专题09（讲案）必修三Unit 9 Learning（词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）-2025届新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案 （北师大版2019）

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题09（讲案）必修三Unit 9 Learning （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）解析版 讲义目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 approach n．方法 (1)approach n．小径；道路 an approach to...通往……的道路；……的方法(to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语)　　 (2)approach n. 接近，靠近 at the approach of 在快到……的时候，随着……的来临 (3)approach v. 接近，靠近 with...approaching 在……快到的时候，随着……的临近 approach sb for sth 向某人寻求某物 approach sb about (doing) sth 与某人商量(做)某事　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As you approach the town，you'll see the supermarket on the left. vt.接近，靠近 ②He adopted a new approach to teaching English and it proved effective. n.方法 ③They decided to increase advertising with the approach of the Spring Festival. n.接近，靠近 ④The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) jobs must change as well. ⑤Students should be able to approach teachers for advice. ⑥(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching (approach)，Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs. ⑦随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。 a．With autumn approaching，the weather becomes cool.(with复合结构) b．As autumn is approaching，the weather becomes cool.(as引导时间状语从句) c．At the approach of autumn，the weather becomes cool.(approach n．) [中国元素]With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous poet，Qu Yuan.随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 (派生词：①reflection n．反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省　②reflective adj.沉思的，深思的；(指物体表面)反光的) (1)reflect on/upon sth 思考；反省 (2)reflect vt. 映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等) (3)on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)　　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/读后续写之人生感悟 ①I think you need more time to reflect before you make the final decision. vi.仔细思考 ②(2023·全国乙卷)The UK's obsession(痴迷)with food is reflected through television scheduling. vt.反映 ③The trees and clouds were reflected in the water. vt.映出(影像) ④When the sun's rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. vt.反射(声、光、热等) ⑤(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order. ⑥(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind，reflecting (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity. ⑦You should wear reflective (reflect) clothes at night for the sake of your safety. ⑧面对失败，我们应该反思自己，而不是把责任推给别人。 When faced with failure，we should reflect on/upon ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. assume vt.认为；假定，假设 (派生词：①assumed adj.假装的，假的　②assumption n．假定，假设) (1)assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为…… assuming (that) 假定……(作状语) It is/was generally assumed that... 普遍认为…… (2)make an assumption 做出臆断 on the assumption that... 假定……，假设……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之健康生活 ①Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to be the event organizer，will you plan an outdoor or indoor activity for the event? ②On the assumption (assume) that the weather remains clear，we plan to have a picnic in the park this weekend. ③It is assumed that global warming and climate change can cause even more disasters in the future. ④The criminal checked into a hotel under an assumed (assume) name to escape from the police. ⑤普遍认为，喝中国茶不仅可以提神，还可以增强我们的记忆力。 It is generally assumed that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. [真题衔接]⑥(2020·北京卷)他们比现代人强壮得多，但长期以来人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。 They were much stronger than modern humans，but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals. end up doing最后；最终 (1)end up doing sth 结束做某事 (2)end up with... 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) (3)end up in... 以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词) (4)end up as... 最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词) (5)end up＋形容词以……(状况)而告终　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之犯错经历 ①(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing (miss) the sunset entirely. ②I started out majoring in biology，but I ended up as a software engineer. ③Despite months of hard work，the project ended up in failure due to a lack of proper planning. ④At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruits. ⑤我原以为我会因为打碎了玻璃而受到惩罚，但最终我因诚实而受到了表扬。 I thought I would be punished for the broken glass but I ended up being praised for my honesty． [真题衔接]⑥(2020·江苏卷)但英格利斯最终还是自己买了几百辆，并打算修理和出售它们。 But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself，with the idea of repairing and selling them. promote vt.促进，增进 (派生词：promotion n．提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广) (1)promote vt. 促销，推广；提升，晋升 promote sb(from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 promote sth to... 把某物推销给…… be promoted to... 被提升为…… (2)get/gain/win a promotion 获得晋升　　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之环境保护 ①(2022·全国乙卷)China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. vt.促进，增进 ②Through social media influencers and online advertising，we aim to promote our latest skincare products to consumers. vt.促销 ③Because of his excellent performance，he was soon promoted.vt.提升，晋升 ④She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager. ⑤Her promotion (promote) to sales manager took everyone in the company by surprise. ⑥我们决不能为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。 By no means should we sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth． in short总而言之；简单地说 (1)short adj. 短的；矮的；短缺的，紧俏的 be short of 缺乏……，短缺…… be short for 是……的缩写 (2)shortly adv. 不多时，不久 shortly after ……之后不久 (3)shortage n. 不足，缺少，短缺 a shortage of 缺乏…… (4)shorten vt.&vi. 缩短，变短　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①We had to cancel the event as we were short of funds to cover the expenses. ②UNESCO is short for United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization. ③If there is a shortage (short) of any product，the price of that product will go up. ④In November the temperatures drop and the days shorten (short). ⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly (short) after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ⑥我叔叔的名字叫托马斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。 My uncle's name is Thomas，but he is called Tom for short． [真题衔接]⑦(2021·浙江卷)简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人手写的便条时的那种兴奋。 In short，he loves postcards，and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. exist vi.存在；实际上有 (派生词：①existence n．存在　②existing adj.现存的，现行的) (1)exist in 存在于……(相当于lie in) exist on 依靠……生存，依靠……生活(相当于live on) There exists... 某地有……；存在…… (2)come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之人生感悟 ①The worker earned little money a month，so he had to exist on only instant noodles. ②The existing (exist) problems related to climate change call for immediate action from governments and individuals. ③The fascination of the game exists in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. ④(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence (co-exist) with its surroundings. ⑤从这次经历中，我意识到幸福并不存在于财富中。 From this experience，I realize that happiness does not exist in wealth． [名师点津]　exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 [中国元素] Chinese paper cutting，an ancient art form，has existed for centuries and continues to be cherished as a popular decorative craft in Chinese culture.中国剪纸是一种古老的艺术形式，已经存在了几个世纪，并作为一种流行的装饰工艺在中国文化中继续受到珍视。 ignore vt.忽视；置之不理 (派生词：①ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的　②ignorance n．无知，愚昧) (1)ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/错误 ignore traffic rules/signal 无视交通规则/信号 (2)be ignorant of sth 不知道某事，对……不了解　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之冒险 ①By ignoring (ignore) the differences between us and celebrating our similarities，we can build bridges across races and religions. ②The old man is totally ignorant of what happened just now because he was asleep at that time. ③His ignorance (ignore) of traffic regulations eventually caused the accident. ④Moral education should not be ignored (ignore) because it is of great importance to children's future development. ⑤他决定冒险，完全无视我们的警告。 He was determined to take risks，totally ignoring our warning． [中国元素] Rather than ignoring the differences in customs and traditions，embracing and learning about them can foster cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.与其忽视习俗和传统的差异，不如拥抱和学习它们，可以促进跨文化的理解和欣赏。 recommend vt.推荐；建议 (派生词：recommendation n．建议；推荐) (1)向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as... 推荐某人担任……　　 (2)recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议/劝某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do... 建议某人(应该)做…… It is/was (strongly) recommended that sb (should) do... (强烈)建议某人(应该)做……　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet. ②It's strongly recommended that the machine (should)be repaired (repair) every year. ③It is such a great restaurant that I will recommend it to all my friends. ④I highly recommend her as your secretary because she is easy-going and sociable. ⑤Under the recommendation (recommend) of a friend，he left for Beijing to become a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University. ⑥老师建议他在看电影之前先读这本小说。 a．The teacher recommended him to read the novel before seeing the movie. b．The teacher recommended that he (should) read the novel before seeing the movie. [中国元素] Chinese martial arts，such as Tai Chi and Kung Fu，are highly recommended for their physical and mental health benefits.中国武术，如太极和功夫，因其对身心健康的益处而被强烈推荐。 as a result作为结果 (1)as a result of 由于 (2)result in 导致；造成 (3)result from 由……引起 (4)without result 徒劳；毫无结果　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之失败 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting (result) in a more accurate estimate. ②(2022全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures. ③The athlete suffered a serious injury during the competition，and as a result，had to withdraw from the event. ④The accident resulted from the driver's negligence and failure to obey traffic laws. ⑤尽管他们尽了最大的努力，这个项目还是失败了，毫无结果，让团队感到挫败。 Despite putting in their best efforts，the project failed without result，leaving the team feeling defeated. [真题衔接]⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)他的努力使得1 360英亩的天然生长土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。 His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. expose vt.使接触；使体验 (派生词：①exposed adj.暴露的，无掩蔽的　②exposure n．暴露；揭露) (1)expose...to...将……暴露在……中；使……接触…… (2)be exposed to 暴露于，暴露在；使遭受……；接触，面临　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之传统文化 ①(2022·全国乙卷) They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies exposed (expose). ②If you expose your skin to the sun too long，you will get sun-burnt. ③I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my exposure (expose) to smoke. ④我们想让孩子们尽可能多的接触中国传统文化。 We want to expose the children to traditional Chinese culture as much as possible. [中国元素] The dance performance showcased the elegance of traditional Chinese dance，exposing the audience to the richness of Chinese culture.舞蹈表演展示了中国传统舞蹈的优雅，让观众接触到了中国文化的丰富多彩。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 状语从句的省略 (1)一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be，那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略，构成“连词＋分词”结构； (2)常用于该结构的连词有：when，while，if，though，after，before，as，unless； (3)常用于该结构的分词为动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式。　　 [教材原句]　That is to say，most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记住事情时都得努力。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①一旦接触光，胶片就会损坏，变得无用。 Once exposed to light，the film will be damaged and get useless. ②与朋友在一起时，关闭智能手机，享受他们的陪伴。 When staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company. ③当被问到他为什么来这里时，男孩保持沉默。 When asked why he came here，the boy kept silent. 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibility n．柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性→flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地；柔软地；易曲地 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①One of the benefits of working from home is the flexibility (flexible) to create your own schedule. ②The company's policies allow employees to work flexibly (flexible)，either from home or from the office. 2．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite vt.使兴奋；使激动→excited adj.兴奋的；激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①He tried to hide his excitement (excite) as he opened the gift，but his wide smile gave it away. ②We were all very excited (excite) when we heard that our favorite band was coming to town for a live concert. ③Traveling to a foreign country alone was quite an exciting (excite) experience. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．work out [对点微练]——选出work out的含义 A．弄懂，明白　B．计算出　C．锻炼　D．进展 ①Things just didn't work out as planned. D ②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym. C ③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. A ④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly. B 2．sharp [对点微练]——选出sharp的含义 A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的　B．adj.锋利的，锐利的　C．adj.突然的，剧烈的　D．adj.鲜明的，明显的　E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的 F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整 ①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp. F 学生用书↓第113页 ②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself. B ③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much. E ④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce. C ⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths. A ⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature. D Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2021·天津卷)Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down. vt.处理 2．(2021·北京卷)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. adj.新颖的，与众不同的 3．(2021·北京卷)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. adj.敏锐的 4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer，Jodie McGregor，on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. 锻炼 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. n.共存 掌握规律·词汇拓展 existence n．存在→co-existence n．共存 2．(2022·全国甲卷)The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape，and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. adj.几何(学)的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 geometry n．几何(学)→geometric adj.几何(学)的，(似)几何图形的 3．With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. adj.根据全局而安排的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 strategy n．策略；战略；规划→strategic adj.战略的；战略性的；根据全局而安排的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In part one，I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism，starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable，before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。动词-ing形式短语starting with an examination of the forces作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰名词forces。 尝试翻译：在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，从审视正在使许多人的数字生活日益难以忍受的力量开始，然后转入对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2021·全国乙卷)有年幼子女的“失落的一代”，就像我和我妻子这样的，仍然能够发现拥有一部座机比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机方便。 Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)看电视的时候，他们俩都睡着了。(“连词＋分词”结构) They both fell asleep while watching TV． Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) When it comes to 1.learning (learn) English，I first recommend that you should have a strategy and work out 2.aflexible plan. But don't ignore the approach 3.to the problem，which is suitable for you when you are in trouble. Your partner may memorise chunks 4.effectively (effective) at night while you are sharp in the morning. As a result，you had better attempt 5.to promote (promote) your vocabulary and brush up on unfamiliar 6.words (word)the moment you get up. Moreover，7.based (base) on your schedule，you should reflect on 8.what you have learned regularly. What hits me last is being exposed to even 9.more (much)English reading. In short，take it easy. As long as you work hard，you 10.will end (end) up with a good outcome. 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．approachn. 方法 2．partnern. 搭档，同伴 3．inneradj. 内部的 4．outeradj. 外部的，外面的 5．classicadj. 经典的 6．beyondprep. 超出……范围 7．noveln. 小说 8．inputn. 输入；投入 9．worldwideadj.&adv. 遍及世界的；在全世界 10．childhoodn. 童年，儿童时代 11．publishvi.&vt. 出版；发表；刊登 12．curven. 曲线，弧线 13．timelyadj. 适时的，及时的 14．techniquen. 技巧，手法 15．journaln. 日记，日志 16．moreoveradv. 此外，而且 17．surfingn. 冲浪 18．gapn. (大的)差距，差额，差别 19．gendern. 性别 20．identicaladj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 21．outcomen. 结果，后果 拓展单词 1.reflectvi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflectionn．沉思；想法；反射→reflectiveadj.沉思的；深思的 2．arguevi.争论，争吵→argumentn．争吵，争论；论点 3．assumevt.认为；假定，假设→assumedadj.假定的，假设的→assumptionn．假定，假设 4．automaticadj.自动的；无意识的→automaticallyadv.自动地；机械地；无意识地 5．flexibleadj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibilityn．柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性 6．promotevt.促进，增进→promotionn．提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广 7．unlikelyadj.不大可能的→likelyadj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 8．existvi.存在；实际上有→existencen．存在→existingadj.现存的；现行的 9．ignorevt.忽视；置之不理→ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorancen．无知，愚昧 10．impressionn．印象；感想→impressvt.给……留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的 11．simplifiedadj.简化了的→simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.(强调简单)仅仅，只，不过；(强调某说法)确实，简直；简单地 12．unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的 13．effectivelyadv.有效地→effectn．效应；影响→effectiveadj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的 14．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．建议；推荐 15．sufficientadj.充足的→sufficiencyn．足量；充足→sufficientlyadv.足以；十分；充分地；最大限度地 16．normallyadv.通常，平常→normaladj.正常的，一般的n．常态，通常标准 17．arrangementn．计划；安排→arrangevt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 18．emotionaladj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionn．情感，强烈的感情，感激，情绪 19．excitementn．兴奋，激动→excitevt.使兴奋；使激动→excitedadj.兴奋的；激动的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的 20.sharpadj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharplyadv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地→sharpenvt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 21．evidencen．证据，证明→evidentadj.清楚的，显而易见的，显然的→evidentlyadv.明显地，显然地 22．exposevt.使接触；使体验→exposedadj.暴露的，无掩蔽的→exposuren．暴露；揭露 阅读单词 1．geometry n. 几何(学) 2．dinosaur n. 恐龙 3．data n. 资料；数据 4．strategy n. 策略；战略；规划 5．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 6．chunk n. 语块 7．acquire vt. 学习，获得(知识，技能) 8．odd adj. 奇特的 9．soccer n. (美)足球 10．subway n. (美)地铁 11．photographic adj. 详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 12．digit n. (0～9的任何一个)数字 13．pi (π) n. 圆周率 14．helicopter n. 直升机 15．cell n. 细胞 16．periodically adv. 定期地 17．memorisation n. 记忆 18．seafood n. 海鲜 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．reflect on 思考 2．argue with 争吵 3．end up doing 最后；最终 4．work out 弄懂某事物；计算出 5．attempt to 尝试 6．be based on... 以……为根据 7．be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 英译汉 8．brush up (on) 温习，复习 9．in short 总而言之；简单地说 10．at the heart of... 在……的中心 11．in one way or another 不管怎样 12．as a result 作为结果 13．take it easy 放轻松 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do. 如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 2．动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. 提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。 3．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems，you will increase your chance of learning something. 如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。 4．when引导的状语从句的省略 That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things． 也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记住事情时都得努力。 单元美句 1.He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 2．The whole of life, from the moment you are born to the moment you die, is a process of learning. 整个人生，从你出生的那一刻到你死去的那一刻，都是一个学习的过程。 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．Our school works to promote (促进) students' mental health by hosting workshops and providing resources to them. 2．My partner (搭档) is a person who always behaves in a very gentle way. 3．It is unlikely (不大可能的) that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences. 4．It's true that inner (内部的) beauty is very important，but external beauty can't be completely overlooked. 5．Official data (数据) showed that the city's GDP reached 703.39 billion yuan($97.28 billion) in 2021. 6．Some species exist (存在) in this small area of forest and nowhere else on Earth. 7．We have different viewpoints on this matter，but I don't want to argue (争论) with you. 8．Without your timely (及时的) help，our plans would have ended in failure. 9．The garage door opener has an automatic (自动的) feature that closes the door after a certain period of time. 10．My work schedule is very flexible (灵活的)，so I can easily adjust it to accommodate any changes. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Usually a child's behavior is a reflection (reflect) of his family background. 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The participants followed suit，taking more food than they normally (normal) would have. 3．No one knows when such a custom first came into existence (exist). 4．I didn't get much of an impression (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove throughit. 5．We have effectively (effective) addressed huge risks and challenges coming one after another. 6. Assuming (assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. 7．Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion) support for the family. 8．I can vividly remember my excitement (excited) when I visited the Great Wall for the first time. 9．Through repeated comparison，the leader and his team found the best arrangement (arrange)，saving eight minutes in total. 10．It is forecast that temperatures will drop sharply (sharp) from Wednesday. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) brush up on，work out，be honoured to，as a result，in one way or another，reflect on，argue with，end up，be based on，in short 1．I am honoured to have this opportunity to visit your city and work with so many distinguished people. 2．He is busy brushing up on his notes because the final exam is around the corner. 3．I argued with him for hours yesterday，but had to give up in the end. 4．Chinese development path is based on China's realities，so it has unique Chinese characteristics. 5．I don't have the interest or ability to solve the problem；in short，I refuse to do it. 6．It's clever of you to work out the tough question within such a short time. 7．You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 8．You should reflect on this problem again before you make the final decision. 9．She practiced playing the piano diligently every day，and as a result，her piano skills improved significantly. 10．Every time we do something wrong，we get punished in one way or another． Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我希望你踢足球时能记住规则。(状语从句的省略) I hope you can remember rules when playing football． 2．我发现阻止他参加这次比赛不可能。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I find it impossible to stop him from taking part in this match. 3．教育年幼的孩子需要很多耐心和创造力。(动词-ing形式作主语) Teaching young children requires a lot of patience and creativity. 4．无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No matter what you say，I won't change my mind. 5．我认为他不能按时参加会议。(否定前移) I don't think he can make it to the meeting on time. 四、学以致用 写作微练 I.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．汤姆不仅是一位伟大的科学家，而且是一位杰出的数学家。 Tom is not only a great scientist，but also a great mathematician. 2．他的父亲是他最感激的人。 His father is the person (who/whom/that) he is most grateful to． 3．他仍然记得童年时第一次在显微镜下观察细胞时的兴奋。 He still remembers the excitement when he observed the cells under the microscope for the first time in his childhood． 4．他的父亲总是告诉他：“别着急！反思你的错误，寻找正确的技巧。” His dad always told him，“Take it easy! Reflect on your mistakes and look for the right technique.” 5．有一次，他被一块锋利的石头击中了腿，是他的父亲及时把他送进了医院。 Once he was hit in the leg by a sharp stone，and it was his father who sent him to hospital timely． 6．他取得了许多重大成就，出版了许多书。 He has made many significant achievements and published many books. 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Tom is not only a great scientist，but also a great mathematician. His father is the person(who/whom/that) he is most grateful to. He still remembers the excitement when he observed the cells under the microscope for the first time in his childhood. His dad always told him，“Take it easy！Reflect on your mistakes and look for the right technique.” Once he was hit in the leg by a sharp stone，and it was his father who sent him to hospital timely. Thanks to his father，he has made many significant achievements and published many books. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(沮丧) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 upset沮丧的；blue/gloomy忧郁的；disheartened灰心的；sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的；depressed沮丧的/意志消沉的；downcast垂头丧气的，萎靡不振的；defeated受挫的/泄气的；depression沮丧；despair绝望；sadness悲伤；agony极大的痛苦；sorrow悲伤；defeat失败；frustration懊丧；misery悲惨 短 语 be down/low in spirits情绪低落；feel blue 情绪低落；with a heavy/ sinking/ sorrowful/ broken heart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过/破碎的心；be in a bad mood 心情不好；a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤；with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情 句 子 ※His face was cast a cloud of gloom after he heard this news.听到这个消息后，他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。 ※An air of sorrow and depression settled over the crowd.人群中弥漫着悲伤和沮丧的气氛。 ※The loneliness and grief/sadness/sorrow came in waves.孤独和悲伤如潮水般涌来。 ※I felt like I were floating in an ocean of sadness，and words could not express my sorrow.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，言语无法表达我的哀伤。 ※A sense of despair hangs over me like a dark cloud，enveloping my heart tightly.一种绝望感如同一片黑云笼罩着我，将我的心紧紧包裹。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物沮丧的心情。 ①教室里的每个人都在开心地聊天，而简一个人坐着，不知所措。(while表对比) Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone，at a loss. ②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。(并列名词) An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. ③她从学校慢慢骑车回家，因悲伤而麻木。(形容词短语作状语) She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow． ④一种深深的沮丧感淹没了她，在她的心灵上投下了一片黑暗的阴影。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) A deep sense of depression overwhelmed her，casting a dark shadow on her soul． ⑤她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。(abandon oneself to) She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness． ⑥她感到如此悲伤，以至于她发现自己不知不觉地哭了起来，无法抑制自己的眼泪。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears. ⑦她静静地哭泣，觉得这是她年轻生命中最悲伤的时刻。(宾语从句) She wept quietly，feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life. (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone，at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow. A deep sense of depression overwhelmed her，casting a dark shadow on her soul. Then she locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly，feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题09（讲案）必修三Unit 9 Learning （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）原卷版 讲义目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 approach n．方法 (1)approach n．小径；道路 an approach to...通往……的道路；……的方法(to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语)　　 (2)approach n. 接近，靠近 at the approach of 在快到……的时候，随着……的来临 (3)approach v. 接近，靠近 with...approaching 在……快到的时候，随着……的临近 approach sb for sth 向某人寻求某物 approach sb about (doing) sth 与某人商量(做)某事　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As you approach the town，you'll see the supermarket on the left. _____________ ②He adopted a new approach to teaching English and it proved effective. _____________ ③They decided to increase advertising with the approach of the Spring Festival. _____________ ④The job market has changed and our approach to _____________ (find) jobs must change as well. ⑤Students should be able to approach teachers_____________ advice. ⑥(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not seeing or hearing any fire engines _____________ (approach)，Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs. ⑦随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。 a．__________________________，the weather becomes cool.(with复合结构) b．__________________________，the weather becomes cool.(as引导时间状语从句) c．__________________________，the weather becomes cool.(approach n．) [中国元素]With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous poet，Qu Yuan.随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 (派生词：①reflection n．反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省　②reflective adj.沉思的，深思的；(指物体表面)反光的) (1)reflect on/upon sth 思考；反省 (2)reflect vt. 映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等) (3)on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)　　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/读后续写之人生感悟 2 I think you need more time to reflect before you make the final decision. _____________ ②(2023·全国乙卷)The UK's obsession(痴迷)with food is reflected through television scheduling. _____________ 3 The trees and clouds were reflected in the water. _____________ 4 When the sun's rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. _____________ ⑤(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a _____________ (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order. ⑥(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_____________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity. ⑦You should wear _____________ (reflect) clothes at night for the sake of your safety. ⑧面对失败，我们应该反思自己，而不是把责任推给别人。 When faced with failure，we should __________________________ instead of putting the blame on others. assume vt.认为；假定，假设 (派生词：①assumed adj.假装的，假的　②assumption n．假定，假设) (1)assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为…… assuming (that) 假定……(作状语) It is/was generally assumed that... 普遍认为…… (2)make an assumption 做出臆断 on the assumption that... 假定……，假设……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之健康生活 ①_____________ (assume) that you are chosen to be the event organizer，will you plan an outdoor or indoor activity for the event? ②On the _____________ (assume) that the weather remains clear，we plan to have a picnic in the park this weekend. ③_____________ is assumed that global warming and climate change can cause even more disasters in the future. ④The criminal checked into a hotel under an _____________ (assume) name to escape from the police. 5 普遍认为，喝中国茶不仅可以提神，还可以增强我们的记忆力。 __________________________drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. [真题衔接]⑥(2020·北京卷)他们比现代人强壮得多，但长期以来人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。 They were much stronger than modern humans，but __________________________ human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals. end up doing最后；最终 (1)end up doing sth 结束做某事 (2)end up with... 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) (3)end up in... 以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词) (4)end up as... 最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词) (5)end up＋形容词以……(状况)而告终　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之犯错经历 ①(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost _____________ (miss) the sunset entirely. ②I started out majoring in biology，but I ended up_____________ a software engineer. ③Despite months of hard work，the project ended up _____________ failure due to a lack of proper planning. ④At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up _____________ fruits. 6 我原以为我会因为打碎了玻璃而受到惩罚，但最终我因诚实而受到了表扬。 I thought I would be punished for the broken glass but I __________________________． [真题衔接]⑥(2020·江苏卷)但英格利斯最终还是自己买了几百辆，并打算修理和出售它们。 But Inglis __________________________ hundreds of them himself，with the idea of repairing and selling them. promote vt.促进，增进 (派生词：promotion n．提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广) (1)promote vt. 促销，推广；提升，晋升 promote sb(from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 promote sth to... 把某物推销给…… be promoted to... 被提升为…… (2)get/gain/win a promotion 获得晋升　　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之环境保护 ①(2022·全国乙卷)China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. _____________ ②Through social media influencers and online advertising，we aim to promote our latest skincare products to consumers. _____________ ③Because of his excellent performance，he was soon promoted. _____________升 ④She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman _____________ a manager. ⑤Her _____________ (promote) to sales manager took everyone in the company by surprise. 7 我们决不能为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。 By no means should we sacrifice environmental protection __________________________． in short总而言之；简单地说 (1)short adj. 短的；矮的；短缺的，紧俏的 be short of 缺乏……，短缺…… be short for 是……的缩写 (2)shortly adv. 不多时，不久 shortly after ……之后不久 (3)shortage n. 不足，缺少，短缺 a shortage of 缺乏…… (4)shorten vt.&vi. 缩短，变短　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①We had to cancel the event as we were short _____________ funds to cover the expenses. ②UNESCO is short _____________ United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization. ③If there is a _____________ (short) of any product，the price of that product will go up. ④In November the temperatures drop and the days _____________ (short). ⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens _____________ (short) after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ⑥我叔叔的名字叫托马斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。 My uncle's name is Thomas，but he is called Tom _____________． [真题衔接]⑦(2021·浙江卷)简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人手写的便条时的那种兴奋。 _____________，he loves postcards，and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. exist vi.存在；实际上有 (派生词：①existence n．存在　②existing adj.现存的，现行的) (1)exist in 存在于……(相当于lie in) exist on 依靠……生存，依靠……生活(相当于live on) There exists... 某地有……；存在…… (2)come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之人生感悟 ①The worker earned little money a month，so he had to exist_____________ only instant noodles. ②The _____________ (exist) problems related to climate change call for immediate action from governments and individuals. ③The fascination of the game exists _____________ trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. ④(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful _____________ (co-exist) with its surroundings. ⑤从这次经历中，我意识到幸福并不存在于财富中。 From this experience，I realize that happiness does not _____________． [名师点津]　exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 [中国元素] Chinese paper cutting，an ancient art form，has existed for centuries and continues to be cherished as a popular decorative craft in Chinese culture.中国剪纸是一种古老的艺术形式，已经存在了几个世纪，并作为一种流行的装饰工艺在中国文化中继续受到珍视。 ignore vt.忽视；置之不理 (派生词：①ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的　②ignorance n．无知，愚昧) (1)ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/错误 ignore traffic rules/signal 无视交通规则/信号 (2)be ignorant of sth 不知道某事，对……不了解　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之冒险 ①By _____________ (ignore) the differences between us and celebrating our similarities，we can build bridges across races and religions. ②The old man is totally ignorant_____________ what happened just now because he was asleep at that time. ③His_____________ (ignore) of traffic regulations eventually caused the accident. ④Moral education should not _____________ (ignore) because it is of great importance to children's future development. ⑤他决定冒险，完全无视我们的警告。 He was determined to take risks，totally _____________． [中国元素] Rather than ignoring the differences in customs and traditions，embracing and learning about them can foster cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.与其忽视习俗和传统的差异，不如拥抱和学习它们，可以促进跨文化的理解和欣赏。 recommend vt.推荐；建议 (派生词：recommendation n．建议；推荐) (1)向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as... 推荐某人担任……　　 (2)recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议/劝某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do... 建议某人(应该)做…… It is/was (strongly) recommended that sb (should) do... (强烈)建议某人(应该)做……　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The doctor strongly recommended_____________ (limit) the amount of fat in my diet. ②It's strongly recommended that the machine _____________ (repair) every year. ③It is such a great restaurant that I will recommend it _____________ all my friends. ④I highly recommend her _____________ your secretary because she is easy-going and sociable. ⑤Under the _____________ (recommend) of a friend，he left for Beijing to become a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University. ⑥老师建议他在看电影之前先读这本小说。 a．The teacher recommended him_____________ before seeing the movie. b．The teacher recommended that _____________ before seeing the movie. [中国元素] Chinese martial arts，such as Tai Chi and Kung Fu，are highly recommended for their physical and mental health benefits.中国武术，如太极和功夫，因其对身心健康的益处而被强烈推荐。 as a result作为结果 (1)as a result of 由于 (2)result in 导致；造成 (3)result from 由……引起 (4)without result 徒劳；毫无结果　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之失败 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，_____________ (result) in a more accurate estimate. ②(2022全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as _____________ result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures. ③The athlete suffered a serious injury during the competition，and _____________ a result，had to withdraw from the event. ④The accident resulted _____________ the driver's negligence and failure to obey traffic laws. ⑤尽管他们尽了最大的努力，这个项目还是失败了，毫无结果，让团队感到挫败。 Despite putting in their best efforts，the project_____________，leaving the team feeling defeated. [真题衔接]⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)他的努力使得1 360英亩的天然生长土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。 His efforts have _____________ 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. expose vt.使接触；使体验 (派生词：①exposed adj.暴露的，无掩蔽的　②exposure n．暴露；揭露) (1)expose...to...将……暴露在……中；使……接触…… (2)be exposed to 暴露于，暴露在；使遭受……；接触，面临　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之传统文化 ①(2022·全国乙卷) They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies _____________ (expose). ②If you expose your skin _____________o the sun too long，you will get sun-burnt. ③I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my _____________ (expose) to smoke. ④我们想让孩子们尽可能多的接触中国传统文化。 We want to __________________________ traditional Chinese culture as much as possible. [中国元素] The dance performance showcased the elegance of traditional Chinese dance，exposing the audience to the richness of Chinese culture.舞蹈表演展示了中国传统舞蹈的优雅，让观众接触到了中国文化的丰富多彩。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 状语从句的省略 (1)一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be，那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略，构成“连词＋分词”结构； (2)常用于该结构的连词有：when，while，if，though，after，before，as，unless； (3)常用于该结构的分词为动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式。　　 [教材原句]　That is to say，most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记住事情时都得努力。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①一旦接触光，胶片就会损坏，变得无用。 __________________________，the film will be damaged and get useless. ②与朋友在一起时，关闭智能手机，享受他们的陪伴。 __________________________，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company. ③当被问到他为什么来这里时，男孩保持沉默。 __________________________，the boy kept silent. 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibility n．柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性→flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地；柔软地；易曲地 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①One of the benefits of working from home is the _____________ (flexible) to create your own schedule. ②The company's policies allow employees to work _____________ (flexible)，either from home or from the office. 2．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite vt.使兴奋；使激动→excited adj.兴奋的；激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①He tried to hide his _____________ (excite) as he opened the gift，but his wide smile gave it away. ②We were all very _____________ (excite) when we heard that our favorite band was coming to town for a live concert. ③Traveling to a foreign country alone was quite an _____________ (excite) experience. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．work out [对点微练]——选出work out的含义 A．弄懂，明白　B．计算出　C．锻炼　D．进展 ①Things just didn't work out as planned. _____________ ②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym. _____________ ③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. _____________ ④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly. _____________ 2．sharp [对点微练]——选出sharp的含义 A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的　B．adj.锋利的，锐利的　C．adj.突然的，剧烈的　D．adj.鲜明的，明显的　E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的 F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整 ①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp. _____________ ②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself. _____________ ③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much. _____________ ④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce. _____________ ⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths. _____________ ⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature. _____________ Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2021·天津卷)Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down. _____________ 2．(2021·北京卷)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. _____________ 3．(2021·北京卷)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. _____________ 4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer，Jodie McGregor，on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. _____________ Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. _____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 existence n．存在→co-existence n．共存 2．(2022·全国甲卷)The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape，and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. _____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 geometry n．几何(学)→geometric adj.几何(学)的，(似)几何图形的 3．With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. _____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 strategy n．策略；战略；规划→strategic adj.战略的；战略性的；根据全局而安排的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In part one，I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism，starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable，before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。动词-ing形式短语starting with an examination of the forces作_____________；that引导_____________从句，修饰名词forces。 尝试翻译：在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，从审视正在使许多人的数字生活日益难以忍受的力量开始，然后转入对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2021·全国乙卷)有年幼子女的“失落的一代”，就像我和我妻子这样的，仍然能够发现拥有一部座机比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机方便。 Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still __________________________ rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)看电视的时候，他们俩都睡着了。(“连词＋分词”结构) They both fell asleep __________________________． Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) When it comes to 1. _____________ (learn) English，I first recommend that you should have a strategy and work out 2. _____________ flexible plan. But don't ignore the approach 3. _____________ the problem，which is suitable for you when you are in trouble. Your partner may memorise chunks 4. _____________ (effective) at night while you are sharp in the morning. As a result，you had better attempt 5. _____________ (promote) your vocabulary and brush up on unfamiliar 6. _____________ (word)the moment you get up. Moreover，7. _____________ (base) on your schedule，you should reflect on 8. _____________you have learned regularly. What hits me last is being exposed to even 9. _____________ (much)English reading. In short，take it easy. As long as you work hard，you 10. _____________ (end) up with a good outcome. 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．_____________n. 方法 2．_____________n. 搭档，同伴 3．_____________adj. 内部的 4．_____________adj. 外部的，外面的 5．_____________adj. 经典的 6．_____________prep. 超出……范围 7．_____________n. 小说 8．_____________n. 输入；投入 9．_____________adj.&adv. 遍及世界的；在全世界 10．_____________n. 童年，儿童时代 11．_____________vi.&vt. 出版；发表；刊登 12．_____________n. 曲线，弧线 13．_____________adj. 适时的，及时的 14．_____________n. 技巧，手法 15．_____________n. 日记，日志 16．_____________adv. 此外，而且 17．_____________n. 冲浪 18．_____________n. (大的)差距，差额，差别 19．_____________n. 性别 20．_____________adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 21．_____________n. 结果，后果 拓展单词 1. _____________vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→_____________n．沉思；想法；反射→_____________adj.沉思的；深思的 2．_____________vi.争论，争吵→_____________n．争吵，争论；论点 3．_____________vt.认为；假定，假设→_____________adj.假定的，假设的→_____________n．假定，假设 4．_____________adj.自动的；无意识的→_____________adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地 5．_____________adj.灵活的，可变通的→_____________n．柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性 6．_____________vt.促进，增进→_____________n．提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广 7．_____________adj.不大可能的→_____________adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 8．_____________vi.存在；实际上有→_____________n．存在→_____________adj.现存的；现行的 9．_____________vt.忽视；置之不理→_____________adj.无知的，愚昧的→_____________n．无知，愚昧 10．_____________n．印象；感想→_____________vt.给……留下深刻印象→_____________adj.令人印象深刻的 11．_____________adj.简化了的→_____________vt.简化→_____________adj.简单的→_____________adv.(强调简单)仅仅，只，不过；(强调某说法)确实，简直；简单地 12．_____________adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→_____________adj.熟悉的，常见的 13．_____________adv.有效地→_____________n．效应；影响→_____________adj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的 14．_____________vt.推荐；建议→_____________n．建议；推荐 15．_____________adj.充足的→_____________n．足量；充足→_____________adv.足以；十分；充分地；最大限度地 16．_____________adv.通常，平常→_____________adj.正常的，一般的n．常态，通常标准 17．_____________n．计划；安排→_____________vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 18．_____________adj.情感上的；情绪上的→_____________n．情感，强烈的感情，感激，情绪 19．_____________n．兴奋，激动→_____________vt.使兴奋；使激动→_____________adj.兴奋的；激动的→_____________adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的 20. _____________adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→_____________adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地→_____________vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 21．_____________n．证据，证明→_____________adj.清楚的，显而易见的，显然的→_____________adv.明显地，显然地 22．_____________vt.使接触；使体验→_____________adj.暴露的，无掩蔽的→_____________n．暴露；揭露 阅读单词 1．geometry n. _____________ 2．dinosaur n. _____________ 3．data n. _____________ 4．strategy n. _____________ 5．context n. _____________ 6．chunk n. _____________ 7．acquire vt. _____________ 8．odd adj. _____________ 9．soccer n. _____________ 10．subway n. _____________ 11．photographic adj. _____________ 12．digit n. _____________ 13．pi (π) n. _____________ 14．helicopter n. _____________ 15．cell n. _____________ 16．periodically adv. _____________ 17．memorisation n. _____________ 18．seafood n. _____________ 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．_____________ 思考 2．_____________ 争吵 3．_____________ 最后；最终 4．_____________ 弄懂某事物；计算出 5．_____________ 尝试 6．_____________ 以……为根据 7．_____________ 很荣幸做某事 英译汉 8．brush up (on) _____________ 9．in short _____________ 10．at the heart of... _____________ 11．in one way or another _____________ 12．as a result _____________ 13．take it easy _____________ 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 If you __________________________，you can argue with it as most active learners do. 如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 2．动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 _____________ is the easiest way to promote active learning. 提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。 3．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 If you try to find out the source of an idea, __________________________，you will increase your chance of learning something. 如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。 4．when引导的状语从句的省略 That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort __________________________． 也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记住事情时都得努力。 单元美句 1.He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 2．The whole of life, from the moment you are born to the moment you die, is a process of learning. 整个人生，从你出生的那一刻到你死去的那一刻，都是一个学习的过程。 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．Our school works to _____________ (促进) students' mental health by hosting workshops and providing resources to them. 2．My _____________ (搭档) is a person who always behaves in a very gentle way. 3．It is _____________ (不大可能的) that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences. 4．It's true that _____________ (内部的) beauty is very important，but external beauty can't be completely overlooked. 5．Official _____________ (数据) showed that the city's GDP reached 703.39 billion yuan($97.28 billion) in 2021. 6．Some species _____________ (存在) in this small area of forest and nowhere else on Earth. 7．We have different viewpoints on this matter，but I don't want to _____________ (争论) with you. 8．Without your _____________ (及时的) help，our plans would have ended in failure. 9．The garage door opener has an _____________ (自动的) feature that closes the door after a certain period of time. 10．My work schedule is very _____________ (灵活的)，so I can easily adjust it to accommodate any changes. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Usually a child's behavior is a _____________ (reflect) of his family background. 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The participants followed suit，taking more food than they _____________ (normal) would have. 3．No one knows when such a custom first came into _____________ (exist). 4．I didn't get much of an _____________ (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove throughit. 5．We have _____________ (effective) addressed huge risks and challenges coming one after another. 6. _____________ (assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. 7．Mothers are often the ones who provide _____________ (emotion) support for the family. 8．I can vividly remember my _____________ (excited) when I visited the Great Wall for the first time. 9．Through repeated comparison，the leader and his team found the best _____________ (arrange)，saving eight minutes in total. 10．It is forecast that temperatures will drop _____________ (sharp) from Wednesday. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) brush up on，work out，be honoured to，as a result，in one way or another，reflect on，argue with，end up，be based on，in short 1．I _____________ have this opportunity to visit your city and work with so many distinguished people. 2．He is busy _____________ his notes because the final exam is around the corner. 3．I _____________ him for hours yesterday，but had to give up in the end. 4．Chinese development path _____________ China's realities，so it has unique Chinese characteristics. 5．I don't have the interest or ability to solve the problem；_____________，I refuse to do it. 6．It's clever of you to _____________ the tough question within such a short time. 7．You will _____________ in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 8．You should _____________ this problem again before you make the final decision. 9．She practiced playing the piano diligently every day，and _____________，her piano skills improved significantly. 10．Every time we do something wrong，we get punished _____________． Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我希望你踢足球时能记住规则。(状语从句的省略) I hope you can remember rules _____________． 2．我发现阻止他参加这次比赛不可能。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I _____________ to stop him from taking part in this match. 3．教育年幼的孩子需要很多耐心和创造力。(动词-ing形式作主语) __________________________ requires a lot of patience and creativity. 4．无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) __________________________，I won't change my mind. 5．我认为他不能按时参加会议。(否定前移) __________________________make it to the meeting on time. 四、学以致用 写作微练 I.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．汤姆不仅是一位伟大的科学家，而且是一位杰出的数学家。 Tom is_____________ a great scientist，_____________ a great mathematician. 2．他的父亲是他最感激的人。 His father is the person __________________________． 3．他仍然记得童年时第一次在显微镜下观察细胞时的兴奋。 He still __________________________ when he observed the cells under the microscope for the first time __________________________． 4．他的父亲总是告诉他：“别着急！反思你的错误，寻找正确的技巧。” His dad always told him，“Take it easy! __________________________s and look for the right technique.” 5．有一次，他被一块锋利的石头击中了腿，是他的父亲及时把他送进了医院。 Once he was hit in the leg by a sharp stone，and it was his father who __________________________． 6．他取得了许多重大成就，出版了许多书。 He __________________________ and published many books. 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Tom is not only a great scientist，but also a great mathematician. His father is the person(who/whom/that) he is most grateful to. He still remembers the excitement when he observed the cells under the microscope for the first time in his childhood. His dad always told him，“Take it easy！Reflect on your mistakes and look for the right technique.” Once he was hit in the leg by a sharp stone，and it was his father who sent him to hospital timely. Thanks to his father，he has made many significant achievements and published many books. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(沮丧) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 upset沮丧的；blue/gloomy忧郁的；disheartened灰心的；sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的；depressed沮丧的/意志消沉的；downcast垂头丧气的，萎靡不振的；defeated受挫的/泄气的；depression沮丧；despair绝望；sadness悲伤；agony极大的痛苦；sorrow悲伤；defeat失败；frustration懊丧；misery悲惨 短 语 be down/low in spirits情绪低落；feel blue 情绪低落；with a heavy/ sinking/ sorrowful/ broken heart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过/破碎的心；be in a bad mood 心情不好；a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤；with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情 句 子 ※His face was cast a cloud of gloom after he heard this news.听到这个消息后，他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。 ※An air of sorrow and depression settled over the crowd.人群中弥漫着悲伤和沮丧的气氛。 ※The loneliness and grief/sadness/sorrow came in waves.孤独和悲伤如潮水般涌来。 ※I felt like I were floating in an ocean of sadness，and words could not express my sorrow.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，言语无法表达我的哀伤。 ※A sense of despair hangs over me like a dark cloud，enveloping my heart tightly.一种绝望感如同一片黑云笼罩着我，将我的心紧紧包裹。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物沮丧的心情。 ①教室里的每个人都在开心地聊天，而简一个人坐着，不知所措。(while表对比) Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily __________________________，at a loss. ②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。(并列名词) An air of __________________________ settled over her. ③她从学校慢慢骑车回家，因悲伤而麻木。(形容词短语作状语) She rode home from school slowly，__________________________． ④一种深深的沮丧感淹没了她，在她的心灵上投下了一片黑暗的阴影。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) A deep sense of depression overwhelmed her，__________________________． ⑤她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。(abandon oneself to) She locked herself in her room，__________________________． ⑥她感到如此悲伤，以至于她发现自己不知不觉地哭了起来，无法抑制自己的眼泪。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) She felt so sad that she __________________________，unable to hold back her tears. 8 她静静地哭泣，觉得这是她年轻生命中最悲伤的时刻。(宾语从句) She wept quietly，feeling __________________________ for her young life. (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone，at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow. A deep sense of depression overwhelmed her，casting a dark shadow on her soul. Then she locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly，feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$