①As a nurse，she prefers ________ the virus directly ____________ keep away from the fight against it． ②As a nurse，she prefers _______ the virus directly ___________ away from the fight against it． ◎prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… ◎prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 ◎prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事 ◎prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ◎prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ◎have a preference for偏爱；喜爱 ◎prefer being at work to being at home宁愿工作也不愿待在家里 ◎prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country更喜爱乡间悠闲的生活节奏 ◎just a matter of personal preference只是一个个人喜好的问题 2．recommend vt．[课本义]建议；推荐；介绍　[增补义]劝告 ①I recommend you _________ (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish． ②He recommended that she ___(do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain． ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one _______________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel． (普通表达)The doctor strongly advised/suggested limiting the amount of fat in my diet． (高级表达)The doctor strongly ____________ limiting the amount of fat in my diet． ◎recommend doing sth建议做某事 ◎recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ◎recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 ◎recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物 ◎recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人 ◎recommend sb as...推荐某人为…… ◎recommendation n．提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信 ◎recommend his taking some time off建议他休息一段时间 ◎recommend you to book your flight early建议你早点儿预订航班 ◎my recommended method for quickly learning English我推荐的快速学习英语的方法 3．advance n．前进；发展 vi．前进；发展 vt．发展；促进 ①(2021·北京卷)Even _________(advance) physics can't decisively tell us what time is，because the answer depends on the question you're asking． ②(2020·北京卷改)If we're successful，we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific _________(advance) ever made． ③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)She decided to go back to college ___________(advance) her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing． (普通表达)Whoever wants to take this course must sign up for it ahead of time． (高级表达)Whoever wants to take this course must sign up for it ___________． ◎advance on/upon/towards朝……前进 ◎advance sth促进……；提高…… ◎advance in在……方面取得进步 ◎in advance (of...)预先/提前(于……) ◎make advances in在……方面取得进步 ◎advance our understanding of language learning提高了我们对语言学习的认识 ◎advanced countries which put a high value on science高度重视科学的发达国家 ◎advise buying your tickets for the visit in advance 建议提前买参观票 4．attract vt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)A few years later, still __________(attract) to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea． ②(2020·天津7月卷)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way ___________(attract) customers． ③We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more ___________(attract)，sporty or professional． 桂林吸引人的地方是它宜人的气候和迷人的风景。 _______________________________ is its pleasant climate and charming scenery． ◎attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 ◎attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事 ◎be attracted to喜爱 ◎attraction n．吸引力；引力；有吸引力的事物 ◎attractive adj．有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 ◎attract audiences from all walks of life吸引各界观众 ◎be attracted to each other from the first一见倾心 ◎be open to the public as a major tourist attraction作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放 5．focus vi．&vt．集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emotional intelligence，with its focus ________ both head and heart，may serve to point us in the right direction． ②(2021·天津3月卷)While rock-climbing，you need to remain very ________(focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors． ③In recent years，how to deal with global warming has become ____ focus of the media and the public． 我的头发打结，鼻子被南瓜瓤盖住，成了那些网络视频观众关注的焦点。 With my hair knotted and my nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I ________________ _______________________ who viewed videos posted online． ◎focus on/upon集中于；关注 ◎be focused on/upon集中精力于；专注于 ◎focus one's attention/energy on/upon...集中注意力/精力于…… ◎the focus of concern/attention关注/注意的焦点 ◎those who are deeply focused on their smartphones那些专注于看手机的人 ◎keep focused for half an hour at a time每次保持半个小时的专注度 ◎focus on finding possible solutions to the problem专注于寻找该问题的可行解决方案 6．addict [课本义]n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人　[增补义]vt．使沉溺；使上瘾 ①Teenagers who are addicted ___ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression． ②Anderson believed that the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets _________(addict) to TV． ③Her son addicted ________(he) to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health． 很多孩子沉迷于上网，对学习已经失去了兴趣。 _________________________________________________________________，many kids have lost interest in their studies． ◎addict oneself to sth某人沉溺于某事 ◎be/become/get addicted to对……很入迷；沉溺于……；对……上瘾 ◎addiction n．癖好 ◎addiction to sth对某事物的癖好；对某物上瘾 ◎be addicted to computer games迷上电脑游戏 ◎addict oneself to drinking heavily喝酒成瘾 ◎fight one's addiction to alcohol努力戒酒 7．[教材原句]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life．但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且使人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 ①(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)This will make ___ easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms and how medicines make you feel． ②(2020·浙江7月卷)My parents made it a point for their two kids _________(spend) time outside，no matter the weather or season． ③The two movie stars made it ______(know) to the public yesterday that they would get married soon． (普通表达)A good major makes it possible for a graduate to pursue a job he prefers in the future． (高级表达)A good major ________ a graduate to pursue a job he prefers in the future． make后常接it＋形容词或名词＋动词不定式或that从句，构成以下句式： (1)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋(for sb) to do sth； (2)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋that...。类似用法的动词还有find，feel，consider，think，believe等。但要注意“think/feel＋it＋useless/no use/no good＋doing sth”句型的不同。 Online shopping makes it convenient for us to buy what we need without having to leave home．网上购物使我们不必出门就可以方便地购买所需要的东西。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Our appetite for new products also leads to our addiction to _______(buy) new things． 2．Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep ________(focus) for more than an hour at a time． 3．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________________(attract) to computer games and the online world． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead ___________(prefer) to use their hands． 5．(2021·天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by _________(advance) in medical science． 6．(2022·全国乙卷)Today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________(recommend) level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．More people will be attracted ___ cycling along the bank of the river if the weather is fine． 2．If heavily addicted ___ smoking，pregnant women are taking risks of doing harm to their unborn babies． 3．We have made ___ a rule to work at the nursing home on Sundays，without demanding any reward． 4．By focusing ________ saving oil，water，paper，food and clothing，we're playing a part in cutting down on waste． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ____________ (challenge)． 2．In that sense，I'm pretty sure _____________(volunteer) is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit． 3．His new film is scheduled _______________(release) in October and is sure to be another smash hit． 4．The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tim's chances of _________(survive) were still slim． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand ____ food to homeless people in the community． 2．The old idea that this work was not suitable ____ women is no longer believable in modern times． 3．(2020·天津5月卷)Don't be late for the 9：00 meeting because I am ___ a tight schedule and have to catch the 11：00 train． 4．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility ____ saving their environment． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so． __ A．标题　　　　　　B．冠军　　　　　C．职称 2．(2020·浙江7月卷)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters． __ A．逐渐升级 　　 B．毕业 　　　C．授予学位 3．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． __ A．内容 　　　　B．目录 　　　C．含量 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：While...，there can be no guarantee of connections...。句中的While引导_________从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，其中的as scheduled是固定短语，意为“___________________________”。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2020·北京卷)AGI could，its advocates say，work for us around the clock，and drawing on all available data，could suggest solutions to many problems． 本句是一个简单句，可简化为：AGI could... work...around the clock，and...could suggest solutions...。句中的“its advocates say”是一个_______, “drawing on all available data” 是动词-ing形式短语作_____。另外，around the clock意为“_____________________”，draw on意为“___________”。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Wilson is a freshman who 1．________(prefer) adventures and challenges in his teenage life．He is so 2．__________(attract) to Chinese literature that he quit his studies in Chicago and came to China two years ago．Unlike some 3．__________(teenager) who feel confused in their youth，Wilson has clear goals．He studies hard and gets along particularly well with his Chinese teacher，with 4．______ help he learns Chinese fast．Now he speaks Chinese 5．_________(fluent)，which he thinks is amazing to him．In addition to 6．________(sign) up for quite a few advanced courses 7．_________(suit) for his taste，he is focusing on ancient Chinese literature and is specially addicting 8．________(he) to Tang poetry．It is obvious that he has taken “the differences between Eastern and Western literature” 9．___ his research topic．According to 10．____ schedule，he will graduate in another two years． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①你在信中说放学后很孤独，其实我很理解，因为你的父母离你太远了。 Your letter says you feel quite lonely after school，________________________ _________，because your parents are too far away from you． ②很明显，在一个没有父母陪伴的城市里读书，对你来说是一个很大的挑战。 __________，studying in a city without your parents' company is _______________ _________． ③我认为这个问题有几种解决办法。 I think there're __________________________________． ④我建议你在学校里多交朋友，他们会很乐意帮助你，因为你们是同一代人。 _____________________________________ in your school，who will be delighted to help given that you are _______________________． ⑤你可以报名参加一些适合你的课外活动。 You can ____________ some extra-curricular activities ________________________． ⑥专注于学习和各种活动将有助于解决所有问题。 ________________________________________________ will help solve all the problems． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 confused; contented; responsible; addicted recommend; debate; challenge; schedule; advance; quit Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 第二天早上，这对双胞胎早早起床，蹑手蹑脚地走向厨房。她们的爸爸看到了她们，感到很困惑，于是他悄悄地跟着。双胞胎从冰箱里拿出面粉和鸡蛋，挑战做面包和粥，但很快她们就把事情搞砸了。察觉到她们的沮丧，爸爸走近她们，轻轻拍了拍她们的肩膀，用温暖的声音安慰道：“亲爱的，不要放弃。你们可以做到的。”然后，他推荐了一些烹饪技巧。半小时后，双胞胎成功地做好了面包和粥。她们把早餐拿上楼，叫醒了妈妈。妈妈非常惊讶和满足，她紧紧地拥抱着双胞胎，眼里浸满了喜悦的泪水。 The next morning, the twins got up early and tiptoed to the kitchen．____________ _________________________________________________________．The twins took out flour and eggs from the refrigerator, and _____________________________ _________,but soon they messed things up．Sensing their frustration, _____________ _____________________________________________________ and comforted them in a warm voice, “Darling, ___________．You can do it．” Then ________________ ___________________．Half an hour later, the twins successfully made the bread and porridge．____________________________________ and woke their mother up．__________________________________________ that she hugged the twins tightly, ____________________________________． 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　UNIT 1 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．debate　2．quit　3．schedule　4．teenager　5．topic　6．actually　7．adventure　8．generation　9．content　10．volunteer 语境运用 1．teenager's　2．scheduled　3．topics　4．quitting　5．actually　6．debating 派生单词 1．confusing；confused；confusion　2．fluently；fluency　3．graduation　4．responsibility　5．solution　6．behaviour 语境运用 1．confused；confusing；confusion　2．fluently；fluent；fluency　3．graduate；graduation　4．responsible；responsibility　5．behaved；behaviour 高频短语 1．prefer ...to ...　2．clean up　3．(be) suitable for　4．sign up (for sth)　5．(be) responsible for　6．(be) attracted to　7．focus on　8．(be) addicted to 语境运用 1．being addicted to　2．cleaning up　3．is suitable for　4．be responsible for　5．to sign up for 写作佳句背诵 1．so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home　2．whatever his classmates were doing 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①describing/to describe　②dressing　③to stay [完美写作]①to face；rather than　②facing；to keeping 2．①to think　②do　③recommendation [完美写作]recommended 3．①advanced　②advances　③to advance [完美写作]in advance 4．①attracted　②to attract　③attractive [完美写作]What attracts people to Guilin 5．①on/upon　②focused　③the [完美写作]became the focus of attention of those 6．①to　②addicted　③himself [完美写作]Addicted to surfing/Addicting themselves to surfing the Internet 7．①it　②to spend　③known [完美写作]enables 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．buying　2．focused　3．to be attracted　4．preferring　5．advances　6．recommended Ⅱ．1．to　2．to　3．it　4．on/upon 层级二 Ⅰ．1．challenging　2．volunteering　3．to be released　4．survival Ⅱ．1．out　2．for　3．on　4．for 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．A　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：让步状语　如期；按计划；按照预定时间 尝试翻译：虽然昆士兰铁路竭尽全力确保列车按计划运行，但无法保证列车之间或列车服务与巴士服务之间的衔接。 2．化繁为简：插入语　状语　全天候地；昼夜不停地　利用；凭借 尝试翻译：AGI(人工通用智能)的支持者说，AGI可以24小时为我们工作，利用所有可用的数据，可以为许多问题提供解决方案。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．prefers　2．attracted　3．teenagers　4．whose　5．fluently　6．signing　7．suitable　8．himself　9．as　10．the 维度二 Step 1． ①which actually I understand well　②Obviously；a big challenge for you　③several solutions to this problem　④I recommend you to make more friends；of the same generation ⑤sign up for；that are suitable for you　⑥Focusing on your studies and various activities Step 2． Your letter says you feel quite lonely after school，which actually I understand well，because your parents are too far away from you．Obviously，studying in a city without your parents' company is a big challenge for you．However，I think there're several solutions to this problem．Firstly，I recommend you to make more friends in your school，who will be delighted to help given that you are of the same generation．Furthermore，you can sign up for some extra-curricular activities that are suitable for you．In summary，focusing on your studies and various activities will help solve all the problems． 维度三 Step 2． Their father noticed them and, feeling confused, silently followed；challenged to make bread and porridge；the father advanced to them, patted them gently on the shoulders；don't quit；he recommended some cooking skills；They carried the breakfast upstairs；So surprised and contented was the mother；tears of joy welling up in her eyes 82 / 106 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二) Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·四省高考适应性测试)We all know that unpleasant feeling when we're talking about something interesting and halfway through our sentence we're interrupted．But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University． Using a set of controlled audio clips (录音片段)，Hilton surveyed 5，000 American English speakers to better understand what affects people's perceptions of interruptions．She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt． Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles．She identified two distinct groups: high and low intensity speakers．High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement．Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people to speak one after another in conversation． “The differences in conversational styles became evident when participants listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic，” Hilton said．The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns．In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous (同时的)chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying． “People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication，” Hilton said．“Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other．” 1．What does Hilton's research focus on? A．What interruptions mean to people． B．Whether interruptions are good or not． C．How to avoid getting interrupted． D．Why speakers interrupt each other． 2．What do participants of the study need to do? A．Record an audio clip． B．Answer some questions． C．Listen to one another． D．Have a chat with a friend． 3．What do low intensity speakers think of the simultaneous chat? A．It's important．　　　 B．It's interesting． C．It's inefficient． D．It's impolite． 4．What can we learn from Hilton's research? A．Human interaction is complex． B．Communication is the basis of life． C．Interruptions promote thinking． D．Language barriers will always exist． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·苏北四市统考)Each place on this planet has its own unique traits，culture and customs．In addition，different locales have their own languages and dialects． 1 As people travel more frequently，they exchange goods and ideas．Thus，the blend of cultures has become easier and more commonplace．In the age of globalization，one may argue that language acts as a barrier to communication．Individual dialects may divide people even further． 2 Dialects are important for international business．Read on to learn how． Dialects Retain Identity Many cultures use different words or pronunciations for the same thing． 3 Many times，exact translations are impossible．For example，one language may have a specific word for something，while another does not．If each language were standardized with the same set of words and pronunciations，cultures would lose their identities． Dialects Help Spread Creativity New words spread freely throughout different cultures thanks to world travel and the Internet．In our modern society，each person can travel to experience new things．By learning new languages and dialects，a person expands his or her mind．Opening one's mind promotes creativity． 4 Therefore，as we interact internationally，these exchanges lead to innovations． Dialects Increase Independence 5 Even though a small group is part of a larger whole，their unique form of expression sets them apart．Their uniqueness provides them with a sense of independence．Oftentimes，people from a specific area take pride in their dialect．Differences enhance cultural diversity and increase independence．Without diversity，our world would not progress in business or technology． Our world needs dialects and individual expression to keep cultures alive for future generations．Preserving dialects is good for creativity，innovation，and business． A．The free exchange of ideas leads to new ideas． B．Unique pronunciations help give a culture its identity． C．A dialect，by definition，is specific to a region or group． D．When exchanging ideas，they feel comfortable speaking dialects． E．Therefore，a standardized language is crucial in the communication． F．However，dialects express the unique qualities of a particular region． G．Language and dialects preserve the unique cultural elements of a given place． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·武汉市武昌区质检)A UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site today，the ancient town of Pingyao in Shanxi Province formed China's economic backbone during the Qing Dynasty．The town was home 1．________ the country's first piaohao(money exchange house)that financed the empire during a period when all bookkeeping was on paper，and the only way 2．________(deal)with numbers involved the abacus(算盘)． In the 19th century，merchants from Shanxi were making their 3．________ (present) felt in many other nations．They had to rely on security guards for transferring their wealth—gold and silver．The method was hardly safe and thus 4．________ (lead)to the emergence of piaohao． The Rishengchang Bank，which 5．________(literal)means “sunrise prosperity”，was established in 1823 and it became the prototype(原型)of China's early financial system．At its peak，the Rishengchang Bank had more than 35 branches across the country，with business 6．________(reach)as far as Europe and the US．7．________ more than a century later，in 1932，the exchange house halted(完全停止)its operations，the antiques displayed in the museum today continue to fascinate people． In 2006，the Rishengchang museum was named 8．________ “major national cultural relic” under protection by the State Council．Since then，it 9．______ (make)its way across the country and abroad．The museum now preserves original account books，letters，bills of exchange and seals，10．________ existence reflects the spirit and wisdom of the Shanxi merchants． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a vet in Yorkshire．One day I received a call from Mrs．Tompkin asking me to cut the beak(喙) of her budgie's(虎皮鹦鹉的)．I armed myself with a pair of clippers and stepped onto the narrow strip of pavement which separated the door from the road．A pleasant-looking red-haired woman answered my knock． “I'm Mrs．Dodds from next door，” she said．“I keep an eye on the old lady．She's over eighty and lives alone．” She led me into the cramped little room．“Here's Mr．Herriot coming to see Peter for you，” she said to the old woman who sat in a corner．Mrs．Tompkin nodded and smiled，“Oh，that's good．Poor little fella can hardly eat with its long beak and I'm worried about him．He's my only companion，you know．” “Yes，I understand，Mrs．Tompkin，” I looked at the cage by the window with the green budgie perched(栖息) inside．“These little birds can be wonderful company when they start chattering．” She laughed，“Yes，but it's a funny thing．Peter never has said that much．I think he's lazy! But I just like having him with me．” “Of course you do，” I said，“but he certainly needs attention now．” The beak was greatly overgrown，curving away down till it touched the feathers of the breast．I would be able to revolutionize his life with one quick snip from my clippers．The way I was feeling this job was right up my street． I opened the cage door and slowly inserted my hand． “Come on，Peter，” I wheedled(哄骗)．As I lifted him out，I felt in my pocket with the other hand for the clippers．Then I stopped． The tiny head was no longer poking cheekily from my fingers but had fallen loosely to one side．The eyes were closed．He was dead． Mrs．Dodds and I looked at each other in horror．When I turned my head towards Mrs．Tompkin．I was surprised to see that she was still nodding and smiling． I drew her neighbor to one side．“Mrs．Dodds，how much does she see？” “Oh，she's very short-sighted but she's right vain despite her age．Never would she wear glasses．She's hard of hearing，too．” “Well，look，” I said．My heart was still pounding．“I just don't know what to do．If I tell her about this，the shock will be terrible．Anything could happen．” Mrs．Dodds nodded，stricken-faced，“Yes，you're right．She's that attached to the little thing．” 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I decided to do something for her instead of telling her the truth．____________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ It was a long time before I went to see how Mrs．Tompkin got along with the bird I bought for her．_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。为了更好地了解是什么影响了人们对被打断的看法，研究人员进行了实验，最后得出结论：谈话被打断是否是一种干扰取决于提问的对象。 1．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Using a set of...perceptions of interruptions．”和第四段中的“The high intensity group...the speakers were saying．”可知，为了更好地了解是什么影响人们对被打断的看法，Hilton调查了5 000名说美式英语的人，由此可推知Hilton的研究焦点在于被打断对人们来讲意味着什么。同时，高强度组和低强度组对被打断的看法也说明了这一点。故A项正确。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions...trying to interrupt．”可知，她让参与者听录音片段，然后回答一些问题，故B项正确。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Low intensity speakers find it rude...another in conversation．”可知，低强度说话者觉得同时说话很粗鲁，更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话，故D项正确。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，人们很在意被打断，而那些小小的被打断会对整个交流产生巨大的影响，如果想要了解人们如何与其他人交流，分解被打断的含义是必不可少的。由此可见，人类的交流是复杂的。故A项正确。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。不同的地区有自己的语言和方言。语言和方言保留着一个地方独特的文化元素。方言保持特性，促进创造性，还能增加独立性。 1．G　[根据空前的“Each place on this planet ...their own languages and dialects．”可知，每个地方都有自己独特的文化和习俗，而且不同的地区都有自己的语言和方言。G项“语言和方言保留着一个特定地区独特的文化成分”符合语境，故选G。] 2．F　[根据空前的“Individual dialects may divide people even further．”可知，不同的方言可能会使人们之间的差异更大；再结合空后的“Dialects are important for international business．”可知，方言对国际贸易很重要。由此可推知，空处的内容应该与方言有关，且表示转折关系，故F项符合语境。故选F。] 3．B　[根据空前的“Many cultures use different words or pronunciations for the same thing．”可知，许多文化对同一事物使用不同的词语或发音。B项“独特的发音有助于给一种文化以特性”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。] 4．A　[根据空后的“Therefore，as we interact internationally，these exchanges lead to innovations．”可知，当我们在国际上互动时，这些交流促进了创新。由此可推知，空处的内容应与交流相关，A项“思想的自由交流产生新想法”符合语境。故选A。] 5．C　[根据该部分的小标题和空后的“Even though a small group ...sets them apart．”可知，尽管一个小群体是一个大整体的一部分，但他们独特的表达形式使他们与众不同。由此可推知，空处内容应与方言的独特性相关，C项“按照定义，方言是针对一个地区或者群体来讲的”符合语境。故选C。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。山西平遥古城已经被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗址，其中的日升昌银行曾经是中国第一家票号，是中国早期金融体系的原型。文章重点介绍了日升昌银行的历史。 1．to　[考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的所在地”。] 2．to deal　[考查非谓语动词。the only way to do“做……的唯一方式”，是固定用法。] 3．presence　[考查名词。物主代词后接名词。根据their可知，空处用名词形式。] 4．led　[考查时态和语态。根据该段首句的时间状语“In the 19th century”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；又因主语The method与lead之间是主动关系。故填led。] 5．literally　[考查副词。空处修饰动词means，故用副词形式。] 6．reaching　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with复合结构，reach与其逻辑主语business之间为主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。] 7．Though/Although/While　[考查连词。结合句意可知，此处是指尽管一个多世纪后的1932年，交易所停止了运作，但今天博物馆里展出的古董仍然吸引着人们。空处引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although/While。注意首字母大写。] 8．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词；结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且major以辅音音素开头。故填a。] 9．has made　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时；又因主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填has made。] 10．whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故填whose。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 I decided to do something for her instead of telling her the truth．Suddenly it occurred to me that I could buy her a new bird in the nearby store．Mrs．Dodds also thought it a good idea and even suggested one in the town．I cleared my throat，telling Mrs．Tompkin that I was going to take Peter along to the surgery to do the job．I left her still nodding and smiling and，cage in hand，fled into the street．I soon found the shop and luckily there was a green budgie in the shop．With the bird in the cage，I sped back and hung it in its place by the window．“I think you'll find everything is well now，” I told Mrs．Tompkin． It was a long time before I went to see how Mrs．Tompkin got along with the bird I bought for her．“How is the bird？” I asked．The old lady led me in and then laughed．“Oh，you mean Peter．He is grand．” In the little room，the cage still hung by the window and Peter，the second，hopped around the bars of the cage，running up and down his ladder．Mrs．Tompkin looked lovingly at him．“You wouldn't believe it，” she said．“He's like a different bird，chattering to me all day long．It's wonderful what cutting a beak can do．” Hearing this，I feel relieved—my efforts did bring her happiness． 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$