精品解析： 湖南省怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2023年下期八年级期中质量监测 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回，答题卡按要求密封。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jim go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stayed at home. B. Visited his uncle. C. Visited museums. 2. What does Jane sometimes do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Exercise. 3. How is Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funnier. B. Friendlier. C. More outgoing. 4. Which is the best clothes store? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue Moon. B. Dream Clothes. C. Miller’s. 5. Who love game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily and Paul. B. Lily and Tina. C. Paul and Tina. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did the boy go with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to go to the Red Star? A. It has the biggest screens. B. It has nice seats. C. It has the best sound. 9. When are they going to the movie? A. At four in the morning. B. At four in the afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Alex think of Peter? A. He is funny and outgoing. B. He is serious and athletic. C. He is quiet and calm. 12. Who is the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is asking Linda’s questions? A. A friend. B. Her brother. C. A reporter. 14. What does Linda do? A. A singer. B. A student. C. A salesgirl. 15. Where did Linda buy the blouse? A. At a small store. B. At a big store. C. In a supermarket. 16. How much was the blouse? A. $15. B. $50. C. $55. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Peter’s school have a successful talent show last Sunday? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 a.m. 18. Who sang the loudest? A. Sarah. B. The twins. C. Frank. 19. How long did the talent show last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours 20. How many people did Peter talk about in the talent show? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is a survey about students’ activities after school. Here are the results. 21. What percent of the students watch TV? A. Ten percent. B. Twelve percent. C. Twenty-six percent. 22. What kind of activities do the most students do after school? A. Go to after school classes. B. Play computer games C. Do their homework. B 23. What can we see in the butterfly exhibition? A. Some famous paintings. B. Some pictures of butterflies only. C. All kinds of beautiful butterflies. 24. How much will we pay if 45 students in our class visit the exhibition? A. ￥675. B. ￥450. C. ￥900. 25. If you go to the exhibition on May 1st, you can get ________. A. a picture of the butterfly B. a ticket of the exhibition C. a book of the world C Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked watching TV very much. He watched TV at least five hours every day. Wherever (无论哪里) he went, he would be late. One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his post-box (邮箱). He also found a message (留言) saying, “With these you can see time.” The boy decided to have a try. He put the glasses on, looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy, and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head. And it wasn’t just his brother. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful. Then, he looked at himself from the mirror (镜子). He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers went to the mouth of the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers became fewer and fewer. At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never again let the television eat his time. 26. How often did Tom watch TV? A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Never. 27. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 改进 C. 浪费 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses. B. Tom found the glasses in the bookcase. C Tom didn’t have any flowers when he looked at himself. 29. Why did Tom’s flowers become fewer and fewer according to the passage? A Because he ate too much. B. Because he spent much time in watching TV. C. Because he gave some flowers to his brother. 30. What would Tom do later? A. Never wear the glasses. B. Spend his time on useful things. C. Eat less when watching TV. D Health is very important. How can we stay healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them stay healthy. Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat unhealthy snacks (快餐) like chips (炸薯条). Chips make me fat. I hate that! I am also on the badminton (羽毛球) team. My teacher has me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan Brown: My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise. Wang Gang: Well, I go swimming in the summer and skating (滑冰) in the winter. I don’t watch television very much. I read books. I learn a lot this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones (骨头) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy. 31. What’s the passage about? A. How to study hard. B. How to eat every day. C. How to be healthy. 32. What can we know about Zhang Wei according to the passage? A. He doesn’t watch television very much. B. His hobby is playing badminton. C. He always goes to bed early and gets up early. 33. Who helps Susan Brown stay healthy? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Herself. 34. How does Wang Gang usually get a lot of knowledge? A. By reading newspapers. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Wei never exercises. B. Susan loves eating apples. C. Wang Gang likes milk. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My friend Andy is fifteen years old. He is a high school student. Yesterday he sent me an e-mail and told me about his habits. He gets up early in the morning. He always exercises for half an hour. He eats breakfast every day. He often has eggs and porridge for breakfast. He hardly ever eats junk food. After breakfast, he walks to school. He loves playing chess and joins the chess club. He goes there four times a week. After school, he usually plays ping pong with his classmates. He watches TV for an hour in the evening. He uses the computer three times a week. He never plays computer games. He climbs mountains twice a month. He thinks it’s good for his health. He also has a bad habit. He usually stays up late. 36 Does Andy eat breakfast every day? _____________________________________ 37. How does Andy go to school? _____________________________________ 38. How many times does Andy go to the chess club a week? _____________________________________ 39. How long does Andy watch TV in the evening? _____________________________________ 40. What is Andy’s bad habit? _____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In front of my daughter Mary, was a bowl filled with rice. She hates rice. “Mary, darling, why don’t you ____41____ a little? Your mom will shout at me.” Mary wiped (擦干) her tears with the back of her ____42____, “OK, Dad. I will eat, just ____43____.” Then Mary said, “Dad, ____44____ I eat it all, will you give me whatever (无论什么) I want?” “Yes, within reason (在合理的范围内).” Slowly she finished the food. Then she came up to me and said: “Dad, I want to have my head shaved (剃光)!” “Mary, I don’t want you to ____45____ your hair. Ask for something else.” I said. “But Dad, you promised!” So Mary had her head shaved. She looked beautiful. I didn’t need to ____46____. On Monday morning I drove her to her school. Just when we stopped, a boy got out of a car, and shouted, “Mary, please ____47____ me!” Guess what? The boy had no ____48____ either. Then a woman got out of the car and said: “Sir, your daughter is great. This boy is my son Harish. He has cancer (癌症).” She was crying. “He lost all his hair because of his ____49____. Mary cut off her hair to make him feel less different. She is a special girl.” I stood for a while, and then wept (哭泣道). “My little angel, you teach me how selfless (无私的) real ____50____ is!” 41. A. give B. drink C. eat 42. A. hand B. head C. bowl 43. A. a little B. a lot C. a few 44. A. before B. if C. because 45. A. keep B. make C. lose 46. A. argue B. cry C. worry 47. A. wait for B. look for C. care for 48. A. arm B. feet C. hair 49. A. hope B. illness C. reason 50 A. song B. love C. role 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分） 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1930s, the cartoons with Mickey had a great ____51____ (successful). Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main ____52____ (reason) was that Mickey was like ____53____ common man, but he tried to face any danger. In ____54____ (he) early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. However, he was always ready ____55____ (try) his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Today’s cartoons are ____56____ (usual) not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ____57____ (ear) more famous for Mickey’s? 第三节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Today, most children like watching TV,1 因为它很有趣。 By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.2 Of course, they can also learn on the radio. But they can’t see anything on the radio. 3 TV helps to open children’s eyes. It helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things.4 许多孩子只在周末看电视。 They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late, they can’ t have a good rest. How about you? 58. ________________________________ 59. ________________________________ 60. ________________________________ 61. ________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 62. 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Mary的相同之处和不同之处。 注意： 1. 词数不少于60词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 人物 不同点 相同点 Mary 1. 比我高，更开朗，喜欢听音乐 2. 每天锻炼，最喜欢体育节目 喜欢运动 喜欢阅读 通常周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 喜欢看谈话节目 2. 每周锻炼四次 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下期八年级期中质量监测 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回，答题卡按要求密封。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jim go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stayed at home. B. Visited his uncle. C. Visited museums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Jim stay at home or visit his uncle on vacation? M: Neither. He visited museums. 2. What does Jane sometimes do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, do you go to the movies on weekends? B: Yes, sometimes. 3. How is Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funnier. B. Friendlier. C. More outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Tom funnier than Mike? M: Yes, he is. But Mike is more outgoing. 4. Which is the best clothes store? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Blue Moon. B. Dream Clothes. C. Miller’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the clothes stores in your city? M: Well, I think Blue Moon is the best one. 5. Who love game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily and Paul. B. Lily and Tina. C. Paul and Tina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love game shows. What about you, Paul? M: Oh, I don’t love them, Lily. But my sister Tina loves them. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did the boy go with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! M: Hi, Susan! W: Where did you go for your holiday? M: My parents and I went to Hainan Island. W: Did you have a good time? M: Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and went swimming. W: That sounds nice. M: Yeah. We were very happy there. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to go to the Red Star? A. It has the biggest screens. B. It has nice seats. C. It has the best sound. 9. When are they going to the movie? A. At four in the morning. B. At four in the afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re free today. Do you have any plan? M: How about going to the movies this afternoon? W: Great! Which movie theater are we going to? M: The Red Star. It has the biggest screens. W: But it doesn’t have good seats. M: Yes but it’s the cheapest. W: OK. When shall we meet? M: Let’s make it at four in the afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Alex think of Peter? A. He is funny and outgoing. B. He is serious and athletic. C. He is quiet and calm. 12. Who is the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, who is your best friend? M: My best friend is Peter. W: I don’t know Peter. Is he strong like you? M: Yes, he is very strong. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. W: You are very serious. Is Peter serious too? M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. W: Err, maybe. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is asking Linda’s questions? A. A friend. B. Her brother. C. A reporter. 14. What does Linda do? A. A singer. B. A student. C. A salesgirl. 15. Where did Linda buy the blouse? A. At a small store. B. At a big store. C. In a supermarket. 16. How much was the blouse? A. $15. B. $50. C. $55. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m a TV reporter. We are just making a survey on fashion. Can I ask you a few questions? W: Sure. M: Thank you. First, what’s your name? W: My name’s Linda. M: And what do you do? W: I am a student. M: And where do you live? W: I live in Melbourne, Australia. M: Oh, that’s great. Where did you buy the clothes you’re wearing today? And how much did you spend, if you don’t mind my asking? W: Let me see, my clothes ... OK. This blouse came from a big store near the supermarket, and it was fifty-five dollars. M: Thanks, Linda! W: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Peter’s school have a successful talent show last Sunday? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 a.m. 18. Who sang the loudest? A. Sarah. B. The twins. C. Frank. 19. How long did the talent show last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours 20. How many people did Peter talk about in the talent show? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Peter. Last Sunday our school had a successful talent show at seven o’clock in the evening. I watched many students show their talent shows. I thought Tom was the funniest of all. He told some jokes. They made all of us laugh. Frank sang a piece of Beijing opera. “The twins did the magic, it was the most exciting moment.” Sarah also sang a song, but she was the loudest for sure. The talent show ended about nine o’clock. Everyone had fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is a survey about students’ activities after school. Here are the results. 21. What percent of the students watch TV? A. Ten percent. B. Twelve percent. C. Twenty-six percent. 22. What kind of activities do the most students do after school? A. Go to after school classes. B. Play computer games C. Do their homework. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是调查，通过饼图来展示放学后学生的活动占比。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch TV 12%”可知，放学后看电视的学生占12%。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼图中的数字10%、12%、22%、30%、26%可知，有30%的学生做作业。故选C。 B 23. What can we see in the butterfly exhibition? A. Some famous paintings. B. Some pictures of butterflies only. C. All kinds of beautiful butterflies. 24. How much will we pay if 45 students in our class visit the exhibition? A. ￥675. B. ￥450. C. ￥900. 25. If you go to the exhibition on May 1st, you can get ________. A. a picture of the butterfly B. a ticket of the exhibition C. a book of the world 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个蝴蝶展览的广告，广告中介绍了票价，时间，地点等信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world”可知，展览展示的是各种美丽的蝴蝶，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Student groups of 10 or more: ￥10 each”可知，展览对10人以上的学生团票价为每人10元，班级有45名学生，费用为45×10=450元，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the butterfly exhibition on 1st, May and receive a free picture of the butterfly”可知，5月1日参观可获得免费的蝴蝶图片。故选A。 C Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked watching TV very much. He watched TV at least five hours every day. Wherever (无论哪里) he went, he would be late. One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his post-box (邮箱). He also found a message (留言) saying, “With these you can see time.” The boy decided to have a try. He put the glasses on, looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy, and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head. And it wasn’t just his brother. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful. Then, he looked at himself from the mirror (镜子). He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers went to the mouth of the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers became fewer and fewer. At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never again let the television eat his time. 26 How often did Tom watch TV? A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Never. 27. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 改进 C. 浪费 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses. B. Tom found the glasses in the bookcase. C. Tom didn’t have any flowers when he looked at himself. 29. Why did Tom’s flowers become fewer and fewer according to the passage? A. Because he ate too much. B. Because he spent much time in watching TV. C. Because he gave some flowers to his brother. 30. What would Tom do later? A. Never wear the glasses. B. Spend his time on useful things. C. Eat less when watching TV. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆十岁时是个胖男孩，他每天至少看5个小时电视。后来他得到了一副特殊的眼镜，意识到看电视是浪费时间。于是，他决定做些有用的事情，再也不让电视浪费他的时间了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He watched TV at least 5 hours every day.” 可知，Tom每天看电视。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He could learn nothing from it.”可知，Tom每天看电视什么也学不到，只是在浪费时间。所以推知waste是“浪费”之意。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He put the glasses on, looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy, and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head. ”可知，Tom首先用这副眼镜去看他的哥哥。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But his flowers went to the mouth of the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers became fewer and fewer.”可知，他的花跑到电视的口里了。可以推断原因是他看电视的时间太长了，他的花越来越少了。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.”可知，Tom已经认识到看电视浪费时间，他决定把时间用在有用的事情上。故选B。 D Health is very important. How can we stay healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them stay healthy. Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat unhealthy snacks (快餐) like chips (炸薯条). Chips make me fat. I hate that! I am also on the badminton (羽毛球) team. My teacher has me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan Brown: My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise. Wang Gang: Well, I go swimming in the summer and skating (滑冰) in the winter. I don’t watch television very much. I read books. I learn a lot this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones (骨头) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy. 31. What’s the passage about? A. How to study hard. B. How to eat every day. C. How to be healthy. 32. What can we know about Zhang Wei according to the passage? A. He doesn’t watch television very much. B. His hobby is playing badminton. C. He always goes to bed early and gets up early. 33. Who helps Susan Brown stay healthy? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Herself. 34. How does Wang Gang usually get a lot of knowledge? A By reading newspapers. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Wei never exercises. B. Susan loves eating apples. C. Wang Gang likes milk. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍三个孩子保持健康的方法。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ How can we stay healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them stay healthy.”可知，通过三个孩子来告诉我们如何保持健康，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ I am also on the badminton (羽毛球) team. ”可知，Zhang Wei爱好打羽毛球。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ My mom helps me stay healthy.”可知，Susan Brown的妈妈帮助她保持健康。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read books. I learn a lot this way!”可知，Wang Gang获取知识的方式是读书。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also drink a lot of milk. ”可知，Wang Gang喜欢喝牛奶。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My friend Andy is fifteen years old. He is a high school student. Yesterday he sent me an e-mail and told me about his habits. He gets up early in the morning. He always exercises for half an hour. He eats breakfast every day. He often has eggs and porridge for breakfast. He hardly ever eats junk food. After breakfast, he walks to school. He loves playing chess and joins the chess club. He goes there four times a week. After school, he usually plays ping pong with his classmates. He watches TV for an hour in the evening. He uses the computer three times a week. He never plays computer games. He climbs mountains twice a month. He thinks it’s good for his health. He also has a bad habit. He usually stays up late. 36. Does Andy eat breakfast every day? _____________________________________ 37. How does Andy go to school? _____________________________________ 38. How many times does Andy go to the chess club a week? _____________________________________ 39. How long does Andy watch TV in the evening? _____________________________________ 40. What is Andy’s bad habit? _____________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes./Yes, he does. 37. He walks to school./On foot. 38. Four times a week. 39. For one hour./For an hour. 40. He usually stays up late. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友安迪的生活习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“He eats breakfast every day.”可知，Andy每天吃早餐，故填Yes./Yes, he does. 【37题详解】 根据“After breakfast, he walks to school.”可知，Andy步行去学校，故填He walks to school./On foot. 【38题详解】 根据“He goes there four times a week.”可知，Andy每周去四次象棋俱乐部，故填Four times a week. 【39题详解】 根据“He watches TV for an hour in the evening.”可知，Andy晚上看电视一个小时，故填For one hour./For an hour. 【40题详解】 根据“He also has a bad habit. He usually stays up late.”可知，Andy的坏习惯是通常熬夜，故填He usually stays up late. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In front of my daughter Mary, was a bowl filled with rice. She hates rice. “Mary, darling, why don’t you ____41____ a little? Your mom will shout at me.” Mary wiped (擦干) her tears with the back of her ____42____, “OK, Dad. I will eat, just ____43____.” Then Mary said, “Dad, ____44____ I eat it all, will you give me whatever (无论什么) I want?” “Yes, within reason (在合理的范围内).” Slowly she finished the food. Then she came up to me and said: “Dad, I want to have my head shaved (剃光)!” “Mary, I don’t want you to ____45____ your hair. Ask for something else.” I said. “But Dad, you promised!” So Mary had her head shaved. She looked beautiful. I didn’t need to ____46____. On Monday morning, I drove her to her school. Just when we stopped, a boy got out of a car, and shouted, “Mary, please ____47____ me!” Guess what? The boy had no ____48____ either. Then a woman got out of the car and said: “Sir, your daughter is great. This boy is my son Harish. He has cancer (癌症).” She was crying. “He lost all his hair because of his ____49____. Mary cut off her hair to make him feel less different. She is a special girl.” I stood for a while, and then wept (哭泣道). “My little angel, you teach me how selfless (无私的) real ____50____ is!” 41. A. give B. drink C. eat 42. A. hand B. head C. bowl 43. A. a little B. a lot C. a few 44. A. before B. if C. because 45. A. keep B. make C. lose 46. A. argue B. cry C. worry 47. A. wait for B. look for C. care for 48. A. arm B. feet C. hair 49. A. hope B. illness C. reason 50. A. song B. love C. role 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿为了生病的朋友把自己的头发剃光的行为，让作者明白了什么是爱。 【41题详解】 句意：玛丽，亲爱的，你为什么不吃点东西呢？ give给；drink喝；eat吃。根据前文“In front of my daughter Mary, was a bowl filled with rice. She hates rice.”可知，此处是说为什么不吃。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：玛丽用手背擦了擦眼泪。 hand手；head头；bowl碗。根据“Mary wiped (擦干) her”可知，应该说用手背擦干眼泪。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我要吃了，就吃一点。 a little一点；a lot很多；a few一些。根据“In front of my daughter Mary, was a bowl filled with rice. She hates rice.”可知，此处指的玛丽答应吃一点米饭，rice是不可数名词，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：爸爸，如果我把它都吃了，你愿意给我我想要的吗？ before在……之前；if如果；because因为。根据“I eat it all, will you give me whatever (无论什么) I want?”可知，设空处是条件，“if”符合语境。故选B。 45题详解】 句意：玛丽，我不想让你失去头发。 keep保持；make做；lose失去。根据“Dad, I want to have my head shaved (剃光)!”可知，此处是说不想你失去头发。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我不必担心。 argue争论；cry哭；worry担心。根据“She looked beautiful.”可知，应该说不必担心。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：玛丽，请等等我！ wait for等；look for寻找；care for关心。根据“Just when we stopped, a boy got out of a car, and shouted”可知，此处碰到一个男孩，结合语境，男孩应该对玛丽说的是请等等我。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：那男孩也没有头发。 arm手臂；feet脚；hair头发。根据“So Mary had her head shaved.”以及“The boy had no…either.”可知，应该说男孩也没有头发。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他因为生病失去了所有的头发。 hope希望；illness疾病；reason原因。根据“He has cancer (癌症).”可知，此处是说他因为生病失去了所有的头发。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我的小天使，你教会了我真正的爱是多么无私！ song歌；love爱；role角色。根据“Mary cut off her hair to make him feel less different.”以及“you teach me how selfless (无私的) real”可知，应该说教会了作者真正的爱是多么无私。故选B。 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分） 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1930s, the cartoons with Mickey had a great ____51____ (successful). Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main ____52____ (reason) was that Mickey was like ____53____ common man, but he tried to face any danger. In ____54____ (he) early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. However, he was always ready ____55____ (try) his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Today’s cartoons are ____56____ (usual) not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ____57____ (ear) more famous for Mickey’s? 【答案】51. success 52. reasons 53. a 54. his 55. to try 56. usually 57. ears 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述关于米老鼠动画片受欢迎的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：在20世纪30年代，米奇的漫画取得了巨大的成功。根据空前的“had a great”可知，应填successful的名词success“成功”的单数形式。故填success。 【52题详解】 句意：一个重要的原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人，但他总是尽力面对任何困难。根据空前的“One of the main ”可知，one of...+名词复数“最……之一”，故应填reason“原因”的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 【53题详解】 句意：一个重要的原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人，但他总是尽力面对任何困难。根据空后的“common man ”可知，应填不定冠词a，泛指一个普通人。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：在他的早期的电影里，米老鼠是不幸运的，有很多像丢失房屋或失去女朋友的问题。根据空后的“early films”和所给单词可知，应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，他总是尽力做到最好。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填to try。 【56题详解】 句意：现在的动画片通常不像米老鼠一样的简单了，但是人们仍然知道并且喜爱他。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填usually。 【57题详解】 句意：谁有一副比米老鼠的更出名的耳朵呢？根据空前的“a pair of”和所给单词可知，应填名词ear“耳朵”的复数形式ears，表示“一副耳朵”。故填ears。 第三节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Today, most children like watching TV,1 因为它很有趣。 By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.2 Of course, they can also learn on the radio. But they can’t see anything on the radio. 3 TV helps to open children’s eyes. It helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things.4 许多孩子只在周末看电视。 They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late, they can’ t have a good rest. How about you? 58. ________________________________ 59. ________________________________ 60. ________________________________ 61. ________________________________ 【答案】58. because it’s very interesting. 59. 当然，他们也可以通过广播学习。 60. 电视有助于打开孩子的眼界。 61. Many children watch TV only on weekends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了看电视的几点好处。 【58题详解】 该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。因为because；它很有趣it’s very interesting。故填because it’s very interesting. 【59题详解】 Of course当然；they他们；can also也能；learn学习；on the radio通过广播。故填：当然，他们也可以通过广播学习。 【60题详解】 TV电视；helps帮助；to open children’s eyes打开孩子的眼界。故填：电视有助于打开孩子的眼界。 【61题详解】 该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。许多孩子Many children；只only；在周末on weekends；看电视watch TV。故填Many children watch TV only on weekends. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 62. 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Mary的相同之处和不同之处。 注意： 1. 词数不少于60词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 人物 不同点 相同点 Mary 1. 比我高，更开朗，喜欢听音乐 2. 每天锻炼，最喜欢体育节目 喜欢运动 喜欢阅读 通常周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 喜欢看谈话节目 2. 每周锻炼四次 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Mary is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports and are good at our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways, we are different. She is taller and more outgoing. I like watching talk shows. I only exercise three times a week. She exercises everyday. She likes watching sports shows because she thinks they are interesting. But I don’t like to watch them. I think they are meaningless. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍家乡的变化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的好朋友是谁。 第二步，详述好朋友和自己的不同点与相同点。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways在一些方面 ②on weekends 在周末 ③like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①We both like reading and we usually go to the library on weekends.（and连接的并列句） ②She likes watching sports shows because she thinks they are interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$