Unit 9-10拓展阅读专练2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全一册

U9 拓展阅读 一、阅读理解　　 素养:思维品质 　话题:校园欺凌　 难度:中　 建议用时:7分钟 　　新素养 I watched the film Better Days (《少年的你》) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don't know about their suffering is that many of them don't dare to speak out about their experiences. Some did speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victims can last a lifetime. It's time we did something about this problem. First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件). Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible. Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students' mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I'd like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life. 1 The writer thought school bullying was 　　　　before watching the film. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. rare (少见的) B. common C. necessary D. important 2 What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "victims"? A. 欺凌者 B. 受害者　 C. 反对者 D. 支持者 3 Why do many students bully others? A. Because it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents. B. Because teachers don't dare to solve bullying incidents. C. Because the victims never speak out about their experiences. D. Because school bullying can have a lifelong effect on the victims. 4新考法·篇章结构题Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5 What's the best title for the passage? A. The film Better Days B. Say no to school bullying C. Why bullying incidents happen D. Pay more attention to students' mental health 二、阅读理解　　 素养:语言能力 　话题:音乐　 难度:中　 建议用时:7分钟 　　A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six pieces by Bach (巴赫) for about forty-five minutes. Thousands of people went through the station in a hurry, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried to go to work. After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work. During the musician's performance, only a few people gave response (反应) to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, and twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. This is a real story. Joshua Bell's playing at the underground station was organized by The Washington Post (《华盛顿邮报》) as part of a social experiment (实验). What we learn from this experiment could be: if we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing? 1 When did the story take place? A. On a cold morning.　　 B. On a warm afternoon. C. On a rainy evening.　　 D. On a windy weekend. 2 Who was the first person to notice the musician playing? A. A young woman.　　　 B. A small girl. C. A young man.　　　　 D. A middle-aged man. 3 How many people gave response to the musician's performance? A. 6. B. 20. C. 26. D. 45. 4 Who was Joshua Bell? A. A well-known reporter.　　　 B. A poor artist. C. An excellent violinist.　　　 D. A famous pianist. 5 What was the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To let us know the importance of saving time. B. To make us pay more attention to nice things around. C. To find out what people usually do at the underground station. D. To do a survey on how many people were interested in music. 三、完形填空　　 素养:语言能力 　话题:电影　 难度:易　 建议用时:6分钟 　　[2024淄博淄川区第一次摸底]My People, My Country is a film. It was made to celebrate the 70th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The film has seven short stories. One of the 　1　 is Hello Beijing. It is about a taxi driver. He gets a 　2　 for the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. He has been estranged (疏远的) from his 　3　 for a long time. He plans to give it 　4　 a birthday gift to his son, 　5　 the good-hearted man gives the ticket to another child.  Another story　6　 on the moment when China's women's national volleyball team beat (打败) the United States to win the gold medal at the Los Angeles 1984 Summer Olympics. A group of people in Shanghai 　7　 the story. They gather in an alley (小巷) to 　8　 the live broadcast (现场直播) of the game on TV. 　　　　　 　　My People, My Country focuses on national memories and tells Chinese people's stories. The stories 　9　 seven historic (历史性的) moments in the 　10　 seventy years. The film is a must-see for every Chinese person.  1 A. films B. stories C. songs D. books 2 A. ticket B. gift C. medal D. moment 3 A. wife B. father C. son D. daughter 4 A. as B. like C. for D. in 5 A. and B. but C. so D. or 6 A. looks at　　 B. looks for C. looks after　 D. looks back 7 A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 8 A. watch B. see C. look D. hear 9 A. make B. bring C. show D. wake 10 A. present B. ancient C. past D. future 四、阅读理解 　　素养:文化意识 　话题:音乐　 难度:中　 建议用时:7分钟 　　新素材[2024 烟台中考]Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera. Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students' videos. He said, "Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents' deep love for Beijing Opera." The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the "416 girls". They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019. Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million "likes", they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. Young people such as the "416 girls" have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. "I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life," Guo said. Pan Yan, a leader of the China Association of Performing Arts, said, "Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. The audience experience the art form's beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos." 1 What do Li Wei's words mean?　　　　　　　　 A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C. He did not understand the "416 girls" at first. D. His parents don't like to watch the students' videos. 2 Why is the group of the five girls called "416 girls"? A. Because their first video received 416 "likes". B. Because they had only 416 fans at first. C. Because they started their videos on April 16. D. Because most of them live in Room 416. 3 What do the "416 girls" and Guo Jing have in common? A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera. B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin. D. They're good at making up Beijing Opera stories. 4 What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph? A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas. B. The audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely. C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera. D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera. 五、任务型阅读 建议用时:7分钟 　　 Traditional Chinese painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? A dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown at CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight. According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the about 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration(颜色) and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling(起涟漪的) water. 　A　 The dance shows the traditional Chinese beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. 　B　 The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also the poetic show of the mountains and rivers. 　C　 When the dancers swayed(摇摆) beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. 　D　 More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.  In recent years, more and more modern shows have highlighted traditional Chinese culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show 　5　 traditional Chinese culture and are proud of it.  　　根据短文内容完成下列小题(每题答案不超过5个词) 1 What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________ 2 In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape? ____________________________________________________________________ 3 What does the dancers' hairstyle look like? ____________________________________________________________________ 4新考法·信息还原题In Paragraph 4, the sentence "Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!" is missing.Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ____________________________________________________________________ 5新考法·创新性设问Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. ____________________________________________________________________ U10 拓展阅读 一、完形填空　 素养:文化意识 　话题:文化差异　 难度:中　 建议用时:8分钟 　　[2024绍兴中考]It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 　1　 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 　2　 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 　3　 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).  A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 　4　 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 　5　, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.  "It's the soda you ordered," 　6　 said, "an ice cream drink in a cup."  He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 　7　 in the display case, and said, "That one, please," which seemed to 　8　 better.  Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 　9　 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 　10　 speaking, he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat?  Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 　11　, smiled at him and said, "Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don't feel 　12　 about your English — you'll get better at it 　13　 you've lived here for a while. I'm from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 　14　 with a plate of pig's feet. At least you got a soda!"  　　Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn't the only one 　15　 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 A. imagined B. wondered C. described D. remembered 2 A. just B. even C. never D. also 3 A. wish B. suggestion C. dream D. order 4 A. Above B. Inside C. Under D. Near 5 A. moved B. bored C. surprised D. tired 6 A. he B. you C. she D. I 7 A. salads B. cakes C. drinks D. strawberries 8 A. work B. spread C. develop D. read 9 A. special B. popular C. important D. easy 10 A. slowly B. carefully C. actually D. honestly 11 A. discussion B. process C. performance D. argument 12 A. crazy B. hopeful C. bad D. excited 13 A. although B. if C. because D. since 14 A. ended up B. cheered up C. showed up D. came up 15 A. refusing B. planning C. regretting D. fighting 二、阅读理解　　 素养:文化意识 　话题:筷子　 难度:中　 建议用时:7分钟 　　You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.Generally, people should not make a noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.  You should not tap (敲) chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, "chopsticks" are known as "kuaizi", so newly-weds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. Today, even people from Western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them as souvenirs (纪念品).　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 What is the text about? A. The history of chopsticks. B. Stories behind chopsticks. C. Ways of making chopsticks. D. Rules and traditions of using chopsticks. 2 What is Chinese people's opinion of playing with chopsticks? A. It is all right. B. It is not polite. C. It is funny. D. It is common. 3 What does the underlined word "honor" mean in Chinese? A. 挽救 B. 复活 C. 表达敬意 D. 保证 4 Chinese parents don't like their children tapping chopsticks on the edge of the bowl because they don't want their children to 　　　　.  A. get ill B. be poor C. become lazy D. be unhappy 5 Giving newly-weds chopsticks is welcome because it means 　　　　.  A. having a baby soon B. having good meals C. being rich quickly D. loving each other forever 【语篇解构】　阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词) 三、阅读理解 建议用时:8分钟 　　Can I have a glass of hot water? This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans' habit of drinking iced water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people carry a teapot (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to drink hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn't common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress, "To...to...to drink?" she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the café.  Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese people are wondering why westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to (与……相关) history, culture and science. As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 1 What do most Chinese people think of drinking iced water according to the passage?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy. 2 Who is especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A. Westerners. B. Women. C. Students. D. The elderly. 3 What's the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A. Other people in the café laughed at the man. B. Other people in the café were angry about the man's request. C. Other people in the café thought the man's request was strange. D. Other people in the café were interested in the man's request. 4 What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Drinking hot water is very good for health. B. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health. C. Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures. D. More and more people will take a teapot for daily drinking. 5 What's the best title for the passage? A. Different Drinking Habits B. Drinking Hot Water in China C. Healthy Life Habits D. How to Drink Water 四、任务型阅读 建议用时:7分钟 　　Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These things make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them?The following suggestions might be helpful. For cellphone users Keep your voice down when making a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you'd better not use it during an appointment. Stop using your cellphone to send messages or play games at table. It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends. Don't make or answer a call while driving. It's not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. You are not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train.The smells and noise may trouble others. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You can't take pets on the train.As we know, pets may spread diseases and get the train dirty. You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners. 　　根据短文内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词) Some manners in modern life Do's Don'ts Cellphone users ◆Lower your 1　　　 in public.  ◆Don't use your cellphone during an appointment. ◆Sending messages or playing games isn't advised at table. ◆Making or 2 　　  a call while you're driving is against the law. Subway 3　　　  ◆4　　　 while buying tickets and getting on the subway.  ◆Keep the train clean and tidy. ◆Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ◆You mustn't eat, drink or smoke on the train. ◆No 5 　　　on the train.  ◆Never lie across the subway seats. U9 拓展阅读 一、阅读理解 【解题导语】　电影《少年的你》使校园欺凌再度成为热议话题。面对校园欺凌,家庭、社会和学校必须共同努力,给学生们创造良好的、健康的成长环境。 校园欺凌严重影响孩子们的身心健康,越来越多的人意识到校园欺凌的危害,学校、老师和家长也都积极参与解决这一问题。本文就这一问题提出了几点建议,本文关注社会热点,贴近"人与社会"这一主题同时体现了核心素养中的思维品质。 Perhaps schools   can pay more attention to  students' mental health  (since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems)宾语从句 学校或许可以多关注一下学生的心理健康,因为科学家已经发现,欺凌者有心理健康问题的可能性几乎是(正常人的)两倍。 1 A　细节理解题。由第一段中的" I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true"可知,作者原来认为校园欺凌离我们很远,即是很少见的。 2 B　词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句的上下文可推知,校园欺凌会影响受害者一生。 3 A　细节理解题。由第二段中的"Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件)"可知,许多学生欺负别人,是因为校规很难解决校园欺凌事件。 4 C　篇章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段由电影《少年的你》引出本文话题,第二、三、四段提出了解决这一问题的建议,最后一段回扣文章主题,属于总—分—总结构。 5 B　标题归纳题。本文主要借电影《少年的你》引出校园欺凌问题,并提醒我们应关注校园欺凌,勇于对校园欺凌说"不"。故B项最适合作本文标题。 二、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　《华盛顿邮报》做了一个实验:邀请了一位世界著名的音乐家在地铁站演奏名曲,但是只有很少的人注意到了他。这个故事告诉人们不要总是匆匆忙忙的,否则会错失很多美好的东西。 1 A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It was a cold day in January"以及"most of them on their way to work"可知,是在一个寒冷的早晨。 2 D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing"可知,是一个中年人首先注意到了这位音乐家。 3 C　数字计算题。根据第四段中的"During the musician's performance, only a few people gave response (反应) to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, and twenty gave him money but continued to walk"可知,共有26人对音乐家的表演做出了反应。 4 C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world"可知,Joshua Bell是一位优秀的小提琴家。 5 B　写作意图题。根据最后一段中的"if we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing"可知,作者写本文的目的是要我们多多留意身边美好的事物。 三、完形填空 　　【解题导语】　《我和我的祖国》是一部庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的电影。它介绍了在过去70年里7个历史性的时刻。 1 B　根据上文内容可知,电影有7个短故事,其中一个故事是《北京你好》。 2 A　根据第二段最后一句中的"gives the ticket to another child"可知,此处表示"他得到了一张北京2008年奥运会开幕式的门票"。 3 C　根据下文中的"a birthday gift to his son"可知选C。 4 A　他计划把它(门票)作为生日礼物送给他儿子。as意为 "作为",符合语境。 5 B　根据空后的"the good-hearted man gives the ticket to another child"可知,空后的内容与空前的内容之间为转折关系,故选but。 6 D　另一个故事回顾了洛杉矶1984年奥运会上中国女排击败美国女排夺得金牌的那一刻。look back意为"回忆,回顾",符合语境。 7 D　一群上海人讲述着这个故事。tell the story意为"讲故事"。 8 A　根据下文中的"the live broadcast(现场直播) of the game on TV"可知,此处是指观看电视上的现场直播。 9 C　这些故事展现了过去70年的7个历史性时刻。show "展现",符合语境。 10 C　参见上题解析。 四、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而在网上走红。 　　京剧是一种融合了唱、念、做、打的表演艺术,被视为中国传统社会戏曲审美理想的集大成者,并且作为中国文化遗产得到广泛认可。京剧作为我国的国粹,是我国传统文化的传承。我们青少年,应该像文中的女学生一样树立文化自信,增强民族自豪感,将我们的传统文化发扬光大。这也体现了核心素养中的文化意识。 In one of their videos, which has been watched more than  50 million times and received 2.5 million "likes", they   sing  the pop song  Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.在她们的一个视频中,她们用京剧曲调演唱了一首流行歌曲《探窗》,这个视频的观看次数超过5千万并被点赞250万次。  1 B　推理判断题。根据李伟说的话中的"my parents' deep love for Beijing Opera"可推知,李伟的父母非常喜欢京剧。 2 D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’"可知,这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友,所以在网上被称为"416女生"。 3 A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Young people such as the ‘416 girls’ have increased audience(观众) numbers for Beijing Opera"和第六段中的"In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form"可推知,她们的共同特点是让更多的人喜欢京剧。 4 C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中潘燕说的话可知,短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识,故选C。 五、任务型阅读 　　【解题导语】　本文向我们介绍了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》。 1 Traditional Chinese painting and dance. 2 Blue-green. 3 A mountain rock. 4 D. 5 (an/their) interest in/their love for/of U10 拓展阅读 一、完形填空 　　【解题导语】　本文讲述了Moham在新社区的一家餐馆第一次点餐时发生的故事。 Why was　it that English had been so easy for him  in his classes in Tunisia, butwhen it came to actually  speaking, he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat?为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单,但当实际运用口语时,他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西呢?  1 B　根据设空后的内容可知此处是说,他抬头看了看菜单板,想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。 2 A　结合上下文内容可知,Moham决定他仅仅向女服务员要一杯冰激凌就行了。 3 D　根据上文内容可知,此处是说,女服务员写下了Moham要点的东西。 4 B　根据设空后的"a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink"可知,此处描述的是杯子里的东西。 5 C　结合上下文可知,女服务员端来的东西与Moham所点的不一样,所以他感到惊讶。 6 C　根据上文提及的"ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup"可知,此处指代的是上文提到的那位女服务员,应用she。 7 B　根据下文提及的"Moham took the cake"可知,此处是说Moham指着陈列柜中的一块蛋糕。 8 A　结合文意可知,Moham在说的同时用手指着陈列柜里的东西,这样似乎效果更好些。 work (1)作动词,意为"做体力(或脑力)工作,劳动,干活"。 He is working on a new novel.他正在写一部新小说。 (2)作动词,意为"运转,运行"。 The phone isn't working.这部电话坏了。 (3)作动词,意为"奏效,产生预期的结果(或作用)"。 My plan worked, and I got them to agree.我的计划奏效了,我让他们同意了。 (4)作名词,意为"工作"。 She had been out of work for a year.她已经失业一年了。 (5)作名词,意为"工作成果,产品,作品"。 She's an artist whose work I really admire.她这位艺术家的作品令我赞赏不已。 9 D　结合文意可知此处说的是,为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单,但当实际运用口语时,他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西呢? 10 C　结合文意可知此处说的是,当实际运用口语时。 11 B　结合文意可知此处是说,一个坐在邻桌的女孩看到了整个过程。 12 C　根据文意可知,女孩劝Moham不要因为自己的英语而感到难过。 13 B　结合文意可知此处是说,你如果在这里住了一段时间,你的英语会有所进步的。if在此引导条件状语从句。 14 A　结合文意可知女孩说的是,她第一次试着在这里点沙拉时,最后上的却是一份猪脚。end up with"以……而告终",符合语境。 15 D　结合文意可知,听了那个女孩的话之后,Moham感觉好多了。不止他一个人在沟通上努力挣扎。 二、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍中国人使用筷子时的礼仪,以及在中国传统文化中筷子的含义。 Parents might get angry if children do this  as they  don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.如果孩子们这么做,父母可能会生气,因为他们不想他们的孩子在将来像乞丐一样贫穷。  1 D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了使用筷子的礼仪及相关传统。 2 B　细节理解题。由第一段中的"Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners"可知,在吃饭时玩筷子是不礼貌的。 3 C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"the dead"及选项可推知,画线词应表示"表达敬意"。 4 B　细节理解题。由第三段中的"Parents might get angry if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future"可知,父母不喜欢孩子用筷子敲碗边,是因为他们不想让孩子长大后像乞丐一样穷。 5 A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的"‘chopsticks' are known as ‘kuaizi', so newly-weds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift"可推知,送给新婚夫妇筷子是希望他们早生贵子的意思。 【语篇解构】　1 Rules　2 good　3 supposed　4 make 5 because　6 use 三、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　在中国,喝热水是一个再正常不过的习惯。但这个习惯对其他国家的人来说却是难以理解的。 1 D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"most Chinese people think the Americans' habit of drinking iced water is also strange and even unhealthy"可知,中国人认为喝冰水的习惯是奇怪而且不健康的。 2 B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to drink hot water, especially for women"可知,医生尤其建议女性喝热水。 3 C　句意理解题。根据第四段中的"He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress, ‘To...to...to drink?' she doubted"可推知,他要一杯热水的请求在咖啡馆里的其他人看来很奇怪。 4 C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to(与……相关) history, culture and science"可推知,不同的喝水习惯与不同的文化有关。 5 A　标题归纳题。通读文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了中国人和西方人喝水习惯的不同,故A项最适合作本文标题。 四、任务型阅读 　　【解题导语】　文中主要介绍了使用手机和乘坐地铁时应注意的一些规则。 　　本文通过介绍如何文明使用手机及如何文明乘坐地铁来引导学生学习积极正确的社会公共生活准则,帮助学生树立正向的社会道德观,增强其社会责任感。 1 voice　2 answering　3 passengers 4 Wait in line　5 pet(s) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$