Unit 11-12拓展阅读专练2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全一册

U11 拓展阅读 一、阅读理解　　 素养:思维品质 　话题:情感和情绪　 难度:中　 建议用时:7分钟 　　Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan 　　I feel happy when I'm with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say "well done" or "thank you" if I help to do the housework. I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough. 　　Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss (丧失). It was difficult for them to write and read, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn't feel tired. As the old saying goes, "The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine." Zhao Danyuan, 15, Shanxi 　　I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original (原创的) song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other. Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena(场地), the audience (观众) were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded (志趣相投的) people. 1 According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue's brother now? A. Eight.　 B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 2 Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache. C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had a hearing loss. 3 What can we know from this passage? A. Wang Hongyue's parents often compare her with others. B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends. C. Ren Xuyang's mother often praises him when he does something good. D. Zhao Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common. 4新考法·创新性设问"The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine" has the similar meaning to "　　　　".  A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. It's never too old to learn 5 What is the best title for this passage? A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life 二、阅读理解　　 素养:思维品质 　话题:手机　 难度:中　 建议用时:7分钟 　While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂缝) on my screen. However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, and I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone. Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge. You'll become "bored" Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind went through all kinds of topics. Boredom(无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities. You'll be able to reduce your "work" hours A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time. You'll improve your mental health Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的) news and comments. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked strangers more questions.　　　 1 What happened to the writer's smartphone? A. It was lost. B. It had no sound. C. Its music stopped playing. D. Its screen was mostly black. 2 How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end? A. For 24 hours. B. For one week. C. For one month. D. For sixty days. 3 Boredom is a good way for the writer 　　　　.  A. to create new ideas B. to start a business C. to set up a project D. to relax the body 4 Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work 　　　　.  A. more terribly B. more quickly C. more carelessly D. more comfortably 5 What can improve people's mental health according to the passage? A. Chatting on the phone. B. Reading negative news. C. Communicating in the real world. D. Avoiding meeting friends and strangers. 【语篇解构】　阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词) 三、完形填空　　 素养:思维品质 　话题:摆脱坏情绪　 难度:中　 建议用时:7分钟　　　　　　　　 　　[2024达州中考改编] We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt 　1　 anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 　2　.  These bad emotions don't do anything good for us 　3　. So you might ask yourself — is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a 　4　? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live 　5　 them?   By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 　6　 them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to solve them. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).   Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 　7　 first. We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But 　8　 we learn to forgive ourselves, it will become easier to forgive others as well.  There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel 　9　 about ourselves. As soon as you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You'll start to feel like you have more 　10　 and you'll be much happier with your life.   1 A. or B. nor C. both D. and 2 A. shoulders B. hands C. legs D. arms 3 A. in all B. above all C. at all D. all in all 4 A. secret B. result C. pain D. break 5 A. without B. in C. for D. with 6 A. look after B. worry about C. deal with D. bring up 7 A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 8 A. unless B. although C. where D. when 9 A. better B. worse C. busier D. easier 10 A. pride B. difficulty C. energy D. knowledge 四、阅读理解　　 素养:思维品质 　话题:快乐的意义　 难度:中　 建议用时:7分钟 　　Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long. 　①　 But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. 　②　 Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. 　③　 It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. 　④　 It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.  This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 1 The writer says that buying things 　　　.   A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous C. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2新考法· 信息还原题Where can we best put "But it's not having money that brings happiness." in Paragraph 2? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 3 Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3? A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show examples are not enough. C. To make the writer's opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children. 4 What does the writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy. C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. U12 拓展阅读 一、阅读理解　　 素养:语言能力 　话题:故事　 难度:易　 建议用时:7分钟 　　[2024天津中考改编] Steve is James and John's big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn't want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, "Let's play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I'll count to ten. Then I'll try to find you." Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. "Let's take the dog for a walk," he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. "Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!" Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 　　　　　　　　 1 James and John started 　　　　when their mum left home.   A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping 2 Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 3 Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn't know where to hide. C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 4 What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A. They were staying in the house. B. They were shouting at Steve. C. They were running in the street. D. They were eating some snacks. 5 How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 二、完形填空　　 素养:语言能力 　话题:社会行为　 难度:中　 建议用时:7分钟 　　Life is full of the unexpected. 　1　 a cold winter afternoon, a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car and clearly she needed help. So he stopped and 　2　 his old truck. "Is he going to hurt me? He doesn't look like a good person," the old lady was 　3　.  The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, "I'm here to help you, madam. Why don't you 　4　 in the car where it's warm? By the way, my name is Ted Johnson." Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked 　5　 she should pay him.  But Ted wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. 　6　 was normal for him to do such a thing like that. He said, "If you really want to repay(报答) me, next time you see someone in need, think of me and help him."  After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small 　7　 where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的). The waitress looked tired and weak,　8　 she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Ted's words. 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It said, "Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you. 　9　 being kind to other people." Under the note were five hundred dollars.  The waitress was 　10　 excited that she called her husband to tell him the news, "Ted...Ted Johnson my dear...you're not going to believe what just happened..."  1 A. In B. On C. At D. Under 2 A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 3 A. glad B. excited C. worried D. surprised 4 A. wait B. play C. eat D. try 5 A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how often 6 A. This B. That C. It D. They 7 A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library 8 A. so B. but C. or D. though 9 A. Forget B. Avoid C. Continue D. Stop 10 A. too B. very C.such D. so 三、阅读理解　　 素养:思维品质 　话题:社会行为　 难度:中　 建议用时:8分钟 　　 When I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. one day, an apple core(果核) came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it. The apple core was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall separates my house from the school. Thinking it was a one-off(一次性的) experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it. Then, a week later, I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Another apple core came over. This time it landed on the roof(屋顶) of a house. I was nearly hit by it! Last week I was on my way home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 p.m. I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed! Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these cores. Did the student(s) not realize that people lived across the wall? Or did they not care? I told my friend about it. "You should just throw the apple core back over the wall. That will teach them," my friend suggested. But I don't want to play that "game". As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.  Maybe I'll call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste. What's more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else. 　　　　　　　　　　 1 How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core? A. Bored. B. Lucky. C. Embarrassed. D. Angry. 2 How many apple cores were thrown over the wall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3 From the underlined sentence, we can learn that 　　　　.  A. the writer will set up a camera on the wall B. the writer will throw the apple core back next time C. the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple core D. the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing 4 What can we infer(推断) from the story? A. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there. B. The apple cores were thrown by the same student. C. The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by. D. The school may find out about the problem and make new rules. U11 拓展阅读 一、阅读理解 【解题导语】　文章主要介绍了3名同学对快乐的看法。 1 D　数字计算题。根据"Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan"可知,王红月现在14岁;再根据文中的"I still remember when I was eight... so it was my brother, then 14"可知,王红月8岁时,她的哥哥14岁,故哥哥比王红月大6岁。由此可推知哥哥现在20岁。 2 B　细节理解题。根据王红月的介绍中的"I had a bad stomachache...took me to the hospital"可知,她被送到医院是因为她的胃疼得很厉害。 3 D　细节理解题。根据赵丹媛的介绍中的"For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded (志趣相投的) people"可知,D项表述正确。 A 与事实不符——根据文中的"My parents never compare me with other kids"可知,王红月的父母不拿她跟别人对比。 ✕ B 张冠李戴——文中提到赵丹媛跟朋友一起唱了原创歌曲而不是王红月。 ✕ C 张冠李戴——根据文中的"My mom will say ‘well done’or ‘thank you’if I help to do the housework"可知,是王红月的妈妈会表扬王红月而不是任旭扬的妈妈表扬任旭扬。 ✕ 4 C　推理判断题。"The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine"意为"赠人玫瑰,手留余香",和C项意思相近。 5 A　标题归纳题。文章介绍了3名同学对快乐的看法,故选A。 二、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　 本文作者通过自己60天没有用智能手机的经历,告诉我们没有智能手机的好处。 1 D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, and I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black"可知,作者的手机屏幕大部分地方都黑屏了。 2 D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone"可知,作者60天没有用智能手机。 3 A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Boredom(无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project"可知,作者认为无聊是一种在商业或项目上创造新想法的完美方法。 4 B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time"可知,由于没有智能手机,作者更容易投入到深入的工作中,所以作者在更短的时间内完成了任务,即作者完成工作更快。 5 C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people...in the real world"可知,作者认为心理健康有了很大的改善的最大的原因是与人在现实中沟通。 【语篇解构】　1 boring　2 relaxed/relax　3 don't 4 happy/good　5 have 三、完形填空 　　【解题导语】　文章主要介绍了我们要摆脱坏情绪,放下负担,通过原谅自己和他人,能让我们活得更开心。 1 B　neither...nor...意为"既不……也不……",为固定搭配。 2 A　heavy weights on the shoulders意为"肩上的重担",符合语境。 3 C　not...at all意为"根本不",为固定搭配。 4 D　根据上文中的"put down this heavy burden(负担)"可知,放下负担,应是休息一下。 5 A　根据上文中的"Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down?"可知,without符合语境。 6 C　通过思考我们的坏情绪,我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。deal with"处理",符合语境。 7 B　根据主语"We"可知选B。 8 D　根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。 9 A　根据下文中的"As soon as you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter"可知,better符合语境。 10 C　没有负担和压力,人就会更有精力。故选C。 四、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　作者认为,并不是有钱才会使人快乐,而是使他人快乐才能让自己快乐。 1 D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long"可知,用钱可以买到的那些东西无法给人带来长久的快乐。由此可推断"买东西可能只在短时间内给人带来快乐"。 2 B　推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可推断,研究发现,钱确实能使人更快乐,但并不是有钱给人带来了快乐,而是把钱给别人让人感到快乐,因此适合的位置是②。 3 C　推理判断题。第三段的第一句是作者在本段中要表达的主要观点,其后的故事是为了使作者的观点更清晰。 4 B　写作意图题。作者想要告诉我们:快乐的秘诀是让别人快乐。 U12 拓展阅读 一、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了史蒂夫的妈妈不在家时,他认真照顾弟弟詹姆斯和约翰的故事。 1 A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying"可知,当妈妈去上班时,詹姆斯和约翰哭了起来。 2 B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Steve found James under a chair"可知,詹姆斯藏在了椅子下面。 3 D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game"可知,因为两个弟弟每次都藏在同样的地方,所以史蒂夫觉得捉迷藏很无聊。 4 C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street"可知,当史蒂夫遛狗的时候,詹姆斯和约翰在街上跑来跑去。 5 B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys"可知,妈妈回家看到睡着的孩子们时感到很高兴。 二、完形填空 　　【解题导语】　 生活中往往有一些无法预料的事情发生。特德曾经好心帮助了一位女士,当女士要付钱表示感谢时,特德没有接受她的钱而是希望她能帮助其他需要帮助的人。令他想不到的是,这位女士在中途就餐时意外帮助了他的妻子。 After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road   until she reached a small restaurant  (where she decided   to stop for something to eat).在说了再见之后,这位女士继续沿着那条路走,直到她到达一个小餐馆,她决定停下来吃点东西。  1 B　on用于"某一天/某一天的某个时间"前。a cold winter afternoon "一个寒冷的冬天的下午"属于"某一天的某个时间"。 2 D　go off"离开,(警报器等)突发巨响";turn off"关掉";take off "脱下,(飞机)起飞";get off"从……下来"。此处表示"因此他停下来并从旧卡车上下来"。 3 C　glad"高兴的";excited"兴奋的";worried"担忧的";surprised"意外的"。由上文中的"Is he going to hurt me? He doesn't look like a good person"可推断,此时这位女士应该是"担忧的"。 4 A　你为什么不在车里等着,那里暖和。 5 B　how many意为"多少",后接可数名词的复数;how much意为"多少,多少钱",其后可接不可数名词,也可用于提问物品的价格;how far意为"多远",用于提问距离;how often意为"多久一次",用于提问动作发生的频率。由空后的关键信息"pay him"可知,空处所填疑问词与金钱有关,故选B。 6 C　本句为固定句式:It is/was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.,意为"做某事对某人来说是……的",故选C。 7 A　由空后的关键信息"for something to eat"可推断,这位女士此时应在饭店。 8 B　前后分句在逻辑上是转折关系,故选B。 9 C　根据上文中的"she was very kind"可知,这个女士让服务员继续对他人友善。 10 D　本句为"so...that..."结构,意为"如此……以至于……",故答案应为D。 三、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　本文讲述了作者三次差点被苹果核砸到的经历以及她的感受和做法。 (1)enough is enough表示"(认为不应再继续)够了,行了,适可而止"。用法示例: I don't mind loaning her a bit of money now and then, but enough is enough!我不介意时不时地借点钱给她,但是她该适可而止了! (2)an eye for an eye表示"以眼还眼,以其人之道还治其人之身"。 1 B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I felt lucky not to get hit by it"可知答案为B。 2 C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句、第四段的第二句和第五段的最后一句可知,一共有三个苹果核从墙那边被扔过来,故答案为C。 3 D　推理判断题。结合画线词前的"I don't want to play that ‘game’"及最后一段中描述的作者可能会采取的措施可推断,作者不打算以眼还眼,用同样的方式来进行反击,故答案为D。 4 D　推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,学校可能会找到问题所在,并制定新的规则,故答案为D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$